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WO2011132768A1 - Mobile-body broadcast reception device - Google Patents

Mobile-body broadcast reception device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011132768A1
WO2011132768A1 PCT/JP2011/059897 JP2011059897W WO2011132768A1 WO 2011132768 A1 WO2011132768 A1 WO 2011132768A1 JP 2011059897 W JP2011059897 W JP 2011059897W WO 2011132768 A1 WO2011132768 A1 WO 2011132768A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile
signal
broadcast
radio waves
broadcast radio
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/059897
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清史 小谷
亮太 加藤
Original Assignee
三洋電機株式会社
三洋電機コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010098660A external-priority patent/JP2011229057A/en
Priority claimed from JP2011067209A external-priority patent/JP2012205042A/en
Application filed by 三洋電機株式会社, 三洋電機コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 filed Critical 三洋電機株式会社
Publication of WO2011132768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011132768A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41407Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H04N21/42607Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof for processing the incoming bitstream
    • H04N21/4263Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof for processing the incoming bitstream involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • H04B7/0817Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus, and more particularly to a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body such as a vehicle and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station.
  • Some mobile objects such as vehicles are equipped with a broadcast receiving device that can receive and view broadcast radio waves from a television or the like.
  • a broadcast receiving apparatus since the reception state of the broadcast radio wave changes due to a change in the distance from the broadcast station accompanying the movement of the moving body or the influence of buildings around the traveling road, it is difficult to view depending on the location. It may become.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-109533
  • the signal level of a broadcast radio wave received by an antenna is detected, and the signal level is below a predetermined threshold (weak).
  • the signal level is amplified by the LNA and supplied to the tuner.
  • the signal level is higher than a predetermined threshold (strong electric field environment)
  • the LNA is bypassed and the broadcast radio wave is directly supplied to the tuner.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-261710
  • the IF-AGC control voltage exceeds a first threshold
  • an RF signal that is a broadcast radio wave is amplified by a preamplifier and supplied to a tuner.
  • the RF-AGC control voltage falls below the second threshold
  • the preamplifier is bypassed and the RF signal is supplied to the tuner, thereby reducing the switching frequency of the preamplifier and avoiding hunting.
  • a mobile broadcast digital broadcast receiver is disclosed. Further, in this mobile receiver digital broadcast receiver, in a diversity system including two receiving circuits, hunting can be further avoided by configuring the receiving circuits of both systems not to be switched simultaneously.
  • JP 2008-109533 A (Claim 1)
  • JP 2006-261710 A (Claims 1 and 3)
  • Patent Document 2 when switching between bypassing the preamplifier for each of the plurality of preamplifiers or amplifying the preamplifier and supplying the preamplifier to the tuner, The following problems can occur.
  • the IF-AGC control voltage is less than the second threshold value due to the influence of the building. Only the following may be obtained.
  • an IF-AGC control voltage equal to or higher than the first threshold is obtained in any of the antennas, if the IF-AGC control voltage is equal to or lower than the second threshold in the other antennas, Is switched to amplify the RF signal received by the preamplifier and supply it to the tuner.
  • the IF-AGC control voltage of only the RF signal received by an antenna is temporarily lowered due to the influence of the building, the RF signal is switched to be amplified by the preamplifier and supplied to the tuner. Then, when moving away from the effects of temporary buildings with movement, the IF-AGC control voltage of the RF signal received by the antenna is equal to or higher than the first threshold value, so the preamplifier is switched to bypass. As a result, it becomes necessary to frequently switch whether or not the preamplifier is bypassed, resulting in a problem that wasteful power consumption is consumed.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and provide a mobile broadcast receiver capable of receiving broadcast radio waves in a stable state and further saving power consumption. It is intended to do.
  • the first invention of the present application is mounted on a mobile body, and is arranged at a different position of the mobile body in a mobile broadcast receiver that receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, A plurality of antennas for receiving the broadcast radio waves, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas, and detecting means for detecting the signal levels of the broadcast radio waves, and the signal levels
  • An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a determination unit that determines whether or not any of the signal levels is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and when any of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, all the amplifiers are Setting means for setting to a non-operating state in which broadcast radio waves are not amplified.
  • the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is traveling based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting The means sets all the amplifiers to a non-operating state that does not amplify each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the moving body is running and any of the signal levels is determined to be greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold. It is characterized by doing.
  • a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, and is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves. It functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, and a detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and each of the signal levels is below a predetermined threshold value
  • An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a determination means for determining whether or not each of the signal levels is determined to be less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, and all the amplifiers are in an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves.
  • the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting The means sets all the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the moving body is running and all of the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. It is characterized by.
  • the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves.
  • It functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, and detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and any one of the signal levels is the first It functions as first determination means for determining whether or not it is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and functions as second determination means for determining whether or not all the signal levels are equal to or less than a second threshold value that is smaller than the first threshold value And when all of the signal levels are smaller than the first threshold value and any one of the signal levels is larger than the second threshold value, the operations of all the amplifiers are performed. Characterized by comprising setting means for setting state so as to maintain a.
  • a sixth invention of the present application is the fifth invention, wherein the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting When it is determined that the moving body is traveling, all of the signal levels are less than the first threshold value, and any of the signal levels is determined to be greater than the second threshold value. The operation state of all the amplifiers is maintained as it is.
  • the mobile radio receiver in a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves.
  • An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a stop determination unit that specifies a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time; and the stop time Setting means for setting all the amplifiers to a non-operating state that does not amplify each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the time is less than the time and any of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold; It is characterized by providing.
  • the mobile radio receiver in a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus mounted on a mobile body and receiving a broadcast radio wave transmitted from a broadcast station, the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio wave.
  • An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a stop determination unit that determines a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time; Setting means for setting all of the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the signal level is less than the interval and all of the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value. It is characterized by that.
  • a ninth invention of the present application is the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the setting means is connected between each of the antennas and each of the amplifiers.
  • a broadcast radio wave is supplied to each of the amplifiers, or is configured by a changeover switch that bypasses each of the amplifiers.
  • the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
  • wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can contribute to power saving sufficiently.
  • 1 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile broadcast receiver in an embodiment of the present invention. It is an operation
  • 1 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile broadcast receiver in an embodiment of the present invention. It is an operation
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 mounted on an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 is a diversity type receiving apparatus having a plurality of antennas 14a to 14d for receiving broadcast radio waves transmitted from the broadcast station 12, that is, RF signals (high frequency band signals).
  • the antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different parts of the automobile (for example, upper left, upper right, left side, right side, etc. of the windshield of the car).
  • the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 can be mounted on a navigation device or the like that searches for a route to a destination based on the current position and map information and displays the searched route.
  • the RF signals received by the antennas 14a to 14d are supplied to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (amplifiers) via the changeover switches 18a to 18d (setting means) constituting the switch unit 16, or the bypass line 20a.
  • LNAa to LNAd amplifiers
  • changeover switches 18a to 18d setting means
  • the tuner unit 22 includes AGC circuits 24a to 24d that automatically adjust the gains of the RF signals amplified by the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd or the RF signals supplied via the bypass lines 20a to 20d, and the AGC circuits.
  • a signal synthesis circuit 26 that synthesizes RF signals whose gains are adjusted by the circuits 24a to 24d, and a tuner circuit 28 that selects an RF signal having a desired frequency from the synthesized RF signals.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 includes a CPU 30 (operation processing unit 30 functioning as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit) that performs operation control.
  • the CPU 30 switches and controls the changeover switches 18a to 18d of the switch unit 16 based on the AGC level that is the level of the RF signal adjusted by the AGC circuits 24a to 24d constituting the tuner unit 22.
  • the changeover switches 18a to 18d are ON / OFF controlled to connect the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, or the antennas 14a to 14d and the bypass lines 20a to 20d.
  • connecting the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd sets the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd to the operating state.
  • the connection of 14a to 14d and the bypass lines 20a to 20d will be described as setting the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd to the non-operating state.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are changed from a state where the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (non-operating state).
  • the case of maintaining the state (operation state) using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd will be described as being included in the setting of the operation state. The same applies when the non-operating state is set.
  • the signal (level) used when the CPU 30 performs switching control of the changeover switches 18a to 18d of the switch unit 16 is not limited to the AGC level, but is a signal having a predetermined relationship with the RF signal level. These signals may also be used.
  • the CPU 30 is selected by an operation unit 32 that receives an operation input from a user, a ROM / RAM 34 that stores a program and processing data for controlling the operation of the mobile broadcast receiving device 10, and a tuner circuit 28 of the tuner unit 22.
  • An output control unit 38 that performs control for outputting an image or sound based on the RF signal to the output unit 36 is connected.
  • the operation unit 32 includes a touch panel and a remote controller.
  • the operation unit 32 can specify a channel with respect to the tuner circuit 28 and can adjust a volume with respect to the output control unit 38.
  • the output unit 36 can be a liquid crystal display panel, a speaker, or the like.
  • the vehicle on which the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 is mounted sufficiently receives the RF signal from the broadcast station 12. It is clear that you are in a place with a strong electric field environment where you can easily receive. In this case, even if the AGC level of other RF signals is lower than the threshold value, it is considered that the AGC level is temporarily lowered due to the shadow of the building, etc. Therefore, the AGC level should recover if the vehicle moves a little. is there.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd can be prevented from being frequently turned on and off, and stable. You can watch the broadcast in this state. Moreover, since frequent switching can be prevented, it can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
  • the vehicle equipped with the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 is far from the broadcast station 12 and is in a weak electric field environment, and the low noise amplifier LNAa ⁇ LNAd is set to be used (operating state) so that a desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
  • the predetermined threshold value is set as a first threshold value A and a second threshold value B lower than the first threshold value A. If at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the first threshold value A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd On the contrary, if the AGC levels of all the RF signals are equal to or lower than the second threshold value B, if the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are used, the amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are turned on (connected) and turned off ( (Non-connection) The control can be provided with a hysteresis characteristic, and the problem that the amplifier is frequently switched can be effectively solved.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are used (operating state)
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are applied to all the RF signals. Is set not to be used (inactive state), but when the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (inactive state), at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold A. Also in this case, setting is made so that the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (non-operating state) for all RF signals. The same applies when the operation state is set.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is basically configured as described above. Next, with respect to its operation, the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 and the AGC level shown in FIG. A description will be given based on an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the ON and OFF states of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd.
  • the user designates the channel of the broadcasting station that he / she wants to view by operating the operation unit 32 while the vehicle is running.
  • the CPU 30 instructs the designated channel to the tuner circuit 28 of the tuner unit 22 and starts receiving a desired RF signal from the broadcast station 12.
  • the antennas 14a to 14d of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 receive the RF signal from the broadcast station 12 (step S101), and supply it to the tuner unit 22 via the changeover switches 18a to 18d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. It is assumed that the changeover switches 18a to 18d are initially connected to the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. Accordingly, the received RF signal is amplified by the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd and supplied to the tuner unit 22.
  • the AGC circuits 24 a to 24 d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gain of each supplied RF signal, and supply the adjusted RF signal to the signal synthesis circuit 26.
  • the signal synthesis circuit 26 synthesizes the supplied RF signals and supplies the synthesized RF signals to the tuner circuit 28.
  • the signal synthesis circuit 26 performs various synthesis processes such as a process of simply adding the RF signals from the AGC circuits 24a to 24d, a process of averaging, and a process of selecting an RF signal having the highest signal level. Can do.
  • the tuner circuit 28 selects the RF signal of the designated channel from the synthesized RF signal and supplies it to the output control unit 38.
  • the output control unit 38 controls the output unit 36 based on the RF signal to output a desired image and sound.
  • the CPU 30 detects the AGC level of each RF signal adjusted by the AGC circuits 24a to 24d (step S102) and compares it with a predetermined threshold A (first threshold) and threshold B (second threshold) (A> B). To do.
  • a predetermined threshold A first threshold
  • threshold B second threshold
  • the automobile equipped with the mobile broadcast receiver 10 is in a place where the RF signal from the broadcast station 12 can be sufficiently received.
  • An RF signal can be reliably received without using LNAa to LNAd. That is, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is greater than or equal to the threshold A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not frequently turned on and off due to fluctuations in the RF signal, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. Can do. Further, since the RF signal is not amplified unnecessarily, it is possible to sufficiently contribute to power saving.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd Keep everything in the current state.
  • the RF signal can be received without using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not frequently turned on and off due to fluctuations in the RF signal, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. Furthermore, since the RF signal is not amplified unnecessarily, it can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
  • the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to the ON state, if all of the AGC levels of the RF signals are equal to or lower than the threshold A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are maintained in the ON state. By doing so, the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
  • step S105 YES
  • the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd and turns on all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (operating state).
  • time t t2
  • the CPU 30 (arithmetic processing unit 30) functions as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit.
  • this invention is not limited to Example 1 mentioned above, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
  • the CPU 30 may be configured to be directly ON / OFF controlled.
  • the antennas 14a to 14d may be any antennas that are arranged at two or more different positions of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10.
  • the AGC circuits 24a to 24d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gain of each supplied RF signal, supply the adjusted RF signal to the signal synthesis circuit 26, and the signal synthesis circuit 26
  • the supplied RF signals are synthesized and then supplied to the tuner circuit 28.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the AGC circuits 24a to 24d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gains of the supplied RF signals,
  • Each adjusted RF signal is supplied to a plurality of tuner circuits (a number corresponding to the number of antennas), and each tuner circuit is configured to select an RF signal of a designated channel and supply it to the signal synthesis circuit 26. May be.
  • the antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different positions of the automobile such as the upper left, upper right, left side, and right side of the windshield of the automobile (an example of a moving body), but are not limited to this position.
  • the upper left and upper right of the windshield of the automobile and the upper left and upper right of the rear glass may be used.
  • center point and end point of the two antennas are at the same position and the directions of the two antennas are different from each other (for example, one is in the horizontal direction and the other is in the vertical direction). However, it is preferable to consider that they are arranged at different positions.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus As described above, according to the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment described above, if any of the signal levels of each broadcast radio wave is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold, all amplifiers are set to the OFF state to amplify the broadcast radio wave.
  • the desired broadcast can be viewed without having to do so. In this case, since the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
  • all the amplifiers are set to the ON state to amplify the broadcast radio wave, and a desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving. Further, when all the signal levels of each broadcast radio wave are smaller than the first threshold value and any of the signal levels is larger than the second threshold value, the amplifier is frequently operated by maintaining the current state of the amplifier. The desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state without being turned ON or OFF. Further, since the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, wasteful power consumption can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved.
  • the mobile broadcast receiver 10 if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A, the AGC levels of the other RF signals are equal to or lower than the threshold A. However, all the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (set to a non-operational state).
  • the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 is configured as described above. Since it is clear that the car is in a strong electric field environment where the RF signal from the broadcasting station 12 can be sufficiently received, even if the AGC level of the other RF signal is lower than the threshold A, it is temporarily caused by the shadow of the building. This is because the AGC level is considered to be lowered, and the AGC level is considered to recover if the vehicle moves a little.
  • the vehicle in order to recover the AGC level lower than the threshold A, it is considered that the vehicle (mobile broadcast receiving device 10) needs to move. Therefore, when the vehicle is moving (running), the RF signal If at least one of the AGC levels is equal to or higher than the threshold A, it is preferable not to use all the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (set them to the non-operating state).
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ is configured to determine whether or not the automobile is running and appropriately control ON / OFF of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. ing.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
  • the same elements as those of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ mounted on an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ is a diversity type receiving apparatus having a plurality of antennas 14a to 14d for receiving broadcast radio waves transmitted from the broadcast station 12, that is, RF signals (high frequency band signals).
  • the antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different parts of the automobile (for example, upper left, upper right, left side, right side, etc. of the windshield of the car).
  • the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ can be mounted on a navigation device or the like that searches for a route to a destination based on the current position and map information and displays the searched route.
  • description is abbreviate
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ and the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 are different in that they include a sensor unit 31 and a communication unit 33.
  • the sensor unit 31 includes a GPS receiver, for example.
  • the GPS receiver receives radio waves (GPS satellite signals) including time information from a plurality of GPS satellites orbiting over the earth, and calculates the current position of the mobile broadcast receiver 10 ′ based on the received information.
  • the sensor unit 31 may include autonomous navigation means such as an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, an azimuth sensor, and a vehicle speed sensor, and the output (for example, acceleration, velocity, absolute azimuth, etc.) of each sensor is the CPU 30. To be supplied. Note that the current position calculated by the GPS receiver based on the output of each sensor may be supplemented.
  • the sensors such as the acceleration sensor, the angular velocity sensor, the azimuth sensor, and the vehicle speed sensor may be included in the sensor unit 31 (the mobile broadcast receiver 10 ′).
  • the sensor such as the vehicle speed sensor may be included in the mobile broadcast receiver. It is good also as a structure with which the vehicle which 10 'is mounted is equipped and the sensor part 31 (mobile broadcast receiver 10') has the interface which acquires the output of the sensor (for example, vehicle speed sensor) with which the vehicle was equipped.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ may include a map storage unit (not shown) in which map information (node data / link data) is stored.
  • the CPU 30 displays the current position and the map information. Based on this, it is possible to perform a map matching process.
  • the map matching process may be performed by the CPU 30, but may be performed by the sensor unit 31. That is, map matching processing may be performed based on the current position and map information detected using a GPS receiver and / or autonomous navigation means, and the current position after the map matching processing may be output to the CPU 30 as the current position. . Or it is good also as the sensor part 31 including the map matching process of CPU30.
  • the communication unit 33 includes at least a receiving unit (not shown) that receives information transmitted from another communication device.
  • the communication method is preferably non-contact communication such as wireless communication or infrared communication.
  • Other communication devices include an in-vehicle communication device mounted on another vehicle (a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone held by the pedestrian when a pedestrian is on the other vehicle), roadside And mobile communication terminals such as mobile phones possessed by machines, pedestrians, etc. (pedestrians, bicycle drivers, etc.).
  • a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone held by the pedestrian when a pedestrian is on the other vehicle
  • roadside And mobile communication terminals such as mobile phones possessed by machines, pedestrians, etc. (pedestrians, bicycle drivers, etc.).
  • the information received by the communication unit 33 from the roadside device includes intersection information and traffic signal information.
  • the communication unit 33 may receive intersection information and traffic signal information from an in-vehicle communication device such as a navigation device mounted on another vehicle, a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, and the like in addition to the roadside device.
  • the communication unit 33 does not receive single intersection information or traffic signal information (information of one intersection and traffic signals installed at the intersection), but receives intersection information and traffic signal information for each of a plurality of intersections. May be. In this case, intersection information and traffic signal information for each of a plurality of intersections may be transmitted from one roadside device.
  • intersection information and traffic signal information received by the communication unit 33 will be described.
  • a roadside device is installed at each intersection where a traffic signal is installed, and the information on the intersection where the roadside device is installed (intersection information) and the intersection where the roadside device is installed are installed from the roadside device. It is assumed that information including signal information (signal information) being transmitted is transmitted.
  • intersection information information indicating the center position coordinates (latitude / longitude) of the intersection, information for identifying the roadside device (intersection), and a traffic signal associated with the route (direction of approach to the intersection) are identified.
  • identification information signal number
  • identification information for identifying the traffic signal
  • current signal display information of the traffic signal information indicating the display color of the traffic signal
  • next signal display information current signal display is the next signal display Information such as information indicating the time until the change is made.
  • the traffic signal information includes information such as the current signal display information of the traffic signal for each traffic signal. That is, since the traffic signal information is information on traffic signals installed at the intersection where the roadside device is installed, if the intersection where the roadside device is installed is a four-way, four traffic signals are installed. Therefore, the traffic signal information is changed to identification information (signal number) for identifying the traffic signal, current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal), and the next signal display for each of the four traffic signals. It includes information such as information indicating the time until completion.
  • intersection information and the traffic signal information are associated with each other, a plurality of traffic signals (if the vehicle is a four-way road) indicated by the traffic signal information associated with the same intersection information (information identifying the same intersection) 4 traffic lights) are installed at the same intersection.
  • identification information for identifying a traffic signal (signal number)” associated with a route included in the intersection information and “identification information for identifying a traffic signal (signal number)” included in the traffic signal information are: It is associated.
  • the current signal display of the traffic signal associated with a certain route (based on information indicating the current signal display of the traffic signal having the same identification information as the identification information for identifying the traffic signal) is specified. Is possible.
  • the CPU 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is running (stopped) based on the output of the sensor unit 31. If the vehicle is stopped (stopped), the CPU 30 is based on information received by the communication unit 33. It also functions as a stop determination unit that specifies a stop time (stop time) and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time. Accordingly, the CPU 30 (arithmetic processing unit 30) functions not only as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit, but also as a stop determination unit, as in the first embodiment.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ includes switch units 16a to 16d and individually controls the switches 18a to 18d (for example, the switch 18a is switched to the low noise amplifier LNAa side, and the low noise amplifier LNAa is switched on). ON (operating state), switching the switch 18b to the bypass line 20b side, and setting the low noise amplifier LNAb to OFF (non-operating state)).
  • all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are controlled (for example, by switching the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, All of the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd can be set to an OFF state (non-operating state).
  • Steps S201 and S202 are the same as steps S101 and S102, and steps S204 to S207 are the same as steps S103 to S106.
  • step S203 the CPU 30 determines whether the vehicle is traveling (stopped) based on the output of the sensor unit 31 (step S203).
  • Various methods can be used to determine whether or not the vehicle is running. For example, when the moving speed calculated from the output of the vehicle speed sensor or the acceleration sensor is equal to or higher than a threshold, it can be determined that the vehicle is running.
  • the moving speed may be calculated from the difference between the travel distance between GPS histories and the GPS reception time.
  • step S203 When the vehicle is running (not stopped) (step S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204, and when any AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A (step S204, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a. By switching ⁇ 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to an OFF state (non-operating state) (step S205).
  • step S206 When all the AGC levels of the RF signal are equal to or lower than the threshold value B (step S206, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, and all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are connected. Is set to ON (operating state) (step S207).
  • step S203 If it is determined in step S203 that the CPU 30 is not traveling (stopped) (NO in step S203), the process proceeds to step S208, and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to ON (operating state). Whether or not (set to OFF (non-operating state)) is determined for each of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, and setting (operating state or non-operating state) is performed according to the determination result.
  • the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a to the bypass line 20a side (sets it to the non-operating state), and the antenna 14a receives it.
  • the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a to the low noise amplifier LNAa side (sets the operation state).
  • the changeover switch 18a is maintained in the current state.
  • This setting is performed for each changeover switch 18a to 18d (switch unit 16a to 16d).
  • an RF signal having a low AGC level (below the threshold value B) is amplified, and an RF signal having a sufficiently high AGC level (above the threshold value A) is not amplified.
  • the changeover switches 18a and 18b are activated.
  • the changeover switches 18c and 18d are set to the non-operating state.
  • each RF signal is determined based on the AGC level of each RF signal. In order to determine whether or not to amplify each, it is possible to effectively use the RF signal that can be received now.
  • the changeover switches 18a to 18d are collectively controlled as in the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 described above, in the process of step S208, for example, the RF signal with a large AGC level (threshold A or more) is more than half (for example, this If there are three or more in the embodiment, the changeover switches 18a to 18d are set to the non-operating state, and the AGC level is low (threshold B or less) and more than half of the RF signals (for example, three or more in this embodiment). ), The change-over switches 18a to 18d may be set to the operating state.
  • step S203 when the vehicle is traveling (not stopped) (step S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204, but before the process proceeds to step S204, the changeover switches 18a to 18d are connected to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side. Alternatively, it is preferable to switch to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side.
  • the switches 18a to 18d may be individually switched to the low noise amplifier side or the bypass line side while the vehicle is stopped.
  • the AGC level of the amplified RF signal and the AGC level of the unamplified RF signal are mixed in the AGC level to be compared with the threshold (A ⁇ B) in Step S204 and Step S206. End up.
  • step S204 and step S206 the threshold value (A ⁇ B) is set.
  • the AGC level to be compared with is preferably the AGC level of the RF signal after the selector switches 18a to 18d are switched to any one (the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side or the bypass lines 20a to 20d side).
  • switches 18a to 18d are switched to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side or the bypass lines 20a to 20d side depends on, for example, the number of changeover switches connected to the low noise amplifier side and the bypass line side.
  • the number of changeover switches connected to the switch may be larger (for example, if there are three changeover switches connected to the noise amplifier side and one changeover switch connected to the bypass line side). if, it switches the changeover switches 18a ⁇ 18 d to the low-noise amplifier LNAa ⁇ LNAd side), and may set the switch to either advance.
  • Step S301 and S302 are the same as steps S101 and S102, steps S304 to S307 are the same as steps S103 to S106, and step S303 is the same as step S203.
  • step S303 when it is determined that the CPU 30 is not traveling based on the output of the sensor unit 31 (determined that the vehicle is stopped) (step S303, NO), the process proceeds to step S308, and the CPU 30 determines whether the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light. It is determined whether or not (step S308).
  • whether or not the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light is determined based on the current position detected by the sensor unit 31 and the map information (node data / link data) stored in the map storage unit (not shown), for example. It is possible to determine whether or not is near an intersection (intersection where a traffic light is installed).
  • intersection information and traffic signal information are received. That is, even when the intersection information and the traffic signal information are received from the roadside device, it is considered that the vehicle is in the vicinity of the intersection (the intersection where the traffic signal is installed).
  • step S309 If it is determined that the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light, the process proceeds to step S309. If it is determined that the vehicle is not stopped by a traffic signal (for example, if the current position is not in the vicinity of an intersection (an intersection where a traffic signal is installed)), the process proceeds to step S304.
  • step S309 the CPU 30 determines whether or not the stop time by the traffic light is a predetermined time or more (less than the predetermined time) (step S309).
  • the traffic light in order to determine whether or not the stop time by the traffic light is equal to or longer than a predetermined time (less than the predetermined time), it is necessary to specify a traffic light that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted. .
  • the traffic signal that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted is a traffic signal ahead of the traveling direction of the automobile, and can be specified based on the current position, traveling direction, intersection information, and traffic signal information. . Specifically, among the traffic lights installed at the intersection where the center position coordinate of the intersection is closest to the traveling direction from the current position, the traffic signal associated with the traveling direction of the own vehicle is “mobile broadcast receiving apparatus”. 10 ′ is specified as “a traffic light that regulates the traffic of a vehicle on which the vehicle is mounted”.
  • the direction of travel is north (the direction of travel is 0 ° when north is 0 °), it corresponds to the direction of travel (0 °) among traffic lights installed at the nearest intersection from the current position to the direction of travel.
  • the traffic signal with the assigned traffic signal number is specified as the traffic signal that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted.
  • the current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal) associated with the traffic signal number of the specified traffic signal, the next signal display information, information indicating the time until the next signal display is changed, etc. Based on this, the stop time by the traffic light is specified.
  • the stop time by the traffic light is 0 seconds.
  • the signal time is the sum of the time from the current time until the next signal display (red) is changed and the time displayed in red (the time from the red color to the next signal display (blue)). It is preferable that the stop time is as follows.
  • the traffic signal information includes the current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal), the next signal display information, and the time until the next signal display is changed (from the present).
  • the information in addition, information indicating the time until the next signal display is changed (from the current or next signal display) is included.
  • Progression signal display (blue) is XX seconds
  • Progressive attention signal display (yellow) is XX seconds
  • Progression inhibition signal display (red) is XX seconds, or from XX hours to MIN Progression signal display (blue) until ⁇ minute
  • progress warning signal display (yellow) from ⁇ hour ⁇ minute to ⁇ hour ⁇ minute
  • CPU30 compares the stop time by a traffic light with predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds), and determines whether the stop time by a traffic light is more than predetermined time (less than predetermined time) (step S309).
  • step S309 When the stop time by the traffic light is not less than the predetermined time (not less than the predetermined time) (step S309, YES), the process proceeds to step S310, and when the stop time by the traffic light is less than the predetermined time (step S309, NO), the process proceeds to step S304. move on.
  • step S310 as in step S208 of FIG. 5, whether or not the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to ON (operating state) (whether or not to set OFF (non-operating state)) is determined.
  • step S308 when it is determined that the vehicle is not stopped by a traffic light (for example, when the current position is not near an intersection (intersection where a traffic signal is installed)) and when the stop time by a traffic light is less than a predetermined time (step S309). , NO) will proceed to step S304, but this is not the stop by the traffic light or the stop time by the traffic light is less than the predetermined time, and therefore, if a little time has passed, the movement (running) is performed. This is because it is considered.
  • step S304 when any AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A (YES in step S304), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, thereby reducing the low level. All of the noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to an OFF state (non-operating state) (step S305).
  • step S306 When all the AGC levels of the RF signal are equal to or lower than the threshold B (YES in step S306), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side, and all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are connected. Is set to ON (operating state) (step S307).
  • Step S306, NO all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are maintained in the current state. For example, if it is an operating state, the operating state is maintained.
  • each RF signal is determined based on the AGC level of each RF signal. In order to determine whether to amplify each, it is possible to effectively use the RF signal that can be received at present, and furthermore, control during stopping (step S310 in FIG. 6) and control during traveling (step S304 in FIG. 6). To S307) can be prevented from being frequently performed.
  • the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off during traveling, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
  • wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can contribute to power saving sufficiently.
  • the setting unit is connected between each of the antennas and each of the amplifiers, and switches each of the broadcasting radio waves to be supplied to each of the amplifiers or to bypass each of the amplifiers. Consists of switches. This makes it possible to easily control connection / disconnection (on / off) of the amplifier.
  • the communication unit 33 includes a plurality of antennas arranged at different positions of the automobile. Broadcast radio waves received by the antennas are supplied to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (amplifiers) via the changeover switches (setting means) constituting the switch unit, or directly from the bypass line to the tuner unit (AGC circuit). ) May be supplied.
  • LNAa to LNAd amplifiers
  • AGC circuit tuner unit
  • the present invention described above can also be applied to the communication unit 33. That is, the configuration of the communication unit 33 may be the antennas 14a to 14d, the switch unit 16, the switches 16a to 16d, the bypass lines 20a to 20d, and the tuner unit 22 (the tuner circuit 28 is unnecessary if there is one channel). . In this case, a roadside machine etc. can be considered as a broadcasting station.
  • the traffic signal which regulates the traffic of the motor vehicle in which mobile broadcast receiver 10 'is mounted
  • the communication unit 33 receives only single traffic signal information (signal traffic information of one traffic signal (or a plurality of traffic signals that perform the same lighting))
  • the stop by the traffic signal is based only on the traffic signal information. It is good also as specifying time.
  • the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ when determining whether or not an automobile (an automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted) is running based on the output of the sensor unit 31, the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ does not include the sensor unit 31.
  • the output of the sensor unit 31 may be acquired via wireless or wired communication from the in-vehicle device provided in the automobile and provided with the sensor unit 31, or the in-vehicle device provided with the sensor unit 31 may output the sensor unit 31. It may be determined whether or not the automobile is traveling by determining whether or not the automobile is traveling and acquiring the determination result from the in-vehicle device via wireless or wired communication. (If the determination result from the in-vehicle device is traveling, it is determined that the vehicle is traveling.)
  • the second embodiment it is first determined whether “any AGC level is equal to or higher than the threshold A”. If none of them is equal to or higher than the threshold A, “whether all AGC levels are equal to or lower than the threshold B” is determined. However, first, it is determined whether or not all AGC levels are equal to or lower than threshold value B. If any of them is not equal to or lower than threshold value B, it is determined whether or not any AGC level is equal to or higher than threshold value A. May be.
  • the antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different positions of the automobile such as the upper left, upper right, left side, and right side of the windshield of the automobile (an example of a moving body), but are not limited to this position.
  • the upper left and upper right of the windshield of the automobile and the upper left and upper right of the rear glass may be used.
  • center point and end point of the two antennas are at the same position and the directions of the two antennas are different from each other (for example, one is in the horizontal direction and the other is in the vertical direction). However, it is preferable to consider that they are arranged at different positions.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a mobile-body broadcast reception device that can receive a broadcast radio wave in a stable state. The device is provided with: a plurality of antennas (14a-14d) that receive RF signals and that are disposed at differing positions on the mobile body; a plurality of amplifiers (low noise amplifiers (LNAa-LNAd)) that amplify the RF signals received by the antennas (14a-14d); a detection means (CPU(30)) that detects the signal levels of the RF signals; a determination means (CPU(30)) that determines whether or not any of the signal levels is at or above a predetermined threshold; and a setting means (switch unit (16)) that, when it has been determined that any of the signal levels is at or above the predetermined threshold, sets all of the amplifiers (low noise amplifiers (LNAa-LNAd)) to a non-operating state wherein the RF signals are not amplified.

Description

移動体放送受信装置Mobile broadcast receiver
 本発明は、移動体放送受信装置に関し、特に、車両等の移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus, and more particularly to a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body such as a vehicle and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station.
 車両等の移動体には、テレビ等の放送電波を受信して視聴することのできる放送受信装置が搭載されているものがある。このような放送受信装置においては、移動体の移動に伴う放送局からの距離の変化や、走行路周辺の建造物の影響等により、放送電波の受信状態が変化するため、場所によっては視聴困難となることがある。 Some mobile objects such as vehicles are equipped with a broadcast receiving device that can receive and view broadcast radio waves from a television or the like. In such a broadcast receiving apparatus, since the reception state of the broadcast radio wave changes due to a change in the distance from the broadcast station accompanying the movement of the moving body or the influence of buildings around the traveling road, it is difficult to view depending on the location. It may become.
 視聴困難な場所での感度改善策として、アンテナで受信した放送電波を低ノイズ増幅器(LNA:Low Noise Amplifier)で増幅してチューナに供給するように構成したものがある。この場合、弱電界中では、感度改善の効果があるものの、強電界中では、ゲイン(利得)が大き過ぎるため、放送電波の入力特性が悪化して映像がフリーズしたり、ブロックノイズが発生するといった不具合が生じてしまう。 As a measure to improve sensitivity in places where viewing is difficult, there is a configuration in which broadcast radio waves received by an antenna are amplified by a low noise amplifier (LNA) and supplied to a tuner. In this case, although there is an effect of improving the sensitivity in a weak electric field, the gain (gain) is too large in a strong electric field, so that the input characteristics of the broadcast radio wave deteriorates and the video freezes or block noise occurs. Such a problem will occur.
 このような不具合を回避するため、例えば、下記の特許文献1(特開2008-109533号公報)には、アンテナで受信した放送電波の信号レベルを検出し、信号レベルが所定の閾値以下(弱電界環境)のときには、LNAにより信号レベルを増幅してチューナに供給する一方、信号レベルが所定の閾値よりも大きいとき(強電界環境)には、LNAをバイパスさせて放送電波を直接チューナに供給するようにしたデジタル放送受信機および制御方法が開示されている。 In order to avoid such a problem, for example, in the following Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-109533), the signal level of a broadcast radio wave received by an antenna is detected, and the signal level is below a predetermined threshold (weak). In the electric field environment, the signal level is amplified by the LNA and supplied to the tuner. On the other hand, when the signal level is higher than a predetermined threshold (strong electric field environment), the LNA is bypassed and the broadcast radio wave is directly supplied to the tuner. A digital broadcast receiver and a control method are disclosed.
 この特許文献1によれば、受信する放送電波の信号レベルの変動によらず、所望の放送を視聴可能になるとともに、LNAを不必要に稼動させないことで、節電を図ることができる。しかしながら、信号レベルに応じてLNAを切り替えているだけであるため、例えば、車両が市街地を走行している場合のように、周囲の建物によって放送信号の信号レベルが頻繁に変動するような場所では、LNAの切り替えが頻繁に発生し、映像や音声が乱れて放送の視聴状態が安定しない不具合が生じる。 According to this Patent Document 1, it is possible to view a desired broadcast regardless of fluctuations in the signal level of a received broadcast radio wave and to save power by not operating the LNA unnecessarily. However, since the LNA is only switched according to the signal level, for example, in a place where the signal level of the broadcast signal frequently fluctuates depending on surrounding buildings, such as when the vehicle is traveling in an urban area. , Switching of LNA frequently occurs, and video and audio are disturbed, resulting in a problem that the viewing state of the broadcast is not stable.
 また、下記の特許文献2(特開2006-261710号公報)では、IF-AGC制御電圧が第1の閾値を上回ったとき、放送電波であるRF信号を前置増幅器で増幅してチューナに供給する一方、RF-AGC制御電圧が第2の閾値を下回ったとき、前置増幅器をバイパスさせてRF信号をチューナに供給することにより、前置増幅器の切り替え頻度を少なくしてハンチングを回避するようにした移動体受信用デジタル放送受信機が開示されている。また、この移動体受信用デジタル放送受信機では、2系統の受信回路を備えたダイバシティ方式において、両系統の受信回路が同時に切り替わらないように構成することにより、ハンチングをさらに回避可能としている。 In Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-261710), when the IF-AGC control voltage exceeds a first threshold, an RF signal that is a broadcast radio wave is amplified by a preamplifier and supplied to a tuner. On the other hand, when the RF-AGC control voltage falls below the second threshold, the preamplifier is bypassed and the RF signal is supplied to the tuner, thereby reducing the switching frequency of the preamplifier and avoiding hunting. A mobile broadcast digital broadcast receiver is disclosed. Further, in this mobile receiver digital broadcast receiver, in a diversity system including two receiving circuits, hunting can be further avoided by configuring the receiving circuits of both systems not to be switched simultaneously.
特開2008-109533号公報(請求項1)JP 2008-109533 A (Claim 1) 特開2006-261710号公報(請求項1、3)JP 2006-261710 A (Claims 1 and 3)
 しかしながら、上記特許文献2に開示されているように、複数の前置増幅器毎に前置増幅器をバイパスさせるか、前置増幅器を介して増幅してチューナに供給するかを切り替えている場合、下記のような問題が生じうる。 However, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, when switching between bypassing the preamplifier for each of the plurality of preamplifiers or amplifying the preamplifier and supplying the preamplifier to the tuner, The following problems can occur.
 例えば、現在位置において、ビルなどの建造物の影響がなければIF-AGC制御電圧が第1の閾値以上得られる位置であっても、建造物の影響によりIF-AGC制御電圧が第2の閾値以下しか得られない場合がある。この際に、いずれかのアンテナで第1の閾値以上のIF-AGC制御電圧が得られていても、その他のアンテナではIF-AGC制御電圧が第2の閾値以下であれば、当該その他のアンテナで受信したRF信号を前置増幅器で増幅してチューナに供給するように切り替えられる。 For example, if there is no influence of a building such as a building at the current position, even if the IF-AGC control voltage is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the IF-AGC control voltage is less than the second threshold value due to the influence of the building. Only the following may be obtained. At this time, even if an IF-AGC control voltage equal to or higher than the first threshold is obtained in any of the antennas, if the IF-AGC control voltage is equal to or lower than the second threshold in the other antennas, Is switched to amplify the RF signal received by the preamplifier and supply it to the tuner.
 すなわち、建造物の影響で一時的にあるアンテナで受信したRF信号のみのIF-AGC制御電圧が下がった場合、当該RF信号を前置増幅器で増幅してチューナに供給するように切り替えてしまう。そして、移動に伴い、一時的な建造物の影響から脱した場合、当該アンテナで受信したRF信号のIF-AGC制御電圧が第1の閾値以上となるため、前置増幅器をバイパスさせるように切り替えることになり、前置増幅器をバイパスさせるか否かを頻繁に切り替える必要が生じてしまい、無駄な消費電力を消費してしまうという問題が生じる。 That is, when the IF-AGC control voltage of only the RF signal received by an antenna is temporarily lowered due to the influence of the building, the RF signal is switched to be amplified by the preamplifier and supplied to the tuner. Then, when moving away from the effects of temporary buildings with movement, the IF-AGC control voltage of the RF signal received by the antenna is equal to or higher than the first threshold value, so the preamplifier is switched to bypass. As a result, it becomes necessary to frequently switch whether or not the preamplifier is bypassed, resulting in a problem that wasteful power consumption is consumed.
 本発明は、上記の問題点を解消することを課題とするものであり、放送電波を安定した状態で受信することができ、さらには、消費電力の節約が可能な移動体放送受信装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and provide a mobile broadcast receiver capable of receiving broadcast radio waves in a stable state and further saving power consumption. It is intended to do.
 前記課題を解決するために、本願の第1発明は、移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが所定閾値以上であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定する設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the first invention of the present application is mounted on a mobile body, and is arranged at a different position of the mobile body in a mobile broadcast receiver that receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, A plurality of antennas for receiving the broadcast radio waves, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas, and detecting means for detecting the signal levels of the broadcast radio waves, and the signal levels An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a determination unit that determines whether or not any of the signal levels is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and when any of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, all the amplifiers are Setting means for setting to a non-operating state in which broadcast radio waves are not amplified.
 また、本願の第2発明は、第1発明において、前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定することを特徴とする。 Further, according to a second invention of the present application, in the first invention, the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is traveling based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting The means sets all the amplifiers to a non-operating state that does not amplify each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the moving body is running and any of the signal levels is determined to be greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold. It is characterized by doing.
 また、本願の第3発明は、移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが所定閾値以下であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定する設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, and is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves. It functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, and a detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and each of the signal levels is below a predetermined threshold value An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a determination means for determining whether or not each of the signal levels is determined to be less than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, and all the amplifiers are in an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves. Setting means for setting.
 また、本願の第4発明は、第3発明において、前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定することを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting The means sets all the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the moving body is running and all of the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. It is characterized by.
 また、本願の第5発明は、移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが第1閾値以上であるか否かを判定する第1判定手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さい第2閾値以下であるか否かを判定する第2判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さく、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記第2閾値よりも大きいと判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器の作動状態をそのまま維持するように設定する設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves. It functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, and detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and any one of the signal levels is the first It functions as first determination means for determining whether or not it is greater than or equal to a threshold value, and functions as second determination means for determining whether or not all the signal levels are equal to or less than a second threshold value that is smaller than the first threshold value And when all of the signal levels are smaller than the first threshold value and any one of the signal levels is larger than the second threshold value, the operations of all the amplifiers are performed. Characterized by comprising setting means for setting state so as to maintain a.
 また、本願の第6発明は、第5発明において、前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さく、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記第2閾値よりも大きいと判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器の作動状態をそのまま維持することを特徴とする。 Further, a sixth invention of the present application is the fifth invention, wherein the arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on an output of the sensor unit, and the setting When it is determined that the moving body is traveling, all of the signal levels are less than the first threshold value, and any of the signal levels is determined to be greater than the second threshold value. The operation state of all the amplifiers is maintained as it is.
 また、本願の第7発明は、移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、少なくとも信号機情報を受信する通信部と、各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが所定閾値以上であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能し、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定し、走行中でない場合、前記通信部が受信した信号機情報に基づいて停止時間を特定し、該停止時間が所定時間未満か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、前記停止時間が所定時間未満であると判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定する設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on a mobile body and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcasting station, the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio waves. Functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers that amplify each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, a communication unit that receives at least signal information, and a detection means that detects each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, It functions as a determination unit that determines whether any of the signal levels is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and determines whether the moving body is traveling based on the output of the sensor unit. An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a stop determination unit that specifies a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time; and the stop time Setting means for setting all the amplifiers to a non-operating state that does not amplify each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the time is less than the time and any of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold; It is characterized by providing.
 また、本願の第8発明は、移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、少なくとも信号機情報を受信する通信部と、各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが所定閾値以下であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能し、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定し、走行中でない場合、前記通信部が受信した信号機情報に基づいて停止時間を特定し、該停止時間が所定時間未満か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、前記停止時間が所定時間未満であると判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定する設定手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus mounted on a mobile body and receiving a broadcast radio wave transmitted from a broadcast station, the mobile radio receiver is disposed at a different position of the mobile body and receives the broadcast radio wave. Functions as a plurality of antennas, a plurality of amplifiers that amplify each of the broadcast radio waves received by each of the antennas, a communication unit that receives at least signal information, and a detection means that detects each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, It functions as a determination unit that determines whether or not all the signal levels are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, and determines whether or not the moving body is traveling based on the output of the sensor unit. An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a stop determination unit that determines a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time; Setting means for setting all of the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves when it is determined that the signal level is less than the interval and all of the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value. It is characterized by that.
 また、本願の第9発明は、第1発明~第8発明の何れかに記載の移動体放送受信装置において、前記設定手段は、各前記アンテナと各前記増幅器との間に接続され、各前記放送電波を各前記増幅器に供給し、または、各前記増幅器をバイパスさせる切り替えスイッチにより構成されることを特徴とする。 Further, a ninth invention of the present application is the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the setting means is connected between each of the antennas and each of the amplifiers. A broadcast radio wave is supplied to each of the amplifiers, or is configured by a changeover switch that bypasses each of the amplifiers.
 本発明によれば、増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなくなり、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与することができる。 According to the present invention, the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can contribute to power saving sufficiently.
本発明の実施例における移動体放送受信装置の構成ブロック図である。1 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile broadcast receiver in an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例における移動体放送受信装置の動作フローチャートである。It is an operation | movement flowchart of the mobile broadcast receiver in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例における各アンテナにより受信した放送電波のAGCレベルと、低ノイズ増幅器のON、OFF状態との関係説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the relationship between the AGC level of the broadcast radio wave received by each antenna in the Example of this invention, and the ON / OFF state of a low noise amplifier. 本発明の実施例における移動体放送受信装置の構成ブロック図である。1 is a configuration block diagram of a mobile broadcast receiver in an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例における移動体放送受信装置の動作フローチャートである。It is an operation | movement flowchart of the mobile broadcast receiver in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例における移動体放送受信装置の動作フローチャートである。It is an operation | movement flowchart of the mobile broadcast receiver in the Example of this invention.
 以下、本発明の具体例を実施例及び図面を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、以下に示す実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための移動体放送受信装置を例示するものであって、本発明をこの移動体放送受信装置に特定することを意図するものではなく、特許請求の範囲に含まれるその他の実施形態の移動体放送受信装置にも等しく適応し得るものである。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and drawings. However, the embodiment described below exemplifies a mobile broadcast receiver for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and is intended to specify the present invention as this mobile broadcast receiver. However, the present invention is equally applicable to the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus of other embodiments included in the scope of claims.
 図1は、本発明の一実施例である自動車に搭載された移動体放送受信装置10の構成を示すブロック図である。移動体放送受信装置10は、放送局12から送信される放送電波、すなわち、RF信号(高周波帯域信号)を受信する複数のアンテナ14a~14dを有したダイバシティ方式の受信装置である。各アンテナ14a~14dは、自動車の異なる部位に配置される(例えば、自動車のフロントガラスの左上、右上、左横、右横など)。なお、移動体放送受信装置10は、現在位置および地図情報に基づき目的地までの経路を探索して、探索した経路を表示するナビゲーション装置などに搭載することができる。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 mounted on an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 is a diversity type receiving apparatus having a plurality of antennas 14a to 14d for receiving broadcast radio waves transmitted from the broadcast station 12, that is, RF signals (high frequency band signals). The antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different parts of the automobile (for example, upper left, upper right, left side, right side, etc. of the windshield of the car). The mobile broadcast receiving device 10 can be mounted on a navigation device or the like that searches for a route to a destination based on the current position and map information and displays the searched route.
 各アンテナ14a~14dが受信したRF信号は、スイッチ部16を構成する各切り替えスイッチ18a~18d(設定手段)を介して、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd(増幅器)に供給され、または、バイパスライン20a~20dから直接チューナ部22に供給される。 The RF signals received by the antennas 14a to 14d are supplied to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (amplifiers) via the changeover switches 18a to 18d (setting means) constituting the switch unit 16, or the bypass line 20a. To 20 d directly from the tuner unit 22.
 チューナ部22は、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdによって増幅された各RF信号、または、バイパスライン20a~20dを介して供給された各RF信号のゲインを自動調整するAGC回路24a~24dと、各AGC回路24a~24dによりゲインが調整されたRF信号を合成する信号合成回路26と、合成されたRF信号から所望の周波数のRF信号を選択するチューナ回路28とを備える。 The tuner unit 22 includes AGC circuits 24a to 24d that automatically adjust the gains of the RF signals amplified by the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd or the RF signals supplied via the bypass lines 20a to 20d, and the AGC circuits. A signal synthesis circuit 26 that synthesizes RF signals whose gains are adjusted by the circuits 24a to 24d, and a tuner circuit 28 that selects an RF signal having a desired frequency from the synthesized RF signals.
 また、移動体放送受信装置10は、動作制御を行うCPU30(検出手段、判定手段、第1判定手段、第2判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニット30)を備える。CPU30は、チューナ部22を構成するAGC回路24a~24dにより調整されたRF信号のレベルであるAGCレベルに基づき、スイッチ部16の切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを切り替え制御する。切り替えスイッチ18a~18dは、ON、OFF制御されることで、アンテナ14a~14dと低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd、または、アンテナ14a~14dとバイパスライン20a~20dとを接続する。 Further, the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 includes a CPU 30 (operation processing unit 30 functioning as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit) that performs operation control. The CPU 30 switches and controls the changeover switches 18a to 18d of the switch unit 16 based on the AGC level that is the level of the RF signal adjusted by the AGC circuits 24a to 24d constituting the tuner unit 22. The changeover switches 18a to 18d are ON / OFF controlled to connect the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, or the antennas 14a to 14d and the bypass lines 20a to 20d.
 なお、以下の説明では、アンテナ14a~14dと低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdとを接続する(低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いる)ことを、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを作動状態に設定するとし、アンテナ14a~14dとバイパスライン20a~20dとを接続する(低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いない)ことを、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを非作動状態に設定するとして説明を行う。 In the following description, it is assumed that connecting the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd) sets the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd to the operating state. The connection of 14a to 14d and the bypass lines 20a to 20d (not using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd) will be described as setting the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd to the non-operating state.
 また、後述する通り、各RF信号のAGCレベルの全てが第2の閾値B以下である場合において、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いない状態(非作動状態)から、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いる状態(作動状態)に変更する場合に加え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いる状態(作動状態)を維持する場合も作動状態に設定することに含まれるものとして説明を行う。なお、非作動状態に設定する場合も同様である。 Further, as will be described later, when all of the AGC levels of the respective RF signals are equal to or lower than the second threshold B, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are changed from a state where the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (non-operating state). In addition to the case of changing to the use state (operation state), the case of maintaining the state (operation state) using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd will be described as being included in the setting of the operation state. The same applies when the non-operating state is set.
 なお、CPU30がスイッチ部16の切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを切り替え制御する際に用いる信号(レベル)は、AGCレベルに限らずRF信号のレベルに対して所定関係をもつ信号であれば、AGCレベル以外の信号も用いても良い。 Note that the signal (level) used when the CPU 30 performs switching control of the changeover switches 18a to 18d of the switch unit 16 is not limited to the AGC level, but is a signal having a predetermined relationship with the RF signal level. These signals may also be used.
 CPU30には、ユーザからの操作入力を受け付ける操作部32と、移動体放送受信装置10の動作制御を行うためのプログラムや処理データを記憶するROM/RAM34と、チューナ部22のチューナ回路28により選択されたRF信号に基づく画像や音声を出力部36に出力するための制御を行う出力制御部38とが接続される。操作部32は、タッチパネルやリモコンからなり、例えば、チューナ回路28に対してチャンネル指定を行うとともに、出力制御部38に対して音量調整を行うことができる。出力部36は、液晶表示パネルやスピーカ等とすることができる。 The CPU 30 is selected by an operation unit 32 that receives an operation input from a user, a ROM / RAM 34 that stores a program and processing data for controlling the operation of the mobile broadcast receiving device 10, and a tuner circuit 28 of the tuner unit 22. An output control unit 38 that performs control for outputting an image or sound based on the RF signal to the output unit 36 is connected. The operation unit 32 includes a touch panel and a remote controller. For example, the operation unit 32 can specify a channel with respect to the tuner circuit 28 and can adjust a volume with respect to the output control unit 38. The output unit 36 can be a liquid crystal display panel, a speaker, or the like.
 本発明のかかる移動体放送受信装置10においては、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが所定の閾値以上であれば、移動体放送受信装置10を搭載した自動車が放送局12からのRF信号を十分に受信可能な強電界環境の場所にいることが明らかである。この場合、他のRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値より低くても、建物の影などで一時的にAGCレベルが低下していると考えられるから、車両が少し移動すればAGCレベルが回復する筈である。従って、全てのRF信号に対して低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いないよう(非作動状態)に設定することで、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdが頻繁にON、OFFされることを防止でき、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えを防止できるため、省電力にも十分寄与できる。 In the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 according to the present invention, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, the vehicle on which the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 is mounted sufficiently receives the RF signal from the broadcast station 12. It is clear that you are in a place with a strong electric field environment where you can easily receive. In this case, even if the AGC level of other RF signals is lower than the threshold value, it is considered that the AGC level is temporarily lowered due to the shadow of the building, etc. Therefore, the AGC level should recover if the vehicle moves a little. is there. Therefore, by setting the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd not to be used (non-operating state) for all RF signals, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd can be prevented from being frequently turned on and off, and stable. You can watch the broadcast in this state. Moreover, since frequent switching can be prevented, it can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
 逆に、全てのRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値以下であれば、移動体放送受信装置10を搭載した自動車が放送局12から遠い、弱電界環境の場所にいるものと判断し、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いるよう(作動状態)に設定し、所望の放送を安定した状態で視聴することができるようにする。 On the other hand, if the AGC levels of all the RF signals are equal to or lower than the threshold value, it is determined that the vehicle equipped with the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 is far from the broadcast station 12 and is in a weak electric field environment, and the low noise amplifier LNAa ~ LNAd is set to be used (operating state) so that a desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
 ここで前記所定の閾値を、第1の閾値Aとそれより低い第2の閾値Bとしておき、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが第1の閾値A以上であれば、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いず、逆に、全てのRF信号のAGCレベルが第2の閾値B以下であれば、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いるようにすれば、増幅器LNAa~LNAdのオン(接続)、オフ(非接続)制御にヒステリシス特性を持たせることができ、増幅器が頻繁に切り替わってしまう不具合を効果的に解消することができる。 Here, the predetermined threshold value is set as a first threshold value A and a second threshold value B lower than the first threshold value A. If at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the first threshold value A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd On the contrary, if the AGC levels of all the RF signals are equal to or lower than the second threshold value B, if the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are used, the amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are turned on (connected) and turned off ( (Non-connection) The control can be provided with a hysteresis characteristic, and the problem that the amplifier is frequently switched can be effectively solved.
 なお、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いている場合(作動状態)において、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが所定の閾値A以上であれば、全てのRF信号に対して低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いないようにする(非作動状態)設定を行うが、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いていない場合(非作動状態)において、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが所定の閾値A以上である場合も、全てのRF信号に対して低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いないようにする(非作動状態)設定を行う。なお、作動状態に設定する場合も同様である。 In the case where the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are used (operating state), if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are applied to all the RF signals. Is set not to be used (inactive state), but when the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (inactive state), at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold A. Also in this case, setting is made so that the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (non-operating state) for all RF signals. The same applies when the operation state is set.
 また、各RF信号レベルの全てが第1の閾値Aよりも小さく、且つ、各RF信号レベルの何れかが第2の閾値Bよりも大きいと判定されたとき、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの状態をそのまま維持するように構成している。これにより、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを現在の状態に維持することで、増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなく、安定した状態で所望の放送を視聴することができる。
 本実施例の移動体放送受信装置10は、基本的には、以上のように構成されるものであり、次に、その動作について、図2に示すフローチャート、および、図3に示すAGCレベルと低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdのON、OFF状態との関係説明図に基づいて説明する。
Further, when it is determined that all of the RF signal levels are smaller than the first threshold A and any of the RF signal levels is larger than the second threshold B, the states of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd Is maintained as it is. Accordingly, by maintaining the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd in the current state, the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, and a desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is basically configured as described above. Next, with respect to its operation, the flowchart shown in FIG. 2 and the AGC level shown in FIG. A description will be given based on an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the ON and OFF states of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd.
 ユーザは、自動車の走行中において、操作部32を操作して視聴したい放送局のチャンネルを指定する。CPU30は、指定されたチャンネルをチューナ部22のチューナ回路28に指示し、放送局12から所望のRF信号の受信を開始する。 The user designates the channel of the broadcasting station that he / she wants to view by operating the operation unit 32 while the vehicle is running. The CPU 30 instructs the designated channel to the tuner circuit 28 of the tuner unit 22 and starts receiving a desired RF signal from the broadcast station 12.
 移動体放送受信装置10の各アンテナ14a~14dは、放送局12からRF信号を受信し(ステップS101)、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dおよび低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを介してチューナ部22に供給する。なお、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dは、当初、アンテナ14a~14dと低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdとを接続しているものとして説明する。従って、受信したRF信号は、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdによって増幅され、チューナ部22に供給される。 The antennas 14a to 14d of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 receive the RF signal from the broadcast station 12 (step S101), and supply it to the tuner unit 22 via the changeover switches 18a to 18d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. It is assumed that the changeover switches 18a to 18d are initially connected to the antennas 14a to 14d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. Accordingly, the received RF signal is amplified by the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd and supplied to the tuner unit 22.
 チューナ部22のAGC回路24a~24dは、供給された各RF信号のゲインを調整し、調整されたRF信号を信号合成回路26に供給する。信号合成回路26は、供給された各RF信号を合成した後、チューナ回路28に供給する。なお、信号合成回路26では、各AGC回路24a~24dからのRF信号を単純に加算する処理、加算平均する処理、信号レベルの最も大きいRF信号を選択する処理等、種々の合成処理を行うことができる。 The AGC circuits 24 a to 24 d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gain of each supplied RF signal, and supply the adjusted RF signal to the signal synthesis circuit 26. The signal synthesis circuit 26 synthesizes the supplied RF signals and supplies the synthesized RF signals to the tuner circuit 28. The signal synthesis circuit 26 performs various synthesis processes such as a process of simply adding the RF signals from the AGC circuits 24a to 24d, a process of averaging, and a process of selecting an RF signal having the highest signal level. Can do.
 チューナ回路28は、合成されたRF信号から、指定されたチャンネルのRF信号を選択し、出力制御部38に供給する。出力制御部38は、RF信号に基づいて出力部36を制御し、所望の画像及び音声を出力させる。 The tuner circuit 28 selects the RF signal of the designated channel from the synthesized RF signal and supplies it to the output control unit 38. The output control unit 38 controls the output unit 36 based on the RF signal to output a desired image and sound.
 CPU30は、AGC回路24a~24dによって調整された各RF信号のAGCレベルを検出し(ステップS102)、所定の閾値A(第1閾値)および閾値B(第2閾値)(A>B)と比較する。
 ここで、RF信号の何れかのAGCレベルが閾値A以上であるとき(ステップS103、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dをバイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることにより、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをOFFの状態(非作動状態)に設定する(ステップS104、図3、時刻t=t1参照)。
The CPU 30 detects the AGC level of each RF signal adjusted by the AGC circuits 24a to 24d (step S102) and compares it with a predetermined threshold A (first threshold) and threshold B (second threshold) (A> B). To do.
Here, when any AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A (step S103, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, thereby reducing the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAa. All of the LNAd are set to an OFF state (non-operating state) (see step S104, FIG. 3, time t = t1).
 すなわち、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値A以上であれば、移動体放送受信装置10を搭載した自動車が放送局12からのRF信号を十分に受信可能な場所にいるため、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いることなく、RF信号を確実に受信することができる。すなわち、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値A以上であれば、RF信号の変動によって低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdが頻繁にON、OFFされることがなく、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、RF信号を無駄に増幅することがないため、省電力にも十分に寄与することができる。 That is, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is greater than or equal to the threshold A, the automobile equipped with the mobile broadcast receiver 10 is in a place where the RF signal from the broadcast station 12 can be sufficiently received. An RF signal can be reliably received without using LNAa to LNAd. That is, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is greater than or equal to the threshold A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not frequently turned on and off due to fluctuations in the RF signal, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. Can do. Further, since the RF signal is not amplified unnecessarily, it is possible to sufficiently contribute to power saving.
 全てのRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値Aよりも小さく(ステップS103、NO)、且つ、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値Bよりも大きいとき(ステップS105、NO)、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てを現在の状態に維持する。 When the AGC levels of all the RF signals are smaller than the threshold A (step S103, NO) and at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signals is larger than the threshold B (step S105, NO), the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd Keep everything in the current state.
 例えば、ステップS104において低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てがOFFの状態に設定されている場合、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値Bよりも大きければ、移動体放送受信装置10を搭載した自動車が放送局12からのRF信号を受信可能な場所にいるため、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いることなく、RF信号を受信することができる。また、RF信号の変動によって低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdが頻繁にON、OFFされることがなく、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。さらに、RF信号を無駄に増幅することがないため、省電力にも十分に寄与することができる。 For example, in the case where all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to the OFF state in step S104, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is larger than the threshold value B, the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 is mounted. Is in a place where the RF signal from the broadcasting station 12 can be received, the RF signal can be received without using the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. Also, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not frequently turned on and off due to fluctuations in the RF signal, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. Furthermore, since the RF signal is not amplified unnecessarily, it can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
 なお、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てがONの状態に設定されている場合も同様に、RF信号のAGCレベルの全てが閾値A以下であれば、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdをON状態に維持することにより、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。 Similarly, when all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to the ON state, if all of the AGC levels of the RF signals are equal to or lower than the threshold A, the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are maintained in the ON state. By doing so, the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state.
 全てのAGCレベルが閾値B以下のときには(ステップS105、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側に切り替え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをON(作動状態)に設定する(ステップS106、図3、時刻t=t2参照)。すなわち、全てのアンテナ14a~14dが弱電界のRF信号しか受信できない場合であっても、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdによってRF信号を増幅し、良好な受信状態を得ることができる。 When all the AGC levels are equal to or lower than the threshold value B (step S105, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd and turns on all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (operating state). (See step S106, FIG. 3, time t = t2). That is, even when all the antennas 14a to 14d can receive only RF signals having a weak electric field, the RF signals are amplified by the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, and a good reception state can be obtained.
 従って、本実施例1において、CPU30(演算処理ユニット30)は、検出手段、判定手段、第1判定手段、第2判定手段として機能する。なお、本発明は、上述した実施例1に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更することが可能である。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, the CPU 30 (arithmetic processing unit 30) functions as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit. In addition, this invention is not limited to Example 1 mentioned above, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
 例えば、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの前段に配設したスイッチ部16によりバイパスライン20a~20dと低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを切替え低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdをON、OFFするのに代えて、CPU30により低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを直接ON、OFF制御するように構成してもよい。また、アンテナ14a~14dは、移動体放送受信装置10の異なる2つ以上の位置に配置されたものであればよい。 For example, instead of switching on and off the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd by switching the bypass lines 20a to 20d and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd by the switch unit 16 disposed in front of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, the CPU 30 The low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd may be configured to be directly ON / OFF controlled. The antennas 14a to 14d may be any antennas that are arranged at two or more different positions of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10.
 また、上記実施例1では、チューナ部22のAGC回路24a~24dは、供給された各RF信号のゲインを調整し、調整されたRF信号を信号合成回路26に供給し、信号合成回路26は、供給された各RF信号を合成した後、チューナ回路28に供給したが、これに限ることはなく、チューナ部22のAGC回路24a~24dは、供給された各RF信号のゲインを調整し、調整された各RF信号を複数のチューナ回路(アンテナ数に対応した数)に夫々供給し、各チューナ回路は、指定されたチャンネルのRF信号を選択し、信号合成回路26に供給するように構成してもよい。 In the first embodiment, the AGC circuits 24a to 24d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gain of each supplied RF signal, supply the adjusted RF signal to the signal synthesis circuit 26, and the signal synthesis circuit 26 The supplied RF signals are synthesized and then supplied to the tuner circuit 28. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the AGC circuits 24a to 24d of the tuner unit 22 adjust the gains of the supplied RF signals, Each adjusted RF signal is supplied to a plurality of tuner circuits (a number corresponding to the number of antennas), and each tuner circuit is configured to select an RF signal of a designated channel and supply it to the signal synthesis circuit 26. May be.
 なお、アンテナ14a~14dは自動車(移動体の例示)のフロントガラスの左上、右上、左横、右横などの自動車の異なる位置に配置されるが、当該位置に限定されるものではなく、例えば、自動車のフロントガラスの左上、右上及びリアガラスの左上、右上などであってもよい。 The antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different positions of the automobile such as the upper left, upper right, left side, and right side of the windshield of the automobile (an example of a moving body), but are not limited to this position. The upper left and upper right of the windshield of the automobile and the upper left and upper right of the rear glass may be used.
 また、2つのアンテナの中心点や端点が同一の位置であって、該2つのアンテナの向きが夫々異なるような場合(例えば、一方が水平方向であり、他方が垂直方向である場合)であっても異なる位置に配置されたものとみなすことが好ましい。 In addition, the center point and end point of the two antennas are at the same position and the directions of the two antennas are different from each other (for example, one is in the horizontal direction and the other is in the vertical direction). However, it is preferable to consider that they are arranged at different positions.
 以上、説明した実施例1にかかる移動体放送受信装置によれば、各放送電波の信号レベルの何れかが所定閾値以上であれば、全ての増幅器をOFF状態に設定して、放送電波を増幅することなく所望の放送を視聴することができる。この場合、増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがないため、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与できる。 As described above, according to the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment described above, if any of the signal levels of each broadcast radio wave is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold, all amplifiers are set to the OFF state to amplify the broadcast radio wave. The desired broadcast can be viewed without having to do so. In this case, since the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
 また、各放送電波の信号レベルの全てが所定閾値以下であれば、全ての前記増幅器をON状態に設定して放送電波を増幅し、所望の放送を安定した状態で視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与できる。更に、各放送電波の信号レベルの全てが第1閾値よりも小さく、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが第2閾値よりも大きいとき、増幅器を現在の状態に維持することにより、増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなく、安定した状態で所望の放送を視聴することができる。また、増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがないため、無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になる。 If all the signal levels of each broadcast radio wave are equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold, all the amplifiers are set to the ON state to amplify the broadcast radio wave, and a desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving. Further, when all the signal levels of each broadcast radio wave are smaller than the first threshold value and any of the signal levels is larger than the second threshold value, the amplifier is frequently operated by maintaining the current state of the amplifier. The desired broadcast can be viewed in a stable state without being turned ON or OFF. Further, since the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off, wasteful power consumption can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved.
 以上、説明した通り、実施例1にかかる移動体放送受信装置10によれば、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値A以上であれば、他のRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値A以下であっても、全ての低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いない(非作動状態に設定する)。 As described above, according to the mobile broadcast receiver 10 according to the first embodiment, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A, the AGC levels of the other RF signals are equal to or lower than the threshold A. However, all the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are not used (set to a non-operational state).
 実施例1にかかる移動体放送受信装置10を上記のように構成した理由は、上述した通り、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値A以上であれば、移動体放送受信装置10を搭載した自動車が放送局12からのRF信号を十分に受信可能な強電界環境の場所にいることが明らかであるため、他のRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値Aより低くても、建物の影などで一時的にAGCレベルが低下していると考えられ、自動車が少し移動すればAGCレベルが回復すると考えられるためである。 The reason why the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 according to the first embodiment is configured as described above is that, as described above, if at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signal is equal to or greater than the threshold A, the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 is mounted. Since it is clear that the car is in a strong electric field environment where the RF signal from the broadcasting station 12 can be sufficiently received, even if the AGC level of the other RF signal is lower than the threshold A, it is temporarily caused by the shadow of the building. This is because the AGC level is considered to be lowered, and the AGC level is considered to recover if the vehicle moves a little.
 すなわち、閾値Aよりも低いAGCレベルが回復するためには、自動車(移動体放送受信装置10)の移動が必要であると考えられるため、自動車が移動(走行)している場合に、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値A以上であれば、全ての低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdを用いない(非作動状態に設定する)ことが好ましい。 That is, in order to recover the AGC level lower than the threshold A, it is considered that the vehicle (mobile broadcast receiving device 10) needs to move. Therefore, when the vehicle is moving (running), the RF signal If at least one of the AGC levels is equal to or higher than the threshold A, it is preferable not to use all the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (set them to the non-operating state).
 そこで、以下に説明する実施例2にかかる移動体放送受信装置10'は、自動車が走行中か否かを判別して低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdのON-OFFを適切に制御するように構成している。 Therefore, the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ according to the second embodiment described below is configured to determine whether or not the automobile is running and appropriately control ON / OFF of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd. ing.
 以下、図4~図6を参照して、実施例2にかかる移動体放送受信装置10'について詳細に説明を行なう。なお、本実施例2にかかる移動体放送受信装置10'を構成する要素のうち、実施例1にかかる移動体放送受信装置10と同一の要素には同一の参照符号を付して説明する。 Hereinafter, the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Of the elements constituting the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ according to the second embodiment, the same elements as those of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
 図4は、本発明の一実施例である自動車に搭載された移動体放送受信装置10'の構成を示すブロック図である。移動体放送受信装置10'は、放送局12から送信される放送電波、すなわち、RF信号(高周波帯域信号)を受信する複数のアンテナ14a~14dを有したダイバシティ方式の受信装置である。各アンテナ14a~14dは、自動車の異なる部位に配置される(例えば、自動車のフロントガラスの左上、右上、左横、右横など)。なお、移動体放送受信装置10'は、現在位置および地図情報に基づき目的地までの経路を探索して、探索した経路を表示するナビゲーション装置などに搭載することができる。
 なお、上記の移動体放送受信装置10と同一の構成については、説明を省略する。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ mounted on an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ is a diversity type receiving apparatus having a plurality of antennas 14a to 14d for receiving broadcast radio waves transmitted from the broadcast station 12, that is, RF signals (high frequency band signals). The antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different parts of the automobile (for example, upper left, upper right, left side, right side, etc. of the windshield of the car). The mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ can be mounted on a navigation device or the like that searches for a route to a destination based on the current position and map information and displays the searched route.
In addition, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure same as said mobile broadcast receiver 10. FIG.
 移動体放送受信装置10'と上記の移動体放送受信装置10(図1参照)とは、センサ部31及び通信部33を備える点で異なる。 The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ and the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 (see FIG. 1) are different in that they include a sensor unit 31 and a communication unit 33.
 センサ部31は、例えば、GPS受信機を含んで構成される。GPS受信機は、地球上空を周回している複数のGPS衛星から時刻情報を含む電波(GPS衛星信号)を受信し、受信した情報に基づき移動体放送受信装置10'の現在位置を算出する。
 また、センサ部31は、加速度センサ、角速度センサ、方位センサ、及び車速センサなどの自律航法手段を含んで構成されてもよく、各センサの出力(例えば、加速度、速度、絶対方位など)はCPU30に供給される。なお、各センサの出力に基づいてGPS受信機が算出した現在位置を補完してもよい。
The sensor unit 31 includes a GPS receiver, for example. The GPS receiver receives radio waves (GPS satellite signals) including time information from a plurality of GPS satellites orbiting over the earth, and calculates the current position of the mobile broadcast receiver 10 ′ based on the received information.
The sensor unit 31 may include autonomous navigation means such as an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, an azimuth sensor, and a vehicle speed sensor, and the output (for example, acceleration, velocity, absolute azimuth, etc.) of each sensor is the CPU 30. To be supplied. Note that the current position calculated by the GPS receiver based on the output of each sensor may be supplemented.
 なお、加速度センサ、角速度センサ、方位センサ、及び車速センサなどのセンサは、センサ部31(移動体放送受信装置10')が備える構成としてもよいが、車速センサなどのセンサを移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車が備え、自動車に備えられたセンサ(例えば、車速センサ)の出力を取得するインターフェイスをセンサ部31(移動体放送受信装置10')が備える構成としてもよい。 The sensors such as the acceleration sensor, the angular velocity sensor, the azimuth sensor, and the vehicle speed sensor may be included in the sensor unit 31 (the mobile broadcast receiver 10 ′). However, the sensor such as the vehicle speed sensor may be included in the mobile broadcast receiver. It is good also as a structure with which the vehicle which 10 'is mounted is equipped and the sensor part 31 (mobile broadcast receiver 10') has the interface which acquires the output of the sensor (for example, vehicle speed sensor) with which the vehicle was equipped.
 また、移動体放送受信装置10'は地図情報(ノードデータ・リンクデータ)が記憶された地図記憶部(不図示)を備える構成としてもよく、その場合、CPU30は、現在位置と地図情報とに基づいて、マップマッチング処理を行なうことが可能である。 In addition, the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ may include a map storage unit (not shown) in which map information (node data / link data) is stored. In this case, the CPU 30 displays the current position and the map information. Based on this, it is possible to perform a map matching process.
 なお、マップマッチング処理については、CPU30が行なってもよいが、センサ部31が行なってもよい。すなわち、GPS受信機及び/又は自律航法手段を用いて検出した現在位置と地図情報とに基づき、マップマッチング処理を行い、マップマッチング処理を行なった現在位置を現在位置としてCPU30へ出力してもよい。或いは、CPU30のマップマッチング処理までを含めてセンサ部31としてもよい。 The map matching process may be performed by the CPU 30, but may be performed by the sensor unit 31. That is, map matching processing may be performed based on the current position and map information detected using a GPS receiver and / or autonomous navigation means, and the current position after the map matching processing may be output to the CPU 30 as the current position. . Or it is good also as the sensor part 31 including the map matching process of CPU30.
 通信部33は、少なくとも他の通信装置から送信される情報を受信する受信部(不図示)を含んで構成される。通信方法は無線通信や赤外線通信などの非接触通信とすることが好ましい。 The communication unit 33 includes at least a receiving unit (not shown) that receives information transmitted from another communication device. The communication method is preferably non-contact communication such as wireless communication or infrared communication.
 他の通信装置としては、他の車両に搭載された車載通信装置(他の車両に歩行者が乗車している場合において、該歩行者が保持する携帯電話等の移動通信端末でもよい)、路側機、歩行者等(歩行者や自転車の運転手など)が所持する携帯電話等の移動通信端末などを挙げることができる。 Other communication devices include an in-vehicle communication device mounted on another vehicle (a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone held by the pedestrian when a pedestrian is on the other vehicle), roadside And mobile communication terminals such as mobile phones possessed by machines, pedestrians, etc. (pedestrians, bicycle drivers, etc.).
 通信部33が路側機から受信する情報には交差点情報や信号機情報が含まれる。なお、通信部33は、路側機以外にも他の車両に搭載されたナビゲーション装置等の車載通信装置や、携帯電話等の移動通信端末などから交差点情報や信号機情報を受信してもよい。また、通信部33は、単一の交差点情報や信号機情報(1つの交差点及び該交差点に設置された信号機の情報)を受信するのではなく、複数の交差点毎の交差点情報及び信号機情報を受信してもよい。この場合、複数の交差点毎の交差点情報及び信号機情報は、1つの路側機から送信されてもよい。 The information received by the communication unit 33 from the roadside device includes intersection information and traffic signal information. The communication unit 33 may receive intersection information and traffic signal information from an in-vehicle communication device such as a navigation device mounted on another vehicle, a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, and the like in addition to the roadside device. The communication unit 33 does not receive single intersection information or traffic signal information (information of one intersection and traffic signals installed at the intersection), but receives intersection information and traffic signal information for each of a plurality of intersections. May be. In this case, intersection information and traffic signal information for each of a plurality of intersections may be transmitted from one roadside device.
 ここで、通信部33が受信する交差点情報及び信号機情報について説明を行なう。なお、以下の説明では、信号機が設置された交差点毎に路側機が設置され、路側機から、当該路側機が設置された交差点の情報(交差点情報)及び当該路側機が設置された交差点に設置されている信号機の情報(信号機情報)を含む情報が送信されるものとする。 Here, the intersection information and traffic signal information received by the communication unit 33 will be described. In the following explanation, a roadside device is installed at each intersection where a traffic signal is installed, and the information on the intersection where the roadside device is installed (intersection information) and the intersection where the roadside device is installed are installed from the roadside device. It is assumed that information including signal information (signal information) being transmitted is transmitted.
 交差点情報には、交差点の中心位置座標(緯度・経度)を示す情報、路側機(交差点)を識別するための情報、方路(交差点への進入方向)に対応付けられた信号機を識別するための識別情報(信号機番号)等の情報が含まれる。 In the intersection information, information indicating the center position coordinates (latitude / longitude) of the intersection, information for identifying the roadside device (intersection), and a traffic signal associated with the route (direction of approach to the intersection) are identified. Such information as identification information (signal number) is included.
 信号機情報には、信号機を識別するための識別情報(信号機番号)、信号機の現在の信号表示情報(信号機の表示色を示す情報)、次の信号表示情報、現在の信号表示が次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を示す情報等の情報が含まれる。 In the traffic signal information, identification information (signal number) for identifying the traffic signal, current signal display information of the traffic signal (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal), next signal display information, current signal display is the next signal display Information such as information indicating the time until the change is made.
 ここで、信号機情報には、信号機毎に信号機の現在の信号表示情報などの情報が含まれる。すなわち、信号機情報は、路側機が設置された交差点に設置されている信号機の情報であるから、路側機が設置された交差点が四叉路であれば、4つの信号機が設置されている。そのため、信号機情報には、4つの信号機毎に、信号機を識別するための識別情報(信号機番号)、信号機の現在の信号表示情報(信号機の表示色を示す情報)、次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を示す情報等の情報が含まれている。 Here, the traffic signal information includes information such as the current signal display information of the traffic signal for each traffic signal. That is, since the traffic signal information is information on traffic signals installed at the intersection where the roadside device is installed, if the intersection where the roadside device is installed is a four-way, four traffic signals are installed. Therefore, the traffic signal information is changed to identification information (signal number) for identifying the traffic signal, current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal), and the next signal display for each of the four traffic signals. It includes information such as information indicating the time until completion.
 なお、交差点情報と信号機情報は、対応付けられているため、同一の交差点情報(同一の交差点を識別する情報)に対応付けられている信号機情報によって示される複数の信号機(四叉路であれば4つの信号機)は、同一の交差点に設置されている。
 また、交差点情報に含まれる方路に対応付けられた「信号機を識別するための識別情報(信号機番号)」と、信号機情報に含まれる「信号機を識別するための識別情報(信号機番号)」は対応付けられている。
In addition, since the intersection information and the traffic signal information are associated with each other, a plurality of traffic signals (if the vehicle is a four-way road) indicated by the traffic signal information associated with the same intersection information (information identifying the same intersection) 4 traffic lights) are installed at the same intersection.
In addition, “identification information for identifying a traffic signal (signal number)” associated with a route included in the intersection information and “identification information for identifying a traffic signal (signal number)” included in the traffic signal information are: It is associated.
 そのため、ある方路に対応付けられた信号機の(信号機を識別するための識別情報と同一の識別情報を有する信号機の現在の信号表示を示す情報に基づいて)現在の信号表示などを特定することが可能である。 Therefore, the current signal display of the traffic signal associated with a certain route (based on information indicating the current signal display of the traffic signal having the same identification information as the identification information for identifying the traffic signal) is specified. Is possible.
 なお、CPU30は、センサ部31の出力に基づいて自動車が走行中(停車中)か否かを判定する、また、停車中(停止中)である場合、通信部33が受信した情報に基づいて停車時間(停止時間)を特定し、該停車時間が所定時間未満か否かを判定する停止判定手段としても機能する。従って、CPU30(演算処理ユニット30)は、実施例1におけると同様に、検出手段、判定手段、第1判定手段、第2判定手段として機能する他、停止判定手段としても機能する。 The CPU 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is running (stopped) based on the output of the sensor unit 31. If the vehicle is stopped (stopped), the CPU 30 is based on information received by the communication unit 33. It also functions as a stop determination unit that specifies a stop time (stop time) and determines whether the stop time is less than a predetermined time. Accordingly, the CPU 30 (arithmetic processing unit 30) functions not only as a detection unit, a determination unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit, but also as a stop determination unit, as in the first embodiment.
 また、移動体放送受信装置10'は、スイッチ部16a~16dを備えて構成され、スイッチ18a~18dを個別に制御する(例えば、スイッチ18aを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa側に切り替え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAaをON(作動状態)に設定し、スイッチ18bをバイパスライン20b側に切り替え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAbをOFF(非作動状態)に設定する)ことができる。 The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ includes switch units 16a to 16d and individually controls the switches 18a to 18d (for example, the switch 18a is switched to the low noise amplifier LNAa side, and the low noise amplifier LNAa is switched on). ON (operating state), switching the switch 18b to the bypass line 20b side, and setting the low noise amplifier LNAb to OFF (non-operating state)).
 なお、スイッチ部16a~16dについて同一の制御(指示)を行なうことで、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てを制御する(例えば、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dをバイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることにより、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをOFFの状態(非作動状態)に設定する)こともできる。 By performing the same control (instruction) on the switch units 16a to 16d, all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are controlled (for example, by switching the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, All of the low-noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd can be set to an OFF state (non-operating state).
 次に、移動体放送受信装置10'の動作について、図5のフローチャートを参照して説明を行なう。
 なお、ステップS201、ステップS202は、ステップS101、ステップS102と、ステップS204~ステップS207は、ステップS103~ステップS106と、同一の処理であるため説明を省略する。
Next, the operation of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
Steps S201 and S202 are the same as steps S101 and S102, and steps S204 to S207 are the same as steps S103 to S106.
 ステップS203において、CPU30は、センサ部31の出力に基づき走行中(停車中)か否かを判定する(ステップS203)。
 走行中か否かの判定は、種々の方法を用いることが可能である。例えば、車速センサや加速度センサの出力から算出される移動速度が閾値以上であれば、走行中と判定することができる。また、移動速度は、GPS履歴間の走行距離とGPS受信時刻の差から算出してもよい。
In step S203, the CPU 30 determines whether the vehicle is traveling (stopped) based on the output of the sensor unit 31 (step S203).
Various methods can be used to determine whether or not the vehicle is running. For example, when the moving speed calculated from the output of the vehicle speed sensor or the acceleration sensor is equal to or higher than a threshold, it can be determined that the vehicle is running. The moving speed may be calculated from the difference between the travel distance between GPS histories and the GPS reception time.
 走行中である(停車中でない)場合(ステップS203、YES)、ステップS204へ進み、RF信号の何れかのAGCレベルが閾値A以上であるとき(ステップS204、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dをバイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることにより、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをOFFの状態(非作動状態)に設定する(ステップS205)。 When the vehicle is running (not stopped) (step S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204, and when any AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A (step S204, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a. By switching ˜18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to an OFF state (non-operating state) (step S205).
 また、RF信号の全てのAGCレベルが閾値B以下であるとき(ステップS206、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側に切り替え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをON(作動状態)に設定する(ステップS207)。 When all the AGC levels of the RF signal are equal to or lower than the threshold value B (step S206, YES), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, and all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are connected. Is set to ON (operating state) (step S207).
 ここで、ステップS203において、CPU30が走行中でない(停車中である)と判定した場合(ステップS203、NO)、ステップS208へ進み、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdをON(作動状態)に設定するか否か(OFF(非作動状態)に設定するか否か)を低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd毎に判定し、判定結果に応じた設定(作動状態又は非作動状態)を行なう。 If it is determined in step S203 that the CPU 30 is not traveling (stopped) (NO in step S203), the process proceeds to step S208, and the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to ON (operating state). Whether or not (set to OFF (non-operating state)) is determined for each of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd, and setting (operating state or non-operating state) is performed according to the determination result.
 すなわち、アンテナ14aが受信したRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値A以上で有る場合は、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18aをバイパスライン20a側に切り替え(非作動状態に設定し)、また、アンテナ14aが受信したRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値B以下で有る場合は、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18aを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa側に切り替える(作動状態に設定する)。なお、アンテナ14aが受信したRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値Aよりも小さく、且つ、閾値Bよりも大きいとき、切替えスイッチ18aについて現在の状態に維持する。 That is, when the AGC level of the RF signal received by the antenna 14a is equal to or higher than the threshold A, the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a to the bypass line 20a side (sets it to the non-operating state), and the antenna 14a receives it. When the AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or lower than the threshold value B, the CPU 30 switches the changeover switch 18a to the low noise amplifier LNAa side (sets the operation state). When the AGC level of the RF signal received by the antenna 14a is smaller than the threshold A and larger than the threshold B, the changeover switch 18a is maintained in the current state.
 この設定を、切り替えスイッチ18a~18d(スイッチ部16a~16d)毎に行なう。これにより、AGCレベルが小さい(閾値B以下である)RF信号は増幅され、充分にAGCレベルが大きい(閾値A以上である)RF信号は増幅されなくなる。例えば、アンテナ14a、14bが受信したRF信号のAGCレベルが小さく(閾値B以下)、アンテナ14c、14dが受信したRF信号のAGCレベルが大きい(閾値A以上)場合、切り替えスイッチ18a、18bは作動状態に設定され、切り替えスイッチ18c、18dは非作動状態に設定される。 This setting is performed for each changeover switch 18a to 18d (switch unit 16a to 16d). As a result, an RF signal having a low AGC level (below the threshold value B) is amplified, and an RF signal having a sufficiently high AGC level (above the threshold value A) is not amplified. For example, when the AGC level of the RF signal received by the antennas 14a and 14b is small (threshold B or lower) and the AGC level of the RF signal received by the antennas 14c and 14d is high (threshold A or higher), the changeover switches 18a and 18b are activated. The changeover switches 18c and 18d are set to the non-operating state.
 これにより、走行中において増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなくなり、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与できる。
 また、移動していない場合(停車中である場合)、すなわち、移動に伴うRF信号のAGCレベルの変化がのぞまれない場合には、各RF信号のAGCレベルに基づいて、各RF信号を夫々増幅するか否かを判定するため、現在、受信できるRF信号を有効活用することが可能である。
As a result, the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off during traveling, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
In addition, when the vehicle is not moving (when the vehicle is stopped), that is, when the change in the AGC level of the RF signal accompanying the movement is not desired, each RF signal is determined based on the AGC level of each RF signal. In order to determine whether or not to amplify each, it is possible to effectively use the RF signal that can be received now.
 なお、上記の移動体放送受信装置10のように切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを一括制御する場合、ステップS208の処理では、例えば、AGCレベルが大きい(閾値A以上)RF信号が半数以上(例えば、本実施例においては3つ以上)であれば、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを非作動状態に設定し、AGCレベルが小さい(閾値B以下)RF信号が半数以上(例えば、本実施例においては3つ以上)であれば、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを作動状態に設定するものであってもよい。 When the changeover switches 18a to 18d are collectively controlled as in the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 described above, in the process of step S208, for example, the RF signal with a large AGC level (threshold A or more) is more than half (for example, this If there are three or more in the embodiment, the changeover switches 18a to 18d are set to the non-operating state, and the AGC level is low (threshold B or less) and more than half of the RF signals (for example, three or more in this embodiment). ), The change-over switches 18a to 18d may be set to the operating state.
 また、ステップS203において、走行中である(停車中でない)場合(ステップS203、YES)、ステップS204へ進んだが、ステップS204へ進むまでに、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側、又は、バイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることが好ましい。 In step S203, when the vehicle is traveling (not stopped) (step S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204, but before the process proceeds to step S204, the changeover switches 18a to 18d are connected to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side. Alternatively, it is preferable to switch to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side.
 すなわち、停車中から走行を開始した場合、停車中においてスイッチ18a~18dの夫々が個別に低ノイズ増幅器側、又は、バイパスライン側に切替えられている場合がある。そのような場合には、ステップS204及びステップS206にて閾値(A・B)と比較するAGCレベルに、増幅されたRF信号のAGCレベルと増幅されていないRF信号のAGCレベルとが混在してしまう。 That is, when the vehicle starts running while the vehicle is stopped, the switches 18a to 18d may be individually switched to the low noise amplifier side or the bypass line side while the vehicle is stopped. In such a case, the AGC level of the amplified RF signal and the AGC level of the unamplified RF signal are mixed in the AGC level to be compared with the threshold (A · B) in Step S204 and Step S206. End up.
 そのため、ステップS204へ進むまでに、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側、又は、バイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることが好ましく、ステップS204及びステップS206にて閾値(A・B)と比較するAGCレベルは、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを何れか(低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側、又は、バイパスライン20a~20d側)に切り替えた後のRF信号のAGCレベルであることが好ましい。 Therefore, it is preferable to switch the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side or the bypass lines 20a to 20d side before proceeding to step S204. In step S204 and step S206, the threshold value (A · B) is set. The AGC level to be compared with is preferably the AGC level of the RF signal after the selector switches 18a to 18d are switched to any one (the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side or the bypass lines 20a to 20d side).
 なお、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側、又は、バイパスライン20a~20d側のどちらに切り替えるかは、例えば、低ノイズ増幅器側に接続されている切り替えスイッチの数とバイパスライン側に接続されている切り替えスイッチの数において、数の多いほうとしてもよい(例えば、ノイズ増幅器側に接続されている切り替えスイッチが3つでバイパスライン側に接続されている切り替えスイッチが1つであれば、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側へ切替える)し、予めどちらに切り替えるかを設定しておいてもよい。 Note that whether the switches 18a to 18d are switched to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side or the bypass lines 20a to 20d side depends on, for example, the number of changeover switches connected to the low noise amplifier side and the bypass line side. The number of changeover switches connected to the switch may be larger (for example, if there are three changeover switches connected to the noise amplifier side and one changeover switch connected to the bypass line side). if, it switches the changeover switches 18a ~ 18 d to the low-noise amplifier LNAa ~ LNAd side), and may set the switch to either advance.
 続いて、移動体放送受信装置10'の他の実施形態の動作について、図6のフローチャートを参照して説明を行なう。 Subsequently, the operation of another embodiment of the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus 10 ′ will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 図6のフローチャートでは、さらに、停車時間を考慮することで、停車中の制御(図5におけるステップS208)と走行中の制御(図5におけるステップS204~S207)とが頻繁に行なわれることを防止する。 Further, in the flowchart of FIG. 6, taking into account the stop time, it is possible to prevent frequent control during the stop (step S208 in FIG. 5) and the control during travel (steps S204 to S207 in FIG. 5). To do.
 すなわち、停車時間が長い場合にのみ、停車中の制御(図5におけるステップS208)を行なうことで、停車中の制御(図5におけるステップS208)と走行中の制御(図5におけるステップS204~S207)とが頻繁に行なわれることを防止する。
 なお、ステップS301、ステップS302はステップS101、ステップS102と、ステップS304~ステップS307はステップS103~ステップS106と、ステップS303はステップS203と、同一の処理であるため説明を省略する。
That is, only when the stop time is long, control during stop (step S208 in FIG. 5) is performed, so that control during stop (step S208 in FIG. 5) and control during travel (steps S204 to S207 in FIG. 5) are performed. ) Is prevented from being performed frequently.
Steps S301 and S302 are the same as steps S101 and S102, steps S304 to S307 are the same as steps S103 to S106, and step S303 is the same as step S203.
 ステップS303の処理において、CPU30がセンサ部31の出力に基づき走行中でないと判定した(停車中であると判定した)場合(ステップS303、NO)、ステップS308へ進み、CPU30は、信号機による停車か否かを判定する(ステップS308)。 In the process of step S303, when it is determined that the CPU 30 is not traveling based on the output of the sensor unit 31 (determined that the vehicle is stopped) (step S303, NO), the process proceeds to step S308, and the CPU 30 determines whether the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light. It is determined whether or not (step S308).
 ここで、信号機による停車か否かは、例えば、センサ部31によって検出された現在位置と地図記憶部(不図示)に記憶された地図情報(ノードデータ・リンクデータ)とに基づいて、現在位置が交差点(信号機が設置された交差点)近傍か否かで判定することが可能である。 Here, whether or not the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light is determined based on the current position detected by the sensor unit 31 and the map information (node data / link data) stored in the map storage unit (not shown), for example. It is possible to determine whether or not is near an intersection (intersection where a traffic light is installed).
 なお、地図情報ではなく、通信部33が受信した交差点情報に含まれる交差点の中心位置座標(緯度・経度)と現在位置とに基づいて、信号機による停車か否か(現在位置が交差点(信号機が設置された交差点)近傍か否か)を判定することも可能である。 It should be noted that, based on the center position coordinates (latitude / longitude) and the current position of the intersection included in the intersection information received by the communication unit 33 instead of the map information, whether or not the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light (the current position is an intersection (the traffic light is It is also possible to determine whether or not it is near the installed intersection).
 その他、交差点情報及び信号機情報を受信しているか否かで信号機による停車か否かを判定してもよい。すなわち、路側機から交差点情報及び信号機情報を受信している場合も、交差点(信号機が設置された交差点)近傍であると考えられるため、信号機による停車と判定する。 In addition, it may be determined whether or not the vehicle is stopped by a traffic signal based on whether or not intersection information and traffic signal information are received. That is, even when the intersection information and the traffic signal information are received from the roadside device, it is considered that the vehicle is in the vicinity of the intersection (the intersection where the traffic signal is installed).
 信号機による停車であると判定した場合は、ステップS309へ進み、信号機による停車でないと判定した場合(例えば、現在位置が交差点(信号機が設置された交差点)近傍でない場合)は、ステップS304へ進む。 If it is determined that the vehicle is stopped by a traffic light, the process proceeds to step S309. If it is determined that the vehicle is not stopped by a traffic signal (for example, if the current position is not in the vicinity of an intersection (an intersection where a traffic signal is installed)), the process proceeds to step S304.
 ステップS309では、CPU30は、信号機による停車時間が所定時間以上(所定時間未満)か否かを判定する(ステップS309)。 In step S309, the CPU 30 determines whether or not the stop time by the traffic light is a predetermined time or more (less than the predetermined time) (step S309).
 ここで、信号機による停車時間が所定時間以上(所定時間未満)か否かを判定するためには、移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車の交通を規制する信号機を特定する必要がある。 Here, in order to determine whether or not the stop time by the traffic light is equal to or longer than a predetermined time (less than the predetermined time), it is necessary to specify a traffic light that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted. .
 移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車の交通を規制する信号機とは、自動車の進行方向前方の信号機であり、現在位置、進行方向、交差点情報及び信号機情報に基づいて特定することができる。具体的には、交差点の中心位置座標が、現在位置から進行方向に対して最も近い交差点に設置された信号機の中で、自車の進行方向に対応付けられた信号機が「移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車の交通を規制する信号機」として特定される。 The traffic signal that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted is a traffic signal ahead of the traveling direction of the automobile, and can be specified based on the current position, traveling direction, intersection information, and traffic signal information. . Specifically, among the traffic lights installed at the intersection where the center position coordinate of the intersection is closest to the traveling direction from the current position, the traffic signal associated with the traveling direction of the own vehicle is “mobile broadcast receiving apparatus”. 10 ′ is specified as “a traffic light that regulates the traffic of a vehicle on which the vehicle is mounted”.
 例えば、進行方向が北向き(北を0°とすると進行方向0°)である場合、現在位置から進行方向に対して最も近い交差点に設置された信号機の中で進行方向(0°)に対応付けられた信号機番号の信号機が、移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車の交通を規制する信号機として特定される。 For example, if the direction of travel is north (the direction of travel is 0 ° when north is 0 °), it corresponds to the direction of travel (0 °) among traffic lights installed at the nearest intersection from the current position to the direction of travel. The traffic signal with the assigned traffic signal number is specified as the traffic signal that regulates the traffic of the automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted.
 そして、特定した信号機の信号機番号に対応付けられた現在の信号表示情報(信号機の表示色を示す情報)、次の信号表示情報、次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を示す情報等に基づいて、信号機による停車時間を特定する。 The current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal) associated with the traffic signal number of the specified traffic signal, the next signal display information, information indicating the time until the next signal display is changed, etc. Based on this, the stop time by the traffic light is specified.
 例えば、信号機の現在の信号表示が青色(進行許可信号表示)である場合、まもなく、移動(走行)を開始することが想定されるため、信号機による停車時間は0秒とする。 For example, if the current signal display of the traffic light is blue (travel permission signal display), it is assumed that movement (running) will start soon, so the stop time by the traffic light is 0 seconds.
 一方、信号機の現在の信号表示が赤色(進行禁止信号表示)である場合、赤色が青色になるまで、移動(走行)を開始しないことが想定されるため、赤色の表示時間(現在から次の信号表示(青色)に変更されるまでの時間)を信号機による停車時間とする。 On the other hand, if the current signal display of the traffic light is red (progress inhibition signal display), it is assumed that the movement (running) will not start until the red color becomes blue. The time required to change to the signal display (blue) is the stop time by the traffic light.
 なお、信号機の現在の信号表示が黄色(進行注意信号表示)である場合も、同様に信号表示が青色になるまで、移動(走行)を開始しないことが想定されるため、黄色の表示時間(現在から次の信号表示(赤色)に変更されるまでの時間)と赤色の表示時間(赤色となってから次の信号表示(青色)に変更されるまでの時間)とを加算した時間を信号機による停車時間とすることが好ましい。 In addition, even when the current signal display of the traffic light is yellow (a progress warning signal display), it is assumed that the movement (running) does not start until the signal display turns blue as well. The signal time is the sum of the time from the current time until the next signal display (red) is changed and the time displayed in red (the time from the red color to the next signal display (blue)). It is preferable that the stop time is as follows.
 なお、本実施例においては、信号機情報には、現在の信号表示情報(信号機の表示色を示す情報)、次の信号表示情報、(現在から)次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を示す情報(さらに、(現在又は次の信号表示となってから)次の次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を示す情報)が含まれる場合を例示したが、例えば、信号表示情報には、進行許可信号表示(青色)が○○秒、進行注意信号表示(黄色)が○○秒、進行禁止信号表示(赤色)が○○秒という信号表示のサイクル、或いは、○時○分から○時△分まで進行許可信号表示(青色)、○時△分から○時□分まで進行注意信号表示(黄色)、○時□分から○時×分まで進行禁止信号表示(赤色)のような信号表示のサイクルが含まれていてもよい。この場合も、現在時刻などを参照することで、信号機の現在の信号表示や次の信号表示に変更されるまでの時間を特定することが可能である。 In this embodiment, the traffic signal information includes the current signal display information (information indicating the display color of the traffic signal), the next signal display information, and the time until the next signal display is changed (from the present). An example is shown in which the information (in addition, information indicating the time until the next signal display is changed (from the current or next signal display)) is included. , Progression signal display (blue) is XX seconds, Progressive attention signal display (yellow) is XX seconds, Progression inhibition signal display (red) is XX seconds, or from XX hours to MIN Progression signal display (blue) until △ minute, progress warning signal display (yellow) from ○ hour △ minute to ○ hour □ minute, progress prohibition signal display (red) from ○ hour □ minute to ○ hour × minute Cycles may be included. Also in this case, it is possible to specify the time until the traffic signal is changed to the current signal display or the next signal display by referring to the current time.
 そして、CPU30は、信号機による停車時間と所定時間(例えば、20秒)とを比較し、信号機による停車時間が所定時間以上(所定時間未満)か否かを判定する(ステップS309)。 And CPU30 compares the stop time by a traffic light with predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds), and determines whether the stop time by a traffic light is more than predetermined time (less than predetermined time) (step S309).
 信号機による停車時間が所定時間以上である(所定時間未満でない)場合(ステップS309、YES)、ステップS310へ進み、信号機による停車時間が所定時間未満である場合(ステップS309、NO)、ステップS304へ進む。 When the stop time by the traffic light is not less than the predetermined time (not less than the predetermined time) (step S309, YES), the process proceeds to step S310, and when the stop time by the traffic light is less than the predetermined time (step S309, NO), the process proceeds to step S304. move on.
 ステップS310では、図5のステップS208と同様に、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdをON(作動状態)に設定するか否か(OFF(非作動状態)に設定するか否か)を低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd毎に判定し、判定結果に応じた設定(作動状態又は非作動状態)を行なう、又は、例えば、AGCレベルが大きい(閾値A以上)RF信号が半数以上(例えば、本実施例においては3つ以上)か否かに応じて、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを一括で作動状態又は非作動状態に設定するか否かを判定し、判定結果に応じた設定(作動状態又は非作動状態)を行なう。 In step S310, as in step S208 of FIG. 5, whether or not the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to ON (operating state) (whether or not to set OFF (non-operating state)) is determined. Determine for each LNAd, and set according to the determination result (operating state or non-operating state), or, for example, AGC level is large (threshold A or more) RF signal is more than half (for example, in this embodiment) It is determined whether or not the changeover switches 18a to 18d are collectively set to the operating state or the non-operating state according to whether or not three or more), and the setting (the operating state or the non-operating state) corresponding to the determination result is determined. Do.
 なお、ステップS308において、信号機による停車でないと判定した場合(例えば、現在位置が交差点(信号機が設置された交差点)近傍でない場合)、及び、信号機による停車時間が所定時間未満である場合(ステップS309、NO)は、ステップS304へ進むこととなるが、これは、信号機による停車でない、又は、信号機による停車時間が所定時間未満であるため、少し時間が経過すれば、移動(走行)を行なうと考えられるためである。 In step S308, when it is determined that the vehicle is not stopped by a traffic light (for example, when the current position is not near an intersection (intersection where a traffic signal is installed)) and when the stop time by a traffic light is less than a predetermined time (step S309). , NO) will proceed to step S304, but this is not the stop by the traffic light or the stop time by the traffic light is less than the predetermined time, and therefore, if a little time has passed, the movement (running) is performed. This is because it is considered.
 そして、ステップS304に進み、RF信号の何れかのAGCレベルが閾値A以上であるとき(ステップS304、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dをバイパスライン20a~20d側に切り替えることにより、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをOFFの状態(非作動状態)に設定する(ステップS305)。 Then, the process proceeds to step S304, and when any AGC level of the RF signal is equal to or higher than the threshold A (YES in step S304), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the bypass lines 20a to 20d side, thereby reducing the low level. All of the noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are set to an OFF state (non-operating state) (step S305).
 また、RF信号の全てのAGCレベルが閾値B以下であるとき(ステップS306、YES)、CPU30は、切り替えスイッチ18a~18dを低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd側に切り替え、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てをON(作動状態)に設定する(ステップS307)。 When all the AGC levels of the RF signal are equal to or lower than the threshold B (YES in step S306), the CPU 30 switches the changeover switches 18a to 18d to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd side, and all the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are connected. Is set to ON (operating state) (step S307).
 なお、全てのRF信号のAGCレベルが閾値Aよりも小さく(ステップS204、NO)(ステップS304、NO)、且つ、RF信号のAGCレベルの少なくとも1つが閾値Bよりも大きいとき(ステップS206、NO)(ステップS306、NO)、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAdの全てを現在の状態に維持する。例えば、作動状態であれば作動状態を維持する。 Note that when the AGC levels of all the RF signals are smaller than the threshold value A (step S204, NO) (step S304, NO), and at least one of the AGC levels of the RF signals is larger than the threshold value B (step S206, NO). (Step S306, NO), all of the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd are maintained in the current state. For example, if it is an operating state, the operating state is maintained.
 これにより、走行中において増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなくなり、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与できる。
 また、移動していない場合(停車中である場合)、すなわち、移動に伴うRF信号のAGCレベルの変化がのぞまれない場合には、各RF信号のAGCレベルに基づいて、各RF信号を夫々増幅するか否かを判定するため、現在、受信できるRF信号を有効活用することが可能でき、さらに、停車中の制御(図6におけるステップS310)と走行中の制御(図6におけるステップS304~S307)とが頻繁に行なわれることを防止することができる。
As a result, the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off during traveling, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can sufficiently contribute to power saving.
In addition, when the vehicle is not moving (when the vehicle is stopped), that is, when the change in the AGC level of the RF signal accompanying the movement is not desired, each RF signal is determined based on the AGC level of each RF signal. In order to determine whether to amplify each, it is possible to effectively use the RF signal that can be received at present, and furthermore, control during stopping (step S310 in FIG. 6) and control during traveling (step S304 in FIG. 6). To S307) can be prevented from being frequently performed.
 以上、説明した実施例2にかかる移動体放送受信装置によれば、走行中において増幅器が頻繁にON、OFFされることがなくなり、安定した状態で放送を視聴することができる。また、頻繁な切り替えによる無駄な電力消費を抑制することができ、消費電力の節約が可能になるから省電力にも十分寄与することができる。 As described above, according to the mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment described above, the amplifier is not frequently turned on and off during traveling, and the broadcast can be viewed in a stable state. In addition, wasteful power consumption due to frequent switching can be suppressed, and power consumption can be saved, which can contribute to power saving sufficiently.
 なお、実施例1および実施例2において、設定手段は、各前記アンテナと各前記増幅器との間に接続され、各前記放送電波を各前記増幅器に供給し、または、各前記増幅器をバイパスさせる切り替えスイッチにより構成される。これにより、容易に増幅器の接続、非接続(オン・オフ)を制御することができる。
[その他の実施形態]
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施例2に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更することが可能である。
In the first and second embodiments, the setting unit is connected between each of the antennas and each of the amplifiers, and switches each of the broadcasting radio waves to be supplied to each of the amplifiers or to bypass each of the amplifiers. Consists of switches. This makes it possible to easily control connection / disconnection (on / off) of the amplifier.
[Other Embodiments]
In addition, this invention is not limited to Example 2 mentioned above, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
 例えば、上記実施例2では、交差点情報及び信号機情報を受信する通信部33の詳細な説明を省略したが、通信部33は、自動車の異なる位置に配設された複数のアンテナを含んで構成され、各アンテナが受信した放送電波は、スイッチ部を構成する各切り替えスイッチ(設定手段)を介して、低ノイズ増幅器LNAa~LNAd(増幅器)に供給され、または、バイパスラインから直接チューナ部(AGC回路)に供給される構成であってもよい。 For example, in the second embodiment, detailed description of the communication unit 33 that receives the intersection information and the traffic signal information is omitted, but the communication unit 33 includes a plurality of antennas arranged at different positions of the automobile. Broadcast radio waves received by the antennas are supplied to the low noise amplifiers LNAa to LNAd (amplifiers) via the changeover switches (setting means) constituting the switch unit, or directly from the bypass line to the tuner unit (AGC circuit). ) May be supplied.
 この場合、上記説明した本発明を通信部33に適用することも可能である。すなわち、通信部33の構成を、アンテナ14a~14d、スイッチ部16、スイッチ16a~16d、バイパスライン20a~20d、及びチューナ部22(チャンネルが1つであればチューナ回路28は不要)としてもよい。この場合、放送局としては、路側機などが考えられる。 In this case, the present invention described above can also be applied to the communication unit 33. That is, the configuration of the communication unit 33 may be the antennas 14a to 14d, the switch unit 16, the switches 16a to 16d, the bypass lines 20a to 20d, and the tuner unit 22 (the tuner circuit 28 is unnecessary if there is one channel). . In this case, a roadside machine etc. can be considered as a broadcasting station.
 また、上記実施例2では、信号機による停車時間が所定時間以上か否かを判定する際に、交差点情報などに基づいて、移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車の交通を規制する信号機を特定したが、通信部33が単一の信号機情報(1つの信号機(又は同一の点灯を行なう複数の信号機)の信号機情報)のみを受信した場合は、当該信号機情報のみに基づいて信号機による停車時間を特定することとしてもよい。 Moreover, in the said Example 2, when determining whether the stop time by a traffic light is more than predetermined time, based on intersection information etc., the traffic signal which regulates the traffic of the motor vehicle in which mobile broadcast receiver 10 'is mounted However, when the communication unit 33 receives only single traffic signal information (signal traffic information of one traffic signal (or a plurality of traffic signals that perform the same lighting)), the stop by the traffic signal is based only on the traffic signal information. It is good also as specifying time.
 また、センサ部31の出力に基づいて自動車(移動体放送受信装置10'が搭載された自動車)が走行中か否かを判定する場合、移動体放送受信装置10'がセンサ部31を備えなくとも、該自動車に備えられセンサ部31を備える車載装置から無線又は有線通信を介してセンサ部31の出力を取得してもよいし、又は、センサ部31を備える車載装置がセンサ部31の出力に基づいて自動車が走行中か否かを判定し、判定結果を車載装置から無線又は有線通信を介して取得することで、自動車が走行中か否かを判定してもよい。(車載装置からの判定結果が走行中であれば走行中であると判定する。) In addition, when determining whether or not an automobile (an automobile on which the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ is mounted) is running based on the output of the sensor unit 31, the mobile broadcast receiving device 10 ′ does not include the sensor unit 31. In addition, the output of the sensor unit 31 may be acquired via wireless or wired communication from the in-vehicle device provided in the automobile and provided with the sensor unit 31, or the in-vehicle device provided with the sensor unit 31 may output the sensor unit 31. It may be determined whether or not the automobile is traveling by determining whether or not the automobile is traveling and acquiring the determination result from the in-vehicle device via wireless or wired communication. (If the determination result from the in-vehicle device is traveling, it is determined that the vehicle is traveling.)
 さらに、上記の実施例2では、先に「何れかのAGCレベルが閾値A以上か否か」を判定し、何れも閾値A以上でない場合、「全てのAGCレベルが閾値B以下か否か」を判定したが、先に「全てのAGCレベルが閾値B以下か否か」を判定し、何れかが閾値B以下でない場合、「何れかのAGCレベルが閾値A以上か否か」を判定してもよい。 Furthermore, in the second embodiment, it is first determined whether “any AGC level is equal to or higher than the threshold A”. If none of them is equal to or higher than the threshold A, “whether all AGC levels are equal to or lower than the threshold B” is determined. However, first, it is determined whether or not all AGC levels are equal to or lower than threshold value B. If any of them is not equal to or lower than threshold value B, it is determined whether or not any AGC level is equal to or higher than threshold value A. May be.
 なお、アンテナ14a~14dは自動車(移動体の例示)のフロントガラスの左上、右上、左横、右横などの自動車の異なる位置に配置されるが、当該位置に限定されるものではなく、例えば、自動車のフロントガラスの左上、右上及びリアガラスの左上、右上などであってもよい。 The antennas 14a to 14d are arranged at different positions of the automobile such as the upper left, upper right, left side, and right side of the windshield of the automobile (an example of a moving body), but are not limited to this position. The upper left and upper right of the windshield of the automobile and the upper left and upper right of the rear glass may be used.
 また、2つのアンテナの中心点や端点が同一の位置であって、該2つのアンテナの向きが夫々異なるような場合(例えば、一方が水平方向であり、他方が垂直方向である場合)であっても異なる位置に配置されたものとみなすことが好ましい。 In addition, the center point and end point of the two antennas are at the same position and the directions of the two antennas are different from each other (for example, one is in the horizontal direction and the other is in the vertical direction). However, it is preferable to consider that they are arranged at different positions.
10・・・移動体放送受信装置
10'・・・移動体放送受信装置
12・・・放送局
14a~14d・・・アンテナ
16・・・スイッチ部
16a~16d・・・スイッチ部
18a~18d・・・スイッチ
20a~20d・・・バイパスライン
22・・・チューナ部
24a~24d・・・AGC回路
26・・・信号合成回路
28・・・チューナ回路
30・・・CPU(演算処理ユニット)
31・・・センサ部
32・・・操作部
33・・・通信部
34・・・ROM/RAM
36・・・出力部
38・・・出力制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Mobile broadcast receiver 10 '... Mobile broadcast receiver 12 ... Broadcast station 14a-14d ... Antenna 16 ... Switch part 16a-16d ... Switch part 18a-18d ..Switches 20a to 20d ... Bypass line 22 ... Tuners 24a to 24d ... AGC circuit 26 ... Signal synthesis circuit 28 ... Tuner circuit 30 ... CPU (arithmetic processing unit)
31 ... Sensor unit 32 ... Operation unit 33 ... Communication unit 34 ... ROM / RAM
36: Output unit 38: Output control unit

Claims (9)

  1.  移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、
     前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、
     各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、
     各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが所定閾値以上であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、
     前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定する設定手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする移動体放送受信装置。
    In a mobile broadcast receiver that is mounted on a mobile and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station,
    A plurality of antennas disposed at different positions of the mobile body and receiving the broadcast radio waves;
    A plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas;
    An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a detection unit that detects each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and that functions as a determination unit that determines whether any of the signal levels is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold;
    When any one of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold, setting means for setting all the amplifiers to a non-operating state in which the broadcast radio waves are not amplified,
    A mobile broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、
     前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の移動体放送受信装置。
    The arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on the output of the sensor unit,
    The setting means is a non-operating state in which all the amplifiers are not amplified when the mobile body is running and any of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold. The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
  3.  移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、
     前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、
     各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、
     各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが所定閾値以下であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、
     前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定する設定手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする移動体放送受信装置。
    In a mobile broadcast receiver that is mounted on a mobile and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station,
    A plurality of antennas disposed at different positions of the mobile body and receiving the broadcast radio waves;
    A plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas;
    An arithmetic processing unit that functions as a detection unit that detects each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, and that functions as a determination unit that determines whether all the signal levels are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold;
    When all the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, setting means for setting all the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each of the broadcast radio waves,
    A mobile broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  4.  前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、
     前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の移動体放送受信装置。
    The arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on the output of the sensor unit,
    The setting means sets all the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each broadcast radio wave when it is determined that the moving body is running and all the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:
  5.  移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、
     前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、
     各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、
     各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが第1閾値以上であるか否かを判定する第1判定手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さい第2閾値以下であるか否かを判定する第2判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、
     前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さく、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記第2閾値よりも大きいと判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器の作動状態をそのまま維持するように設定する設定手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする移動体放送受信装置。
    In a mobile broadcast receiver that is mounted on a mobile and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station,
    A plurality of antennas disposed at different positions of the mobile body and receiving the broadcast radio waves;
    A plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas;
    Functions as detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, functions as first determination means for determining whether any of the signal levels is equal to or higher than a first threshold, An arithmetic processing unit that functions as second determination means for determining whether or not all are equal to or less than a second threshold value that is smaller than the first threshold value;
    When it is determined that all the signal levels are lower than the first threshold and any one of the signal levels is higher than the second threshold, the operating states of all the amplifiers are maintained as they are. Setting means to set to,
    A mobile broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  6.  前記演算処理ユニットは、更に、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能し、
      前記設定手段は、前記移動体が走行中と判定され、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記第1閾値よりも小さく、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記第2閾値よりも大きいと判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器の作動状態をそのまま維持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の移動体放送受信装置。
    The arithmetic processing unit further functions as stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is running based on the output of the sensor unit,
    The setting means determines that the moving body is traveling, determines that all of the signal levels are smaller than the first threshold value, and any of the signal levels is higher than the second threshold value. 6. The mobile broadcast receiving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the operation state of all the amplifiers is maintained as it is.
  7.  移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、
     前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、
     各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、
     少なくとも信号機情報を受信する通信部と、
     各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの何れかが所定閾値以上であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能し、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定し、走行中でない場合、前記通信部が受信した信号機情報に基づいて停止時間を特定し、該停止時間が所定時間未満か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、
     前記停止時間が所定時間未満であると判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの何れかが前記所定閾値以上と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅しない非作動状態に設定する設定手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする移動体放送受信装置。
    In a mobile broadcast receiver that is mounted on a mobile and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station,
    A plurality of antennas disposed at different positions of the mobile body and receiving the broadcast radio waves;
    A plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas;
    A communication unit that receives at least signal information; and
    Functions as detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, functions as determination means for determining whether any of the signal levels is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and based on the output of the sensor unit Stop determination means for determining whether or not the moving body is traveling, and when not traveling, specifying a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determining whether or not the stop time is less than a predetermined time An arithmetic processing unit that functions as:
    When it is determined that the stop time is less than a predetermined time and any one of the signal levels is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, all the amplifiers are set to a non-operating state in which the broadcast radio waves are not amplified. Setting means to
    A mobile broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  8.  移動体に搭載され、放送局から送信される放送電波を受信する移動体放送受信装置において、
     前記移動体の異なる位置に配設され、前記放送電波を受信する複数のアンテナと、
     各前記アンテナが受信した各前記放送電波を増幅する複数の増幅器と、
     少なくとも信号機情報を受信する通信部と、
     各前記放送電波の各信号レベルを検出する検出手段として機能し、前記各信号レベルの全てが所定閾値以下であるか否かを判定する判定手段として機能し、センサ部の出力に基づいて前記移動体が走行中か否かを判定し、走行中でない場合、前記通信部が受信した信号機情報に基づいて停止時間を特定し、該停止時間が所定時間未満か否かを判定する停止判定手段として機能する演算処理ユニットと、
     前記停止時間が所定時間未満であると判定され、且つ、前記各信号レベルの全てが前記所定閾値以下と判定されたとき、全ての前記増幅器を各前記放送電波を増幅する作動状態に設定する設定手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする移動体放送受信装置。
    In a mobile broadcast receiver that is mounted on a mobile and receives broadcast radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station,
    A plurality of antennas disposed at different positions of the mobile body and receiving the broadcast radio waves;
    A plurality of amplifiers for amplifying the broadcast radio waves received by the antennas;
    A communication unit that receives at least signal information; and
    Functions as detection means for detecting each signal level of each of the broadcast radio waves, functions as determination means for determining whether or not all the signal levels are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, and moves based on the output of the sensor unit As stop determination means for determining whether or not the body is running and, when not running, specifying a stop time based on the traffic signal information received by the communication unit and determining whether or not the stop time is less than a predetermined time A functional processing unit;
    Setting that sets all the amplifiers to an operating state for amplifying each broadcast radio wave when it is determined that the stop time is less than a predetermined time and all the signal levels are determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. Means,
    A mobile broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  9.  前記設定手段は、各前記アンテナと各前記増幅器との間に接続され、各前記放送電波を各前記増幅器に供給し、または、各前記増幅器をバイパスさせる切り替えスイッチにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の移動体放送受信装置。 The setting unit is connected between each antenna and each amplifier, and is configured by a changeover switch that supplies each broadcast radio wave to each amplifier or bypasses each amplifier. The mobile broadcast receiver according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/JP2011/059897 2010-04-22 2011-04-22 Mobile-body broadcast reception device WO2011132768A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-098660 2010-04-22
JP2010098660A JP2011229057A (en) 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Mobile broadcast receiver
JP2011067209A JP2012205042A (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Mobile broadcast receiver
JP2011-067209 2011-03-25

Publications (1)

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WO2011132768A1 true WO2011132768A1 (en) 2011-10-27

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0514251A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-22 Mazda Motor Corp On-vehicle satellite communication equipment
JP2006222601A (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Toshiba Corp Receiver

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0514251A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-22 Mazda Motor Corp On-vehicle satellite communication equipment
JP2006222601A (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Toshiba Corp Receiver

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