WO2011032499A1 - 一种接入点切换方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种接入点切换方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011032499A1 WO2011032499A1 PCT/CN2010/076975 CN2010076975W WO2011032499A1 WO 2011032499 A1 WO2011032499 A1 WO 2011032499A1 CN 2010076975 W CN2010076975 W CN 2010076975W WO 2011032499 A1 WO2011032499 A1 WO 2011032499A1
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- access point
- address
- user equipment
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- source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to an access point switching technology. Background technique
- a user equipment accesses a packet data network through an access point (AP) as shown in FIG. 1;
- the specific process of the UE accessing the packet data network is: the UE accesses the access point in the local network of the user, the home gateway (HGW) through the air interface, and accesses the IP through the home gateway HGW.
- the transmission network then, through the IP transmission network, sequentially accesses the security gateway (Security Gateway, SeGW) in the mobile core network, the access gateway (AG), and then the circuit domain in the mobile core network (Circuit Switched)
- the core network is connected to the core network of the Packet Switched Domain (PS).
- PS Packet Switched Domain
- the UE can obtain information from the packet data network through the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) in the PS domain core network.
- GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
- the AP is a network device that provides wireless access services for home/enterprise user equipment based on a fixed IP transmission network.
- the AP includes functions of a base station NodeB and a radio network controller (RNC), and the AG includes an RNC proxy function. .
- RNC radio network controller
- the UE Since the UE accesses the Internet in the packet data network through the AP, data interaction between the UE and the Internet through the Gi interface of the GGSN network element of the PS domain core network is required. In this way, the traffic of the UE accessing the Internet needs to pass through the mobile core network, occupying the bandwidth of the mobile core network. To this end, the operator The data bypass requirement is required, that is, the UE can perform local data exchange between the AP and the IP device (for example, PC) in the local network to perform the local network service; at the same time, the UE can directly access the Internet through the AP.
- the network in order to reduce the traffic of the mobile core network, improve the system performance of the mobile core network.
- the AP integrates the GGSN function.
- the inventor has found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
- the technology of bypassing data enables the UE to directly access the Internet in the packet data network through the AP, but the data interaction process in which the UE performs data bypassing If the UE performs an AP handover, the bypass data interaction of the UE is interrupted.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an access point handover method and device, so that when the UE performs the bypass data information interaction, the AP handover can still ensure the continuity of the bypass data service.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an access point switching method, including:
- the source access point finds that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point
- the source access point finds that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point
- the user equipment is sent and carried.
- the switching message of the packet data protocol address so that after the user equipment switches to the destination access point, the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching an access point, including: receiving, by a destination access point, a handover request message carrying a packet data protocol address of a user equipment;
- the destination access point After the user equipment switches to the destination access point area, the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- an access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a user equipment in the access point area needs to switch an access point; a message sending unit, configured to send a handover message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment, so that after the user equipment switches to the destination access point, the destination access point is configured according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment The bypass data is sent to the user equipment.
- an access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message receiving unit, configured to receive a handover request message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment;
- the data sending unit is configured to send the bypass data to the user equipment according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment after the user equipment switches to the access point area.
- An access point switching method and apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention, when a source access point finds that a user equipment in the access point area needs to switch an access point, sending a packet data protocol address carrying the user equipment
- the switching message after the user equipment switches to the destination access point, the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the address of the user equipment.
- the destination AP cannot identify the bypass data, thereby causing the bypass data interaction of the UE to be interrupted.
- the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the address of the user equipment to ensure that the user equipment switches between the APs.
- the UE bypasses the continuity of the service data.
- FIG. 1 is a networking diagram of a user equipment accessing a packet data network through an access point
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of an access point device as a source access point device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of another access point device as a source access point device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an access point device as a destination access point device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of another access point device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 2 it is an access point switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific implementation process is as follows:
- the source access point AP discovers that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point;
- the source access point AP sends a handover message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment, so that after the user equipment switches to the destination access point, the destination access point is configured according to the packet data protocol of the user equipment.
- the address sends bypass data to the user equipment.
- the source access point sends a handover message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment to the access gateway, and then the access gateway initiates a handover request to the destination access point, where the request carries the user.
- the packet data protocol address of the device is a packet data protocol address of the device.
- the packet data protocol address of the user equipment is used by the destination access point to identify the user equipment.
- the handover message may be specifically divided into two implementation scenarios to carry a packet data protocol address of the user equipment:
- the packet data protocol address carrying the user equipment may be implemented by adding a cell of the handover message.
- a cell that extends an AP layer 2 handover message where the cell contains: a packet data association of the UE to be switched Discuss the PDP address.
- the PDP address of the UE to be switched is used by the target AP to identify the user equipment.
- the packet data protocol address carrying the user equipment may also be implemented by adding the cell of the handover message.
- the cell of the AP layer 3 handover message is extended, and the cell includes: a PDP address of the UE to be switched.
- the PDP address of the UE to be switched is used by the target AP to locate the UE.
- An access point switching method is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the packet data protocol address carrying the user equipment is switched.
- the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the address of the user equipment.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a packet data protocol address of the user equipment to the destination access point, so that the user equipment can switch to the destination access point, and the destination access point can be based on the address of the user equipment.
- the user equipment sends bypass data to ensure continuity of bypass service data during handover of the user equipment between multiple access points.
- the handover message may further carry an address and a subnet mask of the active access point, so that the destination access point determines the source access point according to the address and the subnet mask of the source access point. Whether the destination access point is the same subnet; where the address of the source access point is the IP address of the source access point AP.
- the method may perform the access point switching by using two implementation scenarios, specifically:
- Scenario 1 is an access point switching process for forwarding bypass data directly through the destination access point AP as follows:
- the source access point AP receives the message carrying the handover command, and according to the received handover command, the source access point AP stops sending the dynamic host configuration protocol renewal message and stops responding to the address resolution protocol request of the user equipment.
- the dynamic host configuration protocol renewing message is used by the source AP access point to refresh the lease period of the IP address, thereby ensuring the validity of the IP address; and the address resolution protocol of the user equipment (Address Resolution Protocol) , ARP) please The response is used to return the IP address of the source access point to the user equipment that sends the ARP request.
- the destination access point AP may refresh the media access layer address table and the address resolution protocol table, so that the network side entity may use the user according to the refreshed media access layer address table.
- the bypass data of the device is sent to the destination access point.
- Scenario 2 is the access point switching process for forwarding bypass data through the bypass data channel established between the source access point AP and the destination access point AP.
- the process is as follows:
- the source access point AP receives a handover command sent by the access gateway and carries the packet data protocol PDP address of the user equipment UE and the address of the destination access point AP, or the destination access point sends the user equipment UE a packet data protocol PDP address and an address registration request message of the destination access point AP, establishing a bypass data channel with the destination access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point, and The bypass data channel sends the bypass data of the user equipment to the destination access point.
- the access point switching process of the bypass data is as follows:
- the source access point AP receives the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address switching command of the destination access point sent by the access gateway AG or the packet data protocol address that is sent by the destination access point and carries the user equipment. And an address registration request message of the destination access point, establishing a bypass data channel with the destination access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point, and using the bypass data channel to The destination access point sends the bypass data of the user equipment.
- the source connection The access point AP can use the following bypass data access point switching process.
- the switching process is as follows:
- the source access point AP receives a handover command sent by the access gateway AG according to the source access point address, where the handover command carries the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point, or receives the a registration request message that is sent by the destination access point according to the source access point address and carries the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point;
- the source access point AP establishes a bypass data channel with the destination access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point, and uses the bypass data channel to The destination access point sends bypass data.
- the foregoing registration request message may be a mobile IP registration request message, where the message may carry a packet data protocol address of the user equipment and an address of the destination access point; wherein, the packet data of the user equipment
- the protocol address may be the PDP address of the UE to be switched; the address of the destination access point may be the IP address of the destination AP.
- the home address field in the mobile IP registration request message is used to carry the PDP address of the UE to be switched, and the care-of address field is used to carry the IP address of the destination AP.
- an access point switching method is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes
- the destination access point receives a handover request message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- the access gateway After the access gateway receives the handover message that is sent by the source access point and carries the packet data protocol address of the user equipment, the access gateway sends the packet data protocol address that carries the user equipment to the destination access point. Switch the request message.
- the destination access point After the user equipment switches to the access point area, the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- the packet data protocol address of the user equipment is used by the destination access point to identify the user equipment.
- An access point switching method is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the destination access point receives a handover request message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- the The packet data protocol address of the user equipment sends bypass data to the user equipment.
- the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the address of the user equipment, ensuring that the user equipment is in multiple access points. The continuity of bypassing business data during the process of switching between.
- the destination access point may determine the source access according to the address and subnet mask of the source access point. Whether the point and the access point are the same subnet; wherein the address of the source access point is the IP address of the source access point AP.
- the method may perform the access point switching by using two implementation scenarios, specifically:
- Scenario 1 is an access point switching process for forwarding bypass data directly through the destination access point AP as follows:
- the destination access point AP refreshes the media access layer address table and the address resolution protocol table, so that the network side entity sets the user equipment side according to the refreshed media access layer address table.
- the data is sent to the access point.
- Scenario 2 is the access point switching process for forwarding bypass data through the bypass data channel established between the source access point AP and the destination access point AP.
- the process is as follows:
- the destination access point AP sends a registration request message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point to the source access point AP, so that the source access point is configured according to the user equipment.
- the packet data protocol address and the address information of the access point establish a bypass data channel with the access point, so that the bypass data can be bypassed by the bypass data channel.
- the access point switching process of the bypass data is as follows:
- the destination access point AP sends a registration request message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point to the source access point according to the address of the source access point, so that the source access point
- the ingress establishes a bypass data channel with the access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point, and the destination access point acquires the bypass data of the user equipment by using the bypass data channel.
- the access point AP can adopt the following access point switching process of bypass data.
- the specific switching process is as follows:
- the destination access point AP sends a registration request message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point to the source access point according to the address of the source access point, so that the source access point
- the ingress establishes a bypass data channel with the access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point, and the destination access point acquires the bypass data of the user equipment by using the bypass data channel.
- the above-mentioned registration request message is a mobile IP registration request message, and the message may carry the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point; wherein, the packet data protocol of the user equipment The address may be the PDP address of the UE to be switched; the address of the destination access point may be the IP address of the destination AP.
- the home address field in the mobile IP registration request message is used to carry the PDP address of the UE to be handed over, and the care-of address field is used to carry the IP address of the destination AP.
- an access point device provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be a source access point device, where the device includes The detecting unit 401 is configured to detect whether the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point;
- the message sending unit 402 is configured to send a handover message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment, so that after the user equipment switches to the destination access point, the destination access point is configured according to the packet data protocol of the user equipment.
- the address sends bypass data to the user equipment.
- the handover message may further carry an address and a subnet mask of the active access point, so that the destination access point determines the source access point according to the address and the subnet mask of the source access point. Whether the destination access point is the same subnet; where the address of the source access point is the IP address of the source access point AP.
- the access point can be switched through two implementation scenarios:
- the scenario 1 is an access point switch that forwards the bypass data directly through the destination access point AP.
- the device may further include:
- the first message processing unit 403 is configured to receive a message carrying the handover command, stop sending the dynamic host configuration protocol renewing message, and stop responding to the address resolution protocol request message of the user equipment according to the received handover command;
- the dynamic host configuration protocol renewing message is used by the source AP access point to refresh the lease period of the IP address, thereby ensuring the validity of the IP address; and the address resolution protocol request response of the user equipment is used to The user equipment that sends the ARP request returns the IP address of the source access point.
- Scenario 2 is an access point switch for forwarding bypass data by using a bypass data channel established between the source access point AP and the destination access point AP.
- the device may include:
- the second message processing unit 404 is configured to receive, by the access gateway, a handover command that carries the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and an address of the destination access point, or the destination that is sent by the destination access point and that carries the user equipment. a registration request message of the packet data protocol address and the address of the destination access point, establishing a bypass data channel with the destination access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point; How to establish a bypass data channel There are five kinds. For details, please refer to the description of step 709 shown in FIG.
- the handover message received by the first message processing unit 403 carries the active access point address and the packet data protocol address of the user equipment, whether the source access point and the destination access point are the same.
- the second message processing unit 404 is further configured to receive a handover command that is sent by the access gateway AG and that carries the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and an address of the destination access point, or the user that is sent by the destination access point and carries the user.
- the registration request message of the packet data protocol address of the device and the address of the destination access point establishes a bypass data channel with the destination access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address of the destination access point. There are five ways to establish the bypass data channel. For details, refer to the description of step 709 shown in FIG. 7.
- the access point device may further include: a bypass data sending unit 405, configured to send the user equipment to the destination access point by using a bypass data channel established by the second message processing unit 404. Bypass data.
- An access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the source access point finds that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point, sends a handover message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment. After the user equipment is switched to the destination access point, the destination access point sends the bypass data to the user equipment according to the address of the user equipment.
- the embodiment of the present invention ensures the continuity of the bypass service data in the process of the user equipment switching between multiple access points.
- the access point device may be a destination access point device, and the device includes
- the message receiving unit 501 is configured to receive a handover request message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment.
- a data sending unit 502 configured to: after the user equipment switches to the access point area, according to the The packet data protocol address of the user equipment sends bypass data to the user equipment.
- the source access point and the local access point are determined according to the address and the subnet mask of the source access point. Whether the point is the same subnet; where the address of the source access point is the IP address of the source access point AP.
- the method may perform the access point switching by using two implementation scenarios, specifically:
- the device may further include:
- the determining unit 503 is configured to: when the switching request message further carries an address and a subnet mask of the active access point, determine, according to the address and the subnet mask of the source access point, the source access point and the local access point Whether the in point is the same subnet;
- the refreshing unit 504 is configured to: when the determining unit 503 determines that the same subnet, after the user equipment completes the handover, refresh the media access layer address table and the address resolution protocol table, so that the network side entity is configured according to the refreshed media.
- the access layer address table sends the bypass data of the user equipment to the access point.
- the method for the destination access point AP to refresh the media access layer address table and the address resolution protocol table is as follows. This is described in step 612 of the embodiment of Figure 6 below.
- Scenario 2 is an access point switch for forwarding bypass data by using a bypass data channel established between the source access point AP and the destination access point AP.
- the device may further include:
- a message sending unit 505 configured to send, to the source access point, a registration request message that carries a packet data protocol address of the user equipment and address information of the local access point, so that the source access point is configured according to the user equipment
- the packet data protocol address and the address information of the access point establish a bypass data channel with the access point.
- the determining unit 503, the refreshing unit 504, and the message sending unit 505 may exist at the same time, or the determining unit 503 and the message sending unit 505 may exist at the same time.
- the message sending unit 505 performs the foregoing actions; or may also be the message sending unit 505. It exists separately in the access point device; at this time, it is not necessary to determine whether the source access point and the destination access point belong to the same subnet, and the above-mentioned action is directly performed by the message sending unit 505.
- the device may also use a message sending unit 505, configured to send, to the source access point, a registration request message carrying a packet data protocol address of the user equipment and address information of the access point, so that the source access point is configured according to the source access point.
- the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point establish a bypass data channel with the destination access point.
- the access point device may further include a data acquiring unit 506, where the source access point establishes with the access point according to the packet data protocol address of the user equipment and the address information of the access point.
- the bypass data channel acquires bypass data of the user equipment.
- the access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the handover request message carrying the packet data protocol address of the user equipment by using the destination access point; and after the user equipment switches to the access point area, according to the user equipment The packet data protocol address sends bypass data to the user equipment.
- the access point device provided by the embodiment of the present invention ensures that the user equipment bypasses the continuity of service data in the process of switching between multiple access points.
- the method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
- the source access point AP finds that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point, the source AP sends a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) address carrying the UE to be switched, and an address and a sub-address of the source AP.
- PDP Packet Data Protocol
- the mesh mask switching message to the AG, requesting a handover.
- the AG After receiving the access point handover message, the AG sends a handover request message to the destination AP according to the cell ID of the destination AP, and requests the destination AP to allocate related resources to the UE.
- the handover request message may carry the PDP address of the UE to be switched, and may also carry the address and subnet mask of the source AP.
- the destination AP may determine, according to the address and subnet mask of the source AP that is carried in the handover request message, whether the source AP and the destination AP belong to the same subnet;
- the user equipment is identified according to the PDP address of the UE to be switched carried in the handover request message.
- the destination AP may determine, according to the address and subnet mask of the source AP that is carried in the handover request message, whether the source AP and the destination AP belong to the same subnet.
- the PDP address of the UE to be switched carried in the handover request message identifies the user equipment, allocates related resources to the UE, and establishes a radio link. If the source AP and the destination AP belong to the same subnet, perform the following steps.
- the switching between the destination AP and the source AP may also perform bypass data transmission by establishing a bypass data channel, and the specific implementation process is implemented. See the switching process shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 below.
- the destination AP returns a handover request response message to the AG.
- the AG After receiving the handover request response message, the AG sends a message carrying the handover command to the source.
- the source AP After receiving the message carrying the handover command, the source AP stops the downlink data transmission, and sends a radio bearer reconfiguration message to the UE.
- the radio bearer reconfiguration message is used to indicate that the UE establishes a radio link with the destination AP to facilitate handover.
- the source AP stops sending the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) renewal request DHCP Request and stops responding to the ARP request for the UE.
- the dynamic host configuration protocol renewing message is used by the source AP access point to refresh the lease period of the IP address, thereby ensuring the validity of the IP address; and the address resolution protocol (ARP) of the user equipment And requesting the response to return the IP address of the source access point to the user equipment that sends the ARP request.
- the stopping the sending of the DHCP Request message and the stopping the responding ARP request message may stop updating the media access control (MAC) address table and the ARP table of the device connected to the AP, so that the destination AP refreshes the MAC and the ARP. After the table is forwarded, the source AP will not be changed back. After the AP is switched, the downlink packet can be forwarded to the destination AP.
- MAC media access control
- the UE performs air interface synchronization with the destination AP to establish an air interface link. 609. After the air interface is synchronized, the destination AP sends a handover detection message to the AG.
- the UE sends a radio bearer reconfiguration complete message to the destination AP.
- the AP After receiving the radio bearer reconfiguration complete message, the AP starts to send and receive data, and sends a handover complete message to the AG, and the AG starts to send data to the destination AP.
- the destination AP After the destination AP sends the handover complete message, when the source AP and the destination AP belong to the same subnet, the destination AP sends a DHCP request message carrying the source MAC address of the UE to the dynamic host configuration protocol server (DHCP SERVER); The DHCP request message is used to refresh the MAC forwarding table and the ARP table of the Layer 2 device. After the AP is switched, the downlink packet can be forwarded to the destination AP according to the refreshed MAC forwarding table and the ARP table. When the subnets are different, they are not processed.
- the MAC forwarding table is a port-based Layer 2 forwarding table.
- the Ethernet switch obtains the forwarding port number of the Layer 2 packet by looking up the MAC forwarding table to implement fast forwarding of Layer 2 packets.
- the entries in the MAC forwarding table mainly include: destination MAC address, VLAN ID to which the port belongs, and forwarding port number.
- the ARP table records the correspondence between the MAC address of the host and the IP address.
- the specific refresh destination is the MAC address table and ARP table of the device in the LAN connected to the AP: ⁇ :
- Method 1 The DHCP request message is encapsulated by the source MAC of the UE and sent to the DHCP server.
- the destination MAC address is the broadcast MAC address.
- the device on the local area network refreshes the MAC forwarding table and the A P table of the device in the LAN connected to the AP.
- Method 2 Using the free AP mechanism, the destination AP sends gratuitous ARP packets to the connected LAN to refresh the MAC forwarding table and AP table of the devices on the LAN.
- a free ARP packet is a special ARP packet.
- the sender IP address and destination IP address carried in the packet are local IP addresses.
- the sender MAC address is the local MAC address, and the destination MAC address is the broadcast address. .
- the device changes the hardware address and sends gratuitous ARP packets to notify other devices to update ARP entries and MAC forwarding tables. If no ARP entry is received in the ARP entry, the information carried in the gratuitous ARP packet is added to the AP mapping table and the MAC address is updated. Forwarding table.
- Method 3 Send a broadcast A P request message.
- the LAN device receives the ARP packet, it updates its ARP table and MAC forwarding table.
- the UE For the PS domain data traffic that accesses the core network, the UE sends and receives through the AG and the destination AP, and no longer passes through the source AP.
- the UE sends and receives through the destination AP, and does not pass through the source AP.
- the AG sends a message carrying the resource release command to the source AP, and notifies the source AP to release the corresponding resource.
- the source AP releases the corresponding resource of the UE.
- the source AP sends a release complete message to the AG, and completes the access point switching process.
- An access point switching method is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the destination access point receives a handover request message carrying a PDP address of the UE to be switched, an address of the source AP, and a subnet mask; the destination AP may be configured according to the source AP.
- the address and the subnet mask determine whether the source AP and the destination AP belong to the same subnet, so that the access point is switched, so that after the user equipment switches to the access point area, the destination AP is configured according to the packet data protocol of the user equipment.
- the address directly sends bypass data to the user equipment. Compared with the prior art, the process of bypassing service data bypassing the process of user equipment switching between multiple access points is ensured.
- the source access point AP finds that the user equipment in the access point area needs to switch the access point, the source AP sends a handover message carrying the PDP address of the UE to be switched and the address of the source AP to the AG, requesting handover.
- the AG After receiving the access point switching message, the AG sends a handover request message carrying the PDP address of the UE to be switched and the address of the source AP to the destination AP according to the cell ID of the destination AP, and requests the destination AP to allocate the relevant AP to the UE. Resources.
- the PDP address of the UE to be switched carried in the handover request message is used by the destination AP to identify the user equipment; the address of the source AP is used to The destination AP establishes a bypass data channel.
- the destination AP After receiving the handover request message, the destination AP allocates related resources to the UE and establishes a wireless link.
- the destination AP returns a handover request response message to the AG.
- the destination AP sends a mobile IP registration request message to the source AP according to the IP address of the source AP obtained in step 702.
- the mobile IP registration request message includes the IP address of the destination AP and the to-be-addressed message. Switch the PDP address of the UE. For example, the home address field in the mobile IP registration request message is used to carry the PDP address of the UE to be switched, and the care-of address field is used to carry the IP address of the destination AP.
- the source AP After receiving the mobile IP registration request message, the source AP saves the IP address of the destination AP and the PDP address of the UE to be switched, and then sends a mobile IP registration response message to the destination AP.
- the AG After receiving the handover request response message, the AG sends a message carrying the handover command to the source.
- the source AP After receiving the message carrying the handover command, the source AP stops the downlink data transmission, and sends a radio bearer reconfiguration message to the UE.
- the source AP establishes a bypass data channel with the destination AP according to the IP address reported by the destination AP.
- the bypass data channel can be implemented by using a GPRS tunneling protocol, and can also be implemented by using a mobile IP tunnel, and can also be implemented by using an Iur interface between the source AP and the destination AP, and also through the source AP and the destination AP.
- a wireless link is established between the air interface and the destination AP, and the wireless link is established by the wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology, that is, the source AP and the destination AP are integrated with the Wi-Fi function. In this way, bypass data communication can be performed between the source AP and the destination AP through the Wi-Fi wireless link.
- Wi-Fi wireless Fidelity
- Manner 1 The IPSec tunnel is used to establish an IPSec tunnel between the source AP and the destination AP.
- Method 2 It can be implemented by using the GPRS tunneling protocol, for example:
- the GPRS tunneling protocol is applied between the SGSN and the GGSN, and the SGSN and the RNC establish a channel for data packet transmission. Since the AP integrates the RNC function, it supports the GPRS tunneling protocol itself, so it can utilize the existing supported GPRS tunneling protocol. A bypass flow channel is established between the source AP and the destination.
- Method 3 It can be implemented by using a mobile IP tunnel, for example: IPinIP (IP encapsulation in IP), placing an IP packet in the payload of a new IP packet; the minimum encapsulation in IP is a simplified implementation of IPinIP. The redundancy part of the inner IP header and the outer IP header of the IPinIP is removed.
- the GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation Protocol
- Open UDP tunnel encapsulation encapsulates IP packets in UDP packets for transmission. In this way, the above technology can be borrowed between the source AP and the destination AP to establish a bypass traffic tunnel.
- Manner 4 The lur interface between the source AP and the destination AP is implemented: The lur interface is the interface between the RNCs, and the AP integrates the RNC function, so the lur interface can be used for communication between the APs.
- Manner 5 Establish a wireless link through the air interface between the source AP and the destination AP, for example:
- Both the AP and the destination AP integrate Wi-Fi capabilities, and then communicate with each other using Wi-Fi.
- the UE performs air interface synchronization with the destination AP to establish an air interface link.
- the destination AP After the air interface is synchronized, the destination AP sends a handover detection message to the AG.
- the UE sends a radio bearer reconfiguration complete message to the destination AP.
- the AP After receiving the radio bearer reconfiguration complete message, the AP starts to send and receive data, and sends a handover complete message to the AG, and the AG starts to send data to the destination AP.
- the UE For accessing the PS domain data traffic of the core network, the UE sends and receives through the destination AP, and no longer passes through the source AP.
- bypass data from the network side first reaches the source AP, and then the source AP forwards the packet to the destination AP, and then the destination AP forwards the packet to the UE.
- the uplink packet from the UE first reaches the target AP.
- the destination AP distinguishes the bypass data, there are two methods: First, the bypass data is forwarded to the source AP, and then the source AP forwards the bypass data to the network side. Second, the bypass data is directly Forward the network side, not through the source AP.
- the AG sends a resource release command message to the source AP, and the source AP is notified to release the corresponding resource.
- the source AP releases the corresponding resource of the UE.
- the source AP sends a release complete message to the AG to complete the handover process.
- the method for switching an access point according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
- the AG sends a message carrying the handover command.
- the message of the handover command further carries the IP address of the destination AP and the PDP address of the UE to be switched.
- the access point switching method described in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is applicable not only to the scenario where the destination access point and the source access point belong to the same subnet, but also to the destination access point and the source access point. Scenes belonging to different subnets.
- the destination access point receives a handover request message carrying a PDP address of the UE to be switched, and an address of the source AP; the destination AP may be according to the address of the source AP and the The source AP establishes a bypass data channel, so that after the UE switches to the access point area, the destination AP obtains the bypass data from the source AP through the established bypass data channel, and then sends the bypass data to the UE according to the PDP address of the UE. .
- the embodiment of the present invention ensures the continuity of bypass service data in the process of user equipment switching between multiple access points.
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Description
一种接入点切换方法 ½置 本申请要求于 2009年 9月 16日提交中国专利局、申请号为 200910177005.0、 发明名称为 "一种接入点切换方法及装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 全 部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种接入点切换技术。 背景技术
目前, 用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )通过接入点 (Access Point, AP )接入分组数据网络的组网如图 1所示;
所述 UE接入到分组数据网络的具体的过程为: UE通过空口依次接入 用户本地网络中的接入点、 家庭网关 (Home Gateway, HGW ); 再通过所 述家庭网关 HGW接入到 IP传输网; 然后, 再通过 IP传输网依次接入到移 动核心网中的安全网关 ( Security Gateway, SeGW ), 接入网关 ( Access Gateway, AG ), 进而与移动核心网中的电路域( Circuit Switched domain, CS )核心网和分组域(Packet Switched domain, PS )核心网相连; 最后, UE可以通过 PS域核心网中网关 GPRS支持节点 ( Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN )从分组数据网络获取信息。 其中, AP是基于固定 IP传输 网, 为家庭 /企业用户设备提供无线接入服务的网络设备; AP包含了基站 NodeB和无线网络控制器 ( Radio Network Controller, RNC ) 的功能, AG 包含 RNC代理功能。
由于 UE通过 AP访问分组数据网络中的 Internet, 需要通过 PS域核心 网 GGSN网元的 Gi接口与 Internet进行数据交互。 这样 UE访问 Internet 的流量需要通过移动核心网, 占用了移动核心网的带宽。 为此, 运营商提
出了数据旁路的需求, 即 UE通过 AP和本地网络内 IP设备(如: PC )之 间可进行本地数据交换, 来开展本地网络内业务; 与此同时, UE还可以直 接通过 AP访问 Internet网络, 以此来减少移动核心网的流量, 提高移动核 心网的系统性能。 AP集成了 GGSN功能。
发明人发现现有技术中至少存在以下问题: 在现有技术中, 通过旁路 数据的技术可以实现 UE直接通过 AP访问分组数据网络中的 Internet, 但 是, 在 UE进行数据旁路的数据交互过程中, 如果 UE发生 AP切换, 会使 得 UE的旁路数据交互中断。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种接入点切换方法及装置,以实现在 UE进行旁 路数据信息交互时, UE发生 AP切换仍能保证旁路数据业务的连续性。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:
一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种接入点切换方法, 包括:
当源接入点发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 当源接入点发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换消息, 以便所述用 户设备切换到所述目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所述用户设备的分 组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种接入点切换方法, 包括: 目的接入点接收携带有用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换请求消 息;
当用户设备切换到所述目的接入点区域后, 所述目的接入点根据所述 用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
再一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置, 该装置包括: 检测单元, 用于检测本接入点区域内的用户设备是否需要切换接入点;
消息发送单元, 用于发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切 换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所 述用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
再一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置, 该装置包括: 消息接收单元, 用于接收携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的 切换请求消息;
数据发送单元, 用于当用户设备切换到本接入点区域后, 根据所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法及装置, 通过当源接入点发 现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 发送携带所述用户设备 的分组数据协议地址的切换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所述用户设备的地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。 与现有技术中, 用户设备 UE在进行数据旁路的数据交互过程中, 如果 UE 发生接入点 AP切换, 则使得目的 AP无法识别旁路数据, 从而使得 UE的 旁路数据交互中断的问题相比, 本发明实施例使得 UE切换到目的接入点 后, 所述目的接入点根据所述用户设备的地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数 据,保证了用户设备在 AP之间切换的过程中, UE旁路业务数据的连续性。 附图说明
图 1为用户设备通过接入点接入分组数据网络的组网图;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法流程图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点切换方法流程图;
图 4A 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置为源接入点装置的结构 示意图;
图 4B 为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点装置为源接入点装置结构 示意图;
图 5A 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置为目的接入点装置结构
示意图;
图 5B 为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点装置为目的接入点装置结 构示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法流程图;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点切换方法流程图;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点切换方法流程图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法及装置进行 详细的说明。
如图 2所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 该方法, 具体实现过程如下:
201: 源接入点 AP发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点;
202: 源接入点 AP发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换 消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所述 用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
具体的, 可以是源接入点将携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的 切换消息发送给接入网关, 再由接入网关向目的接入点发起切换请求, 该 请求中携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址。
其中, 所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址用于目的接入点识别用户设 备。
所述切换消息具体可以分为两种实现场景来携带所述用户设备的分组 数据协议地址:
一种为当所述源接入点和目的接入点位于同一子网时, 可以通过增加 所述切换消息的信元来实现携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址。 例如: 扩展一个 AP层 2切换消息的信元, 信元中包含: 待切换 UE的分组数据协
议 PDP地址。 其中, 待切换 UE的 PDP地址用于目的 AP识别用户设备。 另一种为所述源接入点和目的接入点为同一子网或者不同子网时, 也 可以通过增加所述切换消息的信元来实现携带所述用户设备的分组数据协 议地址。 例如: 扩展一个 AP层 3切换消息的信元, 信元中包含: 待切换 UE的 PDP地址。 其中, 待切换 UE的 PDP地址, 用于目的 AP寻找 UE。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 通过当源接入点发现本接 入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 发送携带所述用户设备的分组 数据协议地址的切换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述 目的接入点根据所述用户设备的地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。 与现 有技术相比, 本发明实施例通过向目的接入点提供用户设备的分组数据协 议地址, 使得该用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 目的接入点可以根据该用 户设备的地址向该用户设备发送旁路数据, 保证了用户设备在多个接入点 之间切换的过程中旁路业务数据的连续性。
需要注意的是, 所述切换消息还可以携带有源接入点的地址和子网掩 码, 以便目的接入点根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入 点与目的接入点是否为同一子网; 其中, 所述源接入点的地址为源接入点 AP的 IP地址。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为同一子网时, 所述方法可以通过两种 实现场景进行接入点切换, 具体为:
场景一为直接通过目的接入点 AP转发旁路数据的接入点切换流程如 下:
源接入点 AP接收携带有切换命令的消息, 根据所述接收到的切换命 令,所述源接入点 AP停止发送动态主机配置协议续租消息和停止响应所述 用户设备的地址解析协议请求消息; 其中, 所述动态主机配置协议续租消 息用于源 AP接入点刷新其 IP地址的租用期, 从而保证所述 IP地址的有效 性; 所述用户设备的地址解析协议 ( Address Resolution Protocol, ARP )请
求响应用于给所述发送 ARP请求的用户设备返回所述源接入点的 IP地址。 这样, 当所述用户设备完成切换后, 目的接入点 AP可以刷新媒体接入 层地址表及地址解析协议表, 以便网络侧实体根据所述刷新后的媒体接入 层地址表将所述用户设备的旁路数据发送给目的接入点。
场景二为通过源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP之间建立的旁路数据通道 转发旁路数据的接入点切换流程如下:
所述源接入点 AP接收接入网关发送的携带所述用户设备 UE的分组数 据协议 PDP地址和目的接入点 AP的地址的切换命令或目的接入点发送的 携带所述用户设备 UE的分组数据协议 PDP地址和目的接入点 AP的地址 登记请求消息, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地 址与所述目的接入点建立旁路数据通道, 并通过所述旁路数据通道向所述 目的接入点发送该用户设备的旁路数据。 其中, 具体所述旁路数据通道的 建立方式有五种, 具体可参见如图 7中所示实施例中步骤 709的描述。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为不同子网时, 所述旁路数据的接入点 切换流程如下:
源接入点 AP接收接入网关 AG发送的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协 议地址和目的接入点的地址切换命令或所述目的接入点发送的携带所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址登记请求消息, 根据所述 用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址与所述目的接入点建立 旁路数据通道, 并通过所述旁路数据通道向所述目的接入点发送该用户设 备的旁路数据。
其中, 具体所述旁路数据通道的建立方式有五种, 具体可参见如图 7 所示实施例中步骤 709的描述。
还需要注意的是, 当所述切换消息携带有源接入点地址和用户设备的 分组数据协议地址时, 无论所述源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP是否为同一 子网, 源接入点 AP侧都可以采用如下旁路数据的接入点切换流程, 其具体
切换流程如下:
源接入点 AP接收接入网关 AG根据所述源接入点地址发送的切换命 令, 该切换命令中携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的 地址, 或, 接收所述目的接入点根据所述源接入点地址发送的携带所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的登记请求消息;
所述源接入点 AP根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述目的 接入点的地址与所述目的接入点建立旁路数据通道, 并通过所述旁路数据 通道向所述目的接入点发送旁路数据。
其中, 具体所述旁路数据通道的建立方式有五种, 具体可参见如图 7 中所示的步骤 709的描述。
值得说明的是, 以上所述登记请求消息可以为移动 IP登记请求消息, 该消息可以携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地 址; 其中, 所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址可以为待切换 UE的 PDP地 址; 所述目的接入点的地址可以为目的 AP的 IP地址。 例如: 使用所述移 动 IP登记请求消息中的归属地址字段来承载待切换 UE的 PDP地址,使用 转交地址字段来承载目的 AP的 IP地址。
如图 3 所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 该方法包 括,
301 : 目的接入点接收携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换 清求消息;
具体的, 可以是接入网关接收到源接入点发送的携带所述用户设备的 分组数据协议地址的切换消息后, 再向目的接入点发送携带有所述用户设 备的分组数据协议地址的切换请求消息。
302: 当用户设备切换到本接入点区域后, 目的接入点根据所述用户设 备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。 其中, 所述用户设 备的分组数据协议地址用于目的接入点识别用户设备。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 通过目的接入点接收携带 有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换请求消息; 当用户设备切换到 本接入点区域后, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备 发送旁路数据。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例使得用户设备切换到目的 接入点后, 目的接入点根据用户设备的地址向该用户设备发送旁路数据, 保证了用户设备在多个接入点之间切换的过程中旁路业务数据的连续性。
需要注意的是, 当所述切换请求消息还携带有源接入点的地址和子网 掩码时, 目的接入点可以根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源 接入点与本接入点是否为同一子网; 其中, 所述源接入点的地址为源接入 点 AP的 IP地址。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为同一子网时, 所述方法可以通过两种 实现场景进行接入点切换, 具体为:
场景一为直接通过目的接入点 AP转发旁路数据的接入点切换流程如 下:
当所述用户设备完成切换后,目的接入点 AP刷新媒体接入层地址表及 地址解析协议表, 以便网络侧实体根据所述刷新后的媒体接入层地址表将 所述用户设备的旁路数据发送给本接入点; 其中, 所述目的接入点 AP刷新 媒体接入层地址表及地址解析协议表的方法有三种, 具体可参见如下图 6 实施例中的 612步骤所述。
场景二为通过源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP之间建立的旁路数据通道 转发旁路数据的接入点切换流程如下:
目的接入点 AP向所述源接入点 AP发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据 协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息, 以便所述源接入点根据 所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息与本接入点建立 旁路数据通道, 从而使得旁路数据可以通过该旁路数据通道进行旁路数据 转发。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为不同子网时, 所述旁路数据的接入点 切换流程如下:
目的接入点 AP根据所述源接入点的地址向所述源接入点发送携带所述 用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息, 以 便所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址 信息与本接入点建立旁路数据通道, 目的接入点通过该旁路数据通道获取 所述用户设备的旁路数据。
其中, 所述旁路数据通道的建立方式有五种, 具体可参见如图 7所示 实施例中步骤 709的描述。
还需要注意的是, 当所述切换消息携带有源接入点地址和和用户设备 的分组数据协议地址时, 无论所述源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP是否为同 一子网, 目的接入点 AP侧都可以采用如下旁路数据的接入点切换流程, 其 具体切换流程如下:
目的接入点 AP根据所述源接入点的地址向所述源接入点发送携带所述 用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息, 以 便所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址 信息与本接入点建立旁路数据通道, 目的接入点通过该旁路数据通道获取 所述用户设备的旁路数据。
值得说明的是, 以上所述登记请求消息即移动 IP登记请求消息, 该消 息可以携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址; 其 中, 所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址可以为待切换 UE的 PDP地址; 所 述目的接入点的地址可以为目的 AP的 IP地址。 例如: 使用所述移动 IP登 记请求消息中的归属地址字段来承载待切换 UE的 PDP地址, 使用转交地 址字段来承载目的 AP的 IP地址。
如图 4A所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置,接入点装置可 以是源接入点装置, 该装置包括,
检测单元 401,用于检测本接入点区域内的用户设备是否需要切换接入 点;
消息发送单元 402,用于发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的 切换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据 所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
需要注意的是, 所述切换消息还可以携带有源接入点的地址和子网掩 码, 以便目的接入点根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入 点与目的接入点是否为同一子网; 其中, 所述源接入点的地址为源接入点 AP的 IP地址。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为同一子网时, 可以通过两种实现场景 进行接入点切换:
场景一为直接通过目的接入点 AP转发旁路数据的接入点切换, 如图 4B所示, 该装置还可以包括:
第一消息处理单元 403, 用于接收携带有切换命令的消息,根据所述接 收到的切换命令, 停止发送动态主机配置协议续租消息和停止响应所述用 户设备的地址解析协议请求消息; 其中, 所述动态主机配置协议续租消息 用于源 AP接入点刷新其 IP地址的租用期,从而保证所述 IP地址的有效性; 所述用户设备的地址解析协议请求响应用于给所述发送 ARP请求的用户设 备返回所述源接入点的 IP地址。
场景二为通过源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP之间建立的旁路数据通道 转发旁路数据的接入点切换, 该装置可以包括:
第二消息处理单元 404,用于接收接入网关发送的携带所述用户设备的 分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的切换命令或所述目的接入点发送 的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的登记请求 消息, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址与所述 目的接入点建立旁路数据通道; 其中, 具体所述旁路数据通道的建立方式
有五种, 具体可参见如图 7中所示的步骤 709的描述。
还需要注意的是,, 当第一消息处理单元 403接收的切换消息携带有源 接入点地址和用户设备的分组数据协议地址时, 无论源接入点与目的接入 点是否为同一子
网第二消息处理单元 404也用于接收接入网关 AG发送的携带所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的切换命令或所述目的接 入点发送的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的 登记请求消息, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地 址与所述目的接入点建立旁路数据通道。 其中, 具体所述旁路数据通道的 建立方式有五种, 具体可参见如图 7中所示的步骤 709的描述。
如图 4C所示, 该接入点装置还可以包括: 旁路数据发送单元 405, 用 于通过第二消息处理单元 404建立的旁路数据通道向所述目的接入点发送 所述用户设备的旁路数据。
第一消息处理单元 403, 与第二消息处理单元 404可以同时存在, 也可 以单独存在于接入点装置。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点装置, 通过当源接入点发现本接入点 区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据 协议地址的切换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的 接入点根据所述用户设备的地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。 与现有技 术相比, 本发明实施例保证了用户设备在多个接入点之间切换的过程中旁 路业务数据的连续性。
如图 5A所示, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点装置,接入点装置 可以是目的接入点装置, 该装置包括,
消息接收单元 501,用于接收携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址 的切换请求消息;
数据发送单元 502, 用于当用户设备切换到本接入点区域后,根据所述
用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
需要注意的是, 当所述切换请求消息还携带有源接入点的地址和子网 掩码时, 根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入点与本接入 点是否为同一子网; 其中, 所述源接入点的地址为源接入点 AP的 IP地址。
当所述源接入点与目的接入点为同一子网时, 所述方法可以通过两种 实现场景进行接入点切换, 具体为:
场景一为直接通过目的接入点 AP转发旁路数据的接入点切换时,该装 置还可以包括:
判断单元 503,用于当所述切换请求消息还携带有源接入点的地址和子 网掩码时, 根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入点与本接 入点是否为同一子网;
刷新单元 504, 用于当判断单元 503判断为同一子网时, 当所述用户设 备完成切换后, 刷新媒体接入层地址表及地址解析协议表, 以便网络侧实 体根据所述刷新后的媒体接入层地址表将所述用户设备的旁路数据发送给 本接入点; 其中, 所述目的接入点 AP刷新媒体接入层地址表及地址解析协 议表的方法有三种, 具体可参见如下图 6实施例中的 612步骤所述。
场景二为通过源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP之间建立的旁路数据通道 转发旁路数据的接入点切换, 该装置还可以包括:
消息发送单元 505,用于向所述源接入点发送携带所述用户设备的分组 数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息, 以便所述源接入点 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息与本接入点 建立旁路数据通道。
需要注意的是, 以上所述的判断单元 503、刷新单元 504和消息发送单 元 505可以同时存在, 也可以是所述判断单元 503和消息发送单元 505同 时存在, 此时当判断单元 503 判断源接入点和目的接入点不属于同一子网 时, 消息发送单元 505执行上述动作; 或者还可以是所述消息发送单元 505
单独存在于接入点装置; 此时不需要判断源接入点和目的接入点是否属于 同一子网, 直接由消息发送单元 505执行上述动作。
还需要注意的是, 当所述切换消息携带有源接入点地址和和用户设备 的分组数据协议地址时, 无论所述源接入点 AP与目的接入点 AP是否为同 一子网, 该装置同样可以采用消息发送单元 505, 用于向所述源接入点发送 携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求 消息, 以便所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入 点的地址信息与目的接入点建立旁路数据通道。
如图 5B所示, 该接入点装置还可以包括数据获取单元 506, 通过所述 源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息与 本接入点建立的旁路数据通道获取所述用户设备的旁路数据。
本发明实施例提供的接入点装置, 通过目的接入点接收携带有所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换请求消息; 当用户设备切换到本接入点 区域后, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路 数据。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例提供的接入点装置保证了用户设备 在多个接入点之间切换的过程中, 用户设备旁路业务数据的连续性。
如图 6所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 其具体的 实现流程为:
601 , 当源接入点 AP发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点 时, 源 AP发送携带有待切换 UE的分组数据协议 ( Packet Data Protocol, PDP )地址、 源 AP的地址和子网掩码的切换消息到 AG, 请求切换。
602、 AG接收收到接入点切换消息后, 根据目的 AP的小区 ID, 发送 切换请求消息给目的 AP, 请求目的 AP为所述 UE分配相关资源。 其中, 所述切换请求消息中可以携带有待切换 UE的 PDP地址,还可以携带源 AP 的地址和子网掩码。 所述目的 AP 可以根据所述切换请求消息中携带的源 AP的地址和子网掩码判断所述源 AP与目的 AP是否属于同一个子网; 根
据所述切换请求消息中携带的待切换 UE的 PDP地址识别用户设备。
603、 目的 AP收到切换请求消息后, 所述目的 AP可以根据所述切换 请求消息中携带的源 AP的地址和子网掩码判断所述源 AP与目的 AP是否 属于同一个子网; 根据所述切换请求消息中携带的待切换 UE的 PDP地址 识别用户设备, 并为所述 UE分配相关资源并建立无线链路。 如果源 AP与 目的 AP属于同一个子网, 则执行以下步骤。
需要注意的是, 如果所述目的 AP判断所述源 AP与其属于同一个子 网, 则目的 AP与源 AP之间的切换还可以通过建立旁路数据通道进行旁路 数据的传输, 具体的实现流程可参见如下图 7与图 8所示的切换流程。
604、 目的 AP返回切换请求应答消息给 AG。
605、 AG收到切换请求应答消息后, 发送携带有切换命令的消息给源
AP。
606、 源 AP收到携带有切换命令的消息后, 停止下行数据发送, 并发 送无线承载重配置消息给 UE。 其中, 所述无线承载重配置消息用于指示 UE与目的 AP建立无线链路, 以便于进行切换。
607、 源 AP 完成无线承载重配置后, 停止发送动态主机配置协议 ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP )续租消息 DHCP Request和 停止响应针对该 UE的 ARP请求。 其中, 所述动态主机配置协议续租消息 用于源 AP接入点刷新其 IP地址的租用期,从而保证所述 IP地址的有效性; 所述用户设备的地址解析协议 ( Address Resolution Protocol, ARP )清求响 应用于给所述发送 ARP请求的用户设备返回所述源接入点的 IP地址。其中, 所述停止发送 DHCP Request消息和停止响应 ARP请求消息, 可以停止对 AP所连接设备的媒体接入层( Media Access Control, MAC )地址表和 ARP 表的更新, 这样目的 AP刷新 MAC、 ARP表后, 不会被源 AP又重新改回 来, 这样 AP切换后, 下行报文可被转发到目的 AP。
608、 UE与目的 AP进行空口同步, 建立空口链接。
609、 空口同步后, 目的 AP发送切换检测消息给 AG。
610、 UE发送无线承载重配置完成消息给目的 AP。
611、 目的 AP收到无线承载重配置完成消息后, 开始收发数据, 并发 送切换完成消息给 AG, AG开始下发数据给目的 AP。
612、 目的 AP在发送完切换完成消息后, 当所述源 AP与目的 AP属于 同一子网时, 目的 AP发送携带有 UE的源 MAC的 DHCP request消息到动 态主机配置协议服务器 ( DHCP SERVER ); 该 DHCP request消息用于刷新 二层设备的 MAC转发表和 ARP表; 这样在 AP切换后, 根据所述刷新的 MAC转发表和 ARP表, 下行报文可被转发到目的 AP。 当子网不同时, 不 作处理。 其中, 所述 MAC转发表是一张基于端口的二层转发表。 以太网交 换机通过查找 MAC转发表得到二层报文的转发端口号,从而实现二层报文 的快速转发。 MAC转发表的表项主要包括: 目的 MAC地址、 端口所属的 VLAN ID、转发端口号。 所述 ARP表记录有主机的 MAC地址与 IP地址的 对应关系。具体的刷新目的 AP所连接局域网中设备的 MAC地址表和 ARP 表的方法:^下:
方法 1:使用 UE的源 MAC封装 DHCP请求消息,发给 DHCP服务器。 消息的目的 MAC为广播 MAC, 局域网中的设备收到 DHCP请求消息后, 刷新 AP所连局域网中设备的 MAC转发表和 A P表。
方法 2: 使用免费 A P机制, 目的 AP向所连接局域网发送免费 ARP 报文, 来刷新局域网中设备的 MAC转发表和 A P表。 免费 ARP报文是一 种特殊的 ARP报文, 该报文中携带的发送者 IP地址和目的 IP地址都是本 机 IP地址,发送者 MAC地址是本机 MAC地址, 目的 MAC地址是广播地 址。 通过对外发送免费 A P报文, 可以实现以下功能: 设备改变了硬件地 址, 通过发送免费 ARP报文通知其他设备更新 ARP表项和 MAC转发表。 对于收到的免费 ARP报文,如果 ARP表中没有与此报文对应的 ARP表项, 就将免费 ARP报文中携带的信息添加到自身 A P映射表中, 并更新 MAC
转发表。
方法 3: 发送广播 A P请求报文。 当局域网设备接收到该 ARP包, 那 么就更新自身的 ARP表和 MAC转发表。
613、 对于访问核心网的 PS域数据流量, UE通过 AG和目的 AP来进 行收发, 不再经过源 AP。
614、 对于旁路数据, UE通过目的 AP来进行收发, 不再经过源 AP。
615、 AG发送携带有资源释放命令的消息给源 AP, 通知源 AP释放相 应资源。
616、 源 AP释放 UE相应资源。
617、 源 AP发送释放完成消息给 AG, 完成接入点切换流程。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 通过目的接入点接收携带 有待切换 UE的 PDP地址、 源 AP的地址和子网掩码的切换请求消息; 目 的 AP可以根据所述源 AP的地址和子网掩码判断所述源 AP与目的 AP是 否属于同一个子网, 从而进行接入点切换, 从而使得用户设备切换到本接 入点区域后,目的 AP根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址直接向所述用 户设备发送旁路数据。 与现有技术相比, 保证了用户设备在多个接入点之 间切换的过程旁路业务数据的连续性。
如图 7所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 其具体的 实现流程为:
701、 当源接入点 AP发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点 时,源 AP发送携带有待切换 UE的 PDP地址和源 AP的地址的切换消息到 AG, 请求切换。
702、 AG收到接入点切换消息后, 根据目的 AP的小区 ID, 发送携带 有待切换 UE的 PDP地址和源 AP的地址的切换请求消息给目的 AP, 请求 目的 AP为所述 UE分配相关的资源。 其中, 所述切换请求消息中携带的待 切换 UE的 PDP地址用于目的 AP识别用户设备;所述源 AP的地址用于与
所述目的 AP建立旁路数据通道。
703、 目的 AP收到切换请求消息后, 目的 AP为所述 UE分配相关资源 并建立无线链路。
704、 目的 AP返回切换请求应答消息给 AG。
705、 目的 AP根据从步骤 702中获得的源 AP的 IP地址, 目的 AP向 源 AP发送移动 IP登记请求消息; 其中, 所述的移动 IP登记请求消息中包 含目的 AP的 IP地址和所述待切换 UE的 PDP地址。 例如: 使用所述移动 IP登记请求消息中的归属地址字段来承载待切换 UE的 PDP地址, 使用转 交地址字段来承载目的 AP的 IP地址。
706、源 AP收到移动 IP登记请求消息后,保存目的 AP的 IP地址和待 切换 UE的 PDP地址, 然后向目的 AP发送移动 IP登记响应消息。
707、 AG收到切换请求应答消息后, 发送携带有切换命令的消息给源
AP。
708、 源 AP收到携带有切换命令的消息后, 停止下行数据发送, 发送 无线承载重配置消息给 UE。
709、 源 AP根据目的 AP上报的 IP地址, 建立与目的 AP的旁路数据 通道。 所述的建立旁路数据通道可以采用 GPRS 隧道协议来实现, 还可以 通过移动 IP的隧道来实现,还可以通过源 AP和目的 AP之间的 Iur接口来 实现, 还可以通过源 AP和目的 AP之间的空口来建立无线链路; 其中, 所 述的控制建立无线链路可以通过无线保真 (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi )技术 来完成, 即为源 AP和目的 AP都集成 Wi-Fi功能, 这样源 AP和目的 AP 之间就可通过 Wi-Fi无线链路进行旁路数据通信。所述建立旁路数据通道的 具体实现方式可以如下:
方式一: 使用 IPSec隧道来实现, 源 AP和目的 AP之间建立 IPSec隧 道。
方式二: 可以采用 GPRS隧道协议来实现, 例如: 在 WCDMA系统中,
GPRS隧道协议应用在 SGSN和 GGSN之间, SGSN和 RNC之间, 建立数 据包传送的通道, 由于 AP集成了 RNC功能, 本身就支持 GPRS隧道协议, 所以可以利用现有已经支持的 GPRS隧道协议来在源 AP和目的之间建立旁 路流量通道。
方式三: 可以采用移动 IP的隧道来实现, 例如: IPinIP ( IP内的 IP封 装), 把一个 IP包放在一个新的 IP包的净荷中; IP内的最小封装是 IPinIP 的简化实现, 去掉了 IPinIP中内层 IP报头和外层 IP的报头的冗余部分; GRE ( Generic RoutingEncapsulation, 通用路由封装协议 )是将 3层报文封 装到 IP报文里, 送到隧道对端后在解开的技术; UDP隧道封装将 IP报文 封装在 UDP报文中进行传输。 这样, 源 AP和目的 AP之间可借用上面的 技术来建立旁路流量隧道。
方式四:通过源 AP和目的 AP之间的 lur接口来实现: lur接口是 RNC 之间的接口, AP集成了 RNC功能, 所以可在 AP之间使用 lur接口来进行 通信。
方式五: 通过源 AP和目的 AP之间的空口来建立无线链路, 例如: 源
AP和目的 AP都集成 Wi-Fi功能, 然后它们之间使用 Wi-Fi进行通信。
710、 UE与目的 AP进行空口同步, 建立空口链接。
711、 空口同步后, 目的 AP发送切换检测消息给 AG。
712、 UE发送无线承载重配置完成消息给目的 AP。
713、 目的 AP收到无线承载重配置完成消息后, 开始收发数据, 并发 送切换完成消息给 AG, AG开始下发数据给目的 AP。
714、对于访问核心网的 PS域数据流量, UE通过目的 AP来进行收发, 不再经过源 AP。
715、 对于下行方向的旁路数据, 来自网络侧的旁路数据先到达源 AP, 然后由源 AP转发给目的 AP, 再由目的 AP转发给 UE。
716、 对于上行方向的旁路数据, 来自 UE的上行报文先达到目的 AP,
目的 AP区分出旁路数据后, 有两种处理方法: 第一种, 将旁路数据转发给 源 AP, 然后由源 AP将旁路数据转发给网络侧; 第二种, 将旁路数据直接 转发网络侧, 不经过源 AP。
717、 AG发送携带有资源释放命令消息给源 AP, 通知源 AP释放相应 的资源。
718、 源 AP释放 UE相应的资源。
719、 源 AP发送释放完成消息给 AG, 完成切换流程。
如图 8所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 其具体的 实现流程为:
801-804与上述步骤 701-704相同, 此处不再赘述。
805: AG发送携带有切换命令的消息; 其中, 所述的切换命令的消息 还携带有目的 AP的 IP地址和待切换 UE的 PDP地址。
806-817与上述步骤 708-719相同, 此处不再赘述。
值得说明的是, 以上图 7与图 8所描述的接入点切换方法不仅适用于 目的接入点与源接入点属于同一子网的场景, 还适用于目的接入点与源接 入点属于不同子网的场景。
本发明实施例提供的一种接入点切换方法, 通过目的接入点接收携带 有待切换 UE的 PDP地址、 源 AP的地址的切换请求消息; 目的 AP可以根 据所述源 AP的地址与所述源 AP建立旁路数据通道, 从而使得 UE切换到 本接入点区域后,目的 AP通过建立的旁路数据通道从源 AP获取旁路数据, 再根据 UE的 PDP地址向该 UE发送旁路数据。 与现有技术相比, 本发明 实施例保证了用户设备在多个接入点之间切换的过程中旁路业务数据的连 续性。
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上 述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完 成, 所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时,
包括如上述方法实施例的步骤, 所述的存储介质, 如: ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可 轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明 的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims
1、 一种接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
当源接入点发现本接入点区域内的用户设备需要切换接入点时, 发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换消息, 以便所述用 户设备切换到所述目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所述用户设备的分 组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换消 息还携带有源接入点的地址和子网掩码, 以便目的接入点根据所述源接入 点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入点与目的接入点是否属于同一子网。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于,
当所述源接入点与目的接入点属于同一子网时, 所述方法还包括: 接收携带有切换命令的消息, 根据所述接收到的切换命令, 停止发送 动态主机配置协议续租消息和停止响应所述用户设备的地址解析协议请求 消息; 或者, 接收接入网关根据所述源接入点地址发送的携带所述用户设 备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的切换命令, 或, 接收所述目 的接入点根据所述源接入点地址发送的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议 地址和目的接入点的地址的登记请求消息, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据 协议地址和目的接入点的地址与所述目的接入点建立旁路数据通道, 通过 所述旁路数据通道向所述目的接入点发送所述用户设备的旁路数据。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于,
当所述源接入点与目的接入点属于不同子网时, 所述方法还包括: 接 收接入网关发送的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的 地址的切换命令, 或, 接收所述目的接入点发送的携带所述用户设备的分 组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的登记请求消息, 根据所述用户设备 的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址与所述目的接入点建立旁路数据 通道, 通过所述旁路数据通道向所述目的接入点发送所述用户设备的旁路 数据。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换消 息还携带有源接入点地址, 所述方法还包括:
接收接入网关根据所述源接入点地址发送的携带所述用户设备的分组 数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的切换命令, 或, 接收所述目的接入点 根据所述源接入点地址发送的携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目 的接入点的地址的登记请求消息;
根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述目的接入点的地址与所 述目的接入点建立旁路数据通道, 通过所述旁路数据通道向所述目的接入 点发送所述用户设备的旁路数据。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换消 息为接入点层 2或接入点层 3切换消息, 通过扩展所述切换消息的信元携 带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址。
7、 一种接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
目的接入点接收携带有用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切换请求消 息;
当用户设备切换到所述目的接入点区域后, 所述目的接入点根据所述 接收的用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换请 求消息还携带有源接入点的地址和子网掩码, 所述方法进一步包括: 所述 目的接入点根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入点与所述 目的接入点是否属于同一子网。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述源接入点与所述目的接入点属于同一子网, 所述方法进一步 包括: 当所述用户设备完成切换后, 所述目的接入点刷新媒体接入层地址 表及地址解析协议表, 以便网络侧实体根据所述刷新后的媒体接入层地址 表将所述用户设备的旁路数据发送给所述目的接入点, 或者, 所述向所述 源接入点发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述目的接入点的 地址信息的登记请求消息, 并通过所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组 数据协议地址和所述目的接入点的地址信息与所述目的接入点建立的旁路 数据通道获取所述用户设备的旁路数据。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述源接入点与所述目的接入点属于不同子网, 所述目的接入点 根据所述源接入点的地址向所述源接入点发送携带所述用户设备的分组数 据协议地址和所述目的接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息, 并通过所述源 接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述目的接入点的地址信 息与所述目的接入点建立的旁路数据通道获取所述用户设备的旁路数据。
11、 根据权利要求 7所述的接入点切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换 消息还携带有源接入点地址, 所述方法进一步包括:
所述目的接入点根据所述源接入点的地址向所述源接入点发送携带所 述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述目的接入点的地址信息的登记请求 消息, 并通过所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和所述 目的接入点的地址信息与所述目的接入点建立的旁路数据通道获取所述用 户设备的旁路数据。
12、 一种接入点装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测单元, 用于检测本接入点区域内的用户设备是否需要切换接入点; 消息发送单元, 用于发送携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的切 换消息, 以便所述用户设备切换到目的接入点后, 所述目的接入点根据所 述用户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的接入点装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包 括: 第一消息处理单元, 用于接收携带有切换命令的消息, 根据所述接收 到的切换命令, 停止发送动态主机配置协议续租消息和停止响应所述用户 设备的地址解析协议请求消息; 和 /或,
第二消息处理单元, 用于接收接入网关发送的携带所述用户设备的分 组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的切换命令或所述目的接入点发送的 携带所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址的登记请求消 息, 根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址和目的接入点的地址与所述目 的接入点建立旁路数据通道,
旁路数据发送单元, 用于通过所述第二消息处理单元建立的旁路数据 通道向所述目的接入点发送所述用户设备的旁路数据。
14、 一种接入点装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
消息接收单元, 用于接收携带有所述用户设备的分组数据协议地址的 切换请求消息;
数据发送单元, 用于当用户设备切换到本接入点区域后, 根据所述用 户设备的分组数据协议地址向所述用户设备发送旁路数据。
15、根据权利要求 14所述的接入点装置,其特征在于,该装置还包括: 判断单元, 用于当所述切换请求消息还携带有源接入点的地址和子网 掩码时, 根据所述源接入点的地址和子网掩码判断所述源接入点与本接入 点是否为同一子网;
刷新单元, 用于当所述判断单元判断为同一子网时, 当所述用户设备 完成切换后, 刷新媒体接入层地址表及地址解析协议表, 以便网络侧实体 根据所述刷新后的媒体接入层地址表将所述用户设备的旁路数据发送给本 接入点; 和 /或,
消息发送单元, 用于向所述源接入点发送携带所述用户设备的分组数 据协议地址和本接入点的地址信息的登记请求消息,
数据获取单元, 通过所述源接入点根据所述用户设备的分组数据协议 地址和本接入点的地址信息与本接入点建立的旁路数据通道获取所述用户 设备的旁路数据。
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CN101213770A (zh) * | 2005-06-28 | 2008-07-02 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于在无线网络中执行快速切换的方法和装置 |
CN101656993A (zh) * | 2009-09-16 | 2010-02-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种接入点切换方法及装置 |
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WO2015113305A1 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson(Publ) | Autonomous connection switching in a wireless communication network |
US10945181B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2021-03-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Autonomous connection switching in a wireless communication network |
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