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WO2011026631A3 - Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter kokswolke - Google Patents

Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter kokswolke Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026631A3
WO2011026631A3 PCT/EP2010/005409 EP2010005409W WO2011026631A3 WO 2011026631 A3 WO2011026631 A3 WO 2011026631A3 EP 2010005409 W EP2010005409 W EP 2010005409W WO 2011026631 A3 WO2011026631 A3 WO 2011026631A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reactor
tar
syngas
cloud
syngas reactor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/005409
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011026631A2 (de
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff
Original Assignee
Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff filed Critical Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff
Priority to EP10757153A priority Critical patent/EP2480632A2/de
Publication of WO2011026631A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011026631A2/de
Publication of WO2011026631A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011026631A3/de

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • C10J2300/1276—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes by electricity, e.g. resistor heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1684—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Dargestellt und beschrieben wird eine Vorrichtung (1) zur Herstellung von Synthesegas (4) aus im Wesentlichen festen Brennstoffen, vorzugsweise Biomasse (2), durch Dampf reformierung mit wenigstens einem Pyrolysereaktor (16) zur Bildung von teerhaltigem Pyrolysegas und Kokspartikeln. Um einfach und kostengünstig ein im Wesentlichen teerfreies Synthesegas erzeugen zu können, ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens ein Kokswolkenreaktor (11) vorhanden ist und dass der Kokswolkenreaktor (11) wenigstens eine Heizeinrichtung (18) zur katalytischen Spaltung der Teere des Pyrolysegases aufweist.
PCT/EP2010/005409 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter kokswolke WO2011026631A2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10757153A EP2480632A2 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter kokswolke

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009039836.8 2009-09-03
DE102009039836A DE102009039836A1 (de) 2009-09-03 2009-09-03 Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter Kokswolke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011026631A2 WO2011026631A2 (de) 2011-03-10
WO2011026631A3 true WO2011026631A3 (de) 2012-06-28

Family

ID=43536035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/005409 WO2011026631A2 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Synthesegasreaktor mit beheizter kokswolke

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2480632A2 (de)
DE (1) DE102009039836A1 (de)
TW (1) TWI522453B (de)
WO (1) WO2011026631A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112126450B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-05-04 华中科技大学 基于波谱分裂的聚光热解催化重整系统及方法
GB202106334D0 (en) * 2021-05-04 2021-06-16 Ucl Business Ltd Thermochemical reactor and process
CN113587107A (zh) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-02 泰安圣智环境技术有限公司 一种生活垃圾热解系统和热解方法
CN114736701B (zh) * 2022-04-22 2024-07-02 皖西学院 一种生物质热解炉及生物质热解系统和热解工艺

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988002769A1 (fr) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-21 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Procede et generateur de gaz a lit fluidise de gazeification allothermique de charbon
EP1136542A1 (de) * 1998-11-05 2001-09-26 Ebara Corporation Auf der vergasung von brennstoffen basierende anlage zur stromerzeugung
WO2002004574A1 (de) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse und vergasung von stoffgemischen, die organische bestandteile enthalten
DE10222604A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-06 Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas
US20050166457A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2005-08-04 Thomas Steer Apparatus for obtaining combustion gases of high calorific value
EP2017003A1 (de) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 Pall Corporation Katalytisches Element

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807988B4 (de) 1998-02-26 2007-11-08 Wolf, Bodo, Dr.-Ing. Verfahren zur Abtrennung von flüchtigen Bestandteilen aus festen Brennstoffen
JP3973840B2 (ja) * 2001-01-18 2007-09-12 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 固形燃料ガス化装置
DE102008014799A1 (de) 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Biomasse
DE102008032166A1 (de) 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von teerfreiem Synthesgas aus Biomasse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988002769A1 (fr) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-21 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Procede et generateur de gaz a lit fluidise de gazeification allothermique de charbon
EP1136542A1 (de) * 1998-11-05 2001-09-26 Ebara Corporation Auf der vergasung von brennstoffen basierende anlage zur stromerzeugung
US20050166457A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2005-08-04 Thomas Steer Apparatus for obtaining combustion gases of high calorific value
WO2002004574A1 (de) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse und vergasung von stoffgemischen, die organische bestandteile enthalten
DE10222604A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-06 Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas
EP2017003A1 (de) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 Pall Corporation Katalytisches Element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201113359A (en) 2011-04-16
EP2480632A2 (de) 2012-08-01
WO2011026631A2 (de) 2011-03-10
DE102009039836A1 (de) 2011-03-10
TWI522453B (zh) 2016-02-21

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