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WO2011015124A1 - Method, notification method and system for realizing control of local ip access - Google Patents

Method, notification method and system for realizing control of local ip access Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011015124A1
WO2011015124A1 PCT/CN2010/075637 CN2010075637W WO2011015124A1 WO 2011015124 A1 WO2011015124 A1 WO 2011015124A1 CN 2010075637 W CN2010075637 W CN 2010075637W WO 2011015124 A1 WO2011015124 A1 WO 2011015124A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connection
lipa
network
local
capability
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/075637
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍玉臻
朱春晖
周娜
宗在峰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011015124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011015124A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a home base station system, and more particularly to a method, a notification method, and a system for implementing local operator network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) access control.
  • IP local operator network protocol
  • EPS 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • Evolved Packet System evolved packet system
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • PDN GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an existing EPS architecture.
  • the MME is responsible for control planes such as mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, and user mobility management context management.
  • the access gateway includes S. - GW and P-GW, wherein the S-GW is an access gateway device connected to the E-UTRAN, configured to forward data between the E-UTRAN and the P-GW, and is responsible for buffering the paging waiting data; -GW is a border gateway between EPS and Packet Data Network (PDN), responsible for PDN access and forwarding data between EPS and PDN; authentication authorization server includes HSS, AAA server; PCRF is policy and meter The fee-based functional entity, the PCRF is connected to the IP service network through the Rx receiving interface to obtain service information.
  • the PCRF is connected to the gateway device in the network through the Gx/Gxa/Gxc interface, and is responsible for initiating the IP bearer. Establish, guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of
  • the home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices.
  • the main purpose is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed Insufficient coverage of cellular wireless communication systems.
  • the advantages of a home base station are affordability, convenience, low power output, plug and play, and more.
  • the home base station can be directly connected to the core network, or can be accessed to the core network through the logical network element of the home base station gateway, as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the home base station gateway is mainly used to verify the security of the home base station, and handle the home base station. Registration, operation and maintenance management of the home base station, configuration and control of the home base station according to the operator's requirements, responsible for exchanging data of the core network and the home base station.
  • the access gateway may be an S-GW, a P-GW, a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), or a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN).
  • the local access gateway may be a local SGW (L-SGW, Local SGW), a local PGW (L-PGW, Local PGW), a virtual SGW (V-SGW, Virtual SGW), a virtual PGW (V-PGW, Virtual PSGW),
  • the local GGSN (L-GGSN, Local GGSN) may also be a data offload function entity.
  • a local access gateway is added, such as Figure 1, Figure 2.
  • the local access gateway can provide strong support for the local IP access technology.
  • the local access gateway can be set up with the wireless side network element or set in the vicinity of the wireless side network element, or can be set up with the home base station gateway or set in the home base station gateway. nearby.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data flow path of local IP access and traditional core network IP access in a mobile communication network architecture.
  • a traditional core network IP access data path can be established for a user supporting local IP access.
  • Local IP access data path As shown in Figure 2, for this The IP access connection, the local IP access data path from the terminal to the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to the local access gateway (L-SGW, L-PGW), and the data transmission does not pass through the core network.
  • L-SGW local access gateway
  • L-PGW local access gateway
  • two connections can be established.
  • the local IP access data path 1 directly accesses the Internet
  • the local IP access data path 2 directly accesses other IP devices on the home network.
  • the mobility management entity needs to determine whether a local IP access connection can be established for this request, and which local IP access connection needs to be established, such as the Internet LIPA (LIPA) To Internet) connection, or LIPA (home to network based network) connection.
  • LIPA Internet LIPA
  • the mobility management entity needs to have the capability of the LIPA to Internet or LIPA to home based network, and whether the different types of users have the capability of LIPA to Internet or LIPA to home based network.
  • the mobility management entity needs to determine whether the existing LIPA connection is valid based on the changed capabilities.
  • the above operations are collectively referred to as LIPA access control.
  • a closed user ie, a CSG user
  • LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based network capability can be achieved by signing up. For non-CSG users, this capability cannot be reflected in the contract.
  • security risks may occur, such as unidentified non-CSG users can access the home network arbitrarily; for some enterprises/publics
  • the home base station and the macro station deployed at the site need non-CSG users to access the home network or the Internet through LIPA. Therefore, it is necessary for the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to set whether the non-CSG user has LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based.
  • the network capability needs to be reported to the core network for the mobility management entity to perform LIPA access control.
  • the mobility management entity performs the access control of the LIPA, it is also necessary to consider whether there is a suitable local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, for example, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway needs to be selected.
  • a local access gateway nearby or with it.
  • the mobility management entity needs to determine whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired according to the foregoing capability information, for example, the non-CSG user can no longer establish a LIPA to home based network connection, etc., so as to process the failed connection, such as release.
  • the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited.
  • the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change.
  • the mobility management entity determines that the LIPA connection established by the user is invalid, and The failed connection is processed as released.
  • the terminal For the processing of the failed LIPA connection by the core network, the terminal needs to be aware, so as to perform appropriate operations, such as rebuilding the released LIPA connection, and the current architecture and process cannot implement the terminal's perception, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide two methods for implementing local IP access control, which can reasonably select which type of LIPA connection to create or retain.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide two systems for implementing local IP access control, which can reasonably select which type of LIPA connection to create or retain.
  • a method for implementing local IP access control comprising:
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the Internet local IP access to the mobility management entity.
  • the mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired and is released. Invalid connection.
  • the method further includes: the mobility management entity sending a specific cause value to the terminal, or sending an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or an Internet service
  • a split operation connection, or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication is used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid, that is, a specific cause/indication for indicating the terminal LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure.
  • the mobility management entity directly converts the LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection, and creates a core network connection for the user.
  • the method of reporting the changed capability information to the mobility management entity is: the radio side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity by configuring an update request or a registration request.
  • the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the mobility management entity releases the invalid LIPA connection, including:
  • the MME Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response to the MME.
  • Interest rate Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response to the MME.
  • the MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP
  • the data offload connection is invalid;
  • the radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local Network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service traffic distribution connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, Or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection is invalid;
  • the terminal replies to the radio side network element with an RRC connection configuration complete message, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
  • the information interaction between the mobility management entity and the L-PGW is forwarded by the L-SGW.
  • the L-SGW is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway; or the L-SGW is located in the core network.
  • the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the mobility management entity releases the failed LIPA connection including:
  • the SGSN sends a PDP context deletion request to the local gateway GPRS support node GGSN; the L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context deletion response to the SGSN;
  • the SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • IP data offload connection failure indication used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
  • the terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
  • the reported method includes:
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway When the user initiates an attach request, or a packet data network PDN connection setup request, or a service request, or a PDP context activation, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway carries the Internet LIPA capability information in the Sl/Iu initialization connection message, and The home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, is reported to the mobility management entity.
  • the Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
  • the Internet LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
  • the home network LIPA capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
  • the home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG users Local network LIPA connection capability, or non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
  • the wireless side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
  • the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are reported.
  • the mobility management entity To the mobility management entity;
  • the mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
  • the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access are carried in the S1 interface setup request message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wireless side network element reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection that the user has established has expired, and releases the failed connection.
  • the Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
  • the Internet LIPA connection capability information is for a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection Capabilities, or capabilities of the CSG user's Internet LIPA connection, or the capabilities of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
  • the home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
  • the home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
  • a system for implementing local IP access control including a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, a mobility management entity, wherein
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is configured to report the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information to the mobility management entity, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access Suitable local access gateway information;
  • a mobility management entity configured to determine, according to received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Establish a LIPA connection for the user.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is further configured to report the changed capability information to the mobility management entity;
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to determine, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired, and release the failed connection.
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to send a specific cause value to the terminal, or send an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or
  • the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection failure indication is used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid, that is, a specific reason/indication for indicating that the terminal LIPA connection is reactivated or the connection is invalid.
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to directly convert a LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and create a core network connection for the user.
  • the wireless side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
  • the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • the Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
  • the home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
  • the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is reported to the mobility management entity;
  • a mobility management entity configured to determine, according to received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Establish a LIPA connection for the user.
  • the Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
  • the home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
  • a notification method for implementing local IP access control when the mobility management entity determines the local
  • the gateway relocation or Internet local IP access function changes the LIPA capability information, or the home network LIPA capability information changes, or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway changes, and is released.
  • the mobility management entity sends a specific cause value to the terminal in the release process, or sends an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or a traffic offload of the Internet service.
  • An operational connection, or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication is used to indicate a specific cause/indication of the LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure of the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the specific cause value or the failure indication, the terminal initiates a LIPA connection re-establishment process or ignores.
  • the specific cause value includes one or more of the following reasons: reactivation, capability change.
  • the specific cause/indication of the connection failure includes but one or more of the following reasons/indications: capability change, relocation.
  • the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the release process includes:
  • the MME Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response message to the MME;
  • the MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP
  • the data offload connection is invalid;
  • the wireless side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration to the terminal.
  • the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or a traffic offload operation of the Internet service.
  • Connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication used to indicate the terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific The IP data offload connection is invalid;
  • the terminal replies to the radio side network element with an RRC connection configuration complete message, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
  • the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN; the release process includes:
  • the SGSN sends a PDP context deletion request to the local gateway GPRS support node GGSN; the L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context deletion response to the SGSN;
  • the SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection.
  • enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
  • the terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway only needs LIPA to Internet capability, and/or LIPA to home based network capability, and/or wireless side network element to the mobility management entity. / appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the home base station gateway, The mobility management entity establishes a LIPA connection for the user according to the obtained capability information, and determines whether it is an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection. Through the method of the invention, it is reasonable to select which type of LIPA connection is created for the user, and the security of the LIPA access of the non-CSG user is guaranteed.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user is established. It has expired, and the failed connection is released, and the user is notified of the specific cause value/indication for the user to handle (such as the user re-initiating the creation or non-processing of the LIPA connection). It is reasonable to choose which type of LIPA connection to keep for the user.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an existing EPS architecture
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data flow path of local IP access and traditional core network IP access in a mobile communication network architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user connection is established in a mobile communication system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a capability change after access control in a mobile communication system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a LTE system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released;
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a UTRAN system in the UTRAN system in which a change in capability causes a local IP connection bearer to be released;
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user registers in a mobile communication system
  • FIG. 9a is a first schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9b is a local IP access according to the present invention
  • the local IP access connection includes the Internet LIPA connection, the home network LIPA connection, the user local network LIPA connection, the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, the Internet service shunt operation connection, and the specific IP data offload connection.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
  • Step 300 The wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the Internet local IP access function (LIPA to Internet) capability information set on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to the mobility management entity, and/or the home network LIPA (LIPA) To the home based network, the capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • LIPA Internet local IP access function
  • LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIP ⁇ connectivity, and / or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and / or specific IP data offload capabilities.
  • the capabilities of LIPA to home based network include home network LIPA connectivity, and/or user local network LIP A connectivity, and/or corporate network local network LIPA connectivity.
  • Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or Or the specific IP data offload capability information is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway according to the intention of the radio side network element/home base station gateway owner.
  • the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can be set in the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to Internet, the capability of CSG user LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the above three capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to transmit only certain capability information; the capability of LIPA to home based network may be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the capability of CSG user LIPA to home based network Force, or non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / The ability of a home base station gateway.
  • the above capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
  • Whether the CSG user and the non-CSG user can have the LIPA to Internet capability or the LIPA to home based network capability can be set by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. Whether a CSG user can have LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based network capability can also be achieved by signing up.
  • the wireless side network element may be a base station, a home base station, or a radio network controller (RNC).
  • the mobility management entity may be an MME, a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC), a serving GPRS support node (SGSN, Serving). GPRS Support Node).
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway carries the foregoing Internet LIPA connection capability information in the Sl/Iu initialization connection message, and/or Home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet traffic offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and / or the appropriate local access gateway information that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access, and reported to the mobility management entity.
  • the wireless side network element registers its capability to the mobility management entity.
  • the capability information when the capability information is reported, in addition to the capability information carrying the support, the capability information may be supported or not supported by the capability information.
  • Step 301 The mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the user establishes a LIP A connection.
  • the mobility management entity determines whether to establish an Internet for the user according to the received capability information.
  • LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection For example, when the user needs to create an Internet LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to Internet capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. For non-CSG users, it is also necessary to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to Internet capability is supported; It is necessary to determine whether there is a suitable local access gateway according to the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. Only when the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can initiate the Internet LIPA for the user. The creation of a connection. For example, when a user needs to create a home network LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported.
  • the mobility management entity can Create a home network LIPA connection for the user.
  • the creation of the Internet LIPA connection or the creation of the home network LIPA connection may be initiated for the user, depending on the conditions set in the mobility management entity, which is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. .
  • the method further includes: the wireless side network element/home Base station gateway through configuration update Request or register the request, and send the changed capability information to the mobility management entity.
  • the mobility management entity determines that the user has been determined according to the foregoing capability information. Whether the established LIPA connection has expired and releases the failed connection. It is reasonable to choose which type of LIPA connection to keep for the user.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9a, a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, a mobility management entity, where
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is configured to report the Internet local IP access function LIPA connection capability information, and/or the home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or the user local network LIPA connection capability information to the mobility management entity, and/or Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or a suitable local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Information
  • a mobility management entity configured to receive, according to received Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, And/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, to determine whether to establish a LIPA connection for the user.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is further configured to report the changed capability information to the mobility management entity;
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to determine, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired, and release the failed connection.
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to send a specific cause value to the terminal, or send an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, for indicating
  • the terminal Internet LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection is disabled for the user to handle (such as the user re-initiating the creation of the LIPA connection or not creating the LIPA connection).
  • the mobility management entity is further configured to directly convert an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and create a core network connection for the user.
  • the radio side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or an RNC; the mobility management entity is an MME, or an MSC, or an SGSN.
  • FIG. 9b is a second schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention.
  • a home base station gateway or a macro cell is not deployed, as shown in FIG. 9b, a wireless side network element, a mobility management entity, where ,
  • a mobility management entity configured to receive, according to received Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, And/or Internet traffic distribution capability information, And/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, to determine whether to establish a LIPA connection for the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user connection is established in a mobile communication system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 400 The terminal needs to establish a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection as a bearer of signaling messages or service data before performing communication.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Step 401 The terminal sends an initialization non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access-Stratum) message to perform an attach operation.
  • NAS initialization non-access stratum
  • the user's operation at this time can be an Attach Request and a PDN Connectivity Request.
  • the PDN connection establishment is implemented through the PDP context activation procedure. Therefore, in the UTRAN system, the operation initiated by the user at this time may also be a PDP context activation.
  • Step 402 The radio side network element sends an initial UE message to the mobility management entity, and forwards the NAS message/PDP context activation request to the mobility management entity.
  • the wireless side network element first forwards the initial UE message to the home base station gateway, and then the home base station gateway sends the message to the mobility management entity.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway will set the LIPA to Internet capability and/or LIPA to home based network capability on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the UE message (i.e., the Sl/Iu message) is sent to the mobility management entity.
  • LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, Internet traffic offload capabilities, and specific IP data offload capabilities.
  • the capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to Internet, the capability of CSG user LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the above capability information can be combined arbitrarily, Can only send some kind of capability information;
  • LIPA to home based network includes LIPA connectivity for home networks, LIPA connectivity for users' local networks, and LIPA connectivity for enterprise networks.
  • the capability of LIPA to home based network may be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the capability of CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the non-CSG user enterprise network local network.
  • the above capability information can be combined in two. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
  • the mobility management entity In the LTE system, the mobility management entity is the MME; in the UMTS system, the mobility management entity is the SGSN.
  • Step 403 The mobility management entity may initiate authentication and security procedures to authenticate the user. This step belongs to the existing process and can be implemented by using existing methods, and will not be described here.
  • Step 404 The mobility management entity finds that a local IP connection needs to be established according to an access point name (APN, Access Point Name) or a local access identifier (the identifiers can be carried in the message in step 402).
  • the mobility management entity determines which LIPA connection can be created for the user according to the capability information reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway in step 402.
  • the mobility management entity can initiate the creation of the Internet LIPA connection for the user.
  • you need to create a home network LIPA connection you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported.
  • the capability information reported in step 402 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user, and the judgment behavior of the mobility management entity is described.
  • Step 405 According to the judgment result of step 404, if the mobility management entity decides that an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection can be created for the user, the existing process of user access is continued. According to the process initiated by the user in step 401, the process that the user continues may be an attach process, a PDN connection establishment process, or a PDP context activation process.
  • Step 406 to step 407 According to the judgment result of step 404, if the mobility management entity decides that the Internet LIPA connection or the home network LIPA connection cannot be created for the user, the NAS reject message is sent, and the access is rejected. At the same time, in the reject message, a specific cause value can be carried in order to indicate that the user cannot establish an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection.
  • the process that the user rejects at this time may be an attach process, a PDN connection establishment process, or a PDP context activation process.
  • the denial message may not be sent according to the operator policy or the local policy, and the mobility management entity directly converts the Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection that cannot be created into the core network connection.
  • the mobility management entity leverages existing processes to create core network connections for users.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of access control after capability change in a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
  • LIPA to Internet capability is set on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and/or LIPA to The home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, includes the following steps:
  • Step 500 The wireless side network element sends the changed capability information to the mobility management entity of the core network.
  • the radio side network element will change the LIPA to Internet capability and/or LIPA to home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, It is carried in the configuration update request message and sent to the mobility management entity. If there is a home base station gateway, the wireless side network element first sends a configuration update message to the home base station gateway, and then the home base station gateway forwards the information to the mobility management entity.
  • the wireless side network element will change the LIPA to Internet capability, and/or the LIPA to home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. It is carried in the registration request message, sent to the home base station gateway, and then forwarded to the mobility management entity by the home base station gateway.
  • the mobility management entity is ⁇ in the LTE system, and the mobility management entity is the SGSN in the UTRAN system.
  • Step 501 The mobility management entity responds to the wireless side network element, and configures an update response in the LTE system, and registers a response message in the UTRAN system.
  • Step 502 The mobility management entity checks if the user has a LIPA connection. If yes, according to the changed capability reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway in step 500, it is determined whether the LIPA connection of the user is invalid.
  • the mobility management entity can determine that the user's Internet LIPA connection is valid. If the user has a home network LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, you need to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network capability is supported. When the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can determine that the user's home network LIPA connection is valid. If the information of the appropriate local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway changes, the LIPA connection existing by the user is caused. If the local access gateway used changes, it is determined that the LIPA connection is invalid.
  • the capability information reported in step 500 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user as an example.
  • Step 503 According to the determination of the mobility management entity in step 502, if the LIPA connection existing by the user continues to be valid, no operation is performed and the process ends. If the user's existing LIPA connection fails, the mobility management entity releases the failed LIPA connection. The specific release process is described in detail below with respect to Figures 6 and 7.
  • the capability change information of the radio side network element/home base station gateway that triggers the mobility management entity to release the LIPA connection is reported by the radio side network element/home base station gateway to the mobility management entity by using a configuration update request or a registration request.
  • the information may also be obtained by the mobility management entity by other means.
  • the mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the manner in which the mobility management entity acquires the information. Does not affect the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid, and the processing after the failure.
  • the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited.
  • the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change.
  • the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
  • the mobility management entity is an MME in the LTE system, and an SGSN in the UTRAN system.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a LTE system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released.
  • an L-SGW is located in a radio side network element/home base station gateway as an example, and the mobility management entity is used.
  • the MME as shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
  • Step 600 When the user has attached to the network and has a local IP connection, as described in FIG. 5, the MME determines the mutual user according to the changed capability reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The networked LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection fails, and the MME releases the failed LIPA connection. Step 601: The MME sends a session deletion request message to the L-SGW.
  • Step 602 Receive a message sent by the MME, and the L-SGW sends a session deletion request message to the L-PGW.
  • Step 603 After receiving the session deletion request message, the L-PGW triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection. The L-PGW sends a session deletion response message to the L-SGW.
  • Step 604 The L-SGW forwards the session deletion response message to the MME.
  • Step 605 The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element.
  • the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or a corporate network local network LIPA connection or an Internet service diversion operation connection or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication , the shunt operation connection or the specific IP data offload connection for indicating the terminal Internet LIPA connection or the home network LIPA connection or the user local network LIPA connection or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection or the Internet service is invalid, that is, used to indicate the terminal LIPA connection reactivation Or the specific cause/indication of the connection failure.
  • Step 606 The radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or Enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection or user local network LIPA connection or enterprise network local network LIPA connection or The offloading operation connection or the specific IP data offload connection of the Internet service is invalid, that is, a specific reason/indication for indicating that the terminal LIPA connection is reactivated or the connection is invalid.
  • the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or Enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection or home
  • the above specific cause value or failure indication may be a reactivation cause value/indication, or may be a specific cause/indication of connection failure, such as capability change, relocation, and the like.
  • Step 607 The terminal returns an RRC connection configuration complete message to the radio side network element. Terminal reception After the specific cause value or the LIPA connection failure indication in the RRC connection configuration message, the LIPA connection re-establishment process may be initiated or may not be processed.
  • Step 608 The radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the MME.
  • the MME determines, according to the changed capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection failure as an example, and describes the processing of the MME releasing the invalid LIPA connection.
  • the modification of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability information determines whether the LIPA connection fails and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the manner in which the mobility management entity acquires the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability change information does not affect.
  • the mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the post-failure processing.
  • the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited.
  • the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change.
  • the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
  • the local access gateway is an L-PGW and an L-SGW, and the L-SGW is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the process of releasing the LIPA connection in the absence of the L-SGW is similar to the process shown in Figure 6.
  • the MME needs to directly interact with the L-PGW.
  • the L-SGW does not participate in the process.
  • the process of releasing the LIPA connection when the L-SGW is located in the core network is the same as that shown in Figure 6.
  • the MME needs to perform message interaction with the L-SGW located in the core network, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a UTRAN system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • Step 700 When the user has attached to the network and has a local IP connection, as shown in FIG. 5
  • the SGSN determines the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection/user local network LIPA connection/enterprise network local network LIPA connection/network service shunt operation connection/specific according to the changed capability reported by the radio side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the IP data offload connection fails, and the SGSN initiates the release of the failed LIPA connection.
  • Step 701 The SGSN sends a PDP context delete request to the L-GGSN.
  • Step 702 The L-GGSN receives the message sent by the SGSN, and triggers the release of the bearer of the primary IP connection primary connection.
  • the L-GGSN responds to the SGSN with a PDP Context Delete Response.
  • Step 703 The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, where the PDP context deactivation request carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or a corporate network local.
  • the connection or specific IP data offload connection is invalid, that is, the specific cause/indication for indicating the terminal LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure.
  • the above specific cause value or failure indication may be a reactivation cause value/indication, or may be a specific cause/indication of connection failure, such as capability change, relocation, and the like.
  • Step 704 The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element. After receiving the specific cause value or the LIPA connection failure indication in the PDP context deactivation message, the terminal may initiate the LIPA connection re-establishment process, or may not process.
  • Step 705 Perform a radio access bearer release procedure.
  • the SGSN determines, according to the changed capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection failure as an example, and describes the processing of the SGSN releasing the failed LIPA connection.
  • the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability information is determined to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the mobility management entity The manner of obtaining the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability change information does not affect whether the mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid or not, and the processing after the failure.
  • the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited.
  • the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change.
  • the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user registers in a mobile communication system. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 800 The radio side network element sends an S1 interface setup request message to the mobility management entity to request to establish an S1 connection.
  • the wireless side network element carries the set LIPA to Internet capability information, and/or LIPA to home based network capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the S1 interface setup request message is sent to the mobility management entity.
  • LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, Internet traffic offload capabilities, and specific IP data offload capabilities.
  • the capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG users LIPA to Internet, the ability of CSG users LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the above three kinds of capability information may be arbitrarily combined, or only some capability information may be transmitted.
  • LIPA to home based network The capabilities of LIPA to home based network include LIPA connection capability for home network, LIPA connection capability for user local network, and LIPA connection capability for enterprise network local network.
  • LIPA to home The ability of the based network can be the capability of the non-CSG user LIPA to the home based network, or the capability of the CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
  • the CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability and may also be the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
  • the above three capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
  • the mobility management entity is the MME.
  • Step 801 The mobility management entity sends a response message to the radio side network element to the S1 interface.
  • Step 802 The mobility management entity saves the LIPA to Internet capability information and/or LIPA to home based network capability information obtained by the copper through step 800.
  • the mobility management entity determines which LIPA connection can be created for the user according to the capability of the wireless side network element saved in step 802.
  • the mobility management entity can initiate the creation of an Internet LIPA connection for the user. If you need to create a home network LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, you need to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network capability is supported.
  • the capability information reported in step 800 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user as an example.
  • Other ability combination The formula is similar to this and will not be described in detail.

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Abstract

A method, a notification method and a system for realizing the control of a local IP access (LIPA) are provided. A wireless side network element/a Home (e)NodeB gateway reports the capability information of an LIPA to Internet, and/or the capability information of an LIPA to home based network, and/or the information of an accessible and suitable local access gateway for the wireless side network element/the Home (e)NodeB gateway to a mobile management entity. According to the obtained capability information, the mobile management entity establishes the LIPA connection for a user, and determines that it is the LIPA connection to Internet or the LIPA connection to home based network. The present technical solution makes a reasonable choose for the user to establish which type of LIPA connection, and ensures the security of the LIPA access from a non-CSG (closed subscriber group) user.

Description

实现本地 IP访问控制的方法、 通知方法及系统 技术领域  Method, notification method and system for realizing local IP access control
本发明涉及家用基站系统, 尤指一种实现本地运营商网络协议(IP, Internet Protocol )访问控制的方法、 通知方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a home base station system, and more particularly to a method, a notification method, and a system for implementing local operator network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) access control. Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划 (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project )演进 的分组系统(EPS , Evolved Packet System ) , 由演进的通用移动通信系统 陆地无线接入网 (E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ) 、 移动管理单元(MME, Mobility Management Entity ) 、 服务网 关 (S-GW, Serving Gateway ) 、 分组数据网络网关 (P-GW, Packet Data Network Gateway , 也称为 PDN GW)、 归属用户服务器 (HSS , Home Subscriber Server ) 、 3 GPP 的认证授权计费 (AAA , Authentication、 Authorization and Accounting )服务器, 策略和计费规则功能( PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function ) 实体及其它支撑节点组成。  The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (EPS) evolved packet system (EPS, Evolved Packet System), evolved by the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) , Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW, also known as PDN GW), Home Subscriber Server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server), 3GPP's AAA, Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server, Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) entity and other supporting nodes.
图 1为现有 EPS架构的组成示意图,如图 1所示, MME负责移动性管 理、 非接入层信令的处理和用户移动管理上下文的管理等控制面的相关工 作; 接入网关包括 S-GW和 P-GW, 其中, S-GW是与 E-UTRAN相连的接 入网关设备, 用于在 E-UTRAN与 P-GW之间转发数据, 并且负责对寻呼 等待数据进行緩存; P-GW 是 EPS 与分组数据网络(PDN, Packet Data Network )的边界网关, 负责 PDN的接入及在 EPS与 PDN间转发数据等功 能; 鉴权授权服务器包括 HSS , AAA服务器; PCRF是策略和计费规则功 能实体, PCRF通过 Rx接收接口和 IP业务网络相连,获取业务信息,此外, PCRF通过 Gx/Gxa/Gxc接口与网络中的网关设备相连, 负责发起 IP承载的 建立, 保证业务数据的服务质量(QoS, Quality of Service ) , 并进行计费 控制。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an existing EPS architecture. As shown in FIG. 1 , the MME is responsible for control planes such as mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, and user mobility management context management. The access gateway includes S. - GW and P-GW, wherein the S-GW is an access gateway device connected to the E-UTRAN, configured to forward data between the E-UTRAN and the P-GW, and is responsible for buffering the paging waiting data; -GW is a border gateway between EPS and Packet Data Network (PDN), responsible for PDN access and forwarding data between EPS and PDN; authentication authorization server includes HSS, AAA server; PCRF is policy and meter The fee-based functional entity, the PCRF is connected to the IP service network through the Rx receiving interface to obtain service information. In addition, the PCRF is connected to the gateway device in the network through the Gx/Gxa/Gxc interface, and is responsible for initiating the IP bearer. Establish, guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of service data, and perform charging control.
家用基站是一种小型、 低功率的基站, 部署在家庭及办公室等室内场 所, 主要作用是为了给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所 需要的费用, 同时弥补已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家用基 站的优点是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输出、 即插即用等。  The home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. The main purpose is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed Insufficient coverage of cellular wireless communication systems. The advantages of a home base station are affordability, convenience, low power output, plug and play, and more.
家用基站可以直接连接到核心网络, 也可以通过家用基站网关这个逻 辑网元接入到核心网络, 如图 1 所示, 其中, 家用基站网关主要用于, 验 证家用基站的安全性, 处理家用基站的注册, 对家用基站进行运行维护管 理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制家用基站, 负责交换核心网和家用基站的 数据。接入网关可以是 S-GW、 P-GW、服务 GPRS支持节点( SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node )、网关 GPRS支持节点( GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node ) 。 本地接入网关可以是本地 SGW ( L -SGW, Local SGW ) 、 本地 PGW ( L-PGW, Local PGW ) 、 虚拟 SGW ( V-SGW, Virtual SGW ) 、 虚 拟 PGW ( V-PGW, Virtual PSGW )、本地 GGSN ( L-GGSN, Local GGSN ) 、 还可以是数据分流功能实体。  The home base station can be directly connected to the core network, or can be accessed to the core network through the logical network element of the home base station gateway, as shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the home base station gateway is mainly used to verify the security of the home base station, and handle the home base station. Registration, operation and maintenance management of the home base station, configuration and control of the home base station according to the operator's requirements, responsible for exchanging data of the core network and the home base station. The access gateway may be an S-GW, a P-GW, a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), or a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN). The local access gateway may be a local SGW (L-SGW, Local SGW), a local PGW (L-PGW, Local PGW), a virtual SGW (V-SGW, Virtual SGW), a virtual PGW (V-PGW, Virtual PSGW), The local GGSN (L-GGSN, Local GGSN) may also be a data offload function entity.
为了实现本地 IP访问功能 ( LIPA, Local IP Access ) , 即终端对家用 网络中其它 IP设备或者互联网络的本地接入或者互联网业务的分流操作或 者特定 IP数据分流, 增设了本地接入网关, 如图 1、 图 2所示。 本地接入 网关可提供对本地 IP访问技术的有力支持, 本地接入网关可以和无线侧网 元合设或者设置在无线侧网元附近, 也可以和家用基站网关合设或者设置 在家用基站网关附近。  In order to implement local IP access (LIPA), that is, the local access or other IP data offloading of the local IP access or Internet service of the other IP devices or the Internet in the home network, a local access gateway is added, such as Figure 1, Figure 2. The local access gateway can provide strong support for the local IP access technology. The local access gateway can be set up with the wireless side network element or set in the vicinity of the wireless side network element, or can be set up with the home base station gateway or set in the home base station gateway. nearby.
图 2为在移动通信网络架构中,本地 IP访问和传统核心网 IP访问的数 据流路径示意图, 如图 2所示, 对于支持本地 IP访问的用户, 可以建立传 统的核心网 IP访问数据路径和本地 IP访问数据路径。如图 2所示,对于本 地 IP访问的连接, 本地 IP访问数据路径从终端至无线侧网元 /家用基站网 关至本地接入网关 (L-SGW, L-PGW ) , 数据传输不经过核心网。 为了实 现 LIPA功能, 可以建立两条连接, 如图 2所示, 本地 IP访问数据路径 1 直接访问互联网, 本地 IP访问数据路径 2直接访问家用网络其他 IP设备。 2 is a schematic diagram of a data flow path of local IP access and traditional core network IP access in a mobile communication network architecture. As shown in FIG. 2, a traditional core network IP access data path can be established for a user supporting local IP access. Local IP access data path. As shown in Figure 2, for this The IP access connection, the local IP access data path from the terminal to the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to the local access gateway (L-SGW, L-PGW), and the data transmission does not pass through the core network. In order to implement the LIPA function, two connections can be established. As shown in FIG. 2, the local IP access data path 1 directly accesses the Internet, and the local IP access data path 2 directly accesses other IP devices on the home network.
当 UE发起附着请求、 PDN连接建立请求,或 PDP上下文激活请求时, 移动性管理实体需要判断是否可以为本次请求建立本地 IP访问连接, 需要 建立哪种本地 IP访问连接, 如是互联网 LIPA ( LIPA to Internet )连接, 还 是家用网络 LIPA ( LIPA to home based network )连接。 移动性管理实体为 了实现上述判断, 需要根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关是否具有 LIPA to Internet或 LIPA to home based network能力,及不同类别用户是否具有 LIPA to Internet或 LIPA to home based network的能力来综合判断,同时还需要考 虑是否存在无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可以接入的合适的本地接入网关。 当 上述能力发生变化时, 移动性管理实体需要根据变化后的能力判断已经存 在的 LIPA连接是否有效。 上述操作统一称之为 LIPA的访问控制。  When the UE initiates an attach request, a PDN connection setup request, or a PDP context activation request, the mobility management entity needs to determine whether a local IP access connection can be established for this request, and which local IP access connection needs to be established, such as the Internet LIPA (LIPA) To Internet) connection, or LIPA (home to network based network) connection. In order to achieve the above judgment, the mobility management entity needs to have the capability of the LIPA to Internet or LIPA to home based network, and whether the different types of users have the capability of LIPA to Internet or LIPA to home based network. In general judgment, it is also necessary to consider whether there is a suitable local access gateway that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access. When the above capabilities change, the mobility management entity needs to determine whether the existing LIPA connection is valid based on the changed capabilities. The above operations are collectively referred to as LIPA access control.
闭合用户即 CSG用户是否具有 LIPA to Internet能力或 LIPA to home based network能力可以通过签约来实现。 而对于非 CSG用户, 无法在签约 中体现这个能力, 要是不对非 CSG用户的 LIPA访问进行限制, 会导致安 全隐患, 如不明身份的非 CSG用户可以任意访问家用网络等; 而对于一些 企业 /公共场所部署的家用基站、 宏站又需要非 CSG用户可以通过 LIPA访 问家庭网络或互联网,因此,需要由无线侧网元 /家用基站网关来设置非 CSG 用户是否具有 LIPA to Internet能力或 LIPA to home based network能力, 同 时需要将该能力上报至核心网, 以供移动性管理实体进行 LIPA 的访问控 制。 同时, 移动性管理实体在进行 LIPA的访问控制时, 还需要考虑是否存 在无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关, 如需要选择在 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关附近或于其合设的本地接入网关。 当上述 LIPA to Internet能力或 LIPA to home based network能力发生改 变时 (如无线侧网元 /家用基站网关由于终端移动发生改变导致能力发生变 化, 或者由于无线侧网元 /家用基站网关本身能力的改变) , 移动性管理实 体需要根据上述能力信息判断用户已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效,比 如: 非 CSG用户不再可以建立 LIPA to home based network连接等, 以便对 失效的连接进行处理如释放。 Whether a closed user, ie, a CSG user, has LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based network capability can be achieved by signing up. For non-CSG users, this capability cannot be reflected in the contract. If the LIPA access of non-CSG users is not restricted, security risks may occur, such as unidentified non-CSG users can access the home network arbitrarily; for some enterprises/publics The home base station and the macro station deployed at the site need non-CSG users to access the home network or the Internet through LIPA. Therefore, it is necessary for the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to set whether the non-CSG user has LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based. The network capability needs to be reported to the core network for the mobility management entity to perform LIPA access control. At the same time, when the mobility management entity performs the access control of the LIPA, it is also necessary to consider whether there is a suitable local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, for example, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway needs to be selected. A local access gateway nearby or with it. When the above-mentioned LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based network capability changes (such as the wireless side network element/home base station gateway changes due to the change of the terminal mobility, or the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway itself changes) The mobility management entity needs to determine whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired according to the foregoing capability information, for example, the non-CSG user can no longer establish a LIPA to home based network connection, etc., so as to process the failed connection, such as release.
对于 LIPA连接, 本地接入网关覆盖的地理范围是有限的, 考虑到路由 优化, 终端移动可能会导致本地接入网关发生改变, 此时移动性管理实体 会判定用户已经建立的 LIPA连接失效, 并对失效的连接进行处理如释放。  For the LIPA connection, the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited. Considering the route optimization, the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change. At this time, the mobility management entity determines that the LIPA connection established by the user is invalid, and The failed connection is processed as released.
对于核心网对失效 LIPA连接的处理, 终端需要感知, 以便进行合适的 操作, 如重建被释放的 LIPA连接, 目前的架构和流程中还无法实现终端的 这种感知, 从而影响了用户体验。  For the processing of the failed LIPA connection by the core network, the terminal needs to be aware, so as to perform appropriate operations, such as rebuilding the released LIPA connection, and the current architecture and process cannot implement the terminal's perception, thereby affecting the user experience.
目前的架构和流程中, 并没有区分及上报上述信息。 因此现有技术存 在很大的局限性, 不能为用户合理选择创建或保留哪类 LIPA连接。 发明内容  In the current architecture and process, the above information is not distinguished and reported. Therefore, the prior art has a great limitation, and it is not possible for the user to reasonably choose which type of LIPA connection to create or retain. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供两种实现本地 IP访问控制的方 法, 能够为用户合理选择创建或保留哪类 LIPA连接。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide two methods for implementing local IP access control, which can reasonably select which type of LIPA connection to create or retain.
本发明的另一目的在于提供两种实现本地 IP访问控制的系统, 能够为 用户合理选择创建或保留哪类 LIPA连接。  Another object of the present invention is to provide two systems for implementing local IP access control, which can reasonably select which type of LIPA connection to create or retain.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种实现本地 IP访问控制的通知方法, 能 够使得终端获得连接失效的原因, 以便终端进行合理的处理, 如可以重建 LIPA连接或不进行处理。  It is still another object of the present invention to provide a notification method for implementing local IP access control, which enables the terminal to obtain the cause of the connection failure, so that the terminal can perform reasonable processing, such as reestablishing the LIPA connection or not processing.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种实现本地 IP访问控制的方法, 该方法包括:  A method for implementing local IP access control, the method comprising:
无线侧网元 /家用基站网关,向移动性管理实体上报互联网本地 IP访问 功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家 用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息; The wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the Internet local IP access to the mobility management entity. Functional LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway;
移动性管理实体根据得到的互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入 网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  The mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
当所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时, 该方法还包括:  When the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are changed, the method further includes:
所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理 实体, 所述移动性管理实体根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户已经建 立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired and is released. Invalid connection.
该方法还包括: 所述移动性管理实体向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发送互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连 接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端 LIPA连接失效, 即用于指示终端 LIPA连接重激活或者连接失效的具体原因 /指示。  The method further includes: the mobility management entity sending a specific cause value to the terminal, or sending an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or an Internet service A split operation connection, or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication, is used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid, that is, a specific cause/indication for indicating the terminal LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure.
根据运营商策略或本地策略, 由所述移动性管理实体直接将不能创建 的 LIPA连接转为核心网连接, 并为用户创建核心网连接。  According to the operator policy or the local policy, the mobility management entity directly converts the LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection, and creates a core network connection for the user.
所述将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理实体方法为: 所述无线侧 网元 /家用基站网关通过配置更新请求或注册请求, 将改变后的能力信息上 报给移动性管理实体。  The method of reporting the changed capability information to the mobility management entity is: the radio side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity by configuring an update request or a registration request.
在 LTE系统中,所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME,所述移动 性管理实体释放失效的 LIPA连接包括:  In the LTE system, the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the mobility management entity releases the invalid LIPA connection, including:
所述 MME向本地分组数据网络网关 L-PGW发送会话删除请求, 所述 L-PGW触发本地 IP连接的承载释放,并向所述 MME返回会话删除响应消 息; Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response to the MME. Interest rate
所述 MME向无线侧网元发起承载去激活请求,在所述承载去激活请求 消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA 连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接失 效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流 操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP The data offload connection is invalid;
所述无线侧网元执行 RRC连接配置过程 , 并向终端发送 RRC连接配 置消息, 在 RRC连接配置消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分 流连接失效指示,用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接,或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务 的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local Network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service traffic distribution connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, Or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection is invalid;
终端向无线侧网元回复 RRC连接配置完成消息, 所述无线侧网元向移 动性管理实体发送承载去激活响应消息。  The terminal replies to the radio side network element with an RRC connection configuration complete message, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
当存在本地服务网关 L-SGW时, 所述移动性管理实体与 L-PGW间的 信息交互通过 L-SGW转发。  When there is a local serving gateway L-SGW, the information interaction between the mobility management entity and the L-PGW is forwarded by the L-SGW.
所述 L-SGW设置在所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中; 或者, 所述 L-SGW位于核心网。  The L-SGW is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway; or the L-SGW is located in the core network.
在 UTRAN系统中,所述移动性管理实体为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN, 所述移动性管理实体释放失效的 LIPA连接包括:  In the UTRAN system, the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the mobility management entity releases the failed LIPA connection including:
所述 SGSN向本地网关 GPRS支持节点 GGSN发送 PDP上下文删除请 求; L-GGSN触发本地 IP连接主连接的承载释放, 并向 SGSN返回 PDP上 下文删除响应; 所述 SGSN经无线侧网元向终端发送 PDP上下文去活请求,在 PDP上 下文去活请求中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家 庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效; The SGSN sends a PDP context deletion request to the local gateway GPRS support node GGSN; the L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context deletion response to the SGSN; The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. , or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
终端经无线侧网元向 SGSN返回发送 PDP上下文去活接受消息, 执行 无线接入承载释放流程。  The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
所述上报的方法包括:  The reported method includes:
当用户发起附着请求、 或分组数据网络 PDN连接建立请求、 或业务请 求, 或 PDP上下文激活时, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关在 Sl/Iu初始化连接 消息中携带所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 上报给移 动性管理实体。  When the user initiates an attach request, or a packet data network PDN connection setup request, or a service request, or a PDP context activation, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway carries the Internet LIPA capability information in the Sl/Iu initialization connection message, and The home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, is reported to the mobility management entity.
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息为非闭合 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合;  The Internet LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
所述家用网络 LIPA能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户本地 网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力;  The home network LIPA capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息为非 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的能力, 或非 CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合。 The home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG users Local network LIPA connection capability, or non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
所述无线侧网元为基站、 或家用基站、 或无线网络控制器 RNC;  The wireless side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME、 或移动交换中心 MSC、 或服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN。  The mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
一种实现本地 IP访问控制的方法, 当未部署家用基站网关或在宏蜂窝 时, 该方法包括:  A method for implementing local IP access control, when a home base station gateway is not deployed or in a macro cell, the method includes:
无线侧网元注册时, 将互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或 家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的 本地接入网关信息, 上报给移动性管理实体;  When the wireless side network element is registered, the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are reported. To the mobility management entity;
移动性管理实体根据得到的互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入 网关信息, 判断是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  The mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息,携带在 S1接口 建立请求消息中上报。  The Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access are carried in the S1 interface setup request message.
当所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时, 该方法还包括:  When the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are changed, the method further includes:
所述无线侧网元将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理实体, 所述移 动性管理实体根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户已经建立的 LIPA连接 是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The wireless side network element reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection that the user has established has expired, and releases the failed connection.
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息为非闭合 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合; The Internet LIPA connection capability information is for a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection Capabilities, or capabilities of the CSG user's Internet LIPA connection, or the capabilities of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力;  The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息为非 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的能力, 或非 CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合。  The home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
一种实现本地 IP访问控制的系统, 包括无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 移 动性管理实体, 其中,  A system for implementing local IP access control, including a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, a mobility management entity, wherein
无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 用于向移动性管理实体上报互联网本地 IP 访问功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网 元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息;  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway is configured to report the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information to the mobility management entity, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access Suitable local access gateway information;
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家 用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本 地接入网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  a mobility management entity, configured to determine, according to received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Establish a LIPA connection for the user.
当所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时, 所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 还用于将改变后的能力信息上报给移 动性管理实体;  When the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are changed, the wireless side network element/ The home base station gateway is further configured to report the changed capability information to the mobility management entity;
所述移动性管理实体, 还用于根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户 已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The mobility management entity is further configured to determine, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired, and release the failed connection.
所述移动性管理实体, 还用于向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发送互 联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或 企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数 据分流连接失效指示,用于指示终端 LIPA连接失效,即用于指示终端 LIPA 连接重激活或者连接失效的具体原因 /指示。 The mobility management entity is further configured to send a specific cause value to the terminal, or send an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or The enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection failure indication, is used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid, that is, a specific reason/indication for indicating that the terminal LIPA connection is reactivated or the connection is invalid.
所述移动性管理实体还用于, 根据运营商策略或本地策略, 直接将不 能创建的 LIPA连接转为核心网连接, 并为用户创建核心网连接。  The mobility management entity is further configured to directly convert a LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and create a core network connection for the user.
所述无线侧网元为基站、 或家用基站、 或无线网络控制器 RNC;  The wireless side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME、 或移动交换中心 MSC、 或服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN。  The mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。  The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
一种实现本地 IP访问控制的系统, 当未部署家用基站网关或在宏蜂窝 时, 包括无线侧网元, 移动性管理实体, 其中,  A system for implementing local IP access control, when a home base station gateway is not deployed or in a macro cell, including a wireless side network element, a mobility management entity, where
所述无线侧网元注册时, 用于将互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信 息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入 的合适的本地接入网关信息上报给移动性管理实体;  When the wireless side network element is registered, the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway The gateway information is reported to the mobility management entity;
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家 用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本 地接入网关信息, 判断是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  a mobility management entity, configured to determine, according to received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Establish a LIPA connection for the user.
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。  The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
一种实现本地 IP访问控制的通知方法, 当移动性管理实体判断出本地 网关发生重定位或互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信息发生改变, 或者 家用网络 LIPA能力信息发生改变, 或者无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入 的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变, 并释放 LIPA连接时, A notification method for implementing local IP access control, when the mobility management entity determines the local The gateway relocation or Internet local IP access function changes the LIPA capability information, or the home network LIPA capability information changes, or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway changes, and is released. When LIPA is connected,
所述移动性管理实体在释放流程中向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发 送互联网 LIPA连接 , 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP 数据分流连接失效指示,用于指示终端所述 LIPA连接重激活或者连接失效 的具体原因 /指示。  The mobility management entity sends a specific cause value to the terminal in the release process, or sends an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or a traffic offload of the Internet service. An operational connection, or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication, is used to indicate a specific cause/indication of the LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure of the terminal.
所述终端收到所述特定原因值或失效指示后,发起 LIPA连接重建立流 程或忽略。  After receiving the specific cause value or the failure indication, the terminal initiates a LIPA connection re-establishment process or ignores.
所述特定原因值包括以下一个或多个原因: 重激活、 能力改变。  The specific cause value includes one or more of the following reasons: reactivation, capability change.
所述连接失效的具体原因 /指示包括但以下一个或多个原因 /指示: 能力 改变, 重定位。  The specific cause/indication of the connection failure includes but one or more of the following reasons/indications: capability change, relocation.
在 LTE系统中,所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME,所述释放 流程包括:  In the LTE system, the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the release process includes:
所述 MME向本地分组数据网络网关 L-PGW发送会话删除请求, 所述 L-PGW触发本地 IP连接的承载释放,并向所述 MME返回会话删除响应消 息;  Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response message to the MME;
所述 MME向无线侧网元发起承载去激活请求,在所述承载去激活请求 消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA 连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接失 效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流 操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP The data offload connection is invalid;
所述无线侧网元执行 RRC连接配置过程, 并向终端发送 RRC连接配 置消息, 在 RRC连接配置消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分 流连接失效指示,用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接,或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务 的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效; The wireless side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration to the terminal. The RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or a traffic offload operation of the Internet service. Connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate the terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific The IP data offload connection is invalid;
终端向无线侧网元回复 RRC连接配置完成消息, 所述无线侧网元向移 动性管理实体发送承载去激活响应消息。  The terminal replies to the radio side network element with an RRC connection configuration complete message, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
在 UTRAN系统中,所述移动性管理实体为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN; 所述释放流程包括:  In the UTRAN system, the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN; the release process includes:
所述 SGSN向本地网关 GPRS支持节点 GGSN发送 PDP上下文删除请 求; L-GGSN触发本地 IP连接主连接的承载释放, 并向 SGSN返回 PDP上 下文删除响应;  The SGSN sends a PDP context deletion request to the local gateway GPRS support node GGSN; the L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context deletion response to the SGSN;
所述 SGSN经无线侧网元向终端发送 PDP上下文去活请求,在 PDP上 下文去活请求中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家 庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. , or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
终端经无线侧网元向 SGSN返回发送 PDP上下文去活接受消息, 执行 无线接入承载释放流程。  The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
从上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关向 移动性管理实体上才艮 LIPA to Internet能力,和 /或 LIPA to home based network 能力, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 移动性管理实体根据得到的能力信息, 为用户建立 LIPA连接, 确定是互联 网 LIPA连接还是家庭网络 LIPA连接。 通过本发明方法, 合理地为用户选 择了创建哪类 LIPA连接, 保证了非 CSG用户的 LIPA访问的安全性。 It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway only needs LIPA to Internet capability, and/or LIPA to home based network capability, and/or wireless side network element to the mobility management entity. / appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the home base station gateway, The mobility management entity establishes a LIPA connection for the user according to the obtained capability information, and determines whether it is an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection. Through the method of the invention, it is reasonable to select which type of LIPA connection is created for the user, and the security of the LIPA access of the non-CSG user is guaranteed.
进一步地, 当能力发生改变时, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关将改变后的 能力信息上报给移动性管理实体, 移动性管理实体根据获得的改变后的能 力信息判断用户已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接, 同时通知用户特定的原因值 /指示, 以便用户进行处理 (如用户重新发起 LIPA连接的创建或不做处理)。 合理地为用户选择了保留哪类 LIPA连接。 附图说明  Further, when the capability changes, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user is established. It has expired, and the failed connection is released, and the user is notified of the specific cause value/indication for the user to handle (such as the user re-initiating the creation or non-processing of the LIPA connection). It is reasonable to choose which type of LIPA connection to keep for the user. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有 EPS架构的组成示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an existing EPS architecture;
图 2为在移动通信网络架构中,本地 IP访问和传统核心网 IP访问的数 据流路径示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a data flow path of local IP access and traditional core network IP access in a mobile communication network architecture;
图 3为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明移动通信系统中用户连接建立时, LIPA访问控制的实施 例的流程图;  4 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user connection is established in a mobile communication system according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明移动通信系统中能力变化后访问控制的实施例的流程图; 图 6为本发明 LTE系统中能力变化导致本地 IP连接承载释放的实施例 的流程图;  5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a capability change after access control in a mobile communication system according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a LTE system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released;
图 7为本发明 UTRAN系统中能力变化导致本地 IP连接承载释放的实 施例的流程图;  7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a UTRAN system in the UTRAN system in which a change in capability causes a local IP connection bearer to be released;
图 8为移动通信系统中用户注册时, LIPA访问控制的实施例的流程图; 图 9a为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的系统的组成结构的第一示意图; 图 9b为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的系统的组成结构的第二示意图。 具体实施方式 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user registers in a mobile communication system; FIG. 9a is a first schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention; FIG. 9b is a local IP access according to the present invention; A second schematic diagram of the composition of the controlled system. detailed description
本发明中, 本地 IP访问连接 ( LIPA连接) 包括互联网 LIPA连接, 家 用网络 LIPA连接, 用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 企业网本地网络 LIPA连接、 互联网业务的分流操作连接、 特定 IP数据分流连接。  In the present invention, the local IP access connection (LIPA connection) includes the Internet LIPA connection, the home network LIPA connection, the user local network LIPA connection, the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, the Internet service shunt operation connection, and the specific IP data offload connection.
图 3为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的方法的流程图, 如图 3所示, 包 括以下步骤:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
步骤 300:无线侧网元 /家用基站网关向移动性管理实体上报在无线侧网 元 /家用基站网关上设置的互联网本地 IP访问功能(LIPA to Internet )能力信 息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA ( LIPA to home based network )能力信息, 和 /或无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息。  Step 300: The wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the Internet local IP access function (LIPA to Internet) capability information set on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway to the mobility management entity, and/or the home network LIPA (LIPA) To the home based network, the capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
其中, LIPA to Internet的能力包括互联网 LIP Α连接能力、 和 /或互联网 业务分流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力。 LIPA to home based network的 能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或用户本地网络 LIP A连接能力、 和 / 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。  Among them, LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIP Α connectivity, and / or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and / or specific IP data offload capabilities. The capabilities of LIPA to home based network include home network LIPA connectivity, and/or user local network LIP A connectivity, and/or corporate network local network LIPA connectivity.
互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或 用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力信 息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息是根据 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关所有者意愿, 在无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中设置 好的。 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息可以在 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中设置。  Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or Or the specific IP data offload capability information is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway according to the intention of the radio side network element/home base station gateway owner. The appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can be set in the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
LIPA to Internet的能力可以是非 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet的能力, 也 可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet的能力,还可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网 关的能力。 上述三种能力信息可以任意组合。 也可以只发送某种能力信息; LIPA to home based network的能力可以是非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能力,也可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能 力, 或非 CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或非 CSG用户企业网本地网 络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或 CSG用户企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 还可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力。 上述能力信息可以任意组合。 也可以只发送某种能力信息。 The capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to Internet, the capability of CSG user LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The above three capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to transmit only certain capability information; the capability of LIPA to home based network may be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the capability of CSG user LIPA to home based network Force, or non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / The ability of a home base station gateway. The above capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
CSG用户和非 CSG用户是否可以具有 LIPA to Internet能力或 LIPA to home based network能力, 可以由无线侧网元 /家用基站网关来设置。 CSG 用户是否可以具有 LIPA to Internet能力或 LIPA to home based network能力, 还可以通过签约来实现。  Whether the CSG user and the non-CSG user can have the LIPA to Internet capability or the LIPA to home based network capability can be set by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. Whether a CSG user can have LIPA to Internet capability or LIPA to home based network capability can also be achieved by signing up.
无线侧网元可以是基站、 家用基站、 无线网络控制器 (RNC , Radio Network Controller )„ 移动性管理实体可以为 MME、 移动交换中心 (MSC, Mobile Switching Centre ) , 服务 GPRS支持节点 (SGSN , Serving GPRS Support Node )。  The wireless side network element may be a base station, a home base station, or a radio network controller (RNC). The mobility management entity may be an MME, a Mobile Switching Centre (MSC), a serving GPRS support node (SGSN, Serving). GPRS Support Node).
本步骤中, 当用户发起附着请求、 PDN连接建立请求、业务请求或 PDP 上下文激活时, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关在 Sl/Iu初始化连接消息中携带 上述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 / 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力 信息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 并上报 给移动性管理实体。 特别地, 当没有部署家用基站网关或在宏蜂窝时, 无 线侧网元注册时将其能力上报给移动性管理实体。  In this step, when the user initiates an attach request, a PDN connection establishment request, a service request, or a PDP context activation, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway carries the foregoing Internet LIPA connection capability information in the Sl/Iu initialization connection message, and/or Home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet traffic offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and / or the appropriate local access gateway information that the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access, and reported to the mobility management entity. In particular, when the home base station gateway is not deployed or in the macro cell, the wireless side network element registers its capability to the mobility management entity.
上报能力信息时, 除了釆用携带支持的能力信息外, 也可以通过不携 带某种能力信息来表示支持或不支持该种能力信息。  When the capability information is reported, in addition to the capability information carrying the support, the capability information may be supported or not supported by the capability information.
步骤 301 : 移动性管理实体根据得到的互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家 用网络 LIPA能力信息,和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地 接入网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIP A连接。 移动性管理实体根据接收到的能力信息, 决定是否为用户建立互联网Step 301: The mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The user establishes a LIP A connection. The mobility management entity determines whether to establish an Internet for the user according to the received capability information.
LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接。 比如: 当用户需要创建互联网 LIPA连 接时,需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持; 对于非 CSG用户, 同时还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet能力是否 支持; 此外还需要根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入 网关信息判断是否有合适的本地接入网关, 只有当上述能力均支持时, 移 动性管理实体才可以为用户发起互联网 LIPA连接的创建。 再如, 当用户需 要创建家庭网络 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持; 对于非 CSG用户, 同时还需要判断 非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持;此外还需要根据无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息判断是否有合适 的本地接入网关, 只有当上述能力支持时, 移动性管理实体才可以为用户 发起家庭网络 LIPA连接的创建。 LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection. For example, when the user needs to create an Internet LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to Internet capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. For non-CSG users, it is also necessary to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to Internet capability is supported; It is necessary to determine whether there is a suitable local access gateway according to the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. Only when the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can initiate the Internet LIPA for the user. The creation of a connection. For example, when a user needs to create a home network LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. For non-CSG users, it is also necessary to determine the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network. Whether the capability is supported; in addition, it is necessary to determine whether there is a suitable local access gateway according to the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and only when the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can Create a home network LIPA connection for the user.
本实施例只以创建互联网 LIPA连接和家庭网络 LIPA连接为例进行流 程说明, 而其它类型 LIPA连接建立与此相同, 不再详述。  In this embodiment, the process of creating an Internet LIPA connection and a home network LIPA connection is used as an example for process description, and other types of LIPA connection establishment are the same, and will not be described in detail.
需要说明的是,什么情况下可以为用户发起互联网 LIPA连接的创建或 家庭网络 LIPA连接的创建, 取决于移动性管理实体中设置的条件, 这里只 是举例说明, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。  It should be noted that the creation of the Internet LIPA connection or the creation of the home network LIPA connection may be initiated for the user, depending on the conditions set in the mobility management entity, which is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. .
通过本发明方法, 合理地为用户选择了创建哪类 LIPA连接, 保证了非 CSG用户的 LIPA访问的安全性。  Through the method of the invention, it is reasonable to select which type of LIPA connection is created for the user, and the security of the LIPA access of the non-CSG user is guaranteed.
进一步地, 当互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能 力信息,和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接能力信息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能 力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信 息, 发生改变时, 该方法还包括: 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关通过配置更新 请求或注册请求, 将改变后的能力信息上^艮给移动性管理实体。 进一步地, 当互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能 力信息,和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接能力信息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能 力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信 息, 发生改变时, 移动性管理实体根据上述能力信息判断用户已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。 合理地为用户选择了保留哪 类 LIPA连接。 Further, when the Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet traffic offload capability The information, and/or the specific IP data offload capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, the method further includes: the wireless side network element/home Base station gateway through configuration update Request or register the request, and send the changed capability information to the mobility management entity. Further, when the Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet traffic offload capability The information, and/or the specific IP data offloading capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, when the change occurs, the mobility management entity determines that the user has been determined according to the foregoing capability information. Whether the established LIPA connection has expired and releases the failed connection. It is reasonable to choose which type of LIPA connection to keep for the user.
对应图 3所示方法, 本发明还提供实现本地 IP访问控制的系统。 图 9a 为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的系统的组成结构的第一示意图, 如图 9a 所示, 包括无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 移动性管理实体, 其中,  Corresponding to the method shown in Fig. 3, the present invention also provides a system for implementing local IP access control. FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9a, a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, a mobility management entity, where
无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 用于向移动性管理实体上报互联网本地 IP 访问功能 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或 用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力信 息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息, 和 / 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息;  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway is configured to report the Internet local IP access function LIPA connection capability information, and/or the home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or the user local network LIPA connection capability information to the mobility management entity, and/or Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or a suitable local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Information
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 / 或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的 合适的本地接入网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  a mobility management entity, configured to receive, according to received Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, And/or Internet service offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, to determine whether to establish a LIPA connection for the user.
当所述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接 能力信息, 和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信 息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 发 生改变时, 所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 还用于将改变后的能力信息上 报给移动性管理实体; When the Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet service offload capability information And/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, When the change occurs, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is further configured to report the changed capability information to the mobility management entity;
所述移动性管理实体, 还用于根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户 已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The mobility management entity is further configured to determine, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired, and release the failed connection.
所述移动性管理实体, 还用于向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发送互 联网 LIPA连接 , 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或 企业网本地网络 LIPA连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接或家 庭网络 LIPA连接失效, 以便用户进行处理(如用户重新发起 LIPA连接的 创建或不发起 LIPA连接的创建)。  The mobility management entity is further configured to send a specific cause value to the terminal, or send an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, for indicating The terminal Internet LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection is disabled for the user to handle (such as the user re-initiating the creation of the LIPA connection or not creating the LIPA connection).
所述移动性管理实体还用于, 根据运营商策略或本地策略, 直接将不 能创建的互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接转为核心网连接, 并为用 户创建核心网连接。  The mobility management entity is further configured to directly convert an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and create a core network connection for the user.
所述无线侧网元为基站、 或家用基站、 或 RNC; 所述移动性管理实体 为 MME、 或 MSC、 或 SGSN。  The radio side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or an RNC; the mobility management entity is an MME, or an MSC, or an SGSN.
图 9b为本发明实现本地 IP访问控制的系统的组成结构的第二示意图, 当未部署家用基站网关或在宏蜂窝时, 如图 9b所示, 包括无线侧网元, 移 动性管理实体, 其中,  FIG. 9b is a second schematic diagram of a component structure of a system for implementing local IP access control according to the present invention. When a home base station gateway or a macro cell is not deployed, as shown in FIG. 9b, a wireless side network element, a mobility management entity, where ,
所述无线侧网元注册时, 用于将互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA连接能 力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连 接能力信息, 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或互联网业务 分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基 站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 上报给移动性管理实体;  When the wireless side network element is registered, the information about the Internet local IP access function LIPA connection capability, and/or the home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or the user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or Internet traffic offload capability information, and/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, reported to the mobile Sexual management entity;
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 / 或家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息, 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力信息,和 /或互联网业务分流能力信息, 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的 合适的本地接入网关信息, 判断是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。 a mobility management entity, configured to receive, according to received Internet LIPA connection capability information, and/or home network LIPA connection capability information, and/or user local network LIPA connection capability information, and/or enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability information, And/or Internet traffic distribution capability information, And/or specific IP data offload capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, to determine whether to establish a LIPA connection for the user.
下面结合实施例对本发明方法进行详细描述。  The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
图 4为本发明移动通信系统中用户连接建立时, LIPA访问控制的实施 例的流程图, 如图 4所示, 包括:  4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user connection is established in a mobile communication system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤 400: 终端在进行通信前需要建立无线资源控制 (RRC , Radio Resource Control )连接, 作为信令消息或者业务数据的承载。  Step 400: The terminal needs to establish a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection as a bearer of signaling messages or service data before performing communication.
步骤 401 : 终端发送初始化非接入层(NAS, Non- Access-Stratum ) 消 息进行附着操作。  Step 401: The terminal sends an initialization non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access-Stratum) message to perform an attach operation.
用户此时的操作可以是发起附着请求 ( Attach Request ) 、 PDN连接建 立请求( PDN Connectivity Request ) 。 在 UTRAN系统中, PDN连接建立 是通过 PDP上下文激活流程实现的, 因此, 在 UTRAN系统中, 用户此时 发起的操作还可以是 PDP上下文激活。  The user's operation at this time can be an Attach Request and a PDN Connectivity Request. In the UTRAN system, the PDN connection establishment is implemented through the PDP context activation procedure. Therefore, in the UTRAN system, the operation initiated by the user at this time may also be a PDP context activation.
步骤 402: 无线侧网元向移动性管理实体发送初始 UE 消息, 并转发 NAS消息 /PDP上下文激活请求至移动性管理实体。  Step 402: The radio side network element sends an initial UE message to the mobility management entity, and forwards the NAS message/PDP context activation request to the mobility management entity.
本步骤中,如果存在家用基站网关,则无线侧网元先将初始 UE消息转 发给家用基站网关, 然后再由家用基站网关将消息发给移动性管理实体。  In this step, if there is a home base station gateway, the wireless side network element first forwards the initial UE message to the home base station gateway, and then the home base station gateway sends the message to the mobility management entity.
本步骤中, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关将在无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上 设置的 LIPA to Internet能力和 /或 LIPA to home based network能力, 和 /或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 携带在初始 In this step, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway will set the LIPA to Internet capability and/or LIPA to home based network capability on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. Appropriate local access gateway information that can be accessed, carried in the initial
UE消息 (即 Sl/Iu消息) 中发给移动性管理实体。 The UE message (i.e., the Sl/Iu message) is sent to the mobility management entity.
其中, LIPA to Internet的能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、 互联网业务 分流能力、特定 IP数据分流能力。 LIPA to Internet的能力可以是非 CSG用 户 LIPA to Internet的能力, 也可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet的能力, 还 可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力。 上述能力信息可以任意组合, 也 可以只发送某种能力信息; Among them, LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, Internet traffic offload capabilities, and specific IP data offload capabilities. The capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to Internet, the capability of CSG user LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The above capability information can be combined arbitrarily, Can only send some kind of capability information;
LIPA to home based network的能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。 LIPA to home based network的能力可以是非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能 力, 也可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能力, 或非 CSG用 户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力 , 或 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连 接能力, 还可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力。 上述能力信息可以两 两组合。 也可以只发送某种能力信息。  The capabilities of LIPA to home based network include LIPA connectivity for home networks, LIPA connectivity for users' local networks, and LIPA connectivity for enterprise networks. The capability of LIPA to home based network may be the capability of non-CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the capability of CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the non-CSG user enterprise network local network. The LIPA connection capability, the LIPA connection capability of the CSG user's local network, or the LIPA connection capability of the CSG user enterprise network local network, or the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The above capability information can be combined in two. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
在 LTE系统中, 移动性管理实体为 MME; 在 UMTS系统中, 移动性 管理实体为 SGSN。  In the LTE system, the mobility management entity is the MME; in the UMTS system, the mobility management entity is the SGSN.
步骤 403: 移动性管理实体可能开启鉴权以及安全流程, 对用户进行验 证。 本步骤属于现有流程, 可以釆用现有方法实现, 这里不再赘述。  Step 403: The mobility management entity may initiate authentication and security procedures to authenticate the user. This step belongs to the existing process and can be implemented by using existing methods, and will not be described here.
步骤 404: 移动性管理实体根据接入点名称( APN, Access Point Name ) 或本地访问标识 (这些标识可以在步骤 402 消息中携带)发现需建立本地 IP连接。 移动性管理实体根据步骤 402中无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的 能力信息, 判断可以为用户创建哪种 LIPA连接。  Step 404: The mobility management entity finds that a local IP connection needs to be established according to an access point name (APN, Access Point Name) or a local access identifier (the identifiers can be carried in the message in step 402). The mobility management entity determines which LIPA connection can be created for the user according to the capability information reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway in step 402.
当用户需要创建互联网 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站 网关的 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持; 如果是非 CSG用户, 还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持; 此外还需要根据无线侧网元 /家用 基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息判断是否有合适的本地接入网 关,只有当上述能力支持时,移动性管理实体才可以为用户发起互联网 LIPA 连接的创建。 当用户需要创建家庭网络 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持;如果是非 CSG 用户同时还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network能力是否支 持; 此外还需要根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网 关信息判断是否有合适的本地接入网关, 只有当上述能力支持时, 移动性 管理实体才可以为用户发起家庭网络 LIPA连接的创建。 When the user needs to create an Internet LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to Internet capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, it is also necessary to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to Internet capability is supported; The appropriate local access gateway information that the side network element/home base station gateway can access determines whether there is a suitable local access gateway. Only when the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can initiate the creation of the Internet LIPA connection for the user. When you need to create a home network LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, you also need to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network capability is supported. In addition, it is also necessary to determine whether there is a suitable local access gateway according to the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and the mobility management entity can only be the user when the above capabilities are supported. Initiate the creation of a home network LIPA connection.
本实施例中, 仅以在步骤 402中上报的能力信息是无线侧网元 /家用基 站网关的能力和非 CSG用户的能力为例, 描述了移动性管理实体的判断行 为。  In this embodiment, only the capability information reported in step 402 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user, and the judgment behavior of the mobility management entity is described.
步骤 405: 根据步骤 404的判断结果, 如果移动性管理实体决定可以为 用户创建互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 则继续用户接入的现有 流程。 根据步骤 401中用户发起的流程, 用户继续的流程可以是附着流程、 PDN连接建立流程或 PDP上下文激活流程。  Step 405: According to the judgment result of step 404, if the mobility management entity decides that an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection can be created for the user, the existing process of user access is continued. According to the process initiated by the user in step 401, the process that the user continues may be an attach process, a PDN connection establishment process, or a PDP context activation process.
步骤 406〜步骤 407: 根据步骤 404的判断结果, 如果移动性管理实体 决定无法为用户创建互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接,则发送 NAS 拒绝消息, 拒绝此次接入。 同时在拒绝消息中, 可以携带特定原因值, 用 于指示用户不能建立互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接。根据步骤 401 中用户发起的流程, 用户此时拒绝的流程可以是附着流程、 PDN连接建立 流程或 PDP上下文激活流程。  Step 406 to step 407: According to the judgment result of step 404, if the mobility management entity decides that the Internet LIPA connection or the home network LIPA connection cannot be created for the user, the NAS reject message is sent, and the access is rejected. At the same time, in the reject message, a specific cause value can be carried in order to indicate that the user cannot establish an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection. According to the process initiated by the user in step 401, the process that the user rejects at this time may be an attach process, a PDN connection establishment process, or a PDP context activation process.
本步骤中, 也可以根据运营商策略或本地策略, 不发送拒绝消息, 而 由移动性管理实体直接将不能创建的互联网 LIPA连接 /家庭网络 LIPA连接 转为核心网连接。 移动性管理实体利用现有流程为用户创建核心网连接。  In this step, the denial message may not be sent according to the operator policy or the local policy, and the mobility management entity directly converts the Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection that cannot be created into the core network connection. The mobility management entity leverages existing processes to create core network connections for users.
图 5为本发明移动通信系统中能力变化后访问控制的实施例的流程图, 如图 5所示,当在无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上设置的 LIPA to Internet能力, 和 /或 LIPA to home based network能力, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可 接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生变化时, 包括以下步骤:  5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of access control after capability change in a mobile communication system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, when the LIPA to Internet capability is set on the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and/or LIPA to The home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, includes the following steps:
步骤 500:无线侧网元将变化后的能力信息上 4艮给核心网的移动性管理 实体。 在 LTE系统中,无线侧网元将变化后的 LIPA to Internet能力和 /或 LIPA to home based network能力, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适 的本地接入网关信息, 携带在配置更新请求消息中, 发送给移动性管理实 体。 如果存在家用基站网关, 则无线侧网元先将配置更新消息发送给家用 基站网关, 再由家用基站网关转发给移动性管理实体。 Step 500: The wireless side network element sends the changed capability information to the mobility management entity of the core network. In the LTE system, the radio side network element will change the LIPA to Internet capability and/or LIPA to home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the radio side network element/home base station gateway, It is carried in the configuration update request message and sent to the mobility management entity. If there is a home base station gateway, the wireless side network element first sends a configuration update message to the home base station gateway, and then the home base station gateway forwards the information to the mobility management entity.
在 UTRAN系统中, 无线侧网元将变化后的 LIPA to Internet能力, 和 / 或 LIPA to home based network能力,和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入 的合适的本地接入网关信息携带在注册请求消息中, 发送给家用基站网关, 再由家用基站网关转发给移动性管理实体。  In the UTRAN system, the wireless side network element will change the LIPA to Internet capability, and/or the LIPA to home based network capability, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. It is carried in the registration request message, sent to the home base station gateway, and then forwarded to the mobility management entity by the home base station gateway.
其中, 在 LTE系统中移动性管理实体为 ΜΜΕ, 在 UTRAN系统中移 动性管理实体为 SGSN。  The mobility management entity is ΜΜΕ in the LTE system, and the mobility management entity is the SGSN in the UTRAN system.
步骤 501 : 移动性管理实体回应无线侧网元, 在 LTE系统中为配置更 新响应, 在 UTRAN系统中为注册响应消息。  Step 501: The mobility management entity responds to the wireless side network element, and configures an update response in the LTE system, and registers a response message in the UTRAN system.
步骤 502: 移动性管理实体检查用户是否存在 LIPA连接。 若存在则根 据步骤 500中无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的变化后的能力, 判断该用户 的 LIPA连接是否失效。  Step 502: The mobility management entity checks if the user has a LIPA connection. If yes, according to the changed capability reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway in step 500, it is determined whether the LIPA connection of the user is invalid.
当用户存在互联网 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 的 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持, 如果是非 CSG用户,还需要判断非 CSG 用户 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持, 只有当上述能力支持时, 移动性管理 实体才可以判定用户的互联网 LIPA连接有效。 当用户存在家庭网络 LIPA 连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的 LIPA to home based network 能力是否支持,如果是非 CSG用户,还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持, 只有当上述能力支持时, 移动性管理实体才 可以判定用户的家庭网络 LIPA连接有效。 若无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可 接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生变化,导致用户存在的 LIPA连接所使 用的本地接入网关发生变化, 则判断 LIPA连接失效。 When the user has an Internet LIPA connection, it is necessary to determine whether the LIPA to Internet capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, it is also necessary to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to Internet capability is supported, only when the above capabilities are supported. The mobility management entity can determine that the user's Internet LIPA connection is valid. If the user has a home network LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, you need to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network capability is supported. When the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can determine that the user's home network LIPA connection is valid. If the information of the appropriate local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway changes, the LIPA connection existing by the user is caused. If the local access gateway used changes, it is determined that the LIPA connection is invalid.
本实施例中, 仅以在步骤 500中上报的能力信息是无线侧网元 /家用基 站网关的能力和非 CSG用户的能力为例进行描述的。  In this embodiment, only the capability information reported in step 500 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user as an example.
步骤 503 : 根据步骤 502 中移动性管理实体的判定, 如果用户存在的 LIPA连接继续有效, 则不做任何操作, 结束。 如果用户存在的 LIPA连接 失效, 则移动性管理实体释放失效的 LIPA连接。 具体的释放流程见下文对 图 6、 图 7的详细描述。  Step 503: According to the determination of the mobility management entity in step 502, if the LIPA connection existing by the user continues to be valid, no operation is performed and the process ends. If the user's existing LIPA connection fails, the mobility management entity releases the failed LIPA connection. The specific release process is described in detail below with respect to Figures 6 and 7.
本实施例中, 触发移动性管理实体释放 LIPA连接的无线侧网元 /家用 基站网关的能力改变信息是由无线侧网元 /家用基站网关通过配置更新请求 或注册请求上报给移动性管理实体的, 但是该信息也可以是移动性管理实 体通过其它方式获取的, 此时, 移动性管理实体判断 LIPA连接是否失效及 失效后的处理仍然维持不变, 即移动性管理实体获取该信息的方式, 不影 响移动性管理实体判断 LIPA连接是否失效, 以及失效后的处理。  In this embodiment, the capability change information of the radio side network element/home base station gateway that triggers the mobility management entity to release the LIPA connection is reported by the radio side network element/home base station gateway to the mobility management entity by using a configuration update request or a registration request. However, the information may also be obtained by the mobility management entity by other means. At this time, the mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the manner in which the mobility management entity acquires the information. Does not affect the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid, and the processing after the failure.
本实施例中,触发移动性管理实体判断 LIPA连接是否失效的条件是无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力改变。 此外, 对于 LIPA连接, 本地接入网 关覆盖的地理范围是有限的, 考虑到路由优化, 终端移动可能会导致本地 接入网关发生改变,此时移动性管理实体也会认为用户已经建立的 LIPA连 接失效, 并按照本实施例的描述对失效的连接进行处理如释放。  In this embodiment, the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. In addition, for the LIPA connection, the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited. Considering the route optimization, the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change. At this time, the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
本实施例中, 移动性管理实体是 LTE系统中的 MME, UTRAN系统中 的 SGSN。  In this embodiment, the mobility management entity is an MME in the LTE system, and an SGSN in the UTRAN system.
图 6为本发明 LTE系统中,能力变化导致本地 IP连接承载释放的实施 例的流程图, 本实施例中, 以 L-SGW位于无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中为 例, 移动性管理实体为 MME, 如图 6所示, 包括以下步骤:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a LTE system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released. In this embodiment, an L-SGW is located in a radio side network element/home base station gateway as an example, and the mobility management entity is used. For the MME, as shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
步骤 600: 当用户已经附着到网络, 且具有本地 IP连接时, 如图 5所 述, MME根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的改变的能力判定用户的互 联网 LIPA连接 /家庭网络 LIPA连接失效, MME释放失效的 LIPA连接。 步骤 601: MME向 L-SGW发送会话删除请求消息。 Step 600: When the user has attached to the network and has a local IP connection, as described in FIG. 5, the MME determines the mutual user according to the changed capability reported by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The networked LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection fails, and the MME releases the failed LIPA connection. Step 601: The MME sends a session deletion request message to the L-SGW.
步骤 602: 接收到 MME发送的消息, L-SGW向 L-PGW发送会话删除 请求消息。  Step 602: Receive a message sent by the MME, and the L-SGW sends a session deletion request message to the L-PGW.
步骤 603: L-PGW收到会话删除请求消息后, 触发本地 IP连接的承载 释放。 L-PGW向 L-SGW发送会话删除响应消息。  Step 603: After receiving the session deletion request message, the L-PGW triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection. The L-PGW sends a session deletion response message to the L-SGW.
步骤 604: L-SGW向 MME转发会话删除响应消息。  Step 604: The L-SGW forwards the session deletion response message to the MME.
步骤 605: MME向无线侧网元发起承载去激活请求。 在承载去激活请 求消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接或互联网业务的分 流操作连接或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA 连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接或互联网业务的分流操作连接或特定 IP数据分流连接失效,即用 于指示终端 LIPA连接重激活或者连接失效的具体原因 /指示。  Step 605: The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element. The bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or a corporate network local network LIPA connection or an Internet service diversion operation connection or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication , the shunt operation connection or the specific IP data offload connection for indicating the terminal Internet LIPA connection or the home network LIPA connection or the user local network LIPA connection or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection or the Internet service is invalid, that is, used to indicate the terminal LIPA connection reactivation Or the specific cause/indication of the connection failure.
步骤 606: 无线侧网元执行 RRC连接配置过程, 并向终端发送 RRC连 接配置消息,在 RRC连接配置消息中携带有特定原因值,或者互联网 LIPA 连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接,或互联网业务的分流操作连接,或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指 示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接或互联网业务的分流操作连接或特 定 IP数据分流连接失效, 即用于指示终端 LIPA连接重激活或者连接失效 的具体原因 /指示。  Step 606: The radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or Enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection or home network LIPA connection or user local network LIPA connection or enterprise network local network LIPA connection or The offloading operation connection or the specific IP data offload connection of the Internet service is invalid, that is, a specific reason/indication for indicating that the terminal LIPA connection is reactivated or the connection is invalid.
上述特定原因值或失效指示可以是重激活原因值 /指示, 也可以是连接 失效的具体原因 /指示, 如能力改变, 重定位等。  The above specific cause value or failure indication may be a reactivation cause value/indication, or may be a specific cause/indication of connection failure, such as capability change, relocation, and the like.
步骤 607: 终端向无线侧网元回复 RRC连接配置完成消息。 终端接收 到 RRC连接配置消息中的上述特定原因值或 LIPA连接失效指示后, 可以 发起 LIPA连接重建立流程 , 也可以不做处理。 Step 607: The terminal returns an RRC connection configuration complete message to the radio side network element. Terminal reception After the specific cause value or the LIPA connection failure indication in the RRC connection configuration message, the LIPA connection re-establishment process may be initiated or may not be processed.
步骤 608: 无线侧网元向 MME发送承载去激活响应消息。  Step 608: The radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the MME.
本实施例以 MME根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的改变的能力判 定用户的互联网 LIPA连接 /家庭网络 LIPA连接失效为例,描述了 MME释 放失效的 LIPA连接的处理。 但是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关能力信息的改 判断 LIPA连接是否失效及失效后的处理仍然维持不变,即移动性管理实体 获取无线侧网元 /家用基站网关能力改变信息的方式, 不影响移动性管理实 体判断 LIPA连接是否失效, 以及失效后的处理。  In this embodiment, the MME determines, according to the changed capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection failure as an example, and describes the processing of the MME releasing the invalid LIPA connection. However, the modification of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability information determines whether the LIPA connection fails and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the manner in which the mobility management entity acquires the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability change information does not affect. The mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the post-failure processing.
本实施例中,触发移动性管理实体判断 LIPA连接是否失效的条件是无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力改变。 此外, 对于 LIAP连接, 本地接入网 关覆盖的地理范围是有限的, 考虑到路由优化, 终端移动可能会导致本地 接入网关发生改变,此时移动性管理实体也会认为用户已经建立的 LIPA连 接失效, 并按照本实施例的描述对失效的连接进行处理如释放。  In this embodiment, the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. In addition, for the LIAP connection, the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited. Considering the route optimization, the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change. At this time, the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
在本实施例中, 本地接入网关为 L-PGW和 L-SGW, 且 L-SGW设置在 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中。  In this embodiment, the local access gateway is an L-PGW and an L-SGW, and the L-SGW is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway.
对于不存在 L-SGW时的 LIPA连接释放的流程与图 6所示流程相似, 只是 MME需要直接和 L-PGW进行消息交互, 流程中不再有 L-SGW的参 与, 此处不再详述。 对于 L-SGW位于核心网时的 LIPA连接的释放流程与 图 6所示流程相同,只是 MME需要和位于核心网的 L-SGW进行消息交互, 此处不再详述。  The process of releasing the LIPA connection in the absence of the L-SGW is similar to the process shown in Figure 6. The MME needs to directly interact with the L-PGW. The L-SGW does not participate in the process. . The process of releasing the LIPA connection when the L-SGW is located in the core network is the same as that shown in Figure 6. However, the MME needs to perform message interaction with the L-SGW located in the core network, and details are not described herein.
图 7为本发明 UTRAN系统中, 能力变化导致本地 IP连接承载释放的 实施例的流程图, 如图 7所示, 包括:  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a UTRAN system in which a capability change causes a local IP connection bearer to be released. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤 700: 当用户已经附着到网络, 且具有本地 IP连接时, 如图 5所 述, SGSN根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的改变的能力判定用户的互 联网 LIPA连接 /家庭网络 LIPA连接 /用户本地网络 LIPA连接 /企业网本地 网络 LIPA连接 /互联网业务的分流操作连接 /特定 IP数据分流连接失效, SGSN发起失效 LIPA连接的释放。 Step 700: When the user has attached to the network and has a local IP connection, as shown in FIG. 5 The SGSN determines the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection/user local network LIPA connection/enterprise network local network LIPA connection/network service shunt operation connection/specific according to the changed capability reported by the radio side network element/home base station gateway. The IP data offload connection fails, and the SGSN initiates the release of the failed LIPA connection.
步骤 701: SGSN向 L-GGSN发送 PDP上下文删除请求。  Step 701: The SGSN sends a PDP context delete request to the L-GGSN.
步骤 702: L-GGSN接收到 SGSN发送的消息, 触发本地 IP连接主连 接的承载释放。 L-GGSN向 SGSN回应 PDP上下文删除响应。  Step 702: The L-GGSN receives the message sent by the SGSN, and triggers the release of the bearer of the primary IP connection primary connection. The L-GGSN responds to the SGSN with a PDP Context Delete Response.
步骤 703: SGSN经无线侧网元向终端发送 PDP上下文去活请求, 在 PDP上下文去活请求中携带有特定原因值,或者互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网 络 LIPA连接或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接或互 联网业务的分流操作连接或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端 互联网 LIPA连接或家庭网络 LIPA连接或用户本地网络 LIPA连接或企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接或互联网业务的分流操作连接或特定 IP数据分流连 接失效, 即用于指示终端 LIPA连接重激活或者连接失效的具体原因 /指示。  Step 703: The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, where the PDP context deactivation request carries a specific cause value, or an Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or a corporate network local. A network LIPA connection or a traffic offload connection for the Internet service or a specific IP data offload connection failure indication for indicating a terminal Internet LIPA connection or a home network LIPA connection or a user local network LIPA connection or a corporate network local network LIPA connection or an offload operation of the Internet service The connection or specific IP data offload connection is invalid, that is, the specific cause/indication for indicating the terminal LIPA connection reactivation or connection failure.
上述特定原因值或失效指示可以是重激活原因值 /指示, 也可以是连接 失效的具体原因 /指示, 如能力改变, 重定位等。  The above specific cause value or failure indication may be a reactivation cause value/indication, or may be a specific cause/indication of connection failure, such as capability change, relocation, and the like.
步骤 704: 终端经无线侧网元向 SGSN返回发送 PDP上下文去活接受 消息。 终端接收到 PDP上下文去活消息中的上述特定原因值或 LIPA连接 失效指示后, 可以发起 LIPA连接重建立流程, 也可以不做处理。  Step 704: The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element. After receiving the specific cause value or the LIPA connection failure indication in the PDP context deactivation message, the terminal may initiate the LIPA connection re-establishment process, or may not process.
步骤 705: 执行无线接入承载释放流程。  Step 705: Perform a radio access bearer release procedure.
本实施例以 SGSN根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关上报的改变的能力判 定用户的互联网 LIPA连接 /家庭网络 LIPA连接失效为例,描述了 SGSN释 放失效的 LIPA连接的处理。 但是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关能力信息的改 判断 LIPA连接是否失效及失效后的处理仍然维持不变,即移动性管理实体 获取无线侧网元 /家用基站网关能力改变信息的方式, 不影响移动性管理实 体判断 LIPA连接是否失效, 以及失效后的处理。 In this embodiment, the SGSN determines, according to the changed capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, the user's Internet LIPA connection/home network LIPA connection failure as an example, and describes the processing of the SGSN releasing the failed LIPA connection. However, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability information is determined to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid and the processing after the failure remains unchanged, that is, the mobility management entity The manner of obtaining the wireless side network element/home base station gateway capability change information does not affect whether the mobility management entity determines whether the LIPA connection is invalid or not, and the processing after the failure.
本实施例中,触发移动性管理实体判断 LIPA连接是否失效的条件是无 线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力改变。 此外, 对于 LIAP连接, 本地接入网 关覆盖的地理范围是有限的, 考虑到路由优化, 终端移动可能会导致本地 接入网关发生改变,此时移动性管理实体也会认为用户已经建立的 LIPA连 接失效, 并按照本实施例的描述对失效的连接进行处理如释放。  In this embodiment, the condition for triggering the mobility management entity to determine whether the LIPA connection is invalid is the capability change of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. In addition, for the LIAP connection, the geographical coverage of the local access gateway is limited. Considering the route optimization, the terminal mobility may cause the local access gateway to change. At this time, the mobility management entity also considers that the user has established the LIPA connection. Failure, and processing of the failed connection, such as release, in accordance with the description of this embodiment.
当没有部署家用基站网关或在宏站情况下, 在无线侧网元注册时将其 能力上报给移动性管理实体, 移动性管理实体保存其能力。 这样, 当用户 创建连接时, 不必再如图 4所示流程携带能力给移动性管理实体, 移动性 管理实体利用注册时保存的能力信息进行判断即可。 图 8为移动通信系统 中用户注册时, LIPA访问控制的实施例的流程图, 如图 8所示, 包括以下 步骤:  When the home base station gateway is not deployed or in the case of a macro station, its capability is reported to the mobility management entity when the radio side network element registers, and the mobility management entity retains its capabilities. In this way, when the user creates a connection, it is no longer necessary to carry the capability to the mobility management entity as shown in FIG. 4, and the mobility management entity can use the capability information saved during registration to determine. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of LIPA access control when a user registers in a mobile communication system. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 800: 无线侧网元发送 S1接口建立请求消息给移动性管理实体, 以请求建立 S1连接。 无线侧网元将设置好的 LIPA to Internet能力信息, 和 /或 LIPA to home based network能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 携带在 S1接口建立请求消息中, 并发 给移动性管理实体。  Step 800: The radio side network element sends an S1 interface setup request message to the mobility management entity to request to establish an S1 connection. The wireless side network element carries the set LIPA to Internet capability information, and/or LIPA to home based network capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The S1 interface setup request message is sent to the mobility management entity.
其中, LIPA to Internet的能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、 互联网业务 分流能力、特定 IP数据分流能力。 LIPA to Internet的能力可以是非 CSG用 户 LIPA to Internet的能力, 也可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet的能力, 还 可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力。上述三种能力信息可以任意组合, 也可以只发送某种能力信息。  Among them, LIPA to Internet capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, Internet traffic offload capabilities, and specific IP data offload capabilities. The capability of LIPA to Internet can be the capability of non-CSG users LIPA to Internet, the ability of CSG users LIPA to Internet, and the capability of wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The above three kinds of capability information may be arbitrarily combined, or only some capability information may be transmitted.
LIPA to home based network的能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。 LIPA to home based network的能力可以是非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能 力, 也可以是 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network的能力, 或非 CSG用 户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力 , 或 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连 接能力, 还可以是无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力。 上述三种能力信息可 以任意组合。 也可以只发送某种能力信息。 The capabilities of LIPA to home based network include LIPA connection capability for home network, LIPA connection capability for user local network, and LIPA connection capability for enterprise network local network. LIPA to home The ability of the based network can be the capability of the non-CSG user LIPA to the home based network, or the capability of the CSG user LIPA to home based network, or the non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. The CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or the CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, and may also be the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. The above three capability information can be arbitrarily combined. It is also possible to send only certain capability information.
在 LTE系统中移动性管理实体为 MME。  In the LTE system, the mobility management entity is the MME.
步骤 801 : 移动性管理实体给无线侧网元回应 S1接口建立响应消息。 步骤 802: 移动性管理实体保存铜通过步骤 800获得的 LIPA to Internet 能力信息和 /或 LIPA to home based network能力信息。  Step 801: The mobility management entity sends a response message to the radio side network element to the S1 interface. Step 802: The mobility management entity saves the LIPA to Internet capability information and/or LIPA to home based network capability information obtained by the copper through step 800.
这样, 当 UE发起连接建立流程时,移动性管理实体根据步骤 802中保 存的无线侧网元的能力, 判断可以为用户创建哪种 LIPA连接。  In this way, when the UE initiates the connection establishment process, the mobility management entity determines which LIPA connection can be created for the user according to the capability of the wireless side network element saved in step 802.
当用户需要创建互联网 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元的 LIPA to Internet 能力是否支持; 如果是非 CSG用户同时还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to Internet能力是否支持; 此外还需要根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息判断是否有合适的本地接入网关, 只有 当上述能力支持时,移动性管理实体才可以为用户发起互联网 LIPA连接的 创建。 当用户需要创建家庭网络 LIPA连接时, 需要判断无线侧网元 /家用 基站网关的 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持;如果是非 CSG用户, 还需要判断非 CSG用户 LIPA to home based network能力是否支持;此外还 需要根据无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息判断 是否有合适的本地接入网关, 只有当上述能力支持时, 移动性管理实体才 可以为用户发起家庭网络 LIPA连接的创建。  If you need to create an Internet LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to Internet capability of the wireless network element is supported. If the non-CSG user needs to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to Internet capability is supported, you need to use the wireless side network element/ The appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the home base station gateway determines whether there is a suitable local access gateway. Only when the above capabilities are supported, the mobility management entity can initiate the creation of an Internet LIPA connection for the user. If you need to create a home network LIPA connection, you need to determine whether the LIPA to home based network capability of the wireless network element/home base station gateway is supported. If it is a non-CSG user, you need to determine whether the non-CSG user LIPA to home based network capability is supported. In addition, it is also required to determine whether there is a suitable local access gateway according to the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, and the mobility management entity can initiate the user for the user only when the above capabilities are supported. Creation of a network LIPA connection.
本实施例中, 仅以在步骤 800中上报的能力信息是无线侧网元 /家用基 站网关的能力和非 CSG用户的能力为例进行描述。 其他上 的能力组合方 式与此类似, 不再详细描述。 In this embodiment, only the capability information reported in step 800 is the capability of the wireless side network element/home base station gateway and the capability of the non-CSG user as an example. Other ability combination The formula is similar to this and will not be described in detail.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种实现本地 IP访问控制的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关,向移动性管理实体上报互联网本地 IP访问 功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家 用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息;  A method for implementing local IP access control, the method comprising: a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, reporting an Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information to a mobility management entity, and/or a home network LIPA Capability information, and/or appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway;
移动性管理实体根据得到的互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入 网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  The mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
2、根据权利要求要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时, 该方法还包括:  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are accessible When the local access gateway information changes, the method further includes:
所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理 实体, 所述移动性管理实体根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户已经建 立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired and is released. Invalid connection.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述移 动性管理实体向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发送互联网 LIPA连接, 或家 庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端 LIPA连接失效。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: the mobility management entity sending a specific cause value to the terminal, or sending an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network The LIPA connection, or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection failure indication, is used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据运营商策略或本地 策略,由所述移动性管理实体直接将不能创建的 LIPA连接转为核心网连接, 并为用户创建核心网连接。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management entity directly converts the LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and creates a core network connection for the user. .
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将改变后的能力信 息上报给移动性管理实体方法为: 所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关通过配置 更新请求或注册请求, 将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理实体。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for reporting the changed capability information to the mobility management entity is: the wireless side network element/home base station gateway configuring the update request or the registration request, The changed capability information is reported to the mobility management entity.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 LTE系统中, 所述移 动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME,所述移动性管理实体释放失效的 LIPA 连接包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, in the LTE system, the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the mobility management entity releases the invalid LIPA connection, including:
所述 MME向本地分组数据网络网关 L-PGW发送会话删除请求, 所述 L-PGW触发本地 IP连接的承载释放,并向所述 MME返回会话删除响应消 息;  Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response message to the MME;
所述 MME向无线侧网元发起承载去激活请求,在所述承载去激活请求 消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA 连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接失 效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流 操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP The data offload connection is invalid;
所述无线侧网元执行 RRC连接配置过程 , 并向终端发送 RRC连接配 置消息, 在 RRC连接配置消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分 流连接失效指示,用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接,或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务 的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local Network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service traffic distribution connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, Or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection is invalid;
终端向无线侧网元回复 RRC连接配置完成消息, 所述无线侧网元向移 动性管理实体发送承载去激活响应消息。  The terminal replies to the radio side network element with an RRC connection configuration complete message, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当存在本地服务网关 L-SGW时,所述移动性管理实体与 L-PGW间的信息交互通过 L-SGW转发。  The method according to claim 6, wherein when there is a local serving gateway L-SGW, the information interaction between the mobility management entity and the L-PGW is forwarded by the L-SGW.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 L-SGW设置在所 述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关中; 或者, 所述 L-SGW位于核心网。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the L-SGW is set in the radio side network element/home base station gateway; or the L-SGW is located in a core network.
9、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 UTRAN系统中, 所 述移动性管理实体为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN,所述移动性管理实体释放 失效的 LIPA连接包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein in the UTRAN system, the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the mobility management entity releases the expired LIPA connection, including:
所述 SGSN向本地网关 GPRS支持节点 GGSN发送 PDP上下文删除请 求; L-GGSN触发本地 IP连接主连接的承载释放, 并向 SGSN返回 PDP上 下文删除响应;  The SGSN sends a PDP context deletion request to the local gateway GPRS support node GGSN; the L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context deletion response to the SGSN;
所述 SGSN经无线侧网元向终端发送 PDP上下文去活请求,在 PDP上 下文去活请求中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家 庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. , or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
终端经无线侧网元向 SGSN返回发送 PDP上下文去活接受消息, 执行 无线接入承载释放流程。  The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
10、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上报的方法 包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reporting method comprises:
当用户发起附着请求、 或分组数据网络 PDN连接建立请求、 或业务请 求, 或 PDP上下文激活时, 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关在 Sl/Iu初始化连接 消息中携带所述互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 上报给移 动性管理实体。  When the user initiates an attach request, or a packet data network PDN connection setup request, or a service request, or a PDP context activation, the wireless side network element/home base station gateway carries the Internet LIPA capability information in the Sl/Iu initialization connection message, and The home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway, is reported to the mobility management entity.
11、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  11. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力; 所述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息为非闭合 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合; The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities; The Internet LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
所述家用网络 LIPA能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户本地 网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力;  The home network LIPA capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息为非 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的能力, 或非 CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合。  The home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
12、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线侧网元 为基站、 或家用基站、 或无线网络控制器 RNC;  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radio side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME、 或移动交换中心 MSC、 或服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN。  The mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
13、 一种实现本地 IP访问控制的方法, 其特征在于, 当未部署家用基 站网关或在宏蜂窝时, 该方法包括:  13. A method for implementing local IP access control, characterized in that, when a home base station gateway is not deployed or in a macrocell, the method comprises:
无线侧网元注册时, 将互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或 家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的 本地接入网关信息, 上报给移动性管理实体;  When the wireless side network element is registered, the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway are reported. To the mobility management entity;
移动性管理实体根据得到的互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入 网关信息, 判断是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  The mobility management entity determines whether to establish LIPA for the user according to the obtained Internet LIPA capability information, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway. connection.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述互联网 LIPA能 力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可 接入的合适的本地接入网关信息, 携带在 S1接口建立请求消息中上报。 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or a suitable local connection accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway The inbound gateway information is carried in the S1 interface setup request message.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时, 该方法还包括: 15. The method according to claim 13, wherein when the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is accessible, suitable local When the access gateway information changes, the method further includes:
所述无线侧网元将改变后的能力信息上报给移动性管理实体, 所述移 动性管理实体根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户已经建立的 LIPA连接 是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The wireless side network element reports the changed capability information to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity determines, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection that the user has established has expired, and releases the failed connection.
16、 根据权利要求 13~15任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,  16. A method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that
所述互联网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、和 /或互联网业务分 流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述互联网 LIPA连接能力信息为非闭合 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户互联网 LIPA连接的能力, 或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合;  The Internet LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-closed CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a CSG user Internet LIPA connection, or a capability of a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, or any combination of the capability information;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力;  The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力信息为非 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的 能力, 或 CSG用户家用网络 LIPA连接的能力, 或非 CSG用户本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或非 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力, CSG用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或 CSG用户企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力,或 无线侧网元 /家用基站网关的能力, 或所述能力信息的任意组合。  The home network LIPA connection capability information is a capability of a non-CSG user home network LIPA connection, or a CSG user home network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or a non-CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability. , CSG user local network LIPA connection capability, or CSG user enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability, or wireless side network element / home base station gateway capability, or any combination of the capability information.
17、 一种实现本地 IP访问控制的系统, 其特征在于, 包括无线侧网元 / 家用基站网关, 移动性管理实体, 其中,  A system for implementing local IP access control, comprising: a wireless side network element/home base station gateway, a mobility management entity, wherein
无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 用于向移动性管理实体上报互联网本地 IP 访问功能 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网 元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息;  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway is configured to report the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information to the mobility management entity, and/or the home network LIPA capability information, and/or the wireless side network element/home base station gateway can access Suitable local access gateway information;
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家 用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本 地接入网关信息, 决定是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。 Mobility management entity, based on received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home Whether to establish a LIPA connection for the user is determined by the network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其特征在于, 当所述互联网 LIPA 能力信息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关 可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变时,  18. The system according to claim 17, wherein: the Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or a suitable local access accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway When the access gateway information changes,
所述无线侧网元 /家用基站网关, 还用于将改变后的能力信息上报给移 动性管理实体;  The wireless side network element/home base station gateway is further configured to report the changed capability information to the mobility management entity;
所述移动性管理实体, 还用于根据获得的改变后的能力信息判断用户 已经建立的 LIPA连接是否已经失效, 并释放失效的连接。  The mobility management entity is further configured to determine, according to the obtained changed capability information, whether the LIPA connection established by the user has expired, and release the failed connection.
19、根据权利要求 18所述的系统,其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体, 还用于向终端发送特定原因值, 或者, 发送互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或 互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示 终端 LIPA连接失效。  The system according to claim 18, wherein the mobility management entity is further configured to send a specific cause value to the terminal, or send an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA. Connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate that the terminal LIPA connection is invalid.
20、 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体 还用于, 根据运营商策略或本地策略, 直接将不能创建的 LIPA连接转为核 心网连接, 并为用户创建核心网连接。  The system according to claim 17, wherein the mobility management entity is further configured to directly convert the LIPA connection that cannot be created into a core network connection according to an operator policy or a local policy, and create the same for the user. Core network connection.
21、 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述无线侧网元为基 站、 或家用基站、 或无线网络控制器 RNC;  The system according to claim 17, wherein the wireless side network element is a base station, or a home base station, or a radio network controller RNC;
所述移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME、 或移动交换中心 MSC、 或服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN。  The mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, or a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
22、 根据权利要求 17~21任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述互联 网 LIPA能力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或互联网业务分流能力、 和 / 或特定 IP数据分流能力;  The system according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the Internet LIPA capability comprises an Internet LIPA connection capability, and/or an Internet service offload capability, and/or a specific IP data offload capability;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。 The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user Local network LIPA connectivity, and/or corporate network local network LIPA connectivity.
23、 一种实现本地 IP访问控制的系统, 其特征在于, 当未部署家用基 站网关或在宏蜂窝时, 包括无线侧网元, 移动性管理实体, 其中,  A system for implementing local IP access control, characterized in that, when a home base station gateway is not deployed or in a macro cell, a wireless side network element, a mobility management entity,
所述无线侧网元注册时, 用于将互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信 息, 和 /或家用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入 的合适的本地接入网关信息上报给移动性管理实体;  When the wireless side network element is registered, the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or the appropriate local access accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway The gateway information is reported to the mobility management entity;
移动性管理实体, 用于根据接收到的互联网 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或家 用网络 LIPA能力信息, 和 /或无线侧网元 /家用基站网关可接入的合适的本 地接入网关信息, 判断是否为用户建立 LIPA连接。  a mobility management entity, configured to determine, according to received Internet LIPA capability information, and/or home network LIPA capability information, and/or suitable local access gateway information accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway Establish a LIPA connection for the user.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述互联网 LIPA能 力包括互联网 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或互联网业务分流能力、 和 /或特定 IP数 据分流能力;  24. The system of claim 23, wherein the Internet LIPA capabilities include Internet LIPA connectivity, and/or Internet traffic offload capabilities, and/or specific IP data offload capabilities;
所述家用网络 LIPA连接能力包括家用网络 LIPA连接能力、和 /或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接能力、 和 /或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接能力。  The home network LIPA connection capability includes a home network LIPA connection capability, and/or a user local network LIPA connection capability, and/or an enterprise network local network LIPA connection capability.
25、 一种实现本地 IP访问控制的通知方法, 其特征在于, 当移动性管 理实体判断出本地网关发生重定位或互联网本地 IP访问功能 LIPA能力信 息发生改变, 或者家用网络 LIPA能力信息发生改变, 或者无线侧网元 /家 用基站网关可接入的合适的本地接入网关信息发生改变,并释放 LIPA连接 时,  25 . A notification method for implementing local IP access control, wherein when the mobility management entity determines that the local gateway relocation or the Internet local IP access function LIPA capability information changes, or the home network LIPA capability information changes, Or when the information of the appropriate local access gateway accessible by the wireless side network element/home base station gateway is changed, and the LIPA connection is released,
所述移动性管理实体在释放流程中向终端发送特定原因值; 或者, 发送互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特 定 IP 数据分流连接失效指示, 该失效指示分别对应用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网 本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流 连接的重激活或者连接失效的具体原因 /指示。 The mobility management entity sends a specific cause value to the terminal in the release process; or, sends an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection, or a corporate network local network LIPA connection, or a traffic offload of the Internet service Operational connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, respectively, corresponding to indicating terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service Shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload The specific cause/indication of the reactivation of the connection or the failure of the connection.
所述终端收到所述特定原因值或失效指示后,发起 LIPA连接重建立流 程或忽略。  After receiving the specific cause value or the failure indication, the terminal initiates a LIPA connection re-establishment process or ignores.
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的方法, 其特征在于,  26. The method of claim 25, wherein
所述特定原因值包括以下一个或多个原因: 重激活、 能力改变。  The specific cause value includes one or more of the following reasons: reactivation, capability change.
所述连接失效的具体原因 /指示包括以下一个或多个原因 /指示: 能力改 变, 重定位。  The specific cause/indication of the connection failure includes one or more of the following reasons/indications: capability change, relocation.
27、 根据权利要求 25所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 LTE系统中, 所述 移动性管理实体为移动管理单元 MME, 所述释放流程包括:  The method according to claim 25, wherein, in the LTE system, the mobility management entity is a mobility management unit MME, and the release process includes:
所述 MME向本地分组数据网络网关 L-PGW发送会话删除请求, 所述 L-PGW触发本地 IP连接的承载释放,并向所述 MME返回会话删除响应消 息;  Sending, by the MME, a session deletion request to the local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW triggers release of the bearer of the local IP connection, and returns a session deletion response message to the MME;
所述 MME向无线侧网元发起承载去激活请求,在所述承载去激活请求 消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA 连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接 , 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接 , 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接失 效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户 本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流 操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The MME initiates a bearer deactivation request to the radio side network element, where the bearer deactivation request message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. Or enterprise network local network LIPA connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service diversion operation connection, or specific IP The data offload connection is invalid;
所述无线侧网元执行 RRC连接配置过程 , 并向终端发送 RRC连接配 置消息, 在 RRC连接配置消息中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业 网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分 流连接失效指示,用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接,或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务 的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效; 终端向无线侧网元回复 RRC连接配置完成消息 , 所述无线侧网元向移 动性管理实体发送承载去激活响应消息。 The radio side network element performs an RRC connection configuration process, and sends an RRC connection configuration message to the terminal, where the RRC connection configuration message carries a specific cause value, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local Network LIPA connection, or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service traffic distribution connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, Or the enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or the offload operation connection of the Internet service, or the specific IP data offload connection is invalid; The terminal returns an RRC connection configuration complete message to the radio side network element, and the radio side network element sends a bearer deactivation response message to the mobility management entity.
28、 根据权利要求 25所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在 UTRAN系统中, 所述移动性管理实体为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN; 所述释放流程包括: 所述 SGSN向本地网关 GPRS支持节点 GGSN发送 PDP上下文删除请 求; L-GGSN触发本地 IP连接主连接的承载释放, 并向 SGSN返回 PDP上 下文删除响应;  The method according to claim 25, wherein in the UTRAN system, the mobility management entity is a serving GPRS support node SGSN; the release procedure comprises: sending, by the SGSN, a local gateway GPRS support node GGSN PDP context delete request; L-GGSN triggers the release of the bearer of the local IP connection primary connection, and returns a PDP context delete response to the SGSN;
所述 SGSN经无线侧网元向终端发送 PDP上下文去活请求,在 PDP上 下文去活请求中携带有特定原因值, 或者, 携带有互联网 LIPA连接, 或家 庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA 连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效指示, 用于指示终端互联网 LIPA连接, 或家庭网络 LIPA连接, 或用户本地网络 LIPA连接, 或企业网本地网络 LIPA连接, 或互联网业务的分流操作连接, 或特定 IP数据分流连接失效;  The SGSN sends a PDP context deactivation request to the terminal via the radio side network element, and carries a specific cause value in the PDP context deactivation request, or carries an Internet LIPA connection, or a home network LIPA connection, or a user local network LIPA connection. , or enterprise network local network LIPA connection, or Internet service shunt operation connection, or specific IP data offload connection failure indication, used to indicate terminal Internet LIPA connection, or home network LIPA connection, or user local network LIPA connection, or enterprise network Local network LIPA connection, or offload operation connection of Internet service, or specific IP data offload connection failure;
终端经无线侧网元向 SGSN返回发送 PDP上下文去活接受消息, 执行 无线接入承载释放流程。  The terminal returns a PDP context deactivation accept message to the SGSN via the radio side network element, and performs a radio access bearer release procedure.
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