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WO2011071356A1 - Security locking device for doors of multimodal transport containers - Google Patents

Security locking device for doors of multimodal transport containers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011071356A1
WO2011071356A1 PCT/MX2009/000134 MX2009000134W WO2011071356A1 WO 2011071356 A1 WO2011071356 A1 WO 2011071356A1 MX 2009000134 W MX2009000134 W MX 2009000134W WO 2011071356 A1 WO2011071356 A1 WO 2011071356A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
padlock
hole
cover
screw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2009/000134
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alberto ENRÍQUEZ DEL VALLE
Original Assignee
Enriquez Del Valle Alberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enriquez Del Valle Alberto filed Critical Enriquez Del Valle Alberto
Priority to PCT/MX2009/000134 priority Critical patent/WO2011071356A1/en
Publication of WO2011071356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011071356A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38—Auxiliary or protective devices
    • E05B67/383—Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of security of multimodal transport containers (such as those transported by rail, trailers, airplanes and ships) and more specifically refers to a closing device that prevents the doors of a container from being opened without the corresponding key, since said device encapsulates the bar lock.
  • patent documents CN200994934Y; CN201033686Y; CN201224587Y; CN201224588Y; US5284036A; US5791702A, US5931033A; US6092404A; US7234755B1; US7278284B1; US7278663B2; US7441425B2 and US2009179437A1 are the closest patent documents; however, none of these documents describe a device like the one described in this document.
  • the devices of the state of the art concentrate their efforts in preventing the opening of the doors by protecting the opening of the handle either in the handle itself or in the bar or from its placement inside the container, the present invention concentrates on protecting the zone of the closing locks located at each upper and lower end of each of the closing bars of the container doors.
  • the multimodal transportation containers used to store and move various types of goods inside are vandalized along the seaports where they are unloaded from ships and placed on railway platforms and trailers to their destination. final and the goods stored inside these containers are stolen.
  • the present invention provides a device that prevents the unintentional opening of container doors.
  • the present invention provides a safety device that prevents the doors of a container from being opened without authorization, even if the container's own closing bars are broken or cut since the device encapsulates the bars' locks and its design is such that it locks the doors.
  • the safety device of the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises alloy or non-alloy steel plates, placed one above the other, triangular side walls in order to reduce risks of cutting with disc and Leverage with bar and additional reinforcement elements to the structure of both bodies.
  • the above elements are adjusted or coupled so that they cannot be separated by prying between the constituent elements of the device.
  • the device generally comprises two metallic or non-metallic bodies, although metallic ones, detachably connected by means of a screw enclosed by a sealing cap, are attached to the device by means of a commercial opening and closing lock by means of a high security key (tetrallave) or equivalent.
  • Figure 1 is an isometric view of the object device.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the doors of a container to which the closure device presented can be applied.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view in isometric in top front view.
  • Figure 4A is a partial rear view of the assembly as would be seen assembled.
  • Figure 4B is the partial view of Figure 4 but without the plate (105) and with the assembly slightly open.
  • Figure 5 is a simplified rear view of the device.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of the device.
  • Figure 7 is a superior visa of the armed device
  • Figure 8 is a top right perspective view.
  • Figure 9 is a rear view of the right body.
  • Figure 10 is a detailed view of the placement of the padlock, some components have been omitted in order to make its position clearer within the right body.
  • the device is placed on the securing bars of the containers (see figure 2), encapsulating them and preventing them from being manipulated.
  • the safety closing options are focused on securing the operating handle of the closing bars
  • the present invention is focused on ensuring the safety of the bars of the container doors. These locks prevent the opening of the doors when the bars have been turned for this purpose.
  • the proposal of the present invention is manufactured with steel plates with or without heat treatment that give it mechanical strength and safety, reducing the risk of suffering some vandalism to the containers where it is placed.
  • the safety device (1) consists of the following main parts: a. Left body (100).
  • the device works as follows:
  • the left body (100) is placed partially covering the lock (2) of the container doors, Immediately the right body (200) is placed, for this, each of both bodies has a crescent that serves to form a semicircle and act as nails to hold the insurance (2) thus allowing to continue with the assembly of the device (1).
  • the Alien head screw (A) or some other type suitable for work is introduced, screwed into the threaded die (107) attached to the plate (106) and subsequently open the lock (C) (if it is closed) to be able to insert the sealing cover (T) and thus protect the door lock against any unwanted opening, even if the door lock is opened.
  • the outer face of the sealing cap is flush with the corresponding edge of the right body, so it is not possible to insert an object to pry and try to open it.
  • the left body (100) comprises a left side triangle (101), a left upper triangle (102), both attached to a rear cover (103) which in its upper part comprises a semicircle (104A) that will serve to house the bar ( 3) of the container.
  • a cover (105) is placed (see figures 4A and 4B) to which the perpendicular plate (106) that supports the threaded die (107) that will receive the Alien screw (A) is fixed.
  • elements (108) which are rectangular elements and plates are placed as shown in Figures 4A and 4B. The plates of these elements (108) are also used to enclose the lock (2) of the container doors.
  • similar reinforcements (108A) are also placed in the right body (200).
  • a space (109) (see figures 4A and 4B) into which the plate (110) will be inserted, which protects the screw (A) hindering access to it and preventing it from being cut or damaged in any way.
  • the plates (111A-111C) are attached to the cover (103) (preferably by welding).
  • the plate (111A) has suitable internal dimensions to match the bent C-shaped plate (201) of the right body (200).
  • the intermediate plate (111B) has adequate internal dimensions and configuration to be placed on the plate (111A) while the external plate (111C) has adequate dimensions to be placed on the plate (111B), where the latter plate (111C) can be of a hardness greater than the plates (111A) and (111B), the union between them will be by means suitable welding such as electric arc welding, TIG, etc.
  • the right body (200) comprises a C-bent plate (203) to which the plate (110) is attached in its inner part, this plate (110) comprises two longitudinal flanges to increase the area of the plate (110) to the inside of the C-plate (203).
  • a hole (204) is practiced so that the padlock rod (C) passes through it when it is opened.
  • the padlock rests on the plate (206), which, in turn, joins the plate (207), which in turn forms the internal limiting wall of the right body (200).
  • This limiting wall or plate (207) has a hole (208) (see figure 9) sized so that the body of the Alien screw (A) passes through it, but not its head.
  • the screw will be screwed onto the square threaded die (107) located on the left body, which, When the plate (207) is integral with the right body and the square threaded die (107) with the left body, the screw will join, by threading, both bodies (100 and 200).
  • the larger surfaces of the plates described are parallel with the larger surfaces of the padlock.
  • the screw While the screw is inserted into the square threaded die by screwing, the plate (110) integral with the right body is inserted into the space (109) (see figure 4B) located between the square threaded die (107) and the inner side of the cover (103). Obviously, the screw must be of adequate mechanical strength and length for this purpose.
  • a cover (209) is located to increase the rigidity of the right body (200), protect the padlock rod and manipulate the same rod to close the padlock.
  • This same cover (209) has a small hole (210) which will serve to hold one end of a cable (211) and the same cable at the opposite end to the sealing cover through a protrusion with hole (212 ), to provide that the lid can be separated without being an independent part of the right body.
  • the sealing cover Under the sealing cover and in order to prevent access to the same cover and that the device in In general, it is subject to separation by means of a lever, that is, to prevent an object from being inserted to separate it when it is in the working position, the triangle (213) is placed, whose non-inclined part rests on the container frame.
  • the sealing cap is composed of 3 elements,. an external plate (Ti), an internal plate (T2), of smaller dimensions, and a suitable body (T3) so that the padlock rod passes through it.
  • the upper right side plate (214) and the lower right side plate (215) are placed. Between these two plates there is a gap sized so that the internal plate (T2) and the body (T3) are inserted into it.
  • the body (T3) has a hole sized and positioned so that the padlock rod passes through it.
  • the rod secures in a position, that it cannot move in any direction, to the sealing plate, whereby the screw (A) is not accessed.
  • the lower right plate is welded to the plate (203) and the triangle (213), note that the plates (214 and 215) are not flush with the edge of the plate (203), but a little towards the inside, this displacement is equivalent to the thickness of the plate (Ti), so that when the sealing cover (T) is introduced, its outer surface is flush with the edge of the plate (203).

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Device for preventing the unauthorised opening of multimodal transport containers, by immobilising the safety bolt of the bars. The device comprises two main manufactured bodies, in the preferred embodiment, with plates of carbon steel, alloyed steel or a combination thereof, wherein the bodies are joined to one another and bolted together and access to the bolt is prevented by a padlock with a four-sided key or equivalent and a hermetic cap.

Description

DISPOSITIVO DE CIERRE DE SEGURIDAD PARA PUERTAS DE  SECURITY CLOSURE DEVICE FOR DOORS OF
CONTENEDORES DE TRANSPORTACIÓN MULTIMODAL MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION CONTAINERS
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Campo de la invención Field of the Invention
La presente invención se refiere al campo de la seguridad de contenedores de transporte multimodal (tales como los transportados en ferrocarril, tráileres, aviones y barcos) y más concretamente se refiere a un dispositivo de cierre que impide que las puertas de un contenedor sean abiertas sin la llave correspondiente, ya que dicho dispositivo encapsula el seguro de las barras. Antecedentes The present invention relates to the field of security of multimodal transport containers (such as those transported by rail, trailers, airplanes and ships) and more specifically refers to a closing device that prevents the doors of a container from being opened without the corresponding key, since said device encapsulates the bar lock. Background
Existen los documentos de patente CN200994934Y; CN201033686Y; CN201224587Y; CN201224588Y; US5284036A; US5791702A, US5931033A; US6092404A; US7234755B1; US7278284B1; US7278663B2; US7441425B2 y US2009179437A1 son los documentos de patente más cercanos; sin embargo, ninguno de estos documentos describe un dispositivo como el que se describe en este documento. Los dispositivos del estado de la técnica concentran sus esfuerzos en evitar la abertura de las puertas protegiendo la abertura del maneral ya sea en el maneral mismo o en la barra o desde su colocación en el interior del contenedor, la presente invención se concentra en proteger la zona de los seguros de cierre ubicados en cada extremo superior e inferior de cada una de las barras de cierre de las puertas del contenedor. Definición del problema There are patent documents CN200994934Y; CN201033686Y; CN201224587Y; CN201224588Y; US5284036A; US5791702A, US5931033A; US6092404A; US7234755B1; US7278284B1; US7278663B2; US7441425B2 and US2009179437A1 are the closest patent documents; however, none of these documents describe a device like the one described in this document. The devices of the state of the art concentrate their efforts in preventing the opening of the doors by protecting the opening of the handle either in the handle itself or in the bar or from its placement inside the container, the present invention concentrates on protecting the zone of the closing locks located at each upper and lower end of each of the closing bars of the container doors. Definition of the problem
Alrededor del mundo se han disparado los índices de robo a transportes; en forma particular a los trenes y en general a transportes, que circulan por las redes ferroviarias con diversas formas y tipos de vehículos especializados en transporte de mercancías, productos, sustancias y materiales, así como a los tráileres que circulan por las carreteras y ciudades donde opera el crimen organizado . Around the world, transport theft rates have skyrocketed; in particular to trains and in general to transport, which circulate on the rail networks with various forms and types of vehicles specialized in transport of goods, products, substances and materials, as well as to the trailers that circulate on the roads and cities where Organized crime operates.
Los contenedores de transportación multimodal utilizados para guardar y trasladar en su interior diversos tipos de bienes, son vandalizados en el trayecto de los puertos marítimos donde son descargados de barcos y colocados en plataformas ferroviarias y de tráileres hacia su destino final y son robadas las mercancías que van guardadas en el interior de dichos contenedores . The multimodal transportation containers used to store and move various types of goods inside are vandalized along the seaports where they are unloaded from ships and placed on railway platforms and trailers to their destination. final and the goods stored inside these containers are stolen.
Lo anterior, da como resultado pérdidas millonarias de empresarios y comerciantes, aseguradoras y las propias empresas ferroviarias y transportistas .  The aforementioned results in millions of businessmen and merchants, insurers and the railway and transport companies themselves.
Solución al problema Solution to the problem
Para resolver la problemática anteriormente mencionada, la presente invención provee de un dispositivo que impide la abertura mal intencionada de las puertas de los contenedores . To solve the aforementioned problem, the present invention provides a device that prevents the unintentional opening of container doors.
Breve descripción de la invención Brief Description of the Invention
La presente invención provee de un dispositivo de seguridad que impide que las puertas de un contenedor sean abiertas sin autorización, incluso si se rompen o cortan las barras de cierre propias del contenedor ya que el dispositivo encapsula los seguros de las barras y su diseño es de tal forma que traba las puertas . The present invention provides a safety device that prevents the doors of a container from being opened without authorization, even if the container's own closing bars are broken or cut since the device encapsulates the bars' locks and its design is such that it locks the doors.
El dispositivo de seguridad de la modalidad preferida de la invención comprende placas de acero aleado o no aleado, colocadas unas sobre otras, paredes laterales triangulares a fin de reducir riesgos de corte con disco y apalancamientos con barra y elementos adicionales de refuerzo a la estructura de ambos cuerpos. Los elementos anteriores se encuentran ajustados o acoplados de manera que no puedan separarse ejerciendo palanca entre los elementos constituyentes del dispositivo. The safety device of the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises alloy or non-alloy steel plates, placed one above the other, triangular side walls in order to reduce risks of cutting with disc and Leverage with bar and additional reinforcement elements to the structure of both bodies. The above elements are adjusted or coupled so that they cannot be separated by prying between the constituent elements of the device.
A vista exterior es obvio que el dispositivo está constituido por varias piezas; sin embargo, no es evidente la forma de abertura del dispositivo para alguien no familiarizado con el mismo slo cual redunda en una mayor seguridad para la carga.  From an exterior view it is obvious that the device consists of several pieces; However, it is not obvious how to open the device for someone unfamiliar with it only which results in greater security for charging.
El dispositivo comprende en lo general dos cuerpos metálicos o no metálicos, aunque se prefieren aquellos metálicos, unidos de forma separable por medio de un tornillo encerrado por una tapa de hermeticidad, sujeta al dispositivo por medio de un candado comercial de apertura y cierre por medio de una llave de alta seguridad (tetrallave) o uno equivalente .  The device generally comprises two metallic or non-metallic bodies, although metallic ones, detachably connected by means of a screw enclosed by a sealing cap, are attached to the device by means of a commercial opening and closing lock by means of a high security key (tetrallave) or equivalent.
Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures
La figura 1 es una vista en isométrico del dispositivo objeto. Figure 1 is an isometric view of the object device.
La figura 2 es una vista frontal de las puertas de un contenedor al cual se puede aplicar el dispositivo de cierre que se presenta. La figura 3 es una vista en despiece en isométrico en vista frontal superior. Figure 2 is a front view of the doors of a container to which the closure device presented can be applied. Figure 3 is an exploded view in isometric in top front view.
La figura 4A es una vista parcial posterior del ensamble como se vería ensamblada.  Figure 4A is a partial rear view of the assembly as would be seen assembled.
La figura 4B es la vista parcial de la figura 4 pero sin la placa (105) y con el ensamble ligeramente abierto .  Figure 4B is the partial view of Figure 4 but without the plate (105) and with the assembly slightly open.
La figura 5 es una vista posterior simplificada del dispositivo .  Figure 5 is a simplified rear view of the device.
La figura 6 es una vista frontal del dispositivo. Figure 6 is a front view of the device.
La figura 7 es una visa superior del dispositivo armado Figure 7 is a superior visa of the armed device
La figura 8 es una vista en perspectiva superior derecha .  Figure 8 is a top right perspective view.
La figura 9 es una vista posterior del cuerpo derecho .  Figure 9 is a rear view of the right body.
La figura 10 es una vista en detalle de la colocación del candado, se han omitido algunos componentes a fin de hacer más clara la posición del mismo dentro del cuerpo derecho.  Figure 10 is a detailed view of the placement of the padlock, some components have been omitted in order to make its position clearer within the right body.
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
El dispositivo se coloca en los seguros de fijación barras de los contenedores (ver figura 2), encapsulándolos y evitando que estos puedan ser manipulados. En el estado de la técnica las opciones de cierre de seguridad se enfocan a asegurar el maneral de accionamiento de las barras de cierre, la presente invención se enfoca a asegurar los seguros de las barras de las puertas del contenedor. Estos seguros impiden la abertura de las puertas cuando las barras se han girado para tal fin. The device is placed on the securing bars of the containers (see figure 2), encapsulating them and preventing them from being manipulated. In the state of the art, the safety closing options are focused on securing the operating handle of the closing bars, the present invention is focused on ensuring the safety of the bars of the container doors. These locks prevent the opening of the doors when the bars have been turned for this purpose.
La propuesta de la presente invención se fabrica con placas de acero con o sin tratamiento térmico que le dan resistencia mecánica y seguridad, reduciendo el riesgo de padecer algún vandalismo a los contenedores donde es colocado .  The proposal of the present invention is manufactured with steel plates with or without heat treatment that give it mechanical strength and safety, reducing the risk of suffering some vandalism to the containers where it is placed.
Como se aprecia en la figura 1, el dispositivo de seguridad (1) consta de las siguientes partes principales: a. Cuerpo izquierdo (100) .  As can be seen in figure 1, the safety device (1) consists of the following main parts: a. Left body (100).
b. Cuerpo derecho (200) .  b. Right body (200).
c. Tapa de hermeticidad (T) .  C. Hermeticity cover (T).
d. Tornillo de fijación (A) .  d. Fixing screw (A).
e. Candado de seguridad (C) .  and. Security lock (C).
En general, el dispositivo trabaja de la siguiente manera : In general, the device works as follows:
El cuerpo izquierdo (100) se coloca cubriendo parcialmente el seguro (2) de las puertas del contenedor, acto seguido se coloca el cuerpo derecho (200) , para esto, cada uno de ambos cuerpos tiene una media luna que sirve que al unirse forman un semicírculo y actúan como uñas para sujetarse del seguro (2) permitiendo así poder continuar con el ensamble del dispositivo (1) . Una vez que ambas partes están en posición de armado, se procede a introducir el tornillo cabeza Alien (A) o algún otro tipo conveniente para el trabajo, se enrosca en el dado roscado (107) unido a la placa (106) y posteriormente se abre el candado (C) (en caso de estar cerrado) para poder introducir la tapa de hermeticidad (T) y así proteger al seguro de las puertas contra cualquier abertura no deseada, aunque se abra el cerrojo de la puerta. Es importante destacar que la cara externa de la tapa de hermeticidad queda ras con el borde correspondiente del cuerpo derecho con lo cual no es posible introducir un objeto para hacer palanca e intentar abrirla. The left body (100) is placed partially covering the lock (2) of the container doors, Immediately the right body (200) is placed, for this, each of both bodies has a crescent that serves to form a semicircle and act as nails to hold the insurance (2) thus allowing to continue with the assembly of the device (1). Once both parts are in the assembled position, the Alien head screw (A) or some other type suitable for work is introduced, screwed into the threaded die (107) attached to the plate (106) and subsequently open the lock (C) (if it is closed) to be able to insert the sealing cover (T) and thus protect the door lock against any unwanted opening, even if the door lock is opened. It is important to note that the outer face of the sealing cap is flush with the corresponding edge of the right body, so it is not possible to insert an object to pry and try to open it.
El cuerpo izquierdo (100) comprende un triangulo lateral izquierdo (101) , un triángulo superior izquierdo (102), ambos unidos a una cubierta posterior (103) que en su parte superior comprende un semicírculo (104A) que servirá para alojar la barra (3) del contenedor.  The left body (100) comprises a left side triangle (101), a left upper triangle (102), both attached to a rear cover (103) which in its upper part comprises a semicircle (104A) that will serve to house the bar ( 3) of the container.
Dentro de la cubierta posterior (103) se coloca una tapa (105) (ver figuras 4A y 4B) a la cual se fija la placa perpendicular (106) que soporta al dado roscado (107) que recibirá al tornillo Alien (A) . Con objeto de darle mayor rigidez a la cubierta posterior (103) se colocan los elementos (108) que son elementos rectangulares y placas como se muestra en las figuras 4A y 4B. Las placas de estos elementos (108) además se utilizan para encerrar el seguro (2) de las puertas del contenedor. Además de estos refuerzos (108), también se colocan refuerzos similares (108A) en el cuerpo derecho (200) . Inside the rear cover (103) a cover (105) is placed (see figures 4A and 4B) to which the perpendicular plate (106) that supports the threaded die (107) that will receive the Alien screw (A) is fixed. In order to give it greater stiffness to the back cover (103) elements (108) which are rectangular elements and plates are placed as shown in Figures 4A and 4B. The plates of these elements (108) are also used to enclose the lock (2) of the container doors. In addition to these reinforcements (108), similar reinforcements (108A) are also placed in the right body (200).
Entre el dado roscado (107) y la superficie interna de la cubierta (103) se encuentra un espacio (109) (ver figuras 4A y 4B) dentro del cual se introducirá la placa (110) , la cual protege el tornillo (A) dificultando el acceso al mismo e impidiendo que pueda cortarse o dañarse de alguna manera .  Between the threaded die (107) and the inner surface of the cover (103) is a space (109) (see figures 4A and 4B) into which the plate (110) will be inserted, which protects the screw (A) hindering access to it and preventing it from being cut or damaged in any way.
Con objeto de proteger adicionalmente el tornillo (A) se unen a la cubierta (103) (preferentemente por medio de soldadura) las placas (111A-111C) . La placa (111A) tiene dimensiones interiores adecuadas para empatar con la placa doblada en forma de C (201) del cuerpo derecho (200) . La placa intermedia (111B) tiene dimensiones interiores y configuración adecuadas para colocarse sobre la placa (111A) en tanto que la placa exterior (111C) tiene dimensiones adecuadas para colocarse sobre la placa (111B) , en donde ésta última placa (111C) puede ser de una dureza superior a las placas (111A) y (111B) , la unión entre ellas será por medio de soldadura adecuada tal como soldadura por arco eléctrico, TIG, etc. In order to further protect the screw (A) the plates (111A-111C) are attached to the cover (103) (preferably by welding). The plate (111A) has suitable internal dimensions to match the bent C-shaped plate (201) of the right body (200). The intermediate plate (111B) has adequate internal dimensions and configuration to be placed on the plate (111A) while the external plate (111C) has adequate dimensions to be placed on the plate (111B), where the latter plate (111C) can be of a hardness greater than the plates (111A) and (111B), the union between them will be by means suitable welding such as electric arc welding, TIG, etc.
El cuerpo derecho (200) comprende una placa doblada en C (203) a la cual se une, en su parte interior, la placa (110) , está placa (110) comprende dos pestañas longitudinales para aumentar el área de sujeción de la placa (110) a la parte interior de la placa en C (203). En la parte superior de la placa en C (203) se practica un barreno (204) para que a través de él pase el vástago del candado (C) cuando se abre el mismo.  The right body (200) comprises a C-bent plate (203) to which the plate (110) is attached in its inner part, this plate (110) comprises two longitudinal flanges to increase the area of the plate (110) to the inside of the C-plate (203). At the top of the C-plate (203) a hole (204) is practiced so that the padlock rod (C) passes through it when it is opened.
Opuesto a este barreno (204) se fabrica otro barreno (205) de dimensiones suficientes para la introducción de la llave que abre el candado (C) , por tanto, este barreno se alinea con el candado de manera que, en operación, coincidan el barreno (204) con el vástago del candado (C) y la entrada de la llave del candado con el barreno (205) .  Opposite to this hole (204) another hole (205) of sufficient dimensions is made for the introduction of the key that opens the lock (C), therefore, this hole is aligned with the lock so that, in operation, the hole (204) with the padlock stem (C) and the key entry of the padlock with the hole (205).
Para darle mayor rigidez a la construcción (ver figura 10) , y por tanto mayor seguridad, el candado se apoya sobre la placa (206), la cual, a su vez se une a la placa (207), que a su vez forma la pared limitante interna del cuerpo derecho (200) . Esta pared limitante o placa (207) posee un barreno (208) (ver figura 9) dimensionado para que a través de él pase el cuerpo del tornilla Alien (A) pero no la cabeza del mismo. El tornillo se enroscará al dado roscado cuadrado (107) ubicado en el cuerpo izquierdo, con lo cual, al ser solidaria la placa (207) con el cuerpo derecho y el dado roscado cuadrado (107) con el cuerpo izquierdo, el tornillo unirá, por roscado, ambos cuerpos (100 y 200) . Como se aprecia en las figuras, las superficies mayores de las placas descritas son paralelas con las superficies mayores del candado . To give greater rigidity to the construction (see figure 10), and therefore greater security, the padlock rests on the plate (206), which, in turn, joins the plate (207), which in turn forms the internal limiting wall of the right body (200). This limiting wall or plate (207) has a hole (208) (see figure 9) sized so that the body of the Alien screw (A) passes through it, but not its head. The screw will be screwed onto the square threaded die (107) located on the left body, which, When the plate (207) is integral with the right body and the square threaded die (107) with the left body, the screw will join, by threading, both bodies (100 and 200). As can be seen in the figures, the larger surfaces of the plates described are parallel with the larger surfaces of the padlock.
Al tiempo que el tornillo se introduce en el dado roscado cuadrado mediante enroscado, la placa (110) solidaria con el cuerpo derecho, se introduce en el espacio (109) (ver figura 4B) ubicado entre el dado roscado cuadrado (107) y la cara interna de la cubierta (103). Evidentemente, el tornillo deberá ser de la resistencia mecánica y longitud adecuadas para este fin.  While the screw is inserted into the square threaded die by screwing, the plate (110) integral with the right body is inserted into the space (109) (see figure 4B) located between the square threaded die (107) and the inner side of the cover (103). Obviously, the screw must be of adequate mechanical strength and length for this purpose.
Montada en la parte superior de la placa (203), se ubica una cubierta (209) para incrementar la rigidez del cuerpo derecho (200) , proteger el vástago del candado y manipular el mismo vástago para cerrar el candado. Esta misma cubierta (209) tiene un pequeño barreno (210) el cual servirá para que se sujete un extremo de un cable (211) y el mismo cable por el extremo contrario a la tapa de hermeticidad a través de una saliente con barreno (212), para proveer que la tapa se pueda separar sin ser una pieza independiente del cuerpo derecho .  Mounted on the top of the plate (203), a cover (209) is located to increase the rigidity of the right body (200), protect the padlock rod and manipulate the same rod to close the padlock. This same cover (209) has a small hole (210) which will serve to hold one end of a cable (211) and the same cable at the opposite end to the sealing cover through a protrusion with hole (212 ), to provide that the lid can be separated without being an independent part of the right body.
Debajo de la tapa de hermeticidad y con objeto de impedir acceso a la misma tapa y que el dispositivo en general sea objeto de separación por medio de palanca, es decir para impedir que se inserte un objeto para separarlo cuando est en posición de trabajo, se coloca el triángulo (213), cuya parte no inclinada descansa sobre el bastidor de contenedor . Under the sealing cover and in order to prevent access to the same cover and that the device in In general, it is subject to separation by means of a lever, that is, to prevent an object from being inserted to separate it when it is in the working position, the triangle (213) is placed, whose non-inclined part rests on the container frame.
Como puede apreciarse en la figura 3 , la tapa de hermeticidad se compone de 3 elementos, . una placa externa (Ti), una placa interna (T2), de menores dimensiones, y un cuerpo adecuado (T3) para que a través de él pase el vástago del candado.  As can be seen in Figure 3, the sealing cap is composed of 3 elements,. an external plate (Ti), an internal plate (T2), of smaller dimensions, and a suitable body (T3) so that the padlock rod passes through it.
Para complementar el funcionamiento de esta- tapa (T) , se coloca la placa lateral derecha superior (214) y la placa lateral derecha inferior (215) . Entre estas dos placas queda un hueco dimensionado para que en él se introduzca la placa interna (T2) y el cuerpo (T3) .  To complement the operation of the cover (T), the upper right side plate (214) and the lower right side plate (215) are placed. Between these two plates there is a gap sized so that the internal plate (T2) and the body (T3) are inserted into it.
El cuerpo (T3) tiene un orificio dimensionado y colocado de manera que el vástago del candado pase a través de él. Al pasar por el orificio del cuerpo (T3) , el vástago asegura en una posición, que no puede moverse en ningún sentido, a la placa de hermeticidad, con lo cual no se tiene acceso al tornillo (A) .  The body (T3) has a hole sized and positioned so that the padlock rod passes through it. When passing through the hole of the body (T3), the rod secures in a position, that it cannot move in any direction, to the sealing plate, whereby the screw (A) is not accessed.
La placa derecha inferior se une por soldadura a la placa (203) y al triángulo (213), nótese que las placas (214 y 215) no se ubican a ras con el borde de la placa (203) , sino un poco hacia el interior, este desplazamiento es equivalente al espesor de la placa (Ti), para que al ser introducida la tapa de hermeticidad (T) , su superficie externa quede a ras del borde de la placa (203) . The lower right plate is welded to the plate (203) and the triangle (213), note that the plates (214 and 215) are not flush with the edge of the plate (203), but a little towards the inside, this displacement is equivalent to the thickness of the plate (Ti), so that when the sealing cover (T) is introduced, its outer surface is flush with the edge of the plate (203).
Se ha descrito la invención de manera que una persona con conocimientos medios en la materia pueda reproducirla; sin embargo, existen variantes que deben considerarse durante la implementación de la misma. Estas variantes pueden ser por ejemplo la construcción de algunos de sus componentes no como placas sino como productos fundidos y pueden unirse por otros medios diferentes a la soldadura, sin que tales cambios queden fuera del alcance de la invención que se ha descrito y para la cual se solicita su protección limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones .  The invention has been described so that a person with average knowledge in the field can reproduce it; however, there are variants that should be considered during its implementation. These variants can be for example the construction of some of its components not as plates but as molten products and can be joined by means other than welding, without such changes being outside the scope of the invention described and for which its limited protection is requested for the scope of the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Dispositivo de cierre de seguridad para puertas de contenedores de transportación multimodal caracterizado porque comprende: 1. Safety closing device for multimodal transport container doors characterized in that it comprises:
un cuerpo izquierdo (100) unido de forma separable a un cuerpo derecho (200) por medio de un tornillo (A) ;  a left body (100) detachably attached to a right body (200) by means of a screw (A);
una tapa de hermeticidad (T) ; y  a seal (T); Y
un candado de seguridad (C) .  a security lock (C).
2. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el cuerpo izquierdo comprende una cubierta posterior en forma de C (103) unida a un cuerpo triangular lateral izquierdo (101) y a un cuerpo triangular superior izquierdo (102) , la parte superior del cuerpo (103) incluye un medio circulo (104A) el cual coincide en dimensiones y posición con el semicírculo (104B) del cuerpo derecho (200) y que trabajan en conjunto para circundar la barra (3) del contenedor al cual se aplica el dispositivo .  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the left body comprises a C-shaped rear cover (103) attached to a left lateral triangular body (101) and a upper left triangular body (102), the upper part of the body (103) includes a half circle (104A) which coincides in dimensions and position with the semicircle (104B) of the right body (200) and that work together to surround the bar (3) of the container to which the device .
3. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dentro de la cubierta posterior (103) se coloca una tapa (105) a la cual se fija la placa perpendicular (106) que soporta un dado roscado (107) que recibirá al tornillo Alien (A) , con objeto de darle mayor rigidez a la cubierta posterior (103) se colocan los elementos (108) que son elementos rectangulares y placas, las placas de estos elementos (108) encierran el seguro (2) de las puertas del contenedor. 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that a cover (105) is attached to the back cover (103) to which the perpendicular plate (106) that supports a threaded die (107) is received which will receive the Alien screw (A), in order to give greater rigidity to the back cover (103) the elements (108) that are rectangular elements and plates, the plates of these elements (108) enclose the lock (2) of the container doors.
4. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque además de los refuerzos (108) , también se colocan refuerzos similares (108A) en el cuerpo derecho (200) .  The device according to claim 3, characterized in that in addition to the reinforcements (108), similar reinforcements (108A) are also placed in the right body (200).
5. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque entre el dado roscado (107) y la superficie interna de la cubierta (103) se encuentra un espacio (109) dentro del cual se introducirá la placa (110) del cuerpo (200) , la cual impide el acceso al tornillo (A) .  The device according to claim 4, characterized in that a space (109) is placed between the threaded die (107) and the inner surface of the cover (103) into which the body plate (110) will be inserted ( 200), which prevents access to the screw (A).
6. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque se unen las placas 6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the plates are joined
(111A-111C) a la cubierta (103), la placa (111A) tiene dimensiones interiores adecuadas para empatar con la placa doblada en forma de C (201) del cuerpo derecho (200) , la placa intermedia (111B) tiene dimensiones interiores y configuración adecuadas para colocarse sobre la placa (111A) en tanto que la placa exterior (111C) tiene dimensiones adecuadas para colocarse sobre la placa intermedia (111B) , en donde ésta última placa (111C) puede ser de una dureza superior a las placas (111A) y (111B) , la unión entre ellas será por medios adecuados de acuerdo con el material de construcción . (111A-111C) to the cover (103), the plate (111A) has internal dimensions suitable to match the C-shaped bent plate (201) of the right body (200), the intermediate plate (111B) has internal dimensions and configuration suitable to be placed on the plate (111A) while the outer plate (111C) has suitable dimensions to be placed on the intermediate plate (111B), where the latter plate (111C) can be of a hardness greater than the plates (111A) and (111B), the union between them It will be by appropriate means according to the building material.
7. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porqué el cuerpo derecho (200) comprende una placa doblada en C (203) a la cual se une, en su parte interior, la placa (110) , está placa (110) comprende dos pestañas longitudinales para aumentar el área de sujeción a la parte interior de la placa en C (203) , en la parte superior' de la placa en C (203) se practica un barreno (204) para que a través de él pase el vástago del candado (C) cuando se abre el mismo. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the right body (200) comprises a C-bent plate (203) to which the plate (110) is attached, inside it, is plate (110) It comprises two longitudinal tabs to increase the area of attachment to the inner part of the C-plate (203), at the top ' of the C-plate (203) a hole (204) is practiced so that it passes through it the padlock rod (C) when it opens.
8. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque opuesto al barreno (204) se fabrica el barreno (205) de dimensiones suficientes para la introducción de la llave que abre el candado (C) , este barreno (205) se alinea con el candado de manera que, en operación, coincidan el barreno (204) con el vástago del candado (C) y la entrada de la llave del candado con el barreno (20'5) .  8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the hole (205) of sufficient dimensions for the introduction of the key that opens the padlock (C) is manufactured opposite the hole (204), this hole (205) is aligned with the padlock so that, in operation, the hole (204) coincide with the rod of the padlock (C) and the entry of the key of the padlock with the hole (20'5).
9. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque el candado se apoya sobre la placa (206), la cual, a su vez se une a la placa (207) , que a su vez forma la pared limitante interna del cuerpo derecho (200) , esta pared limitante o placa (207) posee un barreno (208) diménsionado para que a través de él pase el cuerpo del tornilla Alien (A) pero que no permite el paso de la cabeza del mismo, el tornillo se enroscará al dado roscado cuadrado (107) ubicado en el cuerpo izquierdo, con lo cual, al ser solidaria la placa (207) con el cuerpo derecho y el dado roscado cuadrado (107) con el cuerpo izquierdo (100) el tornillo unirá por roscado ambos cuerpos (100 y 200) . The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the padlock rests on the plate (206), which, in turn, joins the plate (207), which in turn forms the internal limiting wall of the body Right (200), this limiting wall or plate (207) has a hole (208) resized so that through it pass the body of the Alien screw (A) but that does not allow the passage of the head of the same, the screw will be screwed to the square threaded die (107) located in the left body, which, when the plate (207) is integral with the right body and the square threaded die (107) with the left body (100) the screw will connect by threaded both bodies (100 and 200).
10. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque en la parte superior de la placa (203) se ubica una cubierta (209) para incrementar la rigidez del cuerpo derecho (200) , proteger el vástago del candado (C) y manipularlo para cerrarlo. Esta misma cubierta (209) tiene un pequeño barreno (210) el cual servirá para que se sujete un extremo de un cable (211) y el mismo cable por el extremo contrario se sujete a la tapa de hermeticidad a través de una saliente con barreno (212), para proveer una tapa que se pueda separar sin ser una pieza independiente del cuerpo derecho.  The device according to claim 9, characterized in that a cover (209) is located in the upper part of the plate (203) to increase the rigidity of the right body (200), protect the padlock rod (C) and manipulate it to close it. This same cover (209) has a small hole (210) which will serve to hold one end of a cable (211) and the same cable at the opposite end is attached to the sealing cap through a protrusion with hole (212), to provide a cover that can be separated without being an independent part of the right body.
11. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 10, caracterizado porque debajo de la tapa de hermeticidad se coloca el triángulo (213), cuya parte no inclinada descansa sobre el bastidor de contenedor.  11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the triangle (213) is placed under the sealing cover, whose non-inclined part rests on the container frame.
12. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 11, caracterizado porque la tapa de hermeticidad (T) comprende 3 elementos, una placa externa (Ti), una placa interna (T2) , de menores dimensiones, y un cuerpo (T3) adecuado para que a través de él pase el vástago del candado. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the sealing cover (T) comprises 3 elements, an external plate (Ti), an internal plate (T2), of smaller dimensions, and a body (T3) suitable for the padlock rod to pass through it.
13. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque la placa lateral derecha superior (214) y la placa lateral derecha inferior (215) se colocan una sobre la otra dejando un hueco para que entre ellas se introduzca la placa interna (T2) y el cuerpo (T3), en donde las placas (214 y 215) son paralelas a la cara mayor del candado y se colocan del lado opuesto a la placa de apoyo 206, el cuerpo (T3) tiene un orificio dimensionado y colocado de manera que el vástago del candado pase a través de él, en donde al pasar por el orificio del cuerpo (T3) , el vástago asegura en una posición, que no puede moverse en ningún sentido, a la placa de hermeticidad, con lo cual se hace inaccesible el tornillo (A) .  13. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that the upper right side plate (214) and the lower right side plate (215) are placed one above the other leaving a gap for the internal plate (T2) to be inserted between them. ) and the body (T3), where the plates (214 and 215) are parallel to the main face of the padlock and are placed opposite the support plate 206, the body (T3) has a dimensioned hole and placed so that the padlock rod passes through it, where when passing through the hole of the body (T3), the rod secures in a position, which cannot move in any direction, to the sealing plate, whereby it makes the screw (A) inaccessible.
14. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque la placa derecha inferior se une por soldadura a la placa en forma de C (203) y al triángulo (213) , las placas (214 y 215) no se ubican a ras con el borde de la placa (203), sino un poco hacia el interior, este desplazamiento es equivalente al espesor de la^ placa (Ti) , para que al ser introducida la tapa de hermeticidad (T) , su superficie externa entonces quede a ras del borde de la placa (203) . 14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the lower right plate is welded to the C-shaped plate (203) and to the triangle (213), the plates (214 and 215) are not flush with the edge of the plate (203), but slightly inwards, this displacement is equivalent to the thickness of the ^ plate (Ti), so that when the sealing cover (T) is introduced, its external surface is then flush with the edge of the plate (203).
15. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 14, caracterizado porque el material es metálico y el medio de unión puede elegirse de uno del grupo que consiste de soldadura, pegamento y/o adhesivo o una mezcla de los mismos y porque el material puede ser mecanizado o fundido. 15. The device according to claim 14, characterized in that the material is metallic and the joining means can be chosen from one of the group consisting of welding, glue and / or adhesive or a mixture thereof and because the material can be machined or cast.
16. El dispositivo de conformidad con la reivindicación 15, caracterizado porque el material se no metálico y el medio de unión es adhesivo o pegamento o una mezcla de ellos.  16. The device according to claim 15, characterized in that the material is non-metallic and the joining means is adhesive or glue or a mixture thereof.
PCT/MX2009/000134 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Security locking device for doors of multimodal transport containers WO2011071356A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2009/000134 WO2011071356A1 (en) 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Security locking device for doors of multimodal transport containers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2009/000134 WO2011071356A1 (en) 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Security locking device for doors of multimodal transport containers

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1182625A (en) * 1966-07-11 1970-02-25 Eastern Co Fastening Means for Doors
GB2138068A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-17 White Welding & Mfg Inc Locking or sealing a cam action door fastener
US5775747A (en) * 1995-11-29 1998-07-07 Victor Navarsky Locking device for container door
FR2788296A1 (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-07-13 Patrick Jung Sealing and locking device for preventing unauthorized entry through transportation container doors

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1182625A (en) * 1966-07-11 1970-02-25 Eastern Co Fastening Means for Doors
GB2138068A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-17 White Welding & Mfg Inc Locking or sealing a cam action door fastener
US5775747A (en) * 1995-11-29 1998-07-07 Victor Navarsky Locking device for container door
FR2788296A1 (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-07-13 Patrick Jung Sealing and locking device for preventing unauthorized entry through transportation container doors

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