WO2011068026A1 - 導電性高分子およびそれを固体電解質として用いた固体電解コンデンサ - Google Patents
導電性高分子およびそれを固体電解質として用いた固体電解コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011068026A1 WO2011068026A1 PCT/JP2010/070325 JP2010070325W WO2011068026A1 WO 2011068026 A1 WO2011068026 A1 WO 2011068026A1 JP 2010070325 W JP2010070325 W JP 2010070325W WO 2011068026 A1 WO2011068026 A1 WO 2011068026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive polymer
- ethylenedioxythiophene
- solid
- thieno
- examples
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin 2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NNIKSVAOFGELNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(CCCC)COC2=CSC=C21 NNIKSVAOFGELNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GSLCVVGAIHMYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC2=CSC=C21 GSLCVVGAIHMYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FREONMIBRAAMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L COC1=C(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Fe+2].COC1=C(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Fe+2].COC1=C(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-] FREONMIBRAAMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WHRAZOIDGKIQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 WHRAZOIDGKIQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2 YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 65
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FOYNJBYZGGIXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1OC=2SC=CC2OC1.C=CC Chemical compound C1OC=2SC=CC2OC1.C=CC FOYNJBYZGGIXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNUJPWZTHRAQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)pentyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CCC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O XNUJPWZTHRAQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVEFEIWVJKUCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPKQTNAUFAZSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CSC=C1O MPKQTNAUFAZSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MXLYDTCSOHXFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(C)COC2=CSC=C21 MXLYDTCSOHXFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBUKCDVZJOZFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)butyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O XBUKCDVZJOZFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFTXLBOWTBKCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)propyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JFTXLBOWTBKCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQBAMYDJEQUGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O FQBAMYDJEQUGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USEHYZSWYYJCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC2=CSC=C21 USEHYZSWYYJCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIDARTYDYMJMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21 AIDARTYDYMJMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVUPMQDMIPQANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)hexyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1C(CCCC)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O HVUPMQDMIPQANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWPOINBYXIYTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CCO CWPOINBYXIYTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZHBJYADBRVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine;3-methyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical class O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2.O1C(C)COC2=CSC=C21 HRZHBJYADBRVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HODQZCIFYBMTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21.O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 HODQZCIFYBMTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTOPCEPRAXJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O CTOPCEPRAXJJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDHKZPAUHBMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O SWDHKZPAUHBMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCRMBLKUFLUWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CC)=CC=C21 JCRMBLKUFLUWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAIUYUDDKWRYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole;naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1.C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 RAIUYUDDKWRYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZRRRFLCBYTOIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole;naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 QZRRRFLCBYTOIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUAIOVEACSXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UHUAIOVEACSXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQGPVVNVISOGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZQGPVVNVISOGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMKPJYJDJSEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCC)=CC=C21 FWMKPJYJDJSEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVOPCRKDIHDQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(CCCC)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21.O1C(CCCC)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21 AVOPCRKDIHDQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTJDWMFJNYKIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21.O1C(CC)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21 ZTJDWMFJNYKIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJAHGPFITYIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propyl-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC2=C(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)=C21 UMJAHGPFITYIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenylsulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDKNKWRYRJPPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2S(O)(=O)=O PDKNKWRYRJPPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTKWYSNDTXDBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 PTKWYSNDTXDBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCHPOKZMTJTNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);sulfonatooxy sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ZCHPOKZMTJTNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIBFDCIENRJBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CCCCO VIBFDCIENRJBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
- H01G9/0036—Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/70—Post-treatment
- C08G2261/79—Post-treatment doping
- C08G2261/792—Post-treatment doping with low-molecular weight dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive polymer and a solid electrolytic capacitor using the same as a solid electrolyte.
- the conductive polymer is used as a solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, or a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor because of its high conductivity.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, or a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor because of its high conductivity.
- conductive polymer in this application for example, those obtained by chemical oxidative polymerization or electrolytic oxidative polymerization of thiophene or a derivative thereof are used.
- organic sulfonic acid is mainly used as a dopant when performing chemical oxidative polymerization of the above thiophene or a derivative thereof.
- aromatic sulfonic acid is said to be suitable, and transition metal is a transition metal.
- ferric iron is said to be suitable, and usually a ferric salt of aromatic sulfonic acid is used as an oxidizing agent and a dopant in chemical oxidative polymerization of thiophene or a derivative thereof.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As the thiophene or derivatives thereof, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene has been widely used so far because the conductivity and heat resistance of the resulting conductive polymer are balanced and highly useful.
- Patent Document 3 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene obtained by modifying 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene with an alkyl group in order to increase the conductivity.
- Patent Document 3 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene is used, the heat resistance is greatly reduced, and when used as a solid electrolyte of a solid electrolytic capacitor, the reliability of the obtained solid electrolytic capacitor under high temperature conditions is reduced.
- ESR equivalent series resistance
- the present invention provides a conductive polymer having high conductivity and excellent heat resistance, and using it as a solid electrolyte, having low ESR and low capacitance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a large solid electrolytic capacitor having high reliability under high temperature conditions.
- the present invention relates to 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2,3-Dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine), 2- With alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2-Alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine)
- a conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing a mixed monomer having a molar ratio of 0.05: 1 to 1: 0.1 in the presence of an organic sulfonic acid and containing the organic sulfonic acid as a dopant has high conductivity. And by using it as a solid electrolyte, it has been found that a solid electrolytic capacitor having low ESR, large capacitance, and high reliability under high temperature conditions can be obtained. It has been completed on the basis of.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention has high conductivity and excellent heat resistance.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor using the conductive polymer as a solid electrolyte has low ESR, large capacitance, and high reliability when used under high temperature conditions.
- the monomer mixture used as a raw material thereof is 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin and 2-alkyl-2,3- Dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin mixed in a molar ratio of 0.05: 1 to 1: 0.1, and each monomer in this monomer mixture Corresponds to a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group
- R in the general formula (1) is hydrogen
- UPC name as described above, as “2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin”.
- this compound is often represented by the generic name “ethylenedioxythiophene” rather than represented by the IUPAC name, in this document, this “2,3-dihydro-thieno [3] , 4-b] [1,4] dioxin ”is expressed as“ ethylenedioxythiophene ”.
- the “ethylenedioxythiophene” is the same as the “3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene” described above.
- R in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group
- the alkyl group is preferably one having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, that is, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is a methyl group is represented by the name IUPAC “2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4 Dioxin (2-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) ”, which will be simplified and represented as“ methylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”hereinafter. To do.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is an ethyl group is represented by IUPAC name, “2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2-Ethyl). -2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) ”, this will be simplified and represented as“ ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”.
- a compound in which R in the general formula (1) is a propyl group is represented by the name IUPAC, “2-propyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin (2-Propyl).
- R in the general formula (1) is a butyl group
- R in the general formula (1) is a butyl group
- IUPAC name “2-butyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- 2,Butyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxine) which will be simplified and represented as“ butylated ethylenedioxythiophene ”.
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene methylated ethylenedioxythiophene, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, and butylated ethylenedioxythiophene are preferable, and in particular ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene. Propylated ethylenedioxythiophene is preferred.
- ethylenedioxythiophene ie, 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene ie, 2-alkyl-2, 3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- the conductivity of the resulting conductive polymer is made higher than that of a conductive polymer synthesized using only ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer, and the heat resistance of the resulting conductive polymer is alkylated as a monomer.
- the mixing ratio of ethylenedioxythiophene and alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene derivative in this monomer mixture is preferably 0.1: 1 to 1: 0.1 in terms of molar ratio, and 0.2: 1 ⁇ 1: 0.2 is more preferred, and 0.3: 1 to 1: 0.3 is even more preferred.
- the conductivity of the resulting conductive polymer is reduced to ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene. It is possible to improve the high conductivity almost equivalent to the high conductivity derived from oxythiophene or propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, and the heat resistance of the obtained conductive polymer is ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene or propyleneated ethylene.
- the low heat resistance derived from dioxythiophene can be greatly improved to bring it close to the excellent heat resistance derived from ethylenedioxythiophene, which makes it possible to achieve a high level of balance between conductivity and heat resistance.
- An excellent conductive polymer can be obtained. That is, the conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture mixed with ethylenedioxythiophene using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene or propylated ethylenedioxythiophene as the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene is described in the following implementation.
- the organic sulfonic acid serving as the dopant of the conductive polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzene sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, naphthalene sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, anthraquinone sulfonic acid or Aromatic sulfonic acids such as derivatives thereof, and polymeric sulfonic acids such as polystyrene sulfonic acid, sulfonated polyester, and phenol sulfonic acid novolak resin are preferably used.
- Examples of the benzenesulfonic acid derivative in the benzenesulfonic acid or derivative thereof include toluenesulfonic acid, ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, propylbenzenesulfonic acid, butylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, Examples thereof include propoxybenzene sulfonic acid, butoxybenzene sulfonic acid, phenol sulfonic acid, cresol sulfonic acid, and benzene disulfonic acid.
- naphthalene sulfonic acid derivatives in naphthalene sulfonic acid or its derivatives include naphthalene disulfonic acid and naphthalene trisulfonic acid. , Methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, ethyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, propyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, butyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, etc.
- anthraquinone sulfonic acid derivative in the anthraquinone sulfonic acid or its derivative examples include anthraquinone disulfonic acid, anthraquinone trisulfonic acid, and the like.
- aromatic sulfonic acids in particular, toluene sulfonic acid, methoxy Benzenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid and naphthalenetrisulfonic acid are preferred.
- the oxidative polymerization for synthesizing the conductive polymer, either chemical oxidative polymerization or electrolytic oxidative polymerization can be employed.
- the oxidative polymerization is an aqueous liquid composed of water or a mixture of water and a water-miscible solvent. In an alcohol solvent.
- the monomer since the monomer is liquid, the monomer may be used as it is, and the monomer may be used, for example, methanol, You may dilute with organic solvents, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, acetone, acetonitrile, and you may use as an organic solvent solution.
- the oxidizing agent / dopant is preferably used in a liquid state with the organic solvent.
- a case where a conductive polymer is usually synthesized will be mainly described, and a case where a conductive polymer is synthesized when producing a solid electrolytic capacitor will be described as needed.
- water miscible solvent constituting the aqueous liquid for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone, acetonitrile and the like are used.
- the mixing ratio of these water miscible solvents with water is 50 in the entire aqueous liquid. The mass% or less is preferable.
- Oxidative polymerization in water or in an aqueous liquid as described above is suitable when an organic sulfonic acid serving as a dopant is used as an organic salt such as an imidazole salt or when persulfuric acid such as ammonium persulfate is used as an oxidizing agent.
- an organic sulfonic acid serving as a dopant is used as an organic salt such as an imidazole salt or when persulfuric acid such as ammonium persulfate is used as an oxidizing agent.
- the oxidative polymerization is suitably performed in an alcohol solvent.
- the alcohol solvent as described above include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like, and those obtained by adding acetone, acetonitrile and the like to these alcohols.
- transition metals and persulfates are used, and as the transition metals, iron, copper, cerium, chromium, manganese, ruthenium, zinc and the like are used.
- iron is preferable
- persulfate for example, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, calcium persulfate, barium persulfate and the like are used, and ammonium persulfate is particularly preferable.
- the molar ratio of the aromatic sulfonic acid to iron is preferably 2.00: 1 to 2.95: 1.
- the stability of the aromatic iron sulfonate in the solution is deteriorated, and when the molar ratio of the aromatic sulfonic acid to the iron is higher than the above, the reaction rate is high. It may become too much and the electroconductivity of the conductive polymer obtained may deteriorate.
- the aromatic iron sulfonate is preferably in a liquid form with water, an aqueous liquid or an organic solvent because it is easy to use, and the concentration of the aromatic iron sulfonate in such a liquid Is preferably 30 to 70% by mass. That is, when the concentration of the aromatic iron sulfonate is lower than 30% by mass, the amount of the conductive polymer adhering to the solid electrolytic capacitor may be reduced, and the concentration of the aromatic iron sulfonate is 70% by mass. If it is higher, the viscosity becomes high and the handling property may be deteriorated.
- a persulfate may be phenol sulfonic acid, cresol sulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid, naphthalene disulfonic acid, It can also be used in combination with aromatic sulfonic acids such as naphthalene trisulfonic acid and anthraquinone sulfonic acid.
- the chemical oxidative polymerization for synthesizing conductive polymers can be applied to both the case of normally synthesizing conductive polymers and the case of synthesizing conductive polymers during the production of solid electrolytic capacitors.
- the temperature during chemical oxidative polymerization is preferably 5 to 95 ° C.
- the polymerization time is preferably 1 to 72 hours.
- a conductive polymer is synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization at the time of producing a solid electrolytic capacitor, a wide range of temperatures and polymerization times are employed depending on various conditions. Generally, the temperature is 0 to 300 ° C., and the time is 1 Chemical oxidative polymerization takes place in minutes to 72 hours.
- Electrolytic oxidation polymerization is be carried out even at a constant voltage at a constant current, for example, when performing electrolytic oxidation polymerization at a constant current, preferably 0.05mA / cm 2 ⁇ 10mA / cm 2 as the current value in the above range 0 0.2 mA / cm 2 or more is more preferable, and when performing electrolytic oxidation polymerization at a constant voltage, the voltage is preferably 0.5 V to 10 V, and more preferably 1.5 V or more within the above range.
- the temperature during the electrolytic oxidation polymerization is preferably 5 to 95 ° C, more preferably 10 ° C or higher, and more preferably 30 ° C or lower.
- the polymerization time is preferably 1 hour to 72 hours, more preferably 8 hours or more, and more preferably 24 hours or less.
- ferrous sulfate or ferric sulfate may be added as a catalyst.
- the conductive polymer obtained as described above is obtained immediately after polymerization in a state of being dispersed in water or an aqueous liquid, and contains an iron sulfate salt used as an oxidizing agent or a catalyst or a decomposition product thereof. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the metal component with a cation exchange resin after dispersing the impurities in an aqueous dispersion of the conductive polymer containing the impurities using a disperser such as an ultrasonic homogenizer or a planetary ball mill.
- the particle size of the conductive polymer at this time is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. Thereafter, it is preferable to remove as much as possible the sulfuric acid produced by the decomposition of the oxidizing agent and the catalyst by an ethanol precipitation method, an ultrafiltration method, an anion exchange resin, or the like.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention has high conductivity and excellent heat resistance, it is particularly suitable as a solid electrolyte for solid electrolytic capacitors such as tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors, niobium solid electrolytic capacitors, and aluminum solid electrolytic capacitors. It is possible to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor that is used, has a low ESR, a large capacitance, and high reliability under high temperature conditions.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention is synthesized, In a dispersion with water, an aqueous liquid or an organic solvent, and the dispersion of the conductive polymer may be used for the production of the solid electrolytic capacitor, and as mentioned before, When producing a solid electrolytic capacitor, the conductive polymer of the present invention may be synthesized and used as a solid electrolyte.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention when used in the form of a dispersion, first, the conductive polymer of the present invention is used as a solid electrolyte such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor, or a laminated aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- a solid electrolyte such as a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor, or a laminated aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the capacitor element having an anode made of a porous body of a valve metal such as tantalum, niobium, and aluminum and a dielectric layer made of an oxide film of the valve metal is used for the conductive polymer of the present invention.
- solid electrolytic capacitor made of the conductive polymer of the present invention by repeating the steps of immersing in the dispersion, taking out, and drying, applying the carbon paste and silver paste, drying, and then packaging
- tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, niobium solid electrolytic capacitor, laminated aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor It can be manufactured solid electrolytic capacitor, such as.
- the capacitor element is immersed in a liquid containing the specific monomer mixture, taken out, and then the dopant.
- the solid electrolyte layer made of the conductive polymer of the present invention is repeatedly immersed in a liquid containing an organic sulfonic acid and an oxidizing agent, taken out, polymerized, then immersed in water, taken out and dried.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, a niobium solid electrolytic capacitor, a laminated aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, etc. can be produced by covering the capacitor element having the solid electrolyte layer with a carbon paste or a silver paste and then covering the capacitor element. it can.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention when used as the solid electrolyte of a wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor, the conductive polymer of the present invention is used as a dispersion and used for the production of a wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the conductive polymer of the present invention may be synthesized and used as a solid electrolyte when the wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured.
- a lead terminal is attached to the anode on which the dielectric layer is formed by performing a chemical conversion treatment
- a lead terminal is attached to a cathode made of aluminum foil
- a capacitor element is produced by winding the anode and cathode with the lead terminal through a separator, and the capacitor element is dispersed in the conductive polymer dispersion of the present invention.
- it is immersed in pure water, taken out, dried, and then dried.
- the capacitor element is immersed in a liquid containing the monomer mixture, and then taken out.
- the solid comprising the conductive polymer of the present invention is repeatedly immersed in a liquid containing an organic sulfonic acid and an oxidant as a dopant, taken out, polymerized, then immersed in water, taken out and dried.
- a wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor can be produced by forming an electrolyte layer and packaging a capacitor element having the solid electrolyte layer with an exterior material.
- the solid electrolyte is composed of the conductive polymer of the present invention
- the solid electrolyte is further composed of another conductive polymer on the solid electrolyte. May be produced.
- alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene used in the examples and the like that is, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene, methylated ethylenedioxythiophene and butylated ethylenedioxy
- Synthesis examples of thiophene are shown in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, and preparation examples of monomer mixtures are shown as Preparation Examples 1 to 10.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- a mixture of water and methanol in a mass ratio of 1: 2 was added to the reaction vessel and stirred.
- the black solid obtained as described above was added dropwise and stirred to precipitate a white solid. It was collected by filtration.
- the white solid was washed with a small amount of methanol and then dried to obtain 3.77 kg of pentane-1,2-diyl-bis (4-methylbenzenesulfonate) as a product.
- the yield in terms of solid content was 60%.
- reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 5 kg of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) was added to the remaining brown solid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration.
- NaHCO 3 aqueous sodium bicarbonate
- Dimethylformamide was concentrated, 700 g of ethylene glycol was added, and the mixture was distilled at an internal pressure of 20 hpa while gradually raising the temperature to distill water and the first fraction, and 900 g of a main fraction containing ethylene glycol was distilled. .
- the solution separated into two layers was separated, and 180 g of the lower yellow transparent liquid was obtained as the target product, propylated ethylenedioxythiophene.
- the yield was 24%.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- 1.25 kg of methanol was added to the reaction vessel and stirred, and the black-red oily matter obtained as described above was added dropwise to the reaction vessel and stirred, and the precipitated white solid was collected by filtration.
- the white solid was washed with a small amount of methanol and dried to obtain 12.05 kg of butane-1,2-diyl-bis (4-methylbenzenesulfonate) as a product.
- the yield in terms of solid content was 82%.
- reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, and 1.8 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration.
- the container was cooled to room temperature, and 455 g of 98% sulfuric acid was carefully added dropwise to the reaction-terminated liquid while keeping the temperature in the container not exceeding 30 ° C., followed by stirring for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the container at 80 ° C. .
- the reaction finished solution was cooled to room temperature, 4 kg of water was added and stirred, and then allowed to stand.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 3.7 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature, and the brown solid was collected by filtration. A brown solid collected by filtration and 2.47 kg of a 7% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C.
- the vessel was cooled to room temperature, 759 g of 98% sulfuric acid was carefully added dropwise to the reaction-finished solution while keeping the temperature in the vessel not exceeding 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C. .
- the reaction completed liquid was cooled to room temperature, 3 kg of water was added and stirred, and then allowed to stand.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was divided into two layers, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and the organic layer was concentrated to obtain a black-red oily product.
- the reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated, 5 kg of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the remaining brown solid, stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the brown solid was collected by filtration. A brown solid collected by filtration and 5.32 kg of a 7% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C.
- the vessel was cooled to room temperature, 759 g of 98% sulfuric acid was carefully added dropwise to the reaction-finished solution while keeping the temperature in the vessel not exceeding 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature in the vessel at 80 ° C. .
- the above dimethylformamide is concentrated, 700 g of ethylene glycol is added, and the reaction mixture is distilled while gradually increasing the temperature at an internal pressure of 20 hpa to distill water and the first fraction, and 900 g of the main fraction containing ethylene glycol. Was distilled.
- a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the obtained main distillate, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while keeping the temperature in the container at 100 ° C., and then allowed to stand.
- Preparation Example 2 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the propylene ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
- Preparation Example 3 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the propylene ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 1: 0.3.
- Preparation Example 4 The ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (that is, 2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin) and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 0 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing 3: 1.
- Preparation Example 5 The monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
- Preparation Example 6 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and ethylenedioxythiophene at a molar ratio of 1: 0.3.
- Preparation Example 7 The monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the propylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 with the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 0.5: 0.5: 1. Prepared.
- Preparation Example 8 The methylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 3 were mixed at a molar ratio of 0.3: 1 to prepare a monomer mixture.
- Preparation Example 10 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing methylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 3 at a molar ratio of 1: 0.3.
- Preparation Example 12 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing butylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and ethylenedioxythiophene at a molar ratio of 0.1: 1.
- Preparation Example 13 The butylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the propylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and ethylenedioxythiophene were mixed at a molar ratio of 0.05: 0.05: 1 to obtain a monomer mixture. Prepared.
- Preparation Example 14 A monomer mixture was prepared by mixing the ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and ethylenedioxythiophene in a molar ratio of 1: 0.1.
- Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, conductive polymers are synthesized (manufactured) and their characteristics are evaluated.
- a paratoluenesulfonic acid iron n-butanol solution having a concentration of 40% manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd., the molar ratio of paratoluenesulfonic acid to iron in the iron paratoluenesulfonic acid is 2.8: 1
- the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 that is, Synthesis Example 1 is a propylene-ethylenedioxythiophene).
- the conductive polymer sheet on the ceramic plate is left to stand for 5 minutes while applying a load of 1.5 tons to equalize the pressure applied to the sheet, and then the conductivity of the conductive polymer is searched for four times. Measurement was performed with a needle type measuring instrument (MCP-T600 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1.
- the conductive polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 after the above conductivity measurement were stored in a static temperature bath at 150 ° C., and the conductivity after 48 hours was measured. The conductivity retention was determined. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 also shows the monomers used in the synthesis of the conductive polymer. In order to indicate the type of the monomer, it is simplified due to space limitations, and in Examples 1 to 10, the preparation example number is used. In Comparative Examples 2 to 4, they are indicated by synthesis example numbers. However, since ethylenedioxythiophene used as a monomer in Comparative Example 1 has no preparation example number or synthesis example number, it is simply shown as “EDOT”.
- the retention rate of electrical conductivity is obtained by dividing the electrical conductivity after aging by the initial electrical conductivity (the electrical conductivity measured before storage in a thermostatic bath at 150 ° C.) and expressed in percent (%). This can be expressed as follows. The higher the retention rate, the lower the conductivity with respect to heat, and the better the heat resistance.
- the conductive polymers of Examples 1 to 10 have higher conductivity and higher conductivity than the conductive polymer of Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 Compared with the conductive polymer, the conductivity retention was high and the heat resistance was excellent. That is, the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene (that is, 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin) prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 10 as a monomer and ethylenedioxy
- the conductive polymers of Examples 1-10 synthesized using a mixture with thiophene ie 2,3-dihydro-thieno [3,4-b] [1,4] dioxin
- EDOT EDOT
- the monomer mixtures of Preparation Examples 1 to 7 as monomers that is, mixtures of propylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene as monomers (Preparation Examples 1 to 3), ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene Of Examples 1 to 7 synthesized using a mixture of the above (Preparation Examples 4 to 6) and a mixture of three kinds of propylated ethylenedioxythiophene, ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene (Preparation Example 7)
- the conductive polymer is a conductive polymer of Comparative Example 2 synthesized using propylated ethylenedioxythiophene alone as a monomer, and a conductive polymer of Comparative Example 3 synthesized using ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene alone as a monomer.
- Examples 11 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 In Examples 11 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8, a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced, and the characteristics were evaluated using the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- a chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 20 V to the tantalum sintered body, and a dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the tantalum sintered body.
- the capacitor mixture was formed into an oxide film, and then the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 10, ethylenedioxythiophene, and alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 were each ethanol.
- the capacitor element was immersed in each solution diluted to a concentration of 25 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and left for 5 minutes.
- a paratoluenesulfonic acid iron ethanol solution having a concentration of 40% prepared in advance (the paratoluenesulfonic acid is an oxidizing agent / dopant, and the molar ratio of paratoluenesulfonic acid and iron in the iron paratoluenesulfonate) (The ratio is 2.8: 1) and was taken out after 30 seconds and allowed to stand at room temperature for 80 minutes for polymerization.
- the capacitor element having the conductive polymer layer formed as described above was immersed in pure water, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. After repeating this operation 15 times, a solid electrolyte layer made of a conductive polymer was covered with a carbon paste and a silver paste, and was covered with an exterior material to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- the ESR and capacitance of the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 10 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 manufactured as described above were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the measuring method of ESR and an electrostatic capacitance is as showing below.
- ESR ESR
- HEWREWTT PACKARD LCR meter 4284A
- ESR was measured at 25 ° C. and 100 kHz
- electrostatic capacity HEWLEWTT PACKARD LCR meter (4284A) was used, and 25 ° C.
- the electrostatic capacity was measured at 120 Hz.
- tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 after the above characteristic measurement (hereinafter referred to as “Tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors” of Examples 11 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 are simplified.
- the capacitor ” was stored in a static bath at 150 ° C., and after 100 hours, ESR and capacitance were measured in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 had lower ESR and superior capacitor characteristics as compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 5. That is, the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 in which the conductive polymer synthesized using the mixture of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 10 as monomers is used as the monomer As compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 5 in which a conductive polymer synthesized by using ethylenedioxythiophene alone as a solid electrolyte was used, the ESR was low and the characteristics as a capacitor were excellent. This is because the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 has higher conductivity than the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitor of Comparative Example 5. It is thought that it is based on.
- the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8 was synthesized using each of the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophenes obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 alone as a monomer.
- the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8 have the same conductivity as shown in Table 1, although the conductivity is high.
- ESR was larger than that of the capacitor of Comparative Example 5.
- a plurality of conductive polymers are laminated to form a solid electrolyte layer in the production of a capacitor.
- the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8 have a solid electrolyte layer compared to the capacitor of Comparative Example 5. This is considered to be based on the high contact resistance between the conductive polymer layers at the time of forming.
- the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 were synthesized by including the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene as the monomer as the conductive polymer constituting the solid electrolyte layer, similar to the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8. Nevertheless, the ESR is smaller than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8, in the case of the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20, the conductive polymer constituting the solid electrolyte layer contains ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer. Since it was synthesized, the portion based on ethylenedioxythiophene is considered to be due to a decrease in contact resistance when a conductive polymer layer is laminated to form a solid electrolyte layer.
- the capacitors of Examples 11 to 20 had less increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature and excellent heat resistance than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 6 to 8.
- Examples 21 to 34 and Comparative Examples 9 to 13 In Examples 21 to 34 and Comparative Examples 9 to 13, a wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced, and the characteristics were evaluated using the wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- a lead terminal is attached to the anode on which the dielectric layer is formed by performing a chemical conversion treatment, and the lead terminal is attached to the cathode made of aluminum foil.
- Leak current After applying a rated voltage of 16 V to a wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitor at 25 ° C. for 60 seconds, leakage current was measured with a digital oscilloscope. Occurrence of leakage current failure: The leakage current was measured in the same manner as in the case of the leakage current, and it was determined that a leakage current failure occurred when the leakage current was 100 ⁇ A or more.
- the measurement is performed for each sample by 20 pieces, and the numerical values shown in Table 4 regarding ESR and capacitance are obtained by calculating the average value of the 20 pieces and rounding off the decimals.
- Table 4 on the result of examining the presence or absence of occurrence of this leakage current failure, an aspect is shown in which the total number of capacitors subjected to the test is shown in the denominator and the number of capacitors where leakage current failure has occurred is shown in the numerator. Is displayed as “Number of leakage current defects”.
- wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 and Comparative Examples 9 to 13 after the above characteristic measurement were stored in a stationary state in a thermostatic bath at 150 ° C., and after 100 hours, as described above, ESR and capacitance measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the wound aluminum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 are compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 9.
- the ESR was low (small)
- the capacitance was large
- the characteristics as a capacitor were excellent.
- the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 in which the conductive polymer synthesized using the mixture of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 14 as monomers is used as the solid electrolyte, As compared with the capacitor of Comparative Example 9 in which a conductive polymer synthesized by using ethylenedioxythiophene alone as a solid electrolyte was used, the ESR was low, the capacitance was large, and the characteristics as a capacitor were excellent.
- the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 had lower ESR than the capacitor of Comparative Example 9, because the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 was that of Comparative Example 9. It is considered that the conductivity is higher than that of the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitor.
- the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 had a larger capacitance than the capacitor of Comparative Example 9 because the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 was an alkylated ethylene diester.
- the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 showed less increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature and excellent heat resistance than the capacitors of Comparative Examples 10 to 13.
- the capacitors of Examples 21 to 34 are those of Comparative Examples 10 to 13 in which the conductive polymer synthesized by using each of the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophenes obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 4 alone as a monomer is a solid electrolyte. Compared with the capacitor, the increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature was small, and the heat resistance was excellent.
- Example 21 to 34 and Comparative Examples 9 to 13 the capacitors of Example 22, Example 24, Example 27, Example 29, Example 31, Example 34, and Comparative Example 9 are as follows.
- Table 6 shows the results of the breakdown voltage test. In the breakdown voltage test, a voltage was applied to each capacitor at a speed of 1 V / second, and a numerical value where the current exceeded 0.5 A was read and used as a breakdown voltage. The test results shown in Table 6 are obtained by testing five capacitors for each capacitor, obtaining an average value of the five capacitors, and rounding off the decimals.
- the capacitors of Examples 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, and 34 had a higher breakdown voltage than the capacitor of Comparative Example 9, and were able to withstand high voltages.
- tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors were prepared using aromatic iron sulfonate-based iron paratoluene sulfonate as an oxidizing agent and dopant, and the characteristics thereof were evaluated.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor is manufactured using persulfate ammonium persulfate as an oxidizing agent, and its characteristics are evaluated.
- a chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 20 V to the tantalum sintered body, and a dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the tantalum sintered body.
- An oxide film was formed to obtain a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element was immersed in a solution obtained by diluting the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1 with ethanol to a concentration of 35 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and allowed to stand for 5 minutes.
- a mass of 200: 200: 1 was prepared by preparing a phenolsulfonic acid 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution (pH 5) having a concentration of 60%, an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution having a concentration of 40%, and a dodecylamine oxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 20%. Soaked in an oxidizing agent / dopant solution (dopant is phenolsulfonic acid) containing an emulsifier (dodecylamine oxide) composed of a mixture mixed in a ratio, taken out after 30 seconds, left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then at 70 ° C. Polymerization was carried out by heating for 10 minutes.
- the capacitor element having the conductive polymer layer formed as described above was immersed in pure water, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. This operation was repeated 12 times and then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, a solid electrolyte layer made of a conductive polymer was covered with a carbon paste and a silver paste and packaged with an exterior material to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- Example 36 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Example 37 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 7 was used instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Example 38 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 9 was used in place of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Example 39 All except that 60% concentration 1,3-6-naphthalene trisulfonic acid 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution (pH 5) was used in place of 60% phenolsulfonic acid 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution (pH 5). The same operation as in Example 35 was performed to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- Comparative Example 14 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that ethylenedioxythiophene was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 15 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35, except that the propylene ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 16 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 17 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 35 except that methylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 18 All comparisons were made except that 60% 1,2-6-imidazole trimethyl sulfonate solution (pH 5) was used instead of 60% phenol sulfonate 2-methyl imidazole solution (pH 5). The same operation as in Example 14 was performed to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- Comparative Example 19 All except that a 60% strength aqueous solution of 2-methylimidazole of phenolsulfonic acid (pH 5) was used instead of a 60% strength aqueous solution of 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid 2-methylimidazole (pH 5). The same operation as in Comparative Example 16 was performed to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- a conductive polymer synthesized using a mixture of alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene prepared in Preparation Examples 1, 5, 7 and 9 as a monomer was used as a solid electrolyte.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 35 to 39 (hereinafter simply referred to as “capacitors” with respect to “tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors”) are made of a conductive polymer synthesized using ethylenedioxythiophene alone as a monomer as a solid electrolyte. Compared with the capacitors of Comparative Examples 14 and 18, the ESR was low and the characteristics as a capacitor were excellent.
- the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Examples 35 to 39 is more conductive than the conductive polymer used as the solid electrolyte of the capacitors of Comparative Examples 14 and 18. This is thought to be based on the high rate.
- the capacitors of Examples 35 to 39 were obtained by using conductive polymers synthesized using the alkylated ethylenedioxythiophenes obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 alone as monomers as solid electrolytes and solid electrolytes. Compared to the capacitors of Comparative Examples 15 to 17 and Comparative Example 19, the increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature was small, and the heat resistance was excellent.
- Example 40 In Examples 11 to 39 so far, a solid electrolytic capacitor was produced using only the conductive polymer of the present invention as a solid electrolyte. However, in Example 40 and the following Examples 41 to 43, the present invention is not limited. A solid electrolyte layer made of another conductive polymer is further formed on the solid electrolyte layer made of a conductive polymer to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor, and its characteristics are evaluated.
- a dispersion containing a conductive polymer for preparing a solid electrolyte made of another conductive polymer in Example 40 and the following Examples 41 to 43 was prepared as follows.
- Polyethylene styrene sulfonic acid and sulfonated polyester were used as the polymer sulfonic acid serving as a dopant.
- the mixture was stirred with a stainless steel stirring blade, an anode was attached to the container, a cathode was attached to the base of the stirring blade, and electrolytic oxidation polymerization was performed at a constant current of 1 mA / cm 2 for 18 hours.
- electrolytic oxidation polymerization it was diluted 4 times with water, and then subjected to a dispersion treatment with an ultrasonic homogenizer [manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd., US-T300 (trade name)] for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 100 g of Cation Exchange Resin Amberlite 120B (trade name) manufactured by Organo Corporation was added and stirred with a stirrer for 1 hour. Subsequently, filter paper No. manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd. The mixture was filtered through 131, and the treatment with the cation exchange resin and subsequent filtration were repeated three times to remove all cation components such as iron ions in the liquid.
- the treated liquid is passed through a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m, and the passing liquid is treated with an ultrafiltration apparatus (Vivaflow 200 (trade name), molecular weight fraction 50,000, manufactured by Sartorius Co., Ltd.). Ingredients were removed.
- the liquid after this treatment is diluted with water to adjust the concentration to 3%, 4 g of dimethyl sulfoxide as a high boiling point solvent is added to 40 g of the 3% liquid, and a conductive polymer using polystyrene sulfonic acid as a dopant. A dispersion A containing was obtained.
- the dimethyl sulfoxide content was 330% with respect to the conductive polymer.
- the mixture was diluted 4 times with water, and then subjected to a dispersion treatment for 30 minutes with an ultrasonic homogenizer [manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd., US-T300 (trade name)]. Thereafter, 100 g of Organo cation exchange resin Amberlite 120B (trade name) was added and stirred with a stirrer for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered through 131, and the treatment with this cation exchange resin and filtration were repeated three times to remove all cation components in the liquid.
- the treated liquid is passed through a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m, and the passing liquid is treated with an ultrafiltration apparatus (Vivaflow 200 (trade name), molecular weight fraction 50,000, manufactured by Sartorius Co., Ltd.). Ingredients were removed.
- the liquid after this treatment is diluted with water to adjust the concentration to 3%, and 4 g of dimethyl sulfoxide as a high boiling point solvent is added to 40 g of the 3% liquid, and stirred to conduct using the sulfonated polyester as a dopant.
- Dispersion B containing a functional polymer was obtained.
- the dimethyl sulfoxide content was 330% with respect to the conductive polymer.
- the dispersion A and the dispersion B were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a dispersion containing a conductive polymer.
- a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor preparation of a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor will be specifically shown.
- a chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a voltage of 20 V to the tantalum sintered body, and a dielectric is applied to the surface of the tantalum sintered body.
- An oxide film serving as a body layer was formed to obtain a capacitor element.
- the capacitor element was immersed in a solution obtained by diluting the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1 with ethanol to a concentration of 35 v / v%, taken out after 1 minute, and allowed to stand for 5 minutes.
- an aqueous solution of 2-methylimidazole naphthalene trisulfonate (pH 5) having a concentration of 60% prepared in advance, an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate having a concentration of 40%, and an aqueous solution of dodecylamine oxide having a concentration of 20% were prepared in a ratio of 200: 200: 1.
- an oxidizing agent / dopant solution dopant is naphthalenesulfonic acid
- an emulsifier dodecylamine oxide
- the capacitor element having the conductive polymer layer formed as described above was immersed in pure water, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, then taken out and dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. This operation was repeated 6 times and then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to form a solid electrolyte layer made of the conductive polymer of the present invention.
- the capacitor element having the solid electrolyte layer made of the conductive polymer of the present invention as described above is immersed in a dispersion containing the conductive polymer having the polymer sulfonic acid as a dopant as described above.
- the operation of leaving for 1 minute, taking out, and drying at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes and 150 ° C. for 10 minutes was repeated twice to obtain another conductive polymer (that is, a conductive material different from the conductive polymer of the present invention).
- the solid electrolyte layer was covered with a carbon paste and a silver paste, and packaged with an exterior material to produce a tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor.
- Example 41 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Example 42 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 7 was used in place of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Example 43 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 9 was used instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 20 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that ethylenedioxythiophene was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture of Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 21 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that the monomer mixture of Preparation Example 1 was used and the propylene ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used as a monomer.
- Comparative Example 22 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that ethylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as a monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- Comparative Example 23 A tantalum solid electrolytic capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 40 except that methylated ethylenedioxythiophene obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used as the monomer instead of the monomer mixture in Preparation Example 1.
- ESR and capacitance were measured in the same manner as in Example 11. The results are shown in Table 9. In addition, the measurement is performed for each sample 20 pieces, and the numerical values shown in Table 9 regarding ESR and capacitance are obtained by calculating an average value of the 20 pieces and rounding off the decimals.
- the tantalum solid electrolytic capacitors of Examples 40 to 43 have lower ESR than the capacitor of Comparative Example 20,
- the effect of configuring a solid electrolyte with a conductive polymer synthesized using a mixture of an alkylated ethylenedioxythiophene and ethylenedioxythiophene as a monomer of the present invention is the same as that of a solid electrolyte composed of another conductive polymer. Even in the capacitor having the same, it was expressed without being damaged.
- the capacitors of Examples 40 to 43 have less increase in ESR due to storage at high temperature and superior heat resistance compared to the capacitor elements of Comparative Examples 21 to 23.
- the effect of the present invention was exhibited without being impaired.
- a conductive polymer having high conductivity and excellent heat resistance can be provided.
- a solid electrolytic capacitor using such a conductive polymer having high conductivity and excellent heat resistance as a solid electrolyte and having low ESR, large capacitance, and high reliability under high temperature conditions. can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
次の1-(1)~1-(3)の工程を経てプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷化、反応容器にトシルクロリド5.89kg(30モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7.30kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで撹拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン3.83kg(37.5モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート〔Disodium-2,5-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)thiophene-3,4-diolate〕1.18kg(3.88モル)と、上記1-(1)のようにして得たペンタン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)2.80kg(6.79モル)と、炭酸カリウム107g(0.77モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間撹拌した。
上記1-(2)のようにして得た2-プロピル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド1.12kg(4.1モル)を反応容器内でジメチルホルムアミド1.2kgに溶解し、その中に酸化銅227gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
次の2-(1)~2-(3)の工程を経てエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド14.25kg(73.28モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン16kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン9.36kg(91.6モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート250g(0.9モル)と、上記2-(1)のようにして得たブタン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)725g(1.82モル)と、炭酸カリウム29g(0.27モル)と、ジメチルアセトアミド1kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した、
上記2-(2)のようにして得た2-エチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド500g(1.94モル)を反応容器内でジメチルホルムアミド1kgに溶解し、そこへ酸化銅102gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
次の3-(1)~3-(3)の工程を経てメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド7.86kg(40モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン5.11kg(50モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート508g(1.67モル)と、上記3-(1)のようにして得たプロパン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)960g(2.5モル)と、炭酸カリウム46g(0.33モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド2.5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した。
上記3-(2)のようにして得た2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド880g(3.6モル)を反応容器内で3kgのポリエチレングリコール300(林純薬工業社製)に溶解し、酸化銅176gを加え、混合物を内圧20hpaで、徐々に温度を上げながら蒸留し、水と初留を留出させ、ポリエチレングリコール300を含有する本留に水400gを加えて攪拌し、静置した。
次の4-(1)~4-(3)の工程を経てブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンを合成した。
氷冷下、反応容器にトシルクロリド5.89kg(30モル)と1,2-ジクロロエタン7.3kgを入れ、容器内の温度が10℃になるまで攪拌し、その中にトリエチルアミン3.83kg(37.5モル)を滴下した。
反応容器にジソジウム-2,5-ビス(アルコキシカルボニル)チオフェン-3,4-ジオレート1.18kg(3.88モル)と、上記4-(1)のようにして得たヘキサン-1,2-ジイル-ビス(4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート)2.9kg(6.79モル)と、炭酸カリウム107g(0.77モル)と、ジメチルホルムアミド5kgとを入れ、容器内の温度を120℃に保ちながら混合物を4時間攪拌した。
上記4-(2)のようにして得た2-ブチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン-5,7-ジカルボキシリックアシッド1.18kg(4.11モル)を反応容器内で1.2kgのジメチルホルムアミドに溶解し、酸化銅227gを加え、容器内の温度を125℃に保ちながら、混合物を5.5時間攪拌した。
合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン(つまり、2-プロピル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン)とエチレンジオキシチオフェン(つまり、2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン)とをモル比0.3:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した、
合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:0.3で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン(つまり、2-エチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン)とエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比0.3:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:0.3で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンと合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比0.5:0.5:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例3で得たメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比0.3:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例3で得たメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン(つまり、2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン)とエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例3で得たメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:0.3で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例4で得たブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェン(つまり、2-ブチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン)とエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した、
合成例4で得たブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比0.1:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例4で得たブチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンと合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比0.05:0.05:1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンとエチレンジオキシチオフェンとをモル比1:0.1で混合してモノマー混合物を調製した。
この実施例1~10および比較例1~4では、導電性高分子を合成(製造)して、その特性を評価する。
この実施例11~20および比較例5~8では、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製し、そのタンタル固体電解コンデンサで特性を評価する。
この実施例21~34および比較例9~13では、巻回型アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサを作製し、その巻回型アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサで特性を評価する。
巻回型アルミニウム固体電解コンデンサに、25℃で16Vの定格電圧を60秒間印加した後、デジタルオシロスコープにて漏れ電流を測定した。
漏れ電流不良の発生:
上記漏れ電流の場合と同様に漏れ電流を測定し、漏れ電流が100μA以上のものは漏れ電流不良が発生していると判断した。
前記の実施例11~20では、酸化剤兼ドーパントとして芳香族系スルホン酸鉄系のパラトルエンスルホン酸鉄を用いて、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製し、その特性を評価したが、この実施例35やそれに続く実施例36~39では、酸化剤として過硫酸塩系の過硫酸アンモニウムを用いて、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製し、その特性を評価する。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例5で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例7で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例9で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が60%のフェノールスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)に代えて、濃度が60%の1,3,6-ナフタレントリスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)を用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例3で得たメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例35と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が60%のフェノールスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)に代えて、濃度が60%1,3,6-ナフタレントリスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)を用いた以外は、すべて比較例14と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
濃度が60%のフェノールスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)に代えて、濃度が60の%1,3,6-ナフタレントリスルホン酸2-メチルイミダゾール水溶液(pH5)を用いた以外は、すべて比較例16と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
これまでの実施例11~39では、本発明の導電性高分子のみを固体電解質に用いて固体電解コンデンサを作製してきたが、この実施例40やそれに続く実施例41~43では、本発明の導電性高分子からなる固体電解質層上にさらに他の導電性高分子からなる固体電解質層を形成して、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製し、その特性を評価する。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例5で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例7で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、調製例9で調製したモノマー混合物を用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例1で得たプロピル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例2で得たエチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
調製例1のモノマー混合物に代えて、合成例3で得たメチル化エチレンジオキシチオフェンをモノマーとして用いた以外は、すべて実施例40と同様の操作を行って、タンタル固体電解コンデンサを作製した。
Claims (10)
- 2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンと、2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンとのモル比が0.05:1~1:0.1のモノマー混合物を、有機スルホン酸の存在下で重合してなり、上記有機スルホン酸をドーパントとして含むことを特徴とする導電性高分子。
- 2-アルキル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンが、2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン、2-エチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシン、2-プロピル-2,3-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンおよび2-ブチル-ジヒドロ-チエノ〔3,4-b〕〔1,4〕ジオキシンよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の導電性高分子。
- 重合が、化学酸化重合であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の導電性高分子。
- 有機スルホン酸が、芳香族系スルホン酸であって、化学酸化重合に用いる酸化剤兼ドーパントが、芳香族系スルホン酸鉄であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の導電性高分子。
- 芳香族系スルホン酸鉄の芳香族系スルホン酸と鉄とのモル比が、2.00:1~2.95:1であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の導電性高分子。
- 芳香族系スルホン酸鉄が、パラトルエンスルホン酸鉄およびメトキシベンゼンスルホン酸鉄よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の導電性高分子。
- 芳香族系スルホン酸鉄が水または水と水混和性溶剤との混合物からなる水性液または有機溶剤で液状にされていて、その液中における芳香族系スルホン酸鉄の濃度が、30~70質量であることを特徴とする請求項4~6のいずれかに記載の導電性高分子。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の導電性高分子を固体電解質として用いたことを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の導電性高分子からなる固体電解質と、その上に積層された他の導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を有することを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。
- 他の導電性高分子が、該導電性高分子を含む分散液を乾燥して得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の固体電解コンデンサ。
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