WO2011048952A1 - 発光素子および該発光素子を用いた画像表示装置 - Google Patents
発光素子および該発光素子を用いた画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011048952A1 WO2011048952A1 PCT/JP2010/067542 JP2010067542W WO2011048952A1 WO 2011048952 A1 WO2011048952 A1 WO 2011048952A1 JP 2010067542 W JP2010067542 W JP 2010067542W WO 2011048952 A1 WO2011048952 A1 WO 2011048952A1
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- light
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- beam splitter
- emitting element
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
- H01L33/46—Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector
- H01L33/465—Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector with a resonant cavity structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/40—Materials therefor
- H01L33/405—Reflective materials
Definitions
- An N-type electrode 107 made of Ti / Al / Ti / Au and a reflective layer 108 made of Ag are formed on the N-type semiconductor layer 106, and polarizing beam splitter layers 109 and 1 are further formed on the reflective layer 108.
- a / 2 wavelength plate layer 110 is provided.
- a method for manufacturing the light-emitting element 100 will be described. First, an N-type semiconductor layer 106, an active layer 105, a P-type semiconductor layer 104, and a reflective layer 103 are formed on a substrate. Next, the reflective layer 103 is bonded onto the submount 101, and the substrate is removed. Next, the reflective layer 108 is formed on the N-type semiconductor layer 106. The polarizing beam splitter layer 109 and the half-wave plate layer 110 are formed by separate processes and are bonded onto the reflective layer 108. Finally, a P-type electrode 102 and an N-type electrode 107 are formed.
- the polarizing beam splitter layer 109 is provided with a polarizing diffraction grating 111 in a region corresponding to the exit portion of the reflective layer 108.
- the half-wave plate layer 110 is provided with a half-wave plate 112 in a region corresponding to the reflective portion of the reflective layer 108.
- a plurality of elongated reflecting members 202 made of Ag are formed in parallel on an N-type semiconductor layer 201 made of Si-doped GaN. A portion where the reflecting member 202 is provided becomes a reflecting portion, and a portion where the reflecting member 202 is not provided becomes an emitting portion.
- a dielectric 502 in which SiO 2 and TiO 2 are alternately laminated is formed on a substrate 501 made of quartz.
- the portion where the half-wave plate 503 shown in FIG. 5 is provided corresponds to the reflective portion of the reflective layer 108, and the flat portion where the half-wave plate 503 is not provided corresponds to the output portion of the reflective layer 108. .
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion where the polarizing diffraction grating 803 is provided.
- the polarizing diffraction gratings 803 those in which the grating direction is the Y direction have a dielectric 902 in which SiO 2 and TiO 2 are alternately stacked on a substrate 901 made of quartz.
- the polarizing diffraction grating 803 has a periodic concavo-convex shape in one direction with respect to the flatly formed A region and the XY plane as disclosed in JP-A-2001-51122, and is orthogonal thereto. In this direction, B regions having a periodic structure that is uniform are provided alternately, and function as a polarization-dependent phase diffraction grating.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the half-wave plate layer 110 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration more specifically.
- the device when the reflecting member 202, the polarizing diffraction grating 303, and the half-wave plate 503 are arranged in a striped pattern, the device can be easily manufactured.
- the reflecting member 702 when the reflecting member 702, the polarizing diffraction grating 803, and the half-wave plate 1003 are arranged in a staggered manner, the light spreads in the X direction and in the Y direction.
- the light spreading method is the same, and the illumination light can be made more uniform and easier to handle.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of an image display device using a light emitting element according to the present invention.
- the green light generated by the light source unit 1201G irradiates the liquid crystal display element 1203G that displays an image for green light via the condenser lens 1202G, and thereby the green image light generated by the liquid crystal display element 1203G is converted into a color combining prism. 1204 is incident.
- the color composition prism 1204 projects image light obtained by combining the incident red image light, green image light, and blue image light through the projection lens 1205.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of an image display device using a light emitting element according to the present invention.
- the image display apparatus of this embodiment forms an image using a micromirror 1304 that individually controls the angles of a plurality of micromirrors.
- the red light generated by the light source unit 1301R enters the color synthesis prism 1303 via the condenser lens 1302R.
- the green light generated by the light source unit 1301G enters the color synthesis prism 1303 via the condenser lens 1302G.
- Blue light generated by the light source unit 1301B enters the color synthesis prism 1303 via the condenser lens 1302B.
- the light source unit 1301R, the light source unit 1301G, and the light source unit 1301B are controlled so that the lighting states are sequentially switched, and red light, green light, and blue light are sequentially emitted from the color synthesis prism 1303 toward the micromirror 1304. Is done.
- the micro mirror 1304 forms image light corresponding to the color light being irradiated, and thereby red image light, green image light, and blue image light are projected sequentially through the projection lens 1305.
- the image display device of the present embodiment generates light source units 1401RP and 1401RS that generate red P-polarized light and S-polarized light, light source units 1401GP and 1401GS that generate green P-polarized light and S-polarized light, blue P-polarized light, and S-polarized light.
- Light source units 1401BP and 1401BS Each of these light source units is configured using at least one light emitting element according to the present invention described with reference to FIGS.
- the red P-polarized light and S-polarized light generated by the light source units 1401RP and 1401RS enter the polarizing beam splitter 1402R.
- the polarization beam splitter 1402R transmits the P-polarized light as it is and reflects the S-polarized light.
- red P-polarized light and S-polarized light generated by the light source units 1401RP and 1401RS are emitted from the polarizing beam splitter 1402R.
- green P-polarized light and S-polarized light generated by the light source units 1401GP and 1401GS are emitted from the polarizing beam splitter 1402G, and blue P-polarized light and S-polarized light generated by the light source units 1401BP and 1401BS are output from the polarizing beam splitter 1402B. Emitted.
- the light source units 1201R, 1201G, and 1201B are driven by the drive circuits 1501R, 1501G, and 1501B to be turned on. Note that the light source units 1201R, 1201G, and 1201B are always turned on during the image display operation, and thus may be driven by one drive circuit.
- the image signal processing circuit 1501 generates a signal indicating a red image, a green image, and a blue image in accordance with an input image signal given from an external PC (personal computer), an image reproduction device, or the like to generate a drive circuit 1502R,
- the liquid crystal display devices 1203R, 1203G, and 1203B are driven by the drive circuits 1502R, 1502G, and 1502B to form a red image, a green image, and a blue image.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a configuration of a drive system of the image display apparatus shown in FIG.
- the structure which provided the quarter wavelength plate layer instead of the half wavelength plate layer 110 is also possible.
- the quarter wavelength plate layer is provided with a quarter wavelength plate in a region corresponding to the reflective portion of the reflective layer 108 and a region corresponding to the emitting portion.
- These quarter-wave plates emit a phase difference corresponding to a quarter wavelength of two orthogonal polarization components of incident light, and are provided in a region corresponding to the reflective portion of the reflective layer 108.
- the quarter-wave plate and the quarter-wave plate provided in the region corresponding to the emitting portion respectively give opposite phase differences to the two orthogonal polarization components of the incident light.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記活性層にて発生した光について、周期的に反射部材が設けられた反射部にて反射し、該反射部材の間の出射部より出射する第1の反射層と、
前記出射部より出射した光のうち、第1の方向の偏波光については透過させ、該第1の方向と直交する第2の方向の偏波光については回折させる偏光ビームスプリッタ層と、
前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層を透過した光と前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層で回折した光を入射し、同じ偏光状態の光として出射する波長板層と、
前記第1の反射層で反射された光を反射する第2の反射層と、を有することを特徴とする。
101 サブマウント
102 P型電極
103 反射層
104 P型半導体層
105 活性層
106 N型半導体層
107 N型電極
108 反射層
109 偏光ビームスプリッタ層
110 1/2波長板層
Claims (9)
- 光を発生する活性層を備える発光素子であって、
前記活性層にて発生した光について、周期的に反射部材が設けられた反射部にて反射し、該反射部材の間の出射部より出射する第1の反射層と、
前記出射部より出射した光のうち、第1の方向の偏波光については透過させ、該第1の方向と直交する第2の方向の偏波光については回折させる偏光ビームスプリッタ層と、
前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層を透過した光と前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層で回折した光を入射し、同じ偏光状態の光として出射する波長板層と、
前記第1の反射層で反射された光を反射する第2の反射層と、を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1記載の発光素子において、
前記反射部は、縞状に隣接配置されていることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1記載の発光素子において、
前記反射部は、千鳥状に隣接配置されていることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の発光素子において、
前記波長板層のうち、前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層を透過した光を入射する部分と前記偏光ビームスプリッタで回折した光を入射する部分とは、入射光に異なる偏光回転角をそれぞれ与えて出射することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の発光素子において、
前記波長板層のうち、前記偏光ビームスプリッタ層を透過した光を入射する部分と前記偏光ビームスプリッタで回折した光を入射する部分とは、入射光の直交する2つの偏光成分に異なる位相差をそれぞれ与えて円偏光として出射することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の発光素子において、
前記反射部材の周期をP、第1の反射層の厚さ方向の中心と第2の反射層の厚さ方向の中心の間の距離をL1、活性層の厚さ方向の中心から第1の反射層の中心までの距離をL2、としたときに、
P/(2L1+L2)が0.9から6.5の間であることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項6記載の発光素子において、
P/(2L1+L2)が1.2から4.5の間であることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項6記載の発光素子において、
P/(2L1+L2)が2.3であることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれかに記載の発光素子を用いた画像表示装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011537202A JP5582148B2 (ja) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-06 | 発光素子および該発光素子を用いた画像表示装置 |
US13/503,212 US8866172B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-06 | Light emitting element and image display apparatus using the light emitting element |
CN201080047464.8A CN102576792B (zh) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-06 | 发光元件和使用该发光元件的图像显示设备 |
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JP2009-243432 | 2009-10-22 | ||
JP2009243432 | 2009-10-22 |
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WO2011048952A1 true WO2011048952A1 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
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JP (1) | JP5582148B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011048952A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2014082271A (ja) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-08 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 発光素子 |
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JPWO2012067080A1 (ja) | 2010-11-18 | 2014-05-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光源ユニットおよびそれを備えた投射型表示装置 |
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JPWO2011048952A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
US8866172B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
CN102576792A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102576792B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
JP5582148B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
US20120199855A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
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