WO2010131464A1 - 冊子状印刷物製造装置及び、製造方法 - Google Patents
冊子状印刷物製造装置及び、製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010131464A1 WO2010131464A1 PCT/JP2010/003220 JP2010003220W WO2010131464A1 WO 2010131464 A1 WO2010131464 A1 WO 2010131464A1 JP 2010003220 W JP2010003220 W JP 2010003220W WO 2010131464 A1 WO2010131464 A1 WO 2010131464A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- booklet
- sheet
- identification code
- printed matter
- printed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/06—Multi-step processes for making books starting with webs not provided for elsewhere
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C1/00—Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts
- B42C1/12—Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0081—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying adhesive to individual sheets for binding them together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2261/00—Manufacturing; Forming
- B42P2261/04—Producing books by printing sheets in following order, e.g. for ordering via the Internet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/50—Occurence
- B65H2511/51—Presence
- B65H2511/512—Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/48—Bookbinding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a printed material, and more particularly to an apparatus and a method for continuously manufacturing a plurality of types of booklet-shaped printed materials from a continuous paper.
- a method for producing a booklet-like printed material is a method in which sheets printed on each page are overlapped, folded, bound at the back, cut at the finished size of the printed material, and appropriately bound to complete. It is common.
- a system is also provided in which each process is configured in a consistent line and paper supply to bookbinding is completed.
- a technique in which a printed material is produced by cutting out continuous paper instead of printing a single sheet.
- the rotary paper is fed out and fed, cut in the middle in the width direction, one cut rotary paper is bent in the same row as the other cut rotary paper, and each cut It has been proposed to collate after printing on rotary paper.
- a page printed matter can be produced continuously in-line on a rotary press, and the print size in both the width and the top and bottom directions can be changed, so that various kinds of printed matter can be produced.
- Patent Document 2 which discloses a technique for creating a booklet from continuous paper
- a perforated horizontal cut line and a central vertical cut line are applied to a belt-shaped paper material, and a unit paper is formed by dividing from the cut line. Proposed.
- the perforated primary paper is divided into two at the center vertical cut line to make the secondary paper, and the top and bottom are overlaid and the leading edge is shifted in the vertical direction.
- the unit paper is fed forward and given a forward tension to each unit paper located at the forefront of the direction of travel, cut sequentially from the horizontal cut line, sent out, and after pasting, the unit paper is sequentially superposed and bonded for each set number of sheets.
- a booklet creation method that can efficiently create a booklet of several pages, an even number of pages, or a page number in which these are mixed, and that can also perform random bookbinding.
- Patent Document 3 a supply device that supplies a printing medium such as roll paper to a printing device, a printing unit that performs printing based on printing information based on digital data in the printing device, and a printing medium that has a predetermined shape and size.
- a printed material manufacturing apparatus that includes a forming device and a transport unit that transports the print medium between the devices, and includes a plurality of types of printed materials, and each of the printed materials is sequentially manufactured in a predetermined number of two or more types.
- printing on a printing medium is printed by digital printing and formed into a predetermined shape and size, so that a predetermined number of printed materials attached to the optical disc are sequentially produced. It is said that it can be produced quickly and efficiently even in the production of a few types and a few.
- Each of the above patent documents is a method for producing different types of printed matter using continuous paper, and the effect of using continuous paper is less likely to cause missing pages than when using single sheets, enabling high-speed production. There is an advantage in that.
- continuous paper since continuous paper is used, it faces a common problem that it is difficult to cope with changes in paper size and number of pages.
- the change in size is dealt with by devising the process of cutting out a single sheet from a continuous paper according to the size of the printed matter.
- Patent Document 3 the contents of a plurality of types of printed materials are alternately printed so that a predetermined number of printed materials can be produced.
- the present invention was created in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and is a technology for automatically and continuously manufacturing a plurality of types of booklet printed materials in a necessary number of copies while conveying a continuous paper-like body.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention provides the following booklet-like printed material manufacturing apparatus. That is, in a booklet printed material manufacturing apparatus that continuously manufactures a plurality of types of booklet printed materials from a continuous paper material, a sheet cutting means for cutting each sheet constituting the booklet printed material, and at least the number of sheets An identification code reading unit that reads an identification code that describes at least the identification information of a booklet-like printed matter printed on any one of them, a collector unit that accumulates each sheet according to the identification information of the booklet-like printed matter indicated by the identification code, and an integrated Stitcher means for binding sheets.
- the identification code in this way, it is possible to perform a manufacturing process of a booklet-like printed matter necessary for each printed matter from continuous paper without being limited to a preset number of pages or size.
- the identification code includes size information indicating the size of each sheet or the position of at least one of the start or end of each sheet, and the identification code reading unit reads the size information,
- the cutting means may be configured to cut every sheet according to the size information.
- the identification code includes at least the page number information of the first page or the last page among the page number information in the booklet-like printed matter, and the collector means described above is based on the page number information read by the identification code reading means.
- seat may be sufficient.
- the identification code includes the page number information in the booklet-like printed matter, and the identification code reading means reads the page number information and pastes according to the page number information.
- Glue application determining means for determining a sheet that needs to be applied, and glue applying means for applying glue to the sheet area to be coated on the paper body before cutting according to the determination result, and the stitcher means is at least Alternatively, a configuration in which glue binding is performed with the applied glue may be employed.
- the identification code includes the finished size information of the booklet-shaped printed material, and the identification code reading unit reads the finished size information and cuts the sheets that are bound according to the finished size information.
- the structure provided with the trimmer means to perform may be sufficient.
- the booklet-shaped printed material manufacturing apparatus may further include a former folding unit that folds a continuous paper-like body at a predetermined position before cutting every sheet at the latest. Further, there is provided an opening means for reopening the paper-like body folded by the former folding means, and a signature means for making a signature along the folding line by the former folding after the collector means accumulates each sheet. Can also be provided.
- the booklet-like printed material manufacturing apparatus may include a printing unit that prints a printing surface including an identification code while conveying a continuous paper-like body.
- the present invention can also provide the following booklet-like printed matter manufacturing method in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, in a booklet-like printed material manufacturing method for continuously producing a plurality of types of booklet-like printed materials from a continuous paper-like material, a sheet-fed cutting process for cutting each sheet constituting the booklet-shaped printed material, printed on a sheet.
- An identification code reading process for reading at least an identification code describing the identification information of the booklet printed material, a collector process for collecting the individual sheets according to the identification information of the booklet printed material indicated by the identification code, and a stitcher process for binding the accumulated sheets. It is characterized by having at least.
- the identification code includes size information indicating the size of each sheet or at least one position of the start or end of each sheet, and the sheet according to the size information in the sheet cutting step after the size information reading step.
- disconnected for every leaf may be sufficient.
- the identification code includes at least the page number information of the first page or the last page of the page number information in the booklet-like printed matter, and performs the page number information reading step prior to the collector step.
- stores a leaf may be sufficient.
- the identification code may include the page number information in the booklet printed material
- the glue application step may be performed after the page number information reading step.
- the glue application step a sheet that needs to be coated with glue is determined according to the page number information, and the glue is applied to the sheet area to be coated on the paper before cutting according to the result.
- the identification code may include finished size information of the booklet-like printed matter, and may include a finished size information reading step and a trimmer step of cutting the sheets that are bound according to the finished size information after the stitcher step. .
- a printing step for printing a printing surface including an identification code while conveying a continuous paper-like body may be performed.
- This invention can also provide the continuous paper-like body used with the said book-like printed matter manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method. That is, a continuous paper-like material used when continuously producing a plurality of types of booklet-like printed materials, and has a printed surface on which the contents of the plurality of types of booklet-like printed materials are printed on at least one side.
- the identification code including the identification information of the booklet printed material is described in a mechanically readable manner in at least one of the vicinity of the same surface or the vicinity of the back surface, and the type of the booklet printed material can be determined by reading the identification code.
- a continuous paper-like material used for producing a booklet-like printed material is provided.
- the present invention has the following effects by providing the above configuration. That is, by producing a booklet-like printed matter from a continuous paper-like material, high-speed and continuous production is realized, and at the same time, it contributes to high-precision production that is less likely to cause irregularities or missing pages. Then, by printing an identification code on each sheet, processing corresponding to the type of printed matter is performed at each stage of sheet cutting means / sheet cutting process, collector means / collector process, stitcher means / stitcher process, etc. It is possible to manufacture a flexible booklet printed material. According to the present invention, even when the size and content of a booklet-like printed matter changes, the booklet-like printed matter can be produced automatically according to the content printed on the continuous paper-like body without the need for the operator to be involved.
- Example 1 It is a block diagram (Example 1) of the booklet printed material manufacturing apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of the printed matter in this invention. It is a figure explaining the description aspect of the identification code
- FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a front view of a booklet printed material manufacturing apparatus (hereinafter referred to as the present apparatus) (1) according to the present invention.
- Roll paper (11) is placed on a roll stand in the paper supply section (10) of the apparatus (1), and the paper is supplied on the conveyor (12) toward the left in the drawing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a printed matter manufacturing process according to the present manufacturing method.
- FIG. 2A shows a state in which the paper is sent out from the roll paper.
- glue is applied to the roll paper from the roll stand in an area corresponding to the glue binding portion of the printed matter by the glue device (20).
- glue application process In the glue apparatus (20) of the present embodiment, a method is used in which glue is sprayed onto the roll paper to be conveyed by a nozzle. As shown in FIG. 2B, the paste (11a) is applied in a band shape to the surface of the roll paper that is still continuous.
- the roll paper is folded in half in the width direction in the former folding machine (30).
- the applied glue corresponds to this folded portion.
- the glue application step and the former folding step are not essential, and can be arbitrarily selected according to the printed matter to be manufactured and the binding method.
- the application region can be changed by the configuration using the identification code of the present invention, and the configuration will be described later.
- a roll paper is cut
- Single wafer cutting process there are a method of cutting with a preset sheet length and a method of cutting with a sheet length designated for each sheet using a cut mark.
- the printed matter is A4 size, it may be cut every 307 mm, and if it is B5 size, it may be cut every 267 mm.
- the final trimming is performed in the final trimmer process, a 10 mm blank portion remains.
- a cut mark that can be read by the sheet cutter machine (31) is given to each sheet, the cut mark is image-recognized by a CCD sensor or the like, and the position of the cut mark is determined. Try to cut.
- a roll paper cutting technique is publicly known, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the identification code reading means and the collector means are integrally formed, and are composed of three devices: an overlap machine (40), a collector machine (41), and a booklet take-out machine (42). As one of these devices or another device, an identification code sensor which is an identification code reading means (not shown) is disposed on the transporter (12).
- a bar code or the like is preferably used as the identification code, but any form such as a predetermined symbol, character, or pattern may be used. It can be visible or invisible to humans as long as it can be read by a machine.
- identification information indicating the last sheet of each printed material is described in the identification code, and the identification code sensor acquires the information, so that each copy can be distinguished.
- 3-bit information indicating “101” in the barcode may be defined as the last sheet, and by reading this information, it may be determined that the sheet is the end of the printed material.
- the cut sheets are sequentially sent to the collector machine (41), and are sequentially stacked on the collector machine (41) up to the last sheet as shown in FIG.
- 1 to 25 sheets can be freely collected, and the printed matter that has been completed is a booklet of 4 to 100 pages.
- the booklet take-out machine (42) takes it out.
- the information of the last page is not simply stored in the identification code, but the identification code is described for each sheet so that discrimination can be performed for each page and each printed matter. Is desirable.
- barcodes (111) and (112) which are identification codes, are described in areas outside the frame of the registration marks (110) in the individual sheets (11b) and (11c).
- This bar code includes page number information and unique information of the printed material so that it can be determined which number of the printed material is.
- the information included in the identification code can be appropriately changed. For example, only the information on the first and last sheets may be described. On the first sheet, information on the number of sheets of the printed matter is written, and the collector machine (41) counts the number of sheets in order from the next sheet, and after the predetermined number of sheets is completed, the first sheet of the next printed matter is identified. It may be configured to inspect whether the code is described.
- the unique information of the printed material may simply include the contents of the printed material such as a JAN code of a book by simply distinguishing the preceding and succeeding printed materials by 1-bit data of “0” and “1” in order. Alternatively, it may include the identification number of the customer who ordered the printed material and the information of the other party to whom the printed material is sent.
- a method that can describe more information such as a two-dimensional barcode in the identification code may be used. Further, the information may be described by being compressed by a known method, and may be read by being restored by a computer (not shown).
- the printed matter taken out from the booklet take-out machine (42) is sent to the glue binding machine (51) which is the stitcher means by the feeding device (50), and is glued using the glue applied by the glue device (20). . (Stitcher process) As a result, as shown in FIG. 2F, one copy of the booklet is completed.
- the following steps are included in order to attach a cover and cut the finished size of the printed matter. That is, in the cover feeder machine (60), the cover (11d) is attached as shown in FIG. 2 (g), and the wire stitcher machine (70) is attached with a wire cover. Further, in the trimmer machine (80), the trimming machine (80) is cut into a finished size with reference to the registration marks as shown in FIG. (Trimmer process) Finally, the completed printed matter is discharged from the delivery machine (90).
- An identification code sensor serving as an identification code reading unit may be provided in the glue device (20), and control may be performed so that no glue is applied to the outermost sheet according to the information.
- a paste application determining unit (not shown) is provided in the glue device (20), and it is determined from the page number of each sheet which part of the printed material hits when the current sheet is superimposed. That is, when sheets are stacked as shown in FIG. 2E, glue is applied to the inner sheets (11b) and (11c), but not applied to the outermost sheet (11d).
- the size information of the printed matter can be included in the identification code, and the application position of the glue can be changed.
- An actuator (not shown) is provided in the glue application means, displaceable in the width direction, and glue is applied in accordance with the position of the binding portion.
- the length from the center to the binding portion (for example, 30 mm) is included in the identification code as displacement information, and when this information is read by the identification code sensor, May be displaced and glue may be applied to the position.
- the sheet cutter machine (31) performed the cutting process using the cut mark
- the information of a cutting position can also be included in an identification code.
- an identification code sensor which is an identification code reading means is disposed in the sheet cutter machine (31).
- numerical information such as cut length information (257 mm, 220 mm, etc.) may be stored, and paper size information such as A4 size and B5 size may be stored in advance in the computer.
- the cut length may be obtained based on a cut length comparison table.
- the sheet cutter (31) performs the sheet cutting process. Thereby, the cutting position can be determined by the identification code without using the cut mark, and it is possible to deal with printed materials of various sizes.
- the trimmer means can perform cutting according to the finishing size using the identification code.
- an identification code sensor is provided in the trimmer means to read the finished size information. And it can also contribute to manufacture of various printed matter by cutting according to the finishing size described.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an inspection system using identification codes.
- the apparatuses (200), (201), and (202) shown in the figure are respectively a sheet feeder (10) to a sheet cutter (31), an overlap machine (40) to a glue binding machine (51), a cover feeder machine. It has each function to (60).
- the identification code printed on each sheet is read for the printed matter fed from the roll paper by the CCD camera (203), whether it is correctly arranged in descending order, printing, etc. Detect if there are any mistakes.
- the CCD camera (203) is connected to the PC1 (207), and the PC1 stores OK or NG determination results for each booklet. Personal information included in the identification code may be simultaneously read and listed.
- the bar code reader BC1 (204) reads the identification code on the surface of the booklet that has been bound by the apparatus (201), and checks whether it is the second page. Further, the barcode reader BC2 (205) reads the identification code on the surface of the booklet attached with the cover by the apparatus (202) and confirms whether it is the first page. At this time, when the booklet passes through BC2, the speed is adjusted so that the next booklet does not reach BC1, and if a defect is found, NG is recorded on PC2 (208) for the booklet. . Further, the personal information is read from the identification code by the barcode reader BC3 (206), checked with the personal information read by the PC 1 (207) connected to the network by the hub (209), and whether or not it matches the information before binding. Check.
- FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of the apparatus (2), in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.
- the same devices as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the feature of this embodiment is that two digital printing units (3) and (4) are arranged between the glue device (20) and the former folder (30).
- the surface of the first digital printing unit (3) and the next digital printing unit (4 ) Print each back side.
- a print document generated by an editing computer is sent and printed based on the command.
- an identification code is printed together with the contents of the printing surface so that the type and page number of the printed matter can be identified.
- the present embodiment it is possible to consistently automatically manufacture a book-like printed matter by supplying a blank roll paper, and it is not necessary to print on the roll paper in advance. Further, by using a digital printing unit, it is easy to produce printed matter with different contents one by one, which contributes to the production of printed matter according to the distribution destination. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to continuously produce printed materials having different numbers of pages by combining necessary contents in accordance with distribution destinations.
- Example 3 A third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the invention according to the present embodiment proposes a manufacturing method in which a part of the above steps is improved in order to cope with printed matter of various bindings.
- the paper is fed out from the roll paper (a), the paste (11a) is applied in a band shape, and the former is folded (c). Thereafter, the roll paper is cut (d) for each sheet in the folded state, and up to 25 sheets are stacked by the overlap machine (40).
- the invention according to the present embodiment includes a step of reopening the folded roll paper after the former folding step (c).
- this method will be described in detail.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the steps of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment. Similar to the first embodiment, FIG. 6A shows a state in which the paper is sent out from the roll paper. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the roll paper is folded in half at the center in the width direction using the former folder (30). Here, as in Example 1, the glue may be applied in the glue application process before the former folding process.
- an opening process (c) for opening the folded portion is performed again.
- the opening function can be implemented in the former folding machine (30), or an opening device (not shown) may be used. Alternatively, it can be naturally opened by being introduced to the conveying roller after the former is folded.
- a roll paper (11) with a crease (11f) at the folded portion is produced.
- a roll paper is cut
- Single wafer cutting step (d).
- the sheet may be cut with a preset sheet length, or may be cut with a sheet length designated for each sheet using a cut mark.
- the paste may be applied to a necessary binding portion of the sheet by including the glue applying step.
- the process proceeds to an identification code reading process and a collector process which are the main parts of the present invention.
- the individual sheets cut by the overlap machine (40) are sent to the collector machine (41), and the final result is as shown in FIG. 6 (e) on the collector machine (41). Accumulate in order up to the sheet.
- the sheet taken out by the overlap machine (40) is a single sheet that is not folded.
- the individual sheets (11g), (11h), (11i), and (11j) with the folding line (11f) are accumulated by the collector machine (41).
- the identification code sensor accumulates the page determined to be the last page, it is sent to a signature device (not shown), and folded again in a stacked state to form a signature (11k). (Folding process) (f).
- the folding line (11f) is already attached to each sheet, it can be easily folded at an accurate position, and a high-quality printed matter can be manufactured.
- Bookbinding can be completed by attaching a cover to the completed signature as necessary.
- a plurality of collated signatures (11k), (11l), and (11m) are further stacked, and each is bound with a wire, glued on the back, and a cover attached. It can also be bound and bound.
- the method shown in the third embodiment it is possible to work in a state in which each process of cutting, overlap, and collect is not folded, so that it is possible to perform gluing work that is difficult in the folded state in any process. Therefore, similarly to the conventional bookbinding process, it is possible to flexibly deal with side binding (including wireless binding) and saddle stitching, and flexibly deal with changes in the number of pages and different bindings.
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Abstract
Description
本文献の技術によれば、輪転機で連続的にインラインにて頁物印刷物を生産でき、また幅、天地の両方向の印刷サイズが可変となり、多種の頁物印刷物が生産できるとしている。
本文献の技術によれば、数頁、偶数頁又はこれらが混在する頁数の冊子を効率よく作成でき、ランダム製本も可能な冊子作成方法を提供できるとしている。
本文献の技術によれば、印刷媒体への印刷をディジタル印刷により印刷し、所定の形状および寸法に形成することで、光ディスクに付属する印刷物を所定数ずつ順番に作製していることにより、多種類、少数ずつの作製においても迅速に効率よく作製することができるとしている。
いずれの文献でも、連続紙から印刷物の大きさに合わせて単票を切り出す工程に工夫をこらすことで大きさの変化に対応するようにしている。また、特許文献3では複数の種類の印刷物の内容を交互に印刷していくことで、印刷物を所定数ずつ作製できるようにしている。
すなわち、連続した紙状体から複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する冊子状印刷物製造装置において、冊子状印刷物を構成する枚葉毎に切断する枚葉切断手段と、枚葉のすくなくともいずれかに印刷された少なくとも冊子状印刷物の識別情報を記載した識別符号を読み取る識別符号読取手段と、識別符号の示す冊子状印刷物の識別情報に従って各枚葉を集積するコレクター手段と、集積された枚葉を綴じるステッチャー手段とを備える。
このように識別符号を用いることで、予め設定された頁数や大きさに限定されることなく、連続紙から各印刷物毎に必要な冊子状印刷物の製造工程を行うことができる。
さらに、このフォーマー折手段で折った紙状体を、再び開丁する開丁手段を備えると共に、コレクター手段が各枚葉を集積した後に、フォーマー折りによる折れ筋に沿って折丁する折丁手段を備えることもできる。
すなわち、連続した紙状体から複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する冊子状印刷物製造方法において、冊子状印刷物を構成する枚葉毎に切断する枚葉切断工程、枚葉に印刷された少なくとも冊子状印刷物の識別情報を記載した識別符号を読み取る識別符号読取工程、識別符号の示す冊子状印刷物の識別情報に従って各枚葉を集積するコレクター工程、集積された枚葉を綴じるステッチャー工程を少なくとも有することを特徴とする。
該糊塗布工程では、頁番号情報に従って糊の塗布が必要な枚葉を判定し、その結果に従い、切断前の紙状体の塗布対象の枚葉領域に糊を塗布する。
さらに、フォーマー折工程で折った紙状体を、再び開丁する開丁工程、コレクター手段が各枚葉を集積した後に、フォーマー折りによる折れ筋に沿って折丁する折丁工程を有することもできる。
すなわち、複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する際に用いる連続紙状体であって、複数の種類の冊子状印刷物の内容を少なくとも片面に印刷した印刷面を有すると共に、該内容の同面近傍又は裏面近傍の少なくともいずれかに、冊子状印刷物の識別情報を含む識別符号を機械的に読み取り可能な態様で記載し、該識別符号を読み取ることにより冊子状印刷物の種類を判別できるようにした冊子状印刷物の製造に用いる連続紙状体を提供する。
すなわち、連続紙状体から冊子状印刷物を製造することにより、高速で連続的な製造を実現し、同時に乱丁、落丁などが生じにくい高精度な製造に寄与する。
そして、各枚葉に識別符号を印刷しておくことにより枚葉切断手段・枚葉切断工程、コレクター手段・コレクター工程、ステッチャー手段・ステッチャー工程等の各段階で印刷物の種類に応じた処理を行うことができ、柔軟な冊子状印刷物の製造を行うことができる。本発明によれば、冊子状印刷物の大きさや内容が変化する場合でも、作業者が関与する必要なく、自動的に連続紙状体に印刷された内容に従って冊子状印刷物を製造することができる。
まず実施例1では、予め複数の種類の冊子状印刷物(以下、印刷物)の内容が印刷されたロール紙を供給して印刷物を製造する装置と、その製造方法について説明する。実施例1の中で、識別符号を用いた印刷物の製造方法について詳述する。
実施例2では、実施例1の構成に加えて、デジタル印刷ユニットを用いて、未印刷のロール紙を供給して印刷を行いながら、印刷物を製造する装置と、その製造方法について説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る冊子状印刷物製造装置(以下、本装置)(1)の(a)平面図と(b)正面図である。本装置(1)の用紙供給部(10)にはロール紙(11)がロールスタンドに配架され、搬送機(12)上を図中の左方に向けて用紙が供給される。
図2は、本製造方法による印刷物の製造過程を説明する図であり、(a)ではロール紙から紙が送り出される様子を示している。
本実施例の糊装置(20)ではノズルにより、搬送されるロール紙上に糊を吹き付ける方法を用いている。
図2(b)のように、まだ連続しているロール紙の表面に対して糊(11a)が帯状に塗布される。
本発明では、上記の糊塗布工程及びフォーマー折工程は必須ではなく、製造する印刷物や綴じ方法に従って任意に取捨選択可能である。
このとき枚葉切断工程では予め設定された用紙長で切断する方法と、カットマークを用いて枚葉毎に指定された用紙長で切断する方法とがある。前者の場合には、印刷物がA4サイズならば307mm毎、B5サイズならば267mm毎に切断すればよい。このとき、最後のトリマー工程で仕上げ断裁を行うため、10mmの余白部分を残している。
本実施例では、識別符号読取手段及びコレクター手段は一体的に構成されており、オーバーラップ機(40)、コレクター機(41)、冊子取り出し機(42)の3つの機器から構成される。このいずれかの機器又は別の機器として搬送機(12)上に図示しない識別符号読取手段である識別符号センサを配設する。
最も簡単な構成では、識別符号に各印刷物の最終枚葉であることを示す識別情報を記載し、識別符号センサが該情報を取得することで、印刷物1部毎に区別することができる。例えば、バーコードにおいて「101」を示す3ビットの情報を最終枚葉であると定義し、この情報を読み取らせることでその枚葉が印刷物の最後であると判断できるようにしてもよい。
例えば、図3に示すように各枚葉(11b)(11c)においてトンボ(110)の枠外の領域に、識別符号であるバーコード(111)(112)を記載しておく。このバーコードには、頁番号の情報と、印刷物の固有情報を含ませ、どの印刷物の何枚目であるかが判別できるようにする。
最初の枚葉に、当該印刷物の枚数の情報を記載してコレクター機(41)が次の枚葉から順番に枚数をカウントし、所定の枚数の終了後に次の印刷物の最初の枚葉の識別符号が記載されているかを検査する構成でもよい。
また、印刷物の固有情報も、単に順に「0」「1」の1ビットのデータで前後の印刷物を区別できるようにするだけでもよいし、書籍のJANコードなど印刷物の内容まで含んでもよい。あるいは、印刷物を発注した顧客の識別番号や、印刷物を送付する相手先の情報を含んでもよい。
これにより、図2(f)に図示するように1部の冊子が出来上がる。
すなわち、カバーフィーダー機(60)において、図2(g)のようにカバー(11d)が付けられ、ワイヤーステッチャー機(70)で針金による表紙付けが行われる。さらに、トリマー機(80)において、図3に示したようなトンボを基準として仕上がりサイズに断裁される。(トリマー工程)
最後に、デリバリー機(90)から完成した印刷物が排出される。
実施例1の冊子状印刷物製造装置における異なる実施態様を説明する。
まず、上記において連続紙状体としてロール紙を用いたが、必ずしもこれに限らず、例えばミシン目が幅方向に形成されて折り畳まれた用紙などでもよい。印刷物のサイズが長さ方向に一定の場合には、上記枚葉切断手段が該ミシン目に沿って切り取る構成でもよい。
印刷物の素材は紙に限らず、樹脂や木材、アルミ箔等の金属、ゴムなど適宜選択することができる。
本構成では、糊装置(20)内に図示しないコンピュータの糊塗布判定手段を備え、各枚葉の頁番号から現在の枚葉が重ね合わせた時に印刷物のどの部分に当たるのかを判断する。すなわち、図2(e)のように枚葉を集積したときに、内側にくる枚葉(11b)(11c)には糊を塗布するが、最も外側の枚葉(11d)には塗布しない。
そこで、用紙供給部(10)からロール紙を繰り出しながら、塗布対象の枚葉(11b)(11c)が搬送されている間は糊塗布手段であるノズルからの糊を噴射し、塗布しない枚葉(11d)が搬送中は噴射を中断する。このように糊の塗布を断続することで必要な箇所だけに糊を塗布することができる。
上記実施例では、カットマークを用いてシートカッター機(31)が切断工程を行っていたが、識別符号に切断位置の情報を含ませることもできる。この場合、シートカッター機(31)に識別符号読取手段である識別符号センサを配設する。
識別符号には、例えばカット長の情報(257mm、220mmなど)の数値情報を格納してもよいし、A4判、B5判のように用紙サイズの情報を含んで予めコンピュータに格納する用紙サイズとカット長の対照表に基づいてカット長を取得してもよい。
読み取ったカット長に応じてシートカッター機(31)で枚葉切断工程を行う。これにより、カットマークを用いずに識別符号で切断位置を決めることができ、多様なサイズの印刷物に対応することができる。
図示中の各装置(200)(201)(202)は、それぞれ用紙供給部(10)からシートカッター機(31)まで、オーバーラップ機(40)から糊綴じ機(51)まで、カバーフィーダー機(60)までの各機能を有するものである。
識別符号に含まれる個人情報を同時に読み出してリスト化してもよい。
さらに、バーコードリーダBC3(206)で識別符号から個人情報を読み取り、ハブ(209)でネットワーク接続されたPC1(207)で読み取った個人情報と照合し、製本前の情報と一致しているかどうか確認する。
トリマー手段により最後に識別符号が記載された領域は切り落とされるので、完成した印刷物にはバーコード等は残らず、印刷物の美観を損なうこともない。
本発明の第2の実施例として、白紙のロール紙に印刷を行いながら印刷物を製造する装置及び方法について説明する。
図5は同装置(2)の全体構成図であり、(a)が平面図、(b)が正面図である。同装置(2)を構成する各装置で実施例1と共通の装置は同一符号で図示し、説明を省略する。本実施例の特徴は、2基のデジタル印刷ユニット(3)(4)を糊装置(20)とフォーマー折機(30)との間に配設した点である。
このデジタル印刷ユニット(3)(4)には、公知のように編集用コンピュータで生成された印刷原稿が送られ、その指令に基づいて印刷される。本発明ではこの印刷時に、印刷面の内容と共に識別符号を同時に印刷し、印刷物の種類や頁番号を識別できるようにする。
本発明の第3の実施例について説明する。本実施例に係る発明は、様々な装丁の印刷物に対応するために、上記の工程の一部を改良した製造方法を提案する。
実施例1では、図2に示されるように、ロール紙から紙が送り出され(a)、糊(11a)を帯状に塗布し、フォーマー折り(c)される。その後、折られた状態のままロール紙を枚葉ごとに切断(d)し、オーバーラップ機(40)で最大25枚まで集積する。
これに対して、本実施例に係る発明では、フォーマー折工程(c)の後で、折られたロール紙を再び開く工程を含むことを特徴とする。以下、本方法につき詳述する。
開丁工程(c)によって、折り部分に折れ筋(11f)が付いたロール紙(11)が作られる。
枚葉切断工程の前又は後に、上記糊塗布工程を有して、必要な枚葉の綴じ部分に糊を塗布してもよい。
このとき、すでに折れ筋(11f)が各枚葉に付いているため、正確な位置で簡単に折ることができ、高品質な印刷物を製造することができる。
できあがった折丁に必要に応じて表紙付けなどを行って製本を完了することもできる。
10 用紙供給部
11 ロール紙
12 搬送機
20 糊装置
30 フォーマー折機
31 シートカッター機
40 オーバーラップ機
41 コレクター機
42 冊子取り出し機
50 送り装置
51 糊綴じ装置
60 カバーフィーダー機
70 ワイヤーステッチャー機
80 トリマー機
90 デリバリー機
Claims (11)
- 連続した紙状体から複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する冊子状印刷物製造装置において、
冊子状印刷物を構成する枚葉毎に切断する枚葉切断手段と、
該枚葉に印刷された少なくとも冊子状印刷物の識別情報を記載した識別符号を読み取る識別符号読取手段と、
該識別符号の示す冊子状印刷物の識別情報に従って各枚葉を集積するコレクター手段と、
集積された枚葉を綴じるステッチャー手段と
を少なくとも備える
ことを特徴とする冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記識別符号に前記各枚葉の大きさ又は、各枚葉の始端もしくは終端の少なくともいずれかの位置を示すサイズ情報を含み、
前記識別符号読取手段が、該サイズ情報を読み取り、
前記枚葉切断手段が、該サイズ情報に従って枚葉毎に切断する
請求項1に記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記識別符号に前記冊子状印刷物における頁番号情報のうち、少なくとも最初の頁又は最後の頁の頁番号情報を含み、
前記識別符号読取手段が読み取った該頁番号情報に基づき、前記コレクター手段が各枚葉を集積する
請求項1又は2に記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造装置において冊子状印刷物の糊綴じを行う構成において、
前記識別符号に前記冊子状印刷物における頁番号情報を含み、前記識別符号読取手段が該頁番号情報を読み取ると共に、
該頁番号情報に従って糊の塗布が必要な枚葉を判定する糊塗布判定手段と、
判定結果に従い、切断前の紙状体の塗布対象の枚葉領域に糊を塗布する糊塗布手段と
を備え、
前記ステッチャー手段が少なくとも、塗布された糊により糊綴じを行う
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造装置において、
前記識別符号に前記冊子状印刷物の仕上がりサイズ情報を含み、
前記識別符号読取手段が、該仕上がりサイズ情報を読み取ると共に、
該仕上がりサイズ情報に従って綴じられた状態の枚葉を断裁するトリマー手段を備えた
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造装置において、
前記連続した紙状体を遅くとも枚葉毎に切断する前に所定の位置で折るフォーマー折手段を備えた
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造装置において、
前記フォーマー折手段で折った紙状体を、再び開丁する開丁手段を備えると共に、
コレクター手段が各枚葉を集積した後に、フォーマー折りによる折れ筋に沿って折丁する折丁手段を備えた
請求項6に記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造装置において、
前記連続した紙状体を搬送しながら前記識別符号を含む印刷面を印刷する印刷手段を備えた
請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の冊子状印刷物製造装置。 - 連続した紙状体から複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する冊子状印刷物製造方法において、
冊子状印刷物を構成する枚葉毎に切断する枚葉切断工程、
該枚葉に印刷された少なくとも冊子状印刷物の識別情報を記載した識別符号を読み取る識別符号読取工程、
該識別符号の示す冊子状印刷物の識別情報に従って各枚葉を集積するコレクター工程、
集積された枚葉を綴じるステッチャー工程
を少なくとも有する
ことを特徴とする冊子状印刷物製造方法。 - 前記冊子状印刷物製造方法において、
前記連続した紙状体を遅くとも枚葉切断工程の前に所定の位置で折るフォーマー折工程、
該フォーマー折工程で折った紙状体を、再び開丁する開丁工程、
コレクター手段が各枚葉を集積した後に、フォーマー折りによる折れ筋に沿って折丁する折丁工程を有する
請求項9に記載の冊子状印刷物製造方法。 - 複数の種類の冊子状印刷物を連続的に製造する際に用いる連続紙状体であって、
該複数の種類の冊子状印刷物の内容を少なくとも片面に印刷した印刷面を有すると共に、
該内容の同面近傍又は裏面近傍の少なくともいずれかに、冊子状印刷物の識別情報を含む識別符号を機械的に読み取り可能な態様で記載し、
該識別符号を読み取ることにより冊子状印刷物の種類を判別できるようにした
ことを特徴とする冊子状印刷物の製造に用いる連続紙状体。
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Cited By (8)
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JP2012192584A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Nagano Japan Radio Co | フォトブック作成方法及び作成システム |
JP2013123845A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙、冊子状帳票、冊子状帳票の作製方法、冊子状帳票作製装置 |
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JP2014004690A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙、冊子状帳票、冊子状帳票の作製方法、冊子状帳票作製装置 |
US20150063951A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Image forming system, image forming apparatus, finisher and method of controlling image forming system |
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JP2017185812A (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 冊子状帳票 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012192584A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Nagano Japan Radio Co | フォトブック作成方法及び作成システム |
EP2508353A3 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2016-05-25 | Kugler-Womako GmbH | Maschine zum Herstellen von Büchern, insbesondere Fotobüchern und/oder Bildbänden |
JP2013123845A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙、冊子状帳票、冊子状帳票の作製方法、冊子状帳票作製装置 |
JP2013256086A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-26 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙、冊子状帳票、冊子状帳票の作製方法、冊子状帳票作製装置 |
JP2014004690A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙、冊子状帳票、冊子状帳票の作製方法、冊子状帳票作製装置 |
US20150063951A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Image forming system, image forming apparatus, finisher and method of controlling image forming system |
US9586431B2 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-03-07 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Image forming system, image forming apparatus, finisher and method of controlling image forming system |
JP2017185812A (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 冊子状帳票 |
JP2017185813A (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 冊子状帳票作製用連続用紙および冊子状帳票 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4951719B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
US20120034050A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
JPWO2010131464A1 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2431191A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2431191A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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