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WO2010121394A1 - Swing type transmission bicycle and swing type transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Swing type transmission bicycle and swing type transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010121394A1
WO2010121394A1 PCT/CN2009/000425 CN2009000425W WO2010121394A1 WO 2010121394 A1 WO2010121394 A1 WO 2010121394A1 CN 2009000425 W CN2009000425 W CN 2009000425W WO 2010121394 A1 WO2010121394 A1 WO 2010121394A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
abutting portion
steel ball
section
convex
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000425
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林进锦
Original Assignee
农豪实业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 农豪实业股份有限公司 filed Critical 农豪实业股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2009/000425 priority Critical patent/WO2010121394A1/en
Publication of WO2010121394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010121394A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/36Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/24Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers
    • B62M1/26Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers characterised by rotary cranks combined with reciprocating levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oscillating transmission bicycle, and more particularly to an oscillating transmission power unit. Background technique
  • the stepping device of the above bicycle mainly adds a stepping device between the crank 1 of the bicycle and the toothed disc 2 , and the stepping device mainly has a socket wrench 3 , the sleeve One end of the wrench 3 is accommodated by a flywheel and is engaged with the rotating shaft of the toothed disc 2.
  • the other end of the socket wrench 3 is provided with an auxiliary lever of a bearing for the pedal of the bicycle to be worn by the bearing. It is locked to the crank 1.
  • the sleeve wrench 3 is provided with one end of the bearing to be driven to swing up and down, so that the socket wrench is 3
  • the flywheel at the other end drives the toothed disc 2 to rotate, and then drives the rear wheel of the bicycle to rotate via the chain.
  • the torque transmitted to the rear wheel can be increased by the oscillating transmission of the socket wrench 3 to achieve a labor-saving effect.
  • the present invention mainly provides an oscillating transmission device with a telescopically varying oscillating lever, which has no abrupt portion in its configuration, and can avoid interference with the user to enhance the comfort of use. And security.
  • the present invention provides an oscillating transmission bicycle using the foregoing transmission device, which has the advantages of being practical, safe, and beautiful.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
  • a bicycle body having at least one wheel
  • a toothed disc device coupled to the wheel of the bicycle for transmitting power to the wheel, the sprocket device having a toothed disc;
  • a rotating shaft fixed to the center of the toothed disc, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably shafted on the bicycle body;
  • a pedaling device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals, the cranks being rotatably shafted on the bicycle body ;
  • a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole, the rotating shaft being axially fixed in a central hole of the one-way bearing, and swinging
  • the rod comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, wherein the last telescopic rod end is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank; and the front end of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing, when the foot
  • the stepping device drives the swinging rod to swing up and down, the swinging rod can passively perform the axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction, and drives the one-way bearing to make the rotating shaft rotate in one direction.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention further includes:
  • a foot pedal device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals
  • a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole for receiving and fixing the rotating shaft, and the swinging rod comprising a plurality of telescopic rods that are sleeved,
  • the end of the last section of the telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank, and the front end of the first section of the telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing.
  • the end of the last section of the telescopic rod described in the present invention has a radial shaft hole, and a bearing is accommodated in the shaft hole to be inserted into the bearing by a shaft of the pedal. Locked on the crank, The pedal can be made to rotate relative to the last section of the telescopic rod by the bearing; - the multi-section telescopic rod of the plurality of sockets in the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the end of the former telescopic rod
  • the ring is provided with a first convex abutting portion, and the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the lower telescopic rod is provided with a second convex abutting portion.
  • the first convex abutting portion is The second convex abutting portions abut to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other;
  • a second convex abutting portion is protruded from the ring, and the inner peripheral surface of the end of the front telescopic rod that is sleeved on the last section of the telescopic rod is looped. Protruding a first convex abutting portion, wherein when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion to prevent the last portion of the The telescopic rod is separated from the previous telescopic rod;
  • the first section of the first telescopic rod of the present invention is recessed on one side thereof to form a chamber for receiving the one-way bearing, and has a perforation through the chamber for the shaft to penetrate into the chamber and the one-way
  • the bearing shaft is fixed;
  • the inner peripheral surface of the end of the first section of the first telescopic rod described in the present invention has a first convex abutting portion, and is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the lower telescopic rod of the first section telescopic rod
  • the upper ring has a second convex abutting portion, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion to prevent the
  • the first section of the telescopic rod and the next section of the telescopic rod are separated from each other;
  • the first protruding portion is provided with a first sliding member
  • the second protruding portion is provided with a second sliding member for the first sliding member and the second sliding member.
  • the sliding member reduces the friction when expanding and contracting
  • the first sliding member described in the present invention is a wear ring or a steel ball which is only limited by the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place, and is formed on the first convex portion to be
  • the steel ball and the steel ball groove accommodated by the steel ball ring are either selected;
  • the second sliding member is a wear ring or a steel ball which is restricted by the majority of the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place and in the Any one of the steel bead grooves formed on the two convex abutting portions for accommodating the steel ball and the steel ball ring;
  • a dust jacket is disposed on the opening edge of the end of each section of the telescopic rod;
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional swing type transmission bicycle
  • Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 2;
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the swinging lever in the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the swinging lever in the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an oscillating transmission bicycle 100 , which mainly includes a bicycle body 10 , a sprocket device 20 , a foot device 30 , and a set of oscillating devices . 40, where:
  • the bicycle body 10 has a frame 11, a handle 12, two wheels 13, and a pad 14; the handle 12 is pivotally connected to the front end of the frame 11.
  • the two wheels 13 are respectively pivoted at the rear end of the frame 11 and the bottom of the handle 12, and can be driven to rotate.
  • a seat cushion 14 is provided on the frame 11 for the user to ride.
  • the toothed disc device 20 is disposed on the frame 11 and can be stressed. And the axis is turned.
  • the sprocket device 20 has a sprocket wheel 22 and a chain 23, and the sprocket wheel 22 is pivotally mounted on the frame 1 1 by a rotating shaft 21, and the sprocket wheel 22 has its axis Nested on the rotating shaft 21, the chain 23 is connected to the toothed disc 22 and the wheel 13 (rear wheel) at the rear end of the frame 1 1 so that when the toothed disc 22 is subjected to the When the rotating shaft 21 is driven, the wheel 13 (rear wheel) can be rotated by the transmission of the chain 23.
  • the footrest device 30 has a pair of cranks 31 and corresponding pedals 32.
  • the pair of cranks 31 are rotatably axially disposed on the frame 1 at one end thereof.
  • the pedal 32 is rotatably locked to the crank 31 for the user to step on.
  • the swinging device 40 has a one-way bearing 50 and a swinging lever 60.
  • the one-way bearing 50 has a central hole 51;
  • the swinging rod 60 has a plurality of socketed telescopic rods, and the telescopic rod defines a first section telescopic rod 61, a last section of the telescopic rod 62 and a plurality of sockets according to the position of the socket.
  • the first section telescopic rod 61 is a hollow circular tube body adjacent to one end
  • the one-way bearing 50 is accommodated, and the central hole 51 of the one-way bearing 50 is in communication with the through hole 61 1 , and the inner circumferential surface of the first section telescopic rod 61 is directed to the shaft.
  • a first convex abutting portion 613 is formed on the inner side of the first convex abutting portion 613, and a first sliding member 614 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the first convex abutting portion 613.
  • the first sliding member 614 is used in this embodiment.
  • a plurality of steel balls 616 that are only allowed to rotate in place by the steel ball ring 615 and formed on the first convex abutting portion 613 are a steel ball 616 and a steel ball groove 617 accommodated by the steel ball ring 615, wherein the first section telescopic rod 61 is adjacent to the opening end edge of the end of the first sliding member 614 is provided with a dust jacket 64;
  • a telescopic rod 62 has a cylindrical rod body having a radial shaft hole 621 extending through the two sides at a position adjacent to the end, and a bearing 622 is disposed in the radial shaft hole 621.
  • a second convex abutting portion 623 is protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the telescopic rod 62, and the outer diameter of the second convex abutting portion 623 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft of the last telescopic rod 62.
  • a second sliding member 624 having a low coefficient of friction is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the second convex abutting portion 623.
  • the second sliding member 624 is a wear-resistant shield.
  • the wear ring of the middle section; the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is a tube body of a plurality of different pipe diameters, and a first convex abutting portion is respectively formed on the inner circumferential surface of the end of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63. 631, and a first sliding member 632 is disposed on the first convex abutting portion 631.
  • the first sliding member 632 is a plurality of steel balls 634 which are restricted by the steel ball ring 633 and can only rotate in place, and the steel balls 634 and the steel ball rings 633 which are formed on the first convex abutting portions 631.
  • a detachable steel ball groove 635 wherein the end of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is adjacent to the opening end edge of the first sliding member 632, and a dust jacket 64 is disposed.
  • the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is opposite to the a second convex abutting portion 636 is formed on the outer peripheral annular surface of the first convex abutting portion 631, and the outer diameter of the second convex abutting portion 636 is larger than the outer diameter of the intermediate joint telescopic rod 63.
  • a second sliding member 637 having a low friction coefficient is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second convex abutting portion 636.
  • the second sliding member 637 is a wear-resistant material in the embodiment. Made of wear rings.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the former telescopic rod is used for the ring.
  • the first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion of the outer peripheral surface of the lower telescopic rod to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other.
  • the intermediate section telescopic rods 63 are sequentially sleeved, and the last section of the telescopic rods 62 is sleeved on the innermost layer of the intermediate section telescopic rods 63, and the A telescopic rod 61 is sleeved on the outermost layer of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63, so that the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 and the last section of the telescopic rod 62 and the first section telescopic rod 61 can be stressed. While axially elongating (as shown in FIG. 4) and retracting (as shown in FIG.
  • the first convex abutting portion 613 of the first section telescopic rod 61 and the second convex abutting portion 636 of the next intermediate joint telescopic rod 63 can be interfered with each other to prevent mutual detachment, and
  • the first sliding member 614 disposed on the first convex abutting portion 613 can reduce the friction between the outer wall of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 and the inner wall of the first section telescopic rod 61 during the telescopic movement (as shown in the figure).
  • the second convex abutting portion 623 of the last section of the telescopic rod 62 and the first convex abutting portion of the front intermediate section telescopic rod 63 can be utilized.
  • the 631 generates interference interference, and prevents the mutual disengagement from occurring, and by means of the second sliding member 624 provided on the second convex abutting portion 623, the intermediate section telescopic rod can be reduced when the telescopic movement is performed.
  • the friction between the inner wall of 63 and the outer wall of the last section of the telescopic rod 62 makes the smoothness of the telescopic movement better. .
  • the assembled swinging device 40 can be pivoted by the radial shaft hole 621 for the pedal 32 of the foot device 30 to be passed through the bearing 622 to be locked to the crank 31, and then by the first section.
  • the chamber 612 of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly disposed by the one-way bearing 50, and is supplied to the shaft 21 by the through hole 61 1
  • the oscillating rod 60 and the one-way bearing 50 are limited to the teeth by being inserted into the chamber 612 to be engaged with the one-way bearing 50, and by the locking of the bolt 91 with the rotating shaft 21.
  • the swing lever 60 can be swung up and down between predetermined angles, that is, the crankshaft hole 621 is cranked by the end. 31 is driven up and down to swing the other end (the end of the one-way bearing is provided) to rotate between the predetermined angles in the original direction, and the one-way bearing 50 is driven to rotate in one direction by the one-way bearing 50, and further The operation of driving the pedal wheel 13 (rear wheel) is reached.
  • the swinging lever 60 is capable of extending and retracting, when the crank 31 is turned to the position of the wheel near the front end of the frame 1, the swinging lever 60 is driven to be elongated. When the crank 31 is turned to a position close to the rear wheel of the frame, the swing lever 60 is retracted (as shown in Fig. 8). In this way, when the user rides the bicycle 100, the swinging lever 60 can make a moderate extension and retraction change according to different positions of the crank, and there is no abrupt situation to avoid When the user's foot interferes or collides, it not only increases the comfort and safety during riding, but also increases the overall aesthetic effect.
  • the second sliding member in the above embodiment is a wear ring
  • the first sliding member is a combination of a steel ball, a steel ball ring, and a steel ball groove
  • the second can be actually
  • the sliding member is modified by a combination of a steel ball, a steel ball ring and a steel ball groove, and the first sliding member is changed into a wear ring type, or the first sliding member and the second sliding member are both adopted as
  • the wear ring, or the combination of the first sliding member and the second sliding member, which are made of steel balls, steel ball rings and steel ball grooves, can achieve the effect of reducing friction by any type change mentioned above, The smoothness of the expansion and contraction.
  • the number of sockets of the telescopic rod can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the frame, and is not a certain amount.
  • the present embodiment is presented in a two-wheel type bicycle, it may actually be a single-wheel, two-wheel or more-wheel-type bicycle type, which also achieves the object of the present invention.
  • the swinging transmission device of the present invention mainly includes the footrest device 30, the swinging device 4 and the rotating shaft 21 in the foregoing embodiment, wherein the footrest device 30 has a pair of cranks 31 and corresponding pedals 32,
  • the swinging device 4 has a one-way bearing 50 and a swinging rod 60.
  • the one-way glaze 50 has a central hole 51 for receiving and fixing the rotating shaft 21, and the swinging rod 60 includes
  • the swinging lever 60 can passively The axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction is performed, and the one-way bearing 50 is driven to rotate the shaft 21 in one direction to transmit the power of the foot.
  • the rotating shaft 21 in this embodiment is mainly used as a power output, and the power is transmitted by the toothed disc 22 or other power transmission device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A swing type transmission bicycle (100) is composed of a bicycle body (10), a chainwheel device (20), a rotation shaft, a pedaling device (30) and a group of swinging device (40). The swinging device (40) has a swing rod (60) and an oneway bearing (50) which has a centre bore (51). The rotation shaft is axially mounted in the centre bore (51) of the oneway bearing (50), and the swing rod (60) contains plural parts of socketed telescopic rod. Thereinto the end of last part of telescopic rod (62) has a radial axle hole so as that the telescopic rod can be movably arranged between the pedal (32) and the crank (31), and the front end of first part of telescopic rod (61) is mounted outside of the oneway bearing (50). When the pedaling device (30) drives the swing rod (60) to move up and down, the swing rod (60) can expand and contract passively to form axial reciprocating motion and can drive the oneway bearing (50) to cause the oneway rotation of the rotation shaft so as to make the wheels rotating. The telescopic swing type transmission mechanism for bicycle can improve riding comfort and safety.

Description

摆动式传动脚踏车及其摆动式传动装置 技术领域  Oscillating transmission bicycle and its oscillating transmission device
本发明是与摆动式传动脚踏车有关, 更详而言的是指一种摆动式传动动力 装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an oscillating transmission bicycle, and more particularly to an oscillating transmission power unit. Background technique
有鉴于一般现有脚踏车的传动方式, 是凭借使用者踩踏踏板以带动曲柄进 行圆周运动进而传动后轮转动的方式, 但此种方式所能产生的力矩有限, 且有 较为耗费人力的情形。 因此遂有申请人及其关系企业所研发出一种较为省力的 脚踏车, 如一种自行车其踩动装置(中国台湾专利申请第 095216760号、 美国专 利申请号 1 1/580,298、 欧盟专利申请号 06025071.9)以及自行车的摆动式传动机 构 (中国台湾发明专利申请第 0971 13013号、 中国发明专利申请第  In view of the conventional driving mode of the bicycle, the user can step on the pedal to drive the crank to perform circular motion and then drive the rear wheel to rotate. However, the torque generated by this method is limited and labor-intensive. Therefore, the applicant and its affiliated companies have developed a relatively labor-saving bicycle, such as a bicycle pedaling device (Taiwan Patent Application No. 095216760, US Patent Application No. 1 1/580,298, European Patent Application No. 06025071.9) And the swinging transmission mechanism of the bicycle (Taiwan Patent Application No. 097113013, Chinese Invention Patent Application No.
200810089079.4号) 。 200810089079.4).
上述自行车其踩动装置, 如图 1所示, 主要是在自行车的曲柄 1与齿盘 2 间增设一踩动装置, 所述的踩动装置主要具有一套筒扳手 3 , 所述的套筒扳手 3 的一端供一飞轮容置并与齿盘 2的转轴啮接, 所述的套筒扳手 3的另一端则设 一具轴承的辅助杆, 以由所述的轴承供自行车的踏板穿设而锁接于曲柄 1上。 如此, 当使用者踩踏所述的踏板带动所述的曲柄 1进行圓周运动时, 所述的套 筒扳手 3设有轴承的一端则被带动而上、 下摆动, 使由所述的套筒扳手 3另一 端的飞轮带动所述的齿盘 2转动, 再经由链条驱动自行车的后轮旋转。 如此, 可由所述的套筒扳手 3的摆动传动而增加传递至后轮上的力矩, 以达到省力的 功效。  The stepping device of the above bicycle, as shown in FIG. 1 , mainly adds a stepping device between the crank 1 of the bicycle and the toothed disc 2 , and the stepping device mainly has a socket wrench 3 , the sleeve One end of the wrench 3 is accommodated by a flywheel and is engaged with the rotating shaft of the toothed disc 2. The other end of the socket wrench 3 is provided with an auxiliary lever of a bearing for the pedal of the bicycle to be worn by the bearing. It is locked to the crank 1. In this way, when the user steps on the pedal to drive the crank 1 to perform a circular motion, the sleeve wrench 3 is provided with one end of the bearing to be driven to swing up and down, so that the socket wrench is 3 The flywheel at the other end drives the toothed disc 2 to rotate, and then drives the rear wheel of the bicycle to rotate via the chain. Thus, the torque transmitted to the rear wheel can be increased by the oscillating transmission of the socket wrench 3 to achieve a labor-saving effect.
然而, 由于上述自行车的套筒扳手 3的型态固定, 因此必须具备足够的长 度供曲柄与踏板转动至前端 (最靠近前轮位置)位置时仍能进行传动, 但如此 一来, 当曲柄与踏板转动至后端(最靠近后轮位置)位置时, 所述的套筒扳手 3 前端必然突出于踏板与曲柄 1的位置, 不仅有着不美观的疑虑, 更易造成使用 者的裤管、 裙摆或脚部容易与突出的套筒扳手 3形成干涉的触碰情形, 导致骑 乘上相当的不舒适, 也有产生危险的可能。 发明内容 有鉴于此, 本发明主要乃在提供一种具伸缩变化摆动杆的摆动式传动装置, 其构造中没有突兀的部份, 而能避免与使用者产生干涉碰触, 以增进使用上的 舒适性以及安全性。 However, since the above-mentioned bicycle socket wrench 3 is fixed in type, it must have a sufficient length for the crank and the pedal to rotate to the front end (closest to the front wheel position) position, but can still be driven, but when the crank and When the pedal is rotated to the position of the rear end (closest to the rear wheel position), the front end of the socket wrench 3 must protrude from the position of the pedal and the crank 1, which not only has unsightly doubts, but also easily causes the user's pants, skirt or The touch of the foot easily interferes with the protruding socket wrench 3, resulting in considerable discomfort on the ride and the possibility of danger. Summary of the invention In view of the above, the present invention mainly provides an oscillating transmission device with a telescopically varying oscillating lever, which has no abrupt portion in its configuration, and can avoid interference with the user to enhance the comfort of use. And security.
本发明乃在提供一种使用前述传动装置的摆动式传动脚踏车, 具有实用、 安全、 美观的优点。  The present invention provides an oscillating transmission bicycle using the foregoing transmission device, which has the advantages of being practical, safe, and beautiful.
为实现上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案包括:  To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
一种摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于, 包含有:  An oscillating transmission bicycle characterized by comprising:
一脚踏车体, 其具有至少一轮子;  a bicycle body having at least one wheel;
一齿盘装置, 与脚踏车的轮子连结, 以传递动力给轮子, 所述的齿盘装置 具有一齿盘;  a toothed disc device coupled to the wheel of the bicycle for transmitting power to the wheel, the sprocket device having a toothed disc;
一转轴, 固设在齿盘中心, 且所述的转轴可转动地轴设在脚踏车体上; 一脚踩装置, 具有一对曲柄以及对应的踏板, 所述的曲柄可转动地轴设在 脚踏车体上;  a rotating shaft fixed to the center of the toothed disc, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably shafted on the bicycle body; a pedaling device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals, the cranks being rotatably shafted on the bicycle body ;
一组摆动装置, 所述的摆动装置具有一单向轴承以及一摆动杆, 所述的单 向轴承具有一中心孔, 前述转轴是轴固在所述的单向轴承的中心孔中, 而摆动 杆则包含有复数节套接的伸缩杆, 其中最后一节伸缩杆末端是可转动地轴设在 踏板与曲柄间; 而第一节伸缩杆的前端则是固定在单向轴承的外侧, 当脚踩装 置带动摆动杆上下摆动时, 使摆动杆能被动地进行伸长以及缩回的轴向往复运 动, 并带动单向轴承令转轴单向转动。  a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole, the rotating shaft being axially fixed in a central hole of the one-way bearing, and swinging The rod comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, wherein the last telescopic rod end is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank; and the front end of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing, when the foot When the stepping device drives the swinging rod to swing up and down, the swinging rod can passively perform the axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction, and drives the one-way bearing to make the rotating shaft rotate in one direction.
为实现上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案还包括:  To achieve the above objective, the technical solution adopted by the present invention further includes:
一种摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于, 包含有:  An oscillating transmission device characterized by comprising:
一转轴;  a shaft
一脚踩装置, 具有一对曲柄与对应的踏板;  a foot pedal device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals;
一组摆动装置, 其具有一单向轴承以及一摆动杆, 所述的单向轴承具有一 中心孔以承设并固定所述的转轴, 而摆动杆则包含有复数节套接的伸缩杆, 其 中所述的最后一节伸缩杆末端是可转动地轴设在踏板与曲柄间, 而第一节伸缩 杆的前端则是固定在单向轴承的外侧, 当脚踩装置带动摆动杆上下摆动时, 摆 动杆能被动地进行伸长以及缩回的轴向往复运动, 并带动单向轴承令转轴单向 转动。  a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole for receiving and fixing the rotating shaft, and the swinging rod comprising a plurality of telescopic rods that are sleeved, The end of the last section of the telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank, and the front end of the first section of the telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing. When the pedaling device drives the swinging rod to swing up and down, The swinging rod can passively perform the axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction, and drives the one-way bearing to make the rotating shaft unidirectionally rotate.
本发明中所述的最后一节伸缩杆末端具有一径向轴孔, 所述的轴孔内并供 一轴承容置, 以由所述的踏板的一转轴穿入在所述的轴承中再锁接于曲柄上, 使所述的踏板能凭借所述的轴承作一相对最后一节伸缩杆的转动; - 本发明中所述的复数节套接的伸缩杆中, 前一节伸缩杆末端的内周面上所 环设有第一凸抵部, 而下一节伸缩杆前端外周面上则环设第二凸抵部, 当所述 的伸缩杆作轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防 止伸缩杆相互脱离; The end of the last section of the telescopic rod described in the present invention has a radial shaft hole, and a bearing is accommodated in the shaft hole to be inserted into the bearing by a shaft of the pedal. Locked on the crank, The pedal can be made to rotate relative to the last section of the telescopic rod by the bearing; - the multi-section telescopic rod of the plurality of sockets in the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the end of the former telescopic rod The ring is provided with a first convex abutting portion, and the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the lower telescopic rod is provided with a second convex abutting portion. When the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion is The second convex abutting portions abut to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other;
本发明中所述的最后一节伸缩杆前端外周面上, 环凸有一第二凸抵部, 套 接于所述的最后一节伸缩杆上的前一节伸缩杆末端内周面上则环凸有一第一凸 抵部, 使当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸 抵部抵接, 以防止所述的最后一节伸缩杆与前一节伸缩杆相互脱离;  In the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the last section of the telescopic rod described in the present invention, a second convex abutting portion is protruded from the ring, and the inner peripheral surface of the end of the front telescopic rod that is sleeved on the last section of the telescopic rod is looped. Protruding a first convex abutting portion, wherein when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion to prevent the last portion of the The telescopic rod is separated from the previous telescopic rod;
本发明中所述的第一节伸缩杆的一侧上凹陷形成有一容室以供承置单向轴 承, 且具有一穿孔贯穿容室, 以供转轴穿入至容室与所述的单向轴承轴固; 本发明中所述的第一节伸缩杆末端内周面上, 环凸有一第一凸抵部, 套接 于所述的第一节伸缩杆的下一节伸缩杆前端外周面上则环凸有一第二凸抵部, 使当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵 接, 以防止所述的第一节伸缩杆与下一节伸缩杆相互脱离;  The first section of the first telescopic rod of the present invention is recessed on one side thereof to form a chamber for receiving the one-way bearing, and has a perforation through the chamber for the shaft to penetrate into the chamber and the one-way The bearing shaft is fixed; the inner peripheral surface of the end of the first section of the first telescopic rod described in the present invention has a first convex abutting portion, and is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the lower telescopic rod of the first section telescopic rod The upper ring has a second convex abutting portion, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion to prevent the The first section of the telescopic rod and the next section of the telescopic rod are separated from each other;
本发明中所述的第一凸抵部上设有一第一滑动件, 所述的第二凸抵部上设 有一第二滑动件, 以由所述的第一滑动件与所述的第二滑动件减低伸缩时的摩 擦力;  The first protruding portion is provided with a first sliding member, and the second protruding portion is provided with a second sliding member for the first sliding member and the second sliding member. The sliding member reduces the friction when expanding and contracting;
本发明中所述的第一滑动件为一耐磨环或为由多数被钢珠环所限制而仅能 作原地转动的钢珠以及在所述的第一凸抵部上所形成可供所述的钢珠以及钢珠 环容置的钢珠槽任一选择; 所述的第二滑动件为一耐磨环或为由多数被钢珠环 所限制而仅能作原地转动的钢珠以及在所述的第二凸抵部上所形成可供所述的 钢珠以及钢珠环容置的钢珠槽任一选择;  The first sliding member described in the present invention is a wear ring or a steel ball which is only limited by the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place, and is formed on the first convex portion to be The steel ball and the steel ball groove accommodated by the steel ball ring are either selected; the second sliding member is a wear ring or a steel ball which is restricted by the majority of the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place and in the Any one of the steel bead grooves formed on the two convex abutting portions for accommodating the steel ball and the steel ball ring;
本发明中除最后一节伸缩杆外, 各节伸缩杆末端的开口缘上并设有一防尘 套;  In the present invention, in addition to the last section of the telescopic rod, a dust jacket is disposed on the opening edge of the end of each section of the telescopic rod;
与现有技术相比较, 本发明具有的有益效果是: 所述的摆动杆便能依曲柄 的不同位置产生一适度的伸长与缩回变化, 而无突兀的部份, 能避免与使用者 的脚部发生干涉或碰撞的情形, 以增加骑乘时的舒适性以及安全性, 更能同时 增加整体的美观效果。 附图说明 图 1是现有一种摆动式传动自行车的结构示意图; Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the swinging rod can generate a moderate elongation and retraction change according to different positions of the crank, and the abrupt portion can avoid the user. The situation of interference or collision of the foot to increase the comfort and safety during riding, and at the same time increase the overall aesthetic effect. DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional swing type transmission bicycle;
图 2是本发明一较佳实施例的组合图;  2 is a combination diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是图 2所示实施例的局部分解立体图;  Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 2;
图 4是图 2所示实施例中摆动杆的作动示意图; 其主要显示摆动杆伸长状 态;  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the swinging lever in the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
图 5是图 2所示实施例中摆动杆的作动示意图; 其主要显示摆动杆缩回状 太.  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the swinging lever in the embodiment shown in Figure 2;
图 6是图 4所示实施例的局部放大剖视图;  Figure 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4;
图 7是图 4所示实施例的局部放大剖视图;  Figure 7 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4;
图 8是图 2所示实施例的作动示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the embodiment shown in Figure 2.
附图标记说明: 曲柄 1; 齿盘 2; 套筒扳手 3; 摆动式传动脚踏车 100; 脚 踏车体 10; 车架 11; 把手 12; 轮子 13; 座垫 14; 齿盘装置 20; 转轴 21; 齿盘 22; 链条 23; 脚踩装置 30; 曲柄 31; 踏板 32; 摆动装置 40; 单向轴承 50; 中 心孔 51; 摆动杆 60; 第一节伸缩杆 61; 穿孔 611; 容室 612; 第一凸抵部 613; 第一滑动件 614; 钢珠环 615; 钢珠 616; 钢珠槽 617; 最后一节伸缩杆 62; 径 向轴孔 621; 轴承 622; 第二凸 4氐部 623; 第二滑动件 624; 中间节伸缩杆 63; 第一凸抵部 631; 第一滑动件 632; 钢珠环 633; 钢珠 634; 钢珠槽 635; 螺栓 91; 第二凸抵部 636; 防尘套 64; 第二滑动件 637。 具体实施方式  DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: crank 1; sprocket 2; socket wrench 3; oscillating transmission bicycle 100; bicycle body 10; frame 11; handle 12; wheel 13; seat cushion 14; sprocket device 20; Disk 22; chain 23; foot device 30; crank 31; pedal 32; swing device 40; one-way bearing 50; center hole 51; swinging rod 60; first section telescopic rod 61; perforation 611; chamber 612; Abutting portion 613; a first sliding member 614; a steel ball ring 615; a steel ball 616; a steel ball groove 617; a last telescopic rod 62; a radial shaft hole 621; a bearing 622; a second convex portion 4; 624; intermediate section telescopic rod 63; first convex abutting portion 631; first sliding member 632; steel ball ring 633; steel ball 634; steel ball groove 635; bolt 91; second convex portion 636; dust jacket 64; Piece 637. detailed description
为使贵审查委员能对本发明的特征与特点有更进一步的了解与认同, 兹列 举以下较佳实施例说明如下:  In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the features and characteristics of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described as follows:
请参阅图 2~图 8, 是本发明一较佳实施例所提供一种摆动式传动脚踏车 100, 其主要包含一脚踏车体 10、 一齿盘装置 20、 一脚踩装置 30以及一组摆动 装置 40, 其中:  Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an oscillating transmission bicycle 100 , which mainly includes a bicycle body 10 , a sprocket device 20 , a foot device 30 , and a set of oscillating devices . 40, where:
请参阅图 2、 图 3, 所述的脚踏车体 10, 具有一车架 11、 一把手 12、 两个 轮子 13以及一座垫 14; 所述的把手 12枢接于所述的车架 11的前端, 以供骑乘 者的手部握持操控, 所述的两个轮子 13是分别枢设在所述的车架 11的后端以 及把手 12的底部, 可受驱动而进行转动, 所述的座垫 14设置在所述的车架 11 上, 用来供使用者乘坐。  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the bicycle body 10 has a frame 11, a handle 12, two wheels 13, and a pad 14; the handle 12 is pivotally connected to the front end of the frame 11. For the rider's hand grip control, the two wheels 13 are respectively pivoted at the rear end of the frame 11 and the bottom of the handle 12, and can be driven to rotate. A seat cushion 14 is provided on the frame 11 for the user to ride.
请参阅第图 2、 图 3, 所述的齿盘装置 20, 设在所述的车架 11上, 可受力 而进行轴转。 所述的齿盘装置 20具有一齿盘 22以及一链条 23 , 所述的齿盘 22 则凭借一转轴 21枢设在所述的车架 1 1上, 所述的齿盘 22以其轴心套设在所述 的转轴 21上, 所述的链条 23连接于所述的齿盘 22以及位于车架 1 1后端的轮 子 13 (后轮) 上, 使当所述的齿盘 22受所述的转轴 21的带动时能凭借所述的 链条 23的传动而带动轮子 13 (后轮) 转动。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the toothed disc device 20 is disposed on the frame 11 and can be stressed. And the axis is turned. The sprocket device 20 has a sprocket wheel 22 and a chain 23, and the sprocket wheel 22 is pivotally mounted on the frame 1 1 by a rotating shaft 21, and the sprocket wheel 22 has its axis Nested on the rotating shaft 21, the chain 23 is connected to the toothed disc 22 and the wheel 13 (rear wheel) at the rear end of the frame 1 1 so that when the toothed disc 22 is subjected to the When the rotating shaft 21 is driven, the wheel 13 (rear wheel) can be rotated by the transmission of the chain 23.
请参阅图 2、 图 3, 所述的脚踩装置 30, 具有一对曲柄 31与对应的踏板 32, 所述的对曲柄 31是分别以其一端以可转动地轴设在所述的车架 1 1的两侧上, 所述的踏板 32则以可转动的方式锁接于所述的曲柄 3 1上, 以供使用者的踩踏。  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the footrest device 30 has a pair of cranks 31 and corresponding pedals 32. The pair of cranks 31 are rotatably axially disposed on the frame 1 at one end thereof. On both sides of the first step, the pedal 32 is rotatably locked to the crank 31 for the user to step on.
请参阅图 2 -图 7 , 所述的摆动装置 40, 具有一单向轴承 50以及一摆动杆 60。  Referring to Figures 2-7, the swinging device 40 has a one-way bearing 50 and a swinging lever 60.
所述的单向轴承 50具有一中心孔 51 ;  The one-way bearing 50 has a central hole 51;
所述的摆动杆 60具有复数节套接的伸缩杆, 所述的伸缩杆依其套接的位置 可界定出一第一节伸缩杆 61、一最后一节伸缩杆 62以及多数套接于所述的第一 节伸缩杆 61与最后一节伸缩杆 62间的中间节伸缩杆 63 ,, 其中所述的第一节伸 缩杆 61,概呈一中空的圆管体,其邻近一端的位置处具有一贯穿两侧的穿孔 61 1 , 并在所述的第一节伸缩杆 61的一侧上凹陷形成有一连通所述的穿孔 61 1的容室 612 , 以由所述的容室 612供所述的单向轴承 50容置, 且所述的单向轴承 50的 中心孔 51并与所述的穿孔 61 1连通, 所述的第一节伸缩杆 61的末端内周环面 上则往轴心方向凸伸形成有一第一凸抵部 613,并在所述的第一凸抵部 613的内 周面上设有一第一滑动件 614,在本实施例中所述的第一滑动件 614为多数被钢 珠环 615所限制而仅能作原地转动的钢珠 616以及在所述的第一凸抵部 613上 所形成可供所述的钢珠 616以及钢珠环 615容置的钢珠槽 617 ,所述的第一节伸 缩杆 61邻接所述的第一滑动件 614末端的开口端缘位置处设有一防尘套 64;所 述的最后一节伸缩杆 62概呈一圆柱形的杆体, 其邻近末端的位置处具有一贯穿 两侧的径向轴孔 621, 并在所述的径向轴孔 621内设置一轴承 622, 所述的最后 一节伸缩杆 62的前端外周面上则环凸有一第二凸抵部 623 , 且所述的第二凸抵 部 623的外径大于所述的最后一节伸缩杆 62杆身的外径, 并在所述的第二凸抵 部 623的外周面上设有一具低摩擦系数的第二滑动件 624,在本实施例中所述的 第二滑动件 624为一由耐磨材盾所制成的耐磨环; 所述的中间节伸缩杆 63 , 是 多数不同管径的管体, 且所述的中间节伸缩杆 63的末端内周环面上都分别形成 有一第一凸抵部 631 , 并在所述的第一凸抵部 631上设有一第一滑动件 632, 所 述的第一滑动件 632为多数被钢珠环 633所限制而仅能作原地转动的钢珠 634 以及在所述的第一凸抵部 631上所形成可供所述的钢珠 634以及钢珠环 633容 置的钢珠槽 635 , 所述的中间节伸缩杆 63末端邻接所述的第一滑动件 632的开 口端缘位置处设有一防尘套 64,所述的中间节伸缩杆 63相对于所述的第一凸抵 部 631的前端外周环面上并分别形成有一第二凸抵部 636,且所述的第二凸抵部 636的外径大于所述的中间节伸缩杆 63管身的外径,并在所述的第二凸抵部 636 的外周面上设有一具低摩擦系数的第二滑动件 637,在本实施例中所述的第二滑 动件 637为一由耐磨材质所制成的耐磨环。 The swinging rod 60 has a plurality of socketed telescopic rods, and the telescopic rod defines a first section telescopic rod 61, a last section of the telescopic rod 62 and a plurality of sockets according to the position of the socket. The intermediate section telescopic rod 63 between the first section telescopic rod 61 and the last section of the telescopic rod 62, wherein the first section telescopic rod 61 is a hollow circular tube body adjacent to one end There is a through hole 61 1 penetrating through the two sides, and a cavity 612 communicating with the through hole 61 1 is recessed on one side of the first section telescopic rod 61 to be supplied by the chamber 612 The one-way bearing 50 is accommodated, and the central hole 51 of the one-way bearing 50 is in communication with the through hole 61 1 , and the inner circumferential surface of the first section telescopic rod 61 is directed to the shaft. A first convex abutting portion 613 is formed on the inner side of the first convex abutting portion 613, and a first sliding member 614 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the first convex abutting portion 613. The first sliding member 614 is used in this embodiment. A plurality of steel balls 616 that are only allowed to rotate in place by the steel ball ring 615 and formed on the first convex abutting portion 613 are a steel ball 616 and a steel ball groove 617 accommodated by the steel ball ring 615, wherein the first section telescopic rod 61 is adjacent to the opening end edge of the end of the first sliding member 614 is provided with a dust jacket 64; A telescopic rod 62 has a cylindrical rod body having a radial shaft hole 621 extending through the two sides at a position adjacent to the end, and a bearing 622 is disposed in the radial shaft hole 621. A second convex abutting portion 623 is protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the telescopic rod 62, and the outer diameter of the second convex abutting portion 623 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft of the last telescopic rod 62. And a second sliding member 624 having a low coefficient of friction is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the second convex abutting portion 623. In the embodiment, the second sliding member 624 is a wear-resistant shield. The wear ring of the middle section; the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is a tube body of a plurality of different pipe diameters, and a first convex abutting portion is respectively formed on the inner circumferential surface of the end of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63. 631, and a first sliding member 632 is disposed on the first convex abutting portion 631. The first sliding member 632 is a plurality of steel balls 634 which are restricted by the steel ball ring 633 and can only rotate in place, and the steel balls 634 and the steel ball rings 633 which are formed on the first convex abutting portions 631. a detachable steel ball groove 635, wherein the end of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is adjacent to the opening end edge of the first sliding member 632, and a dust jacket 64 is disposed. The intermediate section telescopic rod 63 is opposite to the a second convex abutting portion 636 is formed on the outer peripheral annular surface of the first convex abutting portion 631, and the outer diameter of the second convex abutting portion 636 is larger than the outer diameter of the intermediate joint telescopic rod 63. a second sliding member 637 having a low friction coefficient is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second convex abutting portion 636. The second sliding member 637 is a wear-resistant material in the embodiment. Made of wear rings.
在前述第一节伸缩杆 61、 最后一节伸缩杆 62或 /以及中间节伸缩杆 63等所 构成的复数节套接的伸缩杆中, 利用前一节伸缩杆的内周面上所环设的第一凸 抵部抵接下一节伸缩杆外周面上所环设的第二凸抵部, 以防止伸缩杆相互脱离。  In the multi-section telescopic rod formed by the first section telescopic rod 61, the last section telescopic rod 62 or/and the intermediate section telescopic rod 63, etc., the inner peripheral surface of the former telescopic rod is used for the ring. The first convex abutting portion abuts the second convex abutting portion of the outer peripheral surface of the lower telescopic rod to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other.
上述即为本发明所提供较佳实施例摆动式脚踏车 100的各部构件介绍, 接 着再将本发明的组装方式及其使用特点介绍如下:  The above is the introduction of the various components of the swing bicycle 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and then the assembly method and the use characteristics of the present invention are described as follows:
首先, 先将所述的中间节伸缩杆 63依序套接, 并将所述的最后一节伸缩杆 62套接于所述的中间节伸缩杆 63的最内层, 而将所述的第一节伸缩杆 61套接 于所述的中间节伸缩杆 63的最外层, 使所述的中间节伸缩杆 63以及所述的最 后一节伸缩杆 62与第一节伸缩杆 61能受力而进行轴向的伸长 (如图 4所示) 以及缩回 (如图 5所示) , 并使所述的第一节伸缩杆 61与各中间节伸缩杆 63 沿其轴向伸长时, 能凭借所述的第一节伸缩杆 61的第一凸抵部 613与下一中间 节伸缩杆 63的第二凸抵部 636产生干涉接抵, 而防止发生相互脱离的情形, 并 凭借于所述的第一凸抵部 613上所设置的第一滑动件 614,使在进行伸缩的运动 时, 能减低中间节伸缩杆 63外壁与第一节伸缩杆 61 内壁间的摩擦力 (如图 6 所示) , 以使伸缩运动时的顺畅度更佳, 另外, 当所述的最后一节伸缩杆 62与 各中间节伸缩杆 63沿其轴向伸长时, 能凭借所述的最后一节伸缩杆 62的第二 凸抵部 623与前一中间节伸缩杆 63的第一凸抵部 631产生干涉接抵, 而防止发 生相互脱离的情形,并凭借于所述的第二凸抵部 623上所设置的第二滑动件 624 , 使在进行伸缩的运动时, 能减低中间节伸缩杆 63内壁与最后一节伸缩杆 62外 壁间的摩擦力 (如图 7所示) , 以使伸缩运动时的顺畅度更佳。 .  First, the intermediate section telescopic rods 63 are sequentially sleeved, and the last section of the telescopic rods 62 is sleeved on the innermost layer of the intermediate section telescopic rods 63, and the A telescopic rod 61 is sleeved on the outermost layer of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63, so that the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 and the last section of the telescopic rod 62 and the first section telescopic rod 61 can be stressed. While axially elongating (as shown in FIG. 4) and retracting (as shown in FIG. 5), and extending the first section telescopic rod 61 and each intermediate section telescopic rod 63 in the axial direction thereof The first convex abutting portion 613 of the first section telescopic rod 61 and the second convex abutting portion 636 of the next intermediate joint telescopic rod 63 can be interfered with each other to prevent mutual detachment, and The first sliding member 614 disposed on the first convex abutting portion 613 can reduce the friction between the outer wall of the intermediate section telescopic rod 63 and the inner wall of the first section telescopic rod 61 during the telescopic movement (as shown in the figure). 6 shown) to make the smoothness of the telescopic movement better, in addition, when the last section mentioned When the telescopic rod 62 and each of the intermediate section telescopic rods 63 are elongated in the axial direction thereof, the second convex abutting portion 623 of the last section of the telescopic rod 62 and the first convex abutting portion of the front intermediate section telescopic rod 63 can be utilized. The 631 generates interference interference, and prevents the mutual disengagement from occurring, and by means of the second sliding member 624 provided on the second convex abutting portion 623, the intermediate section telescopic rod can be reduced when the telescopic movement is performed. The friction between the inner wall of 63 and the outer wall of the last section of the telescopic rod 62 (as shown in Fig. 7) makes the smoothness of the telescopic movement better. .
接着, 便能将已完成组装的摆动装置 40由其径向轴孔 621供所述的脚踩装 置 30的踏板 32转轴穿经在轴承 622中而锁接于曲柄 31上, 再由第一节伸缩杆 61的容室 612供所述的单向轴承 50置设固定, 并由所述的穿孔 61 1供转轴 21 穿入至容室 612中而与所述的单向轴承 50啮接, 并凭借一螺栓 91与转轴 21的 锁接, 而将所述的摆动杆 60与单向轴承 50限位于所述的齿盘装置 20与脚踩装 置 30间 (如图 3、 图 8所示) 。 Then, the assembled swinging device 40 can be pivoted by the radial shaft hole 621 for the pedal 32 of the foot device 30 to be passed through the bearing 622 to be locked to the crank 31, and then by the first section. The chamber 612 of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly disposed by the one-way bearing 50, and is supplied to the shaft 21 by the through hole 61 1 The oscillating rod 60 and the one-way bearing 50 are limited to the teeth by being inserted into the chamber 612 to be engaged with the one-way bearing 50, and by the locking of the bolt 91 with the rotating shaft 21. Between the disk device 20 and the foot device 30 (as shown in Figures 3 and 8).
以, 当使用者踏踩所述的踏板 32使曲柄 31进行圆周运动时, 便能带动所 述的摆动杆 60进行上下预定角度间的摆动, 即由所述的径向轴孔 621端受曲柄 31所带动而上、 下摆动使另一端 (设置单向轴承的所述的端) 进行原地预定角 度间的转动而带动所述的单向轴承 50对转轴 21的单向带动而旋转, 进而达到 驱动脚踏车轮子 13 (后轮) 转动的作业。  Therefore, when the user steps on the pedal 32 to make the crank 31 move in a circular motion, the swing lever 60 can be swung up and down between predetermined angles, that is, the crankshaft hole 621 is cranked by the end. 31 is driven up and down to swing the other end (the end of the one-way bearing is provided) to rotate between the predetermined angles in the original direction, and the one-way bearing 50 is driven to rotate in one direction by the one-way bearing 50, and further The operation of driving the pedal wheel 13 (rear wheel) is reached.
由于所述的摆动杆 60是能进行伸长以及缩回的行程, 使当曲柄 31被转往 靠近车架 1 1前端的轮子位置时, 所述的摆动杆 60便被带动而伸长, 使当曲柄 31被转往靠近车架后端轮子位置时, 所述的摆动杆 60便被带动而缩回 (如图 8 所示) 。 如此一来, 使用者在骑乘时所述的脚踏车 100时, 所述的摆动杆 60便 能依曲柄的不同位置作一适度的伸长与缩回变化, 而无突兀的情形以能避免与 使用者的脚部发生干涉或碰撞的情形, 不仅能增加骑乘时的舒适性以及安全性, 更能同时增加整体的美观效果。  Since the swinging lever 60 is capable of extending and retracting, when the crank 31 is turned to the position of the wheel near the front end of the frame 1, the swinging lever 60 is driven to be elongated. When the crank 31 is turned to a position close to the rear wheel of the frame, the swing lever 60 is retracted (as shown in Fig. 8). In this way, when the user rides the bicycle 100, the swinging lever 60 can make a moderate extension and retraction change according to different positions of the crank, and there is no abrupt situation to avoid When the user's foot interferes or collides, it not only increases the comfort and safety during riding, but also increases the overall aesthetic effect.
另外, 在此特别说明, 虽然上述实施例中的第二滑动件为一耐磨环, 而第 一滑动件为钢珠、 钢珠环以及钢珠槽的组合, 但实际上也能将所述的第二滑动 件改釆以钢珠、 钢珠环以及钢珠槽的组合, 而将所述的第一滑动件改采以耐磨 环的型式, 或将所述的第一滑动件与第二滑动件都采为耐磨环, 或将所述的第 一滑动件与第二滑动件都采以钢珠、 钢珠环以及钢珠槽的组合, 无论为上述何 种的型式变化, 都能达到减少摩擦力的效果, 以利伸缩时的顺畅度。  In addition, it is specifically described herein that although the second sliding member in the above embodiment is a wear ring, and the first sliding member is a combination of a steel ball, a steel ball ring, and a steel ball groove, the second can be actually The sliding member is modified by a combination of a steel ball, a steel ball ring and a steel ball groove, and the first sliding member is changed into a wear ring type, or the first sliding member and the second sliding member are both adopted as The wear ring, or the combination of the first sliding member and the second sliding member, which are made of steel balls, steel ball rings and steel ball grooves, can achieve the effect of reducing friction by any type change mentioned above, The smoothness of the expansion and contraction.
再者, 所述的伸缩杆的套接数量, 可依车架的大小而作适度的调整, 并非 为一定的^:量。 虽然本实施例以两轮子型式的脚踏车呈现, 但实际上也可为单 轮、 双轮或三轮以上的脚踏车型式, 其同样可达到本发明的目的。  Furthermore, the number of sockets of the telescopic rod can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the frame, and is not a certain amount. Although the present embodiment is presented in a two-wheel type bicycle, it may actually be a single-wheel, two-wheel or more-wheel-type bicycle type, which also achieves the object of the present invention.
另外, 本发明的摆动式传动装置主要包含有前述实施例中的脚踩装置 30、 摆动装置 4以及转轴 21 , 其中, 所述的脚踩装置 30具有一对曲柄 3 1与对应的 踏板 32, 而所述的摆动装置 4则具有一单向轴承 50以及一摆动杆 60 , 所述的 单向釉承 50具有一中心孔 51以承设并固定所述的转轴 21 ,而摆动杆 60则包含 有复数节套接的伸缩杆 61、 62、 63 , 其中所述的最后一节伸缩杆 62末端是可转 动地轴设在踏板 32与曲柄 31间, 而第一节伸缩杆 61的前端则是固定在单向轴 承 50的外侧, 当脚踩装置 30带动摆动杆 60上下摆动时, 摆动杆 60能被动地 进行伸长以及缩回的轴向往复运动, 并带动单向轴承 50令转轴 21单向转动, 以传递脚踩的动力。 当然, 本实施例中的转轴 21主要是做为动力的输出, 再凭 借齿盘 22或其他的动力传输装置将动力传递出去。 In addition, the swinging transmission device of the present invention mainly includes the footrest device 30, the swinging device 4 and the rotating shaft 21 in the foregoing embodiment, wherein the footrest device 30 has a pair of cranks 31 and corresponding pedals 32, The swinging device 4 has a one-way bearing 50 and a swinging rod 60. The one-way glaze 50 has a central hole 51 for receiving and fixing the rotating shaft 21, and the swinging rod 60 includes There are a plurality of telescopic rods 61, 62, 63 which are sleeved, wherein the end of the last section of the telescopic rod 62 is rotatably axially disposed between the pedal 32 and the crank 31, and the front end of the first section telescopic rod 61 is fixed. On the outer side of the one-way bearing 50, when the footrest device 30 drives the swinging lever 60 to swing up and down, the swinging lever 60 can passively The axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction is performed, and the one-way bearing 50 is driven to rotate the shaft 21 in one direction to transmit the power of the foot. Of course, the rotating shaft 21 in this embodiment is mainly used as a power output, and the power is transmitted by the toothed disc 22 or other power transmission device.
本实施例中的摆动式传动装置的脚踩装置 30、 摆动装置 4的详细构造与功 效已在前述摆动式传动脚踏车实施例中详述, 在此则不再赘述。  The detailed construction and function of the footrest device 30 and the swinging device 4 of the oscillating transmission in the present embodiment have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiment of the oscillating transmission bicycle, and will not be described herein.
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的, 而非限制性的 , 本领域普通技术人员 理解, 在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下, 可作出许多修改、 变化 或等效, 但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于, 包含有:  1. An oscillating transmission bicycle, characterized in that it comprises:
一脚踏车体, 其具有至少一轮子;  a bicycle body having at least one wheel;
一齿盘装置, 与脚踏车的轮子连结, 以传递动力给轮子, 所述的齿盘装置 具有一齿盘;  a toothed disc device coupled to the wheel of the bicycle for transmitting power to the wheel, the sprocket device having a toothed disc;
一转轴, 固设在齿盘中心, 且所述的转轴可转动地轴设在脚踏车体上; 一脚踩装置, 具有一对曲柄以及对应的踏板, 所述的曲柄可转动地轴设在 脚踏车体上;  a rotating shaft fixed to the center of the toothed disc, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably shafted on the bicycle body; a pedaling device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals, the cranks being rotatably shafted on the bicycle body ;
一组摆动装置, 所述的摆动装置具有一单向轴承以及一摆动杆, 所述的单 向轴承具有一中心孔, 前述转轴是轴固在所述的单向轴承的中心孔中, 而摆动 杆则包含有复数节套接的伸缩杆, 其中最后一节伸缩杆末端是可转动地轴设在 踏板与曲柄间; 而第一节伸缩杆的前端则是固定在单向轴承的外侧, 当脚踩装 置带动摆动杆上下摆动时, 使摆动杆能被动地进行伸长以及缩回的轴向往复运 动, 并带动单向轴承令转轴单向转动。  a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole, the rotating shaft being axially fixed in a central hole of the one-way bearing, and swinging The rod comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, wherein the last telescopic rod end is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank; and the front end of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing, when the foot When the stepping device drives the swinging rod to swing up and down, the swinging rod can passively perform the axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction, and drives the one-way bearing to make the rotating shaft rotate in one direction.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述的最后一 节伸缩杆末端具有一径向轴孔, 所述的轴孔内并供一轴承容置, 以由所述的踏 板的一转轴穿入在所述的轴承中再锁接于曲柄上, 使所述的踏板能凭借所述的 轴承作一相对最后一节伸缩杆的转动。  2. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the last section of the telescopic rod has a radial shaft hole, and the bearing shaft is provided with a bearing for the bearing A shaft of the pedal is inserted into the bearing and then locked to the crank, so that the pedal can be rotated relative to the last section of the telescopic rod by the bearing.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 在所述的复数 节套接的伸缩杆中, 前一节伸缩杆末端的内周面上所环设有第一凸抵部, 而下 一节伸缩杆前端外周面上则环设第二凸抵部, 当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止伸缩杆相互脱离。  3. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: in the plurality of telescopic rods of the plurality of sockets, a first convex portion is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the end of the front telescopic rod a second convex portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the lower telescopic rod, and the first convex abutting portion and the second convex portion are abutted when the telescopic rod is axially elongated The parts abut to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述的最后一 节伸缩杆前端外周面上, 环凸有一第二凸抵部, 套接于所述的最后一节伸缩杆 上的前一节伸缩杆末端内周面上则环凸有一第一凸抵部, 使当所述的伸缩杆作 轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止所述的最 后一节伸缩杆与前一节伸缩杆相互脱离。  4. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the last section of the telescopic rod has a second convex abutting portion, and is sleeved in the last section of the telescopic extension a first convex abutting portion is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the distal end of the telescopic rod on the rod, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion and the first portion The two convex abutments abut to prevent the last section of the telescopic rod from being separated from the previous section of the telescopic rod.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述的第一节 伸缩杆末端内周面上, 环凸有一第一凸抵部, 套接于所述的第一节伸缩杆的下 一节伸缩杆前端外周面上则环设有一第二凸抵部, 使当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸 长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止所述的第一节伸 缩杆与下一节伸缩杆相互脱离。 The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: the inner peripheral surface of the end of the first section telescopic rod has a first convex abutting portion, and is sleeved in the first section. a second convex abutting portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic rod, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion and the second portion are The convex abutting portion abuts to prevent the first extension The shrink rod and the next telescopic rod are separated from each other.
6、 根据权利要求 3或' 4或 5所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述 的第一凸抵部上设有一第一滑动件, 所述的第二凸抵部上设有一第二滑动件, 以由所述的第一滑动件与所述的第二滑动件减低伸缩时的摩擦力。  The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, wherein: the first convex abutting portion is provided with a first sliding member, and the second convex abutting portion is provided with a first sliding member. a second sliding member for reducing the frictional force during expansion and contraction by the first sliding member and the second sliding member.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述的第一滑 动件是一耐磨环或是由多数被钢珠环所限制而仅能作原地转动的钢珠以及在所 述的第一凸抵部上所形成可供所述的钢珠以及钢珠环容置的钢珠槽任一选择; 所述的第二滑动件为一耐磨环或为由多数被钢珠环所限制而仅能作原地转动的 钢珠以及在所述的第二凸抵部上所形成可供所述的钢珠以及钢珠环容置的钢珠 槽任一选择。  7. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 6, wherein: the first sliding member is a wear ring or a steel ball which is mostly restricted by the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place and The first convex abutting portion is formed by any one of the steel ball grooves that can be accommodated by the steel ball and the steel ball ring; the second sliding member is a wear ring or is restricted by a majority of the steel ball ring. The steel ball which can only be rotated in place and the steel ball groove which can be formed on the second convex portion for the steel ball and the steel ball ring can be selected.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 所述的第一节 伸缩杆的一侧上凹陷形成有一容室以供承置单向轴承, 且具有一穿孔贯穿容室, 以供转轴穿入至容室与所述的单向轴承轴固。  8. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: one of the first section telescopic rods is recessed to form a chamber for receiving a one-way bearing, and has a perforation through the chamber , for the shaft to penetrate into the chamber and the one-way bearing shaft.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的摆动式传动脚踏车, 其特征在于: 除了最后一节 伸缩杆外, 各节伸缩杆末端的开口缘上并设有一防尘套。  9. The oscillating transmission bicycle according to claim 1, wherein: in addition to the last section of the telescopic rod, a dust jacket is disposed on the opening edge of the end of each section of the extension rod.
10、 一种摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于, 包含有:  10. An oscillating transmission device, comprising:
一转轴;  a shaft
一脚踩装置, 具有一对曲柄与对应的踏板;  a foot pedal device having a pair of cranks and corresponding pedals;
一组摆动装置, 其具有一单向轴承以及一摆动杆, 所述的单向轴承具有一 中心孔以承设并固定所述的转轴, 而摆动杆则包含有复数节套接的伸缩杆, 其 中所述的最后一节伸缩杆末端是可转动地轴设在踏板与曲柄间, 而第一节伸缩 杆的前端则是固定在单向轴承的外侧, 当脚踩装置带动摆动杆上下摆动时, 摆 动杆能被动地进行伸长以及缩回的轴向往复运动, 并带动单向轴承令转轴单向 转动。  a swinging device having a one-way bearing and a swinging rod, the one-way bearing having a central hole for receiving and fixing the rotating shaft, and the swinging rod comprising a plurality of telescopic rods that are sleeved, The end of the last section of the telescopic rod is rotatably arranged between the pedal and the crank, and the front end of the first section of the telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the one-way bearing. When the pedaling device drives the swinging rod to swing up and down, The swinging rod can passively perform the axial reciprocating motion of the extension and retraction, and drives the one-way bearing to make the rotating shaft unidirectionally rotate.
1 1、 根据权利要求 10所述的一种摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所述的最 后一节伸缩杆末端具有一径向轴孔, 所述的轴孔内并供一轴承容置, 以由所述 的踏板的一转轴穿入在所述的轴承中再锁接于曲柄上, 使所述的踏板能凭借所 述的轴承作一相对最后一节伸缩杆的转动。  1 . The oscillating transmission device according to claim 10, wherein: the end of the last section of the telescopic rod has a radial shaft hole, and a bearing is accommodated in the shaft hole. The second shaft of the pedal is inserted into the bearing and then locked to the crank, so that the pedal can be rotated relative to the last section of the telescopic rod by the bearing.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 在所述的复数 节套接的伸缩杆中, 前一节伸缩杆末端的内周面上所环设有第一凸抵部, 而下 一节伸缩杆前端外周 ¾上则环设第二凸抵部, 当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止伸缩杆相互脱离。 The oscillating transmission device according to claim 10, wherein: in the plurality of telescopic rods of the plurality of sockets, a first convex portion is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the end of the front telescopic rod a second convex portion is formed on the outer periphery of the front end of the telescopic rod at the front end, and when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, The first convex abutting portion abuts against the second convex abutting portion to prevent the telescopic rods from being separated from each other.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的揮动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所述的最后一 节伸缩杆前端外周面上, 环凸有一第二凸抵部, 套接于所述的最后一节伸缩杆 上的前一节伸缩杆末端内周面上则环凸有一第一凸抵部, 使当所述的伸縮杆作 轴向伸长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止所述的最 后一节伸缩杆与前一节伸缩杆相互脱离。  The swinging transmission device according to claim 10, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the last section of the telescopic rod has a second convex abutting portion, and is sleeved in the last section. a first convex abutting portion is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the end portion of the telescopic rod on the telescopic rod, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion and the The second protruding portion abuts to prevent the last section of the telescopic rod from being separated from the previous section of the telescopic rod.
14、 根据权利要求 10所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所述的第一节 伸缩杆末端内周面上, 环凸有一第一凸抵部, 套接于所述的第一节伸缩杆的下 一节伸缩杆前端外周面上则环设有一第二凸抵部, 使当所述的伸缩杆作轴向伸 长时, 所述的第一凸抵部会与所述的第二凸抵部抵接, 以防止所述的第一节伸 缩杆与下一节伸缩杆相互脱离。  The oscillating transmission device according to claim 10, wherein: the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the first section telescopic rod has a first convex abutting portion, and is sleeved in the first section a second convex abutting portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic rod, so that when the telescopic rod is axially elongated, the first convex abutting portion and the second portion are The convex abutting portion abuts to prevent the first section telescopic rod from being separated from the next section of the telescopic rod.
15、 根据权利要求 12或 13或 14所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所 述的第一凸抵部上设有一第一滑动件, 所述的第二凸抵部上设有一第二滑动件, 以由所述的第一滑动件与所述的第二滑动件减低伸缩时的摩擦力。  The oscillating transmission device according to claim 12 or 13 or 14, wherein: the first convex abutting portion is provided with a first sliding member, and the second convex abutting portion is provided with a first The two sliding members reduce the frictional force during expansion and contraction by the first sliding member and the second sliding member.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所述的第一滑 动件为一耐磨环或为由多数被钢珠环所限制而仅能作原地转动的钢珠以及在所 述的第一凸抵部上所形成可供所述的钢珠以及钢珠环容置的钢珠槽任一选择; 所述的第二滑动件为一耐磨环或为由多数被钢珠环所限制而仅能作原地转动的 钢珠以及在所述的第二凸抵部上所形成可供所述的钢珠以及钢珠环容置的钢珠 槽任一选择。  The oscillating transmission device according to claim 15, wherein: the first sliding member is a wear ring or a steel ball which is only limited by the steel ball ring and can only be rotated in place and The first convex abutting portion is formed by any one of the steel ball grooves that can be accommodated by the steel ball and the steel ball ring; the second sliding member is a wear ring or is restricted by a majority of the steel ball ring. The steel ball which can only be rotated in place and the steel ball groove which can be formed on the second convex portion for the steel ball and the steel ball ring can be selected.
17、 根据权利要求 10所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 所述的第一节 伸缩杆的一侧上凹陷形成有一容室以供承置单向轴承, 且具有一穿孔贯穿容室, 以供转轴穿入至容室与所述的单向轴承轴固。  The oscillating transmission device according to claim 10, wherein: one of the first section telescopic rods is recessed to form a chamber for receiving the one-way bearing, and has a perforation through the chamber , for the shaft to penetrate into the chamber and the one-way bearing shaft.
18、 根据权利要求 10所述的摆动式传动装置, 其特征在于: 除了最后一节 伸缩杆外, 各节伸缩杆末端的开口缘上并设有一防尘套。  18. The oscillating transmission according to claim 10, wherein: in addition to the last section of the telescopic rod, a dust jacket is disposed on the opening edge of the end of each section of the telescopic rod.
PCT/CN2009/000425 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Swing type transmission bicycle and swing type transmission mechanism WO2010121394A1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT107242A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-05-05 José Manuel Ferreira Marinho DEVICE FOR BIKES OR OTHER VEHICLES OPERATED BY PEDALS OR HANDLES
FR3033310A1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-09 Jean-Francois Cailler TRAINING FOR BICYCLE
US9555853B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2017-01-31 Paul Sprague Propulsion system for human powered vehicles
US9688349B2 (en) * 2013-06-06 2017-06-27 Robert William Thompson Bicycle transmission
CN110282064A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-27 张新金 A kind of labour-saving bicycle
CN110843992A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-28 张新金 Power-saving bicycle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2066839U (en) * 1989-10-25 1990-12-05 李湘权 Length adjustable crank and pedal
JPH0487893A (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-19 Yutaka Komuro Driving device for bicycle
CN2254867Y (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-05-28 王兆禄 Bicycle with length-adjustable crank during riding it
FR2767174A1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-02-12 Alexandre Martenne Reciprocating to rotary motion transmission linkage
CN200971146Y (en) * 2006-10-09 2007-11-07 和轮有限公司 Pedal of bicycle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2066839U (en) * 1989-10-25 1990-12-05 李湘权 Length adjustable crank and pedal
JPH0487893A (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-19 Yutaka Komuro Driving device for bicycle
CN2254867Y (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-05-28 王兆禄 Bicycle with length-adjustable crank during riding it
FR2767174A1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-02-12 Alexandre Martenne Reciprocating to rotary motion transmission linkage
CN200971146Y (en) * 2006-10-09 2007-11-07 和轮有限公司 Pedal of bicycle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9555853B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2017-01-31 Paul Sprague Propulsion system for human powered vehicles
US9688349B2 (en) * 2013-06-06 2017-06-27 Robert William Thompson Bicycle transmission
PT107242A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-05-05 José Manuel Ferreira Marinho DEVICE FOR BIKES OR OTHER VEHICLES OPERATED BY PEDALS OR HANDLES
PT107242B (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-08-01 José Manuel Ferreira Marinho DEVICE FOR BIKES OR OTHER VEHICLES OPERATED BY PEDALS OR HANDLES
FR3033310A1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-09 Jean-Francois Cailler TRAINING FOR BICYCLE
CN110282064A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-27 张新金 A kind of labour-saving bicycle
CN110843992A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-28 张新金 Power-saving bicycle

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