WO2010143635A1 - 吸水シート - Google Patents
吸水シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010143635A1 WO2010143635A1 PCT/JP2010/059708 JP2010059708W WO2010143635A1 WO 2010143635 A1 WO2010143635 A1 WO 2010143635A1 JP 2010059708 W JP2010059708 W JP 2010059708W WO 2010143635 A1 WO2010143635 A1 WO 2010143635A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent
- sheet
- adhesive
- layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15747—Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/53409—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F13/53713—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53743—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
- A61F13/53752—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer is embedded in the absorbent core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15406—Basis weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530554—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers and being fixed to a web
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thin water absorbent sheet that can be used in the field of sanitary materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water-absorbent sheet with extremely low pulp, which has a high absorption performance even in a thin shape and can be suitably used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and incontinence pads. The present invention also relates to an absorbent article using such a water absorbent sheet. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing the water absorbent sheet with stable performance.
- Body fluid-absorbing articles represented by paper diapers, etc., have an absorbent that absorbs fluids such as body fluids, a flexible liquid-permeable surface sheet (top sheet) placed on the side in contact with the body, and the opposite side in contact with the body And a liquid impervious back sheet (back sheet) disposed between the two.
- absorbent that absorbs fluids
- top sheet placed on the side in contact with the body
- back sheet a liquid impervious back sheet
- An absorber using a low ratio of hydrophilic fibers and using a large amount of water-absorbing resin is preferable for thinning from the viewpoint of reducing bulky hydrophilic fibers and retaining liquid.
- so-called “gel blocking phenomenon” occurs when a large amount of water-absorbing resin becomes a soft gel by absorption, The liquid diffusibility is remarkably lowered and the liquid permeation rate of the absorber is slow.
- This “gel blocking phenomenon” means that when a dense absorbent body absorbs a liquid, the water absorbent resin existing near the surface layer absorbs the liquid, and the soft gel becomes denser near the surface layer. This is a phenomenon in which the penetration of the liquid into the absorber is hindered and the water absorbent resin inside cannot absorb the liquid efficiently.
- an absorbent body with reduced hydrophilic fibers that contribute to form retention is reduced in strength as the absorbent body, and is liable to cause deformation such as kinking and tearing before or after absorption of the liquid.
- the deformed absorber is not able to exhibit the original ability of the absorber because the diffusibility of the liquid is significantly reduced. If an attempt is made to avoid such a phenomenon, the ratio between the hydrophilic fiber and the water-absorbent resin is limited, and there is a limit in reducing the thickness of the absorbent article.
- the surface of the water-absorbent resin is covered with the adhesive, and the absorption performance tends to decrease.
- the nonwoven fabric of an upper surface and a lower surface is adhere
- the adhesive strength of the absorbent laminate is weakened in order to improve the absorption performance, when the laminate is processed, the dissipation of the water-absorbent resin is great, which is not economically preferable, and the laminate peels off due to insufficient strength. Therefore, the commercial value may be lost. That is, if the adhesion is strengthened, gel blocking phenomenon and liquid leakage occur, and if the adhesion is weakened, the water absorbent resin is dissipated and the laminate is destroyed. Not obtained.
- the synthetic fibrous base material enters the polymer particles and is firmly fixed, but it is difficult to complete the polymerization reaction in the base material, and there is a disadvantage that unreacted residual monomers increase. Have.
- a laminate having a five-layer structure that improves homogeneity and effectively uses a water-absorbing resin is disclosed (see Patent Document 6).
- Such a laminate may be effective for a small amount of liquid (test solution 0.2 cc), but the total amount of water-absorbing resin used is small, and the water-absorbing property of the layer close to the human body (first absorber layer) Since the amount of the resin is relatively small, when the amount of liquid such as urine or blood is large, there is a disadvantage that reversal becomes large and uncomfortable feeling increases.
- Patent Document 7 a method of increasing the absorption area by flowing body fluid into the inside through a groove formed by folding the absorbent body
- Patent Document 8 a method of increasing the absorption area using a bent structure formed by folding an absorber
- the present invention provides a high level of basic performance as a water absorbent sheet (high strength of the water absorbent sheet, fast liquid penetration rate, low reversal amount, and low liquid leakage amount) even if the water absorbent sheet has very little pulp. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-absorbing sheet that can achieve a reduction in thickness while avoiding the gel blocking phenomenon despite the large content of the water-absorbing resin while ensuring. Furthermore, this invention makes it a subject to provide the manufacturing method which can obtain a water absorbing sheet with high basic performance stably and efficiently.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the basis weight of the base material layer is 25 g / m 2 or more, and (2) the air-permeable base material is bonded with an adhesive in an amount of 0.1 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the present invention relates to an absorbent article obtained by sandwiching the water-absorbent sheet according to [1] between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet.
- the water-absorbing sheet of the present invention can achieve thinning and avoiding a gel blocking phenomenon and liquid leakage while securing a basic performance as a water-absorbing sheet at a high level even if it is a water-absorbing sheet with very little pulp. There is an effect that can be done. Furthermore, the method for producing the water-absorbing sheet of the present invention has the effect that the water-absorbing sheet of the present invention can be produced efficiently and the performance variation of the water-absorbing sheet obtained is small.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of one embodiment of the water absorbent sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of one embodiment of the water absorbent sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the spraying position of the water-absorbent resin and / or the adhesive and the location to be folded in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the spraying position of the water-absorbing resin and / or the adhesive and the folding position in the production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the water absorbing sheet and the acrylic plate for evaluating the strength of the water absorbing sheet.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus used to perform a leak test on slopes.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of a water absorbent sheet of a comparative example in the present invention.
- the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention has a structure in which an absorbent layer containing a water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is sandwiched between hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, and the absorbent layer is 1 by a base material layer having a specific configuration.
- hydrophilic fibers such as pulp that contribute to fixing of the water-absorbent resin in the absorbent layer and maintaining the form of the absorbent layer are substantially absorbed. It is a thin, high-performance water-absorbing sheet that is not contained in the layer and uses very little pulp.
- water-absorbing resins can be used as the type of water-absorbing resin.
- starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer hydrolyzate starch-acrylic acid graft polymer neutralized product, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer
- examples thereof include saponified polymers and partially neutralized polyacrylic acid.
- a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of production amount, production cost, water absorption performance, and the like.
- the method for synthesizing the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid include a reverse phase suspension polymerization method and an aqueous solution polymerization method.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained by the reverse-phase suspension polymerization method is more preferably used from the viewpoint of good fluidity of the obtained particles, few fine powders, and high water absorption performance such as absorption capacity and water absorption speed. Is done.
- the degree of neutralization of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 to 90 mol%, from the viewpoint of increasing the osmotic pressure of the water absorbent resin and enhancing the water absorption capacity.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbent sheet is from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient absorbent capacity even when the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention is used in absorbent articles.
- the water absorption sheet is preferably 100 to 1000 g per square meter (ie 100 to 1000 g / m 2 ), more preferably 150 to 800 g / m 2 , still more preferably 200 to 700 g / m 2 , most preferably. 250 to 600 g / m 2 .
- the content is preferably 100 g / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of exhibiting sufficient absorption capacity as a water-absorbing sheet and suppressing reversal, suppressing the occurrence of a gel blocking phenomenon, and liquid diffusing performance as a water-absorbing sheet.
- the total content is preferably 1000 g / m 2 or less, from the viewpoint of improving the penetration rate of the liquid.
- the absorption capacity of the water absorbent sheet of the present invention is affected by the water absorption capacity of the water absorbent resin used. Accordingly, the water-absorbing resin used in the present invention is selected in consideration of the structure of each component of the water-absorbing sheet and the like, in a range where the water-absorbing performance (water retention capacity), water absorption speed, etc. of the water-absorbing resin is suitable It is preferable to do. Therefore, in the water absorbent resin used in the present invention, the kind of the water absorbent resin of the primary absorbent layer and the kind of the water absorbent resin of the secondary absorbent layer may be the same or different.
- the water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is evaluated as physiological saline water retention capacity.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 25 g / g or more, more preferably 25 to 60 g / g, from the viewpoint of absorbing more liquid and keeping the gel strong during absorption to prevent the gel blocking phenomenon. 30 to 50 g / g is more preferable.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is evaluated as the physiological saline water absorption rate.
- the physiological saline water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 2 to 70 seconds, more preferably from the viewpoint of increasing the penetration rate of the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention and preventing liquid leakage when used in absorbent articles. Is 3 to 60 seconds, more preferably 3 to 55 seconds.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the speed of the primary absorption layer is preferably 10 seconds or more, more preferably 15 seconds or more, and 20 seconds or more. Is more preferable.
- the median particle size of the water-absorbing resin is 100 to 100% from the viewpoint of improving the tactile sensation by preventing the water-absorbing sheet from dissipating in the water-absorbing sheet and preventing the gel blocking phenomenon during water absorption, and reducing the jerky feel of the water-absorbing sheet. 600 ⁇ m is preferable, 150 to 550 ⁇ m is more preferable, and 200 to 500 ⁇ m is still more preferable.
- the adhesive used in the absorbent layer examples include rubber adhesives such as natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisoprene; styrene-isoprene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS), Styrene elastomer adhesives such as styrene-isobutylene block copolymer (SIBS) and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS); ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) adhesive; ethylene-acrylic acid Ethylene-acrylic acid derivative copolymer adhesives such as ethyl copolymer (EEA) and ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer (EBA); ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) adhesive; copolymer nylon, dimer Polyamide adhesives such as acid-based polyamide; polyethylene, polypropylene, atactic polyprop
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive, a styrene-based elastomer adhesive, a polyolefin is used from the viewpoint of strong adhesive strength and prevention of peeling of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric on the water absorbent sheet and dissipation of the water absorbent resin.
- a system adhesive and a polyester adhesive are preferable.
- the melting temperature or softening point of the adhesive is preferably 60 to 180 ° C., more preferably 70 to 150 ° C. from the viewpoint of sufficiently fixing the water-absorbent resin to the nonwoven fabric and preventing thermal deterioration and deformation of the nonwoven fabric.
- the adhesive is bonded to the nonwoven fabric or the hydrophilic resin in the state of solidification by cooling after melting in the process of manufacturing the water-absorbent sheet.
- the content of the adhesive in the absorbent layer in the water absorbent sheet is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 2.0 times the content (mass basis) of the water absorbent resin, and in the range of 0.08 to 1.5 times. Is more preferable, and the range of 0.1 to 1.0 times is more preferable.
- the adhesive content is 0.05 from the viewpoint of preventing the hydrophilic non-woven fabric from peeling and the absorption of the water-absorbent resin by sufficient adhesion and preventing the bias of the water-absorbent resin in the absorbent layer during folding, and increasing the strength of the water-absorbent sheet. It is preferable that the content of the adhesive is 2.0 times or less from the viewpoint of avoiding the inhibition of swelling of the water absorbent resin due to excessive adhesion, and improving the penetration rate and liquid leakage of the water absorbent sheet. It is preferable that
- the hydrophilic non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-woven fabric known in the art, but from the viewpoint of liquid permeability, flexibility, and strength when used as a sheet, a polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) Non-woven fabric made of fibers, polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamide fibers such as nylon, rayon fibers and other synthetic fibers, cotton, silk, hemp Nonwoven fabric produced by mixing pulp (cellulose) fibers and the like, and a mixture of these two or more types of fibers may be used.
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- Non-woven fabric made of fibers, polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamide fibers such as nylon, rayon fibers and other synthetic fibers,
- the surface may be hydrophilized by a well-known method as needed.
- a synthetic fiber non-woven fabric is preferably used, and at least one selected from the group consisting of rayon fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers and mixtures thereof is preferable.
- the hydrophilic non-woven fabric of synthetic fibers may contain a small amount of pulp fibers to the extent that the thickness of the water absorbent sheet is not increased.
- the hydrophilic non-woven fabric has an appropriate basis weight and an appropriate thickness from the viewpoint of imparting good liquid permeability, flexibility, strength and cushioning properties to the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention, and increasing the penetration speed of the water-absorbent sheet.
- the nonwoven fabric which has is preferable.
- the basis weight is preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, more preferably in the range of 25 to 250 g / m 2 , and still more preferably in the range of 35 to 150 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is preferably in the range of 200 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 250 to 1200 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 300 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the base material layer used in the present invention is a base material layer formed by laminating two or more base materials having air permeability with an adhesive, and (1) the basis weight of the base material layer is 25 g / It is a base material layer satisfying that it is m 2 or more, and (2) that the breathable base material is bonded with an adhesive in an amount of 0.1 to 50 g / m 2 .
- the base material layer that separates the absorption layer into a primary absorption layer and a secondary absorption layer needs to be a material that allows the absorbed liquid to permeate appropriately and diffuse appropriately. Moreover, as a function of the base material layer, gel blocking occurs if emphasis is placed on water permeability, and liquid leakage occurs if emphasis is placed on diffusion. Therefore, it is necessary to find a material having an appropriate balance for use in the water absorbent sheet.
- the present inventors have found that the base material layer having the above-described configuration remarkably enhances the performance of the water-absorbing sheet, and has completed the present invention.
- the material constituting the base material layer is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of sanitary paper, porous film, cellulose-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, rayon-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, and hydrophilic synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of sanitary paper include tissue paper, toilet paper, and towel paper.
- Examples of the porous film include a performance film having a large number of circular holes in a polyethylene or polypropylene film.
- Examples of the cellulose-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric include airlaid nonwoven fabric made of pulp / PET / polyethylene (PE), pulp / PET / polypropylene (PP), and pulp / PE / PP.
- rayon containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric the spunlace type nonwoven fabric which consists of rayon / PET, rayon / PE, rayon / PET / PE is mentioned, for example.
- a hydrophilic surfactant such as fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant or polyglycerin fatty acid ester is applied to a polyolefin air-through nonwoven fabric made of PE, PP, PE / PP. Things.
- rayon-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric and synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric subjected to hydrophilic treatment are more preferably used, and further from the performance aspect of the water-absorbing sheet obtained.
- a rayon-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric is most preferably used.
- the basis weight of each base material is designed so that the total basis weight of the base material constituting the base material layer is 25 g / m 2 or more, more preferably in the range of 30 to 250 g / m 2 , and 35 to 150 g / m 2. A range of 2 is more preferred.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably 200 to 1000 ⁇ m, and further preferably 250 to 800 ⁇ m. From the viewpoint of thinning the water absorbent sheet, it is preferable to have a thickness of 1500 ⁇ m or less and a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 or less. On the other hand, a viewpoint of securing sufficient strength against pulling and twisting during the production and use of the water absorbent sheet. Therefore, it is preferable to have a thickness of 150 ⁇ m or more and a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 or more.
- the adhesive for adhering the base material forming the base material layer the same adhesive as that used for the above-described absorption layer can be used.
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive, a styrene elastomer adhesive, a polyolefin adhesive, and a polyester adhesive Agents are preferred.
- the base materials forming the base material layer are appropriately bonded with an adhesive.
- the amount of the adhesive between the laminated substrates is 0.1 to 50 g per square meter of the area of the absorbent layer (for example, regions A and B in FIG. 3 and regions C and D in FIG. 4). (Ie, 0.1 to 50 g / m 2 ), preferably 0.5 to 35 g / m 2 , and more preferably 1 to 25 g / m 2. .
- the content of the adhesive is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more, and by avoiding excessive adhesion between the substrates, The content of the adhesive is preferably 50 g / m 2 or less from the viewpoint of maintaining an appropriate balance between the diffusion and penetration of the liquid and improving the penetration rate and liquid leakage of the water absorbent sheet.
- the median particle size of the adhesive is the same as the median particle size of the water absorbent resin from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of mixing. Those within a range are preferably used.
- an adhesive that is used in a liquid state by means such as heating and melting if the line width of the adhesive at the time of application is thin, the application of the adhesive becomes too dense, and the diffusion and penetration of the liquid does not occur. It is not preferable because it is obstructed, and if the line width is large, the coating becomes too sparse and the substrate is liable to be peeled off. From the viewpoint of causing the substrate to peel off, the line width of the liquid on the substrate is 20 to 200 ⁇ m. 40 to 120 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- water absorbent sheet of the present invention may contain additives such as deodorants, antibacterial agents and gel stabilizers as appropriate.
- the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention has one feature in that it can be thinned, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the thickness of the water-absorbent sheet is preferably 5 mm or less in a dry state. 5 to 4 mm is more preferable, and 1 to 3 mm is more preferable.
- the water-absorbing sheet of the present invention has one feature in that the liquid permeation rate is high, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the total water permeation rate of the water-absorbing sheet is preferably 100 seconds or less. 90 seconds or less is more preferable, and 80 seconds or less is more preferable.
- the water absorbent sheet of the present invention has one feature in that the liquid leakage of the liquid is small, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the water absorbent sheet preferably has a leak index of 100 or less, The following is more preferable, and 30 or less is more preferable.
- the water-absorbing sheet of the present invention uses a very small amount of a naturally-derived material, it has high performance in the above-described thickness, permeation rate, and leakage index, and is also environmentally friendly.
- the ratio of the natural material is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and further preferably 15% or less.
- the ratio of the natural material is calculated by dividing the total content of pulp, cotton, etc. contained in the constituent components of the water-absorbing sheet in a small amount by the mass of the water-absorbing sheet.
- a water-absorbing sheet that satisfies all of the above properties is very preferable in consideration of use in absorbent articles.
- FIG.1 and FIG.2 is an expanded sectional view which shows typically the structure of the one aspect
- a water absorbent sheet 51 shown in FIG. 1 includes a primary absorbent layer 53 containing a water absorbent resin 52 and an adhesive 58, and a secondary absorbent layer 55 containing a water absorbent resin 54 and an adhesive 59.
- the primary absorbent layer refers to the side to which the liquid to be absorbed is supplied when an absorbent article is produced using the water absorbent sheet
- the secondary absorbent layer is the primary sandwiching the base material layer. The opposite side of the absorption layer.
- the joining portion 60 is closed by an adhesive or the like so that no groove is formed, or the joining portion 60 is provided on the opposite side to which the liquid is supplied, as shown in FIG.
- the side on which the joint portion 60 is formed is a secondary absorbent layer
- the opposite side of the base material layer is a primary absorbent layer.
- the base material layer is appropriately bonded with an adhesive 61 to form a two-layer structure.
- the primary absorption layer 53 and the secondary absorption layer 55 are fractionated by the base material layer 56 laminated
- a water absorbent sheet 51 shown in FIG. 2 includes a primary absorbent layer 53 containing a water absorbent resin 52 and an adhesive 58, and a secondary absorbent layer 55 containing a water absorbent resin 54 and an adhesive 59.
- a primary absorbent layer 53 containing a water absorbent resin 52 and an adhesive 58 and a secondary absorbent layer 55 containing a water absorbent resin 54 and an adhesive 59.
- the primary absorbent layer and the secondary absorbent layer are set at the position of the joint 60. Regardless, it can be done as appropriate.
- the primary absorbent layer 53 and the secondary absorbent layer 55 are fractionated by the base material layer 56 laminated in two layers, similarly to the water absorbent sheet shown in FIG. Has been.
- the water absorbent sheet 51 is positioned on the outer surfaces of the primary absorbent layer 53, the secondary absorbent layer 55, the base material layer 56 laminated in two layers, and the primary absorbent layer 53 and the secondary absorbent layer 55.
- the two-layer hydrophilic nonwoven fabric 57 has a six-layer structure, and the absorbent layer is sandwiched between the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric 57.
- the base material layer is fixed with an adhesive 61 to form a two-layer structure.
- the base material layer having the above-described structure remarkably enhances the absorption performance is not clear, since liquid stays in an appropriate gap formed between the base material layers, and it is easy to obtain an appropriate balance of diffusion / penetration. It is presumed that the secondary absorption layer and the secondary absorption layer can be used effectively, and as a result, fast liquid penetration, low reversal, and low liquid leakage can be achieved while avoiding the gel blocking phenomenon.
- the water absorbing sheet of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method. That is, a step of producing a water-absorbing sheet precursor formed by sandwiching an absorbent layer containing a water-absorbing resin and an adhesive between a substrate having air permeability on the front surface side and a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric on the back surface side, and Folding the water-absorbing sheet precursor to the surface side, and bonding the substrates formed in two layers to each other with an adhesive in an amount of 0.1 to 50 g / m 2 ; A water-absorbing sheet in which a base material layer having a total basis weight of 25 g / m 2 or more is formed, wherein the base material layer has an absorption layer of 1
- This is a method for producing a water-absorbing sheet separated into a secondary absorbent layer and a secondary absorbent layer.
- the manufacturing method of the water absorption sheet of the present invention is explained, referring to drawings.
- a heat-melted adhesive is applied on the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric regions A and B shown in FIG. 3, and then the water-absorbing resin is uniformly dispersed to hold the water-absorbing resin. From above, a base material coated with an adhesive previously heated and melted is stacked, and if necessary, heated and pressure-bonded, and an unnecessary portion (end side) is cut by a line L. Next, an appropriate amount of heat-melted adhesive is applied to the substrate side to obtain a water absorbent sheet precursor. The water-absorbing sheet precursor is folded at the line K shown in FIG. 3 so that the substrate side is on the inside, and heated again if necessary, and the whole is pressure-bonded.
- a base material layer having a specific configuration is created by bonding two base materials having air permeability with an adhesive. Separately, a mixed powder of a water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is uniformly spread on a hydrophilic non-woven fabric, and the base material layer is further layered, followed by thermocompression bonding near the melting temperature of the adhesive. The mixed powder is sprayed on the water-absorbing sheet precursor in the same manner as described above, and a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is again stacked thereon, followed by thermocompression bonding.
- a base material layer having a special configuration of the present invention is used, as a typical procedure, an absorbent layer, a base material layer, an absorbent layer, and finally a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric.
- a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric is laminated
- the diffusion / permeation balance of the base material layer may become unstable.
- the methods (a) to (d) are preferably used from the viewpoint that the process for obtaining the base material layer having the configuration of the present invention becomes efficient and the performance variation of the water absorbent sheet obtained is small.
- the methods (b) and (d) are more preferably used from the viewpoint of more efficiently increasing the production rate.
- the method of using the adhesive may be a combination of a method of mixing powder with the water-absorbent resin and a method of applying the heat-melted material between the water-absorbent resin and the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric. In the methods (a) to (d), it is economically preferable that the area of the unnecessary portion (end side) is small.
- the water absorbent resin When the water absorbent sheet is folded and manufactured, the water absorbent resin is concentrated in the vicinity of the fold. Since the swelling of the water absorbent resin tends to be suppressed when the liquid is absorbed in such a place, it is preferable to provide a non-existent region (swelling margin) of the water absorbent resin in the vicinity of the fold.
- a water absorbent sheet produced by providing such a non-existing region has a non-existing region of the water absorbent resin in the longitudinal direction.
- Such a water-absorbing sheet absorbs body fluids and the water-absorbing resin swells, so there is a space in the water-absorbing sheet. It is more preferable from the viewpoint of being easily expressed and from the viewpoint of less dissipation of the water-absorbent resin from the water-absorbent sheet both when the water-absorbent sheet is dried and when it is wet.
- the absorbent article of the present invention comprises the water absorbent sheet of the present invention sandwiched between a liquid permeable sheet and a liquid impermeable sheet.
- the absorbent article include paper diapers, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins, pet sheets, food drip sheets, and power cable waterproofing agents.
- the liquid permeable sheet and the liquid impermeable sheet those known in the technical field of absorbent articles can be used without any particular limitation.
- Such an absorbent article can be manufactured by a known method.
- the performance of the water absorbent resin and the water absorbent sheet was measured by the following method.
- the particle size of the water-absorbent resin was defined as the median particle size and measured as follows.
- a lubricant 0.5 g of amorphous silica (Degussa Japan Co., Ltd., Sipernat 200) was mixed with 100 g of the water absorbent resin.
- the above water-absorbing resin was put into the combined uppermost sieve and classified by shaking for 20 minutes using a low-tap shaker.
- the mass of the water-absorbing resin remaining on each sieve is calculated as a percentage by mass with respect to the total amount, and the mass of the water-absorbing resin remaining on the sieve opening and the sieve is calculated by integrating in order from the larger particle size.
- the relationship between percentage and integrated value was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle diameter corresponding to an integrated mass percentage of 50% by mass was defined as the median particle diameter.
- the median particle size of the adhesive was also determined by the same method as for the water-absorbent resin unless otherwise specified.
- ⁇ Measurement of water absorption sheet thickness The thickness of the water-absorbing sheet obtained was measured using a thickness measuring instrument (manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd., model number: JB). As the measurement locations, the left end, the center, and the right end are arbitrarily determined in the longitudinal direction. For example, in the case of 10 ⁇ 30 cm, 3 cm from the left is the left end, 15 cm is the center, and 27 cm is the right end. In the width direction, a uniform central portion was measured.
- Measured values of thickness were measured three times at each location and averaged. Furthermore, the values of the left end, the center and the right end were averaged to obtain the thickness of the entire water absorbent sheet.
- the strength of the water absorbing sheet was evaluated by the following method.
- the obtained water absorbing sheet was cut into a size of 10 ⁇ 10 cm.
- a double-sided tape was affixed on the entire surface of one side of two 10 ⁇ 10 cm acrylic plates (mass: about 60 g). As shown in FIG. 5, the acrylic plates 11 and 12 were sandwiched from above and below so that the diagonal line of the diagonal lines is 45 degrees and the double-sided tape faces the water absorbent sheet 13 side, and pressure-bonded so as not to move.
- the strength test piece of the water-absorbing sheet prepared in this manner was placed in a metal tray of a sieve used in the section ⁇ Medium particle size of water-absorbent resin>, covered, and then a low-tap shaker. For 3 minutes (at this time, there may be several mesh screens as spacers between the tray and the tapping machine). Based on the appearance after tapping, the strength of the water absorbing sheet was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- a polyethylene air-through porous liquid permeable sheet having the same size as the sample (10 ⁇ 30 cm) and a basis weight of 22 g / m 2 was placed on top of the sample (water-absorbing sheet). Further, a polyethylene liquid-impermeable sheet having the same size and basis weight as this sheet was placed under the sample to prepare a simple absorbent article. A cylindrical cylinder with an inner diameter of 3 cm is placed near the center of this absorbent article, and 50 mL of the test solution is added at once, and the time until the test solution completely penetrates into the absorbent article is measured using a stopwatch. The measurement was taken as the first penetration rate (seconds). Subsequently, the same operation was performed 30 minutes and 60 minutes later, and the second and third permeation rates (seconds) were measured. The total number of seconds from the first to the third time was taken as the total penetration rate.
- the acrylic plate 22 was 45 cm long in the direction of the inclined surface, and was fixed by the experimental mount 21 so that the angle formed with respect to the horizontal was 45 ⁇ 2 °.
- the acrylic plate 22 had a width of 100 cm and a thickness of 1 cm, and it was also possible to measure a plurality of water absorbing sheets 23 in parallel. Since the surface of the acrylic plate 22 was smooth, liquid did not stay or be absorbed on the plate.
- the dropping funnel 24 was fixed vertically above the inclined acrylic plate 22 using the experimental stand 21.
- the dropping funnel 24 had a capacity of 100 mL, an inner diameter of the tip of about 4 mm ⁇ , and the cock throttle was adjusted so that the liquid was introduced at 8 mL / second.
- a balance 25 on which a metal tray 26 is placed is installed at the bottom of the acrylic plate 22, and all the test liquid flowing down as a leak is received, and its mass is recorded to an accuracy of 0.1 g.
- the leak test in the inclination using such an apparatus was performed according to the following procedure. After measuring the mass of the water-absorbing sheet 23 cut to a size of 30 cm in length and 10 cm in width, an air-through type polyethylene liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric (weight per unit area 22 g / m 2 ) of the same size was applied from above, and the same size A simple absorbent article prepared by attaching a liquid impervious sheet made of polyethylene of the same weight from below was pasted on the acrylic plate 22 (in order not to stop leaking, the water absorbent sheet 23 The lower end of was not attached on the acrylic plate 22).
- a mark was made at a location 2 cm below the upper end of the water absorbent sheet 23, and the inlet of the dropping funnel 24 was fixed so that the vertical upward distance from the mark was 8 ⁇ 2 mm.
- the test liquid flowed through the inclined acrylic plate 22 without being absorbed by the water-absorbent sheet 23, and the amount of liquid that entered the metal tray 26 was measured to obtain the first leakage amount (mL).
- the numerical value of the first leakage amount (mL) was LW1.
- the second and third test solutions are introduced in the same manner, and the second and third leakages (mL) are measured.
- the values are LW2 and LW3, respectively. did.
- the leak index was calculated according to the following formula. As the index approaches zero, the amount of leakage in the inclination of the water absorbent sheet, particularly the initial amount of leakage, is small, and it is determined that the water absorbent sheet is excellent.
- Leakage index: L LW1 ⁇ 10 + LW2 ⁇ 5 + LW3
- Example 1 55 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melting point: 95 ° C .; medium particle size: 200 ⁇ m) as an adhesive at the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C), water absorption Sodium polyacrylate cross-linked product A (Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle size: 360 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption rate: 42 seconds; physiological saline water retention capacity: 35 g / g Abbreviated as “resin A” in the table), and 270 parts by mass of them were uniformly mixed.
- a roller-type spreader manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C
- water absorption Sodium polyacrylate cross-linked product A (Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd .: Aquakeep SA55SX-II, medium particle
- a nonwoven fabric A having a width of 30 cm (rayon spun lace, basis weight 45 g / m 2 , thickness: 400 ⁇ m, rayon content 100%) is laid on the conveyor below the spreader, and region A in FIG. 3 (width: 10 cm, region) Except for the interval between A and B: 2 cm), it was covered with paper. Subsequently, the mixture was uniformly laminated only in the region A on the nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 325 g / m 2 by operating the spreading roller and the lower conveyor.
- nonwoven fabric B (rayon-PET spunlace, basis weight 35 g / m 2 , thickness: 300 ⁇ m, rayon content 70%, PET content 30%) as a base material from above Furthermore, they were integrated by heat fusion with a heat laminating machine (manufactured by Hashima Corporation: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 130 ° C. to obtain a water absorbing sheet precursor.
- a heat laminating machine manufactured by Hashima Corporation: linear adhesive press HP-600LF
- the water-absorbing sheet precursor holding the adhesive is cut off at both ends of the water-absorbing sheet precursor at line L in FIG. 3, and further the adhesive is on the inner side at line K (substantially center line between regions A and B). After folding, these were integrated by heat-sealing with a heat laminator (manufactured by HASHIMA Co., Ltd .: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 100 ° C. to obtain a water-absorbing sheet. If the cross section of the structure of the obtained water absorbing sheet is schematically shown, the structure is as shown in FIG.
- Example 2 At the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C), 55 parts by mass of a copolyester (melting point: 80 ° C .; medium particle size: 150 ⁇ m) as an adhesive, and a water-absorbing resin What mixed uniformly 270 mass parts of the sodium polyacrylate crosslinked body A was prepared.
- a non-woven fabric C having a width of 30 cm (rayon-PET spunlace, basis weight 50 g / m 2 , thickness: 500 ⁇ m, rayon content 70%, PET content 30%) was laid on the conveyor at the bottom of the spreader.
- the mixture was uniformly laminated only in the region C on the nonwoven fabric with a weight per unit area of 325 g / m 2 by operating the spreading roller and the lower conveyor.
- Seika Co., Ltd . Aquakeep 10SH-PB; medium particle size: 320 ⁇ m; physiological saline water absorption rate: 3 seconds; physiological saline retention capacity: 42 g / g; abbreviated as “resin B” in the table) 270 mass
- the product was mixed uniformly with the part.
- the mixture was uniformly laminated only in the region D on the nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 78 g / m 2 .
- the obtained laminate was sandwiched from above by nonwoven fabric C as a base material, and further heat-melted with a heat laminating machine (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 100 ° C. By integrating, a water-absorbing sheet precursor was obtained.
- a heat laminating machine manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF
- a hot melt coating machine (Harry's Co., Ltd .: Marshall 150) set at a heating temperature of 150 ° C.
- a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS, softening) is used as an adhesive.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- a point of 85 ° C. was applied at a weight per unit area of 4 g / m 2 and a line width of 100 ⁇ m immediately above the region C on the nonwoven fabric C side as a substrate.
- the outer side of the water absorbent sheet precursor coated with the adhesive is cut off at the line N in FIG. 4 (interval between the region C or D and the line N: 1 cm), and further at the line M (approximately the center line between the regions C and D). After folding so that the adhesive is on the inside, these are integrated by heat-sealing with a heat laminator (Hashima Corporation: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) with a heating temperature set to 100 ° C. A water absorbing sheet was obtained. If the cross section of the structure of the obtained water absorbing sheet is schematically shown, the structure is as shown in FIG.
- Example 3 After a non-woven fabric C having a width of 30 cm was laid on a hot melt coating machine (Harry's Co., Ltd .: Marshall 150) set at a heating temperature of 150 ° C., a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS, (Softening point 85 ° C.) was applied on the nonwoven fabric.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- the area C shown in FIG. 4 was applied with a weight per unit area of 20 g / m 2 ; a line width of 100 ⁇ m, and then the area D was applied per unit area of 5 g / m 2 ; a line width of 60 ⁇ m.
- a sodium polyacrylate cross-linked product A as a water-absorbing resin was charged into an inlet of a roller type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C).
- a roller type spreader manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C.
- the non-woven fabric coated with an adhesive was laid on the conveyor below the spreader, and the area other than the area C in FIG. 4 was covered with paper.
- the sodium polyacrylate crosslinked body A was uniformly laminated only in the area C on the nonwoven fabric at a basis weight of 270 g / m 2 to obtain a laminated body.
- the sodium polyacrylate cross-linked body B as a water-absorbing resin was charged into the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C).
- the laminate was laid on a conveyor below the spreader and covered with paper except for the region D in FIG.
- the sodium polyacrylate crosslinked body B is uniformly laminated only in the area D on the nonwoven fabric with a weight per unit area of 65 g / m 2. A layered product was obtained.
- the laminate was sandwiched between the nonwoven fabric B coated with SBS (softening point 85 ° C.) in the same manner, weight per unit area and line width from above, and then a heat laminator (stock) These were integrated by heat-sealing using a linear adhesive press HP-600LF), and a water-absorbing sheet precursor was obtained.
- SBS softening point 85 ° C.
- the hot melt coating machine set at a heating temperature of 150 ° C.
- the water-absorbent sheet precursor is laid with the nonwoven fabric B face up, and then SBS (softening point 85 ° C.) as a bonding agent is 4 g / m in weight. 2 ; It was applied immediately above the region C on the nonwoven fabric B side as a substrate with a line width of 100 ⁇ m.
- the heat absorbing sheet precursor coated with the adhesive was heat-sealed at line N in FIG. 4 and then cut off at the outside, and further folded at line M so that the adhesive was inside, and the heating temperature was set to 100 ° C. These were integrated by heat fusion with a heat laminating machine (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) to obtain a water-absorbing sheet.
- Example 4 In Example 3, as shown in Table 1, the non-woven fabric C as the hydrophilic non-woven fabric is changed to the non-woven fabric A, the non-woven fabric B as the base material forming the base material layer is changed to the non-woven fabric C, and SBS as the adhesive is displayed.
- a water-absorbing sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount used was changed to 1 and the amount of the water-absorbent resin and / or adhesive was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 In Example 4, the SBS as the adhesive was changed to the material (SBS / SIS) and the amount used shown in Table 1, and the spraying amount of the water absorbent resin and / or the adhesive was changed as shown in Table 1. A water-absorbing sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4. Details of the materials are shown below.
- SBS / SIS adhesive mixture of styrene-butadiene block copolymer and styrene-isoprene block copolymer, softening point 92 ° C. (heating temperature of hot melt coating machine: 145 ° C.).
- the obtained water absorbent sheet was cut into a predetermined size, and the water absorbent sheet performance was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 55 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melting point: 95 ° C .; medium particle size: 200 ⁇ m) as an adhesive at the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C), water absorption What was uniformly mixed with sodium polyacrylate cross-linked product A330 parts by mass as a functional resin was charged. On the other hand, a non-woven fabric A having a width of 30 cm was laid on the conveyor below the spreader. Subsequently, the mixture was uniformly laminated on the nonwoven fabric at a weight per unit area of 385 g / m 2 by operating a spraying roller and a lower conveyor.
- the resulting laminate is sandwiched from above by the nonwoven fabric A, and further heat-sealed by a heat laminating machine (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 130 ° C. To obtain a water absorbing sheet.
- a heat laminating machine manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF
- the water absorbent sheet was cut into a predetermined size, and the water absorbent sheet performance was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 55 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melting point: 95 ° C .; medium particle size: 200 ⁇ m) as an adhesive at the inlet of a roller-type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C), water absorption What mixed uniformly 270 mass parts of polyacrylic-acid sodium crosslinked body A as a functional resin was prepared. On the other hand, a non-woven fabric A having a width of 30 cm was laid on the conveyor below the spreader. Subsequently, the mixture was uniformly laminated on the non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 325 g / m 2 by operating a spraying roller and a lower conveyor.
- the obtained laminate is sandwiched from above with a nonwoven fabric D (rayon-PET spunlace, basis weight: 70 g / m 2 , thickness: 700 ⁇ m, rayon content: 50%, PET content: 50%) as a base material. After being attached, it is integrated by heat-sealing with a heat laminator (Hashima Co., Ltd .: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 130 ° C, and the nonwoven fabric D side is again on the conveyor of the roller type spreader. The mixture was laminated on the nonwoven fabric in a weight per unit area of 78 g / m 2 by laying on the top and operating the spreading roller and the lower conveyor.
- a heat laminator Hashima Co., Ltd .: linear adhesive press HP-600LF
- the resulting laminate is sandwiched from above by the nonwoven fabric A, and further heat-sealed by a heat laminating machine (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) set at a heating temperature of 130 ° C.
- a heat laminating machine manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: linear adhesive press HP-600LF
- HP-600LF linear adhesive press
- the water absorbent sheet was cut into a predetermined size, and the water absorbent sheet performance was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 1, the non-woven fabric B as the base material forming the base material layer was changed to the non-woven fabric C, the amount of adhesive used was changed as shown in Table 1, and the water-absorbing resin and A water-absorbent sheet was obtained by the same method as in Example 3 except that the spraying amount of the adhesive was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 (Comparative Example 5)
- the non-woven fabric B as the base material forming the base material layer was changed to the non-woven fabric E (polyethylene terephthalate spunbond non-woven fabric, basis weight 13 g / m 2 , PET content rate 100%).
- the amount of the adhesive used was changed as shown in Table 1, and the water-absorbent sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount of water-absorbing resin and / or adhesive was changed as shown in Table 1.
- the obtained water absorbent sheet was cut into a predetermined size, and the water absorbent sheet performance was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 Comparative Example 6
- Production of Absorbent Article A cut was made on the back sheet side of Pamper G Cotton Care (L size) manufactured by P & G Co., Ltd., and the contents were carefully removed so as not to damage the top sheet.
- Example 6 and Comparative Example 6 were obtained. When these were used and tested by 10 panelists, the absorbent article of Example 6 was evaluated to be superior in terms of touch, dry feeling when changing diapers, and liquid leakage.
- the water-absorbing sheets of Examples 1 to 5 and the absorbent article of Example 6 have a high level of basic performance (strength, penetration rate, reversal amount, liquid leakage amount) and a water-absorbing resin content. In spite of many, it turns out that it is a water absorbing sheet and absorbent article which achieved thickness reduction and avoidance of the gel blocking phenomenon.
- the water-absorbent sheet of the present invention can be used for absorbent articles in the sanitary material field, agricultural field, building material field, etc., and in particular, can be suitably used for absorbent articles in the sanitary material field.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シートであって、以下(1)~(2)の要件を満たす、通気性を有する基材の2層以上が接着剤により接着され積層されてなる基材層により、当該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分画されてなる構造を有する、吸水シート:(1)当該基材層の目付量が25g/m2以上であること、及び(2)当該通気性を有する基材間が0.1~50g/m2の量の接着剤で接着されていること;並びに
〔2〕 前記〔1〕記載の吸水シートを、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで挟持してなる吸収性物品、に関するものである。
即ち、吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層を表面側の通気性を有する基材と裏面側の親水性不織布との間に挟持してなる吸水シート前駆体を作製する工程、及び
当該吸水シート前駆体を表面側に折りたたんで、2層に形成された基材を0.1~50g/m2の量の接着剤で互いに接着する工程、
を含む、基材が2層以上積層されてなる、基材の合計目付量が25g/m2以上である基材層が形成された吸水シートであって、当該基材層によって吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに隔てられた吸水シートを製造する方法である。以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の吸水シートの製造方法を説明する。
吸水性樹脂2.0gを、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に計り取り、500mL容のビーカーに入れた。綿袋に生理食塩水(0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液、以下同様)500gを一度に注ぎ込み、吸水性樹脂のママコが発生しないように生理食塩水を分散させた。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、1時間放置して、吸水性樹脂を十分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(国産遠心機株式会社製、品番:H-122)を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空質量Wb(g)を測定し、次式により吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能を求めた。
吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能(g/g)=[Wa-Wb](g)/吸水性樹脂の質量(g)
本試験は、25℃±1℃に調節された室内で行った。100mL容のビーカーに、生理食塩水50±0.1gを量りとり、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリング無し)を投入し、ビーカーを恒温水槽に浸漬して、液温を25±0.2℃に調節した。次に、マグネチックスターラー上にビーカーを置いて、回転数600r/minとして、生理食塩水に渦を発生させた後、吸水性樹脂2.0±0.002gを、前記ビーカーに素早く添加し、ストップウォッチを用いて、吸水性樹脂の添加後から液面の渦が収束する時点までの時間(秒)を測定し、吸水性樹脂の吸水速度とした。
別に規定のない限り、吸水性樹脂の粒径を中位粒径として規定し、次のようにして測定した。吸水性樹脂100gに、滑剤として、0.5gの非晶質シリカ(デグサジャパン(株)、Sipernat 200)を混合した。
得られた吸水シートの厚みは、厚み測定器(株式会社尾崎製作所製、型番:J-B)を用いて測定した。測定箇所として、長手方向に左端、中央、右端の3箇所を任意に決め、例えば10×30cmの場合、左から3cmを左端、15cmを中央、27cmを右端とした。幅方向は均等な中央部を測定した。
吸水シートの強度は以下の方法によって評価した。
得られた吸水シートを10×10cmの大きさにカットした。次いで2枚の10×10cmアクリル板(質量約60g)の各片面の全面に両面テープを貼り付けた。図5に示すように、アクリル板11、12の対角線が45度を成すように、かつ両面テープが吸水シート13側を向くように上下から挟みこんで、動かないよう圧着した。
△:外観に変化無いが、アクリル板をずらすと、吸水シート中央から剥がれた。
×:吸水シートは中央から2つに分裂し、内容物が散乱していた。
得られた吸水シートを用いて、簡易的な吸収性物品を作製し、物性を測定した。この時の作製条件は、実施例及び比較例における全ての吸水シートについて、同じ条件となるように設定した。
吸水シートを10×30cmの状短冊状で、長手方向が親水性不織布の縦方向(機械方向)となるように切断したものを、サンプルとして使用した。
逆戻り量(g)=Wh-Wg
傾斜における漏れ試験は、図6に示す装置を用いて行った。
概略としては、市販の実験設備用の架台21を用いて、アクリル板22を傾斜させて固定した後、板上に載置した吸水シート23に鉛直上方から滴下ロート24で前記の試験液を投入し、漏れ量を天秤25で計量する機構である。以下に詳細な仕様を示す。
漏れ指数:L=LW1×10+LW2×5+LW3
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(融点95℃;中位粒径:200μm)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体A(住友精化株式会社製:アクアキープSA55SX-II、中位粒径:360μm;生理食塩水吸水速度:42秒;生理食塩水保水能:35g/g;表中「樹脂A」と略記する)270質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmの不織布A(レーヨンスパンレース、目付量45g/m2、厚み:400μm、レーヨン含有率100%)を敷き、図3における領域A(幅:10cm、領域AとBの間隔:2cm)以外は紙で覆った。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量325g/m2で前記不織布上の領域Aのみに均一積層した。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としての共重合ポリエステル(融点80℃;中位粒径:150μm)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体Aの270質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmの不織布C(レーヨン-PETスパンレース、目付量50g/m2、厚み:500μm、レーヨン含有率70%、PET含有率30%)を敷き、図4における領域C(幅:10cm、領域CとDの間隔:2cm)以外は紙で覆った。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量325g/m2で前記不織布上の領域Cのみに均一積層した。
加熱温度を150℃に設定したホットメルト塗工機(株式会社ハリーズ製:マーシャル150)上に、幅30cmの不織布Cを敷いた後、接着剤としてスチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS、軟化点85℃)を当該不織布上に塗布した。塗布方法としては、図4に示した領域Cに対して目付量20g/m2;線幅100μm、次いで領域Dに対しては目付量5g/m2;線幅60μmで塗布した。
実施例3において、表1に示すように、親水性不織布としての不織布Cを不織布Aに、基材層を形成する基材としての不織布Bを不織布Cに変更し、接着剤としてのSBSを表1に示す使用量に変更し、吸水性樹脂及び/又は接着剤の散布量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法によって吸水シートを得た。
実施例4において、接着剤としてのSBSを表1に示す素材(SBS/SIS)及び使用量に変更し、吸水性樹脂及び/又は接着剤の散布量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法によって吸水シートを得た。素材の詳細は以下に示した。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(融点95℃;中位粒径:200μm)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体A330質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmの不織布Aを敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量385g/m2で前記不織布上に均一に積層した。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(融点95℃;中位粒径:200μm)55質量部と、吸水性樹脂としてのポリアクリル酸ナトリウム架橋体A270質量部とを均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、幅30cmの不織布Aを敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量325g/m2で前記不織布上に均一に積層した。
実施例3において、表1に示すように、基材層を形成する基材としての不織布Bを不織布Cに変更し、接着剤の使用量を表1に示すように変更し、吸水性樹脂及び/又は接着剤の散布量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法によって吸水シートを得た。
実施例3において、表1に示すように、基材層を形成する基材としての不織布Bを不織布E(ポリエチレンテレフタレートのスパンボンド不織布、目付量13g/m2、PET含有率100%)に変更し、接着剤の使用量を表1に示すように変更し、吸水性樹脂及び/又は接着剤の散布量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法によって吸水シートを得た。
吸収性物品の製造
P&G株式会社製の商品名パンパース・コットンケア(Lサイズ)のバックシート側に切れ目を入れて開き、トップシートを破損しないように内容物を丁寧に除去した。実施例3、比較例1で得られた吸水シートをそれぞれ10×40cmにカットしたものを1次吸収層がトップシート側になるよう、切れ目から挿入して封をすることで吸収性物品(実施例6、比較例6)を得た。これらを用いて、10名のパネラーにてテストしたところ、実施例6の吸収性物品の方が、触感、おむつ交換時のドライ感及び液漏れの面で、より優れるという評価を得た。
12 アクリル板
13 吸水シート
21 架台
22 アクリル板
23 吸水シート
24 滴下ロート
25 天秤
26 金属製トレイ
51 吸水シート
52 吸水性樹脂
53 1次吸収層
54 吸水性樹脂
55 2次吸収層
56 基材層
57 親水性不織布
58 接着剤
59 接着剤
60 接合部
61 接着剤
62 基材
Claims (9)
- 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層が親水性不織布により挟持された構造を有する吸水シートであって、以下(1)~(2)の要件を満たす、通気性を有する基材の2層以上が接着剤により接着され積層されてなる基材層により、該吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに分画されてなる構造を有する、吸水シート:
(1)該基材層の目付量が25g/m2以上であること、及び
(2)該通気性を有する基材間が0.1~50g/m2の量の接着剤で接着されていること。 - 基材が、衛生用紙、多孔質フィルム、セルロース含有合成繊維不織布、レーヨン含有合成繊維不織布及び親水化処理された合成繊維不織布からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の吸水シート。
- 親水性不織布が、レーヨン繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、ポリエステル繊維及びそれらの混合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水シート。
- 吸収層における接着剤が、ポリオレフィン系接着剤、ポリエステル系接着剤、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体接着剤及びスチレン系エラストマー接着剤からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1~3いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート。
- 吸収層における接着剤の含有量が、吸水性樹脂の含有量(質量基準)の0.05~2.0倍である、請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート。
- 吸収層における吸水性樹脂の含有量が100~1000g/m2である、請求項1~5いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート。
- 長手方向に吸水性樹脂の非存在領域を有する、請求項1~6いずれか1項に記載の吸水シート。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シートを、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで挟持してなる吸収性物品。
- 吸水性樹脂及び接着剤を含有してなる吸収層を表面側の通気性を有する基材と裏面側の親水性不織布との間に挟持してなる吸水シート前駆体を作製する工程、及び
該吸水シート前駆体を表面側に折りたたんで、2層に形成された基材を0.1~50g/m2の量の接着剤で互いに接着する工程、
を含む、基材が2層以上積層されてなる、基材の合計目付量が25g/m2以上である基材層が形成された吸水シートであって、該基材層によって吸収層が1次吸収層と2次吸収層とに隔てられた吸水シートを製造する方法。
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ES10786166.8T ES2529228T3 (es) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | Lámina absorbente de agua |
CN201080026023.XA CN102802580B (zh) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | 吸水片 |
JP2011518545A JP5396472B2 (ja) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | 吸水シート |
PL10786166T PL2441420T3 (pl) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | Arkusz pochłaniający wodę |
EP10786166.8A EP2441420B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | Water absorbent sheet |
US13/377,432 US20120089108A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | Water absorbent sheet |
DK10786166.8T DK2441420T3 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | water-absorbent sheet |
KR1020117029963A KR101695046B1 (ko) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | 흡수 시트 |
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PCT/JP2010/059708 WO2010143635A1 (ja) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-08 | 吸水シート |
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US (1) | US20120089108A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2441420B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5396472B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101695046B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102802580B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2441420T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2529228T3 (ja) |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011136087A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
JPWO2010076857A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-06-21 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート組成物 |
WO2014079694A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | A process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles |
WO2015028158A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
JP2015155800A (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | 薄葉紙吸収性試験器具 |
JP2017093749A (ja) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-06-01 | 花王株式会社 | シート状物 |
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JP2017093749A (ja) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-06-01 | 花王株式会社 | シート状物 |
DE102017205367A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Basf Se | Flüssigkeitabsorbierender Artikel |
DE102017205365A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Basf Se | Flüssigkeitsabsorbierender Artikel |
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US11911249B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2024-02-27 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
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WO2018149783A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
US12042365B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2024-07-23 | Basf Se | Fluid-absorbent article |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102802580B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
PL2441420T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
DK2441420T3 (en) | 2015-01-26 |
EP2441420A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20120089108A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
ES2529228T3 (es) | 2015-02-18 |
KR20120030090A (ko) | 2012-03-27 |
KR101695046B1 (ko) | 2017-01-10 |
JP5396472B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2441420B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2441420A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN102802580A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
JPWO2010143635A1 (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
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