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WO2010031331A1 - 测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、移动终端和基站 - Google Patents

测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、移动终端和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010031331A1
WO2010031331A1 PCT/CN2009/073964 CN2009073964W WO2010031331A1 WO 2010031331 A1 WO2010031331 A1 WO 2010031331A1 CN 2009073964 W CN2009073964 W CN 2009073964W WO 2010031331 A1 WO2010031331 A1 WO 2010031331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
measurement report
information
mobile terminal
access network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073964
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余勇军
王济勇
赵旸
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010031331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010031331A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality

Definitions

  • Measurement report reporting and target cell information delivery method, mobile terminal and base station The application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on September 22, 2008, the application number is 200810222694.8, and the invention name is "measurement report report and target cell information delivery method, Priority of the Chinese Patent Application for Mobile Terminals and Base Stations, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Technical field is "measurement report report and target cell information delivery method, Priority of the Chinese Patent Application for Mobile Terminals and Base Stations, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for transmitting a measurement report and a target cell information, a mobile terminal, and a base station. Background technique
  • SAE System Architecture Evolution
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the voice services of the mobile communication can be classified into the following two types, including a session type service carried by a Circuit Switch (hereinafter referred to as CS) domain, such as a voice call; and a packet switch (Packet Switching; The following is abbreviated: PS)
  • CS Circuit Switch
  • PS Packet Switching
  • VoIP Voice Over IP
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • QoS QoS
  • IP-hosted voice calls IP-hosted voice calls.
  • the SAE/LTE network acts as a packet switching system carried by the PS domain.
  • the voice service can only be transmitted on its packet domain bearer.
  • the IMS controls the voice service through the IP-based network.
  • voice services are generally carried on the CS domain.
  • SAE/LTE is a pure PS domain system
  • SAE/LTE coexists with the GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (hereinafter referred to as GERAN) network.
  • GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
  • the terminal establishes a voice service in the GERAN CS domain, and it is hoped that during the voice call, the voice communication service is always maintained in the GERAN CS domain, and avoids switching from the GERAN CS domain to the SAE/LTE network.
  • the network can redirect the terminal to the SAE/LTE network according to a predetermined policy.
  • the terminal In the dedicated mode, the terminal needs to continuously measure and perform neighboring cells according to network control, if there is a global terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) or an evolved global terrestrial radio access.
  • UTRAN global terrestrial radio access network
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the terminal may also need to measure UTRAN or E-UTRAN. Since measuring neighboring cells takes time and consumes terminal energy, measurement should be minimized. In the measurement report, the number of GERAN neighbor cells that can be reported will be reduced due to the need to report the neighboring cells of other radio access technologies (RATs), so it is not necessary to reduce the number of neighboring cells. Other RAT neighboring cells.
  • RATs radio access technologies
  • the current service does not switch from the GERAN CS domain to the LTE network during the call of the terminal in the GERAN CS domain.
  • the terminal does not need to perform measurement on the LTE neighboring cell, or may only perform measurement on the LTE neighboring cell but not report the measurement report of the LTE neighboring cell to the network.
  • the measured value of the neighboring cell in the measurement report is used to select a feasible target cell; however, in the process of the call of the prior art terminal in the GERAN CS domain, since the network side has no measurement report of the neighboring cell of the mobile terminal, the network cannot be the mobile terminal.
  • Selecting a suitable target neighboring cell causes the mobile terminal to perform redirection, cell change, cell reselection, or handover failure after the end of the voice service, and affects the quality of service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a measurement report and a target cell information, a mobile terminal, and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the access network requires the terminal to redirect, reselect, or switch to the LTE macro cell after the service is released.
  • the access network side does not have the defect of the measurement report of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, and after the service is released, the target cell is determined according to the measurement report sent by the terminal during the release process, and the weight is guaranteed. Orientation, cell change, reselection or handover process proceed smoothly.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement report reporting method, including:
  • the measurement report is sent to the access network during the session release process, and the measurement report includes the measured values of the long term evolution network macro cell and/or the CSG cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for delivering target cell information, including:
  • the target cell information is sent to the mobile terminal before the session is released, and the target cell information includes
  • RAT neighbor cell frequency information e.g., a RAT neighbor cell frequency information
  • RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information e.g., a RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • the first sending module is configured to send a measurement report to the access network during the session release process, where the measurement report includes a measurement value of the long term evolution network macro cell and/or the CSG cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a second sending module configured to send target cell information to the mobile terminal, where the target cell information includes RAT neighbor cell frequency information, and RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information.
  • the method for transmitting the measurement report and the method for transmitting the target cell information, the mobile terminal, and the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may need to be changed to the LTE macro cell or the CSG cell when the mobile terminal performing the voice service on the GERAN network needs to be changed to the LTE macro cell or the CSG cell.
  • the mobile terminal is in a measurement control mode in which only the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell are measured without reporting the measurement report of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, since there is no relevant LTE macro cell and/or CSG cell on the network side.
  • the measurement report so that the LTE macro cell or the CSG cell cannot be selected for the terminal.
  • the mobile terminal reports the measurement report including the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell to the network.
  • the target cell information is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal selects an appropriate LTE macro cell or CSG cell according to the RAT neighbor cell frequency list and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information in the target cell information, to ensure that the LTE macro cell or the CSG cell is ensured.
  • the cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover process proceeds smoothly, improving the quality of service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for reporting a measurement report according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a service release process according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the voice service of the mobile terminal is generally established on the GERAN CS domain, after completing the voice communication, it is re-resident according to the operator policy to the LTE or group user group capable of providing better data services (Closed Subscriber Group)
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • the core idea of the embodiments of the present invention is that the mobile terminal reports the measurement report of the previously measured LTE and/or CSG cell information to the mobile terminal during the process of releasing the voice service.
  • the access network After entering the network, and before the service is released, the access network will send the target cell information to the mobile terminal according to the measurement report, and the mobile terminal may first according to the RAT neighbor cell frequency list and the RAT priority information and/or frequency priority in the target cell information. Level information, select an appropriate LTE macro cell or CSG cell, and ensure the smooth progress of cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover process.
  • 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for reporting a measurement report according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: Step 100: Send a measurement report to an access network during a session release process, where the measurement report includes a long term evolution network cell and / or measured value of the CSG cell;
  • the mobile terminal does not need to switch the voice service to the LTE macro cell or the CSG cell at this time.
  • the measurement control mode adopted by the mobile terminal is to measure only the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell but not the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG.
  • the measured value of the cell that is, the mobile terminal needs to measure the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell in the process, and obtain the measured value of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, but not reported to the access network, and may first
  • the measurement information is stored on the mobile terminal, and is sent to the access network when the report needs to be reported.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal ends the voice service and performs the service translation, in order to ensure that the access network obtains the measurement report of the neighboring cell of the mobile terminal and delivers the target cell information according to the measurement report, the mobile terminal sends a measurement report to the access network during the session release process.
  • the measurement report includes the previously measured good
  • the mobile terminal may send the measurement report to the access network during the process of the translation and release of the session.
  • the following may be divided into the following situations according to the actual application, including the process of the translation and release of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends a disconnection message to the access network, and then sends the disconnection message to the access network.
  • the measurement report is sent; or the session is released, the mobile terminal sends a measurement report to the access network after receiving the disconnected session message sent by the access network.
  • the mobile terminal has previously known to send a measurement report to the access network during the session release process, which is different in that the trigger condition is different, and the former is that the mobile terminal sends out the interrupt when actively initiating the service release process.
  • the measurement report is sent automatically; the latter is triggered by the mobile terminal to send a measurement report to the access network by receiving the disconnection message when the service is initiated by the access network.
  • the access network may send a notification message requesting the mobile terminal to report the measurement report to the mobile terminal in advance.
  • the access network may send the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal through the dedicated channel before the service is released, that is, the mobile terminal performs the voice service.
  • the notification message of the measurement report is reported, and after receiving the notification message, the mobile terminal sends the measurement report required by the access network according to the above triggering manner.
  • the access network sending the notification message may also be moving to the mobile channel before the voice service occurs.
  • the terminal sends a notification message for reporting the measurement report.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the notification message, the mobile terminal sends the measurement report required by the access network in the service release process according to the trigger mode.
  • the access network may also send a measurement report to the mobile terminal without prior notification to the mobile terminal, but send a request message for reporting the measurement report to the mobile terminal during the service release process, requesting the mobile terminal to report the measurement report, and the mobile terminal receives the request.
  • the required measurement report is sent to the access network.
  • the measurement report can be sent to the access network by the terminal through the Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) or the Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH).
  • SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel
  • FACCH Fast Associated Control Channel
  • Step 101 Receive an instruction message sent by the access network for mobility management.
  • the access network After receiving the measurement report sent by the mobile terminal, the access network sends an instruction message for mobility management according to the measurement value of each RAT cell information in the measurement report, specifically, the access network is set according to the operator policy. RAT priority and/or frequency priority, and the target cell information including the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the priority information is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can select according to each priority information and the RAT neighbor cell frequency information. The best cell performs cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover.
  • the access network carries the instruction message for the mobility management in the channel release message, and specifically adds a field including the LTE network macro cell frequency information and/or the CSG cell frequency information in the channel release message. And the foregoing priority information is sent to the mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal performs redirection, reselection, cell change, or handover.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the target cell information sent by the access network, the mobile terminal performs redirection, reselection, cell change, or handover according to the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information included therein. Specifically, if the target cell information includes the frequency information of the LTE macro cell and the frequency information of the CSG cell, and further includes the LTE priority information and the GSM priority information, the mobile terminal learns that the LTE priority is higher than the GSM priority according to the priority information. That is, after the service is released, the mobile terminal needs to access the LTE cell. Therefore, the mobile terminal performs cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover according to a set policy or randomly selecting a frequency in the frequency information of the LTE cell.
  • the mobile terminal selects a frequency-corresponding cell with a higher frequency priority in the RAT neighbor cell information with higher priority for redirection, reselection, cell change or handover. If the target cell information includes only the frequency priority information of the RAT cell, the mobile terminal selects the cell with the highest frequency priority of all the RAT cells for redirection, reselection, cell change or handover.
  • the measurement report reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be required to change to an LTE macro cell or a CSG cell when the mobile terminal performing voice service on the GERAN network is in the service release, and when the mobile terminal is in only the LTE macro cell and/or
  • the CSG cell performs measurement in the measurement control mode of the measurement report of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell
  • the LTE macro cannot be sent because the network side does not have the measurement information about the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell.
  • the phenomenon of cell and/or CSG cell information may be required to change to an LTE macro cell or a CSG cell when the mobile terminal performing voice service on the GERAN network is in the service release, and when the mobile terminal is in only the LTE macro cell and/or
  • the CSG cell performs measurement in the measurement control mode of the measurement report of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell
  • the LTE macro cannot be sent because the network side does not have the measurement information about the LTE macro cell and/or the
  • the mobile terminal reports the measurement report including the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell to the access network, and the access network sends the target cell information to the mobile terminal according to the current measurement report, and the mobile terminal uses the target cell information according to the target cell information.
  • the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information are selected, and an appropriate LTE macro cell or CSG cell is selected to ensure the cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover process smoothly, and the service is improved. quality.
  • the measurement report reporting method provided by the foregoing embodiment is that when the SAE/LTE network and the 2G/3G network overlap each other, the mobile terminal needs to reselect to the LTE that can provide better data services after performing the service translation and release.
  • a solution when on a macro cell or a CSG cell since the SAE/LTE network and the 2G/3G network cover each other, the mobile terminal measures the signal information of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell when performing the measurement of the neighboring cell, and connects the measurement information to the access information. network.
  • the measurement report does not include the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell information, and the access network may use the measured value of the neighbor cell information in the measurement report.
  • the mobile terminal selects a neighboring cell with better signal strength to perform redirection.
  • the mobile terminal does not instruct the mobile terminal to perform redirection, reselection, cell change or handover, and also resides in the original cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting a target cell information, where the method includes: sending, to a mobile terminal, target cell information, where the target cell information includes RAT neighbor cell frequency information, and RAT priority information, and / or frequency priority information.
  • the mobile terminal is in a measurement control mode that only measures the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell but does not report, and the access network does not have an LTE macro cell and/or CSG in the service process. Measurement report of the community. After the session is released, for example, after the disconnection message is sent to the mobile terminal or the request message for reporting the measurement report is sent to the mobile terminal, the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell sent by the mobile terminal will be immediately received.
  • the access network After receiving the measurement report, the access network sets the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information according to the policy, and forms the target cell information to be sent to the mobile terminal.
  • the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information may be included in the RAT neighbor cell frequency list.
  • the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information may not be stored in the RAT neighbor cell frequency list. Instead, it is stored in a separate field, or other storage methods are no longer here - enumerated.
  • the access network needs to be based on the LTE macro cell and/or included in the measurement report reported by the mobile terminal.
  • the measured value of the CSG cell constitutes the frequency information of the LTE network macro cell and/or the frequency information of the CSG cell, and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information are set according to the predetermined policy, and then sent to the mobile terminal, For the mobile terminal to carry out the mobility management process.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the target cell information, the mobile terminal obtains the target cell according to the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information, and performs cell redirection, reselection, cell change, or handover, and camps on the target. On the neighboring cell.
  • the target cell information can be sent to the mobile terminal through the channel release message.
  • the network needs to send the LTE macro cell and/or CSG cell information to the terminal during the service release process.
  • the network may provide the mobile terminal with a frequency list of multiple RATs or one RAT, so when the network sends the neighbor cell frequency list to the mobile terminal, the network sends the neighbor cell frequency list to the mobile terminal.
  • Priority information and/or frequency priority information of each RAT specifically The method is as follows: Method 1 or Method 2, adding a frequency list of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell in the channel release message "Channel Release", and increasing priority information and/or frequency priority information of each RAT . After the mobile terminal service is released, if cell reselection is required, the cell reselection is performed according to the neighbor cell frequency list and the RAT priority and/or frequency priority information delivered by the network.
  • Method 1 As shown in Table 1 below, the frequency list "E-UTRANFreqList" of the E-UTRAN and/or the frequency list "CSGFreqList” of the CSG are added to the "Channel Release" message, and each RAT is added to the frequency list information of each RAT. RAT priority and/or frequency priority information.
  • bit (8) > length following in octets ⁇ 1 ⁇ FDD—ARFCN >: bit (14)
  • the following describes the RAT priority for the access network to the terminal.
  • bit (8) > length following in octets ⁇ 1 ⁇ FDD—ARFCN >: bit (14)
  • the number 3 in the bit (3) and the 14 in the bit (14) in the above example are merely exemplary functions and are not limited thereto.
  • the position of the field "FrequencyPriority” and the field “RATPriority” are not limited to the locations shown.
  • the position of the field "E-UTRANFreqList” and the field “CSGFreqList” in Table 1 is not limited and can be placed anywhere else as needed.
  • Method 2 As shown in Table 2 below, the frequency list E-UTRANFreqList of the E-UTRAN and/or the frequency list CSGFreqList of the CSG are added in the Channel Release message, and/or the RAT priority field RAT-Priority List, the field RAT-Priority List
  • the RAT priority and/or frequency priority information of each RAT is included in the RAT.
  • the RAT priority and/or frequency priority information of each RAT is added in the frequency list information of each RAT.
  • the positions of the fields "UTRANFreqList”, “CSGFreqlist” and “RAT-Priority List” can be placed in other places in the table as needed.
  • the positions of the three fields are not limited to the last in the table.
  • the order of the fields can also be in other order.
  • the frequency list "E-UTRANFreqList” of the E-UTRAN may not be included, or the frequency list "CSGFreqList” of the CSG may not be included, or neither may be included, or the priority field "RAT-Priority List” may not be included. " .
  • the fields "GERAN_ARFCN Identifier”, “UTRAN_ARFCN Identifier”, “E-UTRAN-ARFCN Identifier” and “CSG-AFRCN Identifier” are used to identify the frequency of each RAT. They can be identified by frequency values or by index. Other methods of identification may also be used, which are not limited herein. The order of the fields is not limited and may be in other order than the listed order.
  • the field “GERAN_Priority" indicates the priority of GERAN.
  • UTRNA_Priority indicates the priority of UTRAN
  • E-UTRAN_Priority indicates the priority of E-UTRAN
  • CSG_Priority indicates the priority of CSG.
  • the field “FrequencyPriority” indicates the priority of each frequency. As shown in the figure, for the priority setting, only the RAT priority can be set, or only the frequency priority can be set, or the RAT priority and the frequency priority can be set at the same time.
  • the invention of this embodiment is to add frequency list information of an LTE macro cell and/or a CSG neighbor cell, and RAT priority and/or frequency priority information of each RAT in a "Channel Release" message.
  • the method for transmitting the target cell information provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the process of performing the service translation and release of the mobile terminal, receiving the measurement report of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell sent by the mobile terminal before the service translation is completed, according to The current measurement report adds an LTE macro cell and/or a CSG cell frequency list to the channel release message, and adds RAT priority and/or frequency priority information to each frequency list; ensuring that the mobile terminal selects an appropriate target according to the priority information.
  • the cell performs processes such as redirection, reselection, cell change or handover to improve the quality of service.
  • the timings for the mobile terminal to send the measurement report in the foregoing embodiments may include the following three manners, which are described in detail below.
  • the mobile terminal reports the measurement report autonomously. That is, in the process of business translation, the mobile terminal actively sends a measurement report to the network.
  • the mobile terminal sends the disconnection session message "Disconnect" to the network, it simultaneously changes the measurement control mode only for the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG neighbor cell, instead of the measurement control mode of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG neighbor cell measurement report.
  • the measurement report including the measurement values of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell is sent to the access network through the SACCH channel or the FACCH channel, and the access network determines the mobile terminal according to the current measurement report. Reselecting the target cell, and transmitting the selected target cell information to the mobile terminal by using a message "Channel Release", the mobile terminal performs cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover according to the target cell indicated by the message "Channel Release"
  • the process, the specific process shown in Figure 2 includes:
  • Step la the mobile terminal sends a disconnection session message "Disconnect" to the base station BSS, indicating that the network stops the call;
  • Step 2a the BSS sends a disconnection session message "Disconnect" to the mobile switching center MSC; in step 3a, the mobile terminal immediately sends a measurement report including the measured values of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell to the BSS;
  • the terminal determines that there is a measurement value of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, and the current measurement control mode is to measure only the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell but not the LTE macro cell and/or When the CSG cell measures the value, the terminal sends a measurement report to the network side after sending the disconnected session message "Disconnect" to the network.
  • Step 4a the MSC sends a connection release message "Release" to the BSS;
  • Step 5a the BSS sends a connection release message "Release" to the mobile terminal;
  • Step 6a after receiving the "Release” message, the mobile terminal prepares for translation and sends the release to the BSS: 3 ⁇ 4 into the message "Release Complete";
  • Step 7a the BSS sends a release completion message "Release Complete” to the MSC; in step 8a, the MSC sends a clear resource message "Clear Command" to the BSS to notify the BSS to release the dedicated resources used by the mobile terminal;
  • Step 9a The BSS sends a channel release message "Channel Release" to the mobile terminal, where the message includes the target cell information indicating cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover after the mobile terminal service is released.
  • the target cell information includes a frequency list of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, and may also include a frequency list of the GERAN and/or UTRAN cells, and may also include RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information.
  • Step 2a and step 3a have no chronological order.
  • the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal actively initiates the service release request, the mobile terminal immediately sends a measurement report to the access network, and then receives the target cell information sent by the access network, and performs cell redirection and heavy after the service is released. Select, change, or switch processes to improve business service quality.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a service release process according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment is a schematic diagram of a measurement report reporting process of a network side initiated service release request.
  • the mobile terminal receives a disconnected session sent by the network.
  • the message "Disconnect" is changed, the measurement is performed only on the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, and the measurement control mode of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell measurement report is not reported, but according to the current measurement value of all neighboring cells.
  • Step lb the MSC sends a disconnect session "Disconnect" to the BSS, indicating that the network stops the call; in step 2b, the BSS sends the disconnected session "Disconnect" to the mobile terminal;
  • Step 3b The mobile terminal immediately sends a measurement report including the measurement value of the LTE neighboring cell to the BSS; if the mobile terminal determines that the measurement value of the LTE neighboring cell exists, and the current measurement control mode is to measure only the LTE neighboring cell but not report the measured value of the LTE neighboring cell.
  • the terminal sends a disconnected session "Disconnect" to the network, the terminal sends a measurement report to the network side.
  • Step 4b the mobile terminal sends a connection release message "Release" to the BSS;
  • Step 5b the BSS sends a connection release message "Release" to the MSC;
  • Step 6b after receiving the "Release” message, the MSC prepares for translation, and sends a release to the BSS: 3 ⁇ 4 into the message "Release Complete";
  • Step 7b the BSS sends a release completion message "Release Complete” to the mobile terminal; in step 8b, the MSC sends a clear resource message "Clear Command" to the BSS to notify the BSS to release the dedicated resource used by the mobile terminal;
  • Step 9b The BSS sends a channel release message "Channel Release" to the mobile terminal, where the message includes the target cell information when the cell is reselected after the terminal is released.
  • the target cell information includes a frequency list of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, and may also include a frequency list of the GERAN and/or UTRAN cells, and may also include RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information.
  • the mobile terminal after the access network initiates the measurement report request message to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal immediately sends a measurement report to the network side, and then receives the target cell information sent by the access network, and smoothly performs the cell after the service is released. Redirect, reselect or change the cell switching process to improve the quality of business services.
  • the mobile terminal whether the mobile terminal actively initiates the service translation, please
  • the request is still initiated by the access network to initiate a service release request, which may also include that the access network notifies the mobile terminal through the broadcast channel or the dedicated channel before the service release process, and needs to report the LTE macro to the access network when the service is released.
  • the step of measuring the cell and/or CSG cell information the mobile terminal sends a measurement report to the access network during the service release process after receiving the notification.
  • the network side controls the mobile terminal to report the measurement report, that is, when the service is released, the access network sends a measurement request to the mobile terminal.
  • the access network receives the "Clear Command" message delivered by the MSC, the measurement report request message is sent to the terminal immediately.
  • the requesting terminal reports the measurement report including the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell
  • the change only measures the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell, instead of The LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell measures the measurement control mode, but sends the LTE macro cell and/or CSG to the network through the SACCH channel or the FACCH channel according to the current measurement value of all neighboring cells.
  • the measurement report of the measured value of the cell, the access network determines, according to the current measurement report, the target cell that the mobile terminal reselects, and selects the selected target Cell information is sent through the message "Channel Release" to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal performs a cell redirection, reselection, a cell change or handover procedure according to the target cell message "Channel Release" indicates, specifically the process shown in Figure 4 comprises:
  • Step lc the mobile terminal sends a disconnected session Disconnect to the BSS, indicating that the network stops the call; in step 2c, the BSS sends a disconnected session "Disconnect" to the MSC;
  • Step 3c the MSC sends a connection release message "Release" to the BSS;
  • Step 4c the BSS sends a connection release message "Release" to the mobile terminal
  • Step 5c the mobile terminal prepares the translation after receiving the "Release” message, and sends the release to the BSS: 3 ⁇ 4 into the message "Release Complete";
  • Step 6c the BSS sends a release completion message "Release Complete” to the MSC;
  • Step 7c the MSC sends a clear resource message "Clear Command” to the BSS, and notifies the BSS to release the dedicated resource used by the mobile terminal;
  • Step 8c the BSS sends a measurement request message "Measurement Report Request" to the mobile terminal;
  • the BSS After receiving the "Clear Command" message sent by the MSC, the BSS needs to redirect, reselect, change, or switch to the LTE macro cell or CSG cell after the service is released, and the access network does not have the LTE macro cell. And the measurement report of the CSG cell is sent by the BSS to the mobile terminal, requesting the mobile terminal to report the measurement report including the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell;
  • Step 9c After receiving the measurement report request message sent by the access network, the mobile terminal immediately reports to the access network a measurement report including the measured values of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell.
  • Step 10c The BSS sends a channel release message "Channel Release" to the mobile terminal, where the message includes target cell information indicating cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover after the mobile terminal is released.
  • the BSS after receiving the "Clear Command" message sent by the MSC, the BSS sends a measurement report request message to the mobile terminal, requesting the mobile terminal to report the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell.
  • the measurement report of the measured value the mobile terminal immediately reports the measurement report including the measurement value of the LTE macro cell and/or the C SG cell to the access network, and then receives the target cell information delivered by the access network, in the service After the translation is completed, the cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover process is smoothly performed to improve the service quality of the service.
  • the method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the mobile terminal includes a first sending module 11 for sending a measurement report to an access network during a session release process, where the measurement report includes The measured value of the long term evolution network cell and/or CSG cell.
  • the message is immediately passed.
  • the first sending module 11 sends a measurement report to the access network, where the measurement report includes the measured value of the neighboring cell before the mobile terminal, and may include the measured values of any network cell and CSG cell information in the GERAN, UTRAN, and LTE, for access.
  • the mobile terminal selects a suitable target cell for redirection, reselection, cell change or handover, and ensures that the mobile terminal can immediately camp on the network cell capable of providing better data service after the service is released. .
  • the mobile terminal further includes an instruction message for mobility management that is sent by the access network before the session is released, the command message includes target cell information, and the target cell information includes RAT neighbor cell frequency information. And a first receiving module 12 of RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information.
  • the access network sends the frequency information of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell and the priority and/or frequency priority information forming target cell information of each RAT to the mobile terminal according to the measurement report, and the first receiving module 12 receives the access network.
  • the mobile terminal may select a suitable target cell to perform redirection, reselection, cell change, or handover according to the target cell information in the instruction message, and perform subsequent processes. business.
  • the completion of redirection, reselection, cell change or handover according to the cell information of the target cell can be completed by the processing module 13 included in the mobile terminal.
  • the sending the target cell information to the mobile terminal by the access network may be included in the channel release message, further including at least one RAT neighbor cell frequency list, and RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information in the channel release message,
  • the receiving module 12 is further configured to receive a channel release message sent by the access network, and then the processing module 13 obtains the target cell and performs redirection according to the RAT neighbor cell frequency list and the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information. Reselection, cell change or handover.
  • the mobile terminal sends the relevant LTE macro cell and/or CSG cell information to the access network, and the access network delivers the target cell information according to the measurement report, so that the mobile terminal can be redirected to the appropriate LTE macro cell and / or CSG cell, to ensure smooth redirection, reselection, cell change or handover process, improve service quality.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base station according to the present invention.
  • the base station includes a second sending module 21, configured to send target cell information to a mobile terminal, where the target cell information includes a RAT neighbor, before the session is released.
  • Cell frequency information as well as RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information.
  • a setting module 22 for setting the RAT priority information and/or frequency priority information in accordance with a predetermined policy.
  • the second sending module 21 of the base station may perform the RAT priority according to the preset control policy of the operator after receiving the measurement report by the second sending module 21 of the base station.
  • the setting of the level and/or frequency priority information is then sent to the mobile terminal via the second transmitting module 21.
  • the base station may send the channel release message to the mobile terminal, so the base station may send the target cell information to the mobile terminal by using the channel release message, where the RAT neighbor cell frequency list may include the RAT neighbor cell frequency information and the RAT priority information.
  • the RAT priority information and/or the frequency priority information may also not be stored in the RAT neighbor cell frequency list but stored in a separate field, or other storage methods are no longer here - List.
  • the base station may further include a notification module 23, configured to send a notification to the mobile terminal to report the measurement report before the session release process or during the session release process.
  • the information for example, is sent to the mobile terminal by the broadcast channel before the voice service is performed, and the notification message for requesting the measurement report is sent to the mobile terminal; the notification message for requesting the measurement report can be sent to the mobile terminal through the dedicated channel in the voice service process;
  • a request message for reporting a measurement report is sent to the mobile terminal, and the measurement report is required to be reported. After the mobile terminal sends the measurement report, it can be received by the notification module 23.
  • the base station provided in this embodiment, during the call process of the mobile terminal, if the measurement control of the mobile terminal.
  • the method is that the measurement information of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell information is reported to the base station, and the measurement information of the LTE macro cell and/or the CSG cell information is reported to the base station.
  • the base station performs priority setting on each RAT cell according to the preset policy, and sends the priority to the mobile terminal, so that the terminal can be redirected to the appropriate LTE macro cell or CSG cell to ensure cell redirection, reselection, cell change or handover. The smooth progress of the process and improve the quality of service.

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Description

测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、 移动终端和基站 本申请要求于 2008 年 9 月 22 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810222694.8、 发明名称为 "测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、 移 动终端和基站" 的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申 请中。 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种测量报告上报及目 标小区信息下发方法、 移动终端和基站。 背景技术
随着系统架构演进 ( System Architecture Evolution; 以下简称： SAE ) I 长期演进（Long Term Evolution; 以下简称： LTE ) 网络技术的发展， 在通信 网络存在 SAE/LTE 网络和第二代移动通信技术 /第三代移动通信技术（2nd Generation/3rd Generation; 简称： 2G/3G ) 网络并存的现象， 由于 SAE/LTE 网络发展尚处于初期阶段， 所以在覆盖范围上会出现局部范围覆盖现象。
针对不同的网络承载机制， 可将移动通信的语音业务分为如下两类， 包 括电路交换（Circuit Switch; 以下简称： CS )域承载的会话类业务， 如语音 电话； 和分组交换（Packet Switching; 以下简称： PS )域承载的会话类业务， 也称为通过 IP承载语音（ Voice over IP; 简称： VoIP )类业务， 由 IP多媒体 业务子系统（ IP Multimedia Subsystem; 以下简称： IMS )提供服务质量（ QoS ) 保证，如 IP承载的语音电话。 SAE/LTE网络作为 PS域承载的分组交换系统， 语音业务只能在其分组域承载上传输， IMS通过基于 IP的网络来控制语音业 务。 而在 2G/3G网络中， 语音业务一般都是承载在 CS 域上。
由于 SAE/LTE是一个纯 PS域系统， 在 SAE/LTE与 GSM EDGE无线接 入网 （ GSM EDGE Radio Access Network; 以下简称： GERAN ) 网络并存的 情况下， 终端建立在 GERAN CS域的语音业务， 希望在语音通话过程中， 语 音通信业务始终保持在 GERAN CS域，避免从 GERAN CS域切换到 SAE/LTE 网络，当该语音业务译放时，网络可以根据预定策略将终端重定向到 SAE/LTE 网络。
在专用模式下， 终端需要根据网络控制连续对邻小区进行测量并进行上 才艮， 如果存在全球陆地无线接入网 （ Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ； 以下简称： UTRAN ) 或演进的全球陆地无线接入网 （Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network; 以下简称： E-UTRAN )邻小区， 终端也可能需要对 UTRAN或 E-UTRAN进行测量， 由于测量邻小区需要占 用时间并损耗终端能量， 所以应该尽量减少测量的邻小区； 还有， 在测量报 告中由于需要上报其他无线接入技术（ Radio Access Technology; 简称： RAT ) 的邻小区， 则能上报的 GERAN邻小区数量会减少， 所以尽量减少没必要上 才艮的其他 RAT邻小区。 由于终端在 GERAN CS域的通话过程中， 当前业务 不会从 GERAN CS域切换到 LTE网络， 为了减少对邻小区的测量个数， 或 减少在测量报告中其他 RAT邻小区的个数，在移动终端进行语音通信业务的 过程中没有必要对 LTE邻小区进行测量，或者可以只对 LTE邻小区进行测量 但不向网络上报 LTE邻小区的测量报告。
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现： 在专用模式下由于上报周期是固定 的， 终端在 GERAN CS域进行语音业务结束后， 可能需要根据网络的指示重 定向到目标小区， 网络侧根据移动终端的测量报告中邻小区的测量值来选择 可行的目标小区； 但在现有技术终端在 GERAN CS域的通话的过程中， 由于 网络侧无移动终端邻小区的测量报告， 所以网络无法为移动终端选择一个合 适的目标邻小区， 导致移动终端语音业务结束后进行重定向、 小区改变、 小 区重选、 或切换失败， 影响服务质量。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、 移动终 端和基站， 用以解决接入网要求终端在业务译放完成后重定向、 重选或切换 到 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区时， 接入网侧没有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区 的测量报告的缺陷， 实现在业务译放后， 根据终端在译放过程中发送的测量 报告为终端确定目标小区， 保证重定向、 小区改变、 重选或切换过程的顺利 进行。
本发明实施例提供一种测量报告上报方法， 包括：
会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测量报告包括长期演进网 络宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。
本发明实施例提供一种目标小区信息下发方法， 包括：
会话译放完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包括
RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端， 包括：
第一发送模块， 用于在会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测 量报告包括长期演进网络宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。
本发明实施例提供一种基站， 包括：
第二发送模块， 用于在会话译放完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包括 RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频 率优先级信息。
本发明实施例提供的测量报告上报及目标小区信息下发方法、 移动终端 和基站， 针对在 GERAN网络进行语音业务的移动终端在业务译放时可能需 要改变到 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 而当移动终端处在只对 LTE宏小区和 / 或 CSG小区进行测量而不上报 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告的测量 控制模式下时，由于网络侧没有有关 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告， 所以无法为终端选择合适的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区的现象， 在业务译放前 移动终端将包含有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告上报给网络， 网络 根据当前测量报告， 向移动终端发送目标小区信息， 移动终端根据目标小区 信息中的 RAT邻小区频率列表以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 选择合适的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 保证小区的重定向、 重选、 小区改变 或切换过程的顺利进行， 提高服务质量。 附图说明
图 1为本发明测量报告上报方法实施例流程图；
图 2为本发明业务释放流程实施例一信令流程图；
图 3为本发明业务释放流程实施例二信令流程图；
图 4为本发明业务译放流程实施例三信令流程图；
图 5为本发明移动终端实施例结构示意图；
图 6为本发明基站实施例结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例进一步说明本发明实施例的技术方案。
随着网络技术的发展， 现有 SAE/LTE网络和 2G/3G网络是并存的， 因 此在覆盖范围内会出现局部范围覆盖现象。 而且由于移动终端的语音业务一 般是建立在 GERAN CS域上的， 在完成语音通信后， 要按照运营商策略重新 驻留到能够为其提供更好数据业务的 LTE或集团用户组（Closed Subscriber Group; 以下简称： CSG )小区上， 因此本发明各实施例的核心思想就是移动 终端在进行语音业务译放的过程中， 将之前已经测量好的 LTE和 /或 CSG小 区信息的测量报告上报给接入网， 并在业务译放完成前， 接入网将根据测量 报告向移动终端发送目标小区信息， 移动终端可以根据目标小区信息中的 RAT邻小区频率列表以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 选择合适 的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 保证小区的重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换过 程的顺利进行。 图 1为本发明测量报告上报方法实施例流程图， 如图 1所示， 该方法包括： 步骤 100, 会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测量报告包括 长期演进网络小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值；
移动终端在 GERAN CS域上进行语音业务的过程中， 由于此时并不需要 将语音业务切换到 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区。 为了减少没必要的包括 LTE宏 小区和 /或 CSG 小区的测量报告的上报， 移动终端采用的测量控制方式为仅 对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行测量但不上报 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区 的测量值， 也就是说该过程中移动终端要对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行 测量， 获取 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值， 但并不上报给接入网， 可 以先将该测量信息存储在移动终端上， 待需要上报时再发送给接入网。
移动终端结束语音业务而进行业务译放时， 为了保证接入网获得移动终 端邻小区的测量报告并根据测量报告下发目标小区信息， 移动终端在会话释 放过程中要向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测量报告中包括之前已经测量好的
LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。 移动终端在会话译放过程中要向接入 网发送测量 告可以根据实际应用分为以下几种情况， 包括会话译放过程中， 移动终端向接入网发送断开会话消息后向接入网发送测量报告； 也可以是会 话译放过程中， 移动终端接收接入网发送的断开会话消息后向接入网发送测 量报告。 以上两种情况均是移动终端事先已经知道要在会话释放过程中向接 入网发送测量报告， 所不同之处在于触发条件不同， 前者是移动终端在主动 发起业务译放过程时在发送完断开会话消息后， 立即主动发送测量报告； 后 者是由接入网发起业务译放过程时移动终端通过接收断开会话消息而触发向 接入网发送测量报告。 接入网可以预先向移动终端发送要求移动终端上报测 量报告的通知消息， 具体地为， 接入网可以在业务译放前也就是移动终端在 进行语音业务过程中， 通过专用信道向移动终端发送上报测量报告的通知消 息， 移动终端接收到通知消息后便按照上述触发方式发送接入网需要的测量 报告。 接入网发送通知消息还可以是在语音业务发生前通过广播信道向移动 终端发送上报测量报告的通知消息， 移动终端接收到通知消息后同样是按照 上述触发方式在业务译放过程中发送接入网需要的测量报告。 当然接入网也 可以不事先通知移动终端向其发送测量报告， 而是在业务译放过程中， 向移 动终端发送上报测量报告的请求消息， 要求移动终端上报测量报告， 移动终 端接收到该请求消息后， 立即向接入网发送所需的测量报告。 测量报告可以 由终端通过慢速随路控制信道（Slow Associated Control Channel; 简称： SACCH ) 或快速随路控制信道（Fast Associated Control Channel; 简称： FACCH )上才艮给接入网。
步骤 101 , 接收所述接入网下发的用于移动性管理的指令消息。
接入网在接收到移动终端发送来的测量报告后，以测量报告中各 RAT小 区信息的测量值为依据， 下发用于移动性管理的指令消息， 具体为接入网按 照运营商策略设置 RAT优先级和 /或频率优先级， 并将包括各 RAT邻小区频 率信息和所述优先级信息的目标小区信息下发给移动终端， 移动终端可以根 据各优先级信息和 RAT邻小区频率信息选择最佳小区进行小区重定向、 重 选、 小区改变或切换。 本实施例中， 接入网在信道译放消息中携带用于移动 性管理的指令消息， 具体可以为在信道译放消息中增加包括 LTE网络宏小区 频率信息和 /或 CSG 小区频率信息的字段， 还包括上述的各优先级信息下发 给移动终端， 以供移动终端进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换。
移动终端接收接入网发送的目标小区信息后，根据其中包括的 RAT邻小 区频率信息以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换等流程。 具体地， 若目标小区信息中包括 LTE宏小区的频率 信息和 CSG小区的频率信息，并且还包括 LTE优先级信息和 GSM优先级信 息， 移动终端根据优先级信息获知 LTE优先级比 GSM优先级高即业务译放 完成后要接入到 LTE小区上，因此移动终端在 LTE小区的频率信息中按照设 定策略或随机选择一个频率进行小区的重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换。 若 目标小区信息中不仅包括 RAT小区的 RAT优先级信息，还包括 RAT小区的 频率优先级信息时，移动终端在具有较高优先级的 RAT邻小区信息中选择频 率优先级较高的频率对应小区进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换。 若目标 小区信息中仅包括 RAT小区的频率优先级信息时，则移动终端选择所有 RAT 小区的频率优先级最高的小区进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换。
本发明实施例提供的测量报告上报方法针对在 GERAN网络进行语音业 务的移动终端在业务译放时可能需要改变到 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 而当 移动终端处在只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行测量而不上报 LTE宏小区 和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告的测量控制模式下时， 由于网络侧没有有关 LTE 宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量 4艮告， 而无法下发 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区 信息的现象。 在业务译放前移动终端将包含有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的 测量报告上报给了接入网， 接入网根据当前测量报告， 向移动终端发送目标 小区信息， 移动终端根据目标小区信息中的 RAT邻小区频率信息以及 RAT 优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 选择合适的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 保 证小区的重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换过程的顺利进行， 提高服务质量。
上述实施例所提供的测量报告上报方法是在 SAE/LTE网络和 2G/3G网 络相互覆盖的情况下， 移动终端进行完业务译放后需要重选到能够为其提供 更好的数据业务的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区上时的解决方案。 由于 SAE/LTE 网络和 2G/3G网络相互覆盖， 那么移动终端在进行邻小区测量时， 便会测量 到 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的信号信息， 并将该测量信息上 4艮给接入网。 当移动终端所处地没有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG网络覆盖时， 则测量报告中不 包括 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区信息， 接入网可以根据测量报告中的邻小区 信息的测量值为移动终端选择一个信号强度更好的邻小区进行重定向， 当然 也可以不指示移动终端进行重定向、重选、小区改变或切换，还驻留在原小区上。
本发明实施例再提供一种目标小区信息下发方法， 该方法包括会话译放 完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息，所述目标小区信息包括 RAT邻小区频 率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。 移动终端在进行语音业务的过程中， 由于移动终端处在只对 LTE宏小区 和 /或 CSG 小区测量但不上报的测量控制方式， 接入网在该业务过程中没有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告。 而在会话译放完成前例如向移动终 端发送断开会话消息后或向移动终端发送上报测量报告的请求消息后， 将会 立即接收到移动终端发送来的包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告。 接入网接收到测量报告后， 根据各邻小区的测量值， 按照策略设定各 RAT邻 小区频率信息以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 形成目标小区信 息发送给移动终端， 具体可以是在 RAT邻小区频率列表中包含 RAT邻小区 频率信息和 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 当然 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息也可以不存储在 RAT邻小区频率列表中而是存储在独立 的字段中， 或者其它存储方式此处不再——列举。 为了保证移动终端进行完 业务译放后驻留到能够提供较好的数据业务的 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区上， 接入网要根据移动终端上报的测量报告中包括的 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区 的测量值组成 LTE网络宏小区的频率信息和 /或 CSG小区的频率信息， 并根 据预定策略对 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息进行设置后， 下发给移 动终端， 以供移动终端进行移动性管理过程。 移动终端接收到目标小区信息 后， 根据 RAT邻小区频率信息以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 获得目标小区并进行小区重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换， 驻留到该目标邻 小区上。
由于在业务译放过程中， 接入网要向移动终端发送信道译放消息， 因此 可以将目标小区信息通过信道释放消息发送给移动终端。 为了使移动终端完 成业务译放后能够根据接入网要求改变到 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 在业务 译放过程中， 网络需要向终端下发 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区信息。 网络为 终端提供移动性管理的可选小区信息时， 由于网络可能为移动终端提供了多 个 RAT或一个 RAT的频率列表， 所以网络向移动终端下发邻小区频率列表 时， 同时向移动终端发送各 RAT 的优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 具体 方法为如下面的方法一或方法二所示， 在信道释放消息 "Channel Release" 中 增加 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的频率列表，并增加各 RAT的优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。 移动终端业务译放完成后， 如果需要进行小区重选， 则 根据网络下发的邻小区频率列表以及 RAT优先级和 /或频率优先级信息进行 小区重选。
方法一： 如下表 1所示， 在 "Channel Release" 消息中增加 E-UTRAN的 频率列表 "E-UTRANFreqList" 和 /或 CSG的频率列表 "CSGFreqList" , 在 各 RAT的频率列表信息中增加各 RAT的 RAT优先级和 /或频率优先级信息。
表 1
Figure imgf000011_0001
以下描述为接入网向移动终端下发频率优先级： < BA List Pref >::=
< LENGTH OF BA LIST PREF： bit (8) >
{1 < RANGE LIMITS >
{0 I 1 < Frequency Priority >： bit (3)} } **0
{1 < BA FREQ： bit (10) >
{0 I 1 < Frequency Priority >： bit (3)} } **0
< spare padding >;
< RANGE LIMITS >::=
< RANGE LOWER： bit (10) >
< RANGE UPPER： bit (10) >;
< UTRAN Freq List >::=
< LENGTH OF UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (8) > length following in octets { 1 < FDD—ARFCN >： bit (14)
{0 I 1 < Frequency Priority >： bit (3)} } ** 0 ― FDD frequencies { 1 < TDD ARFCN >： bit (14)
{0 I 1 < Frequency Priority >： bit (3)} } ** 0 ― TDD frequencies <spare bit>**;
< E-UT AN Freq List >::=
< LENGTH OF E-UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (3) >
{ 1 < E-UT AN A FCN >： bit (14)
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } ** 0;
<CSGFreqList>：: =
<LENGTH OF CSG FREQLIST： bit(3)>
{ 1 < CSG_A FCN>： bit(14)
{0 I 1 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3) } } ** 0;
以下描述为接入网向终端下发 RAT优先级
< BA List Pref >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)} < LENGTH OF BA LIST PREF： bit (8) >
{1 < RANGE LIMITS >} **0
{1 < BA FREQ： bit (10) >} **0
< spare padding >;
< RANGE LIMITS >::=
< RANGE LOWER： bit (10) >
< RANGE UPPER： bit (10) >;
< UTRAN Freq List >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
< LENGTH OF UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (8) > ― length following in octets { 1 < FDD—ARFCN >： bit (14) } ** 0 ― FDD frequencies
{ 1 < TDD ARFCN >： bit (14) } ** 0 ― TDD frequencies
<spare bit>**;
< E-UT AN Freq List >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
< LENGTH OF E-UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (3) >
{ 1 < E-UT AN A FCN >： bit (14) } ** 0;
<CSGFreqList>：: =
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
<LENGTH OF CSG FREQLIST： bit(3)>
{ 1 < CSG_A FCN>： bit(14) } ** 0;
以下描述为接入网向终端下发 RAT优先级和频率优先级:
< BA List Pref >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
< LENGTH OF BA LIST PREF： bit (8) >
{1 < RANGE LIMITS >
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } **0 {1 < BA F EQ： bit (10) >
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } **0
< spare padding >;
< RANGE LIMITS >::=
< RANGE LOWER： bit (10) >
< RANGE UPPER： bit (10) >;
< UT AN Freq List >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
< LENGTH OF UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (8) > length following in octets { 1 < FDD—ARFCN >： bit (14)
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } ** 0 ― FDD frequencies { 1 < TDD A FCN >： bit (14)
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } ** 0 ― TDD frequencies <spare bit>**;
< E-UT AN Freq List >::=
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
< LENGTH OF E-UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (3) >
{ 1 < E-UT AN A FCN >： bit (14)
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)} } ** 0;
<CSGFreqList>：: =
{ 0 I 1 < ATPriority>： bit (3)}
<LENGTH OF CSG F EQLIST： bit(3)>
{ 1 < CSG_A FCN>： bit(14)
{1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3) } } ** 0;
以上实例中 bit(3)中的数字 3和 bit(14)中的 14只是一种示例作用并不局 限于此。 字段 "FrequencyPriority" 和字段 "RATPriority" 的位置不局限于所 示位置。 在表 1 中的字段 "E-UTRANFreqList" 和字段 "CSGFreqList" 的位 置不作限定， 可以根据需要放在其他任何位置。 方法二： 如下表 2所示， 在 Channel Release消息中增加 E-UTRAN的频 率列表 E-UTRANFreqList和 /或 CSG的频率列表 CSGFreqList, 和 /或 RAT优 先级字段 RAT-Priority List, 字段 RAT-Priority List中包含各 RAT的 RAT优 先级和 /或频率优先级信息。在各 RAT的频率列表信息中增加各 RAT的 RAT 优先级和 /或频率优先级信息。
表 2
Figure imgf000015_0001
< E-UT AN Freq List >::=
< LENGTH OF E-UTRAN FREQ LIST： bit (3) >
{ 1 < E-UT AN A FCN > : bit (14) } ** 0; <CSGFreqList>：: =
<LENGTH OF CSG FREQLIST： bit(3)>
{ 1 < CSG_A FCN>： bit(14) } ** 0;
< RAT-Priority List>：: =
{ 1 I 0 <GERAN_A FCN Identified： bit(14) {1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)}} ** 0
{ 1 I 0 < UTRAN ARFCN Identified： bit(14) {1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)}} ** 0
{ 1 I 0<E-UTRAN_A FCN Identified： bit(14) {1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)}} ** 0
{ 1 I 0<CSG_AF CN Identified： bit(14) {1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)}} ** 0; 或者
< RAT-Priority List>：: =
{ 0 I 1 <GE AN_Priority>： bit(3)}
{ 0 I 1 <UT AN_Priority>： bit(3)}
{ 0 I 1 <E-UTRAN_Priority>： bit(3)}
{ 0 I 1 <CSG_Priority>： bit(3"; 或者
< RAT-Priority List>：: =
{ 0 I 1 <GERAN_Priority>： bit(3)}
{0| l <UT AN_Priority>： bit(3)} |0| l <E-UTRAN_Priority>： bit(3)}
{0| 1 <CSG_Priority>： bit(3)}; { 1 |0 <GE AN_A FCN Identified： bit(14) {1 I 0 <FrequencyPriority>： bit (3)}} ** 0 { 1 I 0 < UT AN A FCN Identified： bit(14)
{ 1 I 0 <Fr e quency Pri or ity >： bit (3)} } ** 0
{ 1 I 0<E-UT AN_A FCN Identified： bit(14)
{ 1 I 0 <Fr e quency Pri or ity >： bit (3)} } ** 0
{ 1 I 0<CSG_AF CN Identified： bit(14)
{ 1 I 0 <Frequency Priority >： bit (3)} } ** 0；
在表 2中，字段 "UTRANFreqList" , "CSGFreqlist"和 "RAT-Priority List" 的位置可以根据需要放在表中的其他位置， 对这三个字段的位置不限定放在 表中最后， 这三个字段的先后顺序也可以为其他顺序。 在表 2中， 可以不包 含 E-UTRAN的频率列表 "E-UTRANFreqList" , 或不包含 CSG的频率列表 "CSGFreqList" ,或者两者都不包含，也可以不包含优先级字段" RAT-Priority List" 。 字段 "GERAN—ARFCN Identifier" , "UTRAN_ARFCN Identifier" , "E-UTRAN— ARFCN Identifier"和 "CSG— AFRCN Identifier"用来标识各 RAT 的频率， 可以使用频率值来标识， 也可以用索引来标识， 也可以用其他的标 识方法， 此处不作限定。 各字段的先后顺序也不作限定， 可以为所列出的顺 序之外的其他顺序。 字段 "GERAN— Priority" 表示 GERAN 的优先级，
"UTRNA— Priority" 表示 UTRAN 的优先级， "E-UTRAN— Priority" 表示 E-UTRAN 的优先级， " CSG— Priority，， 表示 CSG 的优先级。 字段 "FrequencyPriority"表示各频率的优先级。如上图所示， 对于优先级的设定， 可以只设定 RAT优先级， 也可以只设定频率优先级， 也可以同时设定 RAT 优先级和频率优先。
以上实例中 bit(3)中的数字 3和 bit(14)中的 14只是一种示例作用并不局 限于此。
本实施例的发明点为在 "Channel Release" 消息中增加 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG邻小区的频率列表信息，以及各 RAT的 RAT优先级和 /或频率优先级信 息。 本发明实施例提供的目标小区信息下发方法， 在移动终端进行业务译放 的过程中， 在业务译放完成前接收移动终端发送的包含有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告，根据当前测量报告在信道译放消息中增加 LTE宏小区 和 /或 CSG小区频率列表，以及在各频率列表中增加 RAT优先级和 /或频率优 先级信息； 保证移动终端根据优先级信息选择合适的目标小区进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换等流程， 提高服务质量。
上述各实施例中所述的移动终端发送测量报告的时机可以包括以下三种 方式， 以下进行详细介绍。
图 2为本发明业务译放流程实施例一信令流程图， 本实施例是移动终端 侧发起业务译放请求的测量报告上报流程示意图， 在本实施例中， 由移动终 端自主上报测量报告， 即在业务译放过程中， 移动终端主动向网络发送测量 报告。 当移动终端向网络发送断开会话消息 "Disconnect" 时， 同时改变只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG邻小区进行测量， 而不上 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG邻 小区测量报告的测量控制方式， 而是根据当前对所有邻小区的测量值， 通过 SACCH信道或 FACCH信道，向接入网发送包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区 测量值的测量报告， 接入网根据当前测量报告， 确定移动终端重选的目标小 区，并将所选择的目标小区信息通过消息 "Channel Release"发送给移动终端， 移动终端根据消息 "Channel Release"所指示的目标小区进行小区重定向、 重 选、 小区改变或切换过程， 具体流程如图 2所示包括：
步骤 la, 移动终端向基站 BSS发送断开会话消息 "Disconnect" , 指示 网络停止通话；
步骤 2a, BSS向移动交换中心 MSC发送断开会话消息 "Disconnect" ； 步骤 3a,移动终端立即向 BSS发送包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量 值的测量报告；
移动终端如果判断存在 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值， 且当前测 量控制方式为只测量 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区但不上报 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量值时， 终端在向网络发送断开会话消息 "Disconnect"后， 向网 络侧发送测量报告。
步骤 4a, MSC向 BSS发送连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 5a, BSS向移动终端下发连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 6a, 移动终端接收到 "Release" 消息后做译放准备， 向 BSS发送释 放: ¾成消息 "Release Complete" ；
步骤 7a, BSS向 MSC发送译放完成消息 "Release Complete" ； 步骤 8a, MSC向 BSS下发清除资源消息 "Clear Command" , 通知 BSS 译放移动终端所用的专用资源；
步骤 9a, BSS向移动终端下发信道译放消息 "Channel Release" , 消息 中包括指示移动终端业务译放后进行小区重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换时 的目标小区信息。
目标小区信息中包括 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的频率列表， 还可能包 括 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN小区的频率列表， 也可能包括 RAT优先级信息和 / 或频率优先级信息。
其中步骤 2a和步骤 3a并无时间先后顺序。 本实施例中， 移动终端主动 发起业务译放请求后， 立即向接入网发送测量报告， 随后接收接入网下发的 目标小区信息， 在业务译放完成后顺利进行小区的重定向、 重选、 小区改变 或切换流程， 提高业务服务质量。
图 3为本发明业务译放流程实施例二信令流程图， 本实施例是网络侧发 起业务译放请求的测量报告上报流程示意图， 本实施例中当移动终端收到网 络发送的断开会话消息 "Disconnect"时，同时改变只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区进行测量， 而不上报 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量报告的测量控制方 式，而是根据当前对所有邻小区的测量值，通过 SACCH信道或 FACCH信道， 向网络发送包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量值的测量报告， 网络根据当 前测量报告， 确定移动终端重选的目标小区， 并将所选择的目标小区信息通 过消息 "Channel Release" 发送给移动终端， 移动终端才艮据消息 "Channel Release" 所指示的目标小区进行小区重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换过程， 具体流程如图 3所示包括：
步骤 lb, MSC向 BSS发送断开会话 "Disconnect" , 指示网络停止通话； 步骤 2b, BSS向移动终端发送断开会话 "Disconnect" ；
步骤 3b, 移动终端立即向 BSS发送包含 LTE邻小区测量值的测量报告； 移动终端如果判断存在 LTE邻小区的测量值， 且当前测量控制方式为只 测量 LTE邻小区但不上报 LTE邻小区测量值时，终端在向网络发送断开会话 "Disconnect" 后， 向网络侧发送测量报告。
步骤 4b, 移动终端向 BSS发送连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 5b, BSS向 MSC发送连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 6b, MSC接收到 "Release" 消息后做译放准备， 向 BSS发送释放 :¾成消息 "Release Complete" ；
步骤 7b, BSS向移动终端发送译放完成消息 "Release Complete" ； 步骤 8b, MSC向 BSS下发清除资源消息 "Clear Command" , 通知 BSS 译放移动终端所用的专用资源；
步骤 9b, BSS向移动终端下发信道译放消息 "Channel Release' , 消息中 包含了指示终端译放后进行小区重选时的目标小区信息。
目标小区信息中包括 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的频率列表， 还可能包 括 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN小区的频率列表， 也可能包括 RAT优先级信息和 / 或频率优先级信息。
本实施例中， 接入网向移动终端发起测量报告请求消息后， 移动终端立 即向网络侧发送测量报告， 随后接收接入网下发的目标小区信息， 在业务译 放完成后顺利进行小区的重定向、 重选或、 小区改变切换流程， 提高业务服 务质量。
上述的业务译放流程实施例中， 无论是由移动终端主动发起业务译放请 求还是由接入网主动发起业务译放请求， 均还可以包括在业务译放过程之前 由接入网通过广播信道或专用信道通知移动终端在业务译放时需要向接入网 上报包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区信息的测量报告的步骤， 移动终端在接 收到该通知后在业务译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告。
图 4为本发明业务译放流程实施例三信令流程图， 本实施例是由网络侧 控制移动终端上报测量报告， 即在业务译放过程时， 接入网向移动终端下发 测量 告请求消息， 请求移动终端上 "艮包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测 量报告。 具体为当接入网接收到 MSC下发的 "Clear Command" 消息后， 立 即向终端下发测量报告请求消息， 请求终端上报包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区的测量报告， 当移动终端接收到接入网发送的上报测量报告的请求消息 后， 改变只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行测量， 而不上 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区测量^艮告的测量控制方式， 而是才艮据当前对所有邻小区的测量 值，通过 SACCH信道或 FACCH信道，向网络发送包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区测量值的测量报告， 接入网根据当前测量报告， 确定移动终端重选的目 标小区， 并将所选择的目标小区信息通过消息 "Channel Release"发送给移动 终端， 移动终端根据消息 "Channel Release"所指示的目标小区进行小区重定 向、 重选、 小区改变或切换过程， 具体流程如图 4所示包括：
步骤 lc,移动终端向 BSS发送断开会话 Disconnect,指示网络停止通话； 步骤 2c, BSS向 MSC发送断开会话 "Disconnect" ；
步骤 3c, MSC向 BSS发送连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 4c, BSS向移动终端下发连接译放消息 "Release" ；
步骤 5c, 移动终端接收到 "Release" 消息后做译放准备， 向 BSS发送释 放: ¾成消息 "Release Complete" ；
步骤 6c, BSS向 MSC发送译放完成消息 "Release Complete" ； 步骤 7c, MSC向 BSS下发清除资源消息 "Clear Command" , 通知 BSS 译放移动终端所用的专用资源； 步骤 8c, BSS向移动终端发送测量 告请求消息 "Measurement Report Request" ；
BSS收到 MSC下发的 "Clear Command" 消息后， 如果需要移动终端在 该业务译放后重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换到 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 而接入网没有 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量报告时， BSS向移动终端下 发一条测量报告上报请求命令，请求移动终端上报包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区的测量报告；
步骤 9c, 移动终端收到接入网下发的测量报告请求消息后， 立即向接入 网上报包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量值的测量报告；
步骤 10c, BSS向移动终端下发信道译放消息 "Channel Release" , 消息 中包含了指示移动终端译放后进行小区重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换的目 标小区信息。
本实施例中， 在业务译放过程中， 当 BSS 收到 MSC 下发的 "Clear Command" 消息后， 向移动终端下发测量报告请求消息， 请求移动终端上报 包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区测量值的测量报告， 移动终端接收到该请求 消息后立即向接入网上报包含 LTE宏小区和 /或 C SG小区测量值的测量报告， 随后接收接入网下发的目标小区信息， 在业务译放完成后顺利进行小区的重 定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换流程， 提高业务服务质量。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解： 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成， 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中， 该程序在执行时， 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤； 而前述 的存储介质包括： ROM, RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。
图 5为本发明移动终端实施例结构示意图， 如图 5所示， 该移动终端包 括第一发送模块 11用于在会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告，所述测量 才艮告包括长期演进网络小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。 具体地， 移动终端会话译放过程中， 具体为在向接入网发送断开会话消 息或接收接入网发送的断开会话消息或接收接入网发送的上报测量报告请求 消息后， 立即通过第一发送模块 11向接入网发送测量报告， 测量报告中包括 移动终端之前对邻小区的测量值， 可以包括 GERAN、 UTRAN、 LTE中任意 网络小区和 CSG小区信息的测量值， 以供接入网根据测量值为移动终端选择 合适目标小区进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换等流程， 保证了移动终端 进行完业务释放后便可以立即驻留到能够提供更好数据业务服务的网络小 区。
移动终端还包括用于在会话译放完成前接收所述接入网下发的用于移动 性管理的指令消息， 所述指令消息包括目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包 括 RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息的第一 接收模块 12。 接入网根据测量报告将 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的频率信息 以及各 RAT 的优先级和 /或频率优先级信息形成目标小区信息发送给移动终 端， 第一接收模块 12接收到接入网下发的用于移动性管理的指令消息后， 具 体可以根据所述指令消息中的目标小区信息， 移动终端选择合适的目标小区 进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换等流程， 进行后续的业务。 根据目标小 区的小区信息完成重定向、 重选、 小区改或切换等可以由移动终端中包括的 处理模块 13完成。
接入网向移动终端发送目标小区信息可以包括在信道译放消息中， 进一 步地在信道译放消息包括至少一个的 RAT邻小区频率列表， 以及 RAT优先 级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 第一接收模块 12还用于接收接入网发送的信 道译放消息，然后由处理模块 13根据 RAT邻小区频率列表以及 RAT优先级 信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 获得目标小区并进行重定向、 重选、 小区改变或 切换。
本实施例提供的移动终端在通话过程中， 如果移动终端的测量控制方式 为只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行测量但不上报测量值， 则在会话译放 过程中， 移动终端将相关的 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区信息上 4艮给接入网， 接入网根据测量报告下发目标小区信息， 使移动终端能够重定向到合适的 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区， 保证重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换流程的顺 利进行， 提高服务质量。
图 6为本发明基站实施例结构示意图， 如图 6所示， 该基站包括第二发 送模块 21用于在会话译放完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息，所述目标小 区信息包括 RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信 息。 还包括用于根据预定策略对所述 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息 进行设置的设置模块 22。
具体地， 移动终端在会话译放过程中向基站发送测量报告后， 基站的第 二发送模块 21接收到所述测量报告后， 可以通过设置模块 22根据运营商预 先设定的控制策略进行 RAT优先级和 /或频率优先级信息的设置， 然后通过 第二发送模块 21 发送给移动终端。 由于基站要向移动终端发送信道译放消 息， 因此基站可以将目标小区信息通过信道译放消息发送给移动终端， 具体 可以是在 RAT邻小区频率列表中包含 RAT邻小区频率信息和 RAT优先级信 息和 /或频率优先级信息， 当然 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息也可以 不存储在 RAT邻小区频率列表中而是存储在独立的字段中，或者其它存储方 式此处不再——列举。
另外， 为了保证在会话译放过程中移动终端向基站发送测量报告， 基站 中还可以包括通知模块 23 用于在会话译放过程之前或会话译放过程中向所 述移动终端发送上报测量报告的通知信息， 例如在语音业务进行前通过广播 信道向移动终端发送要求其上报测量报告的通知消息； 可以在语音业务过程 中通过专用信道向移动终端发送要求其上报测量报告的通知消息； 还可以在 业务译放过程中， 向移动终端发送上报告测量报告的请求消息， 要求其上报 测量报告。 移动终端发送过来测量报告后， 可以由通知模块 23负责接收。
本实施例提供的基站， 在移动终端通话过程中， 如果移动终端的测量控 制方式为只对 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区进行测量但不上报测量值， 则在业 务译放过程中， 移动终端将包括 LTE宏小区和 /或 CSG小区信息的测量值信 息上报给基站，基站根据预设策略对各 RAT小区进行优先级的设定并下发给 移动终端， 使终端能够重定向到合适的 LTE宏小区或 CSG小区， 保证小区 的重定向、 重选、 小区改变或切换等流程的顺利进行， 提高服务质量。
最后应说明的是： 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案， 而非对其 限制； 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明， 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解： 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改， 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换； 而这些修改或者替换， 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于包括：
会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测量报告包括长期演进网 络宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述向接入网 发送测量报告之前还包括：
对所述长期演进网络宏小区和 /或 CSG 小区进行测量， 获取所述长期演 进网络宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述会话 译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告包括：
会话释放过程中， 向所述接入网发送断开会话消息或接收所述接入网发 送的断开会话消息后， 向所述接入网发送测量 4艮告。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述向接入网 发送测量报告之前包括：
接收所述接入网发送的上报测量报告的通知消息。
5、根据权利要求 4所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述接收所述 接入网发送的上报测量报告的通知消息包括：
接收所述接入网通过广播信道或专用信道发送的上报测量报告的通知消 息。
6、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述会话 译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告包括：
会话译放过程中， 接收到所述接入网发送的测量报告请求消息后， 向所 述接入网发送测量报告。
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于还包括： 会话译放完成前接收所述接入网下发的用于移动性管理的指令消息， 所 述指令消息包括目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包括 RAT邻小区频率信 息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述接收所述 接入网下发的用于移动性管理的指令消息包括：
接收所述接入网发送的信道译放消息， 所述信道译放消息包括所述接入 网下发的用于移动性管理的指令消息。
9、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的测量报告上报方法， 其特征在于所述向接 入网发送测量报告包括：
通过慢速随路控制信道或快速随路控制信道向所述接入网发送测量报 告。
10、 一种目标小区信息下发方法， 其特征在于包括：
会话译放完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包括
RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。
11、 根据权利要求 10 所述的目标小区信息下发方法， 其特征在于所述 RAT邻小区频率信息包括长期演进网络宏小区的频率信息和 /或 CSG小区的 频率信息。
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的目标小区信息下发方法， 其特征在于 所述向移动终端下发目标小区信息包括：
向所述移动终端发送信道译放消息， 所述信道译放消息包括所述目标小 区信息。
13、根据权利要求 12所述的目标小区信息下发方法， 其特征在于所述方 法还包括：
所述移动终端接收到所述目标小区信息后，根据所述 RAT邻小区频率信 息以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息， 获得目标小区并进行小区改 变、 重定向、 重选或切换。
14、根据权利要求 10所述的目标小区信息下发方法， 其特征在于所述向 移动终端下发目标小区信息之前包括： 根据预定策略对所述 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息进行设置。
15、 一种移动终端， 其特征在于包括：
第一发送模块， 用于在会话译放过程中向接入网发送测量报告， 所述测 量报告包括长期演进网络宏小区和 /或 CSG小区的测量值。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的移动终端， 其特征在于还包括：
第一接收模块， 用于在会话译放完成前接收所述接入网下发的用于移动 性管理的指令消息， 所述指令消息包括目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包 括 RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级信息。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的移动终端， 其特征在于还包括：
处理模块， 用于根据所述指令消息进行小区改变、 重定向、 重选或切换。
18、根据权利要求 17所述的移动终端， 其特征在于所述第一接收模块还 用于接收所述基站发送的信道译放消息 , 所述信道译放消息包括所述指令消 息。
19、 一种基站， 其特征在于包括：
第二发送模块， 用于在会话译放完成前向移动终端下发目标小区信息， 所述目标小区信息包括 RAT邻小区频率信息， 以及 RAT优先级信息和 /或频 率优先级信息。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的基站， 其特征在于还包括：
设置模块， 用于根据预定策略对所述 RAT优先级信息和 /或频率优先级 信息进行设置。
21、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的基站， 其特征在于所述第二发送模块 还用于向所述移动终端发送信道译放消息， 所述信道译放消息包括所述目标 小区信息。
22、 根据权利要求 19所述的基站， 其特征在于还包括：
通知模块， 用于在会话译放过程之前或会话译放过程中向所述移动终端 发送上报测量报告的通知信息， 并接收所述移动终端发送的测量报告。
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