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WO2010023129A3 - Alkali transition metal fluorophosphates - Google Patents

Alkali transition metal fluorophosphates Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010023129A3
WO2010023129A3 PCT/EP2009/060657 EP2009060657W WO2010023129A3 WO 2010023129 A3 WO2010023129 A3 WO 2010023129A3 EP 2009060657 W EP2009060657 W EP 2009060657W WO 2010023129 A3 WO2010023129 A3 WO 2010023129A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transition metal
alkali transition
metal fluorophosphates
fluorophosphates
alkali
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/060657
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010023129A2 (en
Inventor
Kirill Bramnik
Hartmut Hibst
Nellie Khasanova
Evgeny Antipov
Alexander Ivanischev
Original Assignee
Basf Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of WO2010023129A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010023129A2/en
Publication of WO2010023129A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010023129A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/455Phosphates containing halogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/136Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/78Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by stacking-plane distances or stacking sequences
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Alkali transition metal fluorophosphates of the general Formula (1) Li1-χM1M 2 1-yM3 yPO4F (1), wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤1, M1 = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, M2, M3 = Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, which give powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns wherein the seven most intense reflexes occur at Bragg angels corresponding to distances between the planes in the atomic lattice of 5.51+0.4, 5.45+0.4, 3.83+0.3, 2.75+0.3, 2.72+0.3, 2.68+0.3 and 2.41+0.2 Angstrom.
PCT/EP2009/060657 2008-08-29 2009-08-18 New alkali transition metal fluorophosphates WO2010023129A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08163301 2008-08-29
EP08163301.8 2008-08-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010023129A2 WO2010023129A2 (en) 2010-03-04
WO2010023129A3 true WO2010023129A3 (en) 2010-06-03

Family

ID=41396185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/060657 WO2010023129A2 (en) 2008-08-29 2009-08-18 New alkali transition metal fluorophosphates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010023129A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2943437A2 (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-11-18 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Design of multi-electron li-ion phosphate cathodes by mixing transition metals
CN109188298B (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-08-28 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Evaluation method for lithium intercalation state of lithium ion battery cathode

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003038930A2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Valence Technology, Inc. Alkali/transition metal halo-and hydroxy-modified phosphates and related electrode active materials
US6645452B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-11-11 Valence Technology, Inc. Methods of making lithium metal cathode active materials
EP1277248B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2006-02-01 Valence Technology, Inc. Lithium metal fluorophosphate materials and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1277248B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2006-02-01 Valence Technology, Inc. Lithium metal fluorophosphate materials and preparation thereof
US6645452B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-11-11 Valence Technology, Inc. Methods of making lithium metal cathode active materials
WO2003038930A2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Valence Technology, Inc. Alkali/transition metal halo-and hydroxy-modified phosphates and related electrode active materials

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BARKER J ET AL: "Structural and electrochemical properties of lithium vanadium fluorophosphate, LiVPO4F", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, ELSEVIER SA, CH LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2005.03.126, vol. 146, no. 1-2, 26 August 2005 (2005-08-26), pages 516 - 520, XP025269075, ISSN: 0378-7753, [retrieved on 20050826] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010023129A2 (en) 2010-03-04

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