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WO2010021178A1 - Heating cooker - Google Patents

Heating cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010021178A1
WO2010021178A1 PCT/JP2009/059012 JP2009059012W WO2010021178A1 WO 2010021178 A1 WO2010021178 A1 WO 2010021178A1 JP 2009059012 W JP2009059012 W JP 2009059012W WO 2010021178 A1 WO2010021178 A1 WO 2010021178A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
tank
steam
cooking
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/059012
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀樹 吉川
幸男 川田
健三 高橋
和善 根岸
健太郎 橋元
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社
富田 真司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社, 三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社, 富田 真司 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to KR1020117003373A priority Critical patent/KR101258343B1/en
Priority to CN2009801322457A priority patent/CN102123636B/en
Priority to JP2010525623A priority patent/JP5159887B2/en
Publication of WO2010021178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010021178A1/en
Priority to HK11109559.1A priority patent/HK1155049A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/38Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooking device equipped with a steam processing device that cools and condenses steam.
  • the above-mentioned conventional cooking device has a pan provided with a steam discharge hole, and a heat exchange device attached to the outside of the pan, and a steam discharge path is provided between the heat exchange device and the steam discharge hole.
  • a steam blower is installed in the passage, and steam generated during cooking with this blower is forcibly discharged to the steam discharge passage, and steam is discharged into the water of the heat exchange device, so that the steam exchanges heat with water, and the temperature of the steam.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a heating cooker equipped with a steam treatment device capable of condensing steam efficiently and stably.
  • the heating cooker according to the present invention collects steam generated during the predetermined cooking process operation from the inner pot portion closed by the lid body by the condensing action, so that the volume and water level of the predetermined amount or more are recovered.
  • the perspective view at the time of lid opening of the heating cooker main body which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker of FIG. The principal part perspective view of the heating cooker of FIG.
  • the principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker of FIG. Explanatory drawing of the steam processing apparatus attachment / detachment state of the heating cooker of FIG. Rice cooking process explanatory drawing of the heating cooker of FIG. Control explanatory drawing of the heating cooker of FIG.
  • FIG. Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view when the lid of the main body of the heating cooker showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cooking device, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the cooking device of FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the heating cooker in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the steam treatment device attached / detached state of the heating cooker in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a rice cooking process diagram of the heating cooker in FIG. FIG. 7 is a control circuit configuration diagram of the cooking device of FIG. In addition, in each figure, the example of the rice cooker is shown as a heating cooker.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a heating cooker body having a vertically rectangular or square plane shape, and inside this is a planar circular magnetic metal inner pot 2 having an open upper surface, and the inner pot of the inner pot.
  • a lid 3 supported by a hinge mechanism (in FIG. 2, a pivot shaft 31 serving as a rotation center thereof) is supported at one side edge of the rear portion of the main body 1 so as to close the upper surface opening so as to be freely opened and closed;
  • a heating means (hereinafter referred to as “heating source”) 4 for generating energy for heating the inner pot 2 is provided.
  • This heating source is of the induction heating type, and an induction heating coil in the form of a stranded wire made by bundling a large number of thin copper wires with a wire diameter of about several tens of microns is an actual heating body. It becomes.
  • This heating coil is installed so as to face the outer bottom surface of the inner pot 2 with a wide contact or a small gap.
  • a circular inner lid 6 made of a conductive metal is detachably fixed.
  • a part of the inner lid 6 is formed with a steam generating port 6a for discharging steam generated in the inner pot 2 to the outside.
  • the diameter of this steam generation port is about 4 mm ( ⁇ 4), but since a total of nine are provided in one place, the total area is about 1.13 square centimeters.
  • the lid 3 is made of a plastic outer case 3A integrally molded so as to continuously cover the four surrounding surfaces from the upper surface thereof, and a partition plate 3B covering the entire lower surface of the outer case with a predetermined gap S.
  • a sealed room 32 that stores a liquid crystal display screen 30 serving as a notification unit is partitioned and formed using the gap S between the partition plate and the outer case 3A.
  • notification in the present invention refers to notification by means that can be recognized visually or audibly
  • display refers to changes in characters, symbols, illustrations, colors, presence / absence of light emission, light emission luminance, etc.
  • the operating state of the heating source 4 and related information are visually displayed to the user. This is an operation that informs
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the duct 7 is removed from the partition plate 3B and disposed on the inner lid 6.
  • the duct 7 is formed by aligning the upper case 7C and the lower case 7D covering the lower surface opening of the upper case from above and below, and connecting peripheral edges thereof with screws or simple coupling means (for example, a claw and this is engaged). And are installed on the lower surface side of the lid 3. That is, the space between the upper case 7C and the lower case 7D becomes the steam passage 7A.
  • the duct 7 is formed of a rubber blended with silicone or the like to prevent the steam from leaking to the outside from between the steam generation port 6a and the steam passage 7A.
  • the sealing material 9 is fixed.
  • a tapping 8 for damming out spills (spills) other than steam and returning it to the inner pot 2.
  • the bottom surface 7B of the steam passage 7A formed inside the duct 7 is inclined in the direction of descending toward the other end with the twisted bar 8 as the apex (see FIG. 4). Even if effluent other than the steam is discharged from the steam generation port 6a, the squeeze back 8 prevents the steam from flowing out from the duct 7 to the steam processing apparatus 20 side.
  • the maximum channel cross-sectional area of the upstream portion of the twister is about 4.9 square centimeters (the horizontal diameter is ⁇ 25 mm channel cross section), but the portion directly above the twister 8 is the narrowest place ( The flow passage cross-sectional area is about 1.4 square centimeters (height 7.5 mm ⁇ width 19.0 mm).
  • the steam processing device 20 includes a water tank 21 that can store water for performing steam processing (processing for condensing steam discharged from the steam generating port 6 a in the steam processing device), and an upper surface opening of the water tank 21.
  • a tank lid 22 that can be freely opened and closed, a trumpet-shaped sound deadening material 23 for reducing the condensation sound generated during steam treatment, and a design portion of the water tank 21 are formed so as to be detachable from the water tank 21.
  • a check valve (not shown) for preventing return to the inner hook 2 and a communication pipe 26 to be described later are provided.
  • the water tank 21, the tank lid 22, the sound deadening material 23, the tank cover 24, and the communication pipe 26 are all formed by molding from a plastic material.
  • the temperature of the water tank 21 does not burn, for example, 55 ° C. or less. It is designed to be able to store a large volume of water and not to overflow even if the capacity increases after steam treatment, and to store it sufficiently.
  • the heating body 4 has the maximum heating power of 1400 W and the capacity to cook a maximum amount of rice 5.5
  • the effective volume of the water tank 21 is 1450 CC
  • the specified water amount before the start of cooking is 1000 CC (1 liter). Yes.
  • a communication pipe 26 that communicates the duct 7 with the inside of the water tank 21 extends vertically downward from the lower surface of the tank lid 22 by integral molding. Further, the muffler 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the communication pipe 26 by a fitting mechanism. Note that the diameter of the communication pipe 26 is substantially the same from the upper end to the whole, and the diameter of the other portions except the fitting portion of the silencer 23 at the lower end is approximately 17 mm ⁇ 17 mm. The area is about 2.89 square centimeters.
  • the lower end opening 23 a of the silencer 23 fixed to the lower end of the communication pipe 26 has a certain depth from the surface of the water accumulated in the water tank 21 ( H)
  • the relationship between the length in the vertical direction and the size (height) of the tank 21 is considered so as to be located at the position. This is because if the submerged depth of the lower end opening 23a of the sound deadening material 23 with respect to the water tank 21 is not set appropriately and is shallower than the required depth, the steam released from the lower end opening 23a is sufficient for the water in the water tank 21. This is because the steam treatment is poor because it cannot be brought into contact with the surface of the water and is levitated and released to the atmosphere.
  • the constant depth position (H) is set so that all the steam generated from the steam generating port 6a can be condensed even when the heating source 4 is energized with the maximum heating power. Is determined from the speed at which the steam bubbles blow up and the speed at which the steam cools back to the water.
  • the depth is set as an allowable value in the range of 80 mm to 90 mm (this allowable value is reliably managed by a water amount sensor 48 and a water level sensor 47 described later).
  • the “steam” here refers to steam that is generated inside the inner pot 2 in the “rice cooking process” and “murmuring process”, which will be described later, and is guided from the communication pipe 26 by the duct 7.
  • the steam from the “water absorption process” to the “heat retention process” can be recovered.
  • the heat insulation process refers to up to 8 hours after the end of the “smoothing process”, but the length of this time can be appropriately changed.
  • the check valve is provided at the upper part of the communication pipe 26 and at a position where the check valve is not immersed in the water stored in the water tank 21, and when the pressure between the inner pot 2 and the steam passage 7 decreases ( This occurs after the rice cooking process and the unevenness process are completed), and the check valve valve body naturally opens the outside air inlet from the pressure difference and takes in the outside air, so that the air pressure in the inner pot 2 Has the effect of returning to atmospheric pressure. Thereby, the reverse flow phenomenon that the water in the water tank 21 is sucked out toward the inner pot 2 can be prevented.
  • the tank cover 24 is fixed to the water tank 21, even if the water inside the water tank 21 becomes high temperature after the steam treatment, the steam treatment device 20 can be touched without being burned.
  • the water tank 21 is designed so that it does not become so hot as to cause such burns even during cooking and at the end of cooking. This point will be described later).
  • several small-diameter vent holes 27 are formed on the upper surface of the tank lid 22.
  • 22 A is an opening formed in the tank lid 22, which is the upper end opening of the communication pipe 26. In a state where the lid 3 is closed, the seal material 9 of the duct 7 comes into close contact so as to surround the rim of the opening 22A, and the steam passage 7A of the duct 7 does not communicate with the outside in the middle.
  • the communication pipe 26 is surely communicated to the inside.
  • the steam processing apparatus 20 is detachably attached to the front portion of the bottom plate 33 constituting the bottom surface of the main body 1 by a fitting structure such as a claw.
  • a fitting structure such as a claw.
  • the whole steam processing apparatus 20 can be removed from the main body 1, and can be directly taken to a water tap or the like. That is, when the water tank 21 itself is lifted upward with the lid 3 opened, the water tank 21 can be easily removed from the main body 1, and if the tank lid 22 is further removed, the communication pipe 26 as well as the inside of the water tank 21 can be removed. Can be easily cleaned and has good cleaning properties.
  • the back side of the water tank 21 of the steam treatment apparatus 20 is placed on the bottom plate 33 of the main body 1 so as to face the outer front surface of the main body 1 with a minute gap of 1 to 2 mm or less. That is, the water tank 21 is configured to come into contact with room air on the three sides except for the portion (back side) facing the front surface 1A of the main body 1 (actually, the water tank 21 is configured to touch room air through the tank cover 24). . Accordingly, the water tank 21 itself is configured to easily dissipate heat naturally, and it can be said that the rear surface of the water tank 21 has a structure in which heat is not directly conducted from the main body 1 and heat is hardly transmitted to the main body 1. .
  • Reference numeral 35 denotes a control board housed in the component case, which is a printed wiring board on which an inverter circuit for supplying predetermined high-frequency power to the induction heating coil of the heating source 4 is mounted.
  • the “inverter circuit” referred to here is a resonant capacitor driven by power from a rectifier bridge circuit whose input side is connected to a bus of a commercial power supply, a power control semiconductor (IGBT or the like) serving as a switching means, A circuit comprising a driving circuit for driving the switching means, a smoothing capacitor, a flywheel diode, and the like.
  • Reference numeral 36 denotes an aluminum heat dissipating fin to which a component that generates heat, for example, a power semiconductor, is mounted among the components in the inverter circuit, and this fin is a small size installed inside the component case 34 during operation of the cooker. It is always cooled by the axial flow type fan.
  • Various electrical components of the control means 40 described later are mounted on the control board 35.
  • the control means 40 includes a power supply unit 41 and a control unit 42.
  • the control unit 42 is configured around one or more microcomputers.
  • the microcomputer is composed of four parts: an input part, an output part, a storage part, and a CPU (arithmetic control part). DC power is supplied via the power supply part 42, and the heating source 4 and the liquid crystal display. It plays a central role in controlling the display means 43 comprising the substrate 30.
  • the control unit 42 includes a correlation table between the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot 2 and the temperature of cooked rice, each rice cooking menu (selection of white rice, non-washed rice, “regular” cooking, ”And“ Okayu ”, which is different from normal cooking rice, are stored. Furthermore, a control program for sequentially executing the four steps of “preheating step”, “rice cooking step”, “spotting step”, and “heat retention step” is stored as a step of cooking rice.
  • this energization condition means the electrical and physical conditions of the heating source 4, and the energization time, the energization amount, and the energization pattern of the heating source 4. (Continuous energization, intermittent energization, energization rate, etc.), etc.
  • Reference numeral 44 is a temperature detection means that is pressed against the bottom surface of the inner hook 2 from below by a compression spring, etc., detects the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner hook and outputs a detection signal, and uses a thermistor type temperature sensor.
  • Reference numeral 45 denotes an operating means provided on the front surface of the upper surface of the lid body 3 of the main body 1, and the operating conditions of the heating source 4 are set by operating a plurality of press-type keys formed on the surface of the lid body 2. be able to.
  • the operation keys described above are arranged in front of the display window formed immediately above the liquid crystal display substrate 30 of the display means 43 so that the key input result can be confirmed.
  • Reference numeral 46 denotes a time measuring means composed of a timer or the like. A time signal output from the time measuring means is input to the control unit 42, and current time and installation time information are output to the display means 43. It is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen of the display means 43.
  • a water level sensor that detects the amount of water stored in the water tank 21 by the water level, and grasps the water in the water tank 21 by light, weight and other physical conditions. It is provided in a portion facing the water tank 21 or on the upper surface of the front portion of the bottom plate 33 on which the water tank 21 is placed.
  • FIG. 48 is a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the water stored in the water tank 21, and is a portion facing the water tank 21 at the front portion of the main body 1 so as to detect the water temperature through the side wall of the water tank 21. Or installed on the upper surface of the front part of the bottom plate 33 on which the water tank 21 is placed as shown in FIG.
  • the cooker (rice cooker) of this embodiment has a control program in the control unit 42 so as to sequentially execute the four steps of the preheating step, the rice cooking step, the unevenness step, and the heat retention step.
  • the tank cover 22 of the water tank 21 removed from the main body 1 is removed, and water is poured into the water tank 21 from the outside.
  • a predetermined amount of rice and water is put into the inner pot 2, and the rice cooking start button (key) on the upper surface of the lid 3 of the main body 1 is pressed to start cooking.
  • the heat source 4 is heated and cooks rice.
  • a typical process of cooking rice is shown in FIG.
  • the heating source 4 is energized in a continuous energization pattern so that it initially becomes a strong heating power, but the temperature detection means that the temperature inside the inner pot 2 has reached a predetermined temperature (55 ° C.).
  • this information is input to the control unit 42, the energization amount is suppressed so as to maintain 55 ° C., and the energization is intermittent, so that almost no steam is generated and steam treatment is also performed. Absent.
  • This state of maintaining 55 ° C. is continued for a certain time or longer (the time measuring means 46 measures the elapsed time from when the temperature has reached 55 ° C., and this time measurement signal is input to the control unit 42 to control the end time of the preheating step. )
  • the heating power of the heating source 4 becomes strong, the water temperature in the inner pot 2 gradually rises, and the water in the inner pot 2 reaches boiling.
  • the pressure in the inner pot 2 rises from the atmospheric pressure, and the steam generated in the inner pot 2 is pushed out by the pressure and passes through the steam passage 7 from the steam generating port 6a. Pass through and flow into the steam processor 20.
  • the space between the steam generating port 6a and the steam passage 7 and the space between the steam passage 7 and the tank lid 22 are sealed by the sealing material 9 or the like, the steam does not leak to the outside.
  • the diameter of the steam generating port 6a is limited even if the heating source 4 cooks with the prescribed minimum rice cooking amount or even when the maximum cooking power is 5.5 combined cooking with the maximum heating power 1400W.
  • the pressure is set in advance so that the pressure in the inner pot 2 can be maintained higher than the atmospheric pressure. By performing the rice cooking operation for a predetermined time in such a pressure state, the rice can be cooked deliciously.
  • the steam that has flowed into the steam treatment device 20 passes through the communication pipe 26 and is ejected from the lower end opening 23a of the sound deadening material 23 into the water in the water tank 21. Then, the jetted steam comes into contact with the water in the water tank 21 and heat is taken away by the water to dew and return to the water.
  • the steam which flowed in in the steam processing apparatus 20 returns to water in the water tank 21, the amount of water in the water tank 21 gradually increases and the water level gradually rises as the rice cooking process proceeds.
  • the tank lid 22 is provided with the vent hole 27, the increased amount of air is discharged to the outside through the vent hole 27, and the pressure in the steam processing apparatus 20 does not increase during the steam processing. It is possible to perform steam treatment.
  • the heating power of the heating source 4 becomes weak and ends. Then, the water in the inner pot 2 that has been discharged by steaming is reduced, and the internal temperature of the inner pot 2 rapidly rises from about 100 degrees to about 130 ° C. Then, since the temperature detection means 44 detects such a rapid temperature rise and inputs temperature detection information to the control unit 42, the control unit 42 determines that rice cooking is complete.
  • the amount of steam generated during cooking varies depending on the type of rice (white rice, non-washed rice, etc.), how to cook (hardness, stickiness), and the menu (normal rice cooking and rice porridge).
  • steaming is performed in the process until the cooking menu is completely finished, and the water capacity in the water tank is set so that the water temperature in the water tank 21 after cooking is also not burned, for example, 55 ° C. or less. Is set.
  • the control unit 42 determines whether or not the amount of water in the water tank 21 is sufficient from the detection information of the water level sensor 47 by the water level sensor 47 before starting the first water absorption process of the rice cooking process. Yes.
  • the depth of the position of the lower end of the fixed communication pipe 26 in the water is determined by the water level, and as a result, the communication pipe 26 is detected by detecting the amount of water for determining the water level. It is possible to determine whether the underwater depth at the lower end of the tube is in the range of 80 mm to 90 mm. Accordingly, the means for detecting the water level may detect the position of the water surface with light, float the float so as to move up and down with the fluctuation of the water level, detect the position, or measure the total weight of the water. Even if there is a lot of water exceeding the upper limit water level of 90 mm, the control unit 42 does not start energization of the heating source 4. This assumes that the water level increases due to the water recovered by the condensing action, and prevents the water tank 21 from overflowing as a result of the condensing action.
  • the control unit 42 does not start the energization of the heating source 4.
  • the display means 43 informs the user that the water level is low and the amount of water is insufficient, and that the user wants to replenish water in order to start cooking rice (may be notified by voice).
  • the controller 42 causes the temperature of the water in the water tank 21 to be higher than a predetermined temperature by the output of the water temperature sensor. Can be determined. If the temperature is abnormally high, the control unit 42 does not execute the operation of starting the energization of the heating source 4, and therefore does not even execute the preheating step.
  • the water temperature of the water tank 21 is set to be within a predetermined temperature range until the completion of rice cooking. Even when the water temperature in the water tank becomes higher than a predetermined temperature, the water temperature sensor can detect the water temperature. In such a case, the controller 42 is heated.
  • the control program of the control unit 42 is set so as to change the energization condition of the source 4 and execute the operation of weakening the substantial heating power.
  • this degree of thermal power suppression is performed within a range that does not hinder the original rice cooking operation and cooking.
  • an appropriate means such as lowering the amount of supplied power itself or lowering the energization rate may be used.
  • the rice cooking operation when the water temperature is 35 ° C. or lower at the start of rice cooking, the rice cooking operation is started, and when it exceeds 35 ° C., the rice cooking operation is not started. This considers that the temperature of the water temperature of the water tank 21 does not become an abnormally high temperature region at the end of rice cooking.
  • the water tank 21 is configured to allow natural heat radiation to the outside through its own wall surface, and the water accumulated inside by the heat radiation action is used for the rice cooking process and unevenness. Since the temperature rise due to the condensate action in the process is suppressed, it is possible to perform steam treatment with a small amount of water, that is, a smaller water tank 21.
  • the water tank 21 has a shape along the outer shell of the main body 1, and the other outer surface excluding the surface facing the outer shell serves as a heat radiating portion, which is preferable.
  • the water tank 21 is covered in series with the plastic tank cover 24 from the front side to the left and right sides, but the cover itself does not greatly prevent the heat dissipation inside the water tank 21.
  • the tank cover 24 is not an essential structure and may be omitted.
  • the wall surface is not doubled, but a single sheet is used, and a part of the periphery of the water tank 21 is made of heat conductive material such as aluminum. A method of winding a good member (such as a sheet) is also conceivable.
  • the heating cooker provided with the steam processing apparatus which can condense steam efficiently and stably can be obtained.
  • no steam is generated even when boiling, there is no problem such as spilling, so it becomes possible to continuously cook rice with high heating power, so that it is possible to cook more deliciously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a heating cooker that efficiently and stably condenses steam that is generated in an inner kettle during processes such as rice-cooking. To collect, by the action of condensation, steam that is generated from the inner kettle (2) housed inside a main body (1) of the heating cooker while performing prescribed processes with a heating source, the heating cooker is provided with a tank (21) that can store water above a prescribed volume and level, and a duct (7) that connects the internal space of the inner kettle (2) to the tank (21) and serves as an exhaust path for the steam. A connecting tube (26) for exhausting steam from the duct (7) is provided in a form to sink no lower than a constant depth H into the water at a prescribed level stored in the tank (21).

Description

加熱調理器Cooker
 本発明は、蒸気を冷却して復水する蒸気処理装置を備えた加熱調理器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cooking device equipped with a steam processing device that cools and condenses steam.
 従来、加熱調理器から出た蒸気を、冷却水を収容した容器内に導いて冷却し水中に放散させることで復水するようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, there has been a method in which steam discharged from a heating cooker is led into a container containing cooling water, cooled, and diffused into water to condense water (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開平03-231613号公報(請求項参照)。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-231613 (see claims).
 しかしながら、上記従来の加熱調理器は、蒸気排出孔を備えた鍋と、この鍋の外側に熱交換装置を取り付け、この熱交換装置と蒸気排出孔との間に蒸気排出路を設け、この排出路に送風機を設け、この送風機で調理中に発生する蒸気を強制的に蒸気排出路に排出し、熱交換装置の水中に蒸気を吐き出すことで、当該蒸気を水と熱交換させ、蒸気の温度を低下させて復水させるというものであり、発生した蒸気を効率良く安定的に復水する為の構成について特に言及されておらず、単に加熱調理器で発生した蒸気を復水する為の原理的構成について開示されているのみであった。 However, the above-mentioned conventional cooking device has a pan provided with a steam discharge hole, and a heat exchange device attached to the outside of the pan, and a steam discharge path is provided between the heat exchange device and the steam discharge hole. A steam blower is installed in the passage, and steam generated during cooking with this blower is forcibly discharged to the steam discharge passage, and steam is discharged into the water of the heat exchange device, so that the steam exchanges heat with water, and the temperature of the steam The structure for condensing the generated steam efficiently and stably is not particularly mentioned, and the principle for simply condensing the steam generated in the heating cooker It was only disclosed about the general composition.
 本発明は上記のような課題を解決する為になされたものであり、蒸気を効率良く安定的に復水することが可能な蒸気処理装置を備えた加熱調理器を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a heating cooker equipped with a steam treatment device capable of condensing steam efficiently and stably.
 すなわち本発明にかかる加熱調理器は、蓋体で閉塞した状態の内釜部から所定の調理工程動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収するため、所定量以上の容積と水位の水が貯められる水タンクと、本体内部に設けられ、内釜内部空間に連通した蒸気の排出通路となる蒸気通路とを備え、タンクは本体に取外し可能に固定され、且つこのタンクの内部には、蒸気通路に一端開口部が接続され、他開口部がタンク内に貯められた所定水位の水中に没する形態となる連通管を配置するように構成されているものである。 That is, the heating cooker according to the present invention collects steam generated during the predetermined cooking process operation from the inner pot portion closed by the lid body by the condensing action, so that the volume and water level of the predetermined amount or more are recovered. Water tank, and a steam passage provided inside the main body and serving as a steam discharge passage communicating with the inner space of the inner pot, the tank is detachably fixed to the main body, and inside the tank, One end opening is connected to the steam passage, and the other opening is configured to dispose a communicating pipe that is immersed in water at a predetermined water level stored in the tank.
 上記のような構成により、本発明によれば蒸気の発生を伴う所定の調理工程の実行中に本体内部の内釜から発生する蒸気を効率良く安定的にタンク内へ復水することができる。このためこの調理器は高温の蒸気を室内へ噴出することが殆どないので、家庭内での設置場所に制約が少なくなる。 With the configuration as described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently and stably condense the steam generated from the inner pot inside the main body during the execution of the predetermined cooking process accompanied by the generation of steam into the tank. For this reason, since this cooker hardly ejects high-temperature steam into the room, there are less restrictions on the installation location in the home.
本発明の実施の形態1を示す加熱調理器本体の蓋開時の斜視図。The perspective view at the time of lid opening of the heating cooker main body which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の加熱調理器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker of FIG. 図1の加熱調理器の要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of the heating cooker of FIG. 図1の加熱調理器の要部縦断面図。The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heating cooker of FIG. 図1の加熱調理器の蒸気処理装置着脱状態の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the steam processing apparatus attachment / detachment state of the heating cooker of FIG. 図1の加熱調理器の炊飯工程説明図。Rice cooking process explanatory drawing of the heating cooker of FIG. 図1の加熱調理器の制御説明図。Control explanatory drawing of the heating cooker of FIG.
実施の形態1.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態1について図1~図7で説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形1を示す加熱調理器本体の蓋開時の斜視図、図2はその加熱調理器の縦断面図、図3は図1の加熱調理器の要部斜視図、図4は図1の加熱調理器の要部縦断面図、図5は図1の加熱調理器の蒸気処理装置着脱状態の説明図、図6は図1の加熱調理器の炊飯工程図、図7は図1の加熱調理器の制御回路構成図である。なお、各図には、加熱調理器として炊飯器の例を示している。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view when the lid of the main body of the heating cooker showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cooking device, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the cooking device of FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the heating cooker in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the steam treatment device attached / detached state of the heating cooker in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a rice cooking process diagram of the heating cooker in FIG. FIG. 7 is a control circuit configuration diagram of the cooking device of FIG. In addition, in each figure, the example of the rice cooker is shown as a heating cooker.
 この実施の形態1において、1は平面形状が縦長の長方形又は正方形を有する加熱調理器本体であり、この内部には上面が開口した平面形状円形の磁性金属製内釜2と、この内釜の上面開口を開閉自在に閉塞するよう前記本体1の後部の一側縁部にヒンジ機構(図2にはその回動中心となる枢支軸31を図示)で支持された蓋体3と、前記内釜2を加熱するエネルギーを発生する加熱手段(以下、「加熱源」という)4を備えている。この加熱源は、誘導加熱方式のものが用いられ、線径が数十ミクロン程度の細い銅線を多数束ねて撚り線構造にし、円板(環状)形状にした誘導加熱コイルが実際の加熱体となる。この加熱コイルは前記内釜2の外側底面に広い範囲で密着又は微小間隙を置いて対面するように設置されている。 In the first embodiment, reference numeral 1 denotes a heating cooker body having a vertically rectangular or square plane shape, and inside this is a planar circular magnetic metal inner pot 2 having an open upper surface, and the inner pot of the inner pot. A lid 3 supported by a hinge mechanism (in FIG. 2, a pivot shaft 31 serving as a rotation center thereof) is supported at one side edge of the rear portion of the main body 1 so as to close the upper surface opening so as to be freely opened and closed; A heating means (hereinafter referred to as “heating source”) 4 for generating energy for heating the inner pot 2 is provided. This heating source is of the induction heating type, and an induction heating coil in the form of a stranded wire made by bundling a large number of thin copper wires with a wire diameter of about several tens of microns is an actual heating body. It becomes. This heating coil is installed so as to face the outer bottom surface of the inner pot 2 with a wide contact or a small gap.
 前記蓋体3の内側には、その蓋体3を閉塞した時、内釜2の上面と蓋体3の間から蒸気が外部に漏れなくする為の環状の蓋シールゴム5を具備した良熱伝導性金属からなる円形内蓋6が着脱自在に固定されている。この内蓋6の一部には、内釜2で発生した蒸気を外部に排出する為の蒸気発生口6aが形成されている。この蒸気発生口の口径は4mm(Φ4)程度であるが、1箇所にまとめて計9個設けてあるので、総面積は約1.13平方センチメートルである。 Inside the lid 3, good heat conduction is provided with an annular lid seal rubber 5 for preventing vapor from leaking between the upper surface of the inner pot 2 and the lid 3 when the lid 3 is closed. A circular inner lid 6 made of a conductive metal is detachably fixed. A part of the inner lid 6 is formed with a steam generating port 6a for discharging steam generated in the inner pot 2 to the outside. The diameter of this steam generation port is about 4 mm (Φ4), but since a total of nine are provided in one place, the total area is about 1.13 square centimeters.
 前記蓋体3は、その上面から周囲4面を一連に覆うように一体に成型加工されたプラスチック製の外ケース3Aと、この外ケースの下面全体を所定の間隙Sをおいて覆う仕切り板3Bとを有し、この仕切り板と外ケース3Aとの間の前記間隙Sを利用して、報知部となる液晶表示画面30を収納した密閉された部屋32が区画形成されている。なお、この発明でいう「報知」とは、視覚的又は聴覚的に認知できる手段で知らせることをいい、また「表示」とは文字や記号、イラスト、色彩や発光有無や発光輝度等の変化のような視覚的手段により、加熱源4の動作状態や調理に参考となる関連情報(異常使用を注意する目的や異常運転状態の発生を知らせる目的のものを含む)を使用者に対して視覚的に知らせる動作をいう。 The lid 3 is made of a plastic outer case 3A integrally molded so as to continuously cover the four surrounding surfaces from the upper surface thereof, and a partition plate 3B covering the entire lower surface of the outer case with a predetermined gap S. A sealed room 32 that stores a liquid crystal display screen 30 serving as a notification unit is partitioned and formed using the gap S between the partition plate and the outer case 3A. Note that “notification” in the present invention refers to notification by means that can be recognized visually or audibly, and “display” refers to changes in characters, symbols, illustrations, colors, presence / absence of light emission, light emission luminance, etc. By using such visual means, the operating state of the heating source 4 and related information (including the purpose of notifying abnormal use and the purpose of notifying the occurrence of abnormal operating conditions) are visually displayed to the user. This is an operation that informs
 蓋体3の仕切り板3Bの下方で左側部には、蒸気発生口6aを通過した蒸気が通る蒸気通路7Aを内部に形成した中空のプラスチック製ダクト7がその仕切り板3Bに着脱自在に固定されている。なお、図3ではダクト7を仕切り板3Bから取り外して内蓋6の上に配置している状態を示している。ダクト7は、図4に示すように上ケース7Cと、この上ケースの下面開口を覆う下ケース7Dとを上下から合わせて、その周縁部同士をネジや簡易結合手段(例えば爪とこれが係合する凹み部の組合せなど)で一体化して蓋体3の下面側に設置される。つまりこの上ケース7Cと下ケース7Dとの間の空間が前記蒸気通路7Aとなる。 On the left side below the partition plate 3B of the lid 3, a hollow plastic duct 7 having a steam passage 7A through which steam that has passed through the steam generating port 6a is formed is detachably fixed to the partition plate 3B. ing. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the duct 7 is removed from the partition plate 3B and disposed on the inner lid 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the duct 7 is formed by aligning the upper case 7C and the lower case 7D covering the lower surface opening of the upper case from above and below, and connecting peripheral edges thereof with screws or simple coupling means (for example, a claw and this is engaged). And are installed on the lower surface side of the lid 3. That is, the space between the upper case 7C and the lower case 7D becomes the steam passage 7A.
 前記ダクト7の前方側一端(後述する蒸気処理装置20側)には、蒸気発生口6aと蒸気通路7Aとの間から蒸気が外部に漏れなることを無くすためのシリコーン配合ゴム等で形成されたシール材9が固着されている。 At one end on the front side of the duct 7 (on the side of the steam treatment device 20 to be described later), the duct 7 is formed of a rubber blended with silicone or the like to prevent the steam from leaking to the outside from between the steam generation port 6a and the steam passage 7A. The sealing material 9 is fixed.
 また、ダクト7の途中には、蒸気以外の流出物(吹きこぼれ)をせき止めて内釜2へ戻す為のおねば返し8が形成されている。ダクト7の内部に形成されている蒸気通路7Aの底面7Bは、おねば返し8を頂点にして、それぞれ他端に向けて下がる方向に傾斜している(図4参照)。このおねば返し8により、蒸気以外の流出物が蒸気発生口6aから放出されたとしても、それを堰き止め、ダクト7から蒸気処理装置20側へ流出するのを防止している。このおねば返しの上流の部分の最大流路断面積は約4.9平方センチメートル(水平方向での口径はΦ25mm流路断面)であるが、おねば返し8の真上の部分は最も狭い場所(絞り部)であり、その流路断面積は約1.4平方センチメートル(高さ7.5mm×幅19.0mm)になっている。 Further, in the middle of the duct 7, there is formed a tapping 8 for damming out spills (spills) other than steam and returning it to the inner pot 2. The bottom surface 7B of the steam passage 7A formed inside the duct 7 is inclined in the direction of descending toward the other end with the twisted bar 8 as the apex (see FIG. 4). Even if effluent other than the steam is discharged from the steam generation port 6a, the squeeze back 8 prevents the steam from flowing out from the duct 7 to the steam processing apparatus 20 side. The maximum channel cross-sectional area of the upstream portion of the twister is about 4.9 square centimeters (the horizontal diameter is Φ25 mm channel cross section), but the portion directly above the twister 8 is the narrowest place ( The flow passage cross-sectional area is about 1.4 square centimeters (height 7.5 mm × width 19.0 mm).
 蒸気処理装置20は、蒸気処理(蒸気発生口6aから排出される蒸気を蒸気処理装置内で復水する処理)を行う為の水が貯蔵できる水タンク21と、水タンク21の上面開口部を開閉自在に覆うタンク蓋22と、蒸気処理の時に発生する凝縮音を軽減する為のラッパ状の消音材23と、水タンク21の意匠部を覆うように形成され、水タンク21に着脱自在に固定されたタンクカバー24と、水タンク21内の水等がタンク蓋22の部分から外部へ漏れないようにする二重蓋の役目をするシール板25と、水タンク21内で復水された水が内釜2に戻るのを防止するための逆止弁(図示せず)と、後述する連通管26とを有している。 The steam processing device 20 includes a water tank 21 that can store water for performing steam processing (processing for condensing steam discharged from the steam generating port 6 a in the steam processing device), and an upper surface opening of the water tank 21. A tank lid 22 that can be freely opened and closed, a trumpet-shaped sound deadening material 23 for reducing the condensation sound generated during steam treatment, and a design portion of the water tank 21 are formed so as to be detachable from the water tank 21. The fixed tank cover 24, the seal plate 25 serving as a double lid for preventing the water in the water tank 21 from leaking from the tank lid 22 to the outside, and the water condensed in the water tank 21 A check valve (not shown) for preventing return to the inner hook 2 and a communication pipe 26 to be described later are provided.
前記水タンク21と、タンク蓋22と、消音材23と、タンクカバー24、連通管26とは、いずれもプラスチック材から成型加工で形成されている。 The water tank 21, the tank lid 22, the sound deadening material 23, the tank cover 24, and the communication pipe 26 are all formed by molding from a plastic material.
 水タンク21は、蒸気処理後の水タンク21内の水が、水タンク21の運搬やセット時(以下、取扱い時という)にこぼれたとしてもユーザーがやけどしない温度、例えば55℃以下となるような容量の水が貯蔵できる大きさで、かつ蒸気処理後に容量が増加しても溢れることなく、十分に貯蔵できる大きさに設計されている。例えば、加熱体4が最大火力1400Wで最大炊飯量5.5合炊きが可能な能力である場合、この水タンク21の有効容積は1450CC、調理開始前の規定水量は1000CC(1リットル)にしている。 Even if the water in the water tank 21 after the steam treatment is spilled when the water tank 21 is transported or set (hereinafter referred to as “handling”), the temperature of the water tank 21 does not burn, for example, 55 ° C. or less. It is designed to be able to store a large volume of water and not to overflow even if the capacity increases after steam treatment, and to store it sufficiently. For example, when the heating body 4 has the maximum heating power of 1400 W and the capacity to cook a maximum amount of rice 5.5, the effective volume of the water tank 21 is 1450 CC, and the specified water amount before the start of cooking is 1000 CC (1 liter). Yes.
 タンク蓋22の下面には、ダクト7と水タンク21内とを連通する連通管26が、タンク蓋22の下面から下方に向けて垂直に一体成型加工で延設されている。また、この連通管26の下端外周面には前記消音材23が嵌め込み機構により固定されている。なお、この連通管26の口径は上端部から全体に亘りほぼ同じであり、下端部の消音材23の嵌め込み部を除き他の部分の口径は略17mm×17mmになっているから、流路断面積は約2.89平方センチメートルである。 On the lower surface of the tank lid 22, a communication pipe 26 that communicates the duct 7 with the inside of the water tank 21 extends vertically downward from the lower surface of the tank lid 22 by integral molding. Further, the muffler 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the communication pipe 26 by a fitting mechanism. Note that the diameter of the communication pipe 26 is substantially the same from the upper end to the whole, and the diameter of the other portions except the fitting portion of the silencer 23 at the lower end is approximately 17 mm × 17 mm. The area is about 2.89 square centimeters.
 連通管26は、タンク蓋22を水タンク21に閉じた時に、連通管26の下端に固定された消音材23の下端開口23aが、水タンク21中に溜めた水の水面から一定深さ(H)位置に位置するように、その垂直方向の長さとタンク21の大きさ(高さ)との関係が考慮されている。これは、仮に消音材23の下端開口23aの水タンク21に対する水没深さを適切に設定せず、必要深さより浅かった場合、下端開口23aから放出された蒸気を水タンク21内の水に十分に接触させることができずに浮上させて大気に放出させてしまうことで、蒸気処理不良となる為である。 In the communication pipe 26, when the tank lid 22 is closed to the water tank 21, the lower end opening 23 a of the silencer 23 fixed to the lower end of the communication pipe 26 has a certain depth from the surface of the water accumulated in the water tank 21 ( H) The relationship between the length in the vertical direction and the size (height) of the tank 21 is considered so as to be located at the position. This is because if the submerged depth of the lower end opening 23a of the sound deadening material 23 with respect to the water tank 21 is not set appropriately and is shallower than the required depth, the steam released from the lower end opening 23a is sufficient for the water in the water tank 21. This is because the steam treatment is poor because it cannot be brought into contact with the surface of the water and is levitated and released to the atmosphere.
 従って、前記一定の深さ位置(H)は、最大火力で加熱源4が通電された場合でも、蒸気発生口6aから発生する蒸気の全てを復水できるように設定されており、具体的には、蒸気気泡の吹き上がる速さと、蒸気が冷えて水に戻る速さとから決定される。この実施の形態では、深さは80mm~90mmの範囲が許容値として設定してある(この許容値は、後述する水量センサー48や水位センサー47で確実に管理される)。なお、ここでいう「蒸気」とは、後述する「炊飯工程」と「むらし工程」において内釜2内部で発生し、ダクト7で連通管26から導かれる蒸気のことをいうが、この実施の形態では、「吸水工程」~「保温工程」までの蒸気は回収可能である。なお、保温工程とは、この実施の形態では、「むらし工程」の終了後8時間までをいうが、この時間の長短は適宜変更可能である。 Therefore, the constant depth position (H) is set so that all the steam generated from the steam generating port 6a can be condensed even when the heating source 4 is energized with the maximum heating power. Is determined from the speed at which the steam bubbles blow up and the speed at which the steam cools back to the water. In this embodiment, the depth is set as an allowable value in the range of 80 mm to 90 mm (this allowable value is reliably managed by a water amount sensor 48 and a water level sensor 47 described later). The “steam” here refers to steam that is generated inside the inner pot 2 in the “rice cooking process” and “murmuring process”, which will be described later, and is guided from the communication pipe 26 by the duct 7. In this form, the steam from the “water absorption process” to the “heat retention process” can be recovered. In addition, in this embodiment, the heat insulation process refers to up to 8 hours after the end of the “smoothing process”, but the length of this time can be appropriately changed.
 また、前記逆止弁は連通管26の上部、且つ水タンク21内に貯蔵された水に没しない位置に設けられており、内釜2から蒸気通路7間の間の気圧が低下した時(炊飯工程やむらし工程が終了した後で発生する)、逆止弁の弁体が圧力差から自然に外気取入れの弁口を開口し、外部の空気を取り入れることにより、内釜2内の気圧を大気圧に戻す作用がある。これにより水タンク21の中の水が内釜2の方へ吸い出されるという逆流現象を阻止できる。 The check valve is provided at the upper part of the communication pipe 26 and at a position where the check valve is not immersed in the water stored in the water tank 21, and when the pressure between the inner pot 2 and the steam passage 7 decreases ( This occurs after the rice cooking process and the unevenness process are completed), and the check valve valve body naturally opens the outside air inlet from the pressure difference and takes in the outside air, so that the air pressure in the inner pot 2 Has the effect of returning to atmospheric pressure. Thereby, the reverse flow phenomenon that the water in the water tank 21 is sucked out toward the inner pot 2 can be prevented.
 また、タンクカバー24が水タンク21に固定されていることにより、蒸気処理後に水タンク21内部の水が高温になっても、やけどすることなく蒸気処理装置20に触れることが可能な構成となっている(なお、水タンク21は加熱調理中及び加熱調理終了時点でも、そのようなやけどをするような高温にはならないように設計されているが、この点は後で述べる)。また、タンク蓋22の上面には小さな口径の通気孔27が数個形成されている。22Aはタンク蓋22に形成した開口で、これは前記連通管26の上端開口である。前記蓋体3を閉じた状態では、前記開口22Aの口縁部を囲むように前記ダクト7のシール材9が密着状態に接触し、ダクト7の蒸気通路7Aが途中で外部に連通することなく連通管26の内部まで確実に連通するようにしている。 In addition, since the tank cover 24 is fixed to the water tank 21, even if the water inside the water tank 21 becomes high temperature after the steam treatment, the steam treatment device 20 can be touched without being burned. (The water tank 21 is designed so that it does not become so hot as to cause such burns even during cooking and at the end of cooking. This point will be described later). Also, several small-diameter vent holes 27 are formed on the upper surface of the tank lid 22. 22 A is an opening formed in the tank lid 22, which is the upper end opening of the communication pipe 26. In a state where the lid 3 is closed, the seal material 9 of the duct 7 comes into close contact so as to surround the rim of the opening 22A, and the steam passage 7A of the duct 7 does not communicate with the outside in the middle. The communication pipe 26 is surely communicated to the inside.
 また、図5に示すように、蒸気処理装置20は本体1の底面を構成する底板33の前方部に例えばツメ等の嵌め合い構造により着脱自在に取付けられている。これにより、タンク21内に水をセットする時も、蒸気処理装置20全体を本体1から外し、水道蛇口等に直接持っていくことができる。つまり蓋体3を開けた状態で、水タンク21自体を上方へ持ち上げれば簡単に本体1から外すことができ、さらにタンク蓋22を外せば、連通管26はもちろん、水タンク21の内部までも簡単に清掃でき、清掃性も良好である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the steam processing apparatus 20 is detachably attached to the front portion of the bottom plate 33 constituting the bottom surface of the main body 1 by a fitting structure such as a claw. Thereby, also when setting water in the tank 21, the whole steam processing apparatus 20 can be removed from the main body 1, and can be directly taken to a water tap or the like. That is, when the water tank 21 itself is lifted upward with the lid 3 opened, the water tank 21 can be easily removed from the main body 1, and if the tank lid 22 is further removed, the communication pipe 26 as well as the inside of the water tank 21 can be removed. Can be easily cleaned and has good cleaning properties.
 また、蒸気処理装置20の水タンク21背面側は、本体1の外郭前面との間に1~2mm以下の微小間隙を保って対面するように本体1の底板33上に載置されている。つまり水タンク21は前記本体1の前面1Aと対面する部分(背面)を除く三方が室内空気に触れるようになっている(実際には前記タンクカバー24を介して室内空気に触れる構成である)。これにより水タンク21自体は自然放熱しやすい構成になっており、水タンク21背面は本体1から直接熱を伝導されにくいし、また逆に本体1へ熱を伝えにくい構造になっているとも言える。 Further, the back side of the water tank 21 of the steam treatment apparatus 20 is placed on the bottom plate 33 of the main body 1 so as to face the outer front surface of the main body 1 with a minute gap of 1 to 2 mm or less. That is, the water tank 21 is configured to come into contact with room air on the three sides except for the portion (back side) facing the front surface 1A of the main body 1 (actually, the water tank 21 is configured to touch room air through the tank cover 24). . Accordingly, the water tank 21 itself is configured to easily dissipate heat naturally, and it can be said that the rear surface of the water tank 21 has a structure in which heat is not directly conducted from the main body 1 and heat is hardly transmitted to the main body 1. .
 34は、本体1の背面側に取り付けた箱型部品ケースで、下端は前記底板33に載置きされ、上部内側には前記枢支軸31を含むヒンジ機構を収容している。35はこの部品ケース内に収納した制御基板で、前記加熱源4の誘導加熱コイルに所定の高周波電力を供給するインバータ回路が実装されたプリント配線基板である。なお、ここでいう「インバータ回路」とは、商用電源の母線に入力側が接続された整流ブリッジ回路からの電力で駆動される共振コンデンサや、スイッチング手段となる電力制御用半導体(IGBTなど)と、このスイッチング手段を駆動する駆動回路と、平滑化コンデンサ、フライホイールダイオー等からなる回路をいう。36は前記インバータ回路中の構成部品の内、発熱する部品、例えば電力用半導体などを取り付けてあるアルミ製放熱フィンであり、このフィンは調理器の動作中に部品ケース34の内部に設置した小型の軸流型ファンで常に冷却されるようになっている。またこの制御基板35には、後述する制御手段40の各種電気部品が実装されている。 34 is a box-shaped component case attached to the back side of the main body 1, the lower end is placed on the bottom plate 33, and the hinge mechanism including the pivot shaft 31 is accommodated in the upper inside. Reference numeral 35 denotes a control board housed in the component case, which is a printed wiring board on which an inverter circuit for supplying predetermined high-frequency power to the induction heating coil of the heating source 4 is mounted. The “inverter circuit” referred to here is a resonant capacitor driven by power from a rectifier bridge circuit whose input side is connected to a bus of a commercial power supply, a power control semiconductor (IGBT or the like) serving as a switching means, A circuit comprising a driving circuit for driving the switching means, a smoothing capacitor, a flywheel diode, and the like. Reference numeral 36 denotes an aluminum heat dissipating fin to which a component that generates heat, for example, a power semiconductor, is mounted among the components in the inverter circuit, and this fin is a small size installed inside the component case 34 during operation of the cooker. It is always cooled by the axial flow type fan. Various electrical components of the control means 40 described later are mounted on the control board 35.
 次に制御手段40について図7を中心に説明する。
 制御手段40は、電源部41と制御部42とから構成されている。制御部42は1つ又は複数のマイクロコンピュータを中心に構成されている。マイクロコンピュータは、入力部と、出力部と、記憶部と、CPU(演算制御部)の4つの部分から構成され、前記電源部42を介して直流電源が供給されて、加熱源4と液晶表示基板30からなる表示手段43を制御する中心的な役目を果たすものである。この制御部42には加熱源4の動作条件として、内釜2底面の温度と米飯の温度との相関テーブル、各炊飯メニュー(白米、無洗米の選択、炊き加減の「ふつう」、「かため」、通常炊飯とは異なる「おかゆ」)、がそれぞれ記憶されている。さらに炊飯を行う工程として「予熱工程」、「炊飯工程」、「むらし工程」及び「保温工程」という4つの工程を順次実行するような制御プログラムが記憶されている。なお、ここでいう「動作条件」の一つとして通電条件があり、この通電条件とは、加熱源4の電気的、物理的な条件を言い、加熱源4の通電時間、通電量、通電パターン(連続通電、断続通電、通電率等)等を総称したものである。
Next, the control means 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
The control means 40 includes a power supply unit 41 and a control unit 42. The control unit 42 is configured around one or more microcomputers. The microcomputer is composed of four parts: an input part, an output part, a storage part, and a CPU (arithmetic control part). DC power is supplied via the power supply part 42, and the heating source 4 and the liquid crystal display. It plays a central role in controlling the display means 43 comprising the substrate 30. As the operating conditions of the heating source 4, the control unit 42 includes a correlation table between the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner pot 2 and the temperature of cooked rice, each rice cooking menu (selection of white rice, non-washed rice, “regular” cooking, ”And“ Okayu ”, which is different from normal cooking rice, are stored. Furthermore, a control program for sequentially executing the four steps of “preheating step”, “rice cooking step”, “spotting step”, and “heat retention step” is stored as a step of cooking rice. In addition, there exists an energization condition as one of the "operation conditions" here, and this energization condition means the electrical and physical conditions of the heating source 4, and the energization time, the energization amount, and the energization pattern of the heating source 4. (Continuous energization, intermittent energization, energization rate, etc.), etc.
 44は温度検知手段では、圧縮バネ等により内釜2の底面に下方から圧接され、内釜底面の温度を検知しその検知信号を出力するもので、サーミスタ式温度センサーを使用している。45は前記本体1の蓋体3上面前方部に設けた操作手段で、蓋体2の表面に形成された押圧式の複数個のキーを操作することにより、加熱源4の動作条件を設定することができる。また前記した操作用キーは、そのキー入力結果が確認できるように前記表示手段43の液晶表示基板30の真上に形成している表示窓の手前部分に配置されている。 44 is a temperature detection means that is pressed against the bottom surface of the inner hook 2 from below by a compression spring, etc., detects the temperature of the bottom surface of the inner hook and outputs a detection signal, and uses a thermistor type temperature sensor. Reference numeral 45 denotes an operating means provided on the front surface of the upper surface of the lid body 3 of the main body 1, and the operating conditions of the heating source 4 are set by operating a plurality of press-type keys formed on the surface of the lid body 2. be able to. The operation keys described above are arranged in front of the display window formed immediately above the liquid crystal display substrate 30 of the display means 43 so that the key input result can be confirmed.
 46はタイマー等で構成される計時手段で、これが出力する計時信号が前記制御部42に入力されるとともに、前記表示手段43に対して現在時刻や設置時刻情報が出力されるので、それら時刻が表示手段43の液晶表示画面上に表示される。 Reference numeral 46 denotes a time measuring means composed of a timer or the like. A time signal output from the time measuring means is input to the control unit 42, and current time and installation time information are output to the display means 43. It is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen of the display means 43.
 47は前記水タンク21の中に貯められた水の量を水位で検知する水位センサーで、水タンク21の水を光や重量その他の物理条件で把握するものであり、本体1の前方部の水タンク21と対向する部分に設けるか、または水タンク21が乗せられる底板33の前方部上面に設置してある。 47 is a water level sensor that detects the amount of water stored in the water tank 21 by the water level, and grasps the water in the water tank 21 by light, weight and other physical conditions. It is provided in a portion facing the water tank 21 or on the upper surface of the front portion of the bottom plate 33 on which the water tank 21 is placed.
 48は前記水タンク21の中に貯められた水の温度を検知する水温センサーで、水タンク21の側壁を介して水温を検知するように、本体1の前方部の水タンク21と対向する部分に設けるか、または図5に示すように水タンク21が乗せられる底板33の前方部上面に設置してある。 48 is a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the water stored in the water tank 21, and is a portion facing the water tank 21 at the front portion of the main body 1 so as to detect the water temperature through the side wall of the water tank 21. Or installed on the upper surface of the front part of the bottom plate 33 on which the water tank 21 is placed as shown in FIG.
 次に、蒸気処理装置20の動作について説明する。
 この実施の形態の調理器(炊飯器)は、予熱工程、炊飯工程、むらし工程及び保温工程という4つの工程を順次実行するように前記制御部42に制御プログラムを持っている。 まず、本体1から取り外した水タンク21のタンク蓋22を取外し、水タンク21の中に外部から水を入れる。そして、内釜2内に米と水を規定量入れ、本体1の蓋体3上面にある炊飯開始ボタン(キー)を押圧して炊飯を開始する。これにより、加熱源4が加熱され炊飯を行う。炊飯の代表的な工程を図6に示す。
Next, operation | movement of the steam processing apparatus 20 is demonstrated.
The cooker (rice cooker) of this embodiment has a control program in the control unit 42 so as to sequentially execute the four steps of the preheating step, the rice cooking step, the unevenness step, and the heat retention step. First, the tank cover 22 of the water tank 21 removed from the main body 1 is removed, and water is poured into the water tank 21 from the outside. Then, a predetermined amount of rice and water is put into the inner pot 2, and the rice cooking start button (key) on the upper surface of the lid 3 of the main body 1 is pressed to start cooking. Thereby, the heat source 4 is heated and cooks rice. A typical process of cooking rice is shown in FIG.
 図6において、予熱工程において加熱源4は最初強火力となるよう連続通電パターンで通電が開始されるが、内釜2内部の温度が所定の温度(55℃)に達したことを温度検知手段44が検知すると、この情報が制御部42に入力され、55℃を維持するように通電量が抑制され、また通電が間欠的になるので、ほぼ蒸気は発生せず、蒸気処理も行われていない。この55℃維持の状態を一定時間以上続ける(55℃になった時点からの経過時間を計時手段46が計測し、この計時信号が前記制御部42に入力されて予熱工程の終了時間が制御される)。 In FIG. 6, in the preheating process, the heating source 4 is energized in a continuous energization pattern so that it initially becomes a strong heating power, but the temperature detection means that the temperature inside the inner pot 2 has reached a predetermined temperature (55 ° C.). When 44 is detected, this information is input to the control unit 42, the energization amount is suppressed so as to maintain 55 ° C., and the energization is intermittent, so that almost no steam is generated and steam treatment is also performed. Absent. This state of maintaining 55 ° C. is continued for a certain time or longer (the time measuring means 46 measures the elapsed time from when the temperature has reached 55 ° C., and this time measurement signal is input to the control unit 42 to control the end time of the preheating step. )
 次に、炊飯工程に入ると、加熱源4の火力が強くなり徐々に内釜2内の水温が上昇し内釜2内の水が沸騰に達する。沸騰が激しくなり蒸気量が増すと、内釜2の中は大気圧よりも圧力が上昇し、内釜2内で発生した蒸気は、その圧力により押出されて蒸気発生口6aから蒸気通路7を通過し、蒸気処理装置20内に流れ込む。この時、蒸気発生口6aと蒸気通路7の間、及び蒸気通路7とタンク蓋22の間はシール材9等によりシールされている為、蒸気が外部に漏れることはない。なお、蒸気発生口6aの口径は、加熱源4が規定の最小炊飯量で炊飯しても、また最大火力1400Wで最大炊飯量5.5合炊きをした場合でも、発生した蒸気の排出を制限し、内釜2の中の気圧を大気圧よりも高い状態に維持できるような大きさに予め設定されている。このような圧力状態で所定時間に亘り炊飯動作を行うことで、ご飯は美味しく炊ける。 Next, when the rice cooking process is started, the heating power of the heating source 4 becomes strong, the water temperature in the inner pot 2 gradually rises, and the water in the inner pot 2 reaches boiling. When boiling becomes intense and the amount of steam increases, the pressure in the inner pot 2 rises from the atmospheric pressure, and the steam generated in the inner pot 2 is pushed out by the pressure and passes through the steam passage 7 from the steam generating port 6a. Pass through and flow into the steam processor 20. At this time, since the space between the steam generating port 6a and the steam passage 7 and the space between the steam passage 7 and the tank lid 22 are sealed by the sealing material 9 or the like, the steam does not leak to the outside. The diameter of the steam generating port 6a is limited even if the heating source 4 cooks with the prescribed minimum rice cooking amount or even when the maximum cooking power is 5.5 combined cooking with the maximum heating power 1400W. The pressure is set in advance so that the pressure in the inner pot 2 can be maintained higher than the atmospheric pressure. By performing the rice cooking operation for a predetermined time in such a pressure state, the rice can be cooked deliciously.
 そして、蒸気処理装置20内に流れ込んだ蒸気は、連通管26を通過して消音材23の下端開口23aから水タンク21内の水中へと噴出す。そして、噴出した蒸気は、水タンク21の中の水と接触して熱を水に奪われ結露して水に戻る。 Then, the steam that has flowed into the steam treatment device 20 passes through the communication pipe 26 and is ejected from the lower end opening 23a of the sound deadening material 23 into the water in the water tank 21. Then, the jetted steam comes into contact with the water in the water tank 21 and heat is taken away by the water to dew and return to the water.
 このようにして、蒸気が処理されることにより、内釜2から発生した蒸気が外部に漏れるのを防止し、加熱調理時の不快な湿気の増加を防ぐことが可能となる。 Thus, by treating the steam, it is possible to prevent the steam generated from the inner pot 2 from leaking to the outside, and to prevent an increase in unpleasant humidity during cooking.
 そして、蒸気処理装置20内に流れ込んだ蒸気は水タンク21内で水に戻る為、炊飯工程が進むに従い、次第に水タンク21内の水量が増加し、水位も徐々に上昇する。ここで、タンク蓋22には通気孔27が設けられているため、増加した分の空気が通気孔27より外部に放出され、蒸気処理中に蒸気処理装置20内の圧力が上昇することなくスムーズに蒸気処理を行うことが可能となる。 And since the steam which flowed in in the steam processing apparatus 20 returns to water in the water tank 21, the amount of water in the water tank 21 gradually increases and the water level gradually rises as the rice cooking process proceeds. Here, since the tank lid 22 is provided with the vent hole 27, the increased amount of air is discharged to the outside through the vent hole 27, and the pressure in the steam processing apparatus 20 does not increase during the steam processing. It is possible to perform steam treatment.
 そして、炊飯工程の途中の時点(これは沸騰状態に至った時点からの経過時間を前記制御部42が見ていることで実現している)からは加熱源4の火力は弱になり、終わりになると水蒸気化して放出されてしまっている内釜2内部にあった水分が少なくなり、内釜2内部温度はそれまで100度強であった状態から130℃程度まで急上昇する。するとこのような急激な温度上昇を前記温度検知手段44が検知し、制御部42に温度検知情報を入力するから制御部42は炊飯完了と判断する。 And from the time in the middle of the rice cooking process (this is realized by the control unit 42 seeing the elapsed time from the time when the boiling state is reached), the heating power of the heating source 4 becomes weak and ends. Then, the water in the inner pot 2 that has been discharged by steaming is reduced, and the internal temperature of the inner pot 2 rapidly rises from about 100 degrees to about 130 ° C. Then, since the temperature detection means 44 detects such a rapid temperature rise and inputs temperature detection information to the control unit 42, the control unit 42 determines that rice cooking is complete.
 するとこの段階からむらし工程に入り炊飯が進行していくと、時間の経過に伴い蒸気発生量が徐々に少なくなり、炊飯が終了すると、内釜2内が冷えて圧力が低下する。これにより、蒸気通路7Aも同様に圧力が低下し、消音材23の下端開口23aから水タンク21内の水が吸い上げられ始める。この吸い上げ開始直後に、逆止弁(図示せず)が開口し、通気孔27から外部の空気を吸い込むことにより、内釜2内の圧力は元の大気圧に近い状態まで戻る。 Then, from this stage, when the rice cracking process is started, the amount of steam generated gradually decreases with time, and when cooking is completed, the inner pot 2 cools and the pressure decreases. Thereby, the pressure in the steam passage 7A similarly decreases, and the water in the water tank 21 starts to be sucked up from the lower end opening 23a of the silencer 23. Immediately after the suction starts, a check valve (not shown) is opened, and external air is sucked from the vent hole 27, whereby the pressure in the inner hook 2 returns to a state close to the original atmospheric pressure.
 また、炊飯中に発生する蒸気量は、米の種類(白米、無洗米等)、炊き方(かたさ、粘り)、メニュー(通常の炊飯や、おかゆ)等の組合せにより異なるが、いずれの場合においても、確実にその調理メニューを終了するまでの過程で蒸気処理を行い、炊飯完了後の水タンク21内の水温も、やけどしない温度、例えば55℃以下となるように、水タンク内の水容量は設定されている。 In addition, the amount of steam generated during cooking varies depending on the type of rice (white rice, non-washed rice, etc.), how to cook (hardness, stickiness), and the menu (normal rice cooking and rice porridge). However, steaming is performed in the process until the cooking menu is completely finished, and the water capacity in the water tank is set so that the water temperature in the water tank 21 after cooking is also not burned, for example, 55 ° C. or less. Is set.
 前記したように、蒸気は炊飯工程とむらし工程で主に発生するので、本発明の実施の形態では、これら工程における放出される蒸気量を計算や実験等で確かめ、また水タンク21の水量と水位(これは連通管26を通過して消音材23の下端開口23aから水タンク21内の水中へと噴出す位置に関する条件を決めるため重要である)を設定した。仮に十分な水量があっても、水中の浅い位置で蒸気を水中に噴出させると、十分に蒸気と水とが接触できない状態のまま蒸気が泡状のまま上昇して水面から大気に放出されてしまうということが分かった。そこで、この実施態様では水位センサー47により、炊飯工程の最初の吸水工程開始前に前記制御部42は水位センサー47の検知情報から水タンク21内部の水量が十分であるかどうかの判定を行っている。 As described above, since steam is mainly generated in the rice cooking process and the unevenness process, in the embodiment of the present invention, the amount of steam released in these processes is confirmed by calculation or experiment, and the amount of water in the water tank 21 is also confirmed. And a water level (this is important for determining a condition regarding a position where the sound passes through the communication pipe 26 and is ejected from the lower end opening 23a of the silencer 23 into the water in the water tank 21). Even if there is a sufficient amount of water, if the steam is spouted into the water at a shallow position in the water, the steam rises in the form of bubbles and is released from the water surface to the atmosphere without sufficient contact between the steam and water. I understood that it would end up. Therefore, in this embodiment, the control unit 42 determines whether or not the amount of water in the water tank 21 is sufficient from the detection information of the water level sensor 47 by the water level sensor 47 before starting the first water absorption process of the rice cooking process. Yes.
 つまり固定されている連通管26の下端の位置が水中でどのくらいの深さになるかということは、水位によって定まるから、この水位を決めるための水量を検知することで、結果的に連通管26の下端の水中深さが80mm~90mmの範囲になっているかどうかの判定が行える。従って水位を検知する手段は水面の位置を光で検知したり、水位変動に伴って上下移動するようにフロートを浮かべ、その位置を検知したり、あるいは水の総重量を測定しても良い。なお、90mmという上限水位を超えるような多くの水がある場合でも前記制御部42は加熱源4の通電を開始しない。これは復水化作用で回収される水により水位が増えることを想定したものであり、復水化作用の結果、水タンク21から水が溢れるような事態を防止している。 That is, the depth of the position of the lower end of the fixed communication pipe 26 in the water is determined by the water level, and as a result, the communication pipe 26 is detected by detecting the amount of water for determining the water level. It is possible to determine whether the underwater depth at the lower end of the tube is in the range of 80 mm to 90 mm. Accordingly, the means for detecting the water level may detect the position of the water surface with light, float the float so as to move up and down with the fluctuation of the water level, detect the position, or measure the total weight of the water. Even if there is a lot of water exceeding the upper limit water level of 90 mm, the control unit 42 does not start energization of the heating source 4. This assumes that the water level increases due to the water recovered by the condensing action, and prevents the water tank 21 from overflowing as a result of the condensing action.
 そして、発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする水位が無い場合は、前記制御部42は加熱源4の通電を開始しない。また同時に水位が下がっていて水量が不足していること、炊飯開始するためには水を補充して欲しい旨を表示手段43で使用者に知らせる(音声で報知しても良い)。 And when there is no water level that makes it possible to recover the generated steam by condensing, the control unit 42 does not start the energization of the heating source 4. At the same time, the display means 43 informs the user that the water level is low and the amount of water is insufficient, and that the user wants to replenish water in order to start cooking rice (may be notified by voice).
 さらに、前記水タンクに貯められた水の温度を検知する水温センサー48を有しているから、当該水温センサーの出力により前記制御部42は水タンク21内の水の温度が所定温度よりも高いかどうかを判断できる。もし異常に高い場合には、前記制御部42は加熱源4に通電開始の動作を実行しないので、予熱工程さえ実行しない。 Further, since the water temperature sensor 48 for detecting the temperature of the water stored in the water tank is provided, the controller 42 causes the temperature of the water in the water tank 21 to be higher than a predetermined temperature by the output of the water temperature sensor. Can be determined. If the temperature is abnormally high, the control unit 42 does not execute the operation of starting the energization of the heating source 4, and therefore does not even execute the preheating step.
 さらに一旦炊飯工程に入ってしまった後では、炊飯完了時まで前記水タンク21の水温が所定の温度範囲になるように設定されているが、何らかの原因(例えば調理器の設置空間の室温が急激に上昇した場合)で前記水タンクの水温が所定温度よりも高くなってしまった場合でも、それを水温センサーが検知できるようになっており、そのような場合には、前記制御部42は加熱源4の通電条件を変え、実質的な火力を弱める動作を実行するように前記制御部42の制御プログラムは設定されている。但し、この火力抑制の程度は本来の炊飯動作、炊き上がりに支障が出ない範囲で行われる。また火力を弱める手段として供給電力量自体を下げることや通電率を下げることなど適当な手段を用いれば良い。なお、この実施の形態1では、炊飯開始時に水温35℃以下の場合は炊飯動作開始され、35℃超の場合は炊飯操作に入らないようになっている。これは炊飯終了時に水タンク21の水温の温度が異常高温領域にならないように考慮したものである。 Furthermore, once the rice cooking process has been started, the water temperature of the water tank 21 is set to be within a predetermined temperature range until the completion of rice cooking. Even when the water temperature in the water tank becomes higher than a predetermined temperature, the water temperature sensor can detect the water temperature. In such a case, the controller 42 is heated. The control program of the control unit 42 is set so as to change the energization condition of the source 4 and execute the operation of weakening the substantial heating power. However, this degree of thermal power suppression is performed within a range that does not hinder the original rice cooking operation and cooking. As a means for weakening the thermal power, an appropriate means such as lowering the amount of supplied power itself or lowering the energization rate may be used. In the first embodiment, when the water temperature is 35 ° C. or lower at the start of rice cooking, the rice cooking operation is started, and when it exceeds 35 ° C., the rice cooking operation is not started. This considers that the temperature of the water temperature of the water tank 21 does not become an abnormally high temperature region at the end of rice cooking.
 この実施の形態1に示したものは、前記水タンク21が、それ自身の壁面を通じて外部への自然放熱が可能となる構成であり、当該放熱作用により内部に蓄積された水が炊飯工程及びむらし工程での復水作用で温度上昇することを抑制しているので、少ない水量、つまりより小型の水タンク21で蒸気処理することを可能にしている。とくに、前記水タンク21は、前記本体1の外殻に沿った形状を有し、この外殻と対向する面を除いた他の外表面が、放熱部になるので、好ましい。 In the first embodiment, the water tank 21 is configured to allow natural heat radiation to the outside through its own wall surface, and the water accumulated inside by the heat radiation action is used for the rice cooking process and unevenness. Since the temperature rise due to the condensate action in the process is suppressed, it is possible to perform steam treatment with a small amount of water, that is, a smaller water tank 21. In particular, the water tank 21 has a shape along the outer shell of the main body 1, and the other outer surface excluding the surface facing the outer shell serves as a heat radiating portion, which is preferable.
 なお、実施の形態1では、前記水タンク21の前方から左右側方までを一連にプラスチック製タンクカバー24で覆っているが、このカバー自体は水タンク21内部の熱の放散を大きく妨げる程ではないし、この発明ではこのタンクカバー24は必須構造物ではないので省略しても良い。水タンク21の壁面自体から直接熱を放散させるようにするには壁面を二重にせず、一枚で構成することが良いし、水タンク21の周囲の一部にアルミ等の熱伝導性の良い部材(シートなど)を巻くという方法も考えられる。また、使用者が調理後にこの水タンクを持ち運ぶことや炊飯工程中に触れることも考えられるが、前記したように1回の加熱調理で所定の温度以上を超えないような十分な水量があるので、水タンク21に触れることがあっても安全である。 In the first embodiment, the water tank 21 is covered in series with the plastic tank cover 24 from the front side to the left and right sides, but the cover itself does not greatly prevent the heat dissipation inside the water tank 21. In the present invention, the tank cover 24 is not an essential structure and may be omitted. In order to directly dissipate heat from the wall surface of the water tank 21, it is preferable that the wall surface is not doubled, but a single sheet is used, and a part of the periphery of the water tank 21 is made of heat conductive material such as aluminum. A method of winding a good member (such as a sheet) is also conceivable. In addition, it is conceivable that the user carries this water tank after cooking or touches it during the rice cooking process, but as described above, there is a sufficient amount of water that does not exceed a predetermined temperature by one heating cooking. Even if the water tank 21 is touched, it is safe.
 またむらし工程が終わったあとの保温工程では、一般的に前記加熱源4とは別に設けた専用の保温用電気ヒータ(最大加熱能力が小さく)を通電してご飯が冷えない程度の熱を与えるため、図6の炊飯工程図では加熱源4の通電パターンとしては何も示されていない。
 なお、内釜2の外周部分や蓋体3の内部は断熱性を持たせるための断熱材や密閉空間を形成しているため、内釜2内部のご飯が室温で急速に冷えることはなく、保温用電気ヒータで長時間保温が可能である。
Also, in the heat insulation process after the unevenness process is finished, generally heat is applied to a dedicated heat insulation electric heater (small maximum heating capacity) provided separately from the heating source 4 so that the rice does not cool. Therefore, nothing is shown as the energization pattern of the heating source 4 in the rice cooking process diagram of FIG.
In addition, since the outer peripheral part of the inner pot 2 and the inside of the lid 3 form a heat insulating material and a sealed space for providing heat insulation, the rice in the inner pot 2 does not rapidly cool at room temperature, It is possible to keep warm for a long time with an electric heater for heat insulation.
 以上のような構成にすることにより、蒸気を効率良く安定的に復水することが可能な蒸気処理装置を備えた加熱調理器を得ることができる。
 また、沸騰した際も蒸気が発生せず、吹き零れ等の問題もない為、連続的に高火力で炊飯も可能になる為、より美味しく調理を行うことも可能になる。
By setting it as the above structures, the heating cooker provided with the steam processing apparatus which can condense steam efficiently and stably can be obtained.
In addition, since no steam is generated even when boiling, there is no problem such as spilling, so it becomes possible to continuously cook rice with high heating power, so that it is possible to cook more deliciously.
 S 間隙、 1 加熱調理器、 2 内釜、 3 蓋体、 3A 外ケース、 3B 仕切り板、 4 加熱源、 5 蓋シールゴム、 6 内蓋、 6a 蒸気発生口、 7A 蒸気通路、 8 おねば返し、9 シール材、20 蒸気処理装置、 21 水タンク、 22 タンク蓋、 23 消音材、 23a 下端開口、 24 タンクカバー、25 シールタンク、 26 連通管、 27 通気孔、 30 液晶表示基板、 31 ヒンジ機構、 32 部屋、 33 底板、 40 制御手段、 44 温度検知手段、 47 水位センサー、 48 水温センサー。 S gap, 1 heating cooker, 2 inner pot, 3 lid, 3A outer case, 3B partition plate, 4 heating source, 5 lid seal rubber, 6 inner lid, 6a steam generating port, 7A steam passage, 8 stickback, 9 sealant, 20 steam treatment device, 21 water tank, 22 tank lid, 23 silencer, 23a bottom opening, 24 tank cover, 25 seal tank, 26 communication pipe, 27 vent hole, 30 liquid crystal display substrate, 31 hinge mechanism, 32 rooms, 33 bottom plate, 40 control means, 44 temperature detection means, 47 water level sensor, 48 water temperature sensor.

Claims (15)

  1.  加熱調理器本体と、
     この本体の内部に収容され上面が開口した内釜と、
     この内釜内の上面開口を開閉自在に閉塞するよう前記本体に支持された蓋体と、
     前記内釜を加熱するように前記本体内部に設置された加熱源と、
     この加熱源の通電条件を変化させ、蒸気の発生を伴う所定の調理工程を実行させる制御装置と、
     前記蓋体で閉塞した状態の前記内釜内部から前記加熱源の所定の調理工程動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収するため、所定量以上の容積と水位の水が貯められるタンクと、
     前記本体内部に設けられ、前記内釜内部空間に連通した蒸気の排出路となる蒸気通路と、を備え、
     前記タンクは前記本体に取外し可能に固定され、且つこのタンク内部には、前記蒸気通路に一端開口部が接続され、他端開口部が前記タンク内に貯められた所定水位の水中に没する形態となる連通管を配置してなる加熱調理器。
    Heating cooker body,
    An inner pot housed in the main body and having an upper surface opened;
    A lid supported by the main body so as to close the upper surface opening in the inner hook so as to be freely opened and closed;
    A heating source installed inside the main body to heat the inner pot;
    A control device for changing the energization condition of the heating source and executing a predetermined cooking step accompanied by generation of steam;
    A tank in which water of a predetermined amount or more and a water level is stored in order to recover steam generated during the predetermined cooking process operation of the heating source from the inside of the inner pot closed by the lid by condensing action When,
    A steam passage provided inside the main body and serving as a steam discharge passage communicating with the inner space of the inner pot;
    The tank is detachably fixed to the main body, and one end opening is connected to the steam passage inside the tank, and the other end opening is immersed in water at a predetermined water level stored in the tank. A heating cooker with a communicating pipe that becomes.
  2.  加熱調理器本体と、
     この本体の内部に収容され上面が開口した内釜と、
     この内釜内の上面開口を開閉自在に閉塞するよう前記本体に支持された蓋体と、
     前記内釜を加熱するように前記本体内部に設置された加熱源と、
     この加熱源の通電条件を変化させ、米の吸水工程、炊飯工程、むらし工程をこの順序で順次実行させる制御装置と、
     前記蓋体で閉塞した状態の前記内釜内部から前記加熱源による少なくとも前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収するため、所定量以上の容積と水位の水が貯められるタンクと、
     前記本体内部に設けられ、前記内釜内部空間に連通した蒸気の排出路となる蒸気通路と、を備え、
     前記タンクは前記本体に取外し可能に固定され、且つこのタンク内部には、前記蒸気通路に一端開口部が接続され、他端開口部が前記タンク内に貯められた所定水位の水中に少なくとも前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中継続して没する形態となる連通管を配置してなる加熱調理器。
    Heating cooker body,
    An inner pot accommodated inside the main body and having an open top surface;
    A lid supported by the main body so as to close the upper surface opening in the inner hook so as to be freely opened and closed;
    A heating source installed inside the main body to heat the inner pot;
    A control device that changes the energization conditions of the heating source, and sequentially executes the water absorption process, the rice cooking process, and the unevenness process of rice in this order;
    In order to recover the steam generated during the operation of at least the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source from the inside of the inner pot closed by the lid body, the volume and water level of a predetermined amount or more are recovered. A tank for storing water,
    A steam passage provided inside the main body and serving as a steam discharge passage communicating with the inner space of the inner pot;
    The tank is detachably fixed to the main body, and inside the tank, one end opening is connected to the steam passage, and the other end opening is at least the rice cooker in water at a predetermined water level stored in the tank. The cooking device which arrange | positions the communicating pipe used as the form which dies continuously during the operation | movement of a process and the unevenness process.
  3.  前記水タンクは、それ自身の壁面から外部への自然放熱が可能となる構成であり、当該放熱作用により内部に蓄積された水が前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程での復水作用で温度上昇することを抑制することを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載の加熱調理器。 The water tank is configured to allow natural heat dissipation from its own wall surface to the outside, and the water accumulated inside by the heat dissipation action rises in temperature due to the condensate action in the rice cooking process and the unevenness process. The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the cooking device is suppressed.
  4.  前記水タンクは、前記本体の外殻に沿った形状を有し、この外殻と対向する面を除いた他の外表面が、前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程での復水作用で温度上昇した水の放熱部になることを特徴とする請求項3記載の加熱調理器。 The water tank has a shape along the outer shell of the main body, and the temperature of the other outer surface excluding the surface facing the outer shell has increased due to the condensate action in the rice cooking step and the unevenness step. The cooking device according to claim 3, wherein the cooking device is a water radiating portion.
  5.  前記タンクには、前記加熱源による前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする容積と水位の水が、その吸水工程の開始前に貯められていることを検知する水量検知手段を具備し、この検知手段の検知出力を前記制御装置が利用することを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 Before the start of the water absorption process, the tank has a volume and a water level that enable the steam generated during the operation of the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source to be recovered by condensing. The cooking device according to claim 2, further comprising a water amount detecting means for detecting that the water is stored, wherein the control device uses a detection output of the detecting means.
  6.  前記タンクには、前記加熱源による前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする容積と水位の水が、その吸水工程の開始前に貯められていることを検知する水量検知手段を具備し、この水量検知手段により所定量の水が無いことを検知した場合は、前記制御装置は加熱調理を開始動作しないことを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 Before the start of the water absorption process, the tank has a volume and a water level that enable the steam generated during the operation of the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source to be recovered by condensing. A water amount detecting means for detecting that the water is stored is provided, and when the water amount detecting means detects that there is no predetermined amount of water, the control device does not start the cooking operation. 2. The cooking device according to 2.
  7.  前記タンクには、前記加熱源による前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする容積と水位の水が、その吸水工程の開始前に貯められていることを検知する水量検知手段を具備し、この水量検知手段により所定量以上で、かつ上限量未満の水がタンク内にあることを検知した場合に、前記制御装置は加熱調理を開始動作することを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 Before the start of the water absorption process, the tank has a volume and a water level that enable the steam generated during the operation of the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source to be recovered by condensing. When the water amount detecting means for detecting that the water is stored is detected, and the water amount detecting means detects that a predetermined amount of water or more and less than the upper limit amount of water is in the tank, the control device performs heating cooking. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein the cooking device starts.
  8.  前記水量検知手段は、前記タンクの水位を測定する水位センサーであることを特徴とする請求項6乃至7記載の加熱調理器。 The cooking device according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the water amount detection means is a water level sensor that measures the water level of the tank.
  9.  前記タンクには、前記加熱源による前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする容積と水位の水が、その吸水工程の開始前に貯められているかどうかを検知する水量検知手段と、この水量検知手段の検知結果を報知する報知手段を具備したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 Before the start of the water absorption process, the tank has a volume and a water level that enable the steam generated during the operation of the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source to be recovered by condensing. The cooking device according to claim 2, further comprising a water amount detecting means for detecting whether or not the water is stored and a notifying means for notifying a detection result of the water amount detecting means.
  10.  前記タンクには、前記加熱源による前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする容積と水位の水が、その吸水工程の開始前に貯められているかどうかを検知する水量検知手段と、この水量検知手段により所定量の水がタンクに無いことを検知した場合、タンク内に水を補充することを報知する報知手段とを具備したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 Before the start of the water absorption process, the tank has a volume and a water level that enable the steam generated during the operation of the rice cooking process and the unevenness process by the heating source to be recovered by condensing. Water amount detecting means for detecting whether or not the water is stored, and notifying means for notifying that the tank is replenished with water when the water amount detecting means detects that a predetermined amount of water is not in the tank. The heating cooker according to claim 2 characterized by things.
  11.  前記報知手段は、前記加熱源による炊飯工程及びむらし工程の動作中においては当該工程を文字、図形等のような目視確認できる手段で表示することを特徴とする請求項9記載の加熱調理器。 The cooking device according to claim 9, wherein the notification means displays the process by means of visual confirmation such as letters and figures during the operation of the rice cooking process and the spotting process by the heating source. .
  12.  前記タンクには、貯められた水の温度を検知する温度検知手段を有し、当該検知手段の出力により前記制御手段はタンク内の水の温度が所定温度よりも高い場合に、前記制御装置は加熱調理の動作を開始しないことを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 The tank has temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the stored water, and the control means is configured to output the control means when the temperature of the water in the tank is higher than a predetermined temperature by the output of the detection means. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein the cooking operation is not started.
  13.  前記タンクには、貯められた水の温度を検知する温度検知手段を有し、加熱調理動作開始後において前記水温検知手段の出力によりタンク内の水の温度が所定温度よりも高いことを検知した場合、前記制御装置は前記加熱源の火力を弱める動作をすることを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 The tank has temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the stored water, and after the cooking operation is started, it is detected by the output of the water temperature detecting means that the temperature of the water in the tank is higher than a predetermined temperature. 3. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein the control device operates to weaken a heating power of the heating source.
  14.  前記タンクは、前記炊飯工程及びむらし工程動作の期間中に発生する蒸気を復水化作用で回収することを可能にする水量と、その復水化作用で回収され増加する水量との総和量を収容できる有効容積に設定してあることを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 The tank is a total amount of water that makes it possible to recover the steam generated during the rice cooking process and the unevenness process during the condensate operation and the amount of water that is recovered and increased through the condensate operation. The heating cooker according to claim 2, wherein the effective volume is set to be capable of accommodating the food.
  15.  前記タンクは、前記むらし工程終了までの復水化動作で蒸気から回収する熱エネルギー量による水温の上昇を所定範囲に抑制するのに十分な水を収容できる有効容積に設定してあることを特徴とする請求項2記載の加熱調理器。 The tank is set to have an effective volume capable of containing sufficient water to suppress a rise in water temperature due to the amount of heat energy recovered from steam in the condensing operation until the end of the unevenness process to a predetermined range. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein the cooking device is a cooking device.
PCT/JP2009/059012 2008-08-19 2009-05-14 Heating cooker WO2010021178A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

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KR1020117003373A KR101258343B1 (en) 2008-08-19 2009-05-14 Heating cooker
CN2009801322457A CN102123636B (en) 2008-08-19 2009-05-14 Heating cooker
JP2010525623A JP5159887B2 (en) 2008-08-19 2009-05-14 Cooker
HK11109559.1A HK1155049A1 (en) 2008-08-19 2011-09-09 Heating cooker

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CN102123636B (en) 2013-05-29
KR101258343B1 (en) 2013-04-25
CN102123636A (en) 2011-07-13
JPWO2010021178A1 (en) 2012-01-26
HK1155049A1 (en) 2012-05-11
KR20110041518A (en) 2011-04-21
TWI378786B (en) 2012-12-11
TW201026261A (en) 2010-07-16

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