WO2010020074A1 - A method and device for assisting the terminal device operation within the network in access network - Google Patents
A method and device for assisting the terminal device operation within the network in access network Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010020074A1 WO2010020074A1 PCT/CN2008/001500 CN2008001500W WO2010020074A1 WO 2010020074 A1 WO2010020074 A1 WO 2010020074A1 CN 2008001500 W CN2008001500 W CN 2008001500W WO 2010020074 A1 WO2010020074 A1 WO 2010020074A1
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- network
- terminal device
- local area
- identification information
- wireless local
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000060 site-specific infrared dichroism spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
- H04W12/033—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an access network, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for assisting a terminal device in a wireless local area network to operate on a network in an access network.
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- AP wireless hotspots
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access port of Access Multiplexer
- the terminal device After the terminal device is connected to the specific WLAN, various operations (Operation) are performed for the telecommunication network such as the MAN (Medical Area Network, MAN). Access authentication, obtaining authorization, obtaining the IP address of the device, and exchanging data services, etc., must interact with various network operation servers in the network to obtain operational services and support provided by the operation server.
- the terminal device needs to interact with an access server such as a remote access server (BRAS) to perform authentication, authorization, accounting, and the like, and also perform data services between the PKP protocol and the BRAS.
- the terminal device also needs to interact with the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server to obtain a network address such as an IP address.
- DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- the DSLAM connected to the terminal device is connected to the network operation server, and the terminal device passes through the DSLAM through the WLAN to which the terminal device belongs, and accesses the DHCP server and the BRAS.
- a network operation server such as a server interacts.
- operators hope to provide wireless access services for multiple terminal devices in multiple WLANs through a small number of APs. Therefore, the operator wants to be able to determine the corresponding network operation mode for the terminal device according to the WLAN condition to which each terminal device belongs.
- the BRAS hopes to determine the access authority and the charging rate of the terminal device according to the information of the WLAN. Etc.;
- DHCP wants to assign IP addresses of the same subnet to terminal devices on the same WLAN to improve Layer 2 Mobility.
- multiple WLANs to which a plurality of terminal devices belong are connected through the same AP and DSLAM, and then to the telecommunication network, and the AP is generally connected to a corresponding port of the DSLAM through only one DSL.
- the DSLAM forwards a DHCP request from a terminal device to a network operation server, such as a PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) discovery phase request to the BRAS, or forwards a DHCP request to the DHCP server, which uses only circuit identification ( The circuit ID or the remote ID identifies the DSL or DSLAM port to which the AP to which the terminal device belongs, but cannot provide information about the different WLANs to which the terminal device belongs to the BRAS access server or DHCP server.
- the server makes the network operation server unable to determine different operation modes for the terminal device according to the WLA information, and provides different operation support and services.
- the DSLAM cannot encrypt and encapsulate the message sent by the network operation server to the terminal device in the WLAN according to the WLAN information, thereby reducing the security and operability of the access network.
- the present invention proposes that the access device receives the network operation request message from the terminal device, acquires the identification information of the wireless local area network to which the access device belongs, and then the network corresponding to the network operation request message.
- the operation request, the identification information of the wireless local area network is provided to the network operation server corresponding to the network operation request; the network operation server receives the network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and the identification information of the wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs, Then based on the wireless LAN
- the identification information determines the operation mode of the terminal device in the network according to the network operation request.
- a method for assisting a terminal device to access a network in an access device of a communication network wherein the terminal device is connected to the access device through a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs.
- the method includes: a. receiving a network access request message from the terminal device, and acquiring identification information of the wireless local area network; b. receiving a network access request corresponding to the access request message, and the wireless local area network
- the identification information is provided to a network access server corresponding to the network access request.
- a method for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network access server of a communication network wherein the terminal device passes through a wireless local area network and an access device to which the terminal device belongs Connected, the method includes: A. receiving a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs; B. based on the identifier information of the wireless local area network, according to The network operation request determines a manner in which the terminal device operates in the network.
- an apparatus for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in an access device of a communication network wherein the access device communicates with the wireless local area network to which the access device belongs
- the access device is connected, the device includes: an identifier information acquiring device, configured to receive a network operation request message from the terminal device, and obtain identification information of the wireless local area network; and first providing means, configured to operate the network And the network operation request corresponding to the request message is provided to the network operation server corresponding to the network operation request.
- a device for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network operation server of a communication network wherein the terminal device passes the wireless local area network and the access device to which the terminal device belongs Connected, the device includes: a first receiving device, configured to receive a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs; And determining, according to the network operation request, how the terminal device operates in the network according to the identifier information of the wireless local area network.
- the network operation server such as the BRAS access server and the DHCP server can determine an appropriate operation mode according to the WLAN information of the terminal device, for example, determining its access authority, rate, assigning an IP address thereto, and the like.
- the DSLAM 3 ⁇ 4 performs related processing such as encryption and encapsulation corresponding to the WLAN on the data packet sent by the network operation server to the terminal device of the WLAN according to the WLAN information, and forwards the processed data packet on an appropriate channel to ensure that Security of packet transmission.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the topology of the terminal device 3a in the WLAN ⁇ interacting with the BRAS 2 through the DSLAM 1;
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 to assist a terminal device 3a to access a network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of accessing a network by the DSLAM 1 and the BRAS 2 auxiliary terminal device 3a according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by a DSLAM 1 and a BRAS 2 secondary terminal device 3a, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 secondary terminal equipment 3a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a topology structure in which a terminal device in a WLAN interacts with a BRAS 2 through a DSLAM 1.
- the WLANs ⁇ and ⁇ may be WiFi networks based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- the terminal device in the illustrated WiFi network interacts with the BRAS through the DSLAM.
- the present invention is also applicable to other types of wireless networks, access devices, and network operation servers. This specification will be hereinafter described in other operating scenarios. Explain.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method in which DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 assist terminal device 3a access the network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- both WLAN ⁇ and WLAN ⁇ are WLANs provided by a hotel through its AP 4, where WLAN a is a public WLAN for hotel guests to access freely, WLAN ⁇ is the hotel's internal WLAN.
- the terminal device 3a is a terminal device of the hotel guest, such as a notebook computer, a PDA, etc., which is within the coverage of the AP 4, and acquires information about the WLAN ⁇ and ⁇ that the AP 4 can provide, and the selection thereof.
- Free WLAN ⁇ as its suitable access network.
- the methods and processes for a specific terminal device to access the WLAN are well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not described herein.
- the WLANs ⁇ and ⁇ provided by the AP 4 have different WLAN identifiers, such as SSID a and SSID P respectively ; after the terminal device 3a selects to access the WLAN a, it corresponds to the identifier SSID a of the WLAN.
- the data communication between the terminal device 3a and the AP 4 carries the SSID a information.
- the terminal device 3a can start access authentication based on the PPPoE and the BRAS to further access the telecommunication network.
- the terminal device 3a is to perform the operation of the PPPoE discovery phase, that is, to find the BRAS 2 for authentication, and obtain a session identifier for the session with the BRAS 2.
- PADI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
- the terminal device Since the terminal device does not know the MAC (Media Access Control) address of all available BRASs including BRAS 2, it uses the broadcast address (the MAC address is ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) in the PADI message.
- the PADI message also contains the MAC address of the terminal device 3a itself. Moreover, the terminal device 3a encapsulates the request message into a WLAN data packet, and then sends the request message to the AP 4 through a device such as a wireless network card.
- the AP 4 After receiving the WLAN data packet sent by the terminal device 3a, the AP 4 decapsulates the WLAN data packet to obtain the PADI message. Then, the AP 4 is based on the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol, and provides PADI messages to the DSLAM through the DSL and DSLAM 1 port I between the DSLAM and the DSLAM 1 1.
- CAPWAP Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points
- the data packet of the CAPWAP protocol further includes an identifier SSID a of the WLAN.
- the DSLAM 1 acquires a PADI message from the terminal device 3a, which also acquires the identity SSID a of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs. Specifically, the DSLAM 1 obtains the BRAS request message in the CAPWAP-based data packet sent by the AP 4, and obtains the identifier SSID a of the WLAN a from the data packet. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the method for the DSLAM 1 to obtain the identifier of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs is not limited to the method in which the AP 4 is included in the CAPWAP message, which may also be used in other manners, for example, by the terminal.
- the device 3a directly includes the SSID a of the WLAN ⁇ in the PADI message it transmits.
- step S11 the DSLAM 1 associates the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a with the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs.
- BRAS 2 the DSLAM 1 associates the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a with the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs.
- the DSLAM 1 can augment the agent circuit ID in the existing PPPoE Tag to include the identification information of the WLAN.
- the extended proxy circuit identifier can be defined as follows:
- Access-Node-Identifier is the identification information of the DSLAM itself; eth indicates that the AP communicates with the DSLAM based on Ethernet; WiFi indicates the WLAN in the AP The device communicates with it; slot represents the board number of the service board to which the DSL is connected between the DSLAM and the AP; port represents the port number of the service board; vkn-id is the Ethernet-related VLAN (virtual area network) identifier; and the SSID is Where the terminal device that sent the request is located WLAN identification information.
- ⁇ can also communicate with the DSLAM based on the ATM mode, in which case the extended proxy circuit identifier can become:
- the atm indicates that the AP communicates with the ATM based on the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); the vpi and the vci are the virtual path identifiers and the virtual link identifiers of the ATM; the other parameters are similar to those in the Ethernet case, and are not described here.
- DSLAM 1 provides this extended proxy circuit identification to BRAS 2 using the reserved words in the PADI in the existing PPPoE. That is, the DSLAM 1 can add the proxy circuit identifier including the SSID a to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a, and transmit the obtained PADI to the BRAS 2.
- step S20 BRAS 2 from the receiving terminal device 3a of DSLAM 1 BRAS request, the WLAN ⁇ terminal device identification information belongs 3a SSID a.
- the BRAS 2 extracts the identifier of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs in the PADI request.
- Information SSID a is a .
- the manner in which the above-mentioned DSLAM 1 provides the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID a information of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2 is not limited to the use of the PPPoE tag in the embodiment. the way.
- step S21 based on the SSID a , the BRAS 2 determines whether it can access the network through the BRAS based on the PPPoE, the rate of its access to the network, and the like based on the PADI of the terminal device 3a.
- the terminal device 3a is accessed through the free WLAN ⁇ , and then it determines that its rate is zero, but its access rate and access rights are limited.
- the BRAS 2 Preferably, after the access mode is determined, in step S22, the BRAS 2 generates a PPPoE activity discovery provision corresponding to the PADI according to the access mode of the terminal device 3a determined in step S21, such as rate, rate, authority, etc. (PPPoE) Active Discovery Offer, PADO) message.
- the PADO message includes the MAC of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADI The address, so that the PADO message can be sent back to the terminal device 3a.
- the PADO message also includes the MAC address of the BRAS 2, so that the terminal device 3a can directly interact with the BRAS 2 according to the MAC address, and does not need to send a broadcast message. It is worth noting that the PADO message generally does not include the proxy circuit identification information provided by the DSLAM 1 including the SSID a .
- step S23 the BRAS 2 sends the generated PADO message to the DSLAM.
- step S12 the DSLAM 1 receives the PADO message from the BRAS 2 corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a.
- the DSLAM 1 also acquires the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the response message belongs.
- the DSLAM 1 previously receives the PADI of the terminal device 3a, and the information such as the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal device 3a carried in the request.
- the DSLAM 1 Upon receiving the PADO message, the DSLAM 1 extracts the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADO message, and searches for the SSID a associated with the MAC of the terminal device 3a in the PADO.
- the DSLAM 1 provides the PADO corresponding to the PADO message to the terminal device 3a according to the SSID a of the WLAN a.
- the DSLAM 1 may associate the MAC address of the SSIDa or the terminal device 3a with the information such as the board number and the port number of the DSL connected to the AP 4 on the DSLAM.
- the DSLAM 1 directly processes the PADO message according to the terminal device 3a or WLAN ⁇ and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and the processed PADO is processed.
- the board and port connected to the AP 4 are sent to the AP 4, and then sent to the terminal device 3a to ensure that the PADO arrives at the terminal device 3a normally and securely.
- the PADO message sent by the BRAS does not include information such as the WLAN identity, and the DSLAM obtains the corresponding WLAN identity according to the PADO message. It can be understood that the BRAS can also improve the protocol, and add information such as the WLAN identity to the PADO message, so the DSLAM can directly extract the WLAN identity from the PADO message.
- the terminal device 3a determines whether to access the network through the BRAS 2 according to the PADO; if it determines to pass the BRAS 2 access, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PPPoE Active Discovery Request) , abbreviated as PADR) message, which contains the MAC address of BRAS 2 carried in PADO.
- PPPoE Active Discovery Request PPPoE Active Discovery Request
- 3a DSLAM 1 belongs to the auxiliary WLAN terminal 3a and the terminal device PADR information supplied to the SSID a BRAS 2; BRAS 2 PADR then the information terminal apparatus 3a according to the SSID a, which is determined with the terminal
- the device 3a performs session identification information based on PPPoE communication, such as a Session ID.
- the Discovery Session-confirmation (PADS) message provides the PADS information to the terminal device 3a via the DSLAM 1 in a manner similar to the above. So far, the PPPoE discovery phase of the terminal device 3a ends, which can already access the network through the BRAS 2. Specifically, the terminal device 3a performs PPPoE-based data interaction with the BRAS 2 according to the Session ID carried in the PADS, generally speaking, The PPPoE data packet between the terminal device 3a and the BRAS 2 carries the session ID.
- the auxiliary terminal device 3a of the present invention is described by the scheme in which the DSLAM 1 interacts with the BRAS 2 to access the network. It can be understood that the present invention is also applicable to authentication and communication of ATM-based PPP (PPP over ATM, PPPoA for short). The invention can also be used in other network operation scenarios, such as the DHCP phase.
- the terminal device 3a in the DHCP phase, interacts with the DHCP server via the DSLAM 1 to obtain an IP address to access the network. The steps performed by the devices in the DHCP phase are similar.
- the DSLAM 1 can extend the proxy circuit identifier of the DHCP Option 82 to carry the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs, such as the SSID, and the terminal device 3a.
- the DHCP request is sent to the DHCP server together; the DHCP server allocates the IP address of the same subnet to the terminal device of the same SSID according to the SSID a , to improve Layer 2 Mobility, and generates feedback to the terminal device 3a including The DHCP response message identified by the proxy circuit; after receiving the DHCP response message with the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 deletes the proxy circuit identifier from the message, and The remaining DHCP message information is provided to the terminal device 3a, and the user is assisted in completing the DHCP process.
- the present invention can be applied to the DHCP and the steps in the PPPoE discovery phase according to the above detailed description. In other network operation scenarios. Any technical solution based on the inventive concept of performing differentiated operation services according to different WLANs to which the terminal device belongs is within the scope of the present invention and claims. Based on the foregoing solution, according to the present invention, the terminal device can further assist the terminal device to interact with the BRAS based on the PPPoE to perform data service communication with the network such as the metropolitan area network.
- the DSLAM 1 receives the PADS message from the BRAS 2, as shown in FIG. 3, in step S14, the DSLAM 1 extracts the session identifier of the PPPoE session from the PADS message. Information, such as Session ID.
- step S15 the DSLAM 1 associates the session ID with the identification information SSID a of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the acquired PADS belongs.
- the manner in which the DSLAM 1 obtains the same may be similar to the manner in the foregoing step S12, and details are not described herein.
- the terminal device 3a completes its PPPoE discovery phase operation and starts a PPPoE session with the BRAS 2 based on the Session ID.
- step S16 the The session ID of the corresponding session of the packet.
- step S17 the DSLAM 1 determines the identification information SSID of the WLAN associated with the session ID according to its association relationship between the storage session ID and the SSID.
- the DSLAM 1 provides the data packet to the corresponding terminal device through the corresponding WLAN according to the determined identification information SSID of the WLAN.
- the DSLAM 1 performs related processing on the data packet according to the corresponding terminal device or the corresponding WLAN and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and sends the processed data packet to the corresponding AP through the board and port connected to the corresponding AP, and then Send to the corresponding terminal device.
- the access device such as DSLAM can assist the access server such as BRAS to communicate with the terminal device belonging to the wireless local area network.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 assisted terminal equipment 3a in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the DSLAM 1 includes a device 10 for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network, and includes an identification information acquiring device 100 and a first providing device 101, and preferably, a first obtaining device 102 and a second providing device 103;
- 2 includes means 20 for assisting the terminal device to operate in the network, comprising a first receiving device 200 and an operational mode determining device 201, preferably further comprising a response message generating device 202 and a first transmitting device 203.
- a method of accessing the network by the DSLAM 1 and the BRAS 2 auxiliary terminal device 3a according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 1 and 4. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the terminal device in the WiFi network shown in FIG. 1 interacting with the BRAS through the DSLAM. The present invention is also applicable to other types of wireless networks, access devices, and network operation servers. This specification will be described later in the following in other operating scenarios.
- both WLAN a and WLAN ⁇ are WLANs provided by a hotel through its , 4, where WLAN ⁇ is a public WLAN for hotel guests to access freely, WLAN ⁇ is the hotel's internal WLAN.
- the terminal device 3a is a terminal device of the hotel guest, such as a notebook computer, a PDA, etc., which is within the coverage of the AP 4, and acquires information about the WLAN ⁇ and ⁇ that the AP 4 can provide, and the selection thereof.
- Free WLAN ⁇ as its suitable access network.
- the method and process for a specific terminal device to access the WLA through ⁇ are well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention does not In the narrative.
- the WLANs ⁇ and ⁇ provided by the AP 4 respectively have different WLAN identifiers, such as SSID a and SSIDp; after the terminal device 3a selects to access the WLAN ⁇ , it corresponds to the identifier SSID a of the WLAN ⁇ , The data communication between the terminal device 3a and the AP 4 carries the SSID a information.
- the terminal device 3a can start access authentication based on PPPoE and BRAS to further access the telecommunication network.
- the terminal device 3a is to perform the operation of the PPPoE discovery phase, that is, to find the BRAS 2 for authentication, and obtain a session identifier for the session with the BRAS 2.
- PPDI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
- the terminal device Since the terminal device does not know the MAC (Media Access Control) address of all available BRASs including BRAS 2, it uses the broadcast address (the MAC address is ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) in the PADI message.
- the PADI message also contains the MAC address of the terminal device 3a itself. Moreover, the terminal device 3a encapsulates the request message into a WLAN data packet, and then sends the request message to the AP 4 through a device such as a wireless network card.
- the AP 4 After receiving the WLAN data packet sent by the terminal device 3a, the AP 4 decapsulates the WLAN data packet to obtain the PADI message. Then, the AP 4 is based on the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol, and provides PADI messages to the DSLAM through the DSL and DSLAM 1 port I between the DSLAM and the DSLAM 1 1.
- CAPWAP Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points
- the data packet of the CAPWAP protocol further includes an identifier SSID a of the WLAN.
- the identification information acquisition device 100 of the device 10 of the DSLAM 1 acquires a PADI message from the terminal device 3a, which also acquires the identification SSID a of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs. Specifically, the identifier information obtaining apparatus 100 acquires the BRAS request message in the CAPWAP-based data packet sent by the AP 4, and acquires the identifier SSID a of the WLAN a from the data packet. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the method for the identifier information obtaining apparatus 100 to acquire the identifier of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs is not limited to the method in which the AP 4 is included in the CAPWAP message, which may be other methods. For example, the terminal device 3a directly includes the SSID a of the WLAN ⁇ in the PADI message it transmits. Medium.
- the first providing device 101 supplies the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID a information of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2.
- the first providing device 101 may augment the agent circuit ID in the existing PPPoE Tag to include the identification information of the WLAN.
- the extended proxy circuit identifier can be defined as follows:
- Access-Node-Identifier is the identification information of the DSLAM itself; eth indicates that the AP communicates with the DSLAM based on Ethernet; WiFi indicates the AP's subordinate The device in the WLAN communicates with the device; the slot indicates the board number of the service board to which the DSL is connected between the DSLAM and the AP; the port indicates the port number of the service board; the vlan-id is the Ethernet-related VLAN (virtual local area network) identifier; The SSID is the identification information of the WLAN where the terminal device that sent the request is located.
- the AP can communicate with the DSLAM based on the ATM mode.
- the extended proxy circuit identifier can become:
- the atm indicates that the AP communicates with the ATM based on the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); the vpi and the vci are the virtual path identifiers and the virtual link identifiers of the ATM; the other parameters are similar to those in the Ethernet case, and are not described here.
- the first providing means 101 provides the extended proxy circuit identification to the BRAS 2 using the reserved words in the PADI in the existing PPPoE. That is, the first providing device 101 may add the proxy circuit identifier including the SSID a to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a, and transmit the obtained PADI to the BRAS 2.
- the first receiving means 20 of the BRAS 200 receives the terminal apparatus 2 from the DSLAM 1 BRAS 3a of the request, the WLAN ⁇ 3a belongs terminal device identification information SSID a.
- the first receiving device 200 extracts the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs in the PADI request.
- Identification information SSID a is included in the PADI.
- the manner in which the first providing apparatus 101 provides the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID of the WLAN ⁇ to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2 is not limited to the use in the embodiment.
- the operation mode determining means 201 determines whether it can access the network through the BRAS based on the PPPoE, the rate of its access to the network, and the like based on the PADI of the terminal device 3a. For example, according to SSID a , it is known that the terminal device 3a is accessed through the free WLAN ⁇ , and then it determines that its rate is zero, but its access rate and access rights are limited.
- the device 20 of the BRAS 2 further includes a response message generating device 202, which determines the access mode of the terminal device 3a determined by the device 201 according to the operation mode, such as a rate, a rate, a permission, etc., and generates a PADI.
- the corresponding PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO) message is provided.
- the PADO message includes the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADI so that the PADO message can be sent back to the terminal device 3a.
- the PADO message further includes the MAC address of the BRAS 2, so that the terminal device 3a can directly interact with the BRAS 2 after the MAC address, and no longer need to send a broadcast message. It is worth noting that the PADO message generally does not include the proxy circuit identification information provided by the DSLAM 1 including the SSID a .
- the first transmitting device 203 transmits the generated PADO message to the DSLAM 1.
- the device 10 of the DSLAM 1 further includes a first obtaining means 102 which receives a PADO message from the BRAS 2 corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a.
- the first obtaining device 102 also acquires the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the response message belongs.
- the PADO message does not contain the proxy circuit identifier
- the DSLAM 1 when the DSLAM 1 previously receives the PADI of the terminal device 3a, it acquires information such as the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal device 3a carried in the request.
- the SSID a when receiving the PADO message, the first obtaining means 102 extracts the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADO message, and searches for the SSID a associated with the MAC of the terminal device 3a in the PADO.
- the second providing device 103 according to the SSID a of the WLAN a will be associated with the PADO
- the PADO corresponding to the message is provided to the terminal device 3a.
- the DSLAM 1 may previously associate the MAC address of the SSID a or the terminal device 3a with the information such as the board number and the port number of the DSL connected to the AP 4 on the DSLAM.
- the second providing device 103 directly processes the PADO message according to the terminal device 3a or WLAN ⁇ and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and processes the PADO message.
- the PADO is sent to the AP 4 on the board and port connected to the ⁇ 4, and then sent to the terminal device 3a to ensure that the PADO arrives at the terminal device 3a normally and securely.
- the PADO message sent by the BRAS does not include the WLAN identity and the like, and the first obtaining device 102 obtains the corresponding WLAN identity according to the PADO message. It can be understood that the BRAS can also improve the protocol, and add information such as the WLAN identity to the PADO message, so the first obtaining device 102 can directly extract the WLAN identity from the PADO message.
- the terminal device 3a determines whether to access the network through the BRAS 2 according to the PADO; if it determines to access through the BRAS 2, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PPPoE Active Discovery Request,
- PPPoE Active Discovery Request The cartridge is called a PADR message, which contains the MAC address of the BRAS 2 carried in the PADO.
- 3a DSLAM 1 belongs to the auxiliary WLAN terminal device 3a and the PADR information provided to the terminal device SSID a BRAS 2; BRAS 2 PADR then the information terminal apparatus 3a according to the SSID a, which is determined with the terminal
- the device 3a performs session identification information based on PPPoE communication, such as a Session ID.
- the Discovery Session-confirmation (PADS) message provides the PADS information to the terminal device 3a via the DSLAM 1 in a manner similar to the above.
- the PPPoE discovery phase of the terminal device 3a ends, which can already access the network through the BRAS 2.
- the terminal device 3a performs PPPoE-based data interaction with the BRAS 2 according to the Session ID carried in the PADS, generally speaking,
- the PPPoE data packet between the terminal device 3a and the BRAS 2 carries the session ID.
- the auxiliary terminal device 3a of the present invention is described by the scheme in which the DSLAM 1 interacts with the BRAS 2 to access the network.
- the present invention is also applicable to authentication and communication of ATM-based PPP (PPP over ATM, PPPoA for short).
- the invention can also be used in other network operation scenarios, such as the DHCP phase.
- the terminal device 3a interacts with the DHCP server via the DSLAM 1 to obtain an IP address to access the network.
- the steps performed by the devices in the DHCP phase are similar.
- the DSLAM 1 can extend the proxy circuit identifier of the DHCP Option 82 to carry the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs, such as the SSID, and the terminal device 3a.
- the DHCP request is sent to the DHCP server together; the DHCP server allocates the IP address of the same subnet to the terminal device of the same SSID according to the SSID a , to improve Layer 2 Mobility, and generates feedback to the terminal device 3a including The DHCP response message identified by the proxy circuit; after receiving the DHCP response message with the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 deletes the proxy circuit identifier from the message, and provides the remaining DHCP response information to the terminal device 3a to assist the
- the DHCP procedure is described in detail, and those skilled in the art can apply the present invention to DHCP and other network operation scenarios according to the steps of the PPPoE discovery phase of the present invention detailed above. Any technical solution based on the inventive concept of performing differentiated operation services according to different WL ANs to which the terminal device belongs is within the scope of the present invention and claims.
- the terminal device can further assist the terminal device to interact with the BRAS based on the PPPoE to perform data service communication with the network such as the metropolitan area network.
- the apparatus 10 of the DSLAM 1 further includes an extracting means 104, a processing means 105, a session identification acquiring means 106, an identification information determining means 107 and a third providing means 108.
- the extracting device 104 extracts the session identification information of the PPPoE session, such as the Session ID, from the PADS message.
- the processing device 105 associates the session ID with the identification information SSID a of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the acquired PADS belongs. DSLAM 1 got this
- the manner of the foregoing may be similar to that of the foregoing first obtaining device 102, and details are not described herein.
- the terminal device 3a completes the operation of its PPPoE discovery phase, and starts a PPPoE session with the BRAS 2 based on the Session ID.
- the session identifier obtaining device 106 extracts the data packet from the terminal. The session ID of the corresponding session of the packet.
- the identification information determining means 107 determines the identification information SSID of the WLAN associated with the Session ID based on the association relationship between the storage session ID and the SSID.
- the third providing device 108 provides the data packet to the corresponding terminal device through the corresponding WLAN according to the determined identification information SSID of the WLAN. For example, the third providing device 108 performs related processing on the data packet according to the corresponding encryption or encapsulation mode of the corresponding terminal device or the corresponding WLAN, and sends the processed data packet to the corresponding board and port connected to the corresponding AP. The AP is then sent to the corresponding terminal device.
- an access device such as a DSLAM can assist an access server such as a BRAS to communicate with a terminal device belonging to a wireless local area network.
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Abstract
The invention solves the problem in the prior art that the network operation server cannot acquire the WLAN information of the network operation terminal devices requesting access or transferring data service and so on, and cannot determine their operation manners according to their WLAN, a method and apparatus for assisting the terminal device operation within the network in access network are provided, the access device acquires the WLAN identifier information of the terminal, and provides the identifier information and its network operation request to the network operation server; the network operation server receives the network operation request of the terminal device and identifier information of the WLAN from the access device, determines the operation manner of the terminal device in the network based on the identifier information of the WLAN. Further, the access device performs the associated encryption and encapsulation process corresponding with its WLAN for the data packets that the network operation access server sends to the terminal device, it can ensure the normal and secure transmission of the data packets.
Description
接入网中用于辅助终端设备 Used in the access network for auxiliary terminal equipment
在网络中运作的方法及装置 技术领域 Method and device for operating in a network
本发明涉及接入网, 尤其涉及接入网中用于辅助处于无线局域网 内的终端设备在网络进行运作的方法及其装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to an access network, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for assisting a terminal device in a wireless local area network to operate on a network in an access network. Background technique
如今, 随着无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network, 简称 WLAN ) 的发展, 电信运营商开始大范围地部署无线热点 (Hotspot ), 以供无线 热点中的用户终端设备经 WLAN的接入点( Access Point, 简称 AP )接 入互联网络。例如,如图 1所示,首先,终端设备连接到其所属的 WLAN 的 AP ;而后, AP通过数字用户线路(Digital Subcriber Line,简称 DSL ) 连接到数字用户线路接入复用器 ( Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer, 简称 DSLAM ) 的接入端口。 Nowadays, with the development of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), telecom operators have begun to deploy wireless hotspots (Hotspot) for wireless access to user terminals in wireless hotspots via WLAN access points (Access Point). , referred to as AP) access to the Internet. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, first, the terminal device is connected to the AP of the WLAN to which it belongs; then, the AP is connected to the digital subscriber line access multiplexer through a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) (Digital Subscriber Line) Access port of Access Multiplexer (DSLAM).
在这种接入网架构下, 终端设备在实现和特定 WLAN联接后, 为 了在 DSLAM所接入的城域网 ( Municipal Area Network, 简称 MAN ) 等电信网络进行各种运作(Operation ), 例如进行接入认证、 获取授权、 获取本设备的 IP地址、进行数据业务交换等等,其必须与网络中的各种 网络运作服务器进行交互, 得到运作服务器提供的运作服务与支持。 例 如, 终端设备需同例如远程接入服务器 (Broadband Remote Access Server, 简称 BRAS )等接入服务器进行交互, 进行认证、授权、 计费等 处理, 并还通过 PKP协议与和 BRAS之间进行数据业务传输; 终端设备 也需同动态主机配置协议 ( Dynamic Host Configure Protocol, 简称 DHCP )服务器进行交互, 以获取 IP地址等网络地址。 In the access network architecture, after the terminal device is connected to the specific WLAN, various operations (Operation) are performed for the telecommunication network such as the MAN (Medical Area Network, MAN). Access authentication, obtaining authorization, obtaining the IP address of the device, and exchanging data services, etc., must interact with various network operation servers in the network to obtain operational services and support provided by the operation server. For example, the terminal device needs to interact with an access server such as a remote access server (BRAS) to perform authentication, authorization, accounting, and the like, and also perform data services between the PKP protocol and the BRAS. The terminal device also needs to interact with the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server to obtain a network address such as an IP address.
为了支持终端设备与网络运作服务器之间的交互, 如图 1所示, 终 端设备所连的 DSLAM与网络运作服务器之间相连, 终端设备经其所属 的 WLAN通过 DSLAM, 与 DHCP服务器与 BRAS接入服务器等网络 运作服务器进行交互。
目前, 运营商希望通过少量 AP, 为多个 WLAN中的多个终端设备 提供无线接入服务。 因而, 运营商希望能够根据各个终端设备所属的 WLAN的情况, 为该终端设备确定其相应的网络运作方式。 例如, 在终 端设备与 BRAS服务器进行基于以太网的 PPP ( PPP over Ethernet, 简称 PPPoE )的认证与通信过程中, BRAS希望能够根据其 WLAN的信息确 定该终端设备的接入权限、 计费费率等等; 而在 DHCP过程中, DHCP 希望为同一个 WLAN下的终端设备分配相同子网的 IP地址, 以提高二 层移动性( Layer 2 Mobility )。 In order to support the interaction between the terminal device and the network operation server, as shown in FIG. 1, the DSLAM connected to the terminal device is connected to the network operation server, and the terminal device passes through the DSLAM through the WLAN to which the terminal device belongs, and accesses the DHCP server and the BRAS. A network operation server such as a server interacts. Currently, operators hope to provide wireless access services for multiple terminal devices in multiple WLANs through a small number of APs. Therefore, the operator wants to be able to determine the corresponding network operation mode for the terminal device according to the WLAN condition to which each terminal device belongs. For example, in the process of performing authentication and communication of PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) by the terminal device and the BRAS server, the BRAS hopes to determine the access authority and the charging rate of the terminal device according to the information of the WLAN. Etc.; In the DHCP process, DHCP wants to assign IP addresses of the same subnet to terminal devices on the same WLAN to improve Layer 2 Mobility.
但是, 在现有技术中, 多个终端设备分别所属的多个 WLAN都通 过同一 AP与 DSLAM, 继而与电信网络相连, 而该 AP—般仅通过一条 DSL与 DSLAM的一个对应端口相连接。 DSLAM在向网络运作服务器 转发的来自终端设备的网络运作请求, 例如向 BRAS转发 PPPoE (以太 网上的点到点协议 )发现阶段的请求时, 或向 DHCP服务器转发 DHCP 请求, 其仅使用电路标识(Circuit ID )或远程标识 (Remote ID ) 来标 识该终端设备所属 AP所连接的 DSL或 DSLAM端口, 而无法将该终端 设备所属的各个不同 WLAN的信息提供给 BRAS接入服务器或 DHCP 服务器等网络运作服务器, 使得网络运作服务器无法根据 WLA 信息 对该终端设备确定不同的运作方式, 提供不同的运作支持与服务。 However, in the prior art, multiple WLANs to which a plurality of terminal devices belong are connected through the same AP and DSLAM, and then to the telecommunication network, and the AP is generally connected to a corresponding port of the DSLAM through only one DSL. The DSLAM forwards a DHCP request from a terminal device to a network operation server, such as a PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) discovery phase request to the BRAS, or forwards a DHCP request to the DHCP server, which uses only circuit identification ( The circuit ID or the remote ID identifies the DSL or DSLAM port to which the AP to which the terminal device belongs, but cannot provide information about the different WLANs to which the terminal device belongs to the BRAS access server or DHCP server. The server makes the network operation server unable to determine different operation modes for the terminal device according to the WLA information, and provides different operation support and services.
进一步地, DSLAM也无法根据 WLAN信息, 对网络运作服务器发 送给 WLAN中的终端设备的消息进行与该 WLAN对应的加密与封装, 降低了接入网的安全性与操作性。 发明内容 Further, the DSLAM cannot encrypt and encapsulate the message sent by the network operation server to the terminal device in the WLAN according to the WLAN information, thereby reducing the security and operability of the access network. Summary of the invention
为解决现有技术的上述缺点, 弥补技术空白, 本发明提出, 接入设 备接收来自终端设备的网络运作请求消息, 并获取其所属的无线局域 网的标识信息, 而后将网络运作请求消息对应的网络运作请求, 与该 无线局域网的标识信息提供给与网络运作请求对应的网络运作服务 器; 网络运作服务器接收来自接入设备的终端设备的网络运作请求, 与该终端设备所属的无线局域网的标识信息, 而后基于该无线局域网
的标识信息, 根据该网络运作请求, 确定该终端设备在网络中的运作 方式。 In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to make up the technical blank, the present invention proposes that the access device receives the network operation request message from the terminal device, acquires the identification information of the wireless local area network to which the access device belongs, and then the network corresponding to the network operation request message. The operation request, the identification information of the wireless local area network is provided to the network operation server corresponding to the network operation request; the network operation server receives the network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and the identification information of the wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs, Then based on the wireless LAN The identification information determines the operation mode of the terminal device in the network according to the network operation request.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种在通信网络的接入设备中用 于辅助终端设备接入网络的方法, 其中, 所述终端设备通过其所属的 无线局域网与所述接入设备相连, 该方法包括: a.接收来自所述终端 设备的网络接入请求消息, 并获取所述无线局域网的标识信息; b.将 所述接入请求消息对应的网络接入请求, 与所述无线局域网的标识信 息提供给与所述网络接入请求对应的网络接入服务器。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for assisting a terminal device to access a network in an access device of a communication network is provided, wherein the terminal device is connected to the access device through a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs. The method includes: a. receiving a network access request message from the terminal device, and acquiring identification information of the wireless local area network; b. receiving a network access request corresponding to the access request message, and the wireless local area network The identification information is provided to a network access server corresponding to the network access request.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种在通信网络的网络接入服 务器中用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的方法, 其中, 所述终端 设备通过其所属的无线局域网与接入设备相连, 该方法包括: A.接收 来自所述接入设备的所述终端设备的网络运作请求, 与所述终端设备 所属的无线局域网的标识信息; B.基于所述无线局域网的标识信息, 根据所述网络运作请求, 确定所述终端设备在所述网络中的运作方 式。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network access server of a communication network is provided, wherein the terminal device passes through a wireless local area network and an access device to which the terminal device belongs Connected, the method includes: A. receiving a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs; B. based on the identifier information of the wireless local area network, according to The network operation request determines a manner in which the terminal device operates in the network.
根据本发明的第三个方面, 提供了一种在通信网络的接入设备中 用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的装置, 其中, 所述接入设备通 过其所属的无线局域网与所述接入设备相连, 该装置包括: 标识信息 获取装置, 用于接收来自所述终端设备的网絡运作请求消息, 并获取 所述无线局域网的标识信息; 第一提供装置, 用于将所述网络运作请 求消息对应的网络运作请求, 与所述无线局域网的标识信息提供给与 所述网络运作请求对应的网络运作服务器。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in an access device of a communication network, wherein the access device communicates with the wireless local area network to which the access device belongs The access device is connected, the device includes: an identifier information acquiring device, configured to receive a network operation request message from the terminal device, and obtain identification information of the wireless local area network; and first providing means, configured to operate the network And the network operation request corresponding to the request message is provided to the network operation server corresponding to the network operation request.
根据本发明的第四个方面, 提供了一种在通信网络的网络运作服 务器中用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的装置, 其中, 所述终端 设备通过其所属的无线局域网与接入设备相连, 该装置包括: 第一接 收装置, 用于接收来自所述接入设备的所述终端设备的网絡运作请 求, 与所述终端设备所属的无线局域网的标识信息; 运作方式确定装 置, 用于基于所述无线局域网的标识信息, 根据所述网络运作请求, 确定所述终端设备在所述网络中的运作方式。
根据本发明, BRAS接入服务器与 DHCP服务器等网络运作服务 器能够根据终端设备的 WLAN信息为其确定合适的运作方式, 例如 确定其接入权限、 费率, 为其分配 IP地址等等。 进一步地, DSLAM ¾根据 WLAN信息对网絡运作服务器发送给 WLAN的终端设备的数据 包进行与该 WLAN对应的加密与封装等相关处理, 并在合适的通道上 对经处理的数据包进行转发, 保证数据包传输的安全性。 附图说明 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a device for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network operation server of a communication network, wherein the terminal device passes the wireless local area network and the access device to which the terminal device belongs Connected, the device includes: a first receiving device, configured to receive a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs; And determining, according to the network operation request, how the terminal device operates in the network according to the identifier information of the wireless local area network. According to the present invention, the network operation server such as the BRAS access server and the DHCP server can determine an appropriate operation mode according to the WLAN information of the terminal device, for example, determining its access authority, rate, assigning an IP address thereto, and the like. Further, the DSLAM 3⁄4 performs related processing such as encryption and encapsulation corresponding to the WLAN on the data packet sent by the network operation server to the terminal device of the WLAN according to the WLAN information, and forwards the processed data packet on an appropriate channel to ensure that Security of packet transmission. DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描 述, 本发明的其它特征、 目的和优点将会变得更加明显: Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the accompanying drawings.
图 1示出了 WLAN α中的终端设备 3a通过 DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2 进行交互的拓朴结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the topology of the terminal device 3a in the WLAN α interacting with the BRAS 2 through the DSLAM 1;
图 2根据本发明的一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2辅助终 端设备 3a接入网絡的方法的流程图; 2 is a flow chart of a method for DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 to assist a terminal device 3a to access a network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3示出了根据本发明的另一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2 辅助终端设备 3a接入网络的方法的流程图; 3 is a flow chart showing a method of accessing a network by the DSLAM 1 and the BRAS 2 auxiliary terminal device 3a according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2 辅助终端设备 3a接入网络的的装置的框图; 4 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by a DSLAM 1 and a BRAS 2 secondary terminal device 3a, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5示出了根据本发明的另一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2 辅助终端设备 3a接入网络的的装置的框图。 Figure 5 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 secondary terminal equipment 3a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
附图中, 相同或者相似的附图标识代表相同或者相似的部件。 具体实施方式 In the figures, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components. detailed description
以下参照附图 1至图 3 , 从系统方法的角度对本发明的具体实施 方式进行详细描述: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to Figures 1 to 3, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail from the perspective of a system method:
第一实施例 First embodiment
图 1示出了 WLAN中的终端设备通过 DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2进行 交互的拓朴结构示意图。其中,该 WLAN α与 β可以是基于 IEEE 802.11 标准的 WiFi网络。 本领域技术人员应能理解, 本发明并不限于图 1所
示的 WiFi网络中的终端设备通过 DSLAM与 BRAS进行交互, 在其他 类型的无线网络、 接入设备以及网络运作服务器中本发明同样适用, 本 说明书将在后文中对在其他运作场景下的实施例加以说明。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a topology structure in which a terminal device in a WLAN interacts with a BRAS 2 through a DSLAM 1. The WLANs α and β may be WiFi networks based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to FIG. The terminal device in the illustrated WiFi network interacts with the BRAS through the DSLAM. The present invention is also applicable to other types of wireless networks, access devices, and network operation servers. This specification will be hereinafter described in other operating scenarios. Explain.
图 2为根据本发明的一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2辅助 终端设备 3a接入网络的方法的流程图。 2 is a flow chart of a method in which DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 assist terminal device 3a access the network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将参照图 1和图 2, 对根据本发明, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2辅 助终端设备 3a接入网络的方法进行详述。 A method of accessing the network by the DSLAM 1 and the BRAS 2 auxiliary terminal device 3a according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
我们知道, 终端设备 3a必须与 BRAS进行基于 PPPoE交互, 才 能接入城域网等电信网络。但是,在终端设备 3a与 DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2交互前, 其首先联接到一个 WLAN, 并通过该 WLAN与 BRAS交 互。 例如, WLAN α与 WLAN β均为一家酒店通过其 AP 4所提供的 WLAN,其中, WLAN a为供酒店宾客免费接入的公共 WLAN, WLAN β该酒店的内部 WLAN。 而终端设备 3a是该酒店宾客的终端设备, 例如笔记本电脑、 PDA等等设备, 其处于 AP 4的覆盖范围之内, 并 获取到了 AP 4所能提供的 WLAN α与 β的相关信息, 其选择免费的 WLAN α 作为其适合的接入网络。 具体的终端设备通过 ΑΡ 接入 WLAN的方法及过程是本领域一般技术人员所熟知的,本发明在此不 在赘述。 值得注意的是, AP 4提供的 WLAN α与 β分别具有不同的 WLAN标识, 例如 SSIDa与 SSIDP; 在终端设备 3a选择接入 WLAN a 后, 其就与 WLAN 的标识 SSIDa相对应了, 终端设备 3a与 AP 4之 间的数据通信会带有该 SSIDa信息。 We know that the terminal device 3a must perform PPPoE-based interaction with the BRAS in order to access the telecommunications network such as the metropolitan area network. However, before the terminal device 3a interacts with the DSLAM 2 and the BRAS 2, it is first coupled to a WLAN and interacts with the BRAS through the WLAN. For example, both WLAN α and WLAN β are WLANs provided by a hotel through its AP 4, where WLAN a is a public WLAN for hotel guests to access freely, WLAN β is the hotel's internal WLAN. The terminal device 3a is a terminal device of the hotel guest, such as a notebook computer, a PDA, etc., which is within the coverage of the AP 4, and acquires information about the WLAN α and β that the AP 4 can provide, and the selection thereof. Free WLAN α as its suitable access network. The methods and processes for a specific terminal device to access the WLAN are well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not described herein. It should be noted that the WLANs α and β provided by the AP 4 have different WLAN identifiers, such as SSID a and SSID P respectively ; after the terminal device 3a selects to access the WLAN a, it corresponds to the identifier SSID a of the WLAN. The data communication between the terminal device 3a and the AP 4 carries the SSID a information.
在接入 WLAN a后, 终端设备 3a可以开始基于 PPPoE与 BRAS 进行接入认证, 以进一步接入电信网络。 首先, 终端设备 3a要进行 PPPoE发现阶段的操作, 即寻找到进行认证的 BRAS 2 , 并获得其与 BRAS 2进行会话的一个会话标识。 第一步来说, 其生成 PPPoE活动 发现初始化 (PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation , 筒称 PADI ) 消息来 寻找可以提供接入服务的 BRAS。由于终端设备尚不清楚包括 BRAS 2 在内的所有可用的 BRAS的 MAC (媒体接入控制) 地址, 因此, 其 在该 PADI 消息其使用广播地址 (MAC 地址为 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)作为该
PADI的接收方。该 PADI消息中同样包含有终端设备 3a自己的 MAC 地址。 并且, 终端设备 3a将该请求消息封装为 WLAN数据包后, 通 过其无线网卡等设备发送给 AP 4。 After accessing the WLAN a, the terminal device 3a can start access authentication based on the PPPoE and the BRAS to further access the telecommunication network. First, the terminal device 3a is to perform the operation of the PPPoE discovery phase, that is, to find the BRAS 2 for authentication, and obtain a session identifier for the session with the BRAS 2. In the first step, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation (PADI) message to find a BRAS that can provide access services. Since the terminal device does not know the MAC (Media Access Control) address of all available BRASs including BRAS 2, it uses the broadcast address (the MAC address is ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) in the PADI message. :ff) as the The recipient of PADI. The PADI message also contains the MAC address of the terminal device 3a itself. Moreover, the terminal device 3a encapsulates the request message into a WLAN data packet, and then sends the request message to the AP 4 through a device such as a wireless network card.
AP 4接收到终端设备 3a发出的 WLAN数据包后, 将其解封装, 获得该 PADI消息。而后, AP 4基于无线接入点的控制与分配( Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points , 简称 CAPWAP )协议 , 并 通过其与 DSLAM 1之间的 DSL与 DSLAM 1的端口 I,将 PADI消息 提供给 DSLAM 1。优选地,该 CAPWAP协议的数据包中还包括 WLAN 的标识 SSIDa。 After receiving the WLAN data packet sent by the terminal device 3a, the AP 4 decapsulates the WLAN data packet to obtain the PADI message. Then, the AP 4 is based on the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol, and provides PADI messages to the DSLAM through the DSL and DSLAM 1 port I between the DSLAM and the DSLAM 1 1. Preferably, the data packet of the CAPWAP protocol further includes an identifier SSID a of the WLAN.
在步骤 S10中, DSLAM 1获取来自终端设备 3a的 PADI消息, 其也获取终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的标识 SSIDa。具体的, DSLAM 1在 AP 4发送的基于 CAPWAP协议的数据包中获取该 BRAS请求消 息 , 并从该数据包中获取 WLAN a的标识 SSIDa。 本领域技术人员可 以理解, DSLAM 1获取终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识的方法并 不限于本说明所举的 AP 4将其包含于 CAPWAP消息内的方法, 其还 可以通过其它方式, 例如由终端设备 3a将 WLAN α的 SSIDa直接包 含在其发送的 PADI消息中。 In step S10, the DSLAM 1 acquires a PADI message from the terminal device 3a, which also acquires the identity SSID a of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs. Specifically, the DSLAM 1 obtains the BRAS request message in the CAPWAP-based data packet sent by the AP 4, and obtains the identifier SSID a of the WLAN a from the data packet. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the method for the DSLAM 1 to obtain the identifier of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs is not limited to the method in which the AP 4 is included in the CAPWAP message, which may also be used in other manners, for example, by the terminal. The device 3a directly includes the SSID a of the WLAN α in the PADI message it transmits.
接着, 在步驟 S11 中, DSLAM 1将终端设备 3a的 PADI消息对 应的 PADI,与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN 的
BRAS 2。 Next, in step S11, the DSLAM 1 associates the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a with the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs. BRAS 2.
具体的, DSLAM 1可以对现有的 PPPoE Tag (标签)中的代理电 路标识( Agent Circuit ID )进行扩充, 使其可以包括 WLAN的标识信 息。 该扩充后的代理电路标识可以如下定义: Specifically, the DSLAM 1 can augment the agent circuit ID in the existing PPPoE Tag to include the identification information of the WLAN. The extended proxy circuit identifier can be defined as follows:
Access-Node-Identifier eth&WiFi slot/port[:vlan-id] [: SSID] 其中, Access-Node- Identifier是 DSLAM本身的标识信息; eth表 示 AP基于以太网与 DSLAM通信; WiFi表示 AP下属的 WLAN中的 设备与其通信; slot表示 DSLAM与 AP之间 DSL所连接的业务板的 板位号; port表示该业务板的端口号; vkn-id是以太网相关的 VLAN (虛拟局域网) 标识; 而 SSID 就是发送该请求的终端设备所在的
WLAN的标识信息。 Access-Node-Identifier eth&WiFi slot/port[:vlan-id] [: SSID] where Access-Node-Identifier is the identification information of the DSLAM itself; eth indicates that the AP communicates with the DSLAM based on Ethernet; WiFi indicates the WLAN in the AP The device communicates with it; slot represents the board number of the service board to which the DSL is connected between the DSLAM and the AP; port represents the port number of the service board; vkn-id is the Ethernet-related VLAN (virtual area network) identifier; and the SSID is Where the terminal device that sent the request is located WLAN identification information.
可以理解,除了以太网之外,ΑΡ还可以基于 ATM模式与 DSLAM 进行通信, 在这种情况下, 该扩充后的代理电路标识可以变为: It can be understood that in addition to Ethernet, ΑΡ can also communicate with the DSLAM based on the ATM mode, in which case the extended proxy circuit identifier can become:
Access-Node-Identifier atm&W!Fi slot/port:vpi.vci [: SSID] Access-Node-Identifier atm&W!Fi slot/port:vpi.vci [: SSID]
其中, atm表示 AP基于 ATM (异步传输模式) 与其通信; vpi 与 vci是 ATM相关的虛路径标识与虚连接标识; 其他参量与前述的 在以太网情况下的类似, 在此不作赘述。 The atm indicates that the AP communicates with the ATM based on the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); the vpi and the vci are the virtual path identifiers and the virtual link identifiers of the ATM; the other parameters are similar to those in the Ethernet case, and are not described here.
优选地, DSLAM 1使用现有 PPPoE中的 PADI里的保留字, 将 这一扩充后的代理电路标识提供给 BRAS 2。 即, DSLAM 1可以将 包括 SSIDa在内的代理电路标识加入到终端设备 3a的 PADI消息中, 并将得到的 PADI发送给 BRAS 2。 Preferably, DSLAM 1 provides this extended proxy circuit identification to BRAS 2 using the reserved words in the PADI in the existing PPPoE. That is, the DSLAM 1 can add the proxy circuit identifier including the SSID a to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a, and transmit the obtained PADI to the BRAS 2.
而后, 在步骤 S20中, BRAS 2接收来自 DSLAM 1的终端设备 3a的 BRAS请求,与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的标识信息 SSIDa。 Then, in step S20, BRAS 2 from the receiving terminal device 3a of DSLAM 1 BRAS request, the WLAN α terminal device identification information belongs 3a SSID a.
优选地,在前述的 DSLAM 1基于 PPPoE TAG对代理电路标识参 数标识进行扩充,在 PADI中包含 WLAN的标识信息的情况下, BRAS 2在该 PADI请求中提取出终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的标识信息 SSIDa。 Preferably, in the foregoing DSLAM 1 augmenting the proxy circuit identification parameter identifier based on the PPPoE TAG, in the case that the identification information of the WLAN is included in the PADI, the BRAS 2 extracts the identifier of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs in the PADI request. Information SSID a .
可以理解, 上述的 DSLAM 1将终端设备 3a的 PADI消息所对应 的 PADI, 与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的 SSIDa信息提供给 BRAS 2的方式并不限于本实施例所举的利用 PPPoE Tag的方式。 It can be understood that the manner in which the above-mentioned DSLAM 1 provides the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID a information of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2 is not limited to the use of the PPPoE tag in the embodiment. the way.
而后, 在步骤 S21 中, BRAS 2基于该 SSIDa, 根据终端设备 3a 的 PADI, 决定其是否可以基于 PPPoE通过本 BRAS接入网络, 以及 其接入网络的费率等等。 例如, 根据 SSIDa, 获知该终端设备 3a是通 过免费的 WLAN α进行接入, 继而其确定其费率为零, 但是将对其接 入速率与访问权限进行一定限制。 Then, in step S21, based on the SSID a , the BRAS 2 determines whether it can access the network through the BRAS based on the PPPoE, the rate of its access to the network, and the like based on the PADI of the terminal device 3a. For example, according to SSID a , it is known that the terminal device 3a is accessed through the free WLAN α, and then it determines that its rate is zero, but its access rate and access rights are limited.
优选地, 接入方式确定后, 在步骤 S22中, BRAS 2根据步據 S21 中确定的终端设备 3a接入方式, 例如费率, 速率、 权限等, 生成与 PADI相应的 PPPoE活动发现提供 ( PPPoE Active Discovery Offer, PADO )消息。该 PADO消息包括 PADI中携带的终端设备 3a的 MAC
地址, 以便该 PADO消息能够送回终端设备 3a。 该 PADO消息中还 包含本 BRAS 2的 MAC地址,以便终端设备 3a之后可以根据该 MAC 地址直接与本 BRAS 2交互, 不必再发送广播消息。 值得注意的是, 该 PADO消息一般不包含 DSLAM 1向其提供的包括 SSIDa的代理电 路标识信息。 Preferably, after the access mode is determined, in step S22, the BRAS 2 generates a PPPoE activity discovery provision corresponding to the PADI according to the access mode of the terminal device 3a determined in step S21, such as rate, rate, authority, etc. (PPPoE) Active Discovery Offer, PADO) message. The PADO message includes the MAC of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADI The address, so that the PADO message can be sent back to the terminal device 3a. The PADO message also includes the MAC address of the BRAS 2, so that the terminal device 3a can directly interact with the BRAS 2 according to the MAC address, and does not need to send a broadcast message. It is worth noting that the PADO message generally does not include the proxy circuit identification information provided by the DSLAM 1 including the SSID a .
接着,在步骤 S23中, BRAS 2将生成的 PADO消息发送给 DSLAM Next, in step S23, the BRAS 2 sends the generated PADO message to the DSLAM.
U U
而后, 在步骤 S12中, DSLAM 1接收来自 BRAS 2的, 与终端设 备 3a的 PADI消息对应的 PADO消息。 DSLAM 1还获取该应答消息 对应的终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识信息。在 PADO消息中不含 有代理电路标识的情况下, DSLAM 1 在先前接收到终端设备 3a 的 PADI时, 其将该请求中带有的终端设备 3a的 MAC ( Media Access Control )地址等信息与获取的 SSIDa;在接收到 PADO消息时, DSLAM 1提取出 PADO消息中携带的终端设备 3a的 MAC地址, 并查找得到 该 PADO中的终端设备 3a的 MAC关联的 SSIDa。 Then, in step S12, the DSLAM 1 receives the PADO message from the BRAS 2 corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a. The DSLAM 1 also acquires the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the response message belongs. In the case where the PADO message does not contain the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 previously receives the PADI of the terminal device 3a, and the information such as the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal device 3a carried in the request. SSID a ; Upon receiving the PADO message, the DSLAM 1 extracts the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADO message, and searches for the SSID a associated with the MAC of the terminal device 3a in the PADO.
随后, 在步骤 S13中, DSLAM 1根据 WLAN a 的 SSIDa, 将与 该 PADO消息对应的 PADO提供给终端设备 3a。 具体的, DSLAM 1 可以事先将该 SSIDa或终端设备 3a的 MAC地址与 AP 4所连的 DSL 在本 DSLAM上的板位号、 端口号等信息相关联。 在本实施例中, 由 于 PADO消息中不含有代理电路标识等信息, DSLAM 1根据终端设 备 3a或 WLAN α与其约定加密、 封装方式, 直接将该 PADO消息进 行相关处理, 并将经处理的 PADO在 AP 4所连的板位和端口上发送 给 AP 4, 继而发送至终端设备 3a, 保证 PADO正常与安全地抵达终端 设备 3a。 Subsequently, in step S13, the DSLAM 1 provides the PADO corresponding to the PADO message to the terminal device 3a according to the SSID a of the WLAN a. Specifically, the DSLAM 1 may associate the MAC address of the SSIDa or the terminal device 3a with the information such as the board number and the port number of the DSL connected to the AP 4 on the DSLAM. In this embodiment, because the PADO message does not contain information such as the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 directly processes the PADO message according to the terminal device 3a or WLAN α and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and the processed PADO is processed. The board and port connected to the AP 4 are sent to the AP 4, and then sent to the terminal device 3a to ensure that the PADO arrives at the terminal device 3a normally and securely.
以上所举实施例中, BRAS发送的 PADO 消息中不包含 WLAN 标识等信息, DSLAM根据该 PADO消息获取对应的 WLAN标识。可 以理解, BRAS也可以对协议进行改善, 在 PADO消息中加入 WLAN 标识等信息, 那么 DSLAM可以直接从 PADO消息中提取出 WLAN 标识。
而后, PPPoE 发现阶段的过程仍然继续, 终端设备 3a 根据该 PADO, 判断是否通过该 BRAS 2接入网絡; 若其确定通过该; BRAS 2 接入, 则其生成 PPPoE 活动发现请求 ( PPPoE Active Discovery Request, 简称 PADR ) 消息, 该消息中包含有 PADO中带有的 BRAS 2的 MAC地址。 通过与以上类似的方式, DSLAM 1辅助终端设备 3a 将该 PADR信息与并终端设备 3a所属 WLAN的 SSIDa提供给 BRAS 2; BRAS 2则根据终端设备 3a的 PADR信息与 SSIDa, 确定其与终 端设备 3a进行基于 PPPoE通信的会话标识信息, 例如 Session ID, In the above embodiment, the PADO message sent by the BRAS does not include information such as the WLAN identity, and the DSLAM obtains the corresponding WLAN identity according to the PADO message. It can be understood that the BRAS can also improve the protocol, and add information such as the WLAN identity to the PADO message, so the DSLAM can directly extract the WLAN identity from the PADO message. Then, the process of the PPPoE discovery phase continues, and the terminal device 3a determines whether to access the network through the BRAS 2 according to the PADO; if it determines to pass the BRAS 2 access, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PPPoE Active Discovery Request) , abbreviated as PADR) message, which contains the MAC address of BRAS 2 carried in PADO. By a similar manner to the above, 3a DSLAM 1 belongs to the auxiliary WLAN terminal 3a and the terminal device PADR information supplied to the SSID a BRAS 2; BRAS 2 PADR then the information terminal apparatus 3a according to the SSID a, which is determined with the terminal The device 3a performs session identification information based on PPPoE communication, such as a Session ID.
Discovery Session-confirmation, 简称 PADS ) 消息, 通过与以上类似 方式, 经过 DSLAM 1将 PADS信息提供给终端设备 3a。 到此为止, 终端设备 3a进行的 PPPoE发现阶段结束, 其已经可以通过 BRAS 2 访问网络, 具体的, 终端设备 3a根据 PADS中带有的 Session ID与 BRAS 2进行基于 PPPoE的数据交互,一般来说,终端设备 3a与 BRAS 2之间的 PPPoE数据包都带有该 Session ID。 The Discovery Session-confirmation (PADS) message provides the PADS information to the terminal device 3a via the DSLAM 1 in a manner similar to the above. So far, the PPPoE discovery phase of the terminal device 3a ends, which can already access the network through the BRAS 2. Specifically, the terminal device 3a performs PPPoE-based data interaction with the BRAS 2 according to the Session ID carried in the PADS, generally speaking, The PPPoE data packet between the terminal device 3a and the BRAS 2 carries the session ID.
以上以 PPPoE发现阶段中,本发明辅助终端设备 3a经 DSLAM 1 与 BRAS 2交互以接入网络的方案进行说明。 可以理解, 本发明同样 适用于基于 ATM的 PPP ( PPP over ATM, 简称 PPPoA ) 的认证与通 信。 本发明还可用于其他网络运作场景, 例如 DHCP阶段。 根据本发 明, 在 DHCP阶段中, 终端设备 3a经 DSLAM 1与 DHCP服务器交 互, 获取 IP地址以接入网络。 该 DHCP阶段中各个设备所进行的步 骤是类似的, 其中, DSLAM 1可以扩展 DHCP Option 82的代理电路 标识, 以携带终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识信息, 如 SSID, 并 将其与终端设备 3a的 DHCP请求一起发送给 DHCP服务器; DHCP 服务器根据 SSIDa,为相同 SSID的终端设备分配相同子网的 IP地址, 以提高二层移动性 (Layer 2 Mobility ), 并生成反馈给终端设备 3a的 包括该代理电路标识的 DHCP应答消息; DSLAM 1接收到带有代理 电路标识的 DHCP应答消息后, 将该代理电路标识从消息中删去, 并
将剩余的 DHCP庄答信息提供给终端设备 3a, 辅助其完成 DHCP阶 法进行赘述, 本领域一般技术人员可以根据以上详述的本发明在 PPPoE发现阶段的步驟,在将本发明应用在 DHCP及其它网络运作场 景中。 任何基于根据终端设备所属的不同 WLAN进行区别运作服务 这一发明构思的技术方案, 都应处于本发明及权利要求的保护范围 内。 在上述方案基础上, 根据本发明还可以进一步辅助终端设备基于 PPPoE与 BRAS交互,以与城域网等网络进行数据业务通信。具体的, 在以上的 PPPoE发现阶段中, 当 DSLAM 1接收到来自 BRAS 2的 PADS消息时, 如图 3所示, 在步骤 S14中, DSLAM 1从该 PADS消 息中提取出该 PPPoE会话的会话标识信息, 如 Session ID。 In the above PPPoE discovery phase, the auxiliary terminal device 3a of the present invention is described by the scheme in which the DSLAM 1 interacts with the BRAS 2 to access the network. It can be understood that the present invention is also applicable to authentication and communication of ATM-based PPP (PPP over ATM, PPPoA for short). The invention can also be used in other network operation scenarios, such as the DHCP phase. According to the present invention, in the DHCP phase, the terminal device 3a interacts with the DHCP server via the DSLAM 1 to obtain an IP address to access the network. The steps performed by the devices in the DHCP phase are similar. The DSLAM 1 can extend the proxy circuit identifier of the DHCP Option 82 to carry the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs, such as the SSID, and the terminal device 3a. The DHCP request is sent to the DHCP server together; the DHCP server allocates the IP address of the same subnet to the terminal device of the same SSID according to the SSID a , to improve Layer 2 Mobility, and generates feedback to the terminal device 3a including The DHCP response message identified by the proxy circuit; after receiving the DHCP response message with the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 deletes the proxy circuit identifier from the message, and The remaining DHCP message information is provided to the terminal device 3a, and the user is assisted in completing the DHCP process. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be applied to the DHCP and the steps in the PPPoE discovery phase according to the above detailed description. In other network operation scenarios. Any technical solution based on the inventive concept of performing differentiated operation services according to different WLANs to which the terminal device belongs is within the scope of the present invention and claims. Based on the foregoing solution, according to the present invention, the terminal device can further assist the terminal device to interact with the BRAS based on the PPPoE to perform data service communication with the network such as the metropolitan area network. Specifically, in the above PPPoE discovery phase, when the DSLAM 1 receives the PADS message from the BRAS 2, as shown in FIG. 3, in step S14, the DSLAM 1 extracts the session identifier of the PPPoE session from the PADS message. Information, such as Session ID.
而后, 在步骤 S15, DSLAM 1将该 Session ID与获取的 PADS对 应的终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识信息 SSIDa相关联。 DSLAM 1 获取到该的方式可以与前述步骤 S12中的方式类似, 在此不作赘述。 Then, in step S15, the DSLAM 1 associates the session ID with the identification information SSID a of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the acquired PADS belongs. The manner in which the DSLAM 1 obtains the same may be similar to the manner in the foregoing step S12, and details are not described herein.
与此同时, 如上文中所述, 终端设备 3a完成其 PPPoE发现阶段 的操作, 并基于该 Session ID开始与 BRAS 2进行 PPPoE会话。 At the same time, as described above, the terminal device 3a completes its PPPoE discovery phase operation and starts a PPPoE session with the BRAS 2 based on the Session ID.
而后, 在 BRAS 2与终端设备 3a, 或其它终端设备进行下行数据 通信的过程中, 当 DSLAM 1接收到 BRAS 2发送至终端设备的基于 PPP的数据包时, 在步骤 S16中, 从中提取出该数据包的对应会话的 Session ID。 Then, in the process of performing downlink data communication between the BRAS 2 and the terminal device 3a, or other terminal device, when the DSLAM 1 receives the PPP-based data packet sent by the BRAS 2 to the terminal device, in step S16, the The session ID of the corresponding session of the packet.
接着,在步骤 S17中, DSLAM 1根据其保存杂 Session ID与 SSID 的关联关系,确定与该 Session ID相关联的 WLAN的标识信息 SSID。 Next, in step S17, the DSLAM 1 determines the identification information SSID of the WLAN associated with the session ID according to its association relationship between the storage session ID and the SSID.
最后, 在步驟 S18中, DSLAM 1根据所确定的 WLAN的标识信 息 SSID, 将该数据包通过对应的 WLAN提供给对应的终端设备。 例 如, DSLAM 1根据对应终端设备或对应 WLAN 与其约定加密、封装 方式, 将该数据包进行相关处理, 并将经处理的数据包经对应 AP所 连的板位和端口上发送给对应 AP, 继而发送至对应终端设备。 通过
这个映射操作, DSLAM等接入设备可以辅助 BRAS等接入服务器与 属于无线局域网的终端设备进行通信。 以上对根据本发明的方法进行了详述, 以下将参考图 4与图 5 , 对根据本发明的装置进行详述。 Finally, in step S18, the DSLAM 1 provides the data packet to the corresponding terminal device through the corresponding WLAN according to the determined identification information SSID of the WLAN. For example, the DSLAM 1 performs related processing on the data packet according to the corresponding terminal device or the corresponding WLAN and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and sends the processed data packet to the corresponding AP through the board and port connected to the corresponding AP, and then Send to the corresponding terminal device. Pass This mapping operation, the access device such as DSLAM can assist the access server such as BRAS to communicate with the terminal device belonging to the wireless local area network. The method according to the present invention has been described in detail above, and the apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 4 and 5.
第二实施例 Second embodiment
图 4示出了才艮据本发明的一个具体实施例, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2辅 助终端设备 3a接入网络的的装置的框图。 DSLAM 1包括用于辅助终端 设备在网络中进行运作的装置 10, 其中, 包括标识信息获取装置 100与 第一提供装置 101 , 优选地, 还包括第一获取装置 102与第二提供装置 103; BRAS 2包括用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的装置 20,其中, 包括第一接收装置 200与运作方式确定装置 201, 优选地, 还包括应答 消息生成装置 202与第一发送装置 203。 Figure 4 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a network by DSLAM 1 and BRAS 2 assisted terminal equipment 3a in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The DSLAM 1 includes a device 10 for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network, and includes an identification information acquiring device 100 and a first providing device 101, and preferably, a first obtaining device 102 and a second providing device 103; 2 includes means 20 for assisting the terminal device to operate in the network, comprising a first receiving device 200 and an operational mode determining device 201, preferably further comprising a response message generating device 202 and a first transmitting device 203.
下面将参照图 1和图 4, 对根据本发明, DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2辅 助终端设备 3a接入网络的方法进行详述。 本领域技术人员应能理解, 本发明并不限于图 1 所示的 WiFi 网络中的终端设备通过 DSLAM 与 BRAS进行交互, 在其他类型的无线网络、 接入设备以及网络运作服务 器中本发明同样适用, 本说明书将在后文中对在其他运作场景下的实施 例加以说明。 A method of accessing the network by the DSLAM 1 and the BRAS 2 auxiliary terminal device 3a according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 1 and 4. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the terminal device in the WiFi network shown in FIG. 1 interacting with the BRAS through the DSLAM. The present invention is also applicable to other types of wireless networks, access devices, and network operation servers. This specification will be described later in the following in other operating scenarios.
我们知道, 终端设备 3a必须与 BRAS进行基于 PPPoE交互, 才 能接入城域网等电信网络。但是,在终端设备 3a与 DSLAM 1与 BRAS 2交互前, 其首先联接到一个 WLAN, 并通过该 WLAN与 BRAS交 互。 例如, WLAN a与 WLAN β均为一家酒店通过其 ΑΡ 4所提供的 WLAN,其中, WLAN α为供酒店宾客免费接入的公共 WLAN, WLAN β该酒店的内部 WLAN。 而终端设备 3a是该酒店宾客的终端设备, 例如笔记本电脑、 PDA等等设备, 其处于 AP 4的覆盖范围之内, 并 获取到了 AP 4所能提供的 WLAN α与 β的相关信息, 其选择免费的 WLAN α 作为其适合的接入网络。 具体的终端设备通过 ΑΡ 接入 WLA 的方法及过程是本领域一般技术人员所熟知的,本发明在此不
在赘述。 值得注意的是, AP 4提供的 WLAN α与 β分别具有不同的 WLAN标识,例如 SSIDa与 SSIDp; 在终端设备 3a选择接入 WLAN α 后, 其就与 WLAN α的标识 SSIDa相对应了, 终端设备 3a与 AP 4之 间的数据通信会带有该 SSIDa信息。 We know that the terminal device 3a must perform PPPoE-based interaction with the BRAS in order to access the telecommunications network such as the metropolitan area network. However, before the terminal device 3a interacts with the DSLAM 2 and the BRAS 2, it is first coupled to a WLAN and interacts with the BRAS through the WLAN. For example, both WLAN a and WLAN β are WLANs provided by a hotel through its , 4, where WLAN α is a public WLAN for hotel guests to access freely, WLAN β is the hotel's internal WLAN. The terminal device 3a is a terminal device of the hotel guest, such as a notebook computer, a PDA, etc., which is within the coverage of the AP 4, and acquires information about the WLAN α and β that the AP 4 can provide, and the selection thereof. Free WLAN α as its suitable access network. The method and process for a specific terminal device to access the WLA through ΑΡ are well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention does not In the narrative. It should be noted that the WLANs α and β provided by the AP 4 respectively have different WLAN identifiers, such as SSID a and SSIDp; after the terminal device 3a selects to access the WLAN α, it corresponds to the identifier SSID a of the WLAN α, The data communication between the terminal device 3a and the AP 4 carries the SSID a information.
在接入 WLAN a后, 终端设备 3a可以开始基于 PPPoE与 BRAS 进行接入认证, 以进一步接入电信网络。 首先, 终端设备 3a要进行 PPPoE发现阶段的操作, 即寻找到进行认证的 BRAS 2, 并获得其与 BRAS 2进行会话的一个会话标识。 第一步来说, 其生成 PPPoE活动 发现初始化 ( PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation, 简称 PADI ) 消息来 寻找可以提供接入服务的 BRAS。由于终端设备尚不清楚包括 BRAS 2 在内的所有可用的 BRAS的 MAC (媒体接入控制) 地址, 因此, 其 在该 PADI 消息其使用广播地址 (MAC 地址为 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)作为该 PADI的接收方。该 PADI消息中同样包含有终端设备 3a自己的 MAC 地址。 并且, 终端设备 3a将该请求消息封装为 WLAN数据包后, 通 过其无线网卡等设备发送给 AP 4。 After accessing the WLAN a, the terminal device 3a can start access authentication based on PPPoE and BRAS to further access the telecommunication network. First, the terminal device 3a is to perform the operation of the PPPoE discovery phase, that is, to find the BRAS 2 for authentication, and obtain a session identifier for the session with the BRAS 2. In the first step, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation (PPDI) message to find a BRAS that can provide access services. Since the terminal device does not know the MAC (Media Access Control) address of all available BRASs including BRAS 2, it uses the broadcast address (the MAC address is ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) in the PADI message. :ff) as the recipient of the PADI. The PADI message also contains the MAC address of the terminal device 3a itself. Moreover, the terminal device 3a encapsulates the request message into a WLAN data packet, and then sends the request message to the AP 4 through a device such as a wireless network card.
AP 4接收到终端设备 3a发出的 WLAN数据包后, 将其解封装, 获得该 PADI消息。而后, AP 4基于无线接入点的控制与分配( Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points, 简称 CAPWAP )协议 , 并 通过其与 DSLAM 1之间的 DSL与 DSLAM 1的端口 I,将 PADI消息 提供给 DSLAM 1。优选地,该 CAPWAP协议的数据包中还包括 WLAN 的标识 SSIDa。 After receiving the WLAN data packet sent by the terminal device 3a, the AP 4 decapsulates the WLAN data packet to obtain the PADI message. Then, the AP 4 is based on the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol, and provides PADI messages to the DSLAM through the DSL and DSLAM 1 port I between the DSLAM and the DSLAM 1 1. Preferably, the data packet of the CAPWAP protocol further includes an identifier SSID a of the WLAN.
DSLAM 1的装置 10的标识信息获取装置 100获取来自终端设备 3a的 PADI消息,其也获取终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的标识 SSIDa。 具体的, 标识信息获取装置 100在 AP 4发送的基于 CAPWAP协议的 数据包中获取该 BRAS请求消息, 并从该数据包中获取 WLAN a的 标识 SSIDa。 本领域技术人员可以理解, 标识信息获取装置 100获取 终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识的方法并不限于本说明所举的 AP 4 将其包含于 CAPWAP消息内的方法, 其还可以通过其它方式, 例如 由终端设备 3a将 WLAN α的 SSIDa直接包含在其发送的 PADI消息
中。 The identification information acquisition device 100 of the device 10 of the DSLAM 1 acquires a PADI message from the terminal device 3a, which also acquires the identification SSID a of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs. Specifically, the identifier information obtaining apparatus 100 acquires the BRAS request message in the CAPWAP-based data packet sent by the AP 4, and acquires the identifier SSID a of the WLAN a from the data packet. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the method for the identifier information obtaining apparatus 100 to acquire the identifier of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs is not limited to the method in which the AP 4 is included in the CAPWAP message, which may be other methods. For example, the terminal device 3a directly includes the SSID a of the WLAN α in the PADI message it transmits. Medium.
接着 ,第一提供装置 101将终端设备 3a的 PADI消息对应的 PADI, 与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的 SSIDa信息提供给 BRAS 2。 Next, the first providing device 101 supplies the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID a information of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2.
具体的, 第一提供装置 101可以对现有的 PPPoE Tag (标签) 中 的代理电路标识( Agent Circuit ID )进行扩充, 使其可以包括 WLAN 的标识信息。 该扩充后的代理电路标识可以如下定义: Specifically, the first providing device 101 may augment the agent circuit ID in the existing PPPoE Tag to include the identification information of the WLAN. The extended proxy circuit identifier can be defined as follows:
Access-Node-Identifier eth&W!Fi slot/port [: vlan-id] [: SSID] 其中, Access-Node-Identifier是 DSLAM本身的标识信息; eth表 示 AP基于以太网与 DSLAM通信; WiFi表示 AP下属的 WLAN中的 设备与其通信; slot表示 DSLAM与 AP之间 DSL所连接的业务板的 板位号; port表示该业务板的端口号; vlan-id是以太网相关的 VLAN (虚拟局域网) 标识; 而 SSID 就是发送该请求的终端设备所在的 WLAN的标识信息。 Access-Node-Identifier eth&W!Fi slot/port [: vlan-id] [: SSID] where Access-Node-Identifier is the identification information of the DSLAM itself; eth indicates that the AP communicates with the DSLAM based on Ethernet; WiFi indicates the AP's subordinate The device in the WLAN communicates with the device; the slot indicates the board number of the service board to which the DSL is connected between the DSLAM and the AP; the port indicates the port number of the service board; the vlan-id is the Ethernet-related VLAN (virtual local area network) identifier; The SSID is the identification information of the WLAN where the terminal device that sent the request is located.
可以理解,除了以太网之外, AP还可以基于 ATM模式与 DSLAM 进行通信, 在这种情况下, 该扩充后的代理电路标识可以变为: It can be understood that in addition to Ethernet, the AP can communicate with the DSLAM based on the ATM mode. In this case, the extended proxy circuit identifier can become:
Access-Node-Identifier atm&WiFi slot/port:vpi.vci[:SSID] Access-Node-Identifier atm&WiFi slot/port:vpi.vci[:SSID]
其中, atm表示 AP基于 ATM (异步传输模式) 与其通信; vpi 与 vci是 ATM相关的虛路径标识与虚连接标识; 其他参量与前述的 在以太网情况下的类似, 在此不作赘述。 The atm indicates that the AP communicates with the ATM based on the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); the vpi and the vci are the virtual path identifiers and the virtual link identifiers of the ATM; the other parameters are similar to those in the Ethernet case, and are not described here.
优选地, 第一提供装置 101使用现有 PPPoE中的 PADI里的保留 字, 将这一扩充后的代理电路标识提供给 BRAS 2。 即, 第一提供装 置 101 可以将包括 SSIDa在内的代理电路标识加入到终端设备 3a的 PADI消息中, 并将得到的 PADI发送给 BRAS 2。 Preferably, the first providing means 101 provides the extended proxy circuit identification to the BRAS 2 using the reserved words in the PADI in the existing PPPoE. That is, the first providing device 101 may add the proxy circuit identifier including the SSID a to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a, and transmit the obtained PADI to the BRAS 2.
而后, BRAS 2的装置 20的第一接收装置 200接收来自 DSLAM 1的终端设备 3a的 BRAS请求, 与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的标 识信息 SSIDa。 Then, the first receiving means 20 of the BRAS 200 receives the terminal apparatus 2 from the DSLAM 1 BRAS 3a of the request, the WLAN α 3a belongs terminal device identification information SSID a.
优选地,在前述的 DSLAM 1基于 PPPoE TAG对代理电路标识参 数标识进行扩充, 在 PADI中包含 WLAN的标识信息的情况下, 笫一 接收装置 200在该 PADI请求中提取出终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α
的标识信息 SSIDa。 Preferably, in the foregoing DSLAM 1 augmenting the proxy circuit identification parameter identifier based on the PPPoE TAG, in the case that the identification information of the WLAN is included in the PADI, the first receiving device 200 extracts the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs in the PADI request. α Identification information SSID a .
可以理解, 上述的第一提供装置 101将终端设备 3a的 PADI消息 所对应的 PADI,与终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN α的 SSID^ "提供给 BRAS 2的方式并不限于本实施例所举的利用 PPPoE Tag的方式。 It can be understood that the manner in which the first providing apparatus 101 provides the PADI corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a and the SSID of the WLAN α to which the terminal device 3a belongs to the BRAS 2 is not limited to the use in the embodiment. The way of PPPoE Tag.
而后, 运作方式确定装置 201基于该 SSIDa, 根据终端设备 3a的 PADI, 决定其是否可以基于 PPPoE通过本 BRAS接入网络, 以及其 接入网络的费率等等。 例如, 根据 SSIDa, 获知该终端设备 3a是通过 免费的 WLAN α进行接入, 继而其确定其费率为零,但是将对其接入 速率与访问权限进行一定限制。 Then, based on the SSID a , the operation mode determining means 201 determines whether it can access the network through the BRAS based on the PPPoE, the rate of its access to the network, and the like based on the PADI of the terminal device 3a. For example, according to SSID a , it is known that the terminal device 3a is accessed through the free WLAN α, and then it determines that its rate is zero, but its access rate and access rights are limited.
优选地, 接入方式确定后, BRAS 2的装置 20还包括应答消息生 成装置 202, 其根据运作方式确定装置 201确定的终端设备 3a接入方 式, 例如费率, 速率、 权限等, 生成与 PADI相应的 PPPoE活动发现 提供( PPPoE Active Discovery Offer, PADO ) 消息。 该 PADO消息包 括 PADI中携带的终端设备 3a的 MAC地址, 以便该 PADO消息能够 送回终端设备 3a。 该 PADO消息中还包含本 BRAS 2的 MAC地址, 以便终端设备 3a之后可以 居该 MAC地址直接与本 BRAS 2交互, 不必再发送广播消息。 值得注意的是, 该 PADO 消息一般不包含 DSLAM 1向其提供的包括 SSIDa的代理电路标识信息。 Preferably, after the access mode is determined, the device 20 of the BRAS 2 further includes a response message generating device 202, which determines the access mode of the terminal device 3a determined by the device 201 according to the operation mode, such as a rate, a rate, a permission, etc., and generates a PADI. The corresponding PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO) message is provided. The PADO message includes the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADI so that the PADO message can be sent back to the terminal device 3a. The PADO message further includes the MAC address of the BRAS 2, so that the terminal device 3a can directly interact with the BRAS 2 after the MAC address, and no longer need to send a broadcast message. It is worth noting that the PADO message generally does not include the proxy circuit identification information provided by the DSLAM 1 including the SSID a .
接着, 第一发送装置 203将生成的 PADO消息发送给 DSLAM 1。 而后, DSLAM 1的装置 10还包括第一获取装置 102,其接收来自 BRAS 2的, 与终端设备 3a的 PADI消息对应的 PADO消息。 第一获 取装置 102还获取该应答消息对应的终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标 识信息。 在 PADO消息中不含有代理电路标识的情况下, · DSLAM 1 在先前接收到终端设备 3a的 PADI时,其将该请求中带有的终端设备 3a的 MAC ( Media Access Control )地址等信息与获取的 SSIDa; 在 接收到 PADO消息时, 第一获取装置 102提取出 PADO消息中携带的 终端设备 3a的 MAC地址, 并查找得到该 PADO中的终端设备 3a的 MAC关联的 SSIDa。 Next, the first transmitting device 203 transmits the generated PADO message to the DSLAM 1. Then, the device 10 of the DSLAM 1 further includes a first obtaining means 102 which receives a PADO message from the BRAS 2 corresponding to the PADI message of the terminal device 3a. The first obtaining device 102 also acquires the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the response message belongs. In the case where the PADO message does not contain the proxy circuit identifier, when the DSLAM 1 previously receives the PADI of the terminal device 3a, it acquires information such as the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the terminal device 3a carried in the request. The SSID a ; when receiving the PADO message, the first obtaining means 102 extracts the MAC address of the terminal device 3a carried in the PADO message, and searches for the SSID a associated with the MAC of the terminal device 3a in the PADO.
随后, 笫二提供装置 103根据 WLAN a 的 SSIDa, 将与该 PADO
消息对应的 PADO提供给终端设备 3a。 具体的, DSLAM 1可以事先 将该 SSIDa或终端设备 3a的 MAC地址与 AP 4所连的 DSL在本 DSLAM 上的板位号、 端口号等信息相关联。 在本实施例中, 由于 PADO消息中不含有代理电路标识等信息, 第二提供装置 103根据终 端设备 3a或 WLAN α与其约定加密、 封装方式, 直接将该 PADO消 息进行相关处理, 并将经处理的 PADO在 ΑΡ 4所连的板位和端口上 发送给 AP 4, 继而发送至终端设备 3a, 保证 PADO正常与安全地抵达 终端设备 3a。 Subsequently, the second providing device 103 according to the SSID a of the WLAN a will be associated with the PADO The PADO corresponding to the message is provided to the terminal device 3a. Specifically, the DSLAM 1 may previously associate the MAC address of the SSID a or the terminal device 3a with the information such as the board number and the port number of the DSL connected to the AP 4 on the DSLAM. In this embodiment, because the PADO message does not contain information such as the proxy circuit identifier, the second providing device 103 directly processes the PADO message according to the terminal device 3a or WLAN α and its agreed encryption and encapsulation manner, and processes the PADO message. The PADO is sent to the AP 4 on the board and port connected to the ΑΡ 4, and then sent to the terminal device 3a to ensure that the PADO arrives at the terminal device 3a normally and securely.
以上所举实施例中, BRAS发送的 PADO 消息中不包含 WLAN 标识等信息,第一获取装置 102根据该 PADO消息获取对应的 WLAN 标识。 可以理解, BRAS也可以对协议进行改善, 在 PADO消息中加 入 WLAN标识等信息, 那么第一获取装置 102可以直接从 PADO消 息中提取出 WLAN标识。 In the above embodiment, the PADO message sent by the BRAS does not include the WLAN identity and the like, and the first obtaining device 102 obtains the corresponding WLAN identity according to the PADO message. It can be understood that the BRAS can also improve the protocol, and add information such as the WLAN identity to the PADO message, so the first obtaining device 102 can directly extract the WLAN identity from the PADO message.
而后, PPPoE 发现阶段的过程仍然继续, 终端设备 3a 根据该 PADO, 判断是否通过该 BRAS 2接入网络; 若其确定通过该 BRAS 2 接入, 则其生成 PPPoE 活动发现请求 ( PPPoE Active Discovery Request, 筒称 PADR ) 消息, 该消息中包含有 PADO中带有的 BRAS 2的 MAC地址。 通过与以上类似的方式, DSLAM 1辅助终端设备 3a 将该 PADR信息与并终端设备 3a所属 WLAN的 SSIDa提供给 BRAS 2; BRAS 2则根据终端设备 3a的 PADR信息与 SSIDa, 确定其与终 端设备 3a进行基于 PPPoE通信的会话标识信息, 例如 Session ID, Then, the process of the PPPoE discovery phase continues, and the terminal device 3a determines whether to access the network through the BRAS 2 according to the PADO; if it determines to access through the BRAS 2, it generates a PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PPPoE Active Discovery Request, The cartridge is called a PADR message, which contains the MAC address of the BRAS 2 carried in the PADO. By a similar manner to the above, 3a DSLAM 1 belongs to the auxiliary WLAN terminal device 3a and the PADR information provided to the terminal device SSID a BRAS 2; BRAS 2 PADR then the information terminal apparatus 3a according to the SSID a, which is determined with the terminal The device 3a performs session identification information based on PPPoE communication, such as a Session ID.
Discovery Session-confirmation, 简称 PADS ) 消息, 通过与以上类似 方式, 经过 DSLAM 1将 PADS信息提供给终端设备 3a。 到此为止, 终端设备 3a进行的 PPPoE发现阶段结束, 其已经可以通过 BRAS 2 访问网络, 具体的, 终端设备 3a根据 PADS中带有的 Session ID与 BRAS 2进行基于 PPPoE的数据交互,一般来说,终端设备 3a与 BRAS 2之间的 PPPoE数据包都带有该 Session ID。
以上以 PPPoE发现阶段中,本发明辅助终端设备 3a经 DSLAM 1 与 BRAS 2交互以接入网络的方案进行说明。 可以理解, 本发明同样 适用于基于 ATM的 PPP ( PPP over ATM, 简称 PPPoA ) 的认证与通 信。 本发明还可用于其他网络运作场景, 例如 DHCP阶段。 根据本发 明 , 在 DHCP阶段中, 终端设备 3a经 DSLAM 1与 DHCP服务器交 互, 获取 IP地址以接入网络。 该 DHCP阶段中各个设备所进行的步 骤是类似的, 其中, DSLAM 1可以扩展 DHCP Option 82的代理电路 标识, 以携带终端设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识信息, 如 SSID, 并 将其与终端设备 3a的 DHCP请求一起发送给 DHCP服务器; DHCP 服务器根据 SSIDa,为相同 SSID的终端设备分配相同子网的 IP地址, 以提高二层移动性 (Layer 2 Mobility ), 并生成反馈给终端设备 3a的 包括该代理电路标识的 DHCP应答消息; DSLAM 1接收到带有代理 电路标识的 DHCP应答消息后, 将该代理电路标识从消息中删去, 并 将剩余的 DHCP应答信息提供给终端设备 3a, 辅助其完成 DHCP阶 法进行赘述, 本领域一般技术人员可以根据以上详述的本发明在 PPPoE发现阶段的步骤,在将本发明应用在 DHCP及其它网络运作场 景中。 任何基于根据终端设备所属的不同 WL AN进行区别运作服务 这一发明构思的技术方案, 都应处于本发明及权利要求的保护范围 内。 The Discovery Session-confirmation (PADS) message provides the PADS information to the terminal device 3a via the DSLAM 1 in a manner similar to the above. So far, the PPPoE discovery phase of the terminal device 3a ends, which can already access the network through the BRAS 2. Specifically, the terminal device 3a performs PPPoE-based data interaction with the BRAS 2 according to the Session ID carried in the PADS, generally speaking, The PPPoE data packet between the terminal device 3a and the BRAS 2 carries the session ID. In the above PPPoE discovery phase, the auxiliary terminal device 3a of the present invention is described by the scheme in which the DSLAM 1 interacts with the BRAS 2 to access the network. It can be understood that the present invention is also applicable to authentication and communication of ATM-based PPP (PPP over ATM, PPPoA for short). The invention can also be used in other network operation scenarios, such as the DHCP phase. According to the present invention, in the DHCP phase, the terminal device 3a interacts with the DHCP server via the DSLAM 1 to obtain an IP address to access the network. The steps performed by the devices in the DHCP phase are similar. The DSLAM 1 can extend the proxy circuit identifier of the DHCP Option 82 to carry the identification information of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a belongs, such as the SSID, and the terminal device 3a. The DHCP request is sent to the DHCP server together; the DHCP server allocates the IP address of the same subnet to the terminal device of the same SSID according to the SSID a , to improve Layer 2 Mobility, and generates feedback to the terminal device 3a including The DHCP response message identified by the proxy circuit; after receiving the DHCP response message with the proxy circuit identifier, the DSLAM 1 deletes the proxy circuit identifier from the message, and provides the remaining DHCP response information to the terminal device 3a to assist the The DHCP procedure is described in detail, and those skilled in the art can apply the present invention to DHCP and other network operation scenarios according to the steps of the PPPoE discovery phase of the present invention detailed above. Any technical solution based on the inventive concept of performing differentiated operation services according to different WL ANs to which the terminal device belongs is within the scope of the present invention and claims.
在上迷方案基础上,根据本发明还可以进一步辅助终端设备基于 PPPoE与 BRAS交互, 以与城域网等网络进行数据业务通信。 如图 5 所示, DSLAM 1的装置 10进一步包括提取装置 104, 处理装置 105, 会话标识获取装置 106, 标识信息确定装置 107与第三提供装置 108。 On the basis of the above solution, according to the present invention, the terminal device can further assist the terminal device to interact with the BRAS based on the PPPoE to perform data service communication with the network such as the metropolitan area network. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus 10 of the DSLAM 1 further includes an extracting means 104, a processing means 105, a session identification acquiring means 106, an identification information determining means 107 and a third providing means 108.
具体的, 在以上的 PPPoE发现阶段中, 当 DSLAM 1接收到来自 BRAS 2的 PADS消息时, 提取装置 104从该 PADS消息中提取出该 PPPoE会话的会话标识信息, 如 Session ID。 Specifically, in the PPPoE discovery phase, when the DSLAM 1 receives the PADS message from the BRAS 2, the extracting device 104 extracts the session identification information of the PPPoE session, such as the Session ID, from the PADS message.
而后, 处理装置 105将该 Session ID与获取的 PADS对应的终端 设备 3a所属的 WLAN的标识信息 SSIDa相关联。 DSLAM 1获取到该
的方式可以与前述第一获取装置 102中的方式类似, 在此不作赘述。 与此同时, 如上文中所述, 终端设备 3a完成其 PPPoE发现阶段 的操作, 并基于该 Session ID开始与 BRAS 2进行 PPPoE会话。 Then, the processing device 105 associates the session ID with the identification information SSID a of the WLAN to which the terminal device 3a corresponding to the acquired PADS belongs. DSLAM 1 got this The manner of the foregoing may be similar to that of the foregoing first obtaining device 102, and details are not described herein. At the same time, as described above, the terminal device 3a completes the operation of its PPPoE discovery phase, and starts a PPPoE session with the BRAS 2 based on the Session ID.
而后, 在 BRAS 2与终端设备 3a, 或其它终端设备进行下行数据 通信的过程中, 当 DSLAM 1接收到 BRAS 2发送至终端设备的基于 PPP的数据包时, 会话标识获取装置 106从中提取出该数据包的对应 会话的 Session ID。 Then, during the downlink data communication between the BRAS 2 and the terminal device 3a, or other terminal device, when the DSLAM 1 receives the PPP-based data packet sent by the BRAS 2 to the terminal device, the session identifier obtaining device 106 extracts the data packet from the terminal. The session ID of the corresponding session of the packet.
接着, 标识信息确定装置 107根据其保存杂 Session ID与 SSID 的关联关系,确定与该 Session ID相关联的 WLAN的标识信息 SSID。 Next, the identification information determining means 107 determines the identification information SSID of the WLAN associated with the Session ID based on the association relationship between the storage session ID and the SSID.
最后,第三提供装置 108根据所确定的 WLAN的标识信息 SSID, 将该数据包通过对应的 WLAN提供给对应的终端设备。 例如, 第三 提供装置 108根据对应终端设备或对应 WLAN 与其约定加密、 封装 方式, 将该数据包进行相关处理, 并将经处理的数据包经对应 AP所 连的板位和端口上发送给对应 AP, 继而发送至对应终端设备。 通过 这个映射操作, DSLAM等接入设备可以辅助 BRAS等接入服务器与 属于无线局域网的终端设备进行通信。 以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述, 需要理解的是, 本发明 并不局限于上述特定的实施方式, 本领域技术人员可以在所附权利要 求的范围内做出各种变型和修改。
Finally, the third providing device 108 provides the data packet to the corresponding terminal device through the corresponding WLAN according to the determined identification information SSID of the WLAN. For example, the third providing device 108 performs related processing on the data packet according to the corresponding encryption or encapsulation mode of the corresponding terminal device or the corresponding WLAN, and sends the processed data packet to the corresponding board and port connected to the corresponding AP. The AP is then sent to the corresponding terminal device. Through this mapping operation, an access device such as a DSLAM can assist an access server such as a BRAS to communicate with a terminal device belonging to a wireless local area network. The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1. 一种在通信网络的接入设备中用于辅助终端设备在网络中进 行运作的方法, 其中, 所述接入设备通过其所属的无线局域网与所述 接入设备相连, 该方法包括: A method for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in an access device of a communication network, wherein the access device is connected to the access device by a wireless local area network to which the access device belongs, the method comprising:
a. 接收来自所述终端设备的网络运作请求消息, 并获取所述无 线局域网的标识信息; Receiving a network operation request message from the terminal device, and acquiring identification information of the wireless local area network;
b. 将所述网络运作请求消息对应的网络运作请求, 与所述无线 局域网的标识信息提供给与所述网络运作请求对应的网络运作服务 器。 And b. providing the network operation request corresponding to the network operation request message and the identification information of the wireless local area network to the network operation server corresponding to the network operation request.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 a中获取 所述无线局域网的标识信息的步骤包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the identification information of the wireless local area network in the step a includes:
-从所述无线局域网的接入节点处获取所述无线局域网的标识信 息。 - obtaining identification information of the wireless local area network from an access node of the wireless local area network.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述步驟 b中, 所述网络运作请求中包含有电路标识信息, 该电路标识信息包括用于 标识所述无线局域网与本接入设备相连的端口和 /或线路的信息,所述 步骤 b还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step b, the network operation request includes circuit identification information, where the circuit identification information is used to identify the wireless local area network and the local access The information of the port and/or the line connected to the device, the step b further includes:
-将所述无线局域网的标识信息加入所述电路标识信息中, 并将 所述网络运作请求发送给所述网络运作服务器。 - adding identification information of the wireless local area network to the circuit identification information, and transmitting the network operation request to the network operation server.
4. 根据杈利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方 法还包括: 4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
c.接收来自所述网络运作服务器的, 与所述网络运作请求对应的 网络运作应答消息, 并获取所述网络运作应答消息对应的所述终端设 备所属的无线局域网的标识信息; Receiving, by the network operation server, a network operation response message corresponding to the network operation request, and acquiring identification information of the wireless local area network to which the terminal device corresponding to the network operation response message belongs;
d .根据所述无线局域网的标识信息, 将与所述网络运作应答消息 对应的网络运作应答提供给所述终端设备。 And providing, according to the identification information of the wireless local area network, a network operation response corresponding to the network operation response message to the terminal device.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 d还包括: -根据所述无线局域网的标识信息, 对所迷网络运作应答进行相
关处理, 并把经处理的所述网络运作应答发送给处于所述无线局域中 的所述终端设备。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the step d further comprises: - performing a response to the network operation response according to the identification information of the wireless local area network And processing, and transmitting the processed network operation response to the terminal device in the wireless local area.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 网络运作请求消息包括 DHCP请求消息,所述对应的网络运作服务器 包括 DHCP服务器, 所述网络运作应答消息包括 DHCP应答消息。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the network operation request message includes a DHCP request message, the corresponding network operation server includes a DHCP server, and the network operation response message includes DHCP reply message.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 网络运作请求消息包括 PPPoE活动发现初始化消息, 和 /或 PPPoE活 动发现请求消息, 所述对应的网络运作服务器包括宽带远程接入服务 器, 所述对应的网络运作应答消息包括 PPPoE活动发现提供消息, 和 /或 PPPoE活动发现会话确认消息。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the network operation request message includes a PPPoE activity discovery initialization message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery request message, and the corresponding network operation server Including a broadband remote access server, the corresponding network operation response message includes a PPPoE activity discovery providing message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message.
•8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: e. 当接收到来自宽带远程接入服务器的 PPPoE活动发现会话确 认消息后,从该 PPPoE活动发现会话确认消息中提取点到点协议会话 标识信息; 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: e. discovering a session confirmation message from the PPPoE activity after receiving a PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message from the broadband remote access server Extracting point-to-point protocol session identification information;
f. 将所述点到点协议会话标识信息与所迷无线局域网的标识信 息相关联; f. associating the point-to-point protocol session identification information with the identification information of the wireless local area network;
所述方法还包括: The method further includes:
g. 当接收到发送至所述终端设备的点到点协议的数据包时,获取 所述数据包对应的点到点协议会话标识信息; And acquiring a point-to-point protocol session identification information corresponding to the data packet when receiving a data packet of a point-to-point protocol sent to the terminal device;
h. 确定与所述点到点会话标识信息相关联的无线局域网的标识 信息; h. determining identification information of the wireless local area network associated with the point-to-point session identification information;
i. 根据所确定的相关联的无线局域网的标识信息, 将所述数据包 通过所述相关联的无线局域网提供给所述终端设备。 i. providing the data packet to the terminal device via the associated wireless local area network based on the determined identification information of the associated wireless local area network.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤 i还包括: -根据所述相关联的无线局域网的标识信息, 对所述数据包进行 供给所述终端设备。、 ^ 、 、' 、 、 、 , σ 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step i further comprises: - supplying the data packet to the terminal device according to the identification information of the associated wireless local area network. , ^ , , ' , , , , , σ
10. 一种在通信网络的网络运作服务器中用于辅助终端设备在网 络中进行运作的方法, 其中, 所述终端设备通过其所属的无线局域网
与接入设备相连, 该方法包括: 10. A method for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network operation server of a communication network, wherein the terminal device passes a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs Connected to the access device, the method includes:
A. 接收来自所述接入设备的所述终端设备的网络运作请求, 与 所述终端设备所属的无线局域网的标识信息; Receiving a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs;
B. 基于所述无线局域网的标识信息, 根据所述网絡运作请求, 确定所述终端设备在所述网絡中的运作方式。 B. determining, according to the network operation request, how the terminal device operates in the network according to the identifier information of the wireless local area network.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A还 包括: The method according to claim 10, wherein the step A further comprises:
- 从所述网络运作请求中的电路标识中提取出所述无线局域网的 标识信息。 - extracting identification information of the wireless local area network from circuit identifications in the network operation request.
12. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括: 12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
C. 根据所述确定的运作方式, 生成相应的网络运作应答消息; C. generating a corresponding network operation response message according to the determined operation mode;
D. 将所述网络运作应答消息发送给所述接入设备。 D. Send the network operation response message to the access device.
13. 根据权利要求 10至 12中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络运作服务器包括 DHCP 服务器, 所述运作请求消息包括 DHCP请求消息, 所述运作应答消息包括 DHCP应答消息。 The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the network operation server comprises a DHCP server, the operation request message comprises a DHCP request message, and the operation response message comprises a DHCP response message.
14. 根据权利要求 10至 12中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述运作服务器包括宽带远程接入服务器, 所述运作请求消息包括 PPPoE活动发现初始化消息, 和 /或 PPPoE活动发现请求消息, 所述 运作应答消息包括 PPPoE活动发现提供消息, 和 /或 PPPoE活动发现 会话确认消息。 The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the operation server comprises a broadband remote access server, the operation request message comprises a PPPoE activity discovery initialization message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery The request message, the operation response message includes a PPPoE activity discovery providing message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message.
15. 一种在通信网络的接入设备中用于辅助终端设备在网络中 进行运作的装置, 其中, 所述接入设备通过其所属的无线局域网与所 述接入设备相连, 该装置包括: An apparatus for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in an access device of a communication network, wherein the access device is connected to the access device by a wireless local area network to which the access device belongs, the device comprising:
-标识信息获取装置, 用于接收来自所述终端设备的网络运作请 求消息, 并获取所述无线局域网的标识信息; - an identifier information obtaining means, configured to receive a network operation request message from the terminal device, and obtain identification information of the wireless local area network;
- 第一提供装置, 用于将所述网络运作请求消息对应的网络运作 请求, 与所述无线局域网的标识信息提供给与所述网络运作请求对应 的网络运作服务器。
a first providing means, configured to provide the network operation request corresponding to the network operation request message and the identification information of the wireless local area network to a network operation server corresponding to the network operation request.
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述标识信息获 取装置还用于: The device according to claim 15, wherein the identification information obtaining device is further configured to:
从所述无线局域网的接入节点处获取所述无线局域网的标识信 Obtaining an identification letter of the wireless local area network from an access node of the wireless local area network
17. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述网络运作 请求中包含有电路标识信息, 该电路标识信息包括用于标识所述无线 局域网与本接入设备相连的端口和 /或线路的信息,所述第一提供装置 还用于: The device according to claim 15, wherein the network operation request includes circuit identification information, where the circuit identification information includes a port for identifying the wireless local area network connected to the access device and/or The information of the line, the first providing device is further configured to:
将所述无线局域网的标识信息加入所述电路标识信息中, 并将所 述网络运作请求发送给所述网络运作服务器。 And adding the identification information of the wireless local area network to the circuit identification information, and sending the network operation request to the network operation server.
18. 根据权利要求 14至 17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于, 该装置还包括: The device according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the device further comprises:
-第一获取装置, 用于接收来自所述网络运作服务器的, 与所述 网络运作请求对应的网络运作应答消息, 并获取所述网络运作应答消 息对应的所述终端设备所属的无线局域网的标识信息; a first obtaining means, configured to receive a network operation response message corresponding to the network operation request from the network operation server, and obtain an identifier of the wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs corresponding to the network operation response message Information
- 第二提供装置, 用于根据所述无线局域网的标识信息, 将与所 述网络运作应答消息对应的网络运作应答提供给所述终端设备。 a second providing means for providing a network operation response corresponding to the network operation response message to the terminal device according to the identification information of the wireless local area network.
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二提供 装置还用于: The device according to claim 18, wherein the second providing device is further configured to:
根据所述无线局域网的标识信息, 对所述网络运作应答进行相关 处理, 并把经处理的所述网络运作应答发送给处于所述无线局域中的 所述终端设备。 And processing, according to the identification information of the wireless local area network, the network operation response, and transmitting the processed network operation response to the terminal device in the wireless local area.
20. 根据权利要求 14至 19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述网络运作请求消息包括 DHCP请求消息,所述对应的网络运作服 务器包括 DHCP服务器,所述网络运作应答消息包括 DHCP应答消息。 The device according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the network operation request message includes a DHCP request message, the corresponding network operation server includes a DHCP server, and the network operation response message includes DHCP reply message.
21. 根据权利要求 14至 19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述网络运作请求消息包括 PPPoE活动发现初始化消息,和 /或 PPPoE 活动发现请求消息, 所述对应的网絡运作服务器包括宽带远程接入服 务器, 所述对应的网络运作应答消息包括 PPPoE活动发现提供消息,
和 /或 PPPoE活动发现会话确认消息。 The device according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the network operation request message includes a PPPoE activity discovery initialization message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery request message, and the corresponding network operation server Including a broadband remote access server, the corresponding network operation response message includes a PPPoE activity discovery providing message, And/or PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message.
22. 根据权利要求 21所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包 括: 22. The device according to claim 21, wherein the device further comprises:
-提取装置, 用于当接收到来自宽带远程接入服务器的 PPPoE活 动发现会话确认消息后,从该 PPPoE活动发现会话确认消息中提取点 到点协议会话标识信息; An extracting device, configured to: after receiving the PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message from the broadband remote access server, extract point-to-point protocol session identification information from the PPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message;
-处理装置, 用于将所述点到点协议会话标识信息与所述无线局 域网的标识信息相关联; a processing device, configured to associate the point-to-point protocol session identification information with the identification information of the wireless local area network;
所述装置还包括: The device also includes:
-会话标识获取装置, 用于当接收到发送至所述终端设备的点到 点协议的数据包时, 获取所述数据包对应的点到点协议会话标识信 白 · a session identifier obtaining means, configured to acquire a point-to-point protocol session identification letter corresponding to the data packet when receiving a data packet of a point-to-point protocol sent to the terminal device
-标识信息确定装置, 用于确定与所述点到点会话标识信息相关 联的无线局域网的标识信息; An identification information determining means for determining identification information of the wireless local area network associated with the point-to-point session identification information;
- 第三提供装置, 用于根据所确定的相关联的无线局域网的标识 。 、 : 、 , 、 " 。 八 a third providing means for determining the identity of the associated wireless local area network based on the determination. , : , , , , . . .
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二提供装 置还用于: The device according to claim 22, wherein the second providing device is further configured to:
根据所述相关联的无线局域网的标识信息, 对所述数据包进行相 关处理, 并把经处理的所述数据包通过所述相关联的无线局域网提供 给所述终端设备。 And processing the data packet according to the identification information of the associated wireless local area network, and providing the processed data packet to the terminal device through the associated wireless local area network.
24. —种在通信网络的网络运作服务器中用于辅助终端设备在网 络中进行运作的装置, 其中, 所述终端设备通过其所属的无线局域网 与接入设备相连, 该装置包括: 24. An apparatus for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network in a network operation server of a communication network, wherein the terminal device is connected to the access device through a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs, the device comprising:
-第一接收装置, 用于接收来自所述接入设备的所述终端设备的 网络运作请求, 与所述终端设备所属的无线局域网的标识信息; a first receiving device, configured to receive a network operation request of the terminal device from the access device, and identifier information of a wireless local area network to which the terminal device belongs;
-运作方式确定装置, 用于基于所述无线局域网的标识信息, 根 据所述网絡运作请求, 确定所迷终端设备在所述网络中的运作方式。
The operation mode determining means is configured to determine, according to the network operation request, the operation mode of the terminal device in the network based on the identification information of the wireless local area network.
25. 根据权利要求 24所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接收 装置还用于: The device according to claim 24, wherein the first receiving device is further configured to:
从所述网络运作请求中的电路标识中提取出所述无线局域网的 标识信息。 Extracting the identification information of the wireless local area network from the circuit identifier in the network operation request.
26. 根据权利要求 24所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包 括: 26. The device of claim 24, wherein the device further comprises:
-应答消息生成装置, 用于根据所述确定的运作方式, 生成相应 的网絡运作应答消息; a response message generating means, configured to generate a corresponding network operation response message according to the determined operation mode;
- 笫一发送装置, 用于将所述网络运作应答消息发送给所述接入 设备。 - a transmitting device for transmitting the network operation response message to the access device.
27. 根据权利要求 24至 26中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述网络运作服务器包括 DHCP 服务器, 所述运作请求消息包括 DHCP请求消息, 所述运作应答消息包括 DHCP应答消息。 The device according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the network operation server comprises a DHCP server, the operation request message comprises a DHCP request message, and the operation response message comprises a DHCP response message.
28. 根据权利要求 24至 26中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述运作服务器包括宽带远程接入服务器, 所述运作请求消息包括 PPPoE活动发现初始化消息, 和 /或 PPPoE活动发现请求消息, 所述 运作应答消息包括 PPPoE活动发现提供消息 , 和 /或 HPPoE活动发现 会话确认消息。 The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the operation server comprises a broadband remote access server, the operation request message comprises a PPPoE activity discovery initialization message, and/or a PPPoE activity discovery The request message, the operation response message includes a PPPoE activity discovery providing message, and/or an HPPoE activity discovery session confirmation message.
29. 一种通信网络的接入设备, 其特征在于, 包括根据权利要求 15至 23所述的用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的装置。 An access device for a communication network, comprising: means for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network according to claims 15 to 23.
30. 一种通信网络的网絡运作服务器, 其特征在于, 包括根据权 利要求 24至 28所述的用于辅助终端设备在网络中进行运作的装置。
30. A network operation server for a communication network, characterized by comprising means for assisting a terminal device to operate in a network according to claims 24 to 28.
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CN1604548A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Rapid interactive method for selection of accessing mobile network by user terminal in WLAN |
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