WO2010093417A1 - Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment - Google Patents
Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010093417A1 WO2010093417A1 PCT/US2010/000290 US2010000290W WO2010093417A1 WO 2010093417 A1 WO2010093417 A1 WO 2010093417A1 US 2010000290 W US2010000290 W US 2010000290W WO 2010093417 A1 WO2010093417 A1 WO 2010093417A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- energy absorbing
- impact
- absorbing structure
- shaped member
- forces
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0543—Legs
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to protective equipment for an individual's body, for protecting against blows imparted upon the body during athletic competition.
- Body protective equipment is commonly worn by participants of contact sports for the purpose of preventing injuries. In these contact sports, various situations may cause injuries. Examples of these situations include tackling or otherwise bumping into other players, falling to the ground, being struck by another player's equipment, or being struck by a game ball itself. Of course, body protective equipment may reduce or prevent injuries resulting from various other circumstances, including those not associated with contact sports.
- Existing body protective equipment utilize a relatively significant amount of foam padding for absorbing the energy of blows delivered to the body.
- a rigid hard shell cover typically made of hard plastic, usually overlays the foam padding so as to distribute the force of the blow across a larger area of the foam padding. As is known in the art, distributing the force in this manner permits the foam padding to absorb only a portion of the energy associated with the blow.
- a drawback of using a rigid hard shell cover is its limited ability to absorb and displace energy and its lack of flexibility to the user. Another drawback is that the combined use of the foam padding and the rigid hard shell cover adds relatively significant weight to the protective equipment. Since absorbing and displacement of energy is needed to prevent injury and flexible lightweight athletic equipment are known for allowing players freedom of movement, the ridged hard shell cover and its lack of energy absorbing and displacing properties and its lack of flexibility and the added weight are all undesirable results.
- Protective equipment also exists to protect other parts of the body from injury during contact athletic events.
- Such protective equipment includes shin guards, shoulder pads, kneepads, elbow pads, and hip pads.
- This protective equipment like the athletic shin-guard described above, is typically comprised of foam padding with a plastic cover and thus suffers from the same deficiencies discussed above.
- a protective athletic shin-guard for protection of blows imparted upon the body of a user.
- the protective athletic shin-guard includes an inner rigid band-shaped member that follows the curve of the shin bone and provides protection thereto and a outer flexible web-shaped body made of a softer rubber like material and works as a locator and supporter of the rigid band-shaped member, combined the structure works like a spring keeping the inner, rigid band-shaped member, in proper location away from the user allowing for compression.
- One advantage of the present invention is that a user is protected from harmful forces that may injure his shin, knee, and elbow, as well as other parts of the body.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it has a minimized weight for permitting a user to expend more energy participating in an ongoing activity.
- Yet another advantage of the present invention is that it is flexible and allows a user greater freedom of movement.
- FIG.1 is a front perspective view of the energy absorbing and displacing structure incorporated in a shin guard.
- FIG.2 is another perspective view of the energy absorbing and displacing structure incorporated in a shin guard.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the energy absorbing and displacing structure incorporated in a shin guard depicted in FIG.2
- FIG.4 is a perspective view of the energy absorbing and displacing structure incorporated in a shin guard separated into its components.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment therein.
- the structure is incorporated into an athletic shin-guard (1).
- the structure includes a rigid band-shaped member over molded with a flexible web-shaped body.
- FIG. 2 is yet another perspective view there of.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shin guard, illustrating the impact and energy absorbing structure.
- the rigid band shaped member (2) over-molded with the flexible web-shaped body (1) to provide enhanced impact and energy absorption.
- the structure is pre-formed with the rigid band shaped member (2) made of a hard resilient material like polycarbonate, and the flexible web-shaped body (1) made of a rubber like material, each is combined in an over mold process to make a complete structure.
- the webbed like structure (1) is utilized to locate and support the rigid band shaped member (2), also unlike the prior art. As noted, this configuration provides the utmost in impact and energy absorption.
- a flexible web-shaped body (1) is used to hold a rigid band-shaped member (2) in the desired location.
- the inner rigid band-shaped member (2) follows the contour of the desired area to protect.
- the outer flexible web-shaped body (1) is made of a flexible rubber like material and works as an exoskeleton to hold the inner rigid band-shaped member (2), in the desired location.
- FIG. 4 illustrates that the rigid band shaped member (2) is kept to a minimum and is only as big as the area it is to protect. The length and width will very in size and is dictated by the desired area to protect.
- a flexible web-shaped body (1) together with the rigid band shaped member (2) works like a spring and provides absorption and dissipation.
- the flexible web-shaped body (1) with its spring like design and rubber like properties working in conjunction inhibits the structure from bottoming out, or reaching their full capacity of energy absorption. Furthermore, the assembly provides for complete memory, which is instantaneous upon release of the force exerted. In addition, the structure functions to allow the outer portion of the assembly to receive primary forces, the flexible web-shaped body (1) directs and distributes forces to the user. As such, the assembly compresses in a unique manner to absorb the force and displace the energy of impact received.
- FIG.4 illustrates the assembly separated into its components.
- the combined structure allows for the rigid band shaped member (2) and the flexible web- shaped body (1) to work in unison, as opposed to a single rigid structure attempting to absorb all forces received. This simply allows for a far greater amount of energy absorbed by the assembly of the present invention.
- the webbed structure will mitigate the incidence of pain and injuries.
- Knee to knee or elbow-to-elbow type collisions are common in many contact sports such as lacrosse, soccer, football and hockey, and usage of the present invention by all players within a game will only reduce the incidence of injury by that much more.
- the present invention and its applications of usage, it is important to distinguish the present invention from prior art structures wherein athletic protective equipment, rather than providing for flexibility and freedom of movement, are rigid, restrictive, and hinder movement. It is the purpose of the present invention to absorb and displace energy for the purpose of injury prevention and user safety while allowing for uninhibited freedom of movement. As such, the present system meets all rules and regulations of all major sports, rendering the same available for any physical activity.
- the rigid band shaped member is manufactured in a variety of materials and sizes previously determined to render them effective for multiple previously determined sporting events and hazardous activities.
- the assembly may be utilized for protective devices in activities such as diving, swimming, ice hockey, roller hockey, roller skating, skateboarding, field hockey, soccer, lacrosse, football, arena football, gymnastics, baseball, auto racing, motorcycle racing, cycling, and track and field events.
- the rigid band shaped member of the present invention may be tailored to absorb and dissipate foreseeable forces of humans and objects coming in contact with the assembly. As such, allowing for far greater adaptability to particular needs than traditional pads constructed of hard shell and foam and the like.
- the rigid band shaped member width also be variable according to particular needs. In all instances, the rigid band shaped member will vary in size in accordance to the area of desired protection, constantly allowing for a secure fit for each application.
- the impact and energy absorbing structure may be manufactured in a variety of previously determined sizes, functioning to render the assembly effective for multiple previously determined sporting events and hazardous activities. In any such instance, the use of the impact and energy absorbing structure will significantly reduce the quantity of padding and material needed, thus reducing weight to achieve the desired protection.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1008784A BRPI1008784A2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
AU2010214093A AU2010214093B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
JP2011550121A JP5749182B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorption and displacement structure for sports protective equipment |
EP20100741501 EP2395862A4 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
CA2752495A CA2752495A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
US13/201,421 US8555426B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
MX2011008545A MX2011008545A (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment. |
NZ594953A NZ594953A (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
CN2010800079511A CN102316756A (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/378,273 | 2009-02-13 | ||
US12/378,273 US7917971B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010093417A1 true WO2010093417A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=42558596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2010/000290 WO2010093417A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-02 | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7917971B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2395862A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5749182B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102316756A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010214093B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1008784A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2752495A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2011008545A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ594953A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010093417A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8132238B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-03-06 | Ebay Inc. | System and method for identity authentication for service access without use of stored credentials |
US7917971B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-04-05 | Brian Edward Kamradt | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
JP5976646B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2016-08-24 | ジー−フォーム, エルエルシーG−Form, LLC | Flexible cushion pad, item incorporating the pad, and method of manufacture and use |
WO2012052413A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Simone Zamponi | A motorcycle garment and relevant flap |
US20130017895A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-01-17 | Mechling Nicholas D | Hybrid fighting cage/boxing ring |
US20120227150A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | Murray Brown | Knee pad |
US9615611B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2017-04-11 | G-Form, LLC | Breathable impact absorbing cushioning and constructions |
US20130145514A1 (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-13 | Matthew D. Noble | Kneepad cap |
US9198471B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Articulated protective apparatus |
US10701991B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2020-07-07 | Nike, Inc. | Articulated protective apparatus |
US9370208B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-06-21 | Nike, Inc. | Protective apparatus with a varied thickness lattice support structure |
US10709179B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-07-14 | Nike, Inc. | Protective apparatus having an impact attenuation component |
US20150157919A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | David T. Frankling | Groin Area Shield |
USD738574S1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-09-08 | Id Lab Inc. | Female protective cup |
USD738573S1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-09-08 | Id Lab Inc. | Male protective cup |
USD773737S1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-12-06 | Bcb International Limited | Protective undergarment |
BE1023627B1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-19 | Dries Decoene | Leg protector |
USD779740S1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-02-21 | Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. | Shin guard |
EP3380204B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2021-01-06 | Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. | Vented shin guard |
US10278436B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-05-07 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective gear |
US10463945B2 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-11-05 | Nike, Inc. | Shin guard with sock engaging feature |
US10966472B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-04-06 | Easton Diamond Sports, Llc | Chest protectors for reducing risk of commotio cordis |
CN111467783A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-31 | 华南理工大学 | Accompanying rotating device for wrapping human elbow joint |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3446880A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1969-05-27 | James H Enicks | Method of manufacturing a protective athletic pad |
US4692946A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-09-15 | George Frost Company | Baseball catcher's leg guard |
US5491840A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-02-20 | Comax Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. | Buffer structure for shin protection and ankle sleeve mat |
US6305031B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2001-10-23 | Armadillo Sports Design Limited | Protective appliance |
US20050108800A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-05-26 | White Anthony J. | Protective appliance |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3585639A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1971-06-22 | Johnson & Johnson | Protective athletic pad |
US5274846A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1994-01-04 | Hpi Health Protection, Inc. | Cushion having multilayer closed cell structure |
JP3084642B2 (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 2000-09-04 | 株式会社ジェルテック | Pad for dressing and method of manufacturing the same |
CA2093264C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1998-07-14 | Leif Skottheim | Limb protector |
US5452475A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-09-26 | Wilson Hunt International Ltd. | Baseball catcher's leg guard |
DK129393D0 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1993-11-16 | Qvanti Aps | A PROTECTIVE APPLIANCE |
US5570470A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1996-11-05 | Miller; Kent M. | Leg protection device |
US6065152A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2000-05-23 | Adidas-Salomon Ag | Athletic shin guard |
US5784715A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-07-28 | Buchanan; George S. | Ladder-mate shin protector |
CA2492271C (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2013-06-25 | E-Z Gard Industries, Inc. | Impact protection device |
US7841019B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-11-30 | Travel Caddy, Inc. | Knee pad constructions |
US7941867B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2011-05-17 | Olson Keith D | Protective device |
USD571047S1 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2008-06-10 | Brian Kamradt | Athletic protector |
US8108951B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-02-07 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Wearable protective body appliance |
CN201111354Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-09-10 | 郝柏寒 | Air bag type movement protective garment |
US20090241968A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-01 | Russell Corporation | Athletic Protection Device |
USD593258S1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-05-26 | Brian Edward Kamradt | Shin guard |
US7917971B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-04-05 | Brian Edward Kamradt | Energy absorbing and displacing structure for athletic protective equipment |
-
2009
- 2009-02-13 US US12/378,273 patent/US7917971B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 NZ NZ594953A patent/NZ594953A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-02 WO PCT/US2010/000290 patent/WO2010093417A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-02 BR BRPI1008784A patent/BRPI1008784A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-02 EP EP20100741501 patent/EP2395862A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-02 US US13/201,421 patent/US8555426B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-02 MX MX2011008545A patent/MX2011008545A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-02 JP JP2011550121A patent/JP5749182B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-02 CN CN2010800079511A patent/CN102316756A/en active Pending
- 2010-02-02 CA CA2752495A patent/CA2752495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-02 AU AU2010214093A patent/AU2010214093B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3446880A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1969-05-27 | James H Enicks | Method of manufacturing a protective athletic pad |
US4692946A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1987-09-15 | George Frost Company | Baseball catcher's leg guard |
US5491840A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-02-20 | Comax Sporting Goods Co., Ltd. | Buffer structure for shin protection and ankle sleeve mat |
US6305031B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2001-10-23 | Armadillo Sports Design Limited | Protective appliance |
US20050108800A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2005-05-26 | White Anthony J. | Protective appliance |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2395862A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2011008545A (en) | 2011-11-29 |
BRPI1008784A2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
US8555426B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
US7917971B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
AU2010214093A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
AU2010214093B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
EP2395862A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2395862A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
CN102316756A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CA2752495A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US20110289663A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
JP5749182B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
NZ594953A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
US20100205724A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
JP2012517856A (en) | 2012-08-09 |
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