WO2010086984A1

WO2010086984A1 - Projection display device

Info

Publication number: WO2010086984A1
Application number: PCT/JP2009/051476
Authority: WO
Inventors: 裕之斉藤
Original assignee: Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社
Priority date: 2009-01-29
Filing date: 2009-01-29
Publication date: 2010-08-05
Also published as: JP5034132B2; US20110279780A1; JPWO2010086984A1

Abstract

A projection display device comprises a first polarization conversion unit (12) for converting light form a first light source lamp into first polarized light, a second polarization conversion unit (23) for converting light from a second light source lamp into second polarized light different from the first polarized light, a first lens array (13), a second lens array (24), a light path conversion unit (30) for making the directions of travel of the first polarized light and the second polarized light the same, a third polarization conversion unit (70) for equalizing the directions of polarization of the first polarized light and the second polarized light emitted from the light path conversion unit (30), and a third lens array (40) which polarized light emitted from the third polarization conversion unit (70) enters. The first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are disposed such that the optical axes thereof are parallel to each other and a distance (L)away from each other after passing through the light path conversion unit. The third lens array (40) includes plural lens elements arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement pitch of the lens elements is the distance (L).

Description

Projection display

The present invention relates to a projection display device, and more particularly to an illumination optical system of the projection display device.

In order to increase the brightness of the projected image, there is a projection display device having two or more light source lamps. The configuration of the illumination optical system in such a projection display device will be described with reference to FIG. In the illumination optical system shown in FIG. 6, an elliptical mirror (reflector) and a combining mirror are used to combine the light emitted from each of the two

light source lamps

201 and 202. Specifically, the first reflector 203a and the second reflector 203b are opposed to each other with the combining

mirrors

204a and 204b disposed in the vicinity of the second focal point of each reflector. Further, the light emitting part of the first light source lamp 201 is arranged in the vicinity of the first focal point of the first reflector 203a, and the light emitting part of the second light source lamp 202 is arranged in the vicinity of the first focal point of the second reflector 203b. Has been. As a result, the light emitted from the first light source lamp 201 and the second light source lamp 202 is bent and combined in the same direction by the combining

mirrors

204a and 204b. The light bent in the same direction is made substantially parallel light by the collimator lens 205 and then enters the first lens array 206.

The optical axis of the light emitted from the first light source lamp 201 shown in FIG. 6 and the optical axis of the light emitted from the second light source lamp 202 are reflected by the combining

mirrors

204a and 204b, and then Each lens array 205 is shifted by d / 2 from the center of the lens array 205.

For this reason, the light emitted from the first light source lamp 201, separated by the first lens array 206, and arranged on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) by the lenses arranged after the second lens array 207 and the second lens array 207. The light incident angle distribution of the plurality of light beams superimposed on the optical component (such as a dichroic mirror LCD and a projection lens) and the second light source lamp 202 radiate the light beam and separate it by the first lens array 206, The light incident angle distribution with respect to optical components (such as a dichroic mirror, LCD, and projection lens) of a plurality of light beams superimposed on the LCD by the lenses arranged after the lens array 207 and the second lens array 207 is different. If the incident angle to the optical component is different, the light transmission characteristic of the optical component changes.

As a result, when both the first light source lamp 201 and the second light source lamp 202 are used at the same time, the non-uniformity of the incident distribution in the optical components after the second lens array 207 is generally canceled. When only one lamp is used, it is not canceled out, so the illuminance distribution on the projection screen becomes non-uniform.

For example, when the illuminance distribution in the light path of green light when one lamp is lit is simulated, the left side of the projected image is bright and the right side is dark as shown in FIG. Further, the illuminance distribution in the optical path of blue light is the same as the illuminance distribution in the optical path of green light. On the other hand, in the optical path of red light, the illuminance distribution is inverted by the relay optical system composed of the

lenses

208, 209, and 210, and the illuminance distribution as shown in FIG. 8 is obtained. That is, the right side of the projected image is bright and the left side is dark. As a result, when three colors of light of red / green / blue are combined to display white, color unevenness occurs because red is strong on the right side of the image and red is weak on the left side.

The projection display device of the present invention is a projection display device provided with two light source lamps. One of the projection display devices according to the present invention includes a first polarization conversion unit that aligns the polarization direction of the light emitted from the first light source lamp to obtain the first polarized light, and the second light source lamp. A second polarization conversion section that aligns the polarization direction of the emitted light with a direction different from the polarization direction of the first polarization light to make the second polarization light, and the center is on the optical axis of the first light source lamp The first lens array on which the first polarized light emitted from the first polarization conversion unit is incident, the center being on the optical axis of the second light source lamp, and the second polarized light A second lens array on which the second polarized light emitted from the conversion unit enters, and transmits the first polarized light emitted from the first lens array, and from the second lens array. Reflects the emitted second polarized light in the same direction as the transmission direction of the first polarized light. An optical path conversion unit that makes the traveling directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light the same, and polarization of the first polarized light and the second polarized light emitted from the optical path conversion unit A third polarization converter that converts one of the polarization directions to the same direction as the other polarization direction, and a third light that is incident on the polarized light emitted from the third polarization converter. And a lens array. The first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are arranged so that their optical axes are parallel to each other and separated by a distance (L) after passing through the optical path changing unit. . The third lens array includes a plurality of lens elements arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement pitch of the lens elements is the same as the distance (L).
Another one of the projection display devices according to the present invention includes a first polarization conversion unit configured to align the polarization direction of light emitted from the first light source lamp to be first polarized light, and a second light source lamp. A second polarization conversion unit configured to align the polarization direction of the light emitted from the second polarization light with a direction different from the polarization direction of the first polarization light, and the center is the light of the first light source lamp A first lens array that is on the axis and on which the first polarized light emitted from the first polarization conversion unit is incident; a center that is on the optical axis of the second light source lamp; A second lens array on which the second polarized light emitted from the polarization conversion unit enters, and transmits the first polarized light emitted from the first lens array, and also transmits the second lens. The second polarized light emitted from the array is in the same direction as the transmission direction of the first polarized light. An optical path conversion unit that makes the traveling directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light the same, a third lens array into which the polarized light emitted from the optical path conversion unit is incident, A third polarization conversion unit that converts the polarization direction of one of the first polarization light and the second polarization light emitted from the third lens array into the same direction as the other polarization direction; Have The first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are arranged so that their optical axes are parallel to each other and separated by a distance (L) after passing through the optical path changing unit. . The third lens array includes a plurality of lens elements arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement pitch of the lens elements is the same as the distance (L).

According to the present invention, a two-lamp type projection display device without color unevenness even when one lamp is lit is realized.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings showing an example of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of a projection display device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the PBS shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a result of simulating the illuminance distribution in the optical path of green light when only the first light source lamp 10 shown in FIG. 1 is turned on. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the result of simulating the illuminance distribution in the optical path of red light when only the first light source lamp 10 shown in FIG. 1 is turned on. FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view showing another example of the embodiment of the projection display device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a projection display device including a two-lamp illumination optical system. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the result of simulating the illuminance distribution in the optical path of green light when only the first light source lamp 201 shown in FIG. 6 is turned on. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the result of simulating the illuminance distribution in the optical path of red light when only the first light source lamp 201 shown in FIG. 6 is turned on.

(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, an example of the embodiment of the projection display device of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a projection display apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the projection display apparatus according to this embodiment includes a two-lamp illumination optical system including a first light source lamp 10 and a second light source lamp 20.

On the optical path of the light emitted from the first light source lamp 10, a first collimating lens 11, a first PS converter 12, and a first lens array 13 are arranged in this order. On the other hand, on the optical path of the light emitted from the second light source lamp 20, an optical path conversion reflecting mirror 21, a second collimating lens 22, a second PS converter 23, and a second lens array 24 are provided. Are arranged in this order.

The light emitted from the first light source lamp 10 passes through the first collimating lens 11 and becomes substantially parallel light. The light that has become substantially parallel light enters the first PS converter 12 and becomes P-polarized light, and then enters the first lens array 13 and is divided into a plurality of light beams. On the other hand, the light emitted from the second light source lamp 20 passes through the second collimating lens 22 and becomes substantially parallel light. The light that has become substantially parallel light enters the second PS converter 23 to become S-polarized light, and then enters the second lens array 24 and is divided into a plurality of light beams. The plurality of light beams emitted from the first lens array 13 and the plurality of light beams emitted from the second lens array 24 are combined by a prism-type polarization beam splitter (PBS) 30. The light is condensed in the vicinity of the third lens array 40.

Each of the

light source lamps

10 and 20 is an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp having a light bulb 50 as a light emitting unit and a reflector 51 having a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 has an elliptical shape having a rotational symmetry axis, and the light valve 50 is disposed in the vicinity of the first focal point on the rotational symmetry axis of the reflecting surface 52. In the following description, the rotational symmetry axis of the reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 in the first light source lamp 10 is referred to as “first lamp optical axis”. In addition, the rotationally symmetric axis of the reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 in the second light source lamp 20 is referred to as a “second lamp optical axis”. However, each of the

light source lamps

10 and 20 is not limited to an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and may be, for example, a metal halide lamp or a xenon lamp.

The light emitted from the light bulb 50 of the first light source lamp 10 is reflected by the reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 and condensed near the second focal point of the reflecting surface 52. The light condensed at the second focal point enters the first collimating lens 11 and becomes substantially parallel light. The first collimating lens 11 is a convex lens, and the focal length thereof is the same or substantially the same as the distance between the second focal point of the reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 and the first collimating lens 11.

The first PS converter 12 into which the light that has been made substantially parallel light by the first collimating lens 11 has a function of converting the incident light into P-polarized light. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the first PS converter 12 transmits the P-polarized light and reflects the S-polarized light, and the S-polarized light reflected by the polarization separating surface 60. Is reflected in the same direction as the P-polarized light transmitted through the polarization separation surface 60, and a half-wave plate 62 that converts the S-polarized light reflected by the reflective surface 61 into P-polarized light. Therefore, all the light emitted from the first PS converter 12 becomes P-polarized light.

On the other hand, the light emitted from the light bulb 50 of the second light source lamp 20 is reflected by the reflecting surface 52 and the reflecting mirror 21 of the reflector 51 and is condensed near the second focal point of the reflecting surface 52. The light condensed at the second focal point enters the second collimating lens 22 and becomes substantially parallel light. The second collimating lens 22 is also a convex lens, and its focal length is the same or substantially the same as the distance between the second focal point of the reflecting surface 52 of the reflector 51 and the second collimating lens 22.

The second PS converter 23 into which the light that has been made substantially parallel light by the second collimating lens 22 has a function of converting the incident light into S-polarized light. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, it has the same polarization separation surface 60, reflection surface 61 and half-wave plate 62 as the first PS converter 12. However, in the second PS converter 23, the half-wave plate 62 is disposed on the optical path of the polarized light that has passed through the polarization separation surface 60. Therefore, all the light emitted from the second PS converter 23 becomes S-polarized light.

The polarized light (P-polarized light) emitted from the first PS converter 12 is incident on the first lens array 13, and the polarized light (S-polarized light) emitted from the second PS converter 23 is the second lens. The light enters the array 24 and is condensed near the third lens array 40.

Here, the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24 have the same configuration. Specifically, the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24 have a plurality of rectangular lens elements arranged in a matrix. In other words, in the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24, a plurality of rectangular lens elements are arranged in contact with each other vertically and horizontally. Here, the intersection of the vertical (vertical) center line of the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24 and the horizontal (horizontal) center line is defined as the center of each

lens array

13, 24. Call. The number of lens elements arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions may be odd or even. In short, the centers of the

lens arrays

13 and 24 may be at the center of a certain lens element or at the boundary between adjacent lens elements.

On the other hand, the third lens array 40 is common to the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24 in that it has a plurality of rectangular lens elements arranged in a matrix. However, in the third lens array 40, the number of lens elements arranged in the horizontal direction is twice that of the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24, and the number of lens elements arranged in the vertical direction. Is the same as the first lens array 13 and the second lens array 24.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the center of the first collimating lens 11, the center of the first PS converter 12, and the center of the first lens array 13 are on the first lamp optical axis, The lamp optical axis is perpendicular to the light incident surface of the PBS 30. On the other hand, the center of the second collimating lens 22, the center of the second PS converter 23, and the center of the second lens array 24 are on the second lamp optical axis, and the second lamp optical axis is the light of the PBS 30. It is perpendicular to the incident surface.

Here, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that light propagates on the first lamp optical axis and light propagates on the second lamp optical axis. Since the first lamp optical axis and the light incident surface of the PBS 30 are perpendicular to each other, the light propagating on the first lamp optical axis travels straight after being incident on the PBS 30. A polarization separation film 31 (FIG. 2) is formed inside the PBS 30, and light propagating on the first lamp optical axis (P-polarized light) passes through the polarization separation film 31 and travels straight. On the other hand, the light propagating on the second lamp optical axis also travels straight after entering the PBS 30, but the light propagating on the second lamp optical axis is S-polarized light and is reflected by the polarization separation film 31. The The propagation direction (traveling direction) of the light propagating on the reflected second lamp optical axis is the same direction (parallel) as the propagation direction of the light propagating on the first lamp optical axis. That is, the PBS 30 serves as an optical path changing unit that makes the traveling directions of light propagating on the first lamp optical axis (P-polarized light) and light propagating on the second lamp optical axis (S-polarized light) the same. Function. At this time, the light propagating on the first lamp optical axis does not coincide with the light propagating on the second lamp optical axis, and is separated by a distance (L). In other words, after the first light source lamp 10 and the second light source lamp 20 shown in FIG. 1 have passed through the PBS 30, the first lamp optical axis and the second lamp optical axis are separated by a distance (L). Are arranged as follows.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, in the third lens array 40, a plurality of lens elements are arranged in the horizontal direction at the same interval as the distance (L), that is, at the pitch (L). In addition, between the PBS 30 and the second lens array 40, the half-wave plate 70 has a pitch that is twice (2 × L) the arrangement pitch of lens elements in the second lens array 40, and the first Are arranged in the vicinity of the condensing point of the light beam emitted from the lens array 13.

Accordingly, the P-polarized light emitted from the first lens array 13 is converted into S-polarized light by the half-wave plate 70 disposed between the PBS 30 and the third lens array 40 after passing through the PBS 30. Then, the light enters the third lens array 30. On the other hand, the S-polarized light emitted from the second lens array 24 is reflected by the PBS 30 and then enters the third lens array 40 without being subjected to polarization conversion. As a result, the polarization directions of the light emitted from the two

light source lamps

10 and 20 are aligned in the same direction after the third lens array 40.

Refer to FIG. 1 again. The optical system after the third lens array 40 has the same configuration as a general projection display device. That is, the light (S-polarized light) emitted from the third lens array 40 passes through the lens 81 and the lens 82 and enters the dichroic mirror 83. The dichroic mirror 83 reflects blue light and transmits yellow light. The blue light reflected by the dichroic mirror 83 passes through the lens 84, is then reflected by the mirror 85, passes through the lens 86 and other optical elements, and reaches the blue LCD 87.

Yellow light that has passed through the dichroic mirror 83 passes through the lens 91 and enters the dichroic mirror 92. The dichroic mirror 92 reflects green light and transmits red light. The green light reflected by the dichroic mirror 92 passes through the lens 93 and other optical elements and reaches the green LCD 94.

The red light that has passed through the dichroic mirror 92 passes through the relay lens 101, is reflected by the mirror 102, and passes through the relay lens 103. Further, after being reflected by the mirror 104, the light passes through the lens 105 and other optical elements and reaches the red LCD 106.

The blue light, green light, and red light that have reached each LCD are subjected to light modulation in each LCD, and are then synthesized again by the cross dichroic prism 120 and enlarged and projected through the projection lens 130.

FIG. 3 shows the result of simulating the illuminance distribution in the optical path of green light when only the first light source lamp 10 shown in FIG. 1 is turned on. FIG. 4 shows a simulation result of the illuminance distribution in the optical path of red light when only the first light source lamp 10 is turned on. 3 and 4 are compared with FIGS. 7 and 8, in the projection display device of the present invention, the uniformity of the illuminance distribution is improved, and the difference in illuminance distribution between the green light path and the red light path is greatly increased. It can be seen that it is getting smaller.

The optical path changing unit is not limited to the prism type polarization beam splitter as shown in FIGS. FIG. 5 shows another example of the optical path changing unit. The optical path changing unit shown in FIG. 5 is a planar PBS 82 having a pair of substrate glass 80 and cover glass 81 and a wire grid (not shown) formed between the substrate glass 80 and cover glass 81. Here, the wire grid in the PBS 82 corresponds to the polarization separation film 31 of the PBS 30 shown in FIG. The PBS 82 is disposed with an inclination of 45 degrees with respect to the first lamp optical axis and the second lamp optical axis.

The light propagating on the first lamp optical axis (P-polarized light) is transmitted to the first lamp optical axis according to the refractive index difference between the substrate glass 80 and the cover glass 81 and air when passing through the PBS 82. On the other hand, it is shifted by L1. On the other hand, when the light propagating on the second lamp optical axis (S-polarized light) is reflected by the PBS 82, the second lamp depends on the refractive index difference between the substrate glass 80 and the cover glass 81 and air. Shift by L2 with respect to the optical axis. At this time, the light propagating on the first lamp optical axis does not coincide with the light propagating on the second lamp optical axis, and is separated by a distance (L). In other words, the first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are arranged so that the first lamp optical axis and the second lamp optical axis are separated by a distance (L) after passing through the PBS 82. .

Even when the optical path conversion unit is realized by a planar PBS as shown in FIG. 5, the same illuminance distribution as that shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be obtained. Furthermore, by changing the prism type PBS to a flat type PBS, the optical path conversion unit can be reduced in size and weight.

Claims

A projection display device having two light source lamps,
A first polarization converter that aligns the polarization direction of the light emitted from the first light source lamp to make the first polarized light;
A second polarization converter that aligns the polarization direction of the light emitted from the second light source lamp with a direction different from the polarization direction of the first polarized light to make the second polarized light;
A first lens array having a center on the optical axis of the first light source lamp and receiving the first polarized light emitted from the first polarization converter;
A second lens array having a center on the optical axis of the second light source lamp and receiving the second polarized light emitted from the second polarization converter;
Transmitting the first polarized light emitted from the first lens array and transmitting the second polarized light emitted from the second lens array in the same direction as the transmission direction of the first polarized light And an optical path changing unit that makes the traveling directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light the same,
A third polarization converter that aligns the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light emitted from the optical path converter;
A third lens array on which the polarized light emitted from the third polarization conversion unit enters,
The first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are arranged so that the respective optical axes are parallel to each other and separated by a distance (L) after passing through the optical path changing unit. ,
The third lens array includes a plurality of lens elements arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement pitch of the lens elements is the same as the distance (L).
A projection display device having two light source lamps,
A first polarization converter that aligns the polarization direction of the light emitted from the first light source lamp to make the first polarized light;
A second polarization converter that aligns the polarization direction of the light emitted from the second light source lamp with a direction different from the polarization direction of the first polarized light to make the second polarized light;
A first lens array having a center on the optical axis of the first light source lamp and receiving the first polarized light emitted from the first polarization converter;
A second lens array having a center on the optical axis of the second light source lamp and receiving the second polarized light emitted from the second polarization converter;
Transmitting the first polarized light emitted from the first lens array and transmitting the second polarized light emitted from the second lens array in the same direction as the transmission direction of the first polarized light And an optical path changing unit that makes the traveling directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light the same,
A third lens array on which the polarized light emitted from the optical path changing unit is incident;
A third polarization converter that aligns the polarization directions of the first polarized light and the second polarized light emitted from the third lens array;
The first light source lamp and the second light source lamp are arranged so that the respective optical axes are parallel to each other and separated by a distance (L) after passing through the optical path changing unit. ,
The third lens array includes a plurality of lens elements arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement pitch of the lens elements is the same as the distance (L).
The optical path changer
A first light incident surface on which the first polarized light emitted from the first lens array is incident;
A second light incident surface that is orthogonal to the first light incident surface and on which the second polarized light emitted from the second lens array is incident;
Transmitting the first polarized light incident from the first light incident surface and transmitting the second polarized light incident from the second light incident surface in the same direction as the transmission direction of the first polarized light 3. The projection display device according to claim 1, wherein the projection display device is a prism-type polarizing beam splitter having a polarizing separation film that reflects light.
The optical path changer
The first polarized light emitted from the first lens array is transmitted in the same direction as the incident direction, and the second polarized light emitted from the second lens array is transmitted through the first polarized light. 3. The projection display device according to claim 1, wherein the projection display device is a planar polarizing beam splitter that reflects in the same direction as the direction.