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WO2010070698A1 - Multi -dimensional water electrolyzer - Google Patents

Multi -dimensional water electrolyzer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010070698A1
WO2010070698A1 PCT/IT2009/000571 IT2009000571W WO2010070698A1 WO 2010070698 A1 WO2010070698 A1 WO 2010070698A1 IT 2009000571 W IT2009000571 W IT 2009000571W WO 2010070698 A1 WO2010070698 A1 WO 2010070698A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
grid
dissociator
electric field
steel bars
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2009/000571
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010070698A8 (en
Original Assignee
Orsi, Michele
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orsi, Michele filed Critical Orsi, Michele
Publication of WO2010070698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010070698A1/en
Publication of WO2010070698A8 publication Critical patent/WO2010070698A8/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the multi-dimensional simple ionic water dissociator thanks to the unique array of perpendicular electrodes generating strong electric fields, this machine is very effective in dissociating water - both in liquid or gaseous state - extracting a new gas formed by the oxygen and hydrogen elements, known as HHO gas (Oxyhydrogen).
  • HHO gas Oxyhydrogen
  • the gas can be used in both industrial and civil sectors in addition to standard fuels, or as an alternative to them.
  • the scope of the invention is to dissociate water in its basic elements - hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the term "simple ionic” refers to the result of the electrolytic process, an imperfect separation of the elements. Hydrogen and oxygen are indeed mixed together to create a new gas, the Oxyhydrogen (HHO).
  • HHO Oxyhydrogen
  • the invention can be produced in two different versions, the 'Low Tension Dissociator", and the "High Tension Dissociator”.
  • Low Tension Dissociator The chemical reaction happens in a airtight, high pressure resistant recipient. The machine has been designed to resist to up to ten atmospheres to guarantee a high level of security.
  • the dissociator is made by stainless steel, to prevent the corrosion and damages caused by the electrolytic process.
  • the recipient shall present:
  • a "T" exit for the HHO gas shall be controlled by an electric valve.
  • the valve automatically closes when water is fed to the dissociator, and opens to allow collecting the gas produced by the electrolytic process.
  • Other devices such as pressure gauges and safety valves, may be installed on the "T" exit to increase the dissociator's security.
  • An electronic or mechanical valve to feed water to the dissociator, and maintain the pre-configured water level into it.
  • the dissociator is shaped as a cube.
  • the cube is made by a' specific plastic material (such as "Ertalon 6®” or similar) that ensures the dissociator to be airtight and resistant to high temperatures.
  • the water - vaporized (warm) or atomized (cold) - is fed to the dissociator through a valve placed on one of the upper cube vertexes.
  • the gas exit valve is placed on the opposite vertex of the cube.
  • the opposite sides (two by two) of the cube are charged by high tension direct current (see “4/4, Fig. 10").
  • Fig. 1- This diagram is a bidimensional representation of the flow lines 75 of the electric charges between two elements.
  • FIG. 2 - This diagram represents the flow lines of the electric charges between two elements, and how they intersect perpendicular elements in a three-dimensional environment.
  • Fig. 5 Simplified three-dimensional perspective view of a bundle of perpendicular steel bars.
  • Fig. 7 Perspective view of the dissociator.
  • the cube is created by perpendicularly crossing multiple steel bars.
  • Fig. 8 Perspective view of the recipient for the "Low Tension Dissociator".
  • the cube is immersed in water an its faces are charged two by two.
  • the faces are also perforated to allow the water in and the ioo produced gas out.
  • Fig. 9 - This diagram represents the dissociator.
  • the dissociator is immersed in water and its faces are charged by a low tension direct current generator.
  • Fig. 10 Perspective view of the "High Tension Dissociator".
  • the dissociator is an airtight cube where vaporized or atomized water is fed in.
  • HO Fig. 11 A diagram of the High Tension Dissociator's elements: the vaporized/atomized water injection' valve (fig. 11/1); the gas exit and safety valve (fig. 11/2); direct/alternate current generator, electronically controlled (fig.11/3) .
  • the best way for carrying out the invention is to simply use the HHO gas 120 in addition to standard fuels, or as an alternative to them.
  • a bigger dissociator produces a larger quantity of gas.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The 'multi -dimensional simple ionic water dissociator' is a three- dimensional cubic grid created by perpendicularly crossing multiple steel bars (electrodes). The steel bars are electrically charged with direct current, and a strong electric field is generated inside the grid. The dissociator can be: - An airtight recipient containing the cubic grid. The grid is then immersed in water. - An airtight cube, where vaporized/atomized water is fed into the grid. The steel bars (electrodes) generate a strong multi-dimensional electric field inside the cubic grid. The electric field dissociates water into its basic elements (oxygen and hydrogen).

Description

MULTI -DIMENSIONAL WATER ELECTROLYZER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The multi-dimensional simple ionic water dissociator thanks to the unique array of perpendicular electrodes generating strong electric fields, this machine is very effective in dissociating water - both in liquid or gaseous state - extracting a new gas formed by the oxygen and hydrogen elements, known as HHO gas (Oxyhydrogen). The gas can be used in both industrial and civil sectors in addition to standard fuels, or as an alternative to them.
BACKGROUND ART
The field of this patent application has been the subject of a rather vast number of patents. • The physical/chemical properties of the HHO gas are covered by the international patent "Klein-Santilli (WO/2005/076767) apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water." and Brown YuII (U.S. Patent 4,014,77 ). This patent also covers the extraction process using the parallel plates technology. • The concentric pipes dissociator has been patented by Stanley Allen Meyer (U.S. Patent 5,149,407 and U.S. Patent 4,936,961 ).
• The electrolytic process, obtained with the use of two electrolytic cells, is a standard chemical reaction that is covered on most physics and chemistry books.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The scope of the invention is to dissociate water in its basic elements - hydrogen and oxygen. The term "simple ionic" refers to the result of the electrolytic process, an imperfect separation of the elements. Hydrogen and oxygen are indeed mixed together to create a new gas, the Oxyhydrogen (HHO). The invention can be produced in two different versions, the 'Low Tension Dissociator", and the "High Tension Dissociator". Low Tension Dissociator: The chemical reaction happens in a airtight, high pressure resistant recipient. The machine has been designed to resist to up to ten atmospheres to guarantee a high level of security. The dissociator is made by stainless steel, to prevent the corrosion and damages caused by the electrolytic process. The recipient shall present:
- A "T" exit for the HHO gas. The gas exit shall be controlled by an electric valve. The valve automatically closes when water is fed to the dissociator, and opens to allow collecting the gas produced by the electrolytic process. Other devices, such as pressure gauges and safety valves, may be installed on the "T" exit to increase the dissociator's security. - An electronic or mechanical valve to feed water to the dissociator, and maintain the pre-configured water level into it.
Two connectors (positive and negative) to feed electricity into the dissociator. The energy charges the faces of the cube (see 4/4, Fig. 8; the faces are perforated to allow the gas out) immersed in the water (see 4/4, Fig.9).
High Tension Dissociator: The dissociator is shaped as a cube. The cube is made by a' specific plastic material (such as "Ertalon 6®" or similar) that ensures the dissociator to be airtight and resistant to high temperatures. The water - vaporized (warm) or atomized (cold) - is fed to the dissociator through a valve placed on one of the upper cube vertexes. The gas exit valve is placed on the opposite vertex of the cube. The opposite sides (two by two) of the cube are charged by high tension direct current (see "4/4, Fig. 10").
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
1/4
Fig. 1- This diagram is a bidimensional representation of the flow lines 75 of the electric charges between two elements.
Fig. 2 - This diagram represents the flow lines of the electric charges between two elements, and how they intersect perpendicular elements in a three-dimensional environment.
80
2/4
Fig. 3 & 4 - Three-dimensional perspective view of perpendicular steel bars. 85
Fig. 5 - Simplified three-dimensional perspective view of a bundle of perpendicular steel bars.
3/4
90 Fig. 6 - Perspective view of the dissociator - detail.
Fig. 7 - Perspective view of the dissociator. The cube is created by perpendicularly crossing multiple steel bars.
4/4
95
Fig. 8 - Perspective view of the recipient for the "Low Tension Dissociator". The cube is immersed in water an its faces are charged two by two. The faces are also perforated to allow the water in and the ioo produced gas out.
Fig. 9 - This diagram represents the dissociator. The dissociator is immersed in water and its faces are charged by a low tension direct current generator. 105
Fig. 10 - Perspective view of the "High Tension Dissociator". The dissociator is an airtight cube where vaporized or atomized water is fed in.
HO Fig. 11 A diagram of the High Tension Dissociator's elements: the vaporized/atomized water injection' valve (fig. 11/1); the gas exit and safety valve (fig. 11/2); direct/alternate current generator, electronically controlled (fig.11/3) .
115
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The best way for carrying out the invention is to simply use the HHO gas 120 in addition to standard fuels, or as an alternative to them. A bigger dissociator produces a larger quantity of gas.

Claims

CLAIMS125 What is claimed is:
1. An electrolyzer whose electric field ( Fig. 1) is generated by two round steel bars o by a bundle of flat steel bars (electrodes) (X Axis); this field is perpendicularly crossed by another electric field, generated at the same way (Y Axis); the two field are then perpendicularly crossed by a third electric field (
130 Fig. 2), once again generated by round/flat steel bars (Z Axis) (Fig. 3,4,5).
2. By repeating multiple times the model described in Claim 1 - the basic idea to be protected by this patent - a three-dimensional dissociation grid is obtained. This grid is also known as the 'multi-dimensional simple ionic water
135 dissociator' (Fig. 6 & 7). When the grid is electrically charged, a strong electric field is created inside the machine and water starts dissociating into oxygen and hydrogen. It is the particular array of the perpendicular electrodes and electric fields that makes the grid so effective in quickly dissociating water in a vaporized or atomized state. 140
3. The dissociator, shaped as described in Claim 2, is contained in a cubic structure, whose faces are perforated. The faces are charged two by two, and the cube is immersed in water in a high pressure resistant, airtight recipient. The recipient presents two valves to allow the water in and the produced gas
145 out. It is possible to install different safety devices to increase the machine's security.
4. An airtight cubic structure containing the dissociation grid, as
described in Claim 2. The structure presents two valves to allow the
150 water in and the produced gas out, and the faces of the cube are charged
two by two (Fig. 10).
5. An airtight cubic structure containing the dissociation grid, as described in Claim 2. Vaporized/atomized water is fed into the
155 dissociator(Fig.11/1), with an exit for the produced gas. Safety devices (such as pressure gauges, anti-backfire valves, and anti-deflagration devices) are installed on the gas exit (Fig. 11/2). The electricity is supplied by a high tension direct/alternate current generator, electronically controlled (Fig. 11/3).
160
165
PCT/IT2009/000571 2008-12-18 2009-12-18 Multi -dimensional water electrolyzer WO2010070698A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITGE2008A000105 2008-12-18
ITGE2008A000105A IT1392462B1 (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 MULTIDIMENSIONAL IONIC WATER MIXER SIMPLE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010070698A1 true WO2010070698A1 (en) 2010-06-24
WO2010070698A8 WO2010070698A8 (en) 2010-08-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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IT (1) IT1392462B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010070698A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US401477A (en) 1889-04-16 Cylinder relief-valve
US2016442A (en) * 1931-05-13 1935-10-08 Kilgus Alfred Production of gases by decomposition of aqueous electrolytes
US3980053A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-09-14 Beeston Company Limited Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engines
US4233132A (en) * 1979-03-19 1980-11-11 Randall Carr Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen
US4369737A (en) * 1980-06-02 1983-01-25 Sanders Cledith A Hydrogen-oxygen generator
US4936961A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-06-26 Meyer Stanley A Method for the production of a fuel gas
US5149407A (en) 1987-08-05 1992-09-22 Meyer Stanley A Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas
WO2005076767A2 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-08-25 Klein Dennis J Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US401477A (en) 1889-04-16 Cylinder relief-valve
US2016442A (en) * 1931-05-13 1935-10-08 Kilgus Alfred Production of gases by decomposition of aqueous electrolytes
US3980053A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-09-14 Beeston Company Limited Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engines
US4233132A (en) * 1979-03-19 1980-11-11 Randall Carr Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen
US4369737A (en) * 1980-06-02 1983-01-25 Sanders Cledith A Hydrogen-oxygen generator
US4936961A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-06-26 Meyer Stanley A Method for the production of a fuel gas
US5149407A (en) 1987-08-05 1992-09-22 Meyer Stanley A Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas
WO2005076767A2 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-08-25 Klein Dennis J Apparatus and method for production of magnecules from water

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CALO ET AL: "Comments on ''A new gaseous and combustible form of water,'' by R.M. Santilli", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V., BARKING, GB LNKD- DOI:10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2006.11.004, vol. 32, no. 9, 23 May 2007 (2007-05-23), pages 1309 - 1312, XP022093256, ISSN: 0360-3199 *
SANTILLI ET AL: "A new gaseous and combustible form of water", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V., BARKING, GB, vol. 31, no. 9, 1 August 2006 (2006-08-01), pages 1113 - 1128, XP024899993, ISSN: 0360-3199, [retrieved on 20060801] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITGE20080105A1 (en) 2010-06-19
IT1392462B1 (en) 2012-03-09
WO2010070698A8 (en) 2010-08-12

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