WO2010069241A1 - 通信信号的多路复用方法、无线通信系统及无线设备控制器 - Google Patents
通信信号的多路复用方法、无线通信系统及无线设备控制器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010069241A1 WO2010069241A1 PCT/CN2009/075584 CN2009075584W WO2010069241A1 WO 2010069241 A1 WO2010069241 A1 WO 2010069241A1 CN 2009075584 W CN2009075584 W CN 2009075584W WO 2010069241 A1 WO2010069241 A1 WO 2010069241A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method of multiplexing communication signals, a wireless communication system, and a wireless device controller.
- the wireless base station system can be divided into a Radio Equipment Control (REC) and a Radio Equipment (RE).
- REC Radio Equipment Control
- RE Radio Equipment
- the interface connecting REC and RE can be called the REC-RE interface.
- the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) standard is an interface standard developed by communications equipment manufacturers.
- the REC-RE interface that connects REC and RE can be called the CPR I interface.
- the Open Base Station Architective Initiative (0BSAI) standard is another interface standard developed by communications equipment manufacturers.
- the REC-RE interface that connects REC and RE can be called the 0BSAI interface.
- One of the concepts of the multimode base station concept is: A base station that supports two or more communication system applications simultaneously in one machine rejection.
- Reusing base station equipment including reusing hardware platforms and software architectures; (2) It can reduce the repeated installation of equipment and reduce the site space.
- the GSM/UMTS dual-mode base station concept emerged in the late 1990s with the gradual maturity of the IMT-2000 (Interna-Tiona Mobi le Telecommuni cat ion - 2000) technology.
- IMT-2000 Interna-Tiona Mobi le Telecommuni cat ion - 2000
- SDR software radio
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a multiplexing method of a communication signal, a wireless communication system, and a wireless device controller.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a multiplexing method of a communication signal, which is applied to a wireless communication system, the system comprising at least two interconnected wireless device controllers: a first wireless device controller and a second a wireless device controller, the second wireless device controller being coupled to at least the first multimode wireless device and the second multimode wireless device, the method comprising:
- the first data is sent by sending the first wireless device controller to the first multimode.
- Data of the line device and data multiplexed by the first wireless device controller to the second multimode wireless device are obtained on at least one physical link, and the second wireless device controller receives the data through the at least one physical link First data.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless device controller, where the wireless device controller is connected to at least the first multimode wireless device and the second multimode wireless device, and includes: a multiplexing/demultiplexing module, configured to:
- the first data is data multiplexed by the data sent by the another wireless device controller to the first multimode wireless device and the data sent by the another wireless device controller to the second multimode wireless device. Obtained on a physical link, the multiplexing/demultiplexing module receives the first data through the at least one physical link.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless device controller, where the wireless device controller communicates with at least a first multimode wireless device and a second multimode wireless device, including: a multiplexing/demultiplexing module, configured to:
- Data multiplexed to the first multimode wireless device and the second multimode wireless device is multiplexed on at least one physical link to another wireless device controller;
- a wireless communication system comprising any of the aforementioned wireless device controllers, the wireless device control Communicating with at least two multimode wireless devices.
- the multi-channel CPRI link is carried on a limited physical link (CPRI-MUX), generally a high-speed physical medium.
- CPRI-MUX limited physical link
- the link to make full use of physical bandwidth, reduce the number of interconnected interfaces, reduce system costs, and maintain compatibility with CPRI standards.
- the bandwidth of this high-speed physical link is insufficient, the physical link can be further increased.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a radio base station system 100 including RECs and REs in various embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multimode base station solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multimode base station solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the CPRI physical link multiplexing in Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the embodiments of the present invention mainly illustrate the case in WCDMA/GSM dual mode (W/G dual mode), and the dual mode or multimode combination of other standards, such as: GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE ( Long Term Evolution (LTE), WIMAX, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Personal Handheld Phone System (PHS), or Air Interface Evolution (Ai r) Interface Evo lut ion (referred to as AIE) and the subsequent evolution of the new wireless communication system and other two systems or a combination of multiple systems can be analogized, t ⁇ : 3 ⁇ 4 mouth said: WCDMA / CDMA Chinese model, WCDMA / WIMAX Chinese model, WCDMA/GSM/CDMA multimode and so on.
- AIE Air Interface Evolution
- the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses a CPRI interface as an example to describe the type of interface between other REC-REs, for example: 0BSAI interface, Ir interface involved in TD-SCDMA, and REC-RE defined by other device vendors.
- Private protocol interfaces can be analogized.
- the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a CPRI basic frame as an example, and similar frames corresponding to other REC-RE interfaces can be analogized.
- Embodiments of the present invention are described by taking control word information in a CPRI basic frame as an example, and similar control information included in a frame corresponding to other REC-RE interfaces can be analogized.
- some entities/devices/devices/units with specific names involved in the embodiments of the present invention may also be replaced by entities/devices/devices/units having the same or similar functions, and will not be described again.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a radio base station system 100 including RECs and REs in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the REC 101 generally includes: a transmission module 103 connected to the network controller 110, a baseband (BB) module 105 connected to the transmission module, and a baseband radio frequency connected to the BB module 105.
- the interface module 107, and the master clock module 109 connected to the transmission module 103, the BB module 105, and the baseband radio interface module 107.
- these functional modules can be highly integrated, such as integrated on one or more single boards, and placed in a small baseband unit (BBU) box to form a field replaceable unit ( Field Replaceable Unit (FRU).
- BBU small baseband unit
- FRU Field Replaceable Unit
- the signal from RE111 is transmitted to the BB module 105 through the baseband radio interface module 107 for processing, for example: demodulation and decoding, and finally the information is transmitted through the transmission module 103.
- Network controller 110 the signal from RE111 is transmitted to the BB module 105 through the baseband radio interface module 107 for processing, for example: demodulation and decoding, and finally the information is transmitted through the transmission module 103.
- Network controller 110 the signal from RE111 is transmitted to the BB module 105 through the baseband radio interface module 107 for processing, for example: demodulation and decoding, and finally the information is transmitted through the transmission module 103.
- the signal from the network controller 110 is transmitted to the BB module 105 via the transmission module 103 for processing, for example: encoding and modulation, and then the processed signal is passed through the baseband radio frequency.
- the interface module 107 transmits to the RE 111.
- the RE 111 generally includes: a REC-RE interface module 113 connected to the REC 101, a master clock module 119 and a medium RF module (RF/IF module) 117 connected to the REC-RE interface module 113.
- RF/1 F module 117 the intermediate frequency IF is an optional module, i.e., the RF/IF module 117 can include only radio frequency RF modules.
- the signal from the air interface is processed by the RF/IF module 117, for example: RF filter amplification, down conversion, analog to digital conversion, digital filtering, etc., and then the processed signal is transmitted to the REC-RE interface module 113.
- the RF/IF module 117 for example: RF filter amplification, down conversion, analog to digital conversion, digital filtering, etc.
- the signal from the REC101 is transmitted to the RF/IF module 117 through the REC-RE interface module 113, for example: digital-to-analog conversion, up-conversion filtering amplification, etc., and finally the signal is transmitted through the antenna.
- the form of the RE may include: a radio remote unit (Radio Remote Unit, RRU for short), a radio and filter unit (RFU), a radio unit that supports multiple communication standards, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a multiplexing method of a communication signal, which is applied to a wireless communication system, the system comprising at least two interconnected wireless device controllers: a first wireless device And a second wireless device controller, the second wireless device controller being connected to at least the first multimode wireless device and the second multimode wireless device, the method comprising:
- the first data is multiplexed with data sent by the first wireless device controller to the first multimode wireless device and data sent by the first wireless device controller to the second multimode wireless device. Obtained on the physical link, the second wireless device controller receives the first data by using the one physical link.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device controller, the wireless device controller being connected to at least a first multimode wireless device and a second multimode wireless device, including: a multiplexing/demultiplexing module, :
- the data sent by the line device controller to the second multimode wireless device obtains third data; wherein the first data is data sent to the first multimode wireless device by the another wireless device controller and the other Data multiplexed by a wireless device controller to the second multimode wireless device is obtained on a physical link, and the multiplexing/demultiplexing module receives the first data through the one physical link.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device controller that communicates with at least a first multimode wireless device and a second multimode wireless device, including: a multiplexing/demultiplexing module, :
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system comprising any of the foregoing wireless device controllers, the wireless device controller in communication with at least two multi-mode wireless devices.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode base station solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the REC201 is connected to three dual-mode REs and is connected to the network controller.
- the REC201 can be connected to the network controller by: connecting to the network controller through REC_A 201a; or connecting to the network controller through RECB 201 b; or REC_A 201a and REC_B 201 b are respectively connected to network controllers of two different communication systems.
- REC_B 201 b corresponds to one CPRI physical link between each dual-mode RE: REC_B 201b and RE203a correspond to physical link CPRI-0, REC_B 201b and RE_ 203b correspond to physical link CPRI-1, REC.
- the physical link CPRI-2 corresponds to B 201b and RE_ 203c.
- CPRI physical links There are multiple CPRI physical links between the REC-A 201a supporting the standard A (say: WCDMA standard) and the REC_B 201 b supporting the standard B (say: GSM standard).
- the communication between REC_A 201a and RE_ 203a is realized by the physical link CPRI-A0 of REC-A 201a and REC_B 201b, and the physical link CPRI-0 between REC.B 201b and RE_ 203a, which may be: REC- B 201b will REC.A
- the data multiplexed to the RE_203a by the physical link CPRI-AO and the data multiplexed by the REC-B 201b to the RE_203a are transmitted to the RE_203a on the physical link CPRI-0.
- the communication between REC_A 201a and RE_203b needs to be realized by the physical link CPRI-A1 of REC_A 201a and REC_B 201b, and the physical link CPRI-1 between REC_B 201b and RE_203b, which may be: REC_B 201b will REC .A 201a data transmitted to RE_203b through physical link CPRI-A1 and data multiplexed by REC_B 201b to RE_203b are transmitted to RE_203b on physical link CPRI-1; communication between REC.A 201a and RE_203c needs to pass REC
- the physical link CPRI-A2 between .A 201a and REC_B 201b, and the physical link CPRI-2 between REC_B 201b and RE_203c can be: REC-B 201b passes REC.A 201a through physical link CPRI-A2
- this dual-mode or multi-mode base station solution establishes multiple CPRI physical links between single-mode RECs.
- a single-mode REC that is directly connected to a dual-mode or multi-mode RE establishes a CPRI physical link with each RE.
- a single CPRI physical link between each single-mode REC and each multi-mode RE can be achieved.
- Multi-mode base station solutions can be implemented by cascading with single-mode REC.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides another multi-mode base station solution, as shown in FIG. .
- the REC 301 includes: REC-A 301a supporting the standard A (say: WCDMA standard) and REC-B 301b supporting the standard B (say: GSM standard).
- the REC301 is connected to the network controller.
- the REC301 can be connected to the network controller by: connecting to the network controller through REC_A 301a; or connecting to the network controller via IT REC-B 301b; or REC_A 301a and REC_B 301b are respectively connected to network controllers of two different communication systems.
- REC_A 301a and REC_B 301b are connected by a multiplexed physical link CPRI-MUX, carrying REC_A 301a to CPRI of multiple dual-mode REs Logical link.
- connection topology of REC_B 301b and RE may be a star type (eg, a topology formed by REC_B 301 b and RE303a, RE 303b, and RE303c), and a chain type (eg, a topology formed by REC_B 301b and RE303a, RE303d) , or 4 pairs of types (such as: REC_B 301 b and RE303c, RE303e, RE303f topology).
- Each CPRI physical link between REC and REC, REC and RE is connected by cable, for example: fiber, cable.
- This embodiment proposes a solution for CPRI link multiplexing, namely: CPRI-MUX.
- CPRI-MUX a solution for CPRI link multiplexing
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the CPRI link multiplexing in Fig. 3.
- CPRI-MUX/DeMUX CPRI multiplexing/demultiplexing module
- the number of REs corresponding to the REC-A 301a is equal to the number of CPRI links between the BB module 305 and the CPRI multiplexing/demultiplexing module (CPRI-MUX/DeMUX) 307a.
- the multiplexed CPRI link is subjected to multiplexing processing by the CPRI multiplexing/demultiplexing module 307a to output a CPRI multiplexed physical link (CPRI-MUX).
- This CPRI multiplexed physical link connects the CPRI multiplexing/demultiplexing module (CPRI-MUX/DeMUX) 307b of REC-A 301a and REC-B 301b.
- the CPRI multiplexing/demultiplexing module (CPRI-MUX/DeMUX) of the REC-B 301b 307b demultiplexes the input CPRI multiplexed physical link and regains the multi-channel CPRI link: CPRI-A0, CPRI -A CPRI-A2.
- the REC_B 301b further multiplexes the data transmitted by the REC_A 301a and the REC_B 301b to the same RE and sends it to the RE on the CPRI physical link connecting the REC-B 301b and the RE.
- the data that is sent to the RE 303a by the REC_A 301a through the CPRI-A0 link and the data multiplexed by the REC_B 301b to the RE 303a are multiplexed on the CPRI-0 physical link and sent to the RE 303a.
- the REC_B 301 b may further: the data that is sent to the RE303b by the REC_A 301a through the CPRI-A1 link and the data multiplexed by the REC_B 301b to the RE303b are sent to the RE303b on the CPRI-1 physical link; Sending REC_A 301a data to RE303c and REC-B 301b through CPRI-A2 link The data multiplexed to RE_ 303c is sent to the RE 303c on the CPRI-2 physical link.
- a method of implementing multiplexing of multiple CPRI links on a CPRI-MUX is further described below through various embodiments.
- the three-way CPRI link multiplexing is taken as an example, and the case where the two-way and three-way CPRI links are multiplexed can be analogized, and will not be described again.
- the business data generally refers to actual user data or messages.
- the traffic data is in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data.
- Operation and maintenance data (0M data, Operation and Ma intenance data)
- HDLC High-level Data Link Control
- Ethernet Ethernet data.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI link multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a 3-way CPRI link multiplexing is taken as an example, and multiple CPRI link information is multiplexed in one basic frame in units of basic frames of CPRI transmitted on the CPRI-MUX.
- the control words and service information of the three ports For example: IQ data block
- K28. 5 sync byte in the basic frame According to the CPRI protocol, in every 256 basic frames of CPRI, the control word of the 0th basic frame is K28. 5 sync byte. In the case where the CPRI-MUX carries multiple CPRIs, if the control word of each CPRI link carries K28. 5, it will cause a synchronization error. Therefore, on the CPRI-MUX, only the control word of port 0 appears K28. 5.
- Basic frame multiplexing information The CPRI version information is identified in the control word of port 0, and the detailed information of the CPRI link multiplexing is attached, for example: carrying information through the MUX-HEAD field.
- the receiving end of the basic frame can analyze whether the received basic frame is a CPRI link multiplexing mode according to the foregoing CPRI version information. If the received basic frame belongs to the CPRI link multiplexing mode, the receiving end further parses the MUX-HEAD information. If the received basic frame does not belong to the CPRI link multiplexing mode, the receiving end processes the received basic frame in a non-multiplexed manner.
- MUX-HEAD in the basic frame The multiplexed basic frame contains information of multiple ports.
- the multiplexed basic frame information needs to be exchanged to different ports.
- multiple ports are required.
- the CPRI data is multiplexed onto one physical link of the CPRI-MUX transmission.
- the MUX-HEAD carries the detailed information of the CPRI link multiplexing, the content of the MUX-HEAD needs to be defined in detail, including: the number of CPRI ports, the length and starting position of the control words of each port, and the service information of each port. (Example: IQ data block) length and starting position, and the length of the MUX-HEAD itself.
- the receiving end of the multiplexed basic frame can exchange and route information of each CPRI link based on the information carried by the MUX-HEAD.
- the MUX-HEAD can be implemented by using the idle field of the CPRI control word, for example, by a vendor-defined field specified in the CPRI protocol.
- the CPRI control word information of each CPRI link is arranged in a centralized manner, and the IQ information of each CPRI link is arranged in a centralized manner.
- the CPRI control word information and IQ information of different CPRI links are relatively independently distributed in the basic frame, and the starting position of the storage is specified in the MUX-HEAD, so that the REC directly connected to the RE can be forwarded to the RE.
- the basic frame format of the multiplexing is the standard CPRI format: the control word information including only one CPRI link and the CPRI basic frame of the IQ information. .
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI link multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the difference is that, in this embodiment, the control word information of each CPRI link is not concentrated, but is dispersed in a basic frame, for example: and a corresponding CPRI chain.
- the IQ information of the road is arranged together. As shown in the figure, the control word information of port 0 is aligned with IQ0, then the control word information of port 1 and IQ1, and finally the control word information of port 2 and IQ2.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI link multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the start position of the multiplexed CPRI basic frame provides a header information field, which carries the following information: whether the basic frame is a basic frame multiplexed by the CPRI link, the number of CPRI ports, and each end The starting position of the control word of the port, the IQ length and starting position of each port, and the length of the header information field itself.
- control word information and IQ information of each CPRI link are arranged.
- the arrangement of the control word information of each CPRI link can be referred to the arrangement of FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
- the example given in Fig. 7 is the arrangement with reference to Fig. 5.
- K28. 5 in the basic frame is provided in the header information field.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI link multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
- the biggest difference is that the control word information of the multi-channel CPRI link is compressed. Because, if the control word information of the multiple CPRI links is independently distributed in the basic frame, the control word information field of each CPRI link may have many idle fields. To reduce bandwidth waste, multiple CPRI links may be used.
- the control word information is compressed as shown in FIG.
- the length of the field containing the control word information of the compressed multi-channel CPRI link can be flexibly defined.
- the length of the control word information of each CPRI link is in bytes, and can be 2 Bytes or 4 Bytes.
- the length information occupied by the control word information of each CPRI link is included in the MUX-HEAD field.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a CPRI basic frame structure of a CPRI link multiplexing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment shown in Fig. 5. The biggest difference is that each CPRI link shares a control word information field.
- 0M information for example: HDLC messages, Ethernet messages, etc. multiplex this shared control and clock information field in a time division multiplexing manner.
- Other information may share the domain of this control and clock information field, or it may occupy a shared area reserved by the shared control and clock information fields or reserved by the vendor.
- the MUX-HEAD occupies independent physical channel resources to transmit the following CPRI link multiplexing information: whether the basic frame is a basic frame multiplexed by the CPRI link, the number of CPRI ports, and each The length and starting position of the control word of each port, the service information of each port (for example: IQ data block) length and starting position, and the length of the MUX-HEAD itself.
- two single-mode RECs can transmit messages through the 0M channels on the CPRI, such as: HDLC, Ethernet protocol, etc.
- the above CPRI link multiplexes information After receiving the relevant information, the REC directly connected to the RE forwards and routes the information between the upper-level REC and the RE according to the received CPRI link multiplexing information.
- the multi-channel CPRI link is carried on a limited physical link (CPRI-MUX), generally a high-speed physical medium.
- CPRI-MUX limited physical link
- the link to make full use of physical bandwidth, reduce the number of interconnected interfaces, reduce system costs, and maintain compatibility with CPRI standards.
- the bandwidth of this high-speed physical link is insufficient, the physical link can be further increased.
- the control word information and IQ information of each CPRI link are independent of each other.
- the control word information and IQ information length of each CPRI link can be defined and configured according to the requirements of the manufacturer or operator.
- the CPRI link multiplexing information includes: whether the basic frame is a basic frame multiplexed by the CPRI link, the number of ports connected to the REC-RE, the length and starting position of the control word of each port, and the service information of each port ( For example: IQ data block) length and starting position, etc.
- the CPRI link multiplexing information may be transmitted through independent physical channel resources, or may be shared with 0M (Operation Maintenance) information.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09832923.8A EP2373116B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-15 | Multiplexing method of communication signals, wireless communication system and radio equipment controllers |
BRPI0923187-0A BRPI0923187B1 (pt) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-15 | Metodo de multiplexação de sinal de comunicação, sistema de comunicação de rádio, e controlador de equipamento de rádio |
US13/161,848 US8780802B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2011-06-16 | Communication signal multiplexing method, radio communication system, and radio equipment controller |
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CN2008102416232A CN101489156B (zh) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | 通信信号的多路复用方法、无线通信系统及无线设备控制器 |
CN200810241623.2 | 2008-12-17 |
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US13/161,848 Continuation US8780802B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2011-06-16 | Communication signal multiplexing method, radio communication system, and radio equipment controller |
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EP (1) | EP2373116B1 (zh) |
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BRPI0923187A2 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
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