WO2010046042A1 - Id-karten mit blockierter lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit - Google Patents
Id-karten mit blockierter lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010046042A1 WO2010046042A1 PCT/EP2009/007269 EP2009007269W WO2010046042A1 WO 2010046042 A1 WO2010046042 A1 WO 2010046042A1 EP 2009007269 W EP2009007269 W EP 2009007269W WO 2010046042 A1 WO2010046042 A1 WO 2010046042A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- layer
- laser engraving
- radiation
- poly
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to layer structures for laser engraved ID cards which have an additional layer which is applied after laser engraving on the card body and the subsequent description of the card by laser engraving and thus falsifying the contained identification information restricts or completely prevented, and a method for Blockage of the laser engraving writability of laser engraving-labeled layer structures.
- plastic films by means of laser engraving is an important step in the production of film composites.
- film composites play e.g. a major role for identification documents such as passports, ID cards, ID cards or credit cards.
- identification documents such as passports, ID cards, ID cards or credit cards.
- Personalizing cards by laser engraving i. the application of lettering or illustrations such as black and white photos is well known.
- the personalization by means of laser engraving is characterized in particular by its high counterfeit security.
- the image is created inside the card, so that it is not possible to remove the image and create a new image. Separating the cards into their individual layers to match the laser
- Plastic cards are typically made by lamination of multiple films.
- films equipped with laser-sensitive additives are laminated in their entirety in the outer layers of the multi-layered card structure.
- the personal data is lasered into the card in the form of text information and / or pictorial information, i. engraved.
- the film layer loaded with laser additives remains active and can also be retrofitted with further data and thus changed in terms of content. This possibility opens up the potential of subsequent forgery of identification documents - called ID documents below - by adding data and image information.
- the object on which the present invention was based was therefore to find multilayer film composites in which the subsequent writability by means of laser engraving is greatly reduced or completely blocked.
- this object is achieved in that a laser-engraved layer structure after the inscription is laser-engraved with at least one partial or full-surface ER.
- Radiation reflective or absorbing cover layer is provided.
- the subject matter of the present invention is therefore a laser-engraving-labeled layer structure comprising at least one thermoplastic layer which can be inscribed in a laser engravable manner and a cover layer reflecting or absorbing part or all of the IR radiation.
- laser marking The inscription of plastic films by laser engraving is referred to in the art and also in the following as laser marking. Accordingly, the term "laser-marked” is to be understood as laser-engraved in the following text
- the method of laser engraving is known to the person skilled in the art and not to be confused with the printing by means of laser printers.
- the laser-engravable equipped thermoplastic layer contains at least one laser-sensitive additive.
- the laser-sensitive additive can be suitable both for laser engraving inscription from light on dark background, from dark on a light background or even colored inscriptions. Preference is given to laser-sensitive additives for the
- laser-sensitive additives are for example so-called laser marking additives in question, ie those from an absorber in the wavelength range of the laser to be used, preferably in the wavelength range of ND: YAG lasers (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser).
- laser marking additives and their use in molding compositions are described for example in WO-A 2004/50766 and WO 2004/50767 and are commercially available from the Fa. DSM under the trade name Micabs ®.
- laser-sensitive additives - - te absorber carbon black, coated layer silicates such as, for example, in DE-A-195 22 397 are described and are commercially available under the brand names Lazerflair ® described antimony-doped tin oxide, such as in US 6,693,657 and commercially available under the brand names of Mark-it TM, and phosphorus-containing tin Copper mixed oxides as described, for example, in WO-A 2006/042714.
- the particle size of the laser-sensitive additive is in the range of 100 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and particularly advantageous if it is in the range of 500 nm to 2 ⁇ m.
- a most preferred laser-sensitive additive is carbon black.
- thermoplastic plastic of the thermoplastic layer may preferably be at least one thermoplastic selected from polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or polycondensates of bifunctional reactive
- thermoplastics are polycarbonates or copolycarbonates based on diphenols, poly- or copolyacrylates and poly- or co-polyethacrylates such as, by way of example and preferably, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly- or copolymers with styrene, by way of example and preferably polystyrene (PS) or polystyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PS polystyrene
- SAN polystyrene-acrylonitrile
- thermoplastic polyurethanes and Polyolef ⁇ ne, for example and preferably polypropylene types, or polyolefins condensates on the basis of cyclic olefins (for example, TOPAS ®, Hoechst), poly- or copoly the terephthalic acid, such as for example and preferably poly- or Copolyethy- terephthalate (PET or CoPET), glycol-modified PET (PETG), glycol-modified poly- or copolycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCTG) or poly- or copolybutylene terephthalate (PBT or CoPBT), poly- or copolycondensates of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, such as by way of example and preferably polyethylene glycol naphthalate (PEN), polyisocyanate.
- cyclic olefins for example, TOPAS ®, Hoechst
- PET or CoPET poly- or
- copolycon densat at least one cycloalkyldicarboxylic acid, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, polycyclohexanedimethanolcyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (PCCD), polysulfones (PSU) or mixtures of the abovementioned.
- PCCD polycyclohexanedimethanolcyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- PSU polysulfones
- thermoplastics are polycarbonates or copolycarbonates or blends containing at least one polycarbonate or copolycarbonate. Particular preference is given to blends comprising at least one polycarbonate or copolycarbonate and at least one poly- or co-polycondensate of terephthalic acid, of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or of a cycloalkyldicarboxylic acid, preferably of cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- polycarbonates or copolycarbonates in particular having average molecular weights M w of from 500 to 100 000, preferably from 10,000 to 80,000, more preferably from 15,000 to 40,000, or their blends with at least one poly- or copolycondensate of terephthalic acid having average molecular weights M w of from 10,000 to 200,000, preferably from 26,000 to 120,000.
- Suitable poly- or copolycondensates of terephthalic acid in preferred embodiments of the invention are polyalkylene terephthalates.
- Suitable polyalkylene terephthalates are, for example, reaction products of aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their reactive derivatives (for example dimethyl esters or anhydrides) and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic diols and mixtures of these reaction products.
- Preferred polyalkylene terephthalates can be prepared from terephthalic acid (or its reactive derivatives) and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms by known methods (Kunststoff-Handbuch, Vol. Vm, p. 695 ff, Karl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff 1973 ).
- Preferred polyalkylene terephthalates contain at least 80 mol%, preferably 90 mol% terephthalic acid residues, based on the dicarboxylic acid component, and at least 80 mol%, preferably at least 90 mol% ethylene glycol and / or 1,4-butandiol and / or 1,4-
- the preferred polyalkylene terephthalates may contain up to 20 mol% of residues of other aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 8 to 14 carbon atoms or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, for example residues of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid , 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, succinic, adipic, sebacic,
- Azelaic acid cyclohexanediacetic acid.
- the preferred polyalkylene terephthalates may contain up to 80 mol% of other aliphatic diols having 3 to 12 C atoms or cycloaliphatic diols having 6 to 21 C atoms, eg. B. residues of 1,3-propanediol, 2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol, neopentyl glycol, pentane-diol-1,5, 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexane-dimethanol-1,4, 3
- the polyalkylene can be prepared by incorporation of relatively small amounts of trihydric or trihydric alcohols or 3- or 4-basic carboxylic acids, as z. B. in DE-OS 19 00 270 and the US - -
- PS 3,692,744 are branched.
- preferred branching agents are trimesic acid, trimellitic acid, trimethylolethane and -propane and pentaerythritol.
- not more than 1 mol% of the branching agent, based on the acid component, is used.
- polyalkylene terephthalates which have been prepared solely from terephthalic acid and its reactive derivatives (for example their dialkyl esters) and ethylene glycol and / or butane-1,4-diol and / or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol radicals, and mixtures of these polyalkylene terephthalates.
- Preferred polyalkylene terephthalates are also copolyesters which are prepared from at least two of the abovementioned acid components and / or from at least two of the abovementioned alcohol components; particularly preferred copolyesters are poly (ethylene glycol / butanediol, 1,4) terephthalates.
- the polyalkylene terephthalates preferably used as a component preferably have an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.4 to 1.5 dl / g, preferably 0.5 to 1.3 dl / g, each measured in phenol / o-dichlorobenzene (1: 1 wt . Parts) at 25 ° C.
- the blend of at least one polycarbonate or copolycarbonate with at least one poly- or copolycondensate of the terephthalic acid is a blend of at least one polycarbonate or copolycarbonate with poly- or copolybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified poly- or Copolycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate.
- Such a blend of polycarbonate or copolycarbonate with poly- or copolybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified poly- or copolycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate may preferably be one having from 1 to 90% by weight of polycarbonate or copolycarbonate and from 99 to 10% by weight of poly - or copolybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified poly- or Copolycyclohexandimethylenterephthalat, preferably with 1 to 90 wt .-% polycarbonate and 99 to 10 wt .-% polybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, wherein the proportions add up to 100 wt .-%.
- Poly- or copolybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified poly- or Copolycyclohexandimethylenterephthalat preferably with 20 to 85 wt .-% polycarbonate and 80 to 15 wt .-% polybutylene terephthalate or glycol-modified polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, wherein the proportions to 100 Add% by weight.
- Particularly suitable polycarbonates or copolycarbonates in preferred embodiments are aromatic polycarbonates or copolycarbonates.
- the polycarbonates or copolycarbonates may be linear or branched in a known manner.
- polycarbonates can be carried out in a known manner from diphenols, carbonic acid derivatives, optionally chain terminators and optionally branching agents.
- Suitable diphenols may be, for example, dihydroxyaryl compounds of the general formula (I)
- Z is an aromatic radical having 6 to 34 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more optionally substituted aromatic nuclei and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radicals or alkylaryl or heteroatoms as bridge members.
- dihydroxyaryl compounds examples include: dihydroxybenzenes, dihydroxydiphenyls, bis (hydroxyphenyl) alkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) -cycloalkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) -aryls, bis- (hydroxyphenyl) ethers, bis (hydroxyphenyl) ketones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfites, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxides, 1, 1 'bis (hydroxyphenyl) diisopropylbenzenes , as well as their kemalkyltechnisches , as well as their kemalkyl Of and kernhalogentechnische connections.
- Preferred dihydroxyaryl compounds are, for example, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane , 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -l-phenyl-ethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (1-naphthyl) -ethane, 1,1-bis- (4-) hydroxyphenyl) -1- (2-naphthyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis - (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenyl-propane, 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxypheny
- R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, C r
- n is an integer from 4 to 7, preferably 4 or 5
- R 3 and R 4 are individually selectable for each X, independently of one another hydrogen or C 1 -C 0 -
- Preferred alkyl radical for the radicals R 3 and R 4 in formula (Ia) is methyl.
- the X atoms in the alpha position to the diphenyl-substituted C atom (CI) are preferably not dialkyl-substituted, whereas alkyl disubstitution in the beta position to CI is preferred.
- a very particularly preferred dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkane of the formula (Ia) is 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (formula (Ia-I) where R 1 and R 2 are H).
- Such polycarbonates can be prepared according to EP-A 359 953 from dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes of the formula (Ia).
- dihydroxyaryl compounds are resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -diphenyl-methane, 1,1-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -l-phenyl-ethane, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -l- (1-naphthyl) ethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1- (2-naphthyl) ethane, 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 2,2-bis (3 , 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexane, 1,1-bis- (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -cyclohexane, 1,1, - Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-
- dihydroxyaryl compounds are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane. - -
- Both a dihydroxyaryl compound to form homopolycarbonates and various dihydroxyaryl compounds to form copolycarbonates can be used. It is possible to use both a dihydroxyaryl compound of the formula (I) or (Ia) to form homopolycarbonates and also a plurality of dihydroxyaryl compounds of the formula (I) and / or (Ia) to form copolycarbonates.
- the various dihydroxyaryl compounds can be linked to one another both statistically and in blocks.
- the molar ratio of dihydroxyaryl compounds of the formula (Ia) to the other dihydroxyaryl compounds of the formula (I) which may be used is preferably between 99 mol% (Ia) and 1 mol -% (I) and 2 mol% (Ia) to 98 mol% (I), preferably between 99 mol% (Ia) to 1 mol% (I) and 10 mol% (Ia) to 90 mol -% (I) and in particular between 99 mol% (Ia) to 1 mol% (I) and 30 mol% (Ia) to 70 mol% (I).
- An especially preferred copolycarbonate can be prepared by using 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane dihydroxyaryl compounds of the formula (Ia) and (I) are prepared.
- Suitable carbonic acid derivatives may be, for example, diaryl carbonates of the general formula (II)
- R, R 'and R are independently the same or different and represent hydrogen, linear or branched Ci-C 34 alkyl, C 7 -C 34 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 34 -aryl further, R and -COO-R'"may mean wherein R 1" represents hydrogen, linear or branched Ci-C 34 alkyl, C 7 -C 34 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 34 -aryl.
- Preferred diaryl carbonates are, for example, diphenyl carbonate, methylphenyl phenyl carbonates and di (methylphenyl) carbonates, 4-ethylphenyl phenyl carbonate, di (4-ethylphenyl) carbonate, 4-n-propylphenyl phenyl carbonate, di- (4-n-propylphenyl) carbonate, 4-iso-Propylphenyl- phenyl carbonate, di- (4-iso-propylphenyl) carbonate, 4-n-butylphenyl-phenyl carbonate, di- (4-n-butylphenyl ) carbonate, 4-isobutylphenyl phenyl carbonate, di (4-isobutylphenyl) carbonate, 4-tert-butylphenyl phenyl carbonate, di- (4-tert-butylphenyl) carbonate, 4- n-pentylphenyl phenyl carbonate,
- diaryl compounds are diphenyl carbonate, 4-tert-butylphenyl phenyl carbonate, di (4-tert-butylphenyl) carbonate, biphenyl-4-yl phenyl carbonate, di (biphenyl-4-yl) carbonate, 4- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -phenyl-phenyl carbonate, di- [4- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -phenyl] -carbonate and di (methyl salicylate) carbonate.
- one or more monohydroxyaryl compound (s) may be used as a chain terminator for controlling or changing the end groups, which was not used to prepare the diaryl carbonate (s) used.
- These may be those of the general formula (HI),
- R A is linear or branched C 1 -C 34 -alkyl, C 7 -C 34 -alkylaryl, C 6 -C 34 -ATyI or -COO-R D , where R D is hydrogen, linear or branched C 1 -C 34 Alkyl, C 7 -C 34 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 34 aryl, and
- R B , R c independently of one another are identical or different and represent hydrogen, linear or branched C r C 34 -alkyl, C 7 -C 34 -alkylaryl or C 6 -C 34 -aryl.
- Such MonohydroxyarylENSen are, for example, 1-, 2- or 3-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol 4-ethylphenol, 4-n-propylphenol, 4-iso-propylphenol, 4-n-butylphenol, 4-isoButylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol , 4-n-pentylphenol, 4-n-hexylphenol, 4-iso-octylphenol, 4-n-nonylphenol, 3-pentadecylphenol, 4-cyclohexylphenol, 4- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -phenol, 4-phenylphenol , 4-phenoxyphenol, 4- (1-naphthyl) -phenol, 4- (2-naphthyl) -phenol, 4-tritylphenol,
- Suitable branching agents may be compounds having three or more functional groups, preferably those having three or more hydroxyl groups.
- Suitable compounds having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups are, for example, phloroglucinol, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -hepten-2, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -heptane, 1, 3,5-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -benzene, 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -ethane, tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -phenyhnethane, 2,2-bis (4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl] propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl) -phenol and tetra (4-hydroxyphenyl) -methane.
- Suitable compounds having three and more functional groups are, for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, trimesic acid (trichloride), cyanuric trichloride and 3,3-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindole.
- Preferred branching agents are 3,3-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindole and
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation preferably has a transmission for radiation of the wavelength from 800 to 1200 nm, preferably from 850 to 1100 nm, of not greater than 20%, preferably not greater than 15%, particularly preferably not greater than 10% ,
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation preferably furthermore has a transmission for radiation of the wavelength of 400 to 700 nm greater than 60%, preferably greater than 70%.
- the transmission is determined according to ASTM D 1003. - -
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation may preferably contain at least one IR-absorbing additive.
- literature-known infrared absorbers are suitable, as they are, for. In M. Matsuoka,
- infrared Absorbing Dyes Plenum Press, New York, 1990.
- Particularly suitable are infrared absorbers from the classes of the azo, azomethine, methine anthraquinone, indanthren, pyranthrone, flavanthrone, benzanthrone, phthalocyanine, perylene, dioxazine, thioindigo-isoindoline, isoindolinone, Quinacridone, pyrrolopyrrole or quinophthalate pigments and metal complexes of azo, azomethine or methine dyes or metal salts of azo compounds.
- phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines are particularly suitable. Due to the improved solubility in thermoplastics, phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines with bulky side groups are preferable.
- the amount of IR absorbing additives contained in the IR radiation reflecting or absorbing cover layer there are no particular limitations on the amount of IR absorbing additives contained in the IR radiation reflecting or absorbing cover layer, as long as the desired absorption of IR radiation and sufficient transparency are ensured. It has proved to be particularly advantageous if the composition of the IR radiation-reflecting or absorbing covering layer contains the IR-absorbing additive (s) in an amount of from 0.0001 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.001 to 0 , 05 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the composition of the IR radiation reflecting or absorbing cover layer contains. Also particularly suitable are mixtures of IR-absorbing additives. The person skilled in the art can achieve an optimization of the absorption in the near infrared range with dyes of different wavelengths of the absorption maxima.
- Such IR radiation reflecting or absorbing films or films are known and commercially available.
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation can preferably be a multi-layer structure, very particularly preferably a multilayer optical interference film, which can preferably be produced by coextrusion of alternating polymer layers. These are preferably layers based on coextruded layers IR radiation-reflecting films with a narrow reflection range due to light interference.
- Such multilayer films are preferably made up of a plurality of parallel layers of transparent thermoplastic materials, for which the abovementioned thermoplastics come into consideration, wherein in each case directly adjacent layers of different thermoplastic materials are used.
- - - consist of different thermoplastic materials whose refractive indices differ from each other by at least 0.03, more preferably by at least 0.06.
- Such a multilayer film preferably contains at least 10 layers.
- the individual layers of the multilayer film are preferably very thin with layer thicknesses in the range of about 30 to 500 nm, preferably about 50 to 400 nm, whereby gain interference of light waves reflected at the many interfaces is achieved.
- layer thicknesses in the range of about 30 to 500 nm, preferably about 50 to 400 nm, whereby gain interference of light waves reflected at the many interfaces is achieved.
- a dominant wavelength band is reflected, while the remaining light is transmitted by the foil.
- the amount of reflected light depends on the difference between the two indices of refraction, the ratio of the optical thicknesses of the layers, the number of layers, and the uniformity of the layer thicknesses.
- Such multilayer films are known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in US 3,610,729, US 3,711,176, US 4,446,305, US Patent 4,540,623, US 5,448,404, US 5,882,774, US 6,531,230, US Patent 6,783 .349, WO-A 99/39224 and WO-A 03/100521
- the layer structure according to the invention preferably has at least one layer containing at least one thermoplastic and at least one filler ("filled layer") .
- the above-mentioned thermoplastics are suitable for this purpose.
- the filler in the filled layers is preferably at least one color pigment and / or at least one other filler for producing a translucency of the filled layers, preferably titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, barium sulfate or glass fibers, more preferably titanium dioxide.
- the filled layers and the filled films used for their production are preferably those with a transmission in the visible wavelength range from 380 nm to 780 nm of less than 50%, preferably less than 35%, particularly preferably less
- the fillers mentioned are preferably used in amounts of from 2 to 45% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of filler and thermoplastic, of the thermoplastics prior to shaping into the plastic film, which, for example by extrusion or coextrusion added.
- the filled layers may have further information in preferred embodiments of the invention. This further information can be applied, for example, by means of conventional printing techniques, such as ink-jet, offset or laser printing.
- the layer structure according to the invention may comprise further additional layers, via which, for example, further information is introduced into the security document, preferably an identification document.
- Such further information can be, for example, personalizing portraits or non-personalizing general information, which are contained, for example, in each generic security document, preferably an identification document in the same form.
- Such layers can be introduced, for example, from previously by means of conventional printing processes, preferably ink-jet or laser printing, particularly preferably color printing equipped with this information films in the layer structure according to the invention.
- Films which can be printed by means of ink-jet printing processes are known to the person skilled in the art and can be, for example, those from at least one of the above-described thermoplastic plastics optionally containing at least one of the fillers described above.
- fillers such as e.g. Titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, barium sulfate, etc. used white or translucent colored plastic films.
- plastic films which are to be printed by means of laser printing, in particular by means of color laser printing, in particular such plastic films are suitable from one of the abovementioned thermoplastic materials
- Plastics which have a surface resistivity of from 10 7 to 10 13 ⁇ , preferably from 10 8 to 10 12 ⁇ .
- the specific surface resistance in ⁇ is determined according to DIN IEC 93.
- thermoplastic resin to achieve the surface resistivity example an additive selected from tertiary or quaternary, preferably quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts of a partially or perfluorinated organic acid or quaternary ammonium or Phosphoniumhexafluorophosphaten preferred a partially or perfluorinated alkyl sulfonic acid, preferably a perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid was added.
- Preferred suitable quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts are:
- ammonium salts are preferred.
- Phosphonium salts including mixtures are used.
- perfluorooctanesulfonic acid tetrapropylammonium salt is particularly suitable.
- the perfluorooctanesulfonic acid tetrabutylammonium salt is particularly suitable.
- the perfluorooctanesulfonic acid tetra-pentylammonium salt is particularly suitable.
- the perfluorooctanesulfonic acid tetrahexylammonium salt and the perfluorocytanesulfonic acid dimethyldiisopropylammonium salt and the corresponding perfluorobutanesulfonic acid salts.
- perfluorobutanesulfonic acid dimethyldiisopropylammonium salt (diisopropyldimethylammonium perfluorobutylsulfonate) can be used as an additive.
- the salts mentioned are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- the salts mentioned are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- Salts of sulfonic acids can be prepared, for example, by combining equimolar amounts of the free sulfonic acid with the hydroxy form of the corresponding cation in water at room temperature. - - ture and concentration of the solution. Other methods of preparation are described, for example, in DE-A 1 966 931 and NL-A 7 802 830.
- the said salts are preferably added in amounts of from 0.001 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight, to the thermoplastic materials prior to shaping into the plastic film, which can be effected, for example, by extrusion or coextrusion.
- the layered construction according to the invention may also comprise further additional layers which provide UV protection and / or protection against mechanical damage - such as e.g. Scratch-resistant coatings - etc. have.
- the layer structure according to the invention can be produced for example in such a way that
- films corresponding to the individual layers with the exception of the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation, are combined in a film stack and laminated to form a layer composite,
- the data to be applied by means of laser engraving or information preferably personalizing data or information, are introduced into the laminated composite by laser inscription on the laminated layer composite and
- the layer structure according to the invention is preferably suitable for increasing the security against forgery of security documents, particularly preferably identification documents.
- the layer structure according to the invention is suitable for increasing the security against forgery of such Identif ⁇ kations feature in the form of glued or laminated laminates in the form of plastic cards, such as ID cards, passports, driver's licenses, credit cards, bank cards, cards for access control or other identity documents, etc.
- preferred identification documents are multilayer sheet-like documents with security features such as chips, photographs, biometric data, etc. These security features can be visible from outside or at least queriable.
- such an identification document has a size between that of a check card and that of a passport.
- Such an identification document may also be part of a multi-part document, such as a plastic identification document in a passport, which also contains paper or cardboard parts.
- the subject matter of the present invention is therefore furthermore a security document, preferably an identification document containing at least one laser-marked layer structure according to the invention.
- the IR radiation-reflecting or absorbing cover layer is fully or partially applied to the layer structure, preferably the security document or identification document after personalization by means of laser engraving in order to prevent the subsequent change of the laser engraved personalizing data and thus increase the security against counterfeiting.
- the invention further provides a method for blocking the laser writability of laser-inscribed layer structures, characterized in that a laser-inscribed layer structure comprising at least one laser-inscribable thermoplastic layer is provided with a partial or full-surface IR radiation reflecting or absorbing cover layer after the laser inscription ,
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation is applied to the laser-inscribed layer structure after laser inscription in the form of a film, preferably in the form of a multilayer film, particularly preferably in the form of a multilayer optical interference film.
- This application can be carried out using an adhesive and / or by means of lamination, wherein the application by means of lamination can take place both with the assistance of an adhesive and with the complete omission of an adhesive.
- Latent reactive adhesives are known in the art.
- Preferred latent reactive adhesives are those which have an aqueous dispersion containing a di- or polyisocyanate with a melting or softening temperature of> 30 0 C and an isocyanate-reactive polymer.
- an aqueous dispersion has a viscosity of at least 2000 mPas.
- the isocyanate-reactive polymer in this dispersion is a
- Polyurethane which is composed of crystallized polymer chains which (TMA) as measured by thermomechanical analysis at temperatures below +110 0 C, preferably at temperatures Decrystallize below +90 0 C, partially or completely.
- TMA crystallized polymer chains which
- the measurement by means of TMA is carried out analogously to ISO 11359 Part 3 "Determination of the Penetration Temperature.”
- the diisocyanate or polyisocyanate is one selected from the group consisting of dimerization products, trimerization products and urea derivatives of TDI (toluene diisocyanate) or IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate).
- TDI dimerization products
- trimerization products and urea derivatives of TDI (toluene diisocyanate) or IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate).
- Such latently reactive adhesives are described, for example, in DE-A 10 2007 054 046.
- an additional increase in anti-counterfeiting security can be achieved in that no water vapor and / or air can diffuse into the interior beyond the edges of the layer structure and thus can no longer lead to a subsequent delamination.
- Such layer structures can no longer be separated without being disturbed.
- the cover layer which reflects or absorbs IR radiation can no longer be separated without destroying the entire security document or identification document.
- the same also applies to a covering layer which is reflective or absorbing by means of lamination.
- Film 1-1 white filled film
- a film with the same composition as film 1-1 with a thickness of 400 ⁇ m was produced.
- Film 3 transparent film
- a commercially available IR reflection film from 3M (3M Vikuiti® Clear Card IR Filter) was used. It was a transparent, IR-reflective film with less than 20% light transmission in the range between 850 and 1100 nm (determined according to ASTM D 1003). - -
- Example 1 Production of a laser-writable layer structure
- a symmetric layer structure of the card was chosen to avoid bending the card.
- the above-mentioned film 4 was used.
- Polyurethane dispersion having a solids content of about 45% by weight .; Isocyanate-reactive polymer of linear polyurethane chains in water B) Thickener: Borchi® Gel L 75 N
- Non-ionic, liquid, aliphatic polyurethane-based thickener Viscosity at 23 ° C:> 9,000 mPas; Non-volatile ingredients: 50% by weight.
- the IR reflection film was subsequently coated with this adhesive dispersion using a spiral doctor blade, the wet layer thickness of the adhesive dispersion being 100 ⁇ m, so that a dry film thickness of about 30 ⁇ m was obtained. Subsequently, the coated film was dried for 90 minutes at about 35 ° C in a drying oven and was then ready for use in the lamination.
- Pulse frequency 14 KHz.
- Feed rate 200 mm / sec.
- the structure according to the invention offers the possibility to prevent the subsequent laser engraving after completion of personalization of an ID card by means of laser engraving by application of an IR radiation reflecting or absorbing cover layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980141835.6A CN102196920B (zh) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | 通过激光雕刻写入的层状结构、安全文件、阻挡方法及用途 |
BRPI0919878A BRPI0919878A2 (pt) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | cartões de identificação com bloqueio de inscrição de gravura a laser |
PL09778880T PL2349733T5 (pl) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | Karty identyfikacyjne z zablokowaną za pomocą grawerowania laserowego zdolnością zapisywania |
US13/125,886 US9079443B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | ID cards with blocked laser engraving writability |
ES09778880.6T ES2407084T5 (es) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | Tarjetas de ID con capacidad de escritura por grabado con láser bloqueada |
EP09778880.6A EP2349733B2 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | Id-karten mit blockierter lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit |
JP2011532521A JP2012506328A (ja) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | レーザー彫刻による書き込みを遮断するidカード |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08018547A EP2179857A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | ID-Karten mit blockierter Lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit |
EP08018547.3 | 2008-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010046042A1 true WO2010046042A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
Family
ID=40404996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/007269 WO2010046042A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-10 | Id-karten mit blockierter lasergravurbeschreibbarkeit |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9079443B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2179857A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012506328A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110074558A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102196920B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2407084T5 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2349733T5 (de) |
TW (1) | TW201028293A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010046042A1 (de) |
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US20170043530A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2017-02-16 | Sabic Global Technologies, B.V. | Marked thermoplastic compositions, methods of making and articles comprising the same, and uses thereof |
WO2018114836A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Kunststofffolien für id-dokumente mit verbesserter lasergravierbarkeit und verbesserter chemikalienbeständigkeit |
WO2019002118A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verbessertes verfahren zum partiellen einfärben von kunststoffteilen |
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US9168696B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2015-10-27 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Marked thermoplastic compositions, methods of making and articles comprising the same, and uses thereof |
KR20150072428A (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-06-29 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 경화성 수지 조성물, 이것을 사용한 이미지 센서칩의 제조 방법 및 이미지 센서칩 |
US9209443B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2015-12-08 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Laser-perforated porous solid-state films and applications thereof |
CN104918485A (zh) | 2013-01-18 | 2015-09-16 | 拜耳材料科技股份有限公司 | 防鸟玻璃 |
EP2955029B1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2018-01-31 | Agfa-Gevaert | Lasermarkierbare Materialien und Dokumente |
WO2016065134A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Printed components and methods for making the same |
US10662581B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-05-26 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Method for the partial coloring of plastic parts |
DE102017223464A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Tesa Se | Temperaturbeständige laserbeschriftbare Folie |
CN109504053B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | 一种智能卡用聚碳酸酯激光刻蚀膜及其制备方法 |
EP3892473A1 (de) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-13 | Gemalto AG | Datenträger mit schutz vor nachfolgender lasermarkierung |
JP6941209B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-09-29 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂シート、多層体、および、カード |
CN114953641B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-06-30 | 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 | 一种激光阻挡玻璃及其激光治疗仪手柄和激光治疗仪 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20170043530A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2017-02-16 | Sabic Global Technologies, B.V. | Marked thermoplastic compositions, methods of making and articles comprising the same, and uses thereof |
DE102013218751A1 (de) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsmerkmals eines Wert- oder Sicherheitsprodukts sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Produkts |
WO2018114836A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Kunststofffolien für id-dokumente mit verbesserter lasergravierbarkeit und verbesserter chemikalienbeständigkeit |
US11198769B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-12-14 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Plastic films for ID documents having improved properties for laser engraving and improved chemical resistance |
WO2019002118A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verbessertes verfahren zum partiellen einfärben von kunststoffteilen |
US11242464B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-02-08 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Method for the partial colouring of plastic parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102196920A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
PL2349733T5 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
PL2349733T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2349733B1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
KR20110074558A (ko) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2349733B2 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
US9079443B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
JP2012506328A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
EP2349733A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
TW201028293A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
US20110200801A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2179857A1 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
ES2407084T5 (es) | 2018-02-13 |
CN102196920B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
ES2407084T3 (es) | 2013-06-11 |
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