WO2010044138A1 - コークス乾式消火設備およびコークス乾式消火方法 - Google Patents
コークス乾式消火設備およびコークス乾式消火方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010044138A1 WO2010044138A1 PCT/JP2008/068583 JP2008068583W WO2010044138A1 WO 2010044138 A1 WO2010044138 A1 WO 2010044138A1 JP 2008068583 W JP2008068583 W JP 2008068583W WO 2010044138 A1 WO2010044138 A1 WO 2010044138A1
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- coke
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- fire extinguishing
- dry fire
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B39/00—Cooling or quenching coke
- C10B39/02—Dry cooling outside the oven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coke dry fire extinguishing equipment and a coke dry fire extinguishing method for cooling red hot coke.
- Coke Dry Quenching Equipment installed in steelworks, etc. is equipment that extinguishes red hot coke distilled in a coke oven with a cooling gas such as inert gas, and gradually cools high-temperature coke. This improves the coke quality, thereby stabilizing the operation of the steelmaking blast furnace.
- Coke dry fire extinguishing equipment can prevent the scattering of coke dust by circulating the cooling gas in the system, and also recover sensible heat of coke with a heat recovery device such as a waste heat boiler for energy saving.
- a conventional coke dry fire extinguishing system 1 has a chamber in which a pre-chamber 2 in which a coke inlet 10 is formed at the top and a cooling chamber 3 in which a coke discharging device 11 is provided at the bottom are connected vertically. It is the structure which was made.
- the cooling chamber 3 is formed in a cone shape (for example, an inverted cone shape or an inverted truncated cone shape) at the lower portion, and is a cooling gas supply means for blowing out a cooling gas such as an inert gas at the center of the cone portion.
- a blast head 4 is provided for making the descending flow of coke uniform.
- the blast head 4 includes a substantially conical cap member 41 and is configured to blow cooling gas in a circumferential direction from an outlet (not shown) formed in the cap member 41. Further, the blast head 4 is supported by a support member 42 having a gas flow path therein, and the gas flow path inside the support member 42 communicates with the gas supply chamber 43.
- a part of the cooling gas supplied to the gas supply chamber 43 is also introduced into the cooling chamber 3 from a cooling gas supply means (for example, the supply port 44) disposed on the circumference of the inclined portion corresponding to the lower portion of the cooling chamber 3. It is the structure supplied to.
- a cooling gas supply means for example, the supply port 44
- a small flue 5 divided into a plurality of parts for discharging the cooling gas blown into the cooling chamber 3 is formed so as to surround the body portion of the pre-chamber 2 in the circumferential direction.
- the coke 6 in the chamber does not all fall down directly below, but takes course in various directions due to the influence of the chamber shape, wall surface, and coke physical properties. Gradually descend in the chamber. This uneven descent causes variations in the heat exchange of the coke 6 and has a long-standing problem that the cooling efficiency of the entire chamber is low. Furthermore, since the cooling efficiency of the whole chamber is low, there is a problem that a large chamber is required to cool the coke 6 to a predetermined temperature.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method of controlling variations in heat exchange by changing the width of the coke passage by driving the skirt at the tip of the blast head to extend and contract.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 describes a method for moving up and down the entire head portion of the blast head.
- the present invention has been made based on such circumstances, and the object thereof is to provide a blast head that can contribute to uniform coke descent in the chamber and improve coke cooling efficiency.
- the object is to provide a coke dry fire extinguishing facility and a coke dry fire extinguishing method.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a coke dry fire extinguishing equipment and a coke dry fire extinguishing method equipped with a blast head capable of reducing the size of the chamber by improving the coke cooling efficiency.
- the coke dry fire extinguishing equipment of the present invention is charged with red hot coke from the upper part of the chamber whose lower part is formed in a cone shape, and blows cooling gas from the cooling gas supply means installed in the lower part of the chamber to descend the chamber.
- the diameter of the blast head installed in the lower part of the chamber is below the main head with D as the main head. It is characterized in that at least one or more small heads having a diameter d smaller than the head are arranged.
- the small head is preferably arranged so that an angle ( ⁇ 1) formed between a straight line (T1) connecting the outer peripheral end and the center of the coke outlet and a horizontal axis is within a range of 60 degrees to 80 degrees. Further, each of the angles ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) between the straight line (T1, T2) connecting the outer peripheral ends of the small head and the main head and the center of the coke discharge port and the horizontal axis is within a range of 60 degrees to 80 degrees. It is preferable to arrange so that. At this time, the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 formed may be the same angle or may be different from each other.
- ⁇ 4 is the smaller of the angles ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) formed by the straight lines (T1, T2) connecting the outer peripheral ends of the small head and the main head and the center of the coke discharge port and the horizontal axis ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2)
- the inclination angle ⁇ 3 of the cone portion is preferably in the range of ⁇ 4 to ⁇ 4-25 degrees.
- the diameter Dh of the coke discharge port is 1 ⁇ 2 or more (Dh ⁇ 0.5d) of the diameter d of the small head.
- the small head is a position where the distance H is 1 to 5 times the diameter Dh of the coke discharge port, where H is the distance from the lower surface of the angle of repose of the coke formed below the small head to the coke discharge port. It is preferable to arrange in.
- the coke dry fire extinguishing method of the present invention is charged with red hot coke from the upper part of the chamber whose lower part is formed in a cone shape, and the cooling gas is blown from the cooling gas supply means installed in the lower part of the chamber.
- the diameter of the blast head installed in the lower part of the chamber is below the main head with D as the diameter.
- a small head having a diameter d smaller than the main head is arranged in at least one stage to rectify the flow of coke descending in the chamber.
- the red hot coke by blowing a cooling gas from the main head or the main head and the small head.
- the present invention by disposing a small head having a diameter d smaller than the main head below the main head having a diameter of a blast head installed at the lower part in the chamber as D, variation in coke drop in the chamber is achieved. Which improves the coke descent. As a result, heat exchange between the coke and the cooling gas in the chamber is made uniform, thereby improving the coke cooling efficiency.
- the coke cooling efficiency is improved, so that the chamber can be made compact.
- the area below the blast head (main head) that was not used as a cooling zone in the conventional structure can also be used as a cooling zone, further improving cooling efficiency.
- the chamber can be made compact.
- the chamber of the coke dry fire extinguishing equipment 1 of the present embodiment includes a pre-chamber 2 having a coke charging inlet 10 at the top and a cooling chamber 3 having a coke discharge port 12 at the bottom. It is the structure connected up and down. These chambers can be formed of a refractory material such as steel or brick.
- the high-temperature coke 6 generated in the coke oven is charged into the pre-chamber 2 from the coke charging inlet 10 by a coke transfer device such as a bucket (not shown).
- the coke 6 charged into the pre-chamber 2 gradually descends and enters the cooling chamber 3.
- the coke 6 that has entered the cooling chamber 3 is cooled by the cooling gas 7 while gradually descending, and is continuously discharged by the coke discharge device 11 provided at the coke discharge port 12.
- the coke discharging device 11 continuously discharges the coke 6 and replenishes the coke 6 in a batch manner. However, it is not limited to this.
- the cooling chamber 3 has a lower portion formed in a cone shape (for example, an inverted cone shape or an inverted truncated cone shape), and a cooling gas such as an inert gas is blown out at the center (for example, on the central axis) of the cone portion.
- a blast head 4 for making the descending flow of the coke 6 uniform is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the blast head 4 is supported by a substantially cross-shaped support member 42 installed through the side wall of the cone portion. Further, a gas supply chamber 43 is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the cone portion, and an end portion of the support member 42 penetrating the side wall of the cone portion extends into the gas supply chamber 43.
- a gas flow path (not shown) for cooling gas is formed inside the support member 42, and the cooling gas supplied to the gas supply chamber 43 through this gas flow path is guided to the blast head 4 to be blasted.
- a cooling gas is blown into the chamber through the head 4.
- a part of the cooling gas supplied to the gas supply chamber 43 is also introduced into the cooling chamber 3 from a cooling gas supply means (for example, the supply port 44) disposed on the circumference of the inclined portion corresponding to the lower portion of the cooling chamber 3. It is the structure supplied to.
- the configuration is not limited to this, and the cooling gas may be supplied from either the blast head 4 or the supply port 41.
- the substantially cross-shaped support member 42 shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and it is only necessary to be able to support the blast head 4 and is not limited to this shape.
- the blast head 4 of the present embodiment has a two-stage head structure having a main head 41 arranged at the upper stage and a small head 45 arranged at the lower stage.
- the main head 41 and the small head 45 include a substantially conical shade member, and are configured to blow cooling gas, for example, in a circumferential direction from a blowout port (not shown) formed in the shade member.
- the small head 45 has a diameter (caliber) d smaller than the diameter (caliber) D of the main head 41. If this condition is satisfied, the shape of each head is not limited to that shown in FIG. Preferably, as shown in FIG.
- the small head 45 and the main head 41 are each a straight line connecting the outer peripheral end of each head (in this example, the outer peripheral end of the cap member) and the center of the coke discharge port 12 (
- the angles ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) formed between T1 and T2) and the horizontal axis are in the range of 60 degrees to 80 degrees, particularly preferably 70 degrees (condition (I)).
- the “coke discharge port” in this condition (I) is defined as meaning the position where the cone portion finishes tilting (that is, the lower end surface of the cone portion) as shown in FIG. 3A as an example. Is done. It is preferable that both of the angles ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2) are in the range of 60 degrees to 80 degrees.
- FIG. 3A shows an arrangement in which the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are different as an example. However, the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 may be arranged to be the same angle.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 3 of the cone portion is set within the range of ⁇ 4 to ⁇ 4-25 degrees (condition (II)).
- the diameter Dh of the coke outlet 12 shown in FIG. 3 (a) is set to 1/2 or more (Dh ⁇ 0.5d) of the diameter d of the small head 45 (condition (III)).
- the small head 45 has a distance from the lower surface (h1) of the space formed by the angle of repose of the coke 6 formed below to the coke discharge port 12.
- H the distance H is 1 to 5 times the diameter Dh of the coke discharge port 12, more preferably 1 to 3 times (condition (IV)).
- the “coke discharge port” in this condition is also defined in the same manner as the condition (I) described above.
- the height position of the lower surface (h1) is generally 34 to 35 degrees in the angle of repose of coke, and can be calculated or calculated using this value.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the angle of repose may be obtained by a known method such as measuring the angle of repose using a coke sample.
- conditions (I) and (IV) it is preferable to satisfy one of the above-mentioned conditions (I) and (IV). However, in order to make the coke fall uniform more reliably, the conditions (I) and (IV) It is preferable to satisfy both conditions. Furthermore, it is preferable to combine conditions (II) and / or (III) with conditions (I).
- the small flue 5 divided into a plurality of parts for discharging the cooling gas is formed so as to surround the cylindrical straight body portion of the pre-chamber 2 in the circumferential direction.
- the small flue 5 is connected to a flue 51 and is connected to a heat recovery facility 53 such as a waste heat boiler via a dust catcher 52 as a first dust remover.
- the gas cooled by the heat recovery equipment 53 passes through the second dust remover 54, and then is blown to the preheater 56 by a blowing means 55 such as a blower, and is supplied again to the cooling chamber 3 as a cooling gas. Since these configurations are known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the coke 6 charged into the pre-chamber 2 from the coke inlet 10 is gradually lowered with the continuous discharge from the bottom of the cooling chamber 3 to enter the cooling chamber 3. Enter. And it cools by exchanging heat with the cooling gas 7 blown from the main head 41, the small head 45, and the supply port 44 in the cooling chamber 3, and is discharged
- the coke 6 descending in the chamber usually descends gradually while taking a course in various directions due to the influence of the shape and wall surface of the chamber and the difference in coke physical properties. There is a tendency.
- the present inventors consider that this is the main factor that causes variations in descent, and as a result of intensive studies, a small head 45 smaller in size than the main head 41 is newly added. As a result, the inventors have found that the variation in the descent can be remarkably improved by disposing it below the lower limit of the position, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present inventors consider the reason why the variation in descent can be improved as follows. That is, as schematically shown in FIG. 4, in the cone portion of the cooling chamber 3, the coke descending the central portion of the chamber changes the flow direction outward in the circumferential direction by the main head 41, Promote coke flow. A flow toward the center is formed below the main head 41 by the angle of repose. Next, the small head 45 changes the direction of the flow outward in the circumferential direction to further promote the flow of coke on the wall side, forms a flow toward the center by the angle of repose below the small head 45, and is discharged from the coke discharge port 12.
- the outer side in the circumferential direction formed by the main head 41 and the small head 45 is more effectively applied to the region where the fluidity due to the internal friction angle of the coke is low.
- the action of the flow toward the outer side in the circumferential direction is made more effective.
- the action / effect by the condition (I) becomes more effective by further combining the conditions (II) and / or (III).
- the above-mentioned condition (IV) is to optimize the position of the small head 45 in the height direction, and if this condition (IV) is satisfied, the variation in descent can be improved more reliably. It becomes possible. That is, as schematically shown in FIG. 5, the condition of Dh ⁇ distance H ⁇ 5Dh is satisfied as compared with the case where the distance H is smaller than the diameter Dh and the case where the distance H is larger than five times the diameter Dh. The variation of the descent is small. When the distance H is larger than 5 times the diameter Dh (FIG. 5B), the distance from the small head 45 to the coke discharge port 12 is too long, and the coke after passing through the small head 45 is selectively centered. I guess that it descends through.
- a small head 45 having a size smaller than that of the main head 41 is newly added, and the two-stage head structure in which the small head 45 is disposed below the main head 41 is achieved.
- the variation of the coke drop in the cone part of the chamber is improved, so that the coke drop in the entire chamber is made uniform.
- the heat exchange between the coke and the cooling gas in the chamber is made uniform, and as a result, the coke cooling efficiency can be increased.
- the conditions (I) to (IV) are satisfied, the effect can be enhanced.
- the chamber can be made compact.
- the cooling gas may be blown from only the main head 41 without blowing the cooling gas from the small head 45.
- the number of the small heads 45 disposed below the main head 41 is not necessarily limited to one, and a multi-stage head structure having three or more stages may be used. In this case, it is preferable to reduce the diameter (d) of the head as it goes down.
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Abstract
Description
2 プレチャンバー
3 クーリングチャンバー
4 ブラストヘッド
41 主ベッド
42 支持部材
45 小ヘッド
Claims (9)
- 下部がコーン形状に形成されたチャンバーの上部より赤熱コークスを装入し、該チャンバー内の下部に設置した冷却ガス供給手段から冷却ガスを吹き込んでチャンバー内を降下する赤熱コークスを冷却し、該チャンバーの下部に設けたコークス排出口からコークスを排出するコークス乾式消火設備において、
前記チャンバーの下部に設置したブラストヘッドの直径をDとする主ヘッドの下方に、主ヘッドより小さい直径dの小ヘッドを少なくとも1段以上配置したことを特徴とするコークス乾式消火設備。 - 前記小ヘッドは、その外周端とコークス排出口の中心を結ぶ直線(T1)と、水平軸線とのなす角(θ1)が60度~80度の範囲内になるように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 前記小ヘッド及び主ヘッドは、各々の外周端とコークス排出口の中心を結ぶ直線(T1,T2)と、水平軸線とのなす角(θ1,θ2)が60度~80度の範囲内になるように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 前記小ヘッド及び主ヘッドの外周端とコークス排出口の中心を結ぶ直線(T1,T2)と、水平軸線とのなす角(θ1,θ2)のいずれか小さい角度の方をθ4としたとき、前記コーン部の傾斜角θ3が、θ4~θ4-25度の範囲内になるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 前記コークス排出口の口径Dhを、前記小ヘッドの直径dの1/2以上(Dh≧0.5d)としたことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 前記小ヘッドは、該小ヘッドの下方に形成されるコークスの安息角下面からコークス排出口までの距離をHとしたとき、距離Hが前記コークス排出口の口径Dhの1~5倍の範囲内となる位置に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 前記主ヘッド、又は前記主ヘッドと小ヘッドに、冷却ガスを吹き込むガス流路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のコークス乾式消火設備。
- 下部がコーン形状に形成されたチャンバーの上部より赤熱コークスを装入し、該チャンバー内の下部に設置した冷却ガス供給手段から冷却ガスを吹き込んでチャンバー内を降下する赤熱コークスを冷却し、該チャンバーの下部に設けたコークス排出口からコークスを排出するコークス乾式消火方法において、
前記チャンバーの下部に設置したブラストヘッドの直径をDとする主ヘッドの下方に、主ヘッドより小さい直径dの小ヘッドを少なくとも1段以上配置して、チャンバー内を降下するコークスの流れを整流することを特徴とするコークス乾式消火方法。 - 前記主ヘッド、又は前記主ヘッドと小ヘッドから冷却ガスを吹き込んで前記赤熱コークスを冷却することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のコークス乾式消火方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08877397.3A EP2351811B1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Coke dry type extinguishing facility, and coke dry type extinguishing method |
KR1020117010816A KR101316675B1 (ko) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | 코크스 건식 소화설비 및 코크스 건식 소화방법 |
BRPI0822803 BRPI0822803B1 (pt) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | equipamento para extinção de coque a seco |
PCT/JP2008/068583 WO2010044138A1 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | コークス乾式消火設備およびコークス乾式消火方法 |
JP2010533738A JP5341905B2 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | コークス乾式消火設備およびコークス乾式消火方法 |
CN200880131562.2A CN102186947B (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | 焦炭干式灭火设备以及焦炭干式灭火方法 |
TW097142862A TW201014902A (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-11-06 | Coke dry type extinguishing facility, and coke dry type extinguishing method |
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PCT/JP2008/068583 WO2010044138A1 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | コークス乾式消火設備およびコークス乾式消火方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2351811B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5341905B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101316675B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102186947B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0822803B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201014902A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010044138A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011122040A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | コークス乾式消火設備 |
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CN102994118A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 山西鑫立能源科技有限公司 | 煤热解炉的干熄焦装置 |
CN103131435B (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-03-26 | 太原理工大学 | 气液两相分布器及应用该分布器的熄焦炉 |
CN102786961B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-04-30 | 山西鑫立能源科技有限公司 | 一种煤热解炉的熄焦桥弓 |
CN102786960B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-04-30 | 山西鑫立能源科技有限公司 | 一种煤热解炉的干熄装置 |
CN103087728B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-04-30 | 山西鑫立能源科技有限公司 | 一种煤热解炉的连续炼焦装置 |
KR101434545B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-08-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 배출 장치 및 이를 구비하는 코크스 소화 장치 |
KR20200127237A (ko) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-10 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 폴워스 | 코크스 건식 소화 설비 |
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2008
- 2008-10-14 JP JP2010533738A patent/JP5341905B2/ja active Active
- 2008-10-14 BR BRPI0822803 patent/BRPI0822803B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-14 EP EP08877397.3A patent/EP2351811B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-14 CN CN200880131562.2A patent/CN102186947B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-14 KR KR1020117010816A patent/KR101316675B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-14 WO PCT/JP2008/068583 patent/WO2010044138A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-11-06 TW TW097142862A patent/TW201014902A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
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US1462119A (en) * | 1922-01-19 | 1923-07-17 | Moetteli Arnold | Arrangement in coke containers or the like |
JPS5917883Y2 (ja) * | 1980-01-23 | 1984-05-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | 乾式コ−クス冷却バンカ |
US4416733A (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-22 | Giprokox | Dry quenching apparatus for hot coke |
JPH01110592A (ja) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-27 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | コークス乾式消火設備のコークス降下制御装置 |
JPH06310691A (ja) | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 半導体装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2351811A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011122040A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | コークス乾式消火設備 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0822803B1 (pt) | 2019-12-10 |
JP5341905B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
KR101316675B1 (ko) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2351811A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
KR20110084921A (ko) | 2011-07-26 |
CN102186947B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
BRPI0822803A2 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
JPWO2010044138A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2351811A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
CN102186947A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2351811B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
TW201014902A (en) | 2010-04-16 |
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