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WO2009119195A1 - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009119195A1
WO2009119195A1 PCT/JP2009/052838 JP2009052838W WO2009119195A1 WO 2009119195 A1 WO2009119195 A1 WO 2009119195A1 JP 2009052838 W JP2009052838 W JP 2009052838W WO 2009119195 A1 WO2009119195 A1 WO 2009119195A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waist
region
stretchable
absorbent
extending
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/052838
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
京太 齋藤
誠一 桑野
芳夫 小野
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2008084267A external-priority patent/JP5405761B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2008093773A external-priority patent/JP5306690B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2008093772A external-priority patent/JP5306689B2/en
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Publication of WO2009119195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009119195A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49058Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper
    • A61F13/4906Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having an outer chassis forming the diaper and an independent absorbent structure attached to the chassis
    • A61F13/49061Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having an outer chassis forming the diaper and an independent absorbent structure attached to the chassis the diaper having one or two waist members forming the diaper waist region and an independent absorbent structure attached to the one or two waist members forming the crotch region

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disposable diaper, and more particularly, to a disposable diaper having suitable fit and good appearance.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-525858 (Patent Document 1) is known.
  • front and rear waist regions are formed by front and rear waist belts extending in the lateral direction, and the front and rear waist belts are connected by an absorbent main body extending in the vertical direction to form a crotch region.
  • the front and rear waist belts include an inner layer sheet positioned on the inner surface of the body side and an outer layer sheet positioned on the outer surface of the clothing side, and a plurality of elastic members extending in the lateral direction are provided between the inner and outer layer sheets from the upper ends of the front and rear waist belts. It is attached in an extended state over the lower end. Furthermore, a patch on which graphics are printed is provided between the inner and outer layer sheets.
  • the contraction force of the elastic member is prevented from acting on the portion where the graphic is printed so that the graphic can be seen well. That is, the elastic member is joined between the inner and outer layer sheets by an adhesive, but the adhesive is not applied to the portion where the graphic is printed, and the elastic member is cut in the non-application area of the adhesive. I am going to do that. Therefore, in the non-application area, the contraction force of the elastic member does not act, and it is possible to suppress the graphics from becoming difficult to see due to wrinkles.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that a longitudinal waist region, a crotch region, an absorbent chassis 112 disposed on the inner surface of the waist member 111, and a waist opening edge 116 a Disclosed is a disposable diaper 110 having a plurality of waist elastic elements 126 extending in a direction spaced apart by a given dimension and waist elastic elements extending from the side edges of the front and rear waist regions to the side edges of the absorbent chassis 112.
  • the elastic member is joined together with the inner and outer layer sheets by an adhesive applied between the inner and outer layer sheets.
  • the adhesive is not applied in the non-joining region, the inner and outer layer sheets are not joined. Since the inner and outer layer sheets are not joined, the inner and outer layer sheets open in the non-joined region, and there is a possibility that the elastic member cut from the opening protrudes or the wearer gets caught between the inner and outer layer sheets.
  • a wearing article that forms a non-shrinkable region where the elastic member does not act on the front and rear waist belts, and the elastic member does not protrude from the non-shrinkable region or get caught in the non-shrinkable region.
  • the task is to do.
  • the waist elastic element 126 does not cross the absorbent chassis 112. Accordingly, the contraction force of the waist elastic element 130 does not directly act on the absorbent core 144 included in the absorbent chassis 112 and the absorbent core 144 does not wrinkle, so that the absorbent performance is not greatly deteriorated.
  • the front end flap 162 of the absorbent chassis 112 that is, the portion where the absorbent core 144 does not exist in the absorbent chassis 112 and the body A of the wearer.
  • a space S is formed between them.
  • the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the portion located between the waist opening edge portion 116 a where the element 126 is disposed and closely contacts the wearer's body A and the absorbent core 144 is separated.
  • the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the space S becomes larger.
  • the absorbent core 144 increases in thickness by absorbing a large amount of urine as described above.
  • the front end portion and the portion of the waist member 111 opposite to the front end portion are shifted upward on the front end flap 162 that is in close contact with the wearer's body A, and the front end flap 162 and the portion of the waist member opposite thereto are shifted to the space S.
  • the step R not only detracted from the appearance of the diaper 110 but also caused urine that could not be absorbed by the absorbent core 144 to accumulate therein, causing excrement to leak to the outside.
  • the second invention during wearing of the diaper, at least a front end flap of the absorbent chassis and a portion of the front waist panel at a position facing the front end flap are displaced between the wearer's body and the absorbent core. Since there is no step in a part of the front waist region, it is an object to provide a disposable diaper that excretes are not leaked to the outside and that is good in appearance.
  • the third invention during wearing of the diaper, there is no step due to the front end flap of the absorbent chassis slipping out of the part of the front waist region or the absorbent core slipping up. It is an object to provide a disposable diaper that has no risk of leakage to the outside and that also looks good.
  • the present invention includes first to third inventions.
  • the first invention includes a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a body-side inner surface and a clothing-side outer surface, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and the front and rear waists.
  • a waist belt member that defines a region, and a crotch member that defines a portion of the front and rear waist regions and the crotch region, wherein the waist belt member extends in the lateral direction and faces the longitudinal direction
  • a plurality of waist elastic bodies including a side edge and a crotch side edge and extending in the lateral direction and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction are attached to the waist belt member in an extended state, and a part of the waist belt member In connection with improvement of the disposable diaper which forms the non-contraction area
  • the non-shrink region is formed along at least one of the waist side edge and the crotch side edge.
  • the waist belt member includes an inner surface sheet that forms a body side inner surface and an outer surface sheet that forms a clothing side outer surface, and the waist side edge and the crotch side edge where the non-shrink region is formed include: A joining portion for joining the inner and outer surface sheets is formed.
  • the first invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
  • the waist belt member and the crotch member are formed in an overlapping region.
  • the waist belt member includes a heat-fusible sheet disposed between the inner and outer surface sheets, and the joining portion is formed by heat-sealing through the heat-fusible sheet.
  • a graphic is formed on the clothing side of the heat-fusible sheet, and the graphic is visible through the outer sheet in the non-shrinkable region.
  • a part of the waist elastic body extends along the crotch side edge, the non-shrink region is formed along the crotch side edge, and the waist elastic body is formed in the non-shrink region. Cut at the position where it is located.
  • the crotch member includes a liquid absorbing structure.
  • the second invention is directed to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface, the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and rear.
  • a crotch region located between the waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings, an annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist regions, and a front and rear portion of the waist panel, and from the crotch region to the front and rear waists
  • a disposable diaper that extends to a region and includes an absorbent core and an absorbent chassis having front and rear end flaps extending in the longitudinal direction from front and rear end edges of the absorbent core.
  • the feature of the second invention is that at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has a stretch region extending at least in the lateral direction, and the stretch region is an edge of the waist opening.
  • a first stretchable area extending in the lateral direction in the vicinity of the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from a portion, a second stretchable area extending in the lateral direction adjacent to the first stretchable area, and adjacent to the second stretchable area
  • a pair of thirds that extend from the side edge of the front waist region to both side portions of the absorbent chassis, and that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the non-stretchable region formed at the lateral center of the front waist region.
  • the second stretchable region crosses the front end flap of the absorbent chassis.
  • the second invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
  • the extension stress of the second stretch region is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first stretch region.
  • the correlation of the elongation stress between the first stretchable region, the second stretchable region, and the third stretchable region is second stretchable region ⁇ first stretchable region> third stretchable region.
  • a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are disposed in the first, second, and third stretch regions, and the waist elastic elements that form the first stretch region and the The waist elastic element that forms the second stretchable region is an elastic element having an equivalent expansion ratio.
  • a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged, and the waist elastic elements are all made of the same elastic element.
  • the third invention is directed to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface, the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and rear.
  • a crotch region located between the waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings, an annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist region, and a front and rear portion of the elastic waist panel, and from the crotch region to the front and rear
  • a disposable diaper including an absorbent panel extending to a waist region and having an absorbent core and an absorbent chassis having front and rear end flaps extending from the front and rear end edges of the absorbent panel in the longitudinal direction.
  • a feature of the third aspect of the invention is that at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has an elastic region extending at least in the lateral direction, and the elastic region is an edge of the waist opening.
  • a first stretchable region extending in the lateral direction at a front end portion including the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from a portion, adjacent to the first stretchable region, and a front end portion of the absorbent panel from a side edge of the front waist region Adjacent to the second stretchable region and a pair of second stretchable regions extending to both sides of the front waist region and spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretchable region formed at the central portion in the lateral direction of the front waist region And a pair of third stretch regions extending from the side edge of the front waist region to both sides of the front end portion of the absorbent panel and facing and spaced apart in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretch region.
  • the first The elasticized zone is across the front end of
  • the third invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
  • the extension stress of the second stretch region is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first stretch region.
  • the correlation of the elongation stress between the first stretchable region, the second stretchable region, and the third stretchable region is second stretchable region ⁇ first stretchable region> third stretchable region.
  • a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged in the first, second and third stretchable regions, and the waist elastic elements all have an equal expansion ratio. Formed from.
  • a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged in the first to third stretchable regions, and the waist elastic elements are all made of the same elastic element.
  • the stretchable region in the rear waist region is adjacent to the fourth stretchable region and the fourth stretchable region extending in the lateral direction along the edge of the waist opening between both side edges of the rear waist region.
  • the fifth stretchable region extending to the rear edge of the absorbent panel, and on both sides of the second non-stretchable region, which is adjacent to the fifth stretchable region and formed in the lateral center of the rear waist region, It is divided into a pair of sixth stretchable regions that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction and a pair of seventh stretchable regions that are adjacent to the sixth stretchable region and that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the second non-stretchable region.
  • the extension stress of the sixth extension region is larger than the extension stress of the seventh extension region
  • the extension stress of the fourth extension region and the fifth extension region is the extension stress of the sixth extension region. Bigger than.
  • the waist belt member includes an inner surface sheet that forms the body side inner surface and an outer surface sheet that forms the clothing side outer surface.
  • a non-shrinkable region where a contraction force of the waist elastic body does not act is formed in a part of the waist belt member, and a joint portion for joining the inner and outer sheet is formed on the waist side edge or the crotch side edge of the non-shrinkable region.
  • the non-shrinkable region is formed in a region where the waist belt member and the crotch member overlap, it is possible to prevent the contraction force of the waist elastic body from acting on the crotch member. Therefore, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring in the crotch member.
  • the waist belt member includes a heat-fusible sheet between the inner and outer surface sheets, and the joint portion is formed by heat-sealing via the heat-fusible sheet, an adhesive is separately used for forming the joint portion. Etc. need not be used. Therefore, the cost can be reduced, and the joining portion can be easily formed without an adhesive application step.
  • a graphic is formed on the clothing side of the heat-fusible sheet so that the graphic can be visually recognized through the outer sheet in the non-shrinkable region. Since the graphic is formed in the non-shrinkable region, it is possible to suppress the graphic from being difficult to see due to the formation of the fold.
  • the waist elastic body Since a part of the waist elastic body is attached along the edge of the crotch side, adhesion to the wearer can be improved on the crotch region side, and leakage of body fluids and the like can be suppressed. Since the non-shrink region is formed along the crotch side edge, the contraction force of the waist elastic body does not act between the non-shrink region and the crotch side edge. Therefore, wrinkles are not generated between the waist belt member and the crotch member. Since the waist elastic body is cut at the portion located in the non-shrinkable region, the contraction force of the waist elastic body can be easily prevented from acting. In addition, after attaching the elastic waist, it is cut to prevent contraction force, so even if some elastic waist is attached along the crotch side edge, this crotch side edge The non-shrinkable region can be easily formed along
  • the non-shrinkable region overlaps the liquid absorbing structure, so that no wrinkles are formed in the liquid absorbing structure and suppress leakage of body fluids and the like. Can do.
  • the waist elastic element extending in the lateral direction of the front end flap of the absorbent chassis is disposed in at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions. Can be adhered to. Thereby, since a front end flap does not slip
  • the front end flap of the absorbent chassis slips down while the absorbent chassis is worn. Or a step due to the absorbent panel being displaced does not occur, excrement is not leaked to the outside, and an appearance-friendly disposable diaper can be obtained.
  • deployment top view of the diaper of FIG. FIG. 3 is an end view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2.
  • deployment top view of the diaper of FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5.
  • the figure of the state which removed the absorptive chassis of FIG. The VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of the typical FIG. 5 which shows the wearing condition of a disposable diaper.
  • FIG. Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in Fig. 10 showing a wearing state of the disposable diaper.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state when a so-called pull-on / pants-type diaper is worn, and a part of the diaper is cut away for the sake of explanation.
  • the diaper 1 includes a front waist region 2, a rear waist region 3, and a crotch region 4 positioned between the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3.
  • a direction extending from the front waist region 2 to the rear waist region 3 via the crotch region 4 is defined as a vertical direction Y, and a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction Y is defined as a horizontal direction X.
  • the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 are formed by front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6, respectively, and the crotch region 4 is formed by a crotch member 7.
  • the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 include a front side edge portion 8 and a rear side edge portion 9 that face the horizontal direction X and extend in the vertical direction Y.
  • the front and rear side edges 8 and 9 face each other and are joined at a plurality of joints 10 that are intermittently arranged in the longitudinal direction Y, whereby an annular waist opening 11 is formed.
  • the front waist belt member 5 includes an inner sheet 12 that forms a body-side inner surface, an outer sheet 13 that forms a clothing-side outer surface, and a heat-sealing sheet 16 that is positioned between the inner and outer sheets 12 and 13.
  • the rear waist belt member 6 includes an inner sheet 14 that forms a body-side inner surface, an outer sheet 15 that forms a clothing-side outer surface, and a heat-sealing sheet 17 positioned between the inner and outer sheets 14 and 15.
  • a graphic is formed substantially in the center in the lateral direction X, and this graphic is visible through the outer surface sheets 13 and 15.
  • a plurality of waist elastic bodies 18 are attached between the heat sealing sheets 16 and 17 and the inner surface sheets 12 and 14.
  • the waist elastic body 18 is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y and extends in the lateral direction X and is attached in an extended state.
  • the waist elastic body 18 is attached to at least one of the inner surface sheets 12 and 14 and the heat-sealing sheets 16 and 17 with an adhesive (not shown). It is joined.
  • the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 are respectively formed with waist side edges 19 and 20 and crotch side edges 21 and 22 that face the longitudinal direction Y and extend in the lateral direction X, and the waist elastic body 18 has a waist side edge. 19 and 20 to crotch side edges 21 and 22.
  • the waist elastic body 18 located at the upper part of the drawing in the longitudinal direction Y is attached along the waist side edges 19 and 20, and the one located at the lower part of the drawing in the longitudinal direction Y is attached to the crotch side edges 21 and 22. Attached along. That is, the waist elastic body 18 is attached over the crotch side edges 21 and 22 from the waist side edges 19 and 20. However, the waist elastic body 18 is not located in the part which overlaps the graphic of the heat-fusion sheet
  • a crotch member 7 is formed so as to connect the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the longitudinal direction Y. That is, the front end edge 7 a of the crotch member 7 is joined to the front waist belt member 5, and the rear end edge 7 b is joined to the rear waist belt member 6.
  • the leg openings 24 are formed by the crotch side edges 21 and 22 of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 and the side edges 23 of the crotch member 7. It is formed.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view in which the joint portion 10 of the diaper 1 of FIG. 1 is unbonded so that the contraction force of each elastic body does not act, and a part thereof is broken for explanation.
  • 3 is an end view taken along line III-III in FIG.
  • the outer surface sheet 13 of the front waist belt member 5 is folded back to the wearer side at the waist side edge 19 to form a folded portion 25.
  • the front end edge 7 a of the crotch member 7 is covered by the folded portion 25.
  • the outer surface sheet 15 of the rear waist belt member 6 is also folded at the waist side edge 20 to form a folded portion 26, and the folded portion 26 covers the rear end edge 7 b of the crotch member 7.
  • the crotch member 7 includes a liquid absorption structure 27.
  • the liquid-absorbing structure 27 includes a liquid-absorbent core material 28 composed of a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles, a liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 such as tissue paper that wraps the core material 28, and a liquid-absorbing structure.
  • a liquid-permeable body-side liner 30 that further covers the body side of the diffusion sheet 29 and a clothing-side outer 31 that further covers the clothing side of the liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 are included.
  • a leakage preventing sheet 32 made of a moisture-permeable plastic film is disposed between the clothing side of the liquid absorbing diffusion sheet 29 and the clothing side outer 31.
  • the leakage prevention sheet 32 is approximately the same size as or larger than the core material 28, and prevents body fluid absorbed by the core material 28 from leaking.
  • the core material 28 is prevented from spilling.
  • a plurality of leg elastic bodies 33 extending in the longitudinal direction Y are attached in an extended state.
  • the core material 28 and the liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 that encloses the core material 28 are curved so as to be convex toward the inner side in the lateral direction X at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the diaper 1 fits around a wearer's leg.
  • the body side liner 30 and the clothing side outer 31 extending from both sides of the core member 28 in the lateral direction X rise to the body side to form a wall that prevents leakage.
  • the wall which prevents a leak can also be formed by forming the leak prevention cuff separately on the body side of the crotch member 7.
  • the waist elastic body 18 is attached to the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the longitudinal direction Y, and the waist elastic body 18 is heat-sealed.
  • the sheets 16 and 17 are not overlapped with the portion where the graphic is formed. That is, the elastic waist 18 prevents the contraction force from acting on the portion where the graphic is formed.
  • region 35 which does not act the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 partially is formed.
  • the non-shrinkable region 35 is not stretched in the non-shrinkable region 35 without applying an adhesive between the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 in the central portion of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the lateral direction X. It is formed by cutting the waist elastic body 18 attached in (1). That is, in the inner and outer sheet 12, 13, 14 and 15, the adhesive is applied in the vicinity of the waist side edges 19 and 20 and in the vicinity of the front and rear side edges 8 and 9, and in the vicinity of the crotch side edges 21 and 22. In the central portion in the lateral direction X, no adhesive is applied and a non-shrinkable region 35 is formed.
  • the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are not joined, and the crotch side edges 21, 22 are also not joined. Therefore, at the crotch side edges 21 and 22, the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are joined by heat sealing so that the joined portion 36 is formed.
  • the adhesive is not applied in the non-shrinkable region 35
  • the rigidity of the non-shrinkable region 35 does not increase and the wearer is flexible. Can be maintained.
  • the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 does not act on the non-contraction region 35
  • the generation of wrinkles can be suppressed in this region. Since no wrinkles occur, the graphics will not be difficult to see.
  • the liquid absorbing structure 27 is joined to the non-shrinkable region 35 so as to overlap, the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 does not act on the liquid absorbing structure 27 in the overlapping portion, and the liquid absorbing structure 27 Formation of wrinkles in the structure 27 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent body fluid from leaking due to the wrinkles of the liquid absorbing structure 27.
  • the joint portions 36 are formed at the crotch side edges 21 and 22 of the non-shrinkable region 35, the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 do not open toward the crotch region 4. Therefore, it can prevent that the edge part of the cut
  • a part of the waist elastic body 18 is attached along the crotch side edges 21 and 22, particularly when the opening is made, the end of the elastic body 18 tends to protrude, but this is prevented. can do.
  • the reason for attaching the waist elastic body 18 along the crotch side edges 21 and 22 is that the crotch region 4 side end portions of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 can be adhered to the skin of the wearer. To do. Thus, body fluid, such as urine, can be prevented from leaking out of the diaper 1 by bringing it into close contact with the wearer's skin on the crotch region 4 side. Another reason is to increase the strength of the crotch side edges 21 and 22. Although the crotch side edges 21 and 22 are easily subjected to friction due to the wearer's skin and clothes, by attaching the waist elastic body 18, it can be prevented from being broken by friction.
  • the waist elastic body 18 attached along the crotch side edges 21 and 22 is preferably formed at a position within about 15 mm from the crotch side edges 21 and 22 toward the waist side edges 19 and 20.
  • the non-shrinkable region 35 can be formed simply by cutting the waist elastic body 18 attached in the stretched state, and the formation thereof is easy. Moreover, since it is only necessary to cut in this way, even when the waist elastic body 18 is attached to the crotch side edges 21 and 22, the non-shrinkable region 35 can be easily formed. Since the heat-sealing sheets 16 and 17 are formed between the inner and outer sheets 12, 13, and 14, 15, the joining portion 36 is easily formed by heat sealing without separately applying an adhesive. be able to. However, it is not limited to heat sealing, but may be joined by sonic sealing, or an adhesive may be applied to bond the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15.
  • a graphic is formed at the center of each of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6. Therefore, the graphic can be visually recognized in both the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. However, the graphic may be formed on only one of them, or the graphic may not be formed.
  • the non-shrinkable region 35 is also formed on the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in accordance with the formation of the graphic, but it may be formed on only one of them, and is the graphic formed? Regardless of whether or not, the non-shrinkable region 35 can be formed.
  • the joining portion 36 is desirably formed at a position within about 10 mm from the crotch side edges 21 and 22 toward the waist side edges 19 and 20. By adopting such a positional relationship, the portions where the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are not joined to each other at the crotch side edges 21, 22 can be reduced.
  • the joint portion 36 is formed on the crotch side edges 21 and 22, but when the non-shrink region 35 is formed on the waist side edge edges 19 and 20, the joint portion 36 is also on the waist side edge. It can be formed at the edges 19, 20.
  • a pull-on / pants-type diaper is described. However, the present embodiment can be applied to a so-called open-type diaper.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wearing state of the diaper 210.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially broken developed plan view when the diaper 210 is peeled back and forth at the seam portion 222 and extended in the longitudinal direction X and the transverse direction Y
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway view showing a state where the absorbent chassis 212 is removed in FIG.
  • the diaper 210 includes an annular elastic waist panel 211, an absorbent chassis 212 attached to the skin contact surface side of the annular elastic waist panel 211, a front waist region 213, and a rear waist region 214. And a crotch region 215 extending in the longitudinal direction X between the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214.
  • the elastic waist panel 211 includes a rectangular front waist panel 216 that forms the front waist region 213 and a substantially trapezoidal rear waist panel 217 that forms a part of the rear waist region 214 and the crotch region 215. . Both side edges of the front waist panel 216 and the rear waist panel 217 (both side edges of the front and rear waist regions) 219, 220 are overlapped with each other, and a known joining means such as a seam portion 222 arranged intermittently in the longitudinal direction X, for example, A waist opening 223 and a pair of leg openings 224 are defined by being joined by various heat welding means such as hot embossing and sonic.
  • the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 are adjacent to the first stretchable region 225 extending in the lateral direction Y along the waist opening edge 223 a and the first stretchable region 225, and the absorbent chassis 212.
  • a pair of second stretchable regions 226 that cross the front end of the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B that are located in the middle of the lateral direction Y of the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 and that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction Y.
  • the third elastic region 227 is divided into the elastic regions 225, 226, and 227, and the strand-like waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232 are disposed therein.
  • a plurality of first waist elastic elements 230 extending along the waist opening edge 223a are disposed in the first stretchable region 225, and the absorbent chassis 212 is disposed in the second stretchable region 226.
  • a plurality of second waist elastic elements 231 extending in the lateral direction Y are arranged, and a plurality of second waist elastic elements 231 extending in the lateral direction Y at both side portions 213a, 214a of the front and rear waist regions 213, 214 are arranged in the third stretchable region 227.
  • a three-waist elastic element 232 is arranged.
  • a large number of gathers 233 are formed on the surface of the diaper 210 by contraction of the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 (see FIG. 4).
  • first non-stretchable region 228A of the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B may be formed.
  • a pair of fourth stretch regions 234 that are spaced apart in the lateral direction Y are formed on both sides of the second non-stretch region 228B at a portion constituting a part of the crotch region 215 of the rear waist panel 217.
  • a plurality of fourth waist elastic elements 235 extending in the lateral direction Y are arranged.
  • the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 are formed of an inner layer sheet 240 located on the skin contact surface side and an outer layer sheet 241 located on the non-skin contact surface side.
  • the outer layer sheet 241 has extending portions 243 extending from the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b of the inner layer sheet 240 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the extending portions 243 include the front waist panel 216 and the rear waist panel 217.
  • the extension part 243 of the outer layer sheet 241 covers the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b of the inner layer sheet 240, it is possible to suppress excrement from leaking out from the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b. .
  • a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric, a moisture permeable plastic film, and a laminate sheet thereof are preferably used.
  • Waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232, and 235 are interposed between the inner layer sheet 240 and the outer layer sheet 241, and a hot melt adhesive (at least on the inner surface of the inner layer sheet 240 of both sheets 240 and 241). (Not shown) is attached to be stretchable. However, the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232, and 235 are not disposed between the inner layer sheet 240 and the outer layer sheet 241 in the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B.
  • the absorbent chassis 212 includes a liquid absorbing structure 245.
  • the liquid-absorbing structure 245 includes a liquid-permeable body side liner (top sheet) 246, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 247, an absorbent core 248 having a sufficient capacity for absorbing body fluid, and an absorbent core 248. And an absorbent panel 250 having a liquid diffusive sheet 249 to be wrapped.
  • the liquid-absorbent structure 245 has a back sheet 247 extending from the front and rear end edges 250a and 250b of the absorbent panel 250 outward in the vertical direction X and a body side liner 246 extending further outward in the vertical direction X than the back sheet 247.
  • the absorbent chassis 212 also includes a first sheet member 258 fixed to the lower surface of the liquid absorbent structure 245 via a hot melt adhesive application region 256, and the liquid absorbent structure 245 of the first sheet member 258.
  • a pair of sleeve-shaped outer side flaps formed by folding portions Y 258 a extending outward in the lateral direction Y of the inner side and folding the portions overlapping each other via a hot melt adhesive 260. 261.
  • Each outer side flap 261 covers the outer edge of each inner side flap 254. Since the outer edge of each inner side flap 254 is covered with each outer side flap 261, the outer edge of each inner side flap 254, which is usually the cutting edge of the sheet, comes into contact with the wearer's skin. Without irritation, it is possible to prevent itching and rash.
  • the absorbent chassis 212 since the first sheet member 258 is fixed to the lower surface of the liquid-absorbing structure 245 as described above, the portion extending from the back sheet 247 of the body side liner 246 to the outside in the longitudinal direction X. And front and rear end flaps 262 and 263 made of only the sheet member formed by the front and rear end edges of the first sheet member 258.
  • a strand-like elastic element 267 extending in the longitudinal direction X so as to be shrinkable is attached to the inside of the sleeve of each outer side flap 261 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown).
  • a hot melt adhesive not shown
  • the outer side flap 261 is curved inward in the lateral direction Y by the contraction of the elastic element 267 and is elastically pressed against the wearer's thigh.
  • Each barrier leg cuff 255 is formed of an extended portion 258a of the first sheet member and a second sheet member 264 folded in two, and the overlapping edge portion of the second sheet member 264 is hot. It has a fixing portion 265 fixed to the extending portion 258a via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a sleeve-like free edge portion 266 formed from a bent portion of the second sheet member 264. The free edge portion 266 faces the extending portion 258a of the first sheet member 258 in the unfolded state of the diaper 210, and three elastic elements 268, 269, 270 extending in the longitudinal direction X are hot on the inner surface thereof. It is fixed via a melt adhesive (not shown).
  • the elastic elements 268, 269, and 270 are extended, the free edge 266 is separated from the extending portion 258a of the first sheet member 258, and excrement is exposed from both sides of the absorbent chassis 212 to the outside. It is possible to suppress leakage into the water.
  • each elastic element 268, 269, 270 is mounted in the free edge 266, but each elastic element 268, 269, 270, when the diaper 210 is worn, As long as it has the elongation stress which is spaced apart from the extension part 258a of the 1st sheet member 258 and press-contacts to a wearer's groin part, at least 1 should just be arrange
  • a single sheet having a required width capable of elastic contraction can be used for the second sheet member 264.
  • an absorbent core 248 made of a mixture of fluff pulp, super absorbent polymer (SAP), and heat-weldable staple fibers as necessary is coated with a liquid diffusible sheet 249 such as tissue paper.
  • a liquid diffusible sheet 249 such as tissue paper.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 5 when the diaper 210 is worn
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conventional disposable diaper 110 corresponding to FIG.
  • a second waist elastic element 231 that crosses the front end flap 262 of the absorbent chassis 212 in the lateral direction Y is disposed in the second stretchable region 226 of the front waist region 213.
  • the 2nd waist elastic element 231 since the 2nd waist elastic element 231 has crossed the front end flap 262 of the absorptive chassis 212, it can prevent that a level
  • the space S is formed between the front end flap 162 of the absorptive chassis 112, and the wearer's body A.
  • the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the waist opening edge portion 116a and the absorbent core 144 that are in close contact with the wearer's body A are disposed away from the absorbent core 144.
  • the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the gap S becomes larger.
  • step R not only the diaper 110 is displaced from the desired position, but also the urine that the absorbent core 144 could not absorb could be accumulated in the step R and leaked to the outside. Is also not preferred.
  • the absorbent chassis 212 becomes the elastic waist panel 211. Since it is in a suspended state, the absorbent chassis 212 may move inside the elastic waist panel 211 due to the movement of the wearer, and the absorbent core 248 is directly interposed inside the elastic waist panel 211. Compared to the diaper 210, such a step is likely to occur.
  • the second waist elastic element 231 is disposed so as to cross the front end flap 262 of the absorbent chassis 212, that is, in the second stretchable region 226, so the front end flap 262 is worn. Close to the body A of the wearer, no space S is formed between the front end flap 262 and the wearer's body A, and the second stretchable region 226 is between the absorbent core 248 and the wearer's body A. There is no slipping down.
  • the extension stress of the second stretchable region 226 when the extension stress of the second stretchable region 226 is smaller than the stretch stress of the first stretchable region 225, when the wearer bends forward, the second stretchable region 226 bends, The second stretchable area 226 and the front end flap 262 may be folded, and a step may be formed in a part of the front waist area 213. Therefore, whether the extension stress of the second stretchable region 226 is equal to that of the first stretchable region 225 so that the adhesion to the wearer's body is not hindered by the influence of the extension of the first stretchable region 225. Or more than that is preferable.
  • the first stretchable region 225 requires a desired stretch stress in order to fix the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 of the diaper 210 at a required position around the wearer's torso, so that the stretch stress is the third stretchable region.
  • the correlation between the extension stresses in the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227 is as follows: second stretchable region 226 ⁇ first stretchable region 225> third stretchable region 227.
  • the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the first stretch region 225 is 38 to 42 mN / mm
  • the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the second stretch region 226 is 42 to 48 mN / mm
  • the extension stress at 65% of the maximum extension of the three stretchable region 227 is 28 to 32 mN / mm.
  • each stretch region 225, 226, 227 is measured by the following method.
  • the seam portion 222 of the diaper 210 is peeled off so as to be in an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 5, and the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 are expanded.
  • the length is the length at maximum extension.
  • the entire front waist panel 216 is cut out from the diaper 210, and the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227 are cut out from the cut out front waist panel 216 as samples, and the region width of each sample (the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 210). ).
  • it is cut at the center in the longitudinal direction X of the region located between the adjacent waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232.
  • the sample is fixed in a contracted state between chucks of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) (the initial distance between chucks is set to 100 mm and appropriately adjusted according to the sample), and the sample is subjected to a tensile speed of 100 mm / min.
  • the diaper 210 is stretched in the same direction as the lateral direction Y, and the load (mN) at a length of 65% at the maximum extension is measured, and each stretchable region 225 is calculated by the formula of measured value (mN) ⁇ region width (mm). , 226, 227 were calculated.
  • the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction region 226 is equal to or higher than the expansion magnification of the first expansion / contraction region 225.
  • the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction area 226 is smaller than the expansion ratio of the first expansion / contraction area 225, when the wearer bends forward and the first expansion / contraction area 225 is further expanded, the expansion is affected. This is because there is a possibility that the second stretchable area 226 is separated from the wearer's body A and a space S is formed.
  • the first to third waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232 are made of natural or synthetic rubber, and can be in the form of strands or tapes having rubber elasticity.
  • the first and second waist elastic elements 230 and 231 have a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio.
  • the third waist elastic element 232 those having a cross-sectional area of 450 to 500 dtex and an expansion ratio of 300 to 350% can be used, respectively.
  • the first waist elastic element 230 and the second waist elastic element 231 are composed of elastic elements having different cross-sectional areas and expansion ratios.
  • the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 may all be made of the same member.
  • the number thereof and the separation distance (pitch) between the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 arranged in parallel can be appropriately changed.
  • the pitch between the second waist elastic elements 231 is set smaller than the pitch between the one waist elastic elements 230.
  • an elastic stretchable sheet is formed in an annular shape. You may adhere to the inner surface of the elastic waist panel 211, and the sheet
  • a fourth stretchable region 234 is formed inside the third stretchable region 227 of the rear waist panel 217.
  • a fourth waist elastic element 235 made of the same elastic element as the third waist elastic element 232 arranged in the third elastic region 227 is arranged in the fourth elastic region 234.
  • the number of the fourth waist elastic elements 235 is smaller than that of the other waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232, and the extension stress of the fourth stretchable region 234 in the transverse direction Y is in the transverse direction Y. It is set lower than that of the other stretchable areas 225, 226, 227.
  • Such a fourth stretchable region 234 covers the required range of the wearer's buttocks and can form a soft contact surface along the curved surface of the buttocks.
  • the elastic waist panel 211 is composed only of the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217, but is positioned between the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 and the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217, and the crotch region 215.
  • the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 and the crotch member may be formed of a continuous sheet.
  • the present invention can also be applied to an open-type disposable diaper in which both side edges 219, 220 of the front and rear waist regions are not connected in advance.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a wearing state of the diaper 310.
  • 10 is a developed plan view when the diaper 310 is peeled back and forth at the seam portion 321 and extended in the vertical direction X and the horizontal direction Y
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the absorbent chassis 312 of FIG. 10 is removed (excluding the absorbent panel 346).
  • the absorbent panel 346 is indicated by a virtual line.
  • the diaper 310 includes an annular elastic waist panel 311, a chassis 312 attached to the skin contact surface side of the elastic waist panel 311, a front waist region 313, a rear waist region 314, and front and rear waists. It includes a crotch region 315 located between the regions 313 and 314, a waist opening 316 and a pair of leg openings 317.
  • the waist opening 316 is defined by an annular elastic waist panel 311.
  • the elastic waist panel 311 includes a front waist panel 318 that forms the front waist region 313, and a rear waist panel 319 that forms part of the rear waist region 314 and the crotch region 315.
  • the front waist panel 318 is defined in a horizontal rectangular shape by an inner edge 318a, an outer edge 318b, and both side edges 318c connecting the inner edge 318a and the outer edge 318b.
  • the outer inner edge 319a, the outer edge 319b, both side edges 319c extending inwardly from the outer edge 319b, and both the inner edges 319d connecting the outer edge 319b and the inner edge 319a are substantially The shape is defined.
  • Both side edges 318c of the front waist panel 318 and both side edges 319c of the rear waist panel are overlapped with each other, and various kinds of known means such as hot embossing and sonic are used in the seam portion 321 arranged intermittently in the vertical direction X.
  • various kinds of known means such as hot embossing and sonic are used in the seam portion 321 arranged intermittently in the vertical direction X.
  • a pair of leg openings 317 are defined in cooperation with the elastic waist panel 311 (see FIG. 9).
  • the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 are formed of a laminate of an inner layer sheet 322 located on the inner surface and an outer layer sheet 323 located on the outer surface.
  • the outer layer sheet 323 has extending portions 324 extending from the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b of the inner layer sheet 322 in the longitudinal direction X, respectively, and the extending portion 324 is a skin contact of the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319.
  • the extending part 324 of the outer layer sheet 323 covers the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b of the inner layer sheet 322, it is possible to prevent the excrement from leaking out from the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b. Can do.
  • a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric, a moisture permeable plastic film, and a laminate sheet thereof are preferably used.
  • first to seventh waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332 are interposed between the outer layer sheet 323 and the inner layer sheet 322 of the front and rear waist panels 318, 319, and at least The inner layer sheet 322 is attached to the inner surface.
  • the waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, and 332 cause the front waist region 313 to include the first to third stretch regions 333, 334, and 335, and the rear waist region 314, Fourth to seventh expansion / contraction areas 336, 337, 338, 339 are formed.
  • a plurality of ridges 325 are formed on the surface of the diaper 310 by contraction of the waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, and 332 (see FIG. 9).
  • the absorbent chassis 312 includes a liquid absorbing structure 341.
  • the liquid-absorbing structure 341 includes a liquid-permeable body side liner (top sheet) 342, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 343, an absorbent core 344 having a sufficient absorption capacity for body fluid, and an absorbent core 344.
  • a back sheet 343 extending outward in the vertical direction X from the front and rear end edges 346a and 346b of the absorbent panel 346 and a body side liner 342 extending further outward in the vertical direction X than the back sheet 343 are hot.
  • the absorbent chassis 312 further includes a first sheet member 358 fixed to the lower surface of the liquid absorbent structure 341 via a hot melt adhesive application region 356, and the liquid absorbent structure of the first sheet member 358.
  • a pair of sleeve-shaped outer sides formed by folding portions 358a extending outward in the lateral direction Y of 341 to the inside and joining the overlapping portions via a hot melt adhesive 360. Includes a flap 361.
  • Each outer side flap 361 covers the outer edge of each inner side flap 352. Since the outer edge of each inner side flap 352 is covered with each outer side flap 361, the outer edge of each inner side flap 352, which is usually the cutting edge of the sheet, comes into contact with the wearer's skin. Without irritation, it is possible to prevent itching and rash.
  • the absorbent chassis 312 Since the first sheet member 358 is fixed to the lower surface of the liquid-absorbing structure 341 in this manner, the absorbent chassis 312 has a portion extending from the back sheet 343 of the body side liner 342 to the outside in the longitudinal direction X and the first portion. It has front and rear end flaps 362 and 363 formed by front and rear end edges of one sheet member 358.
  • a strand-like elastic element 367 extending in the longitudinal direction X so as to be shrinkable is attached to the inside of the sleeve of each outer side flap 361 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown).
  • a hot melt adhesive not shown
  • the outer side flap 361 is bent inward in the lateral direction Y by the contraction of the elastic element 367 and is elastically pressed against the wearer's thigh.
  • the number of elastic elements 367 is one, but a plurality of strips may be arranged as necessary.
  • Each barrier leg cuff 353 is formed of an extended portion 358a of the first sheet member and a second sheet member 364 folded in two, and the overlapping edge portion of the second sheet member 364 is hot. It has a fixing part 365 fixed to the extension part 358a via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a sleeve-like free edge part 366 formed from a bent part of the second sheet member 364.
  • the free edge portion 366 opposes the extended portion 358a of the first sheet member in the unfolded state of the diaper 310, and three elastic elements 368, 369, 370 extending in the longitudinal direction X are hot-melted on the inner surface thereof. It is attached via an adhesive (not shown).
  • the elastic elements 368, 369, and 370 extend, the free edge portion 366 is separated from the extension portion 358a, and the excrement is prevented from leaking out from both sides of the absorbent chassis 312. can do.
  • each elastic element 368, 369, 370 is mounted in the free edge 366, but each elastic element 368, 369, 370 has the free edge 366 when the diaper 310 is worn. As long as it has the extensional stress spaced apart from the extension part 358a of a 1st sheet member and press-contacts to a wearer's groin part, at least 1 should just be arrange
  • an absorbent core 344 made of a mixture of fluff pulp, super absorbent polymer (SAP), and heat-weldable staple fibers as necessary is coated with a liquid diffusion sheet 345 such as tissue paper. ing.
  • a liquid diffusion sheet 345 such as tissue paper.
  • the absorbent core 344 is compressed into the shape of an hourglass so as to improve shape retention and liquid absorption diffusivity, and has higher rigidity than the sheet member constituting the diaper 310, and is semi-rigid. Sometimes called.
  • the front waist panel 318 includes a first stretch region 333 extending in the lateral direction Y between the side edges 318c from the outer end edge 318b to the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346.
  • the front waist region 313 is located at the center in the lateral direction Y, and is divided into first non-stretchable regions 340A that separate the second stretchable regions 334 and the third stretchable regions 335 from each other.
  • a plurality of first waist elastic elements 326 extending in the lateral direction Y between both side edges 318c of the front waist panel 318 are disposed in the first stretchable area 333, and the second stretchable area 334 includes a side edge 318c extending from the side edge 318c.
  • the 2nd waist elastic element 327 extended to the side part of the front-end part 347 of the absorptive panel 346 is arrange
  • a third waist elastic element 328 extending to the side of the front end 347 of 346 is disposed.
  • the first non-stretchable region 340A is located in the central portion in the lateral direction Y of the front waist panel 318.
  • the formation method for example, as a method generally used in this type of disposable diaper, There is a method of cutting back the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328. That is, a hot melt adhesive is appropriately applied to the second and third stretchable areas 334 and 335 in a pattern, and is not applied to the first non-stretchable area 340A, and the second and second stretches extending to the respective areas 334, 335, and 340A.
  • the three-waist elastic elements 327 and 328 are supplied under extension and fixed to the adhesive application region, and in this state, the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 located in the first non-stretchable region 340A are cut. Then, these elastic elements 327 and 328 are automatically contracted and returned to the fixed region (cutback). Thereby, the extended second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 are substantially absent in the first non-stretchable region 340A.
  • the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 extending in series may be supplied to each of the regions 334, 335, and 340A, and the region located in the first non-stretchable region 340A may be removed. it can.
  • the first non-stretchable region 340A is formed by fixing the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 in an unstretched state as they are with a hot-melt adhesive and losing or suppressing their contractility. You can also
  • non-stretchable region refers to a case where the elastic element is cut or removed and substantially no elastic element is present, and a case where the elastic element is not contractible.
  • the first non-stretchable region 340A it is possible to attach a plastic sheet on which the graphic is printed on the inner surface of the first non-stretchable region 340A to make the graphic visible, Since the contraction force of the elastic element does not directly act on the central portion of the absorbent panel 346, the central portion of the absorbent panel 346 is not deliberately deformed, such as wrinkles, and there is no fear that the absorbent performance of the absorbent core will deteriorate.
  • the first to third waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 have the same pitch in the vertical direction X. Further, the extension stress of the second extension region 334 is greater than the extension stress of the third extension region 335 and is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first extension region 333.
  • the expansion ratio is larger than that of the first expansion / contraction area 333 and is set to be equal to or higher than the expansion ratio of the third expansion / contraction area 335.
  • the expression of the correlation between the elongation stresses of the first to third stretch regions 333, 334, and 335 is second stretch region 334 ⁇ first stretch region 333> third stretch region 335
  • the expression of the correlation between the expansion ratios of the three expansion / contraction areas 333, 334, and 335 is the second expansion / contraction area 334 ⁇ the third expansion / contraction area 335> the first expansion / contraction area 333.
  • the extension stress at 65% of the first stretch region 333 at the maximum extension is 38 to 42 mN / mm
  • the extension stress at 65% of the second stretch region 334 at the maximum extension is 42 to 48 mN / mm
  • the extension stress at 65% of the maximum extension / contraction region 335 is 28 to 32 mN / mm.
  • the seam portion 321 of the diaper 310 is peeled off so as to be in an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 10, and the waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 are stretched.
  • the length is the length at maximum extension.
  • the entire front waist panel 318 is cut out from the diaper 310, and the stretchable regions 333, 334, and 335 are cut out from the cut out front waist panel 318 as samples, and the region width of each sample (the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 310). ).
  • cutting is performed at the center in the longitudinal direction X of the region located between the adjacent waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328.
  • the sample is fixed in a contracted state between chucks of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) (the initial distance between chucks is set to 100 mm and appropriately adjusted according to the sample), and the sample is subjected to a tensile speed of 100 mm / min.
  • the diaper 310 is stretched in the same direction as the lateral direction Y, and a load (mN) at a length of 65% at the maximum elongation is measured, and each stretchable region 333 is calculated by the formula of measured value (mN) ⁇ region width (mm). , 334, 335 were calculated.
  • the second waist elastic element 327 has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the third waist elastic element 328, Same as or more than that of the first waist elastic element 326 and having an expansion ratio equivalent to that of the third waist elastic element 328 and larger than that of the first waist elastic element 326 Can be used.
  • the first waist elastic element 326 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 2.5 to 3.0 times, respectively.
  • 327 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an extension ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times
  • the third waist elastic element 328 has a cross-sectional area of 450 to 500 dtex and an extension ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times.
  • Shaped elastic elements can be used.
  • the first to third waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 can be configured from the same elastic element, and the number and pitch thereof can be adjusted so as to have a correlation with the elongation stress.
  • the pitch of the 2nd waist elastic element 327 is made smaller than the pitch of the 1st waist elastic element 326.
  • the extension stress of the second extension region 334 can be made larger than the extension stress of the first extension region 333.
  • the first stretchable region 333 extends in the lateral direction Y from the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346, and the second stretchable region 334 that extends on both sides of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346 has other stretchable properties. Since it has a larger elongation stress than the areas 333 and 335, the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is in close contact with the wearer's body, and does not deviate from a desired position. Further, since the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction area 334 is larger than the expansion ratio of the first expansion / contraction area 333, the second expansion / contraction area 334 is not affected by the expansion / contraction of the first expansion / contraction area 333.
  • a fourth stretchable area 336 extending between the side edges 319c along the outer edge 319b, and a fifth stretchable extension adjacent to the fourth stretchable area 336 and extending to the rear edge 346b of the absorbent panel 346.
  • a second non-stretchable region 340B is formed between each sixth stretchable region 338 and each seventh stretchable region 339.
  • strand-like fourth and fifth waist elastic elements 329 and 330 extending between the side edges 319c in the lateral direction Y are disposed.
  • a sixth waist elastic element 331 extending from the side edge 319c to the side of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is disposed, and each seventh stretchable region 339 is disposed on the side of the absorbent panel 346 from the side edge 319c.
  • a strand-like seventh waist elastic element 332 extending to the vicinity of the edge 346c is disposed.
  • the formation method of the second non-stretchable region 340B is the same as that of the first non-stretchable region 340A, and the elastic element is cut or removed so that the elastic element is not substantially present, or the elastic element exhibits contractility. It can be formed by not making it.
  • the extension stress of the sixth extension region 338 is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the fourth extension region 336, and the extension stress of the fourth extension region 336 is the fifth extension region 337.
  • the extension stress of the fifth extension region 337 is set to be greater than the extension stress of the seventh extension region 339.
  • the expansion ratio of the fifth expansion / contraction area 337 and the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is equal, and the expansion ratio of the expansion / contraction areas 337 and 338 is larger than the expansion ratio of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336, and The expansion ratio is larger than the expansion ratio of the seventh expansion / contraction area 339.
  • the sixth expansion region 338 ⁇ the fourth expansion region 336> the fifth expansion region 337> the seventh expansion region.
  • the fifth expansion region 337 the sixth expansion region 338> the fourth expansion region 336> the seventh expansion region 339.
  • the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the fourth stretch region 336 is 38 to 42 mN / mm
  • the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the fifth stretch region 337 is 8 to 20 mN / mm
  • the elongation stress at 65% of the sixth stretchable region 338 at the maximum extension is 42 to 48 mN / mm
  • the stretch stress at 65% of the seventh stretchable region 339 at the maximum extension is 1 to 4 mN / mm.
  • region 336,337,338,339 can be measured by the method similar to the measuring method in the said 1st thru
  • both ends thereof cannot be fixed to the chuck of the tensile tester. Therefore, a portion located between the two seventh waist elastic elements 332 and a portion located between the seventh waist elastic element 332 and the inner edge 319a are cut out from the seventh stretchable region 339 cut out from the product.
  • Each sample was stretched in the same direction as the transverse direction Y of the diaper 310 using a tensile tester, and the stress value at 65% length at the maximum elongation was measured, and the total of those stress values was defined as the elongation stress of the seventh stretchable region 339.
  • the respective waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, 332 are respectively fourth waist elastic elements.
  • 329 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 2.5 to 3.0 times
  • the fifth waist elastic element 330 has a cross-sectional area of 500 to 550 dtex and an expansion ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times
  • the 6-waist elastic element 331 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times
  • the seventh waist elastic element 332 has a cross-sectional area of 500 to 550 dtex and an expansion ratio of 1.8 to 2.
  • a quadruple strand-like elastic element can be used.
  • the pitch of the sixth waist elastic element 331 is larger than the pitch of the fourth waist elastic element 329
  • the pitch of the fifth waist elastic element 330 is the pitch of the sixth waist elastic element 331
  • the pitch of the seventh waist elastic elements 332 is larger than the pitch of the fifth waist elastic elements 330.
  • the pitch size may be adjusted in order to set the elongation stress of each of the stretchable regions 336, 337, 338, and 339 so as to have the correlation.
  • the fourth to seventh waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, and 332 can be formed of the same elastic element by adjusting the size of the pitch.
  • the expansion ratio of the 5th waist elastic element 330 located in the 6th expansion / contraction area 338 side is the expansion ratio of the 6th waist elastic element 331.
  • the expansion ratio of the sixth waist elastic element 331 may be equal to the expansion ratio of the seventh waist elastic element 332.
  • the sixth stretchable region 338 extending on both sides of the rear end portion 348 of the absorbent panel 346 has a larger extension stress than the other stretchable regions 336, 337, 339, the rear end portion of the absorbent panel 346 348 is closely attached to the wearer's body and does not deviate from the desired position. Further, since the expansion ratio of the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is larger than the expansion ratio of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336, the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is not affected by the expansion / contraction of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336.
  • the seventh waist elastic element 332 is less in number than the other waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, and the extension stress of the seventh elastic region 339 is the other elastic regions 336, 337, Since it is lower than that of 338, the required range of the wearer's buttocks can be covered, and a frill-like soft contact surface can be formed along the curved surface of the buttocks.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 10 when the diaper 310 is worn
  • FIGS. 14A and 14B are schematic cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 13 of the disposable diaper 110 of the prior art. is there.
  • the first waist elastic element 326 forming the first stretchable region 333 of the front waist region 313 crosses the front end flap 362 of the absorbent chassis 312 and the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346.
  • the first stretchable region 333 crosses the front end flap 362 of the absorbent chassis 312 and the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, thereby preventing a step from occurring in a part of the front waist region 313. be able to.
  • a space S is formed between the front end flap 162 of the absorbent chassis 112 and the wearer's body A.
  • the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the waist opening edge portion 116a that is in close contact with the wearer's body A by disposing the element 126 and the liquid-absorbing chassis 112 are separated from each other.
  • the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the gap S becomes larger.
  • the absorbent core 144 increases its thickness by absorbing a large amount of urine as described above.
  • the front end portion 147 and the portion of the waist member 111 facing the front end portion 147 are shifted up on the front end flap 162 that is in close contact with the wearer's body A, and the front end flap 162 and the portion of the waist member 111 facing the front end flap 162 are shifted to the space S.
  • the fallen state that is, the state shown in FIG.
  • step R not only the diaper 110 is displaced from the desired position, but also the urine that the absorbent core 144 could not absorb could be accumulated in the step R and leaked to the outside. Is also not preferred.
  • the absorbent chassis 312 is formed on the elastic waist panel 311. Since it is in a suspended state, the absorbent chassis 312 may move inside the elastic waist panel 311 due to the movement of the wearer, and the absorbent core 344 is directly interposed inside the elastic waist panel 311. Compared with the diaper 310, such a level difference R is likely to occur.
  • the first waist elastic element 326 is disposed across the front end portion 347 of the absorbent chassis 312, the front end flap 362 and the portion of the front waist panel 318 facing the front end flap 362 are shifted to the space S. And the first waist elastic element 326 further crosses the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, so that the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is brought into close contact with the wearer's body A by the extension stress. The upward movement is suppressed, and the step R does not occur in a part of the front waist region 313.
  • the front end part Both sides of 347 can be brought into close contact with the wearer's body A, and the first stretchable region 333 and the second stretchable region 334 cooperate to suppress the upward movement of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346. Can do.
  • the rigidity of the absorbent core 344 is determined by the Taber method.
  • the measurement is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 N ⁇ cm.
  • the rigidity of the absorbent core 344 is 0.15 N ⁇ cm or more, even if the extension stress of the first and second stretchable regions 333 and 334 is applied to the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, the portion is worn. This is because there is a possibility that the body A cannot be brought into close contact with the person.
  • the elastic stretch The elastic sheet may be fixed to the inner surface of the annular elastic waist panel 311, or the sheet member itself constituting the annular elastic waist panel 311 may have elastic elasticity.
  • the constituent members forming the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 and the absorbent chassis 312 various materials commonly used in this type of disposable diaper can be used without limitation.
  • annular elastic waist panel 311 is comprised only from the front-and-back waist panels 318 and 319, it is located between the front-and-back waist panels 318 and 319 and the front-and-back waist panels 318 and 319, and is crotch.
  • region 315 may be included, and the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 and the crotch member may be formed of a continuous sheet.
  • the open type disposable in which both side edges 318c and 319c of the front and rear waist regions 313 and 314 are not connected in advance. It can also be applied to diapers.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A wearing article in which non-contractible regions on which contracting force of elastic members does not act are formed in front and rear waist belts and in which the elastic members do not protrude from the non-contractible regions and are not caught by the non-contractible regions. Laterally extending waist elastic bodies (18) are mounted in the vertical direction (Y) to front and rear waist belt members (5, 6). The waist elastic bodies (18) form non-contractible regions (35), on which contracting force of the waist elastic bodies does not act, so as not to superpose on those portions of thermally fused sheets (16, 17) on which graphics are formed. The non-contractible regions (35) are formed in the center portions in the lateral direction (X) of the front and rear waist belt members (5, 6) without applying an adhesive agent between inner and outer sheets (12, 13; 14, 15) but by cutting the waist elastic bodies (18) mounted in position in a stretched state. At crotch-side edges (21, 22) of the non-contractible regions (35), the inner and outer sheets (12, 13; 14, 15) are joined to each other by heat sealing to form joined sections (36).

Description

使い捨ておむつDisposable diapers
 この発明は、使い捨ておむつ、特に、好適なフィット性を有し、外観的にも良好な使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to a disposable diaper, and more particularly, to a disposable diaper having suitable fit and good appearance.
 従来、使い捨てのおむつにおいて、ウエストベルトを吸収性本体でつないでプルオン・パンツ型としたものとして、例えば特開2006-525858号公報(特許文献1)が公知である。この特許文献1によれば、横方向に延びる前後ウエストベルトによって前後ウエスト域を形成し、これら前後ウエストベルトを縦方向に延びる吸収性本体でつないでクロッチ域を形成している。前後ウエストベルトは、身体側内面に位置する内層シートと、着衣側外面に位置する外層シートとを含み、これら内外層シートの間に、横方向に延びる複数の弾性部材が前後ウエストベルトの上端から下端に亘って伸長状態で取り付けられている。さらに、内外層シートの間にはグラフィックがプリントされたパッチを有している。 Conventionally, as a disposable diaper in which a waist belt is connected with an absorbent main body to form a pull-on pants, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-525858 (Patent Document 1) is known. According to Patent Document 1, front and rear waist regions are formed by front and rear waist belts extending in the lateral direction, and the front and rear waist belts are connected by an absorbent main body extending in the vertical direction to form a crotch region. The front and rear waist belts include an inner layer sheet positioned on the inner surface of the body side and an outer layer sheet positioned on the outer surface of the clothing side, and a plurality of elastic members extending in the lateral direction are provided between the inner and outer layer sheets from the upper ends of the front and rear waist belts. It is attached in an extended state over the lower end. Furthermore, a patch on which graphics are printed is provided between the inner and outer layer sheets.
 上記のようなおむつにおいて、グラフィックが良く見えるように弾性部材の収縮力をグラフィックがプリントされた部分では作用しないようにしている。すなわち、弾性部材は内外層シートの間において接着剤によって接合されるようにしているが、グラフィックがプリントされた部分では接着剤を塗布せず、この接着剤の非塗布領域において弾性部材を切断することとしている。したがって、非塗布領域では、弾性部材の収縮力が作用せず、皺によってグラフィックが見え難くなるのを抑制することができる。 In the diaper as described above, the contraction force of the elastic member is prevented from acting on the portion where the graphic is printed so that the graphic can be seen well. That is, the elastic member is joined between the inner and outer layer sheets by an adhesive, but the adhesive is not applied to the portion where the graphic is printed, and the elastic member is cut in the non-application area of the adhesive. I am going to do that. Therefore, in the non-application area, the contraction force of the elastic member does not act, and it is possible to suppress the graphics from becoming difficult to see due to wrinkles.
 また、着用者の身体へのフィット性を確保するために、前後ウエスト域において、ウエスト周り方向へ延びる複数条のウエスト弾性要素を有する使い捨ておむつは一般的に知られている。例えば、特許文献2は、図14(a)(b)に示すとおり、前後ウエスト域とクロッチ域と、ウエスト部材111の内面に配置された吸収性シャーシ112と、ウエスト開口縁部116aにおいて、縦方向へ所与寸法離間して延びる複数条のウエスト弾性要素126と、前後ウエスト域の側縁から吸収性シャーシ112の側縁まで延びるウエスト弾性要素とを有する使い捨ておむつ110を開示する。
特開2006-525858号公報 特開2002-248127号公報
Moreover, in order to ensure the fit property to a wearer's body, the disposable diaper which has the multiple waist elastic element extended in the circumference direction of a waist in the front-back waist region is generally known. For example, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), Patent Document 2 discloses that a longitudinal waist region, a crotch region, an absorbent chassis 112 disposed on the inner surface of the waist member 111, and a waist opening edge 116 a Disclosed is a disposable diaper 110 having a plurality of waist elastic elements 126 extending in a direction spaced apart by a given dimension and waist elastic elements extending from the side edges of the front and rear waist regions to the side edges of the absorbent chassis 112.
JP 2006-525858 A JP 2002-248127 A
 前記特許文献1における前後ウエストベルトでは、内外層シートの間に塗布した接着剤によって、弾性部材を接合するとともに、内外層シートをも互いに接合していた。しかし、非接合領域では接着剤を塗布していないので、内外層シートも接合されない。内外層シートが接合されないので、これら内外層シートが非接合領域で開口し、この開口から切断した弾性部材がはみ出したり、内外層シートの間に着用者が引っかかったりする可能性がある。 In the front and rear waist belts in Patent Document 1, the elastic member is joined together with the inner and outer layer sheets by an adhesive applied between the inner and outer layer sheets. However, since the adhesive is not applied in the non-joining region, the inner and outer layer sheets are not joined. Since the inner and outer layer sheets are not joined, the inner and outer layer sheets open in the non-joined region, and there is a possibility that the elastic member cut from the opening protrudes or the wearer gets caught between the inner and outer layer sheets.
 第1の発明では、前後ウエストベルトに弾性部材の収縮力が作用しない非収縮領域を形成するとともに、非収縮領域から弾性部材がはみ出したり、非収縮領域に引っかかったりすることがない着用物品を提供することを課題とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wearing article that forms a non-shrinkable region where the elastic member does not act on the front and rear waist belts, and the elastic member does not protrude from the non-shrinkable region or get caught in the non-shrinkable region. The task is to do.
 特許文献2に開示された発明では、吸収性シャーシ112をウエスト弾性要素126が横断していない。これにより、吸収性シャーシ112に含まれる吸収性コア144にウエスト弾性要素130の収縮力が直接作用せず、吸収性コア144に皺が寄らないので、その吸収性能が大きく低下することはない。 In the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2, the waist elastic element 126 does not cross the absorbent chassis 112. Accordingly, the contraction force of the waist elastic element 130 does not directly act on the absorbent core 144 included in the absorbent chassis 112 and the absorbent core 144 does not wrinkle, so that the absorbent performance is not greatly deteriorated.
 しかし、図14(a)を参照すると、おむつ110の着用時において、吸収性シャーシ112の前端フラップ162、すなわち、吸収性シャーシ112における吸収性コア144の存在しない部位と着用者の身体Aとの間には、スペースSが形成されている。これは、吸収性コア144が、通常、その吸液性及び拡散性の向上のためにフラッフパルプ等を含み、シート部材のみからなる前端フラップ162に比べ、所与の厚みを有し、ウエスト弾性要素126が配置されて着用者の身体Aに密着するウエスト開口縁部116aと吸収性コア144との間に位置する部位が離間するからである。特に、吸収性コア144が多量の尿を吸収した場合には、吸収性コア144の厚みが増し、スペースSはより大きなものとなる。 However, referring to FIG. 14A, when the diaper 110 is worn, the front end flap 162 of the absorbent chassis 112, that is, the portion where the absorbent core 144 does not exist in the absorbent chassis 112 and the body A of the wearer. A space S is formed between them. This is because the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the portion located between the waist opening edge portion 116 a where the element 126 is disposed and closely contacts the wearer's body A and the absorbent core 144 is separated. In particular, when the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the space S becomes larger.
 このような状態において、着用者が前屈みになったとき等には、着用者の身体Aがウエスト開口縁部116a及びその近傍を前方に押し下げるので、前端フラップ162とそれに対向する位置にあるウエスト部材111の部位とが、スペースSに向かって折れ曲がり、図14(b)に示すように、着用者の身体Aと吸収性コア144との間にずれ落ちて、段差Rが生じる。 In such a state, when the wearer bends forward, etc., the wearer's body A pushes the waist opening edge 116a and its vicinity forward, so the front end flap 162 and the waist member in a position facing it. The portion 111 is bent toward the space S, and as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the portion R is displaced between the wearer's body A and the absorbent core 144, resulting in a step R.
 また、仮に、前端フラップ162上にウエスト弾性要素126が配置されていたとしても、前記のように、吸収性コア144は尿を多量に吸収することによりその厚みが増すので、吸収性コア144の前端部とそれに対向するウエスト部材111の部位が、着用者の身体Aに密着した前端フラップ162の上にずれ上がって、前端フラップ162及びそれに対向するウエスト部材の部位とがスペースSにずれ落ちた状態と同様に、すなわち、図14(b)の状態となるおそれがある。 Even if the waist elastic element 126 is disposed on the front end flap 162, the absorbent core 144 increases in thickness by absorbing a large amount of urine as described above. The front end portion and the portion of the waist member 111 opposite to the front end portion are shifted upward on the front end flap 162 that is in close contact with the wearer's body A, and the front end flap 162 and the portion of the waist member opposite thereto are shifted to the space S. Like the state, that is, the state shown in FIG.
 段差Rは、おむつ110の外観を損ねるだけではなく、吸収性コア144に吸収しきれなかった尿がそこに溜まる等して、排泄物が外部に漏れる原因ともなっていた。 The step R not only detracted from the appearance of the diaper 110 but also caused urine that could not be absorbed by the absorbent core 144 to accumulate therein, causing excrement to leak to the outside.
 そこで、第2の発明は、おむつの着用中に、少なくとも吸収性シャーシの前端フラップとそれに対向する位置にある前ウエストパネルの部位とが、着用者の身体と吸収性コアとの間にずれ落ちることがなく、前ウエスト域の一部に段差が生じることがないので、排泄物が外部に漏出することがなく、かつ、見た目にも良好な使い捨ておむつを提供することを課題としている。 Accordingly, in the second invention, during wearing of the diaper, at least a front end flap of the absorbent chassis and a portion of the front waist panel at a position facing the front end flap are displaced between the wearer's body and the absorbent core. Since there is no step in a part of the front waist region, it is an object to provide a disposable diaper that excretes are not leaked to the outside and that is good in appearance.
 さらに、第3の発明は、おむつの着用中に、前ウエスト域の一部に、吸収性シャーシの前端フラップがずれ落ちることによる、または、吸収性コアがずれ上がることによる段差が生じず、排泄物が外部に漏出するおそれがなく、かつ、見た目にも良好な使い捨ておむつを提供することを課題としている。 Furthermore, in the third invention, during wearing of the diaper, there is no step due to the front end flap of the absorbent chassis slipping out of the part of the front waist region or the absorbent core slipping up. It is an object to provide a disposable diaper that has no risk of leakage to the outside and that also looks good.
 この発明は、第1~第3の発明を含む。
 第1の発明は、縦方向および横方向と、身体側内面および着衣側外面と、前記縦方向に連なる前ウエスト域、後ウエスト域および前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、前記前後ウエスト域を画成するウエストベルト部材と、前記前後ウエスト域の一部および前記クロッチ域を画成するクロッチ部材とを含み、前記ウエストベルト部材は、前記横方向に延びて前記縦方向に対向するウエスト側端縁とクロッチ側端縁とを含み、前記ウエストベルト部材には前記横方向に延びて前記縦方向に離間する複数条のウエスト弾性体が伸長状態で取り付けられ、前記ウエストベルト部材の一部で前記ウエスト弾性体の収縮力が作用しない非収縮領域を形成する使い捨ておむつの改良に関わる。
The present invention includes first to third inventions.
The first invention includes a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a body-side inner surface and a clothing-side outer surface, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and the front and rear waists. A waist belt member that defines a region, and a crotch member that defines a portion of the front and rear waist regions and the crotch region, wherein the waist belt member extends in the lateral direction and faces the longitudinal direction A plurality of waist elastic bodies including a side edge and a crotch side edge and extending in the lateral direction and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction are attached to the waist belt member in an extended state, and a part of the waist belt member In connection with improvement of the disposable diaper which forms the non-contraction area | region where the contraction force of the said waist elastic body does not act.
 この第1の発明は前記おむつにおいて、前記非収縮領域は、前記ウエスト側端縁およびクロッチ側端縁の少なくともいずれか一方に沿って形成される。前記ウエストベルト部材は、身体側内面を形成する内面シートと、着衣側外面を形成する外面シートとを含み、前記非収縮領域が形成された前記ウエスト側端縁および前記クロッチ側端縁には、前記内外面シートを接合する接合部を形成することを特徴とする。 In the diaper according to the first aspect, the non-shrink region is formed along at least one of the waist side edge and the crotch side edge. The waist belt member includes an inner surface sheet that forms a body side inner surface and an outer surface sheet that forms a clothing side outer surface, and the waist side edge and the crotch side edge where the non-shrink region is formed include: A joining portion for joining the inner and outer surface sheets is formed.
 この第1の発明は、前記特徴ある構成のほかに、以下の好ましい実施態様を含む。
(1)前記ウエストベルト部材と前記クロッチ部材とが重なる領域に形成される。
(2)前記ウエストベルト部材は、前記内外面シートの間に配置された熱融着性シートを含み、前記接合部は前記熱融着性シートを介して熱融着により形成される。
(3)前記熱融着性シートの着衣側には、グラフィックが形成され、前記非収縮領域の前記外面シートを介して前記グラフィックが視認可能となる。
(4)前記ウエスト弾性体の一部は、前記クロッチ側端縁に沿って延び、前記非収縮領域は、前記クロッチ側端縁に沿って形成され、前記ウエスト弾性体は、前記非収縮領域に位置する部分で切断される。
(5)前記クロッチ部材は、吸液構造体を含む。
The first invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
(1) The waist belt member and the crotch member are formed in an overlapping region.
(2) The waist belt member includes a heat-fusible sheet disposed between the inner and outer surface sheets, and the joining portion is formed by heat-sealing through the heat-fusible sheet.
(3) A graphic is formed on the clothing side of the heat-fusible sheet, and the graphic is visible through the outer sheet in the non-shrinkable region.
(4) A part of the waist elastic body extends along the crotch side edge, the non-shrink region is formed along the crotch side edge, and the waist elastic body is formed in the non-shrink region. Cut at the position where it is located.
(5) The crotch member includes a liquid absorbing structure.
 前記課題を解決するために、第2の発明が対象とするのは、縦方向と横方向と、肌当接面及び非肌当接面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、ウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口と、前記前後ウエスト域を形成する環状の弾性ウエストパネルと、前記ウエストパネルの前後部に連結され、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延び、吸収性コアと、前記吸収性コアの前後端縁から前記縦方向へ延出する前後端フラップとを有する吸収性シャーシとを含む使い捨ておむつである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the second invention is directed to the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface, the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and rear. A crotch region located between the waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings, an annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist regions, and a front and rear portion of the waist panel, and from the crotch region to the front and rear waists A disposable diaper that extends to a region and includes an absorbent core and an absorbent chassis having front and rear end flaps extending in the longitudinal direction from front and rear end edges of the absorbent core.
 この第2の発明の特徴とするところは、前記前後ウエスト域のうちの少なくとも前記前ウエスト域が、少なくとも前記横方向へ延びる伸縮域を有しており、前記伸縮域が、前記ウエスト開口の縁部から前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップ近傍において前記横方向へ延びる第1伸縮域と、前記第1伸縮域と隣接し、前記横方向へ延びる第2伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域と隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性シャーシの両側部まで延び、前記前ウエスト域の横方向中央部に形成された非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域とから形成されており、前記第2伸縮域が前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップを横断していること、である。 The feature of the second invention is that at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has a stretch region extending at least in the lateral direction, and the stretch region is an edge of the waist opening. A first stretchable area extending in the lateral direction in the vicinity of the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from a portion, a second stretchable area extending in the lateral direction adjacent to the first stretchable area, and adjacent to the second stretchable area And a pair of thirds that extend from the side edge of the front waist region to both side portions of the absorbent chassis, and that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the non-stretchable region formed at the lateral center of the front waist region. The second stretchable region crosses the front end flap of the absorbent chassis.
この第2の発明は、前記特徴ある構成のほかに、以下の好ましい実施態様を含む。
(1)前記第2伸縮域の伸長応力が前記第1伸縮域の伸長応力と同じであるか又はそれ以上である。
(2)前記第1伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域と、前記第3伸縮域との伸長応力の相関関係が、第2伸縮域≧第1伸縮域>第3伸縮域である。
(3)前記第1、第2及び第3伸縮域には、前記横方向へ延びる複数条のストランド状のウエスト弾性要素が配置されており、前記第1伸縮域を形成するウエスト弾性要素と前記第2伸縮域を形成するウエスト弾性要素が同等の伸長倍率を有する弾性要素である。
(4)前記第1、第2及び第3伸縮域には、前記横方向へ延びる複数条のストランド状のウエスト弾性要素が配置されており、前記ウエスト弾性要素が全て同一の弾性要素からなる。
The second invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
(1) The extension stress of the second stretch region is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first stretch region.
(2) The correlation of the elongation stress between the first stretchable region, the second stretchable region, and the third stretchable region is second stretchable region ≧ first stretchable region> third stretchable region.
(3) A plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are disposed in the first, second, and third stretch regions, and the waist elastic elements that form the first stretch region and the The waist elastic element that forms the second stretchable region is an elastic element having an equivalent expansion ratio.
(4) In the first, second and third stretchable regions, a plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged, and the waist elastic elements are all made of the same elastic element.
 前記課題を解決するために、第3の発明が対象とするのは、縦方向と横方向と、肌当接面及び非肌当接面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、ウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口と、前記前後ウエスト域を形成する環状の弾性ウエストパネルと、前記弾性ウエストパネルの前後部に連結され、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延び、吸収性コアを有する吸収性パネルと、前記吸収性パネルの前後端縁から前記縦方向へ延出する前後端フラップとを有する吸収性シャーシとを含む使い捨ておむつである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the third invention is directed to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface, the front waist region, the rear waist region, and the front and rear. A crotch region located between the waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings, an annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist region, and a front and rear portion of the elastic waist panel, and from the crotch region to the front and rear A disposable diaper including an absorbent panel extending to a waist region and having an absorbent core and an absorbent chassis having front and rear end flaps extending from the front and rear end edges of the absorbent panel in the longitudinal direction.
 この第3の発明の特徴とするところは、前記前後ウエスト域のうちの少なくとも前記前ウエスト域が、少なくとも前記横方向へ延びる伸縮域を有しており、前記伸縮域が、前記ウエスト開口の縁部から前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップを含む前端部において前記横方向へ延びる第1伸縮域と、前記第1伸縮域に隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性パネルの前端部の両側まで延び、前記前ウエスト域の前記横方向の中央部に形成された第1非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第2伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域に隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性パネルの前端部の両側まで延び、前記第1非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域とから形成されており、前記第1伸縮域が前記吸収性パネルの前端部を横断していること、である。 A feature of the third aspect of the invention is that at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has an elastic region extending at least in the lateral direction, and the elastic region is an edge of the waist opening. A first stretchable region extending in the lateral direction at a front end portion including the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from a portion, adjacent to the first stretchable region, and a front end portion of the absorbent panel from a side edge of the front waist region Adjacent to the second stretchable region and a pair of second stretchable regions extending to both sides of the front waist region and spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretchable region formed at the central portion in the lateral direction of the front waist region And a pair of third stretch regions extending from the side edge of the front waist region to both sides of the front end portion of the absorbent panel and facing and spaced apart in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretch region. The first The elasticized zone is across the front end of the absorbent panel is.
 この第3の発明は、前記特徴ある構成のほかに、以下の好ましい実施態様を含む。
(1)前記第2伸縮域の伸長応力が前記第1伸縮域の伸長応力と同じであるか又はそれ以上である。
(2)前記第1伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域と、前記第3伸縮域との伸長応力の相関関係が、第2伸縮域≧第1伸縮域>第3伸縮域である。
(3)前記第1、第2及び第3伸縮域には、前記横方向へ延びる複数条のストランド状のウエスト弾性要素が配置されており、前記ウエスト弾性要素が全て等しい伸長倍率を有する弾性要素から形成されている。
(4)前記第1ないし第3伸縮域には、前記横方向へ延びる複数条のストランド状のウエスト弾性要素が配置されており、前記ウエスト弾性要素が全て同一の弾性要素からなる。
(5)前記後ウエスト域における伸縮域が、前記後ウエスト域の両側縁間において、前記ウエスト開口の縁部に沿って前記横方向へ延びる第4伸縮域と、前記第4伸縮域に隣接し、前記吸収性パネルの後端縁まで延びる第5伸縮域と、第5伸縮域に隣接し、前記後ウエスト域の前記横方向の中央部に形成された第2非伸縮域の両側において、前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第6伸縮域と、前記第6伸縮域に隣接し、前記第2非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第7伸縮域とに区分されており、前記第6伸縮域の伸長応力が前記第7伸縮域の伸長応力よりも大きく、前記第4伸縮域と前記第5伸縮域とのそれぞれの伸長応力が、前記第6伸縮域の伸長応力よりも大きい。
The third invention includes the following preferred embodiments in addition to the characteristic configuration.
(1) The extension stress of the second stretch region is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first stretch region.
(2) The correlation of the elongation stress between the first stretchable region, the second stretchable region, and the third stretchable region is second stretchable region ≧ first stretchable region> third stretchable region.
(3) A plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged in the first, second and third stretchable regions, and the waist elastic elements all have an equal expansion ratio. Formed from.
(4) A plurality of strand-like waist elastic elements extending in the lateral direction are arranged in the first to third stretchable regions, and the waist elastic elements are all made of the same elastic element.
(5) The stretchable region in the rear waist region is adjacent to the fourth stretchable region and the fourth stretchable region extending in the lateral direction along the edge of the waist opening between both side edges of the rear waist region. The fifth stretchable region extending to the rear edge of the absorbent panel, and on both sides of the second non-stretchable region, which is adjacent to the fifth stretchable region and formed in the lateral center of the rear waist region, It is divided into a pair of sixth stretchable regions that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction and a pair of seventh stretchable regions that are adjacent to the sixth stretchable region and that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the second non-stretchable region. And the extension stress of the sixth extension region is larger than the extension stress of the seventh extension region, and the extension stress of the fourth extension region and the fifth extension region is the extension stress of the sixth extension region. Bigger than.
 第1の発明によれば、ウエストベルト部材は、身体側内面を形成する内面シートと、着衣側外面を形成する外面シートとを含む。ウエストベルト部材の一部でウエスト弾性体の収縮力が作用しない非収縮領域を形成し、非収縮領域のウエスト側端縁またはクロッチ側端縁には、内外面シートを接合する接合部を形成することとしたので、非収縮領域において内外面シートが開口するのを防止することができる。開口が形成されないので、切断したウエスト弾性体が飛び出すのを防止することができ、さらに、着用者等が引っかかったりするのを防止することができる。 According to the first invention, the waist belt member includes an inner surface sheet that forms the body side inner surface and an outer surface sheet that forms the clothing side outer surface. A non-shrinkable region where a contraction force of the waist elastic body does not act is formed in a part of the waist belt member, and a joint portion for joining the inner and outer sheet is formed on the waist side edge or the crotch side edge of the non-shrinkable region. As a result, it is possible to prevent the inner and outer sheet from opening in the non-shrinkable region. Since the opening is not formed, the cut waist elastic body can be prevented from jumping out, and further, the wearer or the like can be prevented from being caught.
 非収縮領域は、ウエストベルト部材とクロッチ部材とが重なる領域に形成されることとしたので、クロッチ部材にもウエスト弾性体の収縮力を作用させないようにすることができる。したがって、クロッチ部材に皺が発生するのを抑制することができる。 Since the non-shrinkable region is formed in a region where the waist belt member and the crotch member overlap, it is possible to prevent the contraction force of the waist elastic body from acting on the crotch member. Therefore, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring in the crotch member.
 ウエストベルト部材は、内外面シートの間に熱融着性シートを含み、接合部は熱融着性シートを介して熱融着によって形成されることとしたので、接合部の形成に別途接着剤等を用いる必要がない。したがって、コストの低減が可能となり、接着剤の塗布工程なく簡便に接合部を形成することができる。 Since the waist belt member includes a heat-fusible sheet between the inner and outer surface sheets, and the joint portion is formed by heat-sealing via the heat-fusible sheet, an adhesive is separately used for forming the joint portion. Etc. need not be used. Therefore, the cost can be reduced, and the joining portion can be easily formed without an adhesive application step.
 熱融着性シートの着衣側にはグラフィックが形成され、非収縮領域の外面シートを介してグラフィックが視認可能となるようにしている。非収縮領域にグラフィックが形成されているので、グラフィックが皺の形成によって見難くなるのを抑制することができる。 A graphic is formed on the clothing side of the heat-fusible sheet so that the graphic can be visually recognized through the outer sheet in the non-shrinkable region. Since the graphic is formed in the non-shrinkable region, it is possible to suppress the graphic from being difficult to see due to the formation of the fold.
 ウエスト弾性体の一部はクロッチ側端縁に沿って取り付けられるので、クロッチ域側において着用者への密着性を向上させることができ、体液等の漏れを抑制することができる。非収縮領域はクロッチ側端縁に沿って形成されることとしたので、非収縮領域とクロッチ側端縁との間でウエスト弾性体の収縮力が作用することがない。したがって、ウエストベルト部材とクロッチ部材との間で皺が発生することがない。ウエスト弾性体は、非収縮領域に位置する部分で切断されることとしたので、簡便にウエスト弾性体の収縮力を作用させないようにすることができる。また、ウエスト弾性体を取り付けた後に、これを切断して収縮力を作用させないようにするので、クロッチ側端縁に沿って一部のウエスト弾性体が取り付けられた場合でも、このクロッチ側端縁に沿って容易に非収縮領域を形成することができる。 Since a part of the waist elastic body is attached along the edge of the crotch side, adhesion to the wearer can be improved on the crotch region side, and leakage of body fluids and the like can be suppressed. Since the non-shrink region is formed along the crotch side edge, the contraction force of the waist elastic body does not act between the non-shrink region and the crotch side edge. Therefore, wrinkles are not generated between the waist belt member and the crotch member. Since the waist elastic body is cut at the portion located in the non-shrinkable region, the contraction force of the waist elastic body can be easily prevented from acting. In addition, after attaching the elastic waist, it is cut to prevent contraction force, so even if some elastic waist is attached along the crotch side edge, this crotch side edge The non-shrinkable region can be easily formed along
 クロッチ部材は、吸液構造体を含むこととしたので、吸液構造体に非収縮領域が重なることによって、吸液構造体に皺が形成されることがなく、体液等の漏れを抑制することができる。 Since the crotch member includes the liquid absorbing structure, the non-shrinkable region overlaps the liquid absorbing structure, so that no wrinkles are formed in the liquid absorbing structure and suppress leakage of body fluids and the like. Can do.
 第2の発明では、前後ウエスト域のうちの少なくとも前ウエスト域において、吸収性シャーシの前端フラップを横方向へ延びるウエスト弾性要素が配置されているので、その伸長応力により前端フラップを着用者の身体に密着させることができる。これにより、前端フラップが着用者の身体と吸収性コアとの間にずれ落ちることがないので、排泄物が漏出することなく、見た目にも良好な使い捨ておむつを得ることができる。 In the second invention, the waist elastic element extending in the lateral direction of the front end flap of the absorbent chassis is disposed in at least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions. Can be adhered to. Thereby, since a front end flap does not slip | deviate between a wearer's body and an absorptive core, excrement does not leak, but a disposable diaper which is good also in appearance can be obtained.
 第3の発明では、第1伸縮域が吸収性シャーシの前端フラップ及び吸収性パネルの前端部上を横方向しているので、吸収性シャーシの着用中に吸収性シャーシの前端フラップがずれ落ちることによる、または、吸収性パネルがずれ上がることによる段差が生じず、排泄物が外部に漏出することがなく、かつ、見た目にも良好な使い捨ておむつを得ることができる。 In the third invention, since the first stretchable region is transverse to the front end flap of the absorbent chassis and the front end portion of the absorbent panel, the front end flap of the absorbent chassis slips down while the absorbent chassis is worn. Or a step due to the absorbent panel being displaced does not occur, excrement is not leaked to the outside, and an appearance-friendly disposable diaper can be obtained.
第1の発明に係るおむつの斜視図。The perspective view of the diaper which concerns on 1st invention. 図1のおむつの展開平面図。The expansion | deployment top view of the diaper of FIG. 図2のIII-III線端面図。FIG. 3 is an end view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. 第2の発明に係る使い捨ておむつの斜視図。The perspective view of the disposable diaper which concerns on 2nd invention. 図4のおむつの一部破断展開平面図。The partially broken expansion | deployment top view of the diaper of FIG. 図5のVI-VI線断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. 図5の吸収性シャーシを除去した状態の図。The figure of the state which removed the absorptive chassis of FIG. 使い捨ておむつの着用状態を示す模式的な図5のVIII-VIII線断面図。The VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line of the typical FIG. 5 which shows the wearing condition of a disposable diaper. 第3の発明に係る使い捨ておむつの斜視図。The perspective view of the disposable diaper which concerns on 3rd invention. 図9の使い捨ておむつの展開平面図。The expansion | deployment top view of the disposable diaper of FIG. 図10のXI-XI線断面図。XI-XI sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図10の吸収性シャーシ(吸収性パネルを除く)を除去した状態の図。The figure of the state which removed the absorptive chassis (except an absorptive panel) of FIG. 使い捨ておむつの着用状態を示す模式的な図10のXIII-XIII線断面図。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in Fig. 10 showing a wearing state of the disposable diaper. (a)(b)従来の使い捨ておむつの着用状態を示す図8および図13に対応する模式的な断面図。(A) (b) Typical sectional drawing corresponding to Drawing 8 and Drawing 13 showing the wearing state of the conventional disposable diaper.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
  1  おむつ
  5  前ウエストベルト部材
  6  後ウエストベルト部材
  7  クロッチ部材
 12  内面シート
 13  外面シート
 14  内面シート
 15  外面シート
 16  熱融着シート
 17  熱融着シート
 18  ウエスト弾性体
 19  ウエスト側端縁
 20  ウエスト側端縁
 21  クロッチ側端縁
 27  吸液構造体
 35  非収縮領域
 36  接合部
210  使い捨ておむつ
211  弾性ウエストパネル
212  吸収性シャーシ
213  前ウエスト域
214  後ウエスト域
215  クロッチ域
219  前ウエスト域の側縁
220  後ウエスト域の側縁
223  ウエスト開口
223a ウエスト開口縁部
224  レッグ開口
225  第1伸縮域
226  第2伸縮域
227  第3伸縮域
228A 非伸縮域(第1非伸縮域)
230  第1ウエスト弾性要素
231  第2ウエスト弾性要素
232  第3ウエスト弾性要素
262  前端フラップ
263  後端フラップ
310  使い捨ておむつ
311  弾性ウエストパネル
312  吸収性シャーシ
313  前ウエスト域
314  後ウエスト域
315  クロッチ域
316  ウエスト開口
317  レッグ開口
318c 前ウエスト域の側縁
326  第1ウエスト弾性要素
327  第2ウエスト弾性要素
328  第3ウエスト弾性要素
329  第4ウエスト弾性要素
330  第5ウエスト弾性要素
331  第6ウエスト弾性要素
332  第7ウエスト弾性要素
333  第1伸縮域
334  第2伸縮域
335  第3伸縮域
336  第4伸縮域
337  第5伸縮域
338  第6伸縮域
339  第7伸縮域
340A,340B 非伸縮域
344  吸収性コア
346  吸収性パネル
346a 吸収性パネルの前端縁
346b 吸収性パネルの後端縁
346c 吸収性パネルの側縁
347  吸収性パネルの前端部
348  吸収性パネルの後端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Diaper 5 Front waist belt member 6 Rear waist belt member 7 Crotch member 12 Inner surface sheet 13 Outer surface sheet 14 Inner surface sheet 15 Outer surface sheet 16 Thermal fusion sheet 17 Thermal fusion sheet 18 Waist elastic body 19 West side edge 20 West side edge Edge 21 Crotch side edge 27 Liquid absorbing structure 35 Non-shrinkable region 36 Joint 210 Disposable diaper 211 Elastic waist panel 212 Absorbent chassis 213 Front waist region 214 Rear waist region 215 Crotch region 219 Side edge 220 of front waist region Rear waist Side edge 223 Waist opening 223a Waist opening edge 224 Leg opening 225 First stretchable area 226 Second stretchable area 227 Third stretchable area 228A Non-stretchable area (first non-stretchable area)
230 first waist elastic element 231 second waist elastic element 232 third waist elastic element 262 front end flap 263 rear end flap 310 disposable diaper 311 elastic waist panel 312 absorbent chassis 313 front waist region 314 rear waist region 315 crotch region 316 waist opening 317 Leg opening 318c Front waist side edge 326 First waist elastic element 327 Second waist elastic element 328 Third waist elastic element 329 Fourth waist elastic element 330 Fifth waist elastic element 331 Sixth waist elastic element 332 Seventh waist Elastic element 333 First stretchable region 334 Second stretchable region 335 Third stretchable region 336 Fourth stretchable region 337 Fifth stretchable region 338 Sixth stretchable region 339 Seventh stretchable region 340A, 340B Non-stretchable region 344 Absorbent core 3 46 Absorbent Panel 346a Absorbent Panel Front Edge 346b Absorbent Panel Rear Edge 346c Absorbent Panel Side Edge 347 Absorbent Panel Front End 348 Absorbent Panel Rear End
 第1の発明の使い捨ておむつについて、その一例を説明する。 An example of the disposable diaper of the first invention will be described.
 図1はいわゆるプルオン・パンツ型のおむつが着用されたときの状態を示したものであり、説明のためにその一部を切り欠いている。図示したように、おむつ1は前ウエスト域2、後ウエスト域3、前後ウエスト域2,3の間に位置するクロッチ域4を含む。前ウエスト域2からクロッチ域4を介して後ウエスト域3へと連なる方向を縦方向Yとし、縦方向Yに直交する方向を横方向Xとしている。
 前後ウエスト域2,3は、それぞれ前後ウエストベルト部材5,6によって形成され、クロッチ域4はクロッチ部材7によって形成されている。
FIG. 1 shows a state when a so-called pull-on / pants-type diaper is worn, and a part of the diaper is cut away for the sake of explanation. As illustrated, the diaper 1 includes a front waist region 2, a rear waist region 3, and a crotch region 4 positioned between the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. A direction extending from the front waist region 2 to the rear waist region 3 via the crotch region 4 is defined as a vertical direction Y, and a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction Y is defined as a horizontal direction X.
The front and rear waist regions 2 and 3 are formed by front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6, respectively, and the crotch region 4 is formed by a crotch member 7.
 前後ウエストベルト部材5,6は、横方向Xに対向し縦方向Yに延びる前側縁部8および後側縁部9を含む。これら前後側縁部8,9が対向し、縦方向Yに間欠的に並ぶ複数の接合部10において接合されることによって、環状のウエスト開口11が形成される。
 前ウエストベルト部材5は、身体側内面を形成する内面シート12と着衣側外面を形成する外面シート13と、内外面シート12,13の間に位置する熱融着シート16とを含む。後ウエストベルト部材6は、身体側内面を形成する内面シート14と着衣側外面を形成する外面シート15と、内外面シート14,15の間に位置する熱融着シート17とを含む。熱融着シート16,17の着衣側にはその横方向Xのほぼ中央にグラフィックが形成され、このグラフィックが外面シート13,15を介して視認可能とされている。
The front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 include a front side edge portion 8 and a rear side edge portion 9 that face the horizontal direction X and extend in the vertical direction Y. The front and rear side edges 8 and 9 face each other and are joined at a plurality of joints 10 that are intermittently arranged in the longitudinal direction Y, whereby an annular waist opening 11 is formed.
The front waist belt member 5 includes an inner sheet 12 that forms a body-side inner surface, an outer sheet 13 that forms a clothing-side outer surface, and a heat-sealing sheet 16 that is positioned between the inner and outer sheets 12 and 13. The rear waist belt member 6 includes an inner sheet 14 that forms a body-side inner surface, an outer sheet 15 that forms a clothing-side outer surface, and a heat-sealing sheet 17 positioned between the inner and outer sheets 14 and 15. On the clothing side of the heat-sealing sheets 16 and 17, a graphic is formed substantially in the center in the lateral direction X, and this graphic is visible through the outer surface sheets 13 and 15.
 熱融着シート16,17と内面シート12,14との間には複数条のウエスト弾性体18を取り付けている。このウエスト弾性体18は、縦方向Yに離間して横方向Xに延びるとともに伸長状態で取り付けられ、内面シート12,14または熱融着シート16,17の少なくともいずれか一方に図示しない接着剤で接合されている。前後ウエストベルト部材5,6には、縦方向Yに対向し横方向Xに延びるウエスト側端縁19,20およびクロッチ側端縁21,22がそれぞれ形成され、ウエスト弾性体18はウエスト側端縁19,20からクロッチ側端縁21,22に亘って取り付けられている。ウエスト弾性体18の縦方向Yの図面上部に位置するものは、ウエスト側端縁19,20に沿って取り付けられ、縦方向Yの図面下部に位置するものは、クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿って取り付けられている。すなわち、ウエスト弾性体18は、ウエスト側端縁19,20からクロッチ側端縁21,22に亘って取り付けられている。ただし、熱融着シート16,17のグラフィックに重なる部分においては、ウエスト弾性体18は位置していない。 A plurality of waist elastic bodies 18 are attached between the heat sealing sheets 16 and 17 and the inner surface sheets 12 and 14. The waist elastic body 18 is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction Y and extends in the lateral direction X and is attached in an extended state. The waist elastic body 18 is attached to at least one of the inner surface sheets 12 and 14 and the heat-sealing sheets 16 and 17 with an adhesive (not shown). It is joined. The front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 are respectively formed with waist side edges 19 and 20 and crotch side edges 21 and 22 that face the longitudinal direction Y and extend in the lateral direction X, and the waist elastic body 18 has a waist side edge. 19 and 20 to crotch side edges 21 and 22. The waist elastic body 18 located at the upper part of the drawing in the longitudinal direction Y is attached along the waist side edges 19 and 20, and the one located at the lower part of the drawing in the longitudinal direction Y is attached to the crotch side edges 21 and 22. Attached along. That is, the waist elastic body 18 is attached over the crotch side edges 21 and 22 from the waist side edges 19 and 20. However, the waist elastic body 18 is not located in the part which overlaps the graphic of the heat-fusion sheet | seats 16 and 17. FIG.
 前後ウエストベルト部材5,6の間には、これら前後ウエストベルト部材5,6を縦方向Yにつなぐようにクロッチ部材7が形成されている。すなわちクロッチ部材7の前端縁7aが前ウエストベルト部材5に接合し、後端縁7bが後ウエストベルト部材6に接合される。このように前後ウエストベルト部材5,6とクロッチ部材7を接合することによって、前後ウエストベルト部材5,6のクロッチ側端縁21,22と、クロッチ部材7の両側縁23とによってレッグ開口24が形成される。 Between the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6, a crotch member 7 is formed so as to connect the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the longitudinal direction Y. That is, the front end edge 7 a of the crotch member 7 is joined to the front waist belt member 5, and the rear end edge 7 b is joined to the rear waist belt member 6. By joining the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 and the crotch member 7 in this way, the leg openings 24 are formed by the crotch side edges 21 and 22 of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 and the side edges 23 of the crotch member 7. It is formed.
 図2は、図1のおむつ1の接合部10の接合を解いて、各弾性体の収縮力が作用しないようにして平面にしたものであり、説明のためその一部を破断している。図3は図2のIII-III線端面図である。図示したように、前ウエストベルト部材5の外面シート13は、ウエスト側端縁19において着用者側に折り返され、折り返し部25を形成している。折り返し部25によってクロッチ部材7の前端縁7aが被覆される。同様に後ウエストベルト部材6の外面シート15もウエスト側端縁20で折り返され折り返し部26を形成し、この折り返し部26によってクロッチ部材7の後端縁7bを被覆している。 FIG. 2 is a plan view in which the joint portion 10 of the diaper 1 of FIG. 1 is unbonded so that the contraction force of each elastic body does not act, and a part thereof is broken for explanation. 3 is an end view taken along line III-III in FIG. As illustrated, the outer surface sheet 13 of the front waist belt member 5 is folded back to the wearer side at the waist side edge 19 to form a folded portion 25. The front end edge 7 a of the crotch member 7 is covered by the folded portion 25. Similarly, the outer surface sheet 15 of the rear waist belt member 6 is also folded at the waist side edge 20 to form a folded portion 26, and the folded portion 26 covers the rear end edge 7 b of the crotch member 7.
 クロッチ部材7は、吸液構造体27を含む。吸液構造体27は、フラッフパルプと高吸収性ポリマー粒子との混合物等によって構成される吸液性の芯材28と、芯材28を包むティッシュペーパ等の吸液拡散シート29と、吸液拡散シート29の身体側をさらに覆う透液性の身体側ライナ30と、吸液拡散シート29の着衣側をさらに覆う着衣側アウタ31とを含む。さらに吸液拡散シート29の着衣側と着衣側アウタ31との間には、透湿性のプラスチックフィルムによって構成される漏れ防止シート32が配置される。漏れ防止シート32は、芯材28とほぼ同じ大きさか、それよりも大きく、芯材28に吸収された体液が漏れるのを防止している。このような吸液構造体27を含むクロッチ部材7の前後端縁7a,7bを外面シート14,15の折り返し部25,26で覆うことによって、芯材28がこぼれるのを防止している。
 身体側ライナ30と着衣側アウタ31との間には、縦方向Yに延びる複数条のレッグ弾性体33が伸長状態で取り付けられている。
The crotch member 7 includes a liquid absorption structure 27. The liquid-absorbing structure 27 includes a liquid-absorbent core material 28 composed of a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles, a liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 such as tissue paper that wraps the core material 28, and a liquid-absorbing structure. A liquid-permeable body-side liner 30 that further covers the body side of the diffusion sheet 29 and a clothing-side outer 31 that further covers the clothing side of the liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 are included. Further, a leakage preventing sheet 32 made of a moisture-permeable plastic film is disposed between the clothing side of the liquid absorbing diffusion sheet 29 and the clothing side outer 31. The leakage prevention sheet 32 is approximately the same size as or larger than the core material 28, and prevents body fluid absorbed by the core material 28 from leaking. By covering the front and rear end edges 7a and 7b of the crotch member 7 including such a liquid absorbing structure 27 with the folded portions 25 and 26 of the outer surface sheets 14 and 15, the core material 28 is prevented from spilling.
Between the body side liner 30 and the clothing side outer 31, a plurality of leg elastic bodies 33 extending in the longitudinal direction Y are attached in an extended state.
 芯材28およびこれを包む吸液拡散シート29は、その縦方向Yのほぼ中央において横方向Xの内側に向かって凸となるように湾曲している。このような形状にすることによって、おむつ1を着用したときにおむつ1が着用者の脚周りにフィットする。着用時には芯材28の横方向Xの両側から延出した身体側ライナ30および着衣側アウタ31が身体側に立ち上がって、漏れを防止する壁を形成する。なお、クロッチ部材7の身体側に漏れ防止カフを別途形成することによって、漏れを防止する壁を形成することもできる。 The core material 28 and the liquid-absorbing diffusion sheet 29 that encloses the core material 28 are curved so as to be convex toward the inner side in the lateral direction X at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction Y. By setting it as such a shape, when the diaper 1 is worn, the diaper 1 fits around a wearer's leg. When worn, the body side liner 30 and the clothing side outer 31 extending from both sides of the core member 28 in the lateral direction X rise to the body side to form a wall that prevents leakage. In addition, the wall which prevents a leak can also be formed by forming the leak prevention cuff separately on the body side of the crotch member 7.
 上記のようなおむつ1において、図1に示したように、前後ウエストベルト部材5,6には、ウエスト弾性体18が縦方向Yに亘って取り付けられ、このウエスト弾性体18は、熱融着シート16,17のグラフィックが形成された部分に重ならないようにしている。すなわち、ウエスト弾性体18は、グラフィックが形成された部分ではその収縮力を作用させないようにしている。このように、ウエスト弾性体18の収縮力を部分的に作用させない非収縮領域35を形成している。 In the diaper 1 as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the waist elastic body 18 is attached to the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the longitudinal direction Y, and the waist elastic body 18 is heat-sealed. The sheets 16 and 17 are not overlapped with the portion where the graphic is formed. That is, the elastic waist 18 prevents the contraction force from acting on the portion where the graphic is formed. Thus, the non-contraction area | region 35 which does not act the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 partially is formed.
 非収縮領域35は、前後ウエストベルト部材5,6の横方向Xの中央部分において、内外面シート12,13および14,15の間に接着剤を塗布せず、この非収縮領域35において伸長状態で取り付けたウエスト弾性体18を切断することによって形成される。すなわち、内外面シート12,13および14,15においては、ウエスト側端縁19,20近傍および前後側縁部8,9近傍で接着剤が塗布され、クロッチ側端縁21,22近傍であって、横方向Xの中央部分では接着剤が塗布されず、非収縮領域35を形成している。
 このような非収縮領域35においては、内外面シート12,13および14,15が接合されることがなく、クロッチ側端縁21,22においても非接合となっている。そこで、クロッチ側端縁21,22では、ヒートシールによって内外面シート12,13および14,15を接合し、接合部36が形成されるようにしている。
The non-shrinkable region 35 is not stretched in the non-shrinkable region 35 without applying an adhesive between the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 in the central portion of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in the lateral direction X. It is formed by cutting the waist elastic body 18 attached in (1). That is, in the inner and outer sheet 12, 13, 14 and 15, the adhesive is applied in the vicinity of the waist side edges 19 and 20 and in the vicinity of the front and rear side edges 8 and 9, and in the vicinity of the crotch side edges 21 and 22. In the central portion in the lateral direction X, no adhesive is applied and a non-shrinkable region 35 is formed.
In such a non-shrink region 35, the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are not joined, and the crotch side edges 21, 22 are also not joined. Therefore, at the crotch side edges 21 and 22, the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are joined by heat sealing so that the joined portion 36 is formed.
 上記のような非収縮領域35を有するおむつ1においては、この非収縮領域35では接着剤が塗布されないので、この非収縮領域35の剛性が高くなることがなく、着用者に対して柔軟性を維持することができる。また非収縮領域35にウエスト弾性体18の収縮力が作用しないので、この領域において皺の発生を抑制することができる。皺が発生しないので、グラフィックが見え難くなるということがない。非収縮領域35には、吸液構造体27が重なるように接合されているので、この重なった部分においては、吸液構造体27にもウエスト弾性体18の収縮力が作用せず、吸液構造体27に皺が形成されるのを抑制することができる。したがって、吸液構造体27の皺によって体液が漏れるのを防止することができる。 In the diaper 1 having the non-shrinkable region 35 as described above, since the adhesive is not applied in the non-shrinkable region 35, the rigidity of the non-shrinkable region 35 does not increase and the wearer is flexible. Can be maintained. Moreover, since the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 does not act on the non-contraction region 35, the generation of wrinkles can be suppressed in this region. Since no wrinkles occur, the graphics will not be difficult to see. Since the liquid absorbing structure 27 is joined to the non-shrinkable region 35 so as to overlap, the contraction force of the waist elastic body 18 does not act on the liquid absorbing structure 27 in the overlapping portion, and the liquid absorbing structure 27 Formation of wrinkles in the structure 27 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent body fluid from leaking due to the wrinkles of the liquid absorbing structure 27.
 非収縮領域35のクロッチ側端縁21,22には接合部36を形成しているので、内外面シート12,13および14,15がクロッチ域4に向かって開口することがない。したがって、内外面シート12,13および14,15の間から、切断したウエスト弾性体18の端部がはみ出したり、これら間に着用者等が引っかかったりするのを防止できる。
 また、クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿ってウエスト弾性体18の一部が取り付けられているので、開口ができた場合には、特にこの弾性体18の端部がはみ出しやすいが、これを防止することができる。また、クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿ってウエスト弾性体18を取り付けることによって、非収縮領域35を形成する際には、クロッチ側端縁21,22に接着剤を塗布することができないから、クロッチ側端縁21,22で開口が形成されるという問題が顕著になる。しかし、この場合であっても接合部36を形成することによって、開口が形成されることがない。
Since the joint portions 36 are formed at the crotch side edges 21 and 22 of the non-shrinkable region 35, the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 do not open toward the crotch region 4. Therefore, it can prevent that the edge part of the cut | disconnected waist elastic body 18 protrudes from between the inner-outer surface sheet | seats 12,13 and 14,15, and a wearer etc. are caught in these.
In addition, since a part of the waist elastic body 18 is attached along the crotch side edges 21 and 22, particularly when the opening is made, the end of the elastic body 18 tends to protrude, but this is prevented. can do. In addition, by attaching the waist elastic body 18 along the crotch side edges 21 and 22, when forming the non-shrinkable region 35, it is not possible to apply an adhesive to the crotch side edges 21 and 22. The problem that an opening is formed at the crotch side edges 21 and 22 becomes significant. However, even in this case, the opening is not formed by forming the joint portion 36.
 クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿って取り付けられたウエスト弾性体18を切断して非収縮領域35とすることによって、クロッチ部材7との境界部分での皺の発生を抑制することができる。クロッチ部材7と前後ウエストベルト部材5,6とをこの境界部分で接合する場合には、皺による接合強度の低下を抑制することができる。また、この境界部分で皺が発生すると、クロッチ部材7との対比によってより皺が目立つことにもなり得るが、これを防止することもできる。 By cutting the waist elastic body 18 attached along the crotch side edges 21 and 22 to form the non-shrinkable region 35, generation of wrinkles at the boundary portion with the crotch member 7 can be suppressed. When the crotch member 7 and the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 are joined at this boundary portion, it is possible to suppress a reduction in joining strength due to wrinkles. Further, if wrinkles occur at this boundary portion, wrinkles may become more conspicuous by contrast with the crotch member 7, but this can also be prevented.
 クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿ってウエスト弾性体18を取り付ける理由としては、前後ウエストベルト部材5,6のクロッチ域4側端部においても着用者の肌に対して密着させることができるようにすることが挙げられる。このようにクロッチ域4側で着用者の肌に密着させることによって、尿などの体液がおむつ1外に漏れるのを防止することができる。他の理由としては、クロッチ側端縁21,22の強度を増加させることが挙げられる。クロッチ側端縁21,22は着用者の肌や着衣による摩擦を受けやすいが、ウエスト弾性体18を取り付けることによって、摩擦によって破れてしまうのを抑制することができる。クロッチ側端縁21,22に沿って取り付けられるウエスト弾性体18は、クロッチ側端縁21,22からウエスト側端縁19,20側に向かって約15mm以内の位置に形成されることが望ましい。 The reason for attaching the waist elastic body 18 along the crotch side edges 21 and 22 is that the crotch region 4 side end portions of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 can be adhered to the skin of the wearer. To do. Thus, body fluid, such as urine, can be prevented from leaking out of the diaper 1 by bringing it into close contact with the wearer's skin on the crotch region 4 side. Another reason is to increase the strength of the crotch side edges 21 and 22. Although the crotch side edges 21 and 22 are easily subjected to friction due to the wearer's skin and clothes, by attaching the waist elastic body 18, it can be prevented from being broken by friction. The waist elastic body 18 attached along the crotch side edges 21 and 22 is preferably formed at a position within about 15 mm from the crotch side edges 21 and 22 toward the waist side edges 19 and 20.
 非収縮領域35は、伸長状態で取り付けられたウエスト弾性体18を切断するだけで形成することができ、その形成が容易である。また、このように切断するだけでよいので、クロッチ側端縁21,22にウエスト弾性体18を取り付けた場合にも、簡便に非収縮領域35を形成することができる。
 内外面シート12,13および14,15との間には熱融着シート16,17を形成することとしているので、別途接着剤を塗布することなく、ヒートシールによって容易に接合部36を形成することができる。ただし、ヒートシールに限定することなく、ソニックシールによって接合しても良いし、接着剤を塗布して内外面シート12,13および14,15を接着しても良い。
The non-shrinkable region 35 can be formed simply by cutting the waist elastic body 18 attached in the stretched state, and the formation thereof is easy. Moreover, since it is only necessary to cut in this way, even when the waist elastic body 18 is attached to the crotch side edges 21 and 22, the non-shrinkable region 35 can be easily formed.
Since the heat-sealing sheets 16 and 17 are formed between the inner and outer sheets 12, 13, and 14, 15, the joining portion 36 is easily formed by heat sealing without separately applying an adhesive. be able to. However, it is not limited to heat sealing, but may be joined by sonic sealing, or an adhesive may be applied to bond the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15.
 前後ウエストベルト部材5,6のいずれにもその中央部分にグラフィックが形成されるようにしている。したがって、前後ウエスト域2,3のいずれにおいてもグラフィックを視認することができる。ただし、いずれか一方にのみグラフィックが形成されるようにしてもよいし、グラフィックが形成されなくてもよい。また、非収縮領域35もグラフィックの形成に合わせて前後ウエストベルト部材5,6に形成されるようにしているが、いずれか一方のみに形成されるようにしてもよく、グラフィックが形成されるか否かにかかわらず、非収縮領域35の形成が可能である。 A graphic is formed at the center of each of the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6. Therefore, the graphic can be visually recognized in both the front and rear waist regions 2 and 3. However, the graphic may be formed on only one of them, or the graphic may not be formed. In addition, the non-shrinkable region 35 is also formed on the front and rear waist belt members 5 and 6 in accordance with the formation of the graphic, but it may be formed on only one of them, and is the graphic formed? Regardless of whether or not, the non-shrinkable region 35 can be formed.
 接合部36は、クロッチ側端縁21,22からウエスト側端縁19,20側に向かって約10mm以内の位置に形成されることが望ましい。このような位置関係にすることによって、クロッチ側端縁21,22において内外面シート12,13および14,15が接合されない部分を少なくすることができる。
 また、クロッチ側端縁21,22に接合部36が形成されるようにしているが、非収縮領域35がウエスト側端縁19,20に形成された場合には、接合部36もウエスト側端縁19,20に形成されるようにすることができる。
 この実施形態ではプルオン・パンツ型のおむつについて説明しているが、いわゆるオープン型のおむつに適用することも可能である。
The joining portion 36 is desirably formed at a position within about 10 mm from the crotch side edges 21 and 22 toward the waist side edges 19 and 20. By adopting such a positional relationship, the portions where the inner and outer surface sheets 12, 13 and 14, 15 are not joined to each other at the crotch side edges 21, 22 can be reduced.
In addition, the joint portion 36 is formed on the crotch side edges 21 and 22, but when the non-shrink region 35 is formed on the waist side edge edges 19 and 20, the joint portion 36 is also on the waist side edge. It can be formed at the edges 19, 20.
In this embodiment, a pull-on / pants-type diaper is described. However, the present embodiment can be applied to a so-called open-type diaper.
 第2の発明の使い捨ておむつについて、その一例を説明する。 An example of the disposable diaper of the second invention will be described.
 図4は、おむつ210の着用状態を示す斜視図である。図5は、おむつ210をシーム部222において前後に剥離し、縦方向Xと横方向Yとに伸展したときの部分破断展開平面図、図6は、図5のVI-VI線断面図である。図7は、図5において吸収性シャーシ212を除去した状態を示す部分破断図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wearing state of the diaper 210. FIG. 5 is a partially broken developed plan view when the diaper 210 is peeled back and forth at the seam portion 222 and extended in the longitudinal direction X and the transverse direction Y, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. . FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway view showing a state where the absorbent chassis 212 is removed in FIG.
 図4に示すとおり、おむつ210は、環状の弾性ウエストパネル211と、環状の弾性ウエストパネル211の肌当接面側に取り付けられた吸収性シャーシ212と、前ウエスト域213と、後ウエスト域214と、前後ウエスト域213,214間を縦方向Xに延びるクロッチ域215とを含む。 As shown in FIG. 4, the diaper 210 includes an annular elastic waist panel 211, an absorbent chassis 212 attached to the skin contact surface side of the annular elastic waist panel 211, a front waist region 213, and a rear waist region 214. And a crotch region 215 extending in the longitudinal direction X between the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214.
 弾性ウエストパネル211は、前ウエスト域213を形成する矩形の前ウエストパネル216と、後ウエスト域214とクロッチ域215の一部とを形成するほぼ台形状の後ウエストパネル217とから構成されている。前ウエストパネル216と後ウエストパネル217の両側縁(前後ウエスト域の両側縁)219,220は、互いに重ね合わせられて、縦方向Xへ間欠的に並ぶシーム部222において公知の接合手段、たとえば、熱エンボス加工、ソニックなどによる各種の熱溶着手段で接合されることによって連結され、ウエスト開口223と一対のレッグ開口224とが画成されている。 The elastic waist panel 211 includes a rectangular front waist panel 216 that forms the front waist region 213 and a substantially trapezoidal rear waist panel 217 that forms a part of the rear waist region 214 and the crotch region 215. . Both side edges of the front waist panel 216 and the rear waist panel 217 (both side edges of the front and rear waist regions) 219, 220 are overlapped with each other, and a known joining means such as a seam portion 222 arranged intermittently in the longitudinal direction X, for example, A waist opening 223 and a pair of leg openings 224 are defined by being joined by various heat welding means such as hot embossing and sonic.
 図4及び図7に示すとおり、前後ウエスト域213,214は、ウエスト開口縁部223aに沿って横方向Yへ延びる第1伸縮域225と、第1伸縮域225に隣接し、吸収性シャーシ212の前端部を横断する第2伸縮域226と、前後ウエスト域213,214の横方向Y中央部に位置する第1及び第2非伸縮域228A,228Bの両側において横方向Yへ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域227とに区分されており、各伸縮域225,226,227には、ストランド状のウエスト弾性要素230,231,232が配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 are adjacent to the first stretchable region 225 extending in the lateral direction Y along the waist opening edge 223 a and the first stretchable region 225, and the absorbent chassis 212. A pair of second stretchable regions 226 that cross the front end of the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B that are located in the middle of the lateral direction Y of the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 and that are opposed to each other in the lateral direction Y. The third elastic region 227 is divided into the elastic regions 225, 226, and 227, and the strand-like waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232 are disposed therein.
 具体的には、第1伸縮域225には、ウエスト開口縁部223aに沿って延びる複数条の第1ウエスト弾性要素230が配置されており、第2伸縮域226には、吸収性シャーシ212を横方向Yへ延びる複数条の第2ウエスト弾性要素231が配置されており、第3伸縮域227には、前後ウエスト域213,214の両側部213a,214aにおいて横方向Yへ延びる複数条の第3ウエスト弾性要素232が配置されている。これらウエスト弾性要素230,231,232の収縮により、おむつ210の表面には多数のギャザー233が形成されている(図4参照)。なお、第1及び第2非伸縮域228A,228Bのうちの少なくとも第1非伸縮域228Aのみが形成されていればよい。また、後ウエストパネル217のクロッチ域215の一部を構成する部位には、第2非伸縮域228Bの両側において横方向Yへ離間する一対の第4伸縮域234が形成されており、第4伸縮域234には、横方向Yへ延びる複数条の第4ウエスト弾性要素235が配置されている。 Specifically, a plurality of first waist elastic elements 230 extending along the waist opening edge 223a are disposed in the first stretchable region 225, and the absorbent chassis 212 is disposed in the second stretchable region 226. A plurality of second waist elastic elements 231 extending in the lateral direction Y are arranged, and a plurality of second waist elastic elements 231 extending in the lateral direction Y at both side portions 213a, 214a of the front and rear waist regions 213, 214 are arranged in the third stretchable region 227. A three-waist elastic element 232 is arranged. A large number of gathers 233 are formed on the surface of the diaper 210 by contraction of the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 (see FIG. 4). Note that at least only the first non-stretchable region 228A of the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B may be formed. In addition, a pair of fourth stretch regions 234 that are spaced apart in the lateral direction Y are formed on both sides of the second non-stretch region 228B at a portion constituting a part of the crotch region 215 of the rear waist panel 217. In the stretchable region 234, a plurality of fourth waist elastic elements 235 extending in the lateral direction Y are arranged.
 図5及び図6に示すとおり、前後ウエストパネル216,217は、肌当接面側に位置する内層シート240と、非肌当接面側に位置する外層シート241とから形成されている。外層シート241は、縦方向Xにおいて、内層シート240の前後端縁240a,240bからそれぞれ延出する延出部243を有しており、延出部243は、前ウエストパネル216と後ウエストパネル217の内側に吸収性シャーシ212が配置された後に、おむつの肌当接面側へ折り返され、両側部213a,214aに接合されている。このように、外層シート241の延出部243が内層シート240の前後端縁240a,240bを覆っているので、前後端縁240a,240bから外部へ排泄物が漏出することを抑制することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 are formed of an inner layer sheet 240 located on the skin contact surface side and an outer layer sheet 241 located on the non-skin contact surface side. The outer layer sheet 241 has extending portions 243 extending from the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b of the inner layer sheet 240 in the longitudinal direction X. The extending portions 243 include the front waist panel 216 and the rear waist panel 217. After the absorptive chassis 212 is disposed on the inner side of the diaper, the absorbent chassis 212 is folded back to the skin contact surface side of the diaper and joined to both side portions 213a and 214a. Thus, since the extension part 243 of the outer layer sheet 241 covers the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b of the inner layer sheet 240, it is possible to suppress excrement from leaking out from the front and rear end edges 240a and 240b. .
 内層シート240と外層シート241とには、疎水性繊維不織布、透湿性プラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネートシートが好適に使用される。 For the inner layer sheet 240 and the outer layer sheet 241, a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric, a moisture permeable plastic film, and a laminate sheet thereof are preferably used.
 内層シート240と外層シート241との間には、各ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232,235が介在されており、両シート240,241のうちの少なくとも内層シート240の内面にホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して伸縮可能に取り付けられている。ただし、第1及び第2非伸縮域228A,228Bの内層シート240と外層シート241との間には、ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232,235が配置されていない。 Waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232, and 235 are interposed between the inner layer sheet 240 and the outer layer sheet 241, and a hot melt adhesive (at least on the inner surface of the inner layer sheet 240 of both sheets 240 and 241). (Not shown) is attached to be stretchable. However, the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232, and 235 are not disposed between the inner layer sheet 240 and the outer layer sheet 241 in the first and second non-stretchable regions 228A and 228B.
 図5及び図6に示すとおり、吸収性シャーシ212は、吸液性構造体245を含む。吸液性構造体245は、透液性身体側ライナ(トップシート)246と、不透液性のバックシート247と、体液の十分な吸収容量を有する吸収性コア248と吸収性コア248を被包する液拡散性シート249とを有する吸収性パネル250とを含む。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the absorbent chassis 212 includes a liquid absorbing structure 245. The liquid-absorbing structure 245 includes a liquid-permeable body side liner (top sheet) 246, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 247, an absorbent core 248 having a sufficient capacity for absorbing body fluid, and an absorbent core 248. And an absorbent panel 250 having a liquid diffusive sheet 249 to be wrapped.
 吸液性構造体245は、吸収性パネル250の前後端縁250a,250bから縦方向X外側に延びるバックシート247と、バックシート247よりもさらに縦方向X外側へ延びる身体側ライナ246とがホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して接合されることによって形成され、横方向Yに延びるエンドフラップと、吸収性パネル250の一対の側縁250cから横方向Y外側に延びる身体側ライナ246とバックシート247とがホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して接合されることによって形成され、縦方向Xに延びる一対の内側サイドフラップ254と、吸液性構造体245の両側部において縦方向Xへ延びる一対のバリヤレッグカフ255とを含む。 The liquid-absorbent structure 245 has a back sheet 247 extending from the front and rear end edges 250a and 250b of the absorbent panel 250 outward in the vertical direction X and a body side liner 246 extending further outward in the vertical direction X than the back sheet 247. An end flap extending in the lateral direction Y formed by being joined via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a body side liner 246 extending outward in the lateral direction Y from a pair of side edges 250c of the absorbent panel 250; A pair of inner side flaps 254 that are formed by joining the back sheet 247 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown) and extend in the longitudinal direction X, and in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the liquid-absorbing structure 245 A pair of barrier leg cuffs 255 extending to X.
 吸収性シャーシ212は、また、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布領域256を介して吸液性構造体245の下面に固定された第1シート部材258と、第1シート部材258の吸液性構造体245の横方向Y外側へ延出する部位(延出部)258aが内側へ折り返され、互いに重なり合う各部がホットメルト接着剤260を介して接合されることで形成された一対のスリーブ状の外側サイドフラップ261を含む。各外側サイドフラップ261は、各内側サイドフラップ254の外側縁を被覆している。各内側サイドフラップ254の外側縁が各外側サイドフラップ261に被覆されていることによって、通常、シートの切断縁となっている各内側サイドフラップ254の外側縁が、着用者の肌に接触して刺激することがなく、痒みやかぶれを未然に防止できる。 The absorbent chassis 212 also includes a first sheet member 258 fixed to the lower surface of the liquid absorbent structure 245 via a hot melt adhesive application region 256, and the liquid absorbent structure 245 of the first sheet member 258. A pair of sleeve-shaped outer side flaps formed by folding portions Y 258 a extending outward in the lateral direction Y of the inner side and folding the portions overlapping each other via a hot melt adhesive 260. 261. Each outer side flap 261 covers the outer edge of each inner side flap 254. Since the outer edge of each inner side flap 254 is covered with each outer side flap 261, the outer edge of each inner side flap 254, which is usually the cutting edge of the sheet, comes into contact with the wearer's skin. Without irritation, it is possible to prevent itching and rash.
 吸収性シャーシ212は、さらに、このように吸液性構造体245の下面に第1シート部材258が固定されているので、身体側ライナ246のバックシート247から縦方向X外側へ延出した部分と第1シート部材258の前後端縁部とによって形成されたシート部材のみからなる前後端フラップ262,263を有する。 In the absorbent chassis 212, since the first sheet member 258 is fixed to the lower surface of the liquid-absorbing structure 245 as described above, the portion extending from the back sheet 247 of the body side liner 246 to the outside in the longitudinal direction X. And front and rear end flaps 262 and 263 made of only the sheet member formed by the front and rear end edges of the first sheet member 258.
 各外側サイドフラップ261のスリーブの内部には、縦方向Xへ収縮可能に延びるストランド状の弾性要素267がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して取り付けられている。これにより、外側サイドフラップ261は、おむつ210の着用状態においては、弾性要素267の収縮によって横方向Y内側へ湾曲して着用者の大腿に弾性的に圧接する。本実施形態では、弾性要素267は、1本であるが必要に応じて複数条が配置されていてもよい。 A strand-like elastic element 267 extending in the longitudinal direction X so as to be shrinkable is attached to the inside of the sleeve of each outer side flap 261 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown). As a result, when the diaper 210 is worn, the outer side flap 261 is curved inward in the lateral direction Y by the contraction of the elastic element 267 and is elastically pressed against the wearer's thigh. In the present embodiment, there is one elastic element 267, but a plurality of strips may be arranged as necessary.
 各バリヤレッグカフ255は、第1シート部材の延出部258aと、二つに折り畳まれた第2シート部材264とから形成されており、第2シート部材264の重ね合わされた端縁部がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して延出部258aに固定された固定部265と、第2シート部材264の折曲された部位から形成されたスリーブ状の自由縁部266とを有する。自由縁部266は、おむつ210の展開状態において第1シート部材258の延出部258aに対向しており、その内面には、縦方向Xへ延びる3本の弾性要素268,269,270がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して固着されている。おむつ210の着用状態では、弾性要素268,269,270が伸長して、自由縁部266が第1シート部材258の延出部258aから離間し、吸収性シャーシ212の両側部から排泄物が外部へ漏出することを抑制することができる。 Each barrier leg cuff 255 is formed of an extended portion 258a of the first sheet member and a second sheet member 264 folded in two, and the overlapping edge portion of the second sheet member 264 is hot. It has a fixing portion 265 fixed to the extending portion 258a via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a sleeve-like free edge portion 266 formed from a bent portion of the second sheet member 264. The free edge portion 266 faces the extending portion 258a of the first sheet member 258 in the unfolded state of the diaper 210, and three elastic elements 268, 269, 270 extending in the longitudinal direction X are hot on the inner surface thereof. It is fixed via a melt adhesive (not shown). When the diaper 210 is worn, the elastic elements 268, 269, and 270 are extended, the free edge 266 is separated from the extending portion 258a of the first sheet member 258, and excrement is exposed from both sides of the absorbent chassis 212 to the outside. It is possible to suppress leakage into the water.
 本実施形態では、3本の弾性要素268,269,270が自由縁部266内に取り付けられているが、各弾性要素268,269,270が、おむつ210の着用時において、自由縁部266を第1シート部材258の延出部258aから離間させて着用者の鼠径部に圧接する伸長応力を有するものであれば、少なくとも1本が配置されていればよい。また、これら弾性要素268,269,270に代えて、第2シート部材264に弾性的に収縮可能な所要幅を有する単一シートを用いることもできる。 In this embodiment, three elastic elements 268, 269, 270 are mounted in the free edge 266, but each elastic element 268, 269, 270, when the diaper 210 is worn, As long as it has the elongation stress which is spaced apart from the extension part 258a of the 1st sheet member 258 and press-contacts to a wearer's groin part, at least 1 should just be arrange | positioned. Further, instead of these elastic elements 268, 269, 270, a single sheet having a required width capable of elastic contraction can be used for the second sheet member 264.
 吸収性パネル250では、フラッフパルプと、高吸収性ポリマー(SAP)と、必要に応じて熱溶着性ステープル繊維との混合などからなる吸収性コア248がティッシュペーパ等の液拡散性シート249で被覆されている。このように、吸収性コア248全体が液拡散性シート249で被包されているため、型崩れ及びSAPの脱落を防止することができる。吸収性コア248は、保形性及び吸液拡散性の改善のため、いわば砂時計の輪郭形状に圧縮されており、おむつ210を構成するシート部材に比較して剛性が高く、半剛性と称されることがある。 In the absorbent panel 250, an absorbent core 248 made of a mixture of fluff pulp, super absorbent polymer (SAP), and heat-weldable staple fibers as necessary is coated with a liquid diffusible sheet 249 such as tissue paper. Has been. Thus, since the whole absorptive core 248 is encapsulated with the liquid diffusable sheet 249, it is possible to prevent the shape loss and the SAP drop-off. The absorbent core 248 is compressed to the shape of an hourglass so as to improve shape retention and liquid absorption diffusivity, and has higher rigidity than the sheet member constituting the diaper 210, and is called semi-rigid. Sometimes.
 図8は、おむつ210の着用状態における図5の模式的なVIII-VIII線断面図、図14は、従来技術の使い捨ておむつ110の図8に対応する模式的断面図である。 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 5 when the diaper 210 is worn, and FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conventional disposable diaper 110 corresponding to FIG.
 図8に示すとおり、前ウエスト域213の第2伸縮域226には、吸収性シャーシ212の前端フラップ262を横方向Yへ横断する第2ウエスト弾性要素231が配置されている。このように、第2ウエスト弾性要素231が吸収性シャーシ212の前端フラップ262を横断しているので、前ウエストパネル216の一部に段差が生じることを防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, a second waist elastic element 231 that crosses the front end flap 262 of the absorbent chassis 212 in the lateral direction Y is disposed in the second stretchable region 226 of the front waist region 213. Thus, since the 2nd waist elastic element 231 has crossed the front end flap 262 of the absorptive chassis 212, it can prevent that a level | step difference arises in a part of front waist panel 216. FIG.
 すなわち、図14(a)に示すとおり、従来技術の使い捨ておむつ110では、吸収性シャーシ112の前端フラップ162と着用者の身体Aとの間にスペースSが形成されている。これは、吸収性コア144が、通常、その吸液性及び拡散性の向上のためにフラッフパルプ等を含み、シート部材のみからなる前端フラップ162に比べ、所与の厚みを有し、ウエスト弾性要素126が配置されて着用者の身体Aに密着するウエスト開口縁部116aと吸収性コア144とが離間するからである。特に、吸収性コア144が多量の尿を吸収した場合には、吸収性コア144の厚みが増し、隙間Sはより大きなものとなる。 That is, as shown to Fig.14 (a), in the disposable diaper 110 of a prior art, the space S is formed between the front end flap 162 of the absorptive chassis 112, and the wearer's body A. As shown in FIG. This is because the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the waist opening edge portion 116a and the absorbent core 144 that are in close contact with the wearer's body A are disposed away from the absorbent core 144. In particular, when the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the gap S becomes larger.
 このような状態において、着用者が前屈みになったときなどには、着用者の身体Aがウエスト開口縁部116a及びその近傍を着用者の前方に押し下げるので、前端フラップ162とそれに対向する弾性ウエスト部材111の部位とが、スペースSに向かって折れ曲がり、図14(b)に示すように、前端フラップ162とそれに対向する弾性ウエスト部材111の部位が、着用者の身体Aと吸収性コア144との間にずれ落ちて、段差Rが生じる。 In such a state, when the wearer bends forward, the wearer's body A pushes the waist opening edge 116a and the vicinity thereof forward of the wearer, so the front end flap 162 and the elastic waist facing it The part of the member 111 is bent toward the space S, and as shown in FIG. 14B, the front end flap 162 and the part of the elastic waist member 111 opposed thereto are the wearer's body A and the absorbent core 144. And a step R is generated.
 段差Rによって、おむつ110が所望の位置からずれるだけではなく、段差Rに吸収性コア144が吸収しきれなかった尿が溜まって外部へ漏れるおそれがあり、また、このような段差Rは見た目にも好ましくない。 Due to the step R, not only the diaper 110 is displaced from the desired position, but also the urine that the absorbent core 144 could not absorb could be accumulated in the step R and leaked to the outside. Is also not preferred.
 特に、本実施形態のように、環状の弾性ウエストパネル211と、吸収性コア248を含む吸収性シャーシ212とが別体に形成されている場合には、吸収性シャーシ212が弾性ウエストパネル211に吊持された状態となるので、着用者の動きによって、弾性ウエストパネル211の内側で吸収性シャーシ212が移動するおそれがあり、弾性ウエストパネル211の内部に直接吸収性コア248が介在されているおむつ210に比べて、このような段差が生じやすくなる。 In particular, as in the present embodiment, when the annular elastic waist panel 211 and the absorbent chassis 212 including the absorbent core 248 are formed separately, the absorbent chassis 212 becomes the elastic waist panel 211. Since it is in a suspended state, the absorbent chassis 212 may move inside the elastic waist panel 211 due to the movement of the wearer, and the absorbent core 248 is directly interposed inside the elastic waist panel 211. Compared to the diaper 210, such a step is likely to occur.
 この発明では、図8に示すように、吸収性シャーシ212の前端フラップ262を横断するように、すなわち第2伸縮域226に第2ウエスト弾性要素231が配置されているので、前端フラップ262が着用者の身体Aに密着し、前端フラップ262と着用者の身体Aとの間にスペースSが形成されておらず、第2伸縮域226が吸収性コア248と着用者の身体Aとの間にずれ落ちることはない。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the second waist elastic element 231 is disposed so as to cross the front end flap 262 of the absorbent chassis 212, that is, in the second stretchable region 226, so the front end flap 262 is worn. Close to the body A of the wearer, no space S is formed between the front end flap 262 and the wearer's body A, and the second stretchable region 226 is between the absorbent core 248 and the wearer's body A. There is no slipping down.
 また、このような実施形態において、第2伸縮域226の伸長応力が第1伸縮域225の伸長応力よりも小さい場合には、着用者が前屈した際に、第2伸縮域226で折れ曲がり、第2伸縮域226及び前端フラップ262に折りくせが付いて、前ウエスト域213の一部に段差が形成されるおそれがある。よって、第2伸縮域226は、第1伸縮域225の伸長の影響により、着用者の身体への密着性が阻害されないように、その伸長応力が、第1伸縮域225のそれと同等であるか若しくはそれ以上であることが好ましい。一方、第1伸縮域225は、おむつ210の前後ウエスト域213,214を着用者の胴周りの所要の位置に固定するために所望の伸長応力を要するので、その伸長応力は、第3伸縮域227のそれよりも大きいことが好ましい。よって、これら伸縮域225,226,227における伸長応力の相関関係は、第2伸縮域226≧第1伸縮域225>第3伸縮域227であることが好ましい。 Moreover, in such an embodiment, when the extension stress of the second stretchable region 226 is smaller than the stretch stress of the first stretchable region 225, when the wearer bends forward, the second stretchable region 226 bends, The second stretchable area 226 and the front end flap 262 may be folded, and a step may be formed in a part of the front waist area 213. Therefore, whether the extension stress of the second stretchable region 226 is equal to that of the first stretchable region 225 so that the adhesion to the wearer's body is not hindered by the influence of the extension of the first stretchable region 225. Or more than that is preferable. On the other hand, the first stretchable region 225 requires a desired stretch stress in order to fix the front and rear waist regions 213 and 214 of the diaper 210 at a required position around the wearer's torso, so that the stretch stress is the third stretchable region. Preferably it is greater than that of 227. Therefore, it is preferable that the correlation between the extension stresses in the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227 is as follows: second stretchable region 226 ≧ first stretchable region 225> third stretchable region 227.
 具体的には、第1伸縮域225の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が38~42mN/mm、第2伸縮域226の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が42~48mN/mm、第3伸縮域227の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が28~32mN/mmであることが好ましい。第2伸縮域226の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が42mN/mm以下の場合には、前端フラップ262を着用者の身体Aに密着させることができず、前記効果を発揮することができないからである。 Specifically, the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the first stretch region 225 is 38 to 42 mN / mm, the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the second stretch region 226 is 42 to 48 mN / mm, It is preferable that the extension stress at 65% of the maximum extension of the three stretchable region 227 is 28 to 32 mN / mm. When the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the second stretchable region 226 is 42 mN / mm or less, the front end flap 262 cannot be brought into close contact with the wearer's body A, and the above effect cannot be exhibited. Because.
 なお、各伸縮域225,226,227の伸長応力は下記の方法で測定する。 In addition, the elongation stress of each stretch region 225, 226, 227 is measured by the following method.
 まず、おむつ210のシーム部222を剥がして図5に示すような展開状態とし、各ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232を伸長させ、そのときの各伸縮域225,226,227の横方向Yの長さを最大伸長時の長さとする。次に、おむつ210から前ウエストパネル216全体を切り出して、切り出した前ウエストパネル216から各伸縮域225,226,227を切り取ってサンプルとし、各サンプルの領域幅(おむつ210の縦方向Yの寸法)を測定する。各伸縮域225,226,227を切断する際には、隣接する各ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232どうしの間に位置する領域の縦方向X中央部にて切断する。サンプルを引っ張り試験機(島津製作所製)のチャック間(初期のチャック間距離は100mmとし、サンプルに合わせ適宜調整する)に収縮した状態で固定して、引張速度100mm/minの条件で、サンプルをおむつ210の横方向Yと同じ方向に伸長させ、最大伸長時の65%の長さにおける荷重(mN)を測定し、測定値(mN)÷領域幅(mm)の式により、各伸縮域225,226,227の伸長応力を算出した。 First, the seam portion 222 of the diaper 210 is peeled off so as to be in an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 5, and the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 are expanded. The length is the length at maximum extension. Next, the entire front waist panel 216 is cut out from the diaper 210, and the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227 are cut out from the cut out front waist panel 216 as samples, and the region width of each sample (the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 210). ). When cutting each of the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227, it is cut at the center in the longitudinal direction X of the region located between the adjacent waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232. The sample is fixed in a contracted state between chucks of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) (the initial distance between chucks is set to 100 mm and appropriately adjusted according to the sample), and the sample is subjected to a tensile speed of 100 mm / min. The diaper 210 is stretched in the same direction as the lateral direction Y, and the load (mN) at a length of 65% at the maximum extension is measured, and each stretchable region 225 is calculated by the formula of measured value (mN) ÷ region width (mm). , 226, 227 were calculated.
 また、第2伸縮域226の伸長倍率は、第1伸縮域225の伸長倍率と同等か若しくはそれ以上であることが好ましい。第2伸縮域226の伸長倍率が第1伸縮域225の伸長倍率よりも小さい場合には、着用者が前屈して第1伸縮域225がさらに伸長されたとき等に、その伸長の影響を受け、いきおい第2伸縮域226が着用者の身体Aと離間して、スペースSが形成されるおそれがあるからである。 Further, it is preferable that the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction region 226 is equal to or higher than the expansion magnification of the first expansion / contraction region 225. When the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction area 226 is smaller than the expansion ratio of the first expansion / contraction area 225, when the wearer bends forward and the first expansion / contraction area 225 is further expanded, the expansion is affected. This is because there is a possibility that the second stretchable area 226 is separated from the wearer's body A and a space S is formed.
 第1~第3ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232は、天然又は合成のゴムから作られており、ゴム弾性を有するストランド状、テープ状のものを使用することができる。 The first to third waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232 are made of natural or synthetic rubber, and can be in the form of strands or tapes having rubber elasticity.
 具体的には、ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232がストランド状のゴム弾性要素からなる場合には、第1及び第2ウエスト弾性要素230,231には、断面積が550~650dtexで伸長倍率が250~300%、第3ウエスト弾性要素232には、断面積が450~500dtexで伸長倍率が300~350%のものをそれぞれ用いることができる。 Specifically, when the waist elastic elements 230, 231 and 232 are made of strand-like rubber elastic elements, the first and second waist elastic elements 230 and 231 have a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio. As the third waist elastic element 232, those having a cross-sectional area of 450 to 500 dtex and an expansion ratio of 300 to 350% can be used, respectively.
 ただし、各伸縮域225,226,227が所望の伸長応力を有する限りにおいては、第1ウエスト弾性要素230と第2ウエスト弾性要素231が異なる断面積及び伸長倍率を有する弾性要素から構成されていてもよいし、ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232が全て同一の部材から構成されていてもよい。また、図示例では、前ウエスト域213において、第1ウエスト弾性要素230が4本、第2ウエスト弾性要素231が5本、第3ウエスト弾性要素232が7本であるが、各伸縮域225,226,227の要する伸長応力に応じて、その本数、並列する各ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232間の離間距離(ピッチ)は、適宜変更することができる。例えば、第2伸縮域226が第1伸縮域225よりも大きい伸長応力を要する場合に、第1及び第2ウエスト弾性要素230,231を同一部材から構成したときには、図示されているように、第1ウエスト弾性要素230間のピッチよりも、第2ウエスト弾性要素231間のピッチの方が、当然に、より小さく設定されることになる。 However, as long as each stretchable region 225, 226, 227 has a desired elongation stress, the first waist elastic element 230 and the second waist elastic element 231 are composed of elastic elements having different cross-sectional areas and expansion ratios. Alternatively, the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 may all be made of the same member. In the illustrated example, in the front waist region 213, there are four first waist elastic elements 230, five second waist elastic elements 231 and seven third waist elastic elements 232. In accordance with the elongation stress required by 226, 227, the number thereof and the separation distance (pitch) between the waist elastic elements 230, 231, 232 arranged in parallel can be appropriately changed. For example, when the second stretchable region 226 requires a larger extension stress than the first stretchable region 225, when the first and second waist elastic elements 230, 231 are made of the same member, as shown in the figure, Naturally, the pitch between the second waist elastic elements 231 is set smaller than the pitch between the one waist elastic elements 230.
 各伸縮域225,226,227に所望の伸長応力を付与するために、本実施形態のように、各ウエスト弾性要素230,231,232を配置するのではなく、弾性伸縮性のシートを環状の弾性ウエストパネル211の内面に固着してもよいし、環状の弾性ウエストパネル211を構成するシート部材自体が弾性伸縮性を有するものであってもよい。 In order to give a desired elongation stress to each of the stretchable regions 225, 226, and 227, instead of disposing each of the waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232 as in the present embodiment, an elastic stretchable sheet is formed in an annular shape. You may adhere to the inner surface of the elastic waist panel 211, and the sheet | seat member which comprises the cyclic | annular elastic waist panel 211 may have elastic elasticity.
 再び、図7を参照すると、後ウエストパネル217の第3伸縮域227の内方には、第4伸縮域234が形成されている。第4伸縮域234には、第3伸縮域227に配置された第3ウエスト弾性要素232と同じ弾性要素からなる第4ウエスト弾性要素235が配置されている。図示されているように、第4ウエスト弾性要素235は、他のウエスト弾性要素230,231,232よりも本数が少なく、かつ、横方向Yにおける第4伸縮域234の伸長応力は横方向Yにおける他の伸縮域225,226,227のそれよりも低く設定されている。 Referring to FIG. 7 again, a fourth stretchable region 234 is formed inside the third stretchable region 227 of the rear waist panel 217. A fourth waist elastic element 235 made of the same elastic element as the third waist elastic element 232 arranged in the third elastic region 227 is arranged in the fourth elastic region 234. As shown in the drawing, the number of the fourth waist elastic elements 235 is smaller than that of the other waist elastic elements 230, 231, and 232, and the extension stress of the fourth stretchable region 234 in the transverse direction Y is in the transverse direction Y. It is set lower than that of the other stretchable areas 225, 226, 227.
 このような第4伸縮域234は、着用者の臀部の所要範囲を被覆し、臀部の曲面に沿ってやわらかな接触面を形成することができる。 Such a fourth stretchable region 234 covers the required range of the wearer's buttocks and can form a soft contact surface along the curved surface of the buttocks.
 前後ウエストパネル216,217、吸収性シャーシ212を形成する各構成部材には、この種の使い捨ておむつにおいて慣用されている各種材料を制限なく用いることができる。また、本実施形態では、弾性ウエストパネル211は、前後ウエストパネル216,217のみから構成されているが、前後ウエストパネル216,217と、前後ウエストパネル216,217の間に位置し、クロッチ域215を形成するクロッチ部材を有するものであってもよいし、前後ウエストパネル216,217とクロッチ部材とが連続シートで形成されたものであってもよい。さらに、前後ウエスト域の両側縁219,220が予め連結されたパンツ型の使い捨ておむつの他に、前後ウエスト域の両側縁219,220が予め連結されていないオープン型の使い捨ておむつにも適用できる。 As the constituent members forming the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 and the absorbent chassis 212, various materials commonly used in this type of disposable diaper can be used without limitation. In this embodiment, the elastic waist panel 211 is composed only of the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217, but is positioned between the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 and the front and rear waist panels 216 and 217, and the crotch region 215. The front and rear waist panels 216 and 217 and the crotch member may be formed of a continuous sheet. Furthermore, in addition to the pants-type disposable diaper in which both side edges 219, 220 of the front and rear waist regions are connected in advance, the present invention can also be applied to an open-type disposable diaper in which both side edges 219, 220 of the front and rear waist regions are not connected in advance.
 第3の発明の使い捨ておむつについて、その一例を説明する。 An example of the disposable diaper of the third invention will be described.
 図9は、おむつ310の着用状態を示す斜視図である。図10は、おむつ310をシーム部321において前後に剥離し、縦方向Xと横方向Yとに伸展したときの展開平面図、図11は、図10のXI-XI線断面図である。図12は、図10の吸収性シャーシ312を除去(吸収性パネル346を除く)した状態の図である。なお、図12では、説明の便宜上、吸収性パネル346を仮想線で示している。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a wearing state of the diaper 310. 10 is a developed plan view when the diaper 310 is peeled back and forth at the seam portion 321 and extended in the vertical direction X and the horizontal direction Y, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the absorbent chassis 312 of FIG. 10 is removed (excluding the absorbent panel 346). In FIG. 12, for convenience of explanation, the absorbent panel 346 is indicated by a virtual line.
 図9に示すとおり、おむつ310は、環状の弾性ウエストパネル311と、弾性ウエストパネル311の肌当接面側に取り付けられたシャーシ312と、前ウエスト域313と、後ウエスト域314と、前後ウエスト域313,314間に位置するクロッチ域315と、ウエスト開口316及び一対のレッグ開口317を含む。ウエスト開口316は、環状の弾性ウエストパネル311で画成されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the diaper 310 includes an annular elastic waist panel 311, a chassis 312 attached to the skin contact surface side of the elastic waist panel 311, a front waist region 313, a rear waist region 314, and front and rear waists. It includes a crotch region 315 located between the regions 313 and 314, a waist opening 316 and a pair of leg openings 317. The waist opening 316 is defined by an annular elastic waist panel 311.
 図10及び図12に示すとおり、弾性ウエストパネル311は、前ウエスト域313を形成する前ウエストパネル318と、後ウエスト域314とクロッチ域315の一部を形成する後ウエストパネル319とから構成されている。前ウエストパネル318は、内端縁318aと、外端縁318bと、内端縁318aと外端縁318bとをつなぐ両側縁318cとによって横長方形状に画成されており、後ウエストパネル319は、外内端縁319aと,外端縁319bと、外端縁319bから内方に延びる両側縁319cと、外端縁319bと内端縁319aとをつなぐ斜めの両内側縁319dとによってほぼ台形状に画成されている。前ウエストパネル318の両側縁318cと後ウエストパネルの両側縁319cとは互いに重ね合わせられて、縦方向Xへ間欠的に並ぶシーム部321において公知の手段、たとえば、熱エンボス加工、ソニックなどによる各種の熱溶着手段で接合されることによって連結され、弾性ウエストパネル311と協働して一対のレッグ開口317を画成している(図9参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the elastic waist panel 311 includes a front waist panel 318 that forms the front waist region 313, and a rear waist panel 319 that forms part of the rear waist region 314 and the crotch region 315. ing. The front waist panel 318 is defined in a horizontal rectangular shape by an inner edge 318a, an outer edge 318b, and both side edges 318c connecting the inner edge 318a and the outer edge 318b. The outer inner edge 319a, the outer edge 319b, both side edges 319c extending inwardly from the outer edge 319b, and both the inner edges 319d connecting the outer edge 319b and the inner edge 319a are substantially The shape is defined. Both side edges 318c of the front waist panel 318 and both side edges 319c of the rear waist panel are overlapped with each other, and various kinds of known means such as hot embossing and sonic are used in the seam portion 321 arranged intermittently in the vertical direction X. Are joined together by the heat welding means, and a pair of leg openings 317 are defined in cooperation with the elastic waist panel 311 (see FIG. 9).
 前後ウエストパネル318,319は、内面に位置する内層シート322と、外面に位置する外層シート323とのラミネートから形成されている。外層シート323は、縦方向Xにおいて、内層シート322の前後端縁322a,322bからそれぞれ延出する延出部324を有しており、延出部324は前後ウエストパネル318,319の肌当接面側に吸収性シャーシ312が配置された後に、おむつ310の内側に向かって折り返され、その両側部が前後ウエスト域の両側部(前後ウエストパネルの両側部)318f,319fに固着されている。このように、外層シート323の延出部324が内層シート322の前後端縁322a,322bを覆っているので、前後端縁322a,322bから排泄物が外部へ漏出することを未然に防止することができる。 The front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 are formed of a laminate of an inner layer sheet 322 located on the inner surface and an outer layer sheet 323 located on the outer surface. The outer layer sheet 323 has extending portions 324 extending from the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b of the inner layer sheet 322 in the longitudinal direction X, respectively, and the extending portion 324 is a skin contact of the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319. After the absorbent chassis 312 is disposed on the surface side, the absorbent chassis 312 is folded toward the inside of the diaper 310, and both side portions thereof are fixed to both side portions (both side portions of the front and rear waist panels) 318f and 319f of the front and rear waist region. Thus, since the extending part 324 of the outer layer sheet 323 covers the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b of the inner layer sheet 322, it is possible to prevent the excrement from leaking out from the front and rear end edges 322a and 322b. Can do.
 内層シート322と外層シート323には、疎水性繊維不織布、透湿性プラスチックフィルム、それらのラミネートシートが好適に使用される。 For the inner layer sheet 322 and the outer layer sheet 323, a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric, a moisture permeable plastic film, and a laminate sheet thereof are preferably used.
 さらに、前後ウエストパネル318,319の外層シート323と内層シート322との間には、第1ないし第7ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328,329,330,331,332が介在されており、少なくとも内層シート322の内面に取り付けられている。後記するように、これらウエスト弾性要素326,327,328,329,330,331,332によって、前ウエスト域313には第1ないし第3伸縮域333,334,335、後ウエスト域314には、第4ないし第7伸縮域336,337,338,339が形成されている。また、おむつ310の表面には、これらウエスト弾性要素326,327,328,329,330,331,332の収縮により、複数の皺325が形成されている(図9参照)。 Further, first to seventh waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332 are interposed between the outer layer sheet 323 and the inner layer sheet 322 of the front and rear waist panels 318, 319, and at least The inner layer sheet 322 is attached to the inner surface. As will be described later, the waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, and 332 cause the front waist region 313 to include the first to third stretch regions 333, 334, and 335, and the rear waist region 314, Fourth to seventh expansion / contraction areas 336, 337, 338, 339 are formed. A plurality of ridges 325 are formed on the surface of the diaper 310 by contraction of the waist elastic elements 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, and 332 (see FIG. 9).
 図10及び図11に示すとおり、吸収性シャーシ312は、吸液性構造体341を含む。吸液性構造体341は、透液性身体側ライナ(トップシート)342と、不透液性のバックシート343と、体液の十分な吸収容量を有する吸収性コア344と吸収性コア344を被包する液拡散性シート345とを有する吸収性パネル346とを含む。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the absorbent chassis 312 includes a liquid absorbing structure 341. The liquid-absorbing structure 341 includes a liquid-permeable body side liner (top sheet) 342, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 343, an absorbent core 344 having a sufficient absorption capacity for body fluid, and an absorbent core 344. An absorbent panel 346 having a liquid diffusive sheet 345 to be wrapped.
 吸液性構造体341は、吸収性パネル346の前後端縁346a,346bから縦方向X外側に延びるバックシート343と、バックシート343よりもさらに縦方向X外側に延びる身体側ライナ342とがホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して接合されることによって形成され、横方向Yに延びるエンドフラップと、吸収性パネル346の一対の側縁346cから横方向Y外側に延びる身体側ライナ342とバックシート343とがホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して接合されることによって形成され、縦方向Xに延びる一対の内側サイドフラップ352と、吸液性構造体341の両側部において縦方向Xへ延びる一対のバリヤレッグカフ353とを含む。 In the liquid absorbent structure 341, a back sheet 343 extending outward in the vertical direction X from the front and rear end edges 346a and 346b of the absorbent panel 346 and a body side liner 342 extending further outward in the vertical direction X than the back sheet 343 are hot. An end flap extending in the lateral direction Y formed by being joined via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a body side liner 342 extending outward in the lateral direction Y from a pair of side edges 346c of the absorbent panel 346; A pair of inner side flaps 352 formed by joining the back sheet 343 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown) and extending in the longitudinal direction X, and in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the liquid-absorbent structure 341 A pair of barrier leg cuffs 353 extending to X.
 吸収性シャーシ312は、さらにまた、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布領域356を介して吸液性構造体341の下面に固定された第1シート部材358と、第1シート部材358の吸液性構造体341の横方向Y外側へ延出する部位(延出部)358aが内側へ折り返され、互いに重なり合う各部がホットメルト接着剤360を介して接合されることで形成された一対のスリーブ状の外側サイドフラップ361を含む。各外側サイドフラップ361は、各内側サイドフラップ352の外側縁を被覆している。各内側サイドフラップ352の外側縁が各外側サイドフラップ361に被覆されていることによって、通常、シートの切断縁となっている各内側サイドフラップ352の外側縁が、着用者の肌に接触して刺激することがなく、痒みやかぶれを未然に防止できる。 The absorbent chassis 312 further includes a first sheet member 358 fixed to the lower surface of the liquid absorbent structure 341 via a hot melt adhesive application region 356, and the liquid absorbent structure of the first sheet member 358. A pair of sleeve-shaped outer sides formed by folding portions 358a extending outward in the lateral direction Y of 341 to the inside and joining the overlapping portions via a hot melt adhesive 360. Includes a flap 361. Each outer side flap 361 covers the outer edge of each inner side flap 352. Since the outer edge of each inner side flap 352 is covered with each outer side flap 361, the outer edge of each inner side flap 352, which is usually the cutting edge of the sheet, comes into contact with the wearer's skin. Without irritation, it is possible to prevent itching and rash.
 吸収性シャーシ312は、このように吸液性構造体341の下面に第1シート部材358が固定されているので、身体側ライナ342のバックシート343から縦方向X外側へ延出した部分と第1シート部材358の前後端縁部とによって形成された前後端フラップ362,363を有する。 Since the first sheet member 358 is fixed to the lower surface of the liquid-absorbing structure 341 in this manner, the absorbent chassis 312 has a portion extending from the back sheet 343 of the body side liner 342 to the outside in the longitudinal direction X and the first portion. It has front and rear end flaps 362 and 363 formed by front and rear end edges of one sheet member 358.
 各外側サイドフラップ361のスリーブの内部には、縦方向Xへ収縮可能に延びるストランド状の弾性要素367がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して取り付けられている。これにより、外側サイドフラップ361は、おむつ310の着用状態においては、弾性要素367の収縮によって横方向Y内側へ湾曲して着用者の大腿に弾性的に圧接する。本実施形態では、弾性要素367は、1本であるが必要に応じて複数条が配置されていてもよい。 A strand-like elastic element 367 extending in the longitudinal direction X so as to be shrinkable is attached to the inside of the sleeve of each outer side flap 361 via a hot melt adhesive (not shown). As a result, when the diaper 310 is worn, the outer side flap 361 is bent inward in the lateral direction Y by the contraction of the elastic element 367 and is elastically pressed against the wearer's thigh. In this embodiment, the number of elastic elements 367 is one, but a plurality of strips may be arranged as necessary.
 各バリヤレッグカフ353は、第1シート部材の延出部358aと、二つに折り畳まれた第2シート部材364とから形成されており、第2シート部材364の重ね合わされた端縁部がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して延出部358aに固定された固定部365と、第2シート部材364の折曲された部位から形成されたスリーブ状の自由縁部366とを有する。自由縁部366は、おむつ310の展開状態において第1シート部材の延出部358aに対向しており、その内面には、縦方向Xへ延びる3本の弾性要素368,369,370がホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して取り付けられている。おむつ310の着用状態では、弾性要素368,369,370が伸長して、自由縁部366が延出部358aから離間し、吸収性シャーシ312の両側部から排泄物が外部へ漏出することを抑制することができる。 Each barrier leg cuff 353 is formed of an extended portion 358a of the first sheet member and a second sheet member 364 folded in two, and the overlapping edge portion of the second sheet member 364 is hot. It has a fixing part 365 fixed to the extension part 358a via a melt adhesive (not shown), and a sleeve-like free edge part 366 formed from a bent part of the second sheet member 364. The free edge portion 366 opposes the extended portion 358a of the first sheet member in the unfolded state of the diaper 310, and three elastic elements 368, 369, 370 extending in the longitudinal direction X are hot-melted on the inner surface thereof. It is attached via an adhesive (not shown). When the diaper 310 is worn, the elastic elements 368, 369, and 370 extend, the free edge portion 366 is separated from the extension portion 358a, and the excrement is prevented from leaking out from both sides of the absorbent chassis 312. can do.
 本実施形態では、3本の弾性要素368,369,370が自由縁部366内に取り付けられているが、各弾性要素368,369,370が、おむつ310の着用時において、自由縁部366を第1シート部材の延出部358aから離間させて着用者の鼠径部に圧接する伸長応力を有するものであれば、少なくとも1本が配置されていればよい。また、これら弾性要素368,369,370に変えて、第2シート部材364に弾性的に収縮可能な所要幅を有する単一シートを用いることもできる。 In this embodiment, three elastic elements 368, 369, 370 are mounted in the free edge 366, but each elastic element 368, 369, 370 has the free edge 366 when the diaper 310 is worn. As long as it has the extensional stress spaced apart from the extension part 358a of a 1st sheet member and press-contacts to a wearer's groin part, at least 1 should just be arrange | positioned. Further, instead of the elastic elements 368, 369, and 370, a single sheet having a required width that can be elastically contracted can be used for the second sheet member 364.
 吸収性パネル346では、フラッフパルプと、高吸収性ポリマー(SAP)と、必要に応じて熱溶着性ステープル繊維との混合などからなる吸収性コア344がティッシュペーパ等の液拡散シート345で被覆されている。このように、吸収性コア344全体が液拡散性シート345で被包されているため、型崩れ及びSAPの脱落を防止することができる。吸収性コア344は、保形性及び吸液拡散性の改善のため、いわば砂時計の輪郭形状に圧縮されており、おむつ310を構成するシート部材に比較して高い剛性を有し、半剛性と称されることがある。 In the absorbent panel 346, an absorbent core 344 made of a mixture of fluff pulp, super absorbent polymer (SAP), and heat-weldable staple fibers as necessary is coated with a liquid diffusion sheet 345 such as tissue paper. ing. Thus, since the whole absorptive core 344 is encapsulated with the liquid diffusable sheet 345, it is possible to prevent the deformation of the shape and the drop-off of the SAP. The absorbent core 344 is compressed into the shape of an hourglass so as to improve shape retention and liquid absorption diffusivity, and has higher rigidity than the sheet member constituting the diaper 310, and is semi-rigid. Sometimes called.
 再び、図9及び図12を参照すると、前ウエストパネル318は、外端縁318b沿いから吸収性パネル346の前端部347まで両側縁318c間を前記横方向Yへ延びる第1伸縮域333と、第1伸縮域333と隣接し、横方向Yへ離間対向する一対の第2伸縮域334と、第2伸縮域334と隣接し、横方向Yへ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域335と、前ウエスト域313の横方向Yの中央部に位置し、各第2伸縮域334と各第3伸縮域335とを離間する第1非伸縮域340Aとに区分されている。 Referring again to FIGS. 9 and 12, the front waist panel 318 includes a first stretch region 333 extending in the lateral direction Y between the side edges 318c from the outer end edge 318b to the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346. A pair of second stretchable areas 334 adjacent to the first stretchable area 333 and spaced apart in the lateral direction Y; a pair of third stretchable areas 335 adjacent to the second stretchable area 334 and spaced apart and opposed in the lateral direction Y; The front waist region 313 is located at the center in the lateral direction Y, and is divided into first non-stretchable regions 340A that separate the second stretchable regions 334 and the third stretchable regions 335 from each other.
 第1伸縮域333には、前ウエストパネル318の両側縁318c間を横方向Yへ延びる複数条の第1ウエスト弾性要素326が配置されており、第2伸縮域334には、側縁318cから吸収性パネル346の前端部347の側部まで延びる第2ウエスト弾性要素327が配置されており、第3伸縮域335には、第2ウエスト弾性要素327と同様に、側縁318cから吸収性パネル346の前端部347の側部にまで延びる第3ウエスト弾性要素328が配置されている。 A plurality of first waist elastic elements 326 extending in the lateral direction Y between both side edges 318c of the front waist panel 318 are disposed in the first stretchable area 333, and the second stretchable area 334 includes a side edge 318c extending from the side edge 318c. The 2nd waist elastic element 327 extended to the side part of the front-end part 347 of the absorptive panel 346 is arrange | positioned, and the 3rd expansion-contraction area 335 is the absorptive panel from the side edge 318c similarly to the 2nd waist elastic element 327. A third waist elastic element 328 extending to the side of the front end 347 of 346 is disposed.
 第1非伸縮域340Aは、前ウエストパネル318の横方向Yの中央部に位置しているところ、その形成方法について説明すると、例えば、この種の使い捨ておむつでは一般的に使用されている方法として、第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328をカットバックさせる方法がある。すなわち、第2及び第3伸縮域334,335にホットメルト接着剤を適宜パターンで塗布し、第1非伸縮域340Aには塗布せず、これら各領域334,335,340Aに延びる第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328を伸長下で供給して該接着剤の塗布領域に固定し、その状態において、第1非伸縮域340Aに位置する第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328を切断すると、これら弾性要素327,328は自動的に収縮して固定された領域まで戻る(カットバック)。これにより、第1非伸縮域340Aには、伸長された第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328が実質的に存在しないことになる。また、各領域334,335,340Aに一連に延びる第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328を供給して、第1非伸縮域340Aに位置する部位を除去することによっても、形成することができる。 The first non-stretchable region 340A is located in the central portion in the lateral direction Y of the front waist panel 318. When the formation method is described, for example, as a method generally used in this type of disposable diaper, There is a method of cutting back the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328. That is, a hot melt adhesive is appropriately applied to the second and third stretchable areas 334 and 335 in a pattern, and is not applied to the first non-stretchable area 340A, and the second and second stretches extending to the respective areas 334, 335, and 340A. The three-waist elastic elements 327 and 328 are supplied under extension and fixed to the adhesive application region, and in this state, the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 located in the first non-stretchable region 340A are cut. Then, these elastic elements 327 and 328 are automatically contracted and returned to the fixed region (cutback). Thereby, the extended second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 are substantially absent in the first non-stretchable region 340A. Alternatively, the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 extending in series may be supplied to each of the regions 334, 335, and 340A, and the region located in the first non-stretchable region 340A may be removed. it can.
 さらに、第1非伸縮域340Aは、伸長されていない状態における第2及び第3ウエスト弾性要素327,328をそのままホットメルト接着剤で該部位に固定し、その収縮性を喪失又は抑制させて形成することもできる。 Furthermore, the first non-stretchable region 340A is formed by fixing the second and third waist elastic elements 327 and 328 in an unstretched state as they are with a hot-melt adhesive and losing or suppressing their contractility. You can also
 よって、ここでいう「非伸縮域」とは、弾性要素が切断または除去されて実質的に弾性要素が存在しない場合と、弾性要素の収縮性が発現されていない場合とをいう。 Therefore, the term “non-stretchable region” as used herein refers to a case where the elastic element is cut or removed and substantially no elastic element is present, and a case where the elastic element is not contractible.
 このように、第1非伸縮域340Aが形成されていることによって、第1非伸縮域340Aの内面にグラフィックをプリントしたプラスチックシートを貼着してグラフィックを透視可能にすることができ、また、吸収性パネル346の中央部に弾性要素の収縮力が直接作用しないので、吸収性パネル346の中央部に妄りに皺などの変形が生じず、吸収性コアの吸収性能が低下するおそれはない。 Thus, by forming the first non-stretchable region 340A, it is possible to attach a plastic sheet on which the graphic is printed on the inner surface of the first non-stretchable region 340A to make the graphic visible, Since the contraction force of the elastic element does not directly act on the central portion of the absorbent panel 346, the central portion of the absorbent panel 346 is not deliberately deformed, such as wrinkles, and there is no fear that the absorbent performance of the absorbent core will deteriorate.
 図示されているように、第1ないし第3ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328の縦方向Xのピッチの大きさは同じである。また、第2伸縮域334の伸長応力が、第3伸縮域335の伸長応力よりも大きく、第1伸縮域333の伸長応力と同じであるかそれ以上であり、また、第2伸縮域334の伸長倍率が第1伸縮域333のそれよりも大きく、第3伸縮域335の伸長倍率と同等であるかまたはそれ以上に設定されている。よって、第1ないし第3伸縮域333,334,335の伸長応力の相関関係の式は、第2伸縮域334≧第1伸縮域333>第3伸縮域335であり、また、第1ないし第3伸縮域333,334,335の伸長倍率の相関関係の式は、第2伸縮域334≧第3伸縮域335>第1伸縮域333である。 As shown in the figure, the first to third waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 have the same pitch in the vertical direction X. Further, the extension stress of the second extension region 334 is greater than the extension stress of the third extension region 335 and is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the first extension region 333. The expansion ratio is larger than that of the first expansion / contraction area 333 and is set to be equal to or higher than the expansion ratio of the third expansion / contraction area 335. Therefore, the expression of the correlation between the elongation stresses of the first to third stretch regions 333, 334, and 335 is second stretch region 334 ≧ first stretch region 333> third stretch region 335, and The expression of the correlation between the expansion ratios of the three expansion / contraction areas 333, 334, and 335 is the second expansion / contraction area 334 ≧ the third expansion / contraction area 335> the first expansion / contraction area 333.
 具体的には、第1伸縮域333の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が38~42mN/mm、第2伸縮域334の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が42~48mN/mm、第3伸縮域335の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が28~32mN/mmであることが好ましい。 More specifically, the extension stress at 65% of the first stretch region 333 at the maximum extension is 38 to 42 mN / mm, the extension stress at 65% of the second stretch region 334 at the maximum extension is 42 to 48 mN / mm, It is preferable that the extension stress at 65% of the maximum extension / contraction region 335 is 28 to 32 mN / mm.
 なお、各伸縮域333,334,335の伸長応力は下記の方法で測定する。 In addition, the elongation stress of each expansion / contraction area | region 333,334,335 is measured with the following method.
 まず、おむつ310のシーム部321を剥がして図10に示すような展開状態とし、各ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328を伸長させ、そのときの各伸縮域333,334,335の横方向Yの長さを最大伸長時の長さとする。次に、おむつ310から前ウエストパネル318全体を切り出して、切り出した前ウエストパネル318から各伸縮域333,334,335を切り取ってサンプルとし、各サンプルの領域幅(おむつ310の縦方向Yの寸法)を測定する。各伸縮域333,334,335を切断する際には、隣接する各ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328どうしの間に位置する領域の縦方向X中央部にて切断する。サンプルを引っ張り試験機(島津製作所製)のチャック間(初期のチャック間距離は100mmとし、サンプルに合わせ適宜調整する)に収縮した状態で固定して、引張速度100mm/minの条件で、サンプルをおむつ310の横方向Yと同じ方向に伸長させ、最大伸長時の65%の長さにおける荷重(mN)を測定し、測定値(mN)÷領域幅(mm)の式により、各伸縮域333,334,335の伸長応力を算出した。 First, the seam portion 321 of the diaper 310 is peeled off so as to be in an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 10, and the waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 are stretched. The length is the length at maximum extension. Next, the entire front waist panel 318 is cut out from the diaper 310, and the stretchable regions 333, 334, and 335 are cut out from the cut out front waist panel 318 as samples, and the region width of each sample (the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the diaper 310). ). When cutting each of the stretchable regions 333, 334, and 335, cutting is performed at the center in the longitudinal direction X of the region located between the adjacent waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328. The sample is fixed in a contracted state between chucks of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) (the initial distance between chucks is set to 100 mm and appropriately adjusted according to the sample), and the sample is subjected to a tensile speed of 100 mm / min. The diaper 310 is stretched in the same direction as the lateral direction Y, and a load (mN) at a length of 65% at the maximum elongation is measured, and each stretchable region 333 is calculated by the formula of measured value (mN) ÷ region width (mm). , 334, 335 were calculated.
 このように、各伸縮域333,334,335の伸長応力と伸縮倍率とを設定するために、第2ウエスト弾性要素327に、その断面積が、第3ウエスト弾性要素328のそれよりも大きく、第1ウエスト弾性要素326のそれと同一であるかまたはそれ以上であって、かつ、その伸長倍率が、第3ウエスト弾性要素328と同等であって、第1ウエスト弾性要素326のそれよりも大きいものを用いることができる。 Thus, in order to set the elongation stress and the expansion / contraction magnification of each expansion / contraction region 333, 334, 335, the second waist elastic element 327 has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the third waist elastic element 328, Same as or more than that of the first waist elastic element 326 and having an expansion ratio equivalent to that of the third waist elastic element 328 and larger than that of the first waist elastic element 326 Can be used.
 具体的には、各ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328として、それぞれ、第1ウエスト弾性要素326には断面積が550~650dtexで伸長倍率が2.5~3.0倍、第2ウエスト弾性要素327には断面積が550~650dtexで伸長倍率が3.0~3.5倍、第3ウエスト弾性要素328には断面積が450~500dtexで伸長倍率が3.0~3.5倍のストランド状の弾性要素を用いることができる。 Specifically, as the waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328, the first waist elastic element 326 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 2.5 to 3.0 times, respectively. 327 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an extension ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times, and the third waist elastic element 328 has a cross-sectional area of 450 to 500 dtex and an extension ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times. Shaped elastic elements can be used.
 また、第1ないし第3ウエスト弾性要素326,327,328を同一の弾性要素から構成し、その本数、ピッチを調整することによって、前記伸長応力の相関関係となるように設定することができる。例えば、第1ウエスト弾性要素326と第2ウエスト弾性要素327とを同一の弾性要素から構成した場合には、第2ウエスト弾性要素327のピッチを第1ウエスト弾性要素326のピッチよりも小さくすることによって、第2伸縮域334の伸長応力を第1伸縮域333の伸長応力よりも大きくすることができる。 Also, the first to third waist elastic elements 326, 327, and 328 can be configured from the same elastic element, and the number and pitch thereof can be adjusted so as to have a correlation with the elongation stress. For example, when the 1st waist elastic element 326 and the 2nd waist elastic element 327 are comprised from the same elastic element, the pitch of the 2nd waist elastic element 327 is made smaller than the pitch of the 1st waist elastic element 326. Thus, the extension stress of the second extension region 334 can be made larger than the extension stress of the first extension region 333.
 以上のように、第1伸縮域333が吸収性パネル346の前端部347を横方向Yへ延び、かつ、吸収性パネル346の前端部347の両側に延びる第2伸縮域334が、他の伸縮域333,335よりも大きな伸長応力を有するので、吸収性パネル346の前端部347が着用者の身体に密着し、所望の位置から妄りにずれることはない。また、第2伸縮域334の伸長倍率が、第1伸縮域333の伸長倍率よりも大きいので、第2伸縮域334は第1伸縮域333の伸長、収縮による影響を受けることがない。 As described above, the first stretchable region 333 extends in the lateral direction Y from the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346, and the second stretchable region 334 that extends on both sides of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346 has other stretchable properties. Since it has a larger elongation stress than the areas 333 and 335, the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is in close contact with the wearer's body, and does not deviate from a desired position. Further, since the expansion ratio of the second expansion / contraction area 334 is larger than the expansion ratio of the first expansion / contraction area 333, the second expansion / contraction area 334 is not affected by the expansion / contraction of the first expansion / contraction area 333.
 一方、後ウエストパネル319では、両側縁319c間を外端縁319b沿いに延びる第4伸縮域336と、第4伸縮域336に隣接し、吸収性パネル346の後端縁346bまで延びる第5伸縮域337と、第5伸縮域337に隣接し、横方向Yにおいて離間対向する一対の第6伸縮域338と、第6伸縮域338に隣接し、内端縁319aまで延び、横方向Yにおいて離間対向する一対の第7伸縮域339とを有する。各第6伸縮域338と、各第7伸縮域339との間には、第2非伸縮域340Bが形成されている。 On the other hand, in the rear waist panel 319, a fourth stretchable area 336 extending between the side edges 319c along the outer edge 319b, and a fifth stretchable extension adjacent to the fourth stretchable area 336 and extending to the rear edge 346b of the absorbent panel 346. A pair of sixth stretchable areas 338 adjacent to the area 337 and the fifth stretchable area 337 and facing each other in the lateral direction Y, and adjacent to the sixth stretchable area 338, extending to the inner edge 319a and separated in the lateral direction Y And a pair of seventh expansion / contraction regions 339 facing each other. A second non-stretchable region 340B is formed between each sixth stretchable region 338 and each seventh stretchable region 339.
 第4及び第5伸縮域336,337には、両側縁319c間を横方向Yへ延びるストランド状の第4及び第5ウエスト弾性要素329,330が配置されており、各第6伸縮域338には、側縁319cから吸収性パネル346の前端部347の側部まで延びる第6ウエスト弾性要素331が配置されており、各第7伸縮域339には、側縁319cから吸収性パネル346の側縁346c近傍まで延びるストランド状の第7ウエスト弾性要素332が配置されている。 In the fourth and fifth stretch regions 336 and 337, strand-like fourth and fifth waist elastic elements 329 and 330 extending between the side edges 319c in the lateral direction Y are disposed. A sixth waist elastic element 331 extending from the side edge 319c to the side of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is disposed, and each seventh stretchable region 339 is disposed on the side of the absorbent panel 346 from the side edge 319c. A strand-like seventh waist elastic element 332 extending to the vicinity of the edge 346c is disposed.
 第2非伸縮域340Bの形成方法は、第1非伸縮域340Aと同様であって、弾性要素が切断または除去されて実質的に弾性要素が存在していない、または弾性要素の収縮性を発現させないことにより形成することができる。 The formation method of the second non-stretchable region 340B is the same as that of the first non-stretchable region 340A, and the elastic element is cut or removed so that the elastic element is not substantially present, or the elastic element exhibits contractility. It can be formed by not making it.
 後ウエストパネル319では、第6伸縮域338の伸長応力が第4伸縮域336の伸長応力と同じであるかまたはそれ以上であり、また、第4伸縮域336の伸長応力は第5伸縮域337の伸長応力よりも大きく、第5伸縮域337の伸長応力は第7伸縮域339の伸長応力よりも大きく設定されている。さらに、第5伸縮域337と第6伸縮域338との伸長倍率は同等であり、これら伸縮域337,338の伸長倍率は第4伸縮域336の伸長倍率よりも大きく、第4伸縮域336の伸長倍率は、第7伸縮域339の伸長倍率よりも大きくなっている。よって、第4ないし第7伸縮域336,337,338,339の伸長応力の相関関係を式で表すと、第6伸縮域338≧第4伸縮域336>第5伸縮域337>第7伸縮域339であって、伸長倍率の相関関係を式で表すと、第5伸縮域337=第6伸縮域338>第4伸縮域336>第7伸縮域339である。 In the rear waist panel 319, the extension stress of the sixth extension region 338 is equal to or greater than the extension stress of the fourth extension region 336, and the extension stress of the fourth extension region 336 is the fifth extension region 337. The extension stress of the fifth extension region 337 is set to be greater than the extension stress of the seventh extension region 339. Further, the expansion ratio of the fifth expansion / contraction area 337 and the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is equal, and the expansion ratio of the expansion / contraction areas 337 and 338 is larger than the expansion ratio of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336, and The expansion ratio is larger than the expansion ratio of the seventh expansion / contraction area 339. Therefore, when the correlation of the extension stress of the fourth to seventh expansion regions 336, 337, 338, 339 is expressed by an equation, the sixth expansion region 338 ≧ the fourth expansion region 336> the fifth expansion region 337> the seventh expansion region. When the correlation of the expansion magnification is expressed by an equation, the fifth expansion region 337 = the sixth expansion region 338> the fourth expansion region 336> the seventh expansion region 339.
 具体的には、第4伸縮域336の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が38~42mN/mm、第5伸縮域337の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が8~20mN/mm、第6伸縮域338の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が42~48mN/mm、第7伸縮域339の最大伸長時の65%における伸長応力が1~4mN/mmであることが好ましい。 Specifically, the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the fourth stretch region 336 is 38 to 42 mN / mm, the extension stress at 65% at the maximum extension of the fifth stretch region 337 is 8 to 20 mN / mm, It is preferable that the elongation stress at 65% of the sixth stretchable region 338 at the maximum extension is 42 to 48 mN / mm, and the stretch stress at 65% of the seventh stretchable region 339 at the maximum extension is 1 to 4 mN / mm.
 なお、各伸縮域336,337,338,339の伸長応力は、前記の第1ないし3伸縮域333,334,335における測定方法と同様の方法により測定することができる。ただし、第7伸縮域339については、内側縁319dがおむつ310の内方へ斜めに延びているので、その両端を引っ張り試験機のチャックに固定することができない。そこで、製品から切り出した第7伸縮域339から、2本の第7ウエスト弾性要素332間に位置する部位と、第7ウエスト弾性要素332と内端縁319aとの間に位置する部位とを切り取ってサンプルとし、各サンプルを引っ張り試験機を用いておむつ310の横方向Yと同じ方向に伸長させて、その最大伸長時の65%の長さにおける応力値を測定し、それらの応力値の合計を第7伸縮域339の伸長応力とした。 In addition, the elongation stress of each expansion / contraction area | region 336,337,338,339 can be measured by the method similar to the measuring method in the said 1st thru | or 3 expansion-contraction area | region 333,334,335. However, since the inner edge 319d of the seventh stretchable region 339 extends obliquely inward of the diaper 310, both ends thereof cannot be fixed to the chuck of the tensile tester. Therefore, a portion located between the two seventh waist elastic elements 332 and a portion located between the seventh waist elastic element 332 and the inner edge 319a are cut out from the seventh stretchable region 339 cut out from the product. Each sample was stretched in the same direction as the transverse direction Y of the diaper 310 using a tensile tester, and the stress value at 65% length at the maximum elongation was measured, and the total of those stress values Was defined as the elongation stress of the seventh stretchable region 339.
 このように、第4ないし第7伸縮域336,337,338,339の伸長応力と伸長倍率を設定するために、各ウエスト弾性要素329,330,331,332として、それぞれ、第4ウエスト弾性要素329には断面積が550~650dtexで伸長倍率が2.5~3.0倍、第5ウエスト弾性要素330には断面積が500~550dtexで伸長倍率が3.0~3.5倍、第6ウエスト弾性要素331には断面積が550~650dtexで伸長倍率が3.0~3.5倍、第7ウエスト弾性要素332には断面積が500~550dtexで伸長倍率が1.8~2.4倍のストランド状の弾性要素を用いることができる。 Thus, in order to set the extension stress and extension magnification of the fourth to seventh stretch regions 336, 337, 338, 339, the respective waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, 332 are respectively fourth waist elastic elements. 329 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 2.5 to 3.0 times, and the fifth waist elastic element 330 has a cross-sectional area of 500 to 550 dtex and an expansion ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times. The 6-waist elastic element 331 has a cross-sectional area of 550 to 650 dtex and an expansion ratio of 3.0 to 3.5 times, and the seventh waist elastic element 332 has a cross-sectional area of 500 to 550 dtex and an expansion ratio of 1.8 to 2. A quadruple strand-like elastic element can be used.
 本実施形態では、図示されているように、第6ウエスト弾性要素331のピッチが第4ウエスト弾性要素329のピッチよりも大きく、第5ウエスト弾性要素330のピッチが第6ウエスト弾性要素331のピッチよりも大きく、第7ウエスト弾性要素332のピッチが第5ウエスト弾性要素330のピッチよりも大きくなっている。このように、各伸縮域336,337,338,339の伸長応力を前記相関関係となるように設定するために、ピッチの大きさを調整してもよい。また、ピッチの大きさを調整することにより、第4ないし第7ウエスト弾性要素329,330,331,332を同一の弾性要素で形成することもできる。さらに、各伸縮域336,337,338,339が前記相関関係を有する限りにおいては、第6伸縮域338側に位置する第5ウエスト弾性要素330の伸長倍率が第6ウエスト弾性要素331の伸長倍率と同等であってもよいし、第6ウエスト弾性要素331の伸長倍率が第7ウエスト弾性要素332の伸長倍率と同等であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, as illustrated, the pitch of the sixth waist elastic element 331 is larger than the pitch of the fourth waist elastic element 329, and the pitch of the fifth waist elastic element 330 is the pitch of the sixth waist elastic element 331. The pitch of the seventh waist elastic elements 332 is larger than the pitch of the fifth waist elastic elements 330. In this way, the pitch size may be adjusted in order to set the elongation stress of each of the stretchable regions 336, 337, 338, and 339 so as to have the correlation. Further, the fourth to seventh waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, and 332 can be formed of the same elastic element by adjusting the size of the pitch. Furthermore, as long as each expansion / contraction area | region 336,337,338,339 has the said correlation, the expansion ratio of the 5th waist elastic element 330 located in the 6th expansion / contraction area 338 side is the expansion ratio of the 6th waist elastic element 331. The expansion ratio of the sixth waist elastic element 331 may be equal to the expansion ratio of the seventh waist elastic element 332.
 以上のように、吸収性パネル346の後端部348の両側に延びる第6伸縮域338が他の伸縮域336,337,339よりも大きな伸長応力を有するので、吸収性パネル346の後端部348が着用者の身体に密着し、所望の位置から妄りにずれることはない。また、第6伸縮域338の伸長倍率が、第4伸縮域336の伸長倍率よりも大きいので、第6伸縮域338は第4伸縮域336の伸長、収縮による影響を受けることがない。 As described above, since the sixth stretchable region 338 extending on both sides of the rear end portion 348 of the absorbent panel 346 has a larger extension stress than the other stretchable regions 336, 337, 339, the rear end portion of the absorbent panel 346 348 is closely attached to the wearer's body and does not deviate from the desired position. Further, since the expansion ratio of the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is larger than the expansion ratio of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336, the sixth expansion / contraction area 338 is not affected by the expansion / contraction of the fourth expansion / contraction area 336.
 さらに、図示されているように、第7ウエスト弾性要素332は他のウエスト弾性要素329,330,331に比べて本数が少なく、第7伸縮域339の伸長応力は他の伸縮域336,337,338のそれよりも低いので、着用者の臀部の所要範囲を被覆し、臀部の曲面に沿ってフリル状の柔らかな接触面を形成することができる。 Furthermore, as shown in the drawing, the seventh waist elastic element 332 is less in number than the other waist elastic elements 329, 330, 331, and the extension stress of the seventh elastic region 339 is the other elastic regions 336, 337, Since it is lower than that of 338, the required range of the wearer's buttocks can be covered, and a frill-like soft contact surface can be formed along the curved surface of the buttocks.
 図13は、おむつ310の着用状態における図10の模式的なXIII-XIII線断面図、図14(a)(b)は、従来技術の使い捨ておむつ110の図13に対応する模式的断面図である。 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 10 when the diaper 310 is worn, and FIGS. 14A and 14B are schematic cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 13 of the disposable diaper 110 of the prior art. is there.
 図13に示すとおり、前ウエスト域313の第1伸縮域333を形成する第1ウエスト弾性要素326が、吸収性シャーシ312の前端フラップ362及び吸収性パネル346の前端部347を横断している。このように、第1伸縮域333が、吸収性シャーシ312の前端フラップ362及び吸収性パネル346の前端部347を横断しているので、前ウエスト域313の一部に段差が生じることを防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 13, the first waist elastic element 326 forming the first stretchable region 333 of the front waist region 313 crosses the front end flap 362 of the absorbent chassis 312 and the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346. As described above, the first stretchable region 333 crosses the front end flap 362 of the absorbent chassis 312 and the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, thereby preventing a step from occurring in a part of the front waist region 313. be able to.
 すなわち、図14(a)に示すとおり、従来技術の使い捨ておむつ110では、吸収性シャーシ112の前端フラップ162と着用者の身体Aの間にスペースSが形成されている。これは、吸収性コア144が、通常、その吸液性及び拡散性の向上のためにフラッフパルプ等を含み、シート部材のみからなる前端フラップ162に比べ、所与の厚みを有し、ウエスト弾性要素126が配置されて着用者の身体Aに密着するウエスト開口縁部116aと吸液性シャーシ112との間が離間するからである。特に、吸収性コア144が多量の尿を吸収した場合には、吸収性コア144の厚みが増し、隙間Sはより大きなものとなる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 14A, in the conventional disposable diaper 110, a space S is formed between the front end flap 162 of the absorbent chassis 112 and the wearer's body A. This is because the absorbent core 144 usually includes fluff pulp or the like for improving its liquid absorbency and diffusibility, has a given thickness compared to the front end flap 162 made of only a sheet member, and has a waist elasticity This is because the waist opening edge portion 116a that is in close contact with the wearer's body A by disposing the element 126 and the liquid-absorbing chassis 112 are separated from each other. In particular, when the absorbent core 144 absorbs a large amount of urine, the thickness of the absorbent core 144 increases and the gap S becomes larger.
 このような状態において、着用者が前屈みになったとき等には、着用者の身体Aがウエスト開口縁部116a及びその近傍を着用者の前方に押し下げるので、前端フラップ162とそれに対向するウエスト部材111の部位とが、スペースSに向かって折れ曲がり、図14(b)に示すように、前端フラップ162とそれに対向する前ウエスト部材111の部位が、着用者の身体Aと吸収性コア144との間にずれ落ちて、段差Rが生じる。 In such a state, when the wearer bends forward, the wearer's body A pushes the waist opening edge 116a and its vicinity forward of the wearer, so the front end flap 162 and the waist member facing it. The portion 111 is bent toward the space S, and as shown in FIG. 14B, the front end flap 162 and the portion of the front waist member 111 facing the front end flap 162 are formed between the wearer's body A and the absorbent core 144. A gap R is generated in the meantime, resulting in a step R.
 また、仮に、前端フラップ162上にウエスト弾性要素126が配置されていたとしても、前記のように、吸収性コア144は尿を多量に吸収することによりその厚みが増すので、吸収性パネル146の前端部147とそれに対向するウエスト部材111の部位が、着用者の身体Aに密着した前端フラップ162の上にずれ上がって、前端フラップ162及びそれに対向するウエスト部材111の部位とがスペースSにずれ落ちた状態と同様に、すなわち、図14(b)の状態となるおそれがある。 Moreover, even if the waist elastic element 126 is disposed on the front end flap 162, the absorbent core 144 increases its thickness by absorbing a large amount of urine as described above. The front end portion 147 and the portion of the waist member 111 facing the front end portion 147 are shifted up on the front end flap 162 that is in close contact with the wearer's body A, and the front end flap 162 and the portion of the waist member 111 facing the front end flap 162 are shifted to the space S. Like the fallen state, that is, the state shown in FIG.
 段差Rによって、おむつ110が所望の位置からずれるだけではなく、段差Rに吸収性コア144が吸収しきれなかった尿が溜まって外部へ漏れるおそれがあり、また、このような段差Rは見た目にも好ましくない。 Due to the step R, not only the diaper 110 is displaced from the desired position, but also the urine that the absorbent core 144 could not absorb could be accumulated in the step R and leaked to the outside. Is also not preferred.
 特に、本実施形態のように、環状の弾性ウエストパネル311と、吸収性コア344を含む吸収性シャーシ312とが別体に形成されている場合には、吸収性シャーシ312が弾性ウエストパネル311に吊持された状態となるので、着用者の動きによって、弾性ウエストパネル311の内側で吸収性シャーシ312が移動するおそれがあり、弾性ウエストパネル311の内部に直接吸収性コア344が介在されているおむつ310に比べて、このような段差Rが生じやすくなる。 In particular, when the annular elastic waist panel 311 and the absorbent chassis 312 including the absorbent core 344 are formed separately as in the present embodiment, the absorbent chassis 312 is formed on the elastic waist panel 311. Since it is in a suspended state, the absorbent chassis 312 may move inside the elastic waist panel 311 due to the movement of the wearer, and the absorbent core 344 is directly interposed inside the elastic waist panel 311. Compared with the diaper 310, such a level difference R is likely to occur.
 本実施形態では、吸収性シャーシ312の前端部347を横断して第1ウエスト弾性要素326が配置されているので、前端フラップ362及びそれに対向する前ウエストパネル318の部位がスペースSにずれ落ちることがなく、かつ、第1ウエスト弾性要素326はさらに吸収性パネル346の前端部347を横断しているので、その伸長応力によって吸収性パネル346の前端部347が着用者の身体Aに密着して、その上方への動きが抑制され、段差Rが前ウエスト域313の一部に生じることはない。 In the present embodiment, since the first waist elastic element 326 is disposed across the front end portion 347 of the absorbent chassis 312, the front end flap 362 and the portion of the front waist panel 318 facing the front end flap 362 are shifted to the space S. And the first waist elastic element 326 further crosses the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, so that the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346 is brought into close contact with the wearer's body A by the extension stress. The upward movement is suppressed, and the step R does not occur in a part of the front waist region 313.
 また、前記のように、吸収性パネル346の前端部347の両側には、第1及び第3伸縮域333,335よりも伸長応力の大きな各第2伸縮域334が延びているので、前端部347の両側を着用者の身体Aに密着させることができ、第1伸縮域333と第2伸縮域334とが協働して吸収性パネル346の前端部347の上方への移動を抑制することができる。 Further, as described above, since the second stretchable areas 334 having a larger elongation stress than the first and third stretchable areas 333 and 335 extend on both sides of the front end part 347 of the absorbent panel 346, the front end part Both sides of 347 can be brought into close contact with the wearer's body A, and the first stretchable region 333 and the second stretchable region 334 cooperate to suppress the upward movement of the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346. Can do.
 このように、第1伸縮域333と第2伸縮域334とによって、吸収性パネル346の前端部347を着用者の身体Aに密着させるためには、吸収性コア344の剛性が、テーバー法による測定で、0.03~0.15N・cmであることが好ましい。吸収性コア344の剛性が0.15N・cm以上の場合には、第1及び第2伸縮域333,334の伸長応力が吸収性パネル346の前端部347に付与されても、該部位を着用者の身体Aに密着させることができないおそれがあるからである。 As described above, in order to bring the front end 347 of the absorbent panel 346 into close contact with the wearer's body A by the first stretchable region 333 and the second stretchable region 334, the rigidity of the absorbent core 344 is determined by the Taber method. The measurement is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 N · cm. When the rigidity of the absorbent core 344 is 0.15 N · cm or more, even if the extension stress of the first and second stretchable regions 333 and 334 is applied to the front end portion 347 of the absorbent panel 346, the portion is worn. This is because there is a possibility that the body A cannot be brought into close contact with the person.
 なお、各伸縮域333,334,335,336,337,338,339に所望の伸長応力を付与するために、本実施形態のように、ストランド状の弾性要素を配置するのではなく、弾性伸縮性のシートを環状の弾性ウエストパネル311の内面に固着してもよいし、環状の弾性ウエストパネル311を構成するシート部材自体が弾性伸縮性を有するものであってもよい。 In addition, in order to give a desired elongation stress to each of the stretchable regions 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, instead of arranging a strand-like elastic element as in the present embodiment, the elastic stretch The elastic sheet may be fixed to the inner surface of the annular elastic waist panel 311, or the sheet member itself constituting the annular elastic waist panel 311 may have elastic elasticity.
 前後ウエストパネル318,319、吸収性シャーシ312を形成する各構成部材には、この種の使い捨ておむつにおいて慣用されている各種材料を制限なく用いることができる。また、本実施形態では、環状の弾性ウエストパネル311は、前後ウエストパネル318,319のみから構成されているが、前後ウエストパネル318,319と、前後ウエストパネル318,319の間に位置し、クロッチ域315を形成するクロッチ部材を有するものであってもよいし、前後ウエストパネル318,319とクロッチ部材とが連続シートで形成されたものであってもよい。さらに、前後ウエスト域313,314の両側縁318c,319cが予め連結されたパンツ型の使い捨ておむつの他に、前後ウエスト域313,314の両側縁318c,319cが予め連結されていないオープン型の使い捨ておむつにも適用できる。 As the constituent members forming the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 and the absorbent chassis 312, various materials commonly used in this type of disposable diaper can be used without limitation. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the cyclic | annular elastic waist panel 311 is comprised only from the front-and- back waist panels 318 and 319, it is located between the front-and- back waist panels 318 and 319 and the front-and- back waist panels 318 and 319, and is crotch. The crotch member which forms the area | region 315 may be included, and the front and rear waist panels 318 and 319 and the crotch member may be formed of a continuous sheet. Further, in addition to the pants-type disposable diaper in which both side edges 318c and 319c of the front and rear waist regions 313 and 314 are connected in advance, the open type disposable in which both side edges 318c and 319c of the front and rear waist regions 313 and 314 are not connected in advance. It can also be applied to diapers.

Claims (3)

  1.  縦方向および横方向と、身体側内面および着衣側外面と、前記縦方向に連なる前ウエスト域、後ウエスト域および前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、前記前後ウエスト域を画成するウエストベルト部材と、前記前後ウエスト域の一部および前記クロッチ域を画成するクロッチ部材とを含み、前記ウエストベルト部材は、前記横方向に延びて前記縦方向に対向するウエスト側端縁とクロッチ側端縁とを含み、前記ウエストベルト部材には前記横方向に延びて前記縦方向に離間する複数条のウエスト弾性体が伸長状態で取り付けられ、前記ウエストベルト部材の一部で前記ウエスト弾性体の収縮力が作用しない非収縮領域を形成する使い捨ておむつにおいて、
     前記非収縮領域は、前記ウエスト側端縁およびクロッチ側端縁の少なくともいずれか一方に沿って形成され、
     前記ウエストベルト部材は、身体側内面を形成する内面シートと、着衣側外面を形成する外面シートとを含み、前記非収縮領域が形成された前記ウエスト側端縁および前記クロッチ側端縁には、前記内外面シートを接合する接合部を形成することを特徴とする前記おむつ。
    A longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a body-side inner surface and a clothing-side outer surface, a front waist region, a rear waist region, and a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, and a waist that defines the front and rear waist regions A waist member including a belt member and a crotch member defining a part of the front and rear waist regions and the crotch region, the waist belt member extending in the lateral direction and facing the longitudinal direction; A plurality of waist elastic bodies extending in the lateral direction and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction are attached to the waist belt member in an extended state, and a portion of the waist belt member includes the end of the waist elastic body. In disposable diapers that form non-shrinkable regions where contractile force does not act,
    The non-shrink region is formed along at least one of the waist side edge and the crotch side edge,
    The waist belt member includes an inner surface sheet that forms a body side inner surface and an outer surface sheet that forms a clothing side outer surface, and the waist side edge and the crotch side edge where the non-shrink region is formed include: The said diaper characterized by forming the junction part which joins the said inner / outer surface sheet | seat.
  2.  縦方向と横方向と、肌当接面及び非肌当接面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、ウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口と、前記前後ウエスト域を形成する環状の弾性ウエストパネルと、
     前記ウエストパネルの前後部に連結され、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延び、吸収性コアと、前記吸収性コアの前後端縁から前記縦方向へ延出する前後端フラップとを有する吸収性シャーシとを含む使い捨ておむつにおいて、
     前記前後ウエスト域のうちの少なくとも前記前ウエスト域が、少なくとも前記横方向へ延びる伸縮域を有しており、
     前記伸縮域が、前記ウエスト開口の縁部から前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップ近傍において前記横方向へ延びる第1伸縮域と、前記第1伸縮域と隣接し、前記横方向へ延びる第2伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域と隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性シャーシの両側部まで延び、前記前ウエスト域の横方向中央部に形成された非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域とから形成されており、
     前記第2伸縮域が前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップを横断していることを特徴とする前記おむつ。
    A longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a skin contact surface and a non-skin contact surface, a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings; An annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist regions;
    Absorbent connected to the front and rear portions of the waist panel, extending from the crotch region to the front and rear waist region, and having an absorbent core and front and rear end flaps extending from the front and rear end edges of the absorbent core in the longitudinal direction. In disposable diapers including a chassis,
    At least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has at least a stretchable region extending in the lateral direction,
    A first stretchable region extending in the lateral direction in the vicinity of the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from an edge of the waist opening, and a second stretchable adjacent to the first stretchable region and extending in the lateral direction. Adjacent to the second stretchable region, extending from the side edge of the front waist region to both side portions of the absorbent chassis, and on both sides of the non-stretchable region formed at the laterally central portion of the front waist region. It is formed from a pair of third stretchable areas that are spaced apart and face each other in the lateral direction,
    The diaper characterized in that the second stretchable region crosses the front end flap of the absorbent chassis.
  3.  縦方向と横方向と、肌当接面及び非肌当接面と、前ウエスト域と、後ウエスト域と、前記前後ウエスト域間に位置するクロッチ域と、ウエスト開口及び一対のレッグ開口と、前記前後ウエスト域を形成する環状の弾性ウエストパネルと、
     前記弾性ウエストパネルの前後部に連結され、前記クロッチ域から前記前後ウエスト域へ延び、吸収性コアを有する吸収性パネルと、前記吸収性パネルの前後端縁から前記縦方向へ延出する前後端フラップとを有する吸収性シャーシとを含む使い捨ておむつにおいて、
     前記前後ウエスト域のうちの少なくとも前記前ウエスト域が、少なくとも前記横方向へ延びる伸縮域を有しており、
     前記伸縮域が、前記ウエスト開口の縁部から前記吸収性シャーシの前記前端フラップを含む前端部において前記横方向へ延びる第1伸縮域と、前記第1伸縮域に隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性パネルの前端部の両側まで延び、前記前ウエスト域の前記横方向の中央部に形成された第1非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第2伸縮域と、前記第2伸縮域に隣接し、前記前ウエスト域の側縁から前記吸収性パネルの前端部の両側まで延び、前記第1非伸縮域の両側において前記横方向へ離間対向する一対の第3伸縮域とから形成されており、
     前記第1伸縮域が前記吸収性パネルの前端部を横断していることを特徴とする前記おむつ。
    A longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a skin contact surface and a non-skin contact surface, a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region located between the front and rear waist regions, a waist opening and a pair of leg openings; An annular elastic waist panel forming the front and rear waist regions;
    An absorbent panel connected to the front and rear portions of the elastic waist panel, extending from the crotch region to the front and rear waist region and having an absorbent core, and a front and rear end extending in the longitudinal direction from a front and rear end edge of the absorbent panel In a disposable diaper comprising an absorbent chassis having a flap,
    At least the front waist region of the front and rear waist regions has at least a stretchable region extending in the lateral direction,
    The stretchable region is adjacent to the first stretchable region, the first stretchable region extending in the lateral direction at the front end including the front end flap of the absorbent chassis from the edge of the waist opening, and the front waist region A pair of second stretches extending from the side edges to both sides of the front end portion of the absorbent panel and facing and spaced apart in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretchable region formed in the laterally central portion of the front waist region And a pair of regions that extend from the side edge of the front waist region to both sides of the front end portion of the absorbent panel and that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction on both sides of the first non-stretchable region. Formed from the third stretchable region,
    The said diaper characterized by the said 1st expansion-contraction area crossing the front-end part of the said absorptive panel.
PCT/JP2009/052838 2008-03-27 2009-02-19 Disposable diaper WO2009119195A1 (en)

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