WO2009113743A1 - Peg化ラクトフェリン複合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
Peg化ラクトフェリン複合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009113743A1 WO2009113743A1 PCT/JP2009/055557 JP2009055557W WO2009113743A1 WO 2009113743 A1 WO2009113743 A1 WO 2009113743A1 JP 2009055557 W JP2009055557 W JP 2009055557W WO 2009113743 A1 WO2009113743 A1 WO 2009113743A1
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- peg
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- lactoferrin
- ratatopherin
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/79—Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biologically active complex of ratatopherin and a non-peptide hydrophilic polymer such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), a production method thereof, use thereof, and the like.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- biopolymers and non-peptidic hydrophilic polymers such as PEGG are conjugated for the purpose of adjusting the properties of biopolymers (hereinafter referred to as “complexation”).
- PEG PEG or similar compounds
- complexation is generally performed by attaching an active group to the end of a non-peptidic hydrophilic polymer and reacting with a functional group present on the surface of a molecule such as a protein.
- Non-peptidic hydrophilic polymer chain partially covers the molecular surface of the protein, and the antigenicity and immunogenicity by synored the epitope.
- the complexed substance has a delayed clearance in vivo and the life span in the body is extended.
- the complexed protein and the like it is frequently observed that the active site is affected by the presence of the non-peptide hydrophilic polymer and the biological activity is reduced.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Monfardini et al., Bioconjug Chem. 1995 6 (1): 62-9.
- As for interferons it has been observed that a complex with a branched PEG has a higher antiproliferative activity than a complex with another PEG and the interferon itself (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 1). 0— 6 7 8 0 0).
- Ratatopherin (hereinafter abbreviated as “LF”) is mainly present in mammalian milk, and is also found in neutrophils, tears, saliva, nasal discharge, bile, semen, etc. It is a glycoprotein with a mass of about 80,000. Ratatopherin belongs to the transferrin family because of its ability to bind iron.
- the physiological activities of ratatopherin include antibacterial action, iron metabolism regulation action, cell proliferation activation action, hematopoiesis action, anti-inflammatory action Antioxidant action, phagocytosis action, antiviral action, bifidobacteria growth promotion action, anticancer action, cancer metastasis prevention action, translocation prevention action, etc. are known.
- lactoferrin has an effect of improving lipid metabolism, analgesic'anti-stress action, and anti-aging action.
- lactoferrin is a multifunctional physiologically active protein that exhibits various functions, and is expected to be used in applications such as pharmaceuticals and foods to recover or enhance health. Foods containing are already on the market.
- Ratatopherin when taken orally, is hydrolyzed by pepsin, an acidic protease present in gastric juice, and is broken down into peptides, so ratatopherin molecules can hardly reach the intestinal tract.
- lactoferrin receptors are known to exist in the small intestinal mucosa in the digestive tract, and recently it has been revealed that lactoferrin is taken into the body from the intestinal tract and expresses biological activity. Yes. Therefore, in order to exert the biological activity of ratatopherin, it is important that ratatoferrin reaches the intestine without being hydrolyzed by pepsin in the gastric juice.
- Non-patent Document 2 C. 0. Beauchamp et al. Anal. Biochem. 131: 25-33 (1983)
- the PEG used in the PEGation reaction was one in which the OH group of monomethoxypolyethyleneglycolanol (mPEG) was activated with 1,1, -carbonylimidazole.
- mPEG monomethoxypolyethyleneglycolanol
- this document only describes that the complex of linear PEG and LF had a life span extended by 5 to 20 times, and that PEGylated LF There is no mention of biological activity, degree of PEGylation, homogeneity, etc.
- the inventors of the present invention as a result of using a branched non-peptide hydrophilic polymer, bound such a molecule to a limited site on the surface of the rato-ferrin molecule, thereby producing a natural rata.
- the present inventors succeeded in obtaining a biologically active ratatopherin complex having 30% or more of iron chelating ability of topherin (Patent Document 2).
- the linear type was not successful.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-6780
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 07-7 0 2 7 7
- Non-patent literature 1 Monfardini et al., Bioconjug Chera. 1995 6 (1): 62-9
- Non-patent literature 2 C. 0. Beauchamp et al., Anal. Biochem. 131: 25-33 (1983) Disclosure
- the present invention relates to a complex of a linear non-peptidic hydrophilic polymer having high clinical usefulness and ratatoferrin, which has reduced antigenicity, imparted pepsin resistance, and prolonged life in the body, and a method for producing the same
- the purpose is to provide.
- it is intended to provide a ratatofurin complex that maintains a certain percentage of the biological activity of natural lactoferrin, has a significantly prolonged life span, and has a clinical utility superior to natural lactoferrin, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventor has studied the reaction conditions for complexing ratatopherin with a non-peptide hydrophilic polymer such as linear PEG most uniformly in a state in which biological activity is maintained. It made it possible to bind such a polymer of a specific structure to a limited part of the surface. In addition, the inventors have found conditions and methods suitable for mass production or industrial production of such composites. Furthermore, the ratoferrin complex produced in this way is resistant to proteases such as pepsin, iron chelating ability, which is the most important biological activity, and also the ability to regulate (suppress) inflammatory site force in production. As a result, the present invention was completed.
- a method for producing a PEGylated ratatoferrin complex in which linear polyethylene glycol (PEG) or a modified product thereof and lactoferrin are covalently bonded by an amide bond, comprising ratatoferrin and paranitrophenol group A step of reacting a reaction solution containing a linear PEG derivative having the above-mentioned conditions under a condition in which an amide group is formed between the para-trope group and ratatopherin; [2] The method according to [1] above, wherein the reaction step is performed under a condition of pH 4 to 5.5;
- reaction step is based on a molar ratio of ratatofurin: direct PEG derivative of 1: 1 to 1: 5, final concentration of ratatofurin of 5 rag / ml to 1 O mg / ml, reaction time of 24 to 4
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the PEGylated lactoferrin complex as described in [4] above and a therapeutically inert base and Z or an additive;
- the method for producing a PEGylated lactoferrin complex of the present invention is to produce a desired lactofelin complex that is PEGylated easily and efficiently in a short time, using a linear PEG derivative. Enable. According to the production method of the present invention, it is presumed that only limited highly reactive sites are uniformly reacting, and as a result, a very uniform complex is obtained.
- the complex of the present invention retains the iron binding ability of ratatophorin, and therefore retains at least the important biological activity of ratatopherin based on the iron binding ability.
- it since it has resistance to proteases such as pepsin through the binding of linear PEG derivatives, it has a long life in the body and can exhibit biological activity for a long time in the body.
- the complexation makes it difficult to undergo digestive degradation by pepsin in the stomach, it can reach the intestines sufficiently without the need for a pharmaceutical treatment for further enterolysis.
- the complex of the present invention also sufficiently retains the activity of regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines.
- the composite of the present invention has a uniform quality because a certain number of PEGs are bonded to a specific position, which is advantageous in terms of production control and quality control. Because of these advantages Therefore, the complex of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as a pharmaceutical ingredient, particularly a pharmaceutical ingredient for oral administration. That is, with the complex and complex production method according to the present invention, ratatopherin can be made into a more useful form as a pharmaceutical ingredient. Since lactofrin is extremely safe and has various biological activities, the present invention can be applied more advantageously as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms for which there is no effective therapeutic agent.
- lifestyle-related diseases arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver, etc.
- cancer prevention of carcinogenesis, secondary prevention of cancer, suppression of metastasis, enhanced action of anticancer agents, etc.
- Autoimmune diseases dry eye and dry mice due to Siedalen syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, malignant rheumatoid arthritis, collagen disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), neuropsychiatric disorders (dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Tenkan, depression, hikikomori, schizophrenia, various stress diseases, etc., pain relief (morphoid enhancement effect such as morphine, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, postherpetic pain, fibromyalgia, Postoperative pain, glossodynia, physical pain, toothache, joint pain, etc.), hepatitis (various viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic hepatitis, non
- the complex of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same is used for various infectious diseases and inflammation based thereon, For example, gastric mucosal infection of Helicopactor pylori, periodontal disease, alveolar pyorrhea, halitosis, oral candidiasis, stomatitis, stomatitis, rhinitis, esophagitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, vaginal infection, It can be applied to infectious diseases such as athlete's foot, fertilizer, herpes virus infection, senile pneumonia, postoperative infection, etc., and has the effect of enhancing the action of antibiotics.
- lactoferrin also has an effect of bringing about immune tolerance
- the complex of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition containing the same is also applied to allergic diseases such as hay fever, atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, and measles. Is possible.
- ratatopherin has a strong antioxidative stress action based on iron chelating action
- the complex of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same may be used for Wilson's disease, fulminant hepatitis, etc.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the reaction between a linear PEG derivative having a paranitrophenyl group as a functional group and bLF.
- Panel A represents the linear PEG derivative and L F before the reaction
- Panel B represents the complex and by-product after the reaction.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a photograph of a gel in which the formation of a complex of a straight chain type PEG derivative having an NHS ester as a functional group and b LF is analyzed.
- the band indicated by the arrow indicates unmodified usilatapherin.
- Figure 3 shows a complex of a linear P EG derivative ("SUNBRIGHT MENP-50HJ (5 kDa)) with b LF (5 K-PEG -L f) having a paranitrophenyl group under different pH conditions. It is a figure which shows the photograph of the gel which analyzed formation of.
- Figure 4 shows a complex of a linear P EG derivative ("SUNBRIGHT MENP-30TJ (30 kDa)) with para etheophenyl group and b LF (30 K-P EG—L) under different pH conditions. It is a figure which shows the photograph of the gel which analyzed formation of f).
- Fig. 5 shows photographs of gels analyzed for the formation of 5 K_PEG—Lf under different reaction time conditions at 25 ° C.
- FIG. 6 shows photographs of gels analyzed for the formation of 3 OK-P EG-L f under different reaction time conditions at 25 ° C.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a photograph of a gel analyzed by 7.5% SDS-PAGE after purifying 5 K-PEG-Lf with a cation exchanger.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a photograph of a gel obtained by purifying 30 K-PEG-L ⁇ with a cation exchanger and then analyzing it with 7.5% SDS-PAGE.
- Fig. 9 shows a photograph of a gel analyzed by 10% SDS-PAGE after digestion of unmodified ratatopherin (b L f) and purified 3 O k— P EG_L f with pepsin.
- Figure 10 shows the degradation of 30 k_PEG-L f over time by pepsin compared to the degradation of unmodified b LF.
- ⁇ indicates b LF
- ⁇ indicates 3 ⁇ k—P EG—L f BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the complex of the present invention is a biologically active complex of linear PEG and ratatopherin.
- the linear PEG derivative bonded to ratatopherin in the complex of the present invention generally has a paraetrophenyl group that can react with a functional group of ratatopherin at one end to form a covalent bond, It may be compatible with a living body or pharmacologically inactive.
- [PEG] represents polyethylene glycol (HO— (CH 2 -CH 2 ⁇ 0) n —) or a modified group thereof, CONH represents an amide bond, and [LF] represents 5 ratoferrins)
- the [PEG] moiety is PEG or a modified product thereof (for example, methoxide), and may have a short branch or pendant group, but in particular linear PEG or methoxy P EG is preferred.
- “Latatoferrin” (LF) used in the complex of the present invention is a natural or natural lactoferrin molecule itself, or a recombinant type (including a modified type in which some amino acids are substituted). It may be a functional equivalent of lactoferrin, such as an activity fragment of ratatoferrin, regardless of the presence or content of iron ions, the species of origin.
- the ⁇ -amino group on the N-terminal side of ratatofurin and the ⁇ - amino group of the lysine residue are targets that can be modified by PEG, but in the complex, 1 to 10 sites, preferably Non-peptide hydrophilic polymer with good reproducibility in 1 to 5 locations Are covalently bonded.
- PEG poly(ethylene glycol)
- 1 to 10 sites preferably Non-peptide hydrophilic polymer with good reproducibility in 1 to 5 locations Are covalently bonded.
- Bioly active in relation to the complex of the present invention means that the physiological and pharmacological activity of ratatopherin is retained.
- the complex of the present invention has an iron chelate (binding) ability and / or an ability to regulate inflammatory cytokine production that are almost the same as natural lactoferrin.
- the complex of the present invention has at least 50% or more (for example, about 50% or more) when the iron binding capacity of natural ratatofurin is 100% as measured by the method of Examples described later. % To about 1550% or about 50% /. To about 120%), and in a preferred embodiment, the complex of the present invention comprises about 1% of natural ratatoferrin. Iron binding capacity corresponding to 60% to about 100% or more (for example, about 60% to about 150% or about 60% to about 120%). Note that the iron binding ability may have an error of about ⁇ 20% when measured by the method described in the examples or an equivalent method.
- the complex of the present invention is at least 50% (for example, about 50% or more). % To about 1550% or about 50% to about 120%), and in a preferred embodiment, the complex of the present invention comprises natural ratatopherin. It has the ability to regulate inflammatory cytokines corresponding to about 70% to about 100% or more (for example, about 70% to about 150% or about 70% to about 120%). It should be noted that the ability to regulate cytokine production can have an error of about 20% when measured by the method described in the examples or a method equivalent thereto.
- the complex of the present invention has protease resistance. That is, the complexes of the present invention are significantly more resistant to digestion with at least pepsin and / or trypsin, chymotrypsin compared to natural lactoferrin.
- the complex of the present invention is about 1.5 times to about 2 times or more (eg, about 2 times to more than natural ratatopherin) after 20 minutes of digestion with pepsin under the conditions described in the Examples. (About 5 times) has the resistance to pepsin that remains unerased.
- the complex of the present invention can be produced by covalently binding a paratrophenyl group of a linear PEG derivative with a functional group of ratatopherin. You can.
- a linear PEG derivative As a linear PEG derivative,
- FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of the reaction in which a linear PEG reagent having a paranitrophenyl group as a functional group reacts with ushi LF (b L f) to produce the PEGylated ratatofurin complex of the present invention is shown in FIG. Before reaction: Panel A; After reaction: Panel B).
- the molecular weight (number average molecular weight) of the linear PEG derivative used in the reaction is generally about 500 to about 200,000, preferably about 2,000 to about 100,000, particularly preferably about 10,000. ⁇ About 60,00 0 (Da).
- ratatopherin and a linear PEG derivative are added to the reaction solution in a molar ratio of 1: 0.1 to 1: 100.
- the mixing molar ratio of ratatopherin: linear PEG derivative is more preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:60, and most preferably in the range of 1: 1 to L: 5.
- the reaction step is generally carried out under conditions of pH 4 to 5.5, temperature 0 to 40 ° C, time 1 minute to 72 hours.
- the pH of the reaction solution is particularly preferably pH 5 ⁇ 0.5, and most preferably around pH 5 (that is, pH 4.7 5 to 5.25).
- reaction time and reaction temperature can be varied in close relation to each other, it is generally preferable to shorten the time when the reaction temperature is high, and lengthen the time when the temperature is low.
- the reaction temperature under conditions where the molar ratio of ratatopherin: linear PEG derivative is 1: 1 to 1: 5, a particularly good result is obtained by reacting at 25 ° C. for about 1 to 48 hours (homogeneous complexation). Etc.) is obtained.
- the complex of the present invention contained in a sample produced as described above is first adsorbed on a cation exchange carrier (resin) and concentrated, and then the obtained concentrate is molecular sieve chromatography carrier ( Resin) and can be easily purified wear.
- a sample containing the complex is first applied to a cation exchange column to adsorb the complex to a force ram, and contains the complex concentrated by elution with a high salt concentration buffer. Collect the eluate. This eluate can then be applied to a molecular sieve chromatography column for desalting and replacement with the desired buffer. If necessary, the eluate can be further concentrated as appropriate by a known method such as dialysis or ultrafiltration.
- the complex purification method of the present invention may be a one-step purification using only a cation exchanger force ram, instead of the above-described two-step column chromatography.
- a sample containing the complex of the present invention is applied to a cation exchange column and the complex is adsorbed on the column and then eluted with a buffer solution with a high salt concentration, it can be sufficiently mixed with unreacted lactoferrin. Separation is possible.
- elution may be performed using a linear concentration gradient or stepwise elution, and the eluent may contain a concentration gradient or salt concentration of 0.3 M to 0.45 M.
- the stepwise salt concentration elution method is simpler than the linear salt concentration gradient elution method, and is considered extremely useful for mass purification. Therefore, in the case of industrial production or mass preparation, it is advantageous to use the stepwise salt concentration elution method.
- Examples of the cation exchanger support that can be used in the purification method of the present invention include silica gel.
- Silica gel is suitable for industrial production or mass production because of its high physical strength.
- Lactofrin has antibacterial action, iron metabolism regulation action, cell proliferation activation action, hematopoiesis action, anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant action, phagocytosis action, antiviral action, bifidobacteria growth promotion action, pile cancer action It has a wide range of physiological activities including cancer metastasis inhibitory action, translocation inhibitory action, lipid metabolism improving action, analgesic action, and anti-stress action.
- a pharmaceutical composition can be obtained by blending inert bases and additives or additives.
- lactoferrin is taken up from the intestinal mucosa, and the complex of the present invention is resistant to pepsin, so that it is particularly advantageous to make a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration.
- drug or “pharmaceutical composition” in the context of the present invention includes not only humans but also animals (ie, veterinary drugs, etc.). Various components and dosage forms that can be contained in such a pharmaceutical composition are known to those skilled in the art.
- the effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition containing the complex of the present invention varies depending on the type or degree of the disease or symptom to be treated or prevented, the condition of the administration target, the dosage form, etc., and is appropriately selected based on the known effective ratatopherin amount. can do.
- the dose can be significantly lower than the known effective ratatopherin dose (eg 1Z 2 to 1/20 dose in terms of ratatopherin dose), and if used at an equivalent dose, the number of doses should be reduced. Is possible.
- Ushirata tohuelin (b LF) was manufactured by MG Nutritionals (Australia).
- the target for PEGylation was the ⁇ -amino group of lysine of b LF (54 existed per molecule of b LF) and the monoamino group at the N-terminus.
- PE G—PNP derivative linear PEG derivatives having a para-tropenyl group in the functional
- Coupling reaction using Sigma “Methoxy polyethyleneglycol Succinimidyl succinate” (Panel A) and NOF Corporation “SUNBRIGHT MEGC-30TS” (Panel B) is modified with several to innumerable P EG].
- Ratatoferrin is generated.
- “SUNBRIGHT ME-200TR” manufactured by NOF Corporation the reactivity was poor, and PEG lactoferrin was not confirmed by Kumasi-staining (Panel C).
- the reaction between PEG-PNP derivatives and bLF was studied under various conditions.
- the coupling reaction was carried out by changing in the range of ⁇ 9.
- the buffer used was sodium acetate buffer for pH 4-5, phosphate buffer for pH 6-8, and borate buffer for pH 9 (the final concentration of each buffer was 5 OmM).
- the reaction product was analyzed by 7.5% SDS-PAGE and CBB staining.
- ratatophorin PEGylated with “SUNBRIGHT MENP_50H” (5 kDa) is converted to “5 k—P EG—L f” and ratatopherin ⁇ ⁇ G with “SUNBRIGHT MENP-30T” (30 kDa) is “ 30 k—PEG—L f ”.
- reaction time is considered to be 24 to 48 hours.
- b LF 200 mg and PE G reagent (SUNBRIGHT MENP-30T) 37 5.2 mg were reacted in 40 ml of 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.0) at 25 ° C for 48 hours (protein The concentration is 5 mg / ml, and the molar ratio of protein to PEGylation reagent is 1: 5).
- the reaction using 3 ml and purified by adsorption to "MacroCap SPJ of. 1 0 mM sodium phosphate buffer as buffer (P H7. 6), elution of the adsorbed substances to the column carrier, The stepwise salt concentration gradient elution method using the above buffer containing 0.4 M, 0.45 M, and 1.0 M Na C 1 was performed. After DS-PAGE, it was confirmed by CBB staining.
- bLF has been reported to suppress the amount of IL-6 produced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin shock in human monocyte (TH P-1) culture systems (Mattsby- Baltzer I et al., Pediatr Res, 40, 257-262 (1996), Haversen L et al., Cell Immunol, 220, 83-95 (2002)). Therefore, the anti-inflammatory activity of 5 K-PEG-L f and 30 k-PEG-L f prepared and purified in 3. and 4. above was examined.
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- THP-1 cells that have been continuously subcultured in R PM I 1 640 medium (supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamax (trade name; manufactured by Invitrogen); hereinafter referred to as “medium”) After subcultured at a cell concentration of 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / ml and cultured for 24 hours, human IFN— ⁇ (4 Ong / ml) and calcitriol (20 ng / ml) were added, Thereafter, the cells were further cultured at 37 ° C. and 5 ° / 0 CO 2 for 48 hours.
- the cultured cells were collected by centrifugation, washed with a medium, and the cells were suspended in a fresh medium to prepare a cell suspension of 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml.
- the cell suspension were seeded at 400 1 / well in 24 ⁇ El plate, 3 7 ° C, 5% C_ ⁇ 1 hour after standing at 2 under each Ueru LPS alone (1 00 ng / ml), LPS ( 1 00 ng / ml) + b LF (l 0 0 g / ml), LPS (1 00 ng / ml) + 5 K-PEG-L f (l 0 0 ug / ml), LP S (100 ng / ml) ) + 30 kP EG-L f (100 ug / ml) was added, and the culture supernatant was collected 24 hours later.
- the amount of IL-6 in the culture supernatant was measured using a human IL-6 ELI SA measurement kit (Sakura Technoscience Co., Ltd.) according to the kit instructions.
- IL-16 production-suppressing activity was compared between the amount of IL-16 produced when LPS alone was added and the amount of IL-16 produced in the presence of LPS and bLF or PEGated LF. And it was calculated from the amount of IL_6 whose production was suppressed.
- b LF inhibitory activity 100% The relative activities of 5 K-PEG-L f and 3 O k-PEG-L f were calculated.
- Ratatopherin is a non-heme iron-binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 80,000. It consists of two regions called N-lobe and C-lobe. In the presence of carbonate ions (co 3 2 ), 2 proteins per protein It has the ability to reversibly chelate iron ions (F e 3 + ) [Anderson, et al., Nature, 344, 784-78 (1990)]. The iron binding ability of lactoferrin was measured as follows.
- Iron ions (F e 3+ ) were released from ho 1 o-type ratatoferrin to prepare apo-type ratoferrin.
- iron recombined ratatopherin was prepared by adding iron ions (F e 3+ ) in the presence of carbonate ions (C0 3 2 ).
- the iron content and protein concentration of apo-type and iron-recombined ratatopherin were measured, and the amount of iron binding was measured.
- apo-type lactoferrin is b L f, 5 ⁇ ⁇ —? £ 0_ and 3 O k- PEG-L f were prepared by dialysis with 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 2.1) for 24 hours and further with distilled water for 24 hours.
- Preparation of iron recombined ratatopherin was carried out with apo-type ratatopherin in a phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.001% iron ammonium citrate, 50 mM sodium carbonate and 50 mM sodium chloride for 24 hours. After dialysis, in order to remove excess iron ions, it was prepared by dialysis for 24 hours against distilled water and then phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 50 mM sodium chloride.
- iron binding capacity is calculated as the amount of iron bound per lmg of protein quantified by the Bradford method, and is expressed as relative activity (%) when the iron binding activity of unmodified bLF is 100%. It was.
- the purified 30 k-PEG-L ⁇ obtained in the experiment in 4 above was digested with pepsin under the following conditions and compared with the digestion of unmodified bLF.
- Pepsin digestion is carried out using 50 pg of unmodified b LF and 30 k-PEG-L f each of pepsin (from porcine stomach, code No.165-18713, sum to a final concentration of 20 ng / ml. Was added, and the reaction was carried out in 10 mM HC 1 at 37 ° C. 5 from the start of the reaction, 1 0, 1 5, 20, 40, 60, after 100 minutes, each protein 5 mu beta fraction was sampled with a pipette, 2 X sample buffer (100 mM T with cold equal volume of ice-ris- The enzyme reaction was stopped by mixing with HCl (pH 6.8), 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, and dye (B PB).
- FIG. 9 is a photograph of a gel stained with CBB after electrophoresis of each sample by 10% SDS-PAGE (non-reducing).
- unmodified bLF was rapidly reduced in molecular weight, whereas digestion with 30 k-PEG-Lf was limited. This indicates that PEGylated LF is less susceptible to pepsin than unmodified bLF.
- Figure 10 shows a semi-quantitative analysis of the 30 k-PEG-L f degradation over time, and the electrophoretic image shown in Figure 9 was captured with a scanner.
- the vertical axis shows the intensity of the band at each time, and the relative value with the density at time 0 minutes being 100%.
- the degradation time of 30 k— PEG— L f by pepsin showed a gradual trend compared to the degradation of unmodified b LF. From the above results, 3 0 k— P £ 0— £ It can be seen that pepsin is less susceptible to action than unmodified bLF.
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US12/921,470 US20110009313A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-13 | Polyethylene glycolated lactoferrin complex and method of producing the same |
CA2717699A CA2717699A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-13 | Polyethylene glycolated lactoferrin complex and method of producing the same |
JP2010502915A JP5427170B2 (ja) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-13 | Peg化ラクトフェリン複合体及びその製造方法 |
EP09720469.7A EP2258721A4 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-13 | POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOSYLATED LACTOFERRINE COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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WO2014168253A1 (ja) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 白血球の細胞外トラップ形成の阻害剤 |
EP2569004A4 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2016-01-20 | Univ Connecticut | LACTOFERRIN-BASED BIOMATERIALS FOR TISSUE REGENERATION AND MEDICATION DELIVERY |
JP2021508502A (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-03-11 | セントロ デ レティーナ メディカ イ キルールヒカ,ソシエダ クーペラティバCentro De Retina Medica Y Quirurgica,S.C. | ヒト前角膜の健康維持のための補助剤としてのブルーベリー抽出物の経口投与配合物 |
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WO2019066442A2 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 제2형 당뇨병 치료를 위한 락토페린 기반의 유전자 전달체 |
KR102144380B1 (ko) | 2017-09-27 | 2020-08-13 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 제2형 당뇨병 치료를 위한 락토페린 기반의 유전자 전달체 |
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2009
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
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"Abstracts of 128th Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan", vol. 128, 5 March 2008, article SUZUKI Y. ET AL.: "Ko Zanzon Kassei, Ko Anteisei o Yusuru Polyethylene Glycol Shushoku Lactoferrin no Sosei", pages: 150, XP008146417 * |
"Abstracts of 128th Annual Meeting of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan", vol. 128TH, 5 March 2008, article KAZUHIRO YOSHIDA ET AL.: "Chokan Kyushusei, Kecchu Anteisei ga Kojo shita Polyethylene Glycol Shushoku Lactoferrin no Kaihatsu", pages: 132, XP008146419 * |
JUN SATO: "'Taberu Iyakuhin' no Kaihatsu - Polyethlene Glycol (PEG) Shushoku Lactoferrin no Sosei", FOOD CHEMICALS, vol. 23, no. 3, 2007, pages 59 - 63, XP008141435 * |
Cited By (3)
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EP2569004A4 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2016-01-20 | Univ Connecticut | LACTOFERRIN-BASED BIOMATERIALS FOR TISSUE REGENERATION AND MEDICATION DELIVERY |
WO2014168253A1 (ja) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 白血球の細胞外トラップ形成の阻害剤 |
JP2021508502A (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-03-11 | セントロ デ レティーナ メディカ イ キルールヒカ,ソシエダ クーペラティバCentro De Retina Medica Y Quirurgica,S.C. | ヒト前角膜の健康維持のための補助剤としてのブルーベリー抽出物の経口投与配合物 |
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JPWO2009113743A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
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US20110009313A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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