WO2009104593A1 - 鉄道車両駆動ユニット - Google Patents
鉄道車両駆動ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009104593A1 WO2009104593A1 PCT/JP2009/052678 JP2009052678W WO2009104593A1 WO 2009104593 A1 WO2009104593 A1 WO 2009104593A1 JP 2009052678 W JP2009052678 W JP 2009052678W WO 2009104593 A1 WO2009104593 A1 WO 2009104593A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- drive unit
- railway vehicle
- vehicle drive
- unit according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/46—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors forming parts of wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a railway vehicle drive unit, and more particularly to a railway vehicle drive unit capable of independently driving left and right wheels.
- a conventional railway vehicle drive unit is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-230508.
- the railway vehicle drive unit disclosed in the publication includes a motor and a speed reducer that decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheels.
- This railway vehicle drive unit employs a cycloid reducer that is small in size and has a high reduction ratio in order to generate torque necessary for the operation of the railway vehicle and to obtain a large cabin space.
- a cycloid reducer that is small in size and has a high reduction ratio in order to generate torque necessary for the operation of the railway vehicle and to obtain a large cabin space.
- an input shaft that rotates integrally with the motor
- a curved plate that is rotatably supported by an eccentric portion provided on the input shaft
- an outer periphery of the curved plate that engages with each other to cause the curved plate to rotate. It comprises an outer pin and an inner pin that converts the rotational motion of the curved plate into rotational motion and transmits it to the wheel.
- a radial load caused by the weight of the railway vehicle body and an axial load caused by centrifugal force during turning are applied to the wheels of the railway vehicle.
- the center of gravity of the wheel is far away from the speed reducer, so that a large moment load is applied from the wheel to the speed reducer. This hinders smooth rotation of the speed reducer and reduces the durability of the railway vehicle drive unit.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a railway vehicle drive unit that is small in size and has a high reduction ratio and is more reliable.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a more reliable railway vehicle drive unit that is small in size, has a high reduction ratio, and has improved lubrication performance.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a more reliable railway vehicle drive unit that is small in size, has a high reduction ratio, and has improved lubrication performance.
- the railway vehicle drive unit is a drive unit that rotationally drives the wheels of the railway vehicle.
- the railway vehicle drive unit includes a reduction gear housing that is held on an inner diameter surface of a wheel and rotates integrally with the wheel, an input-side rotation member that has an eccentric portion and is connected to a drive source, and an eccentricity.
- a revolving member that is held in a relatively rotatable manner and performs a revolving motion around the rotation axis of the input side rotating member, and a rotation regulating member that prevents the revolving motion while allowing the revolving motion of the revolving member,
- An outer peripheral engagement member fixed to the reduction gear housing and engaged with the outer periphery of the revolution member to decelerate and rotate the reduction gear housing with respect to the input side rotation member.
- the input side rotation member, the revolution member, the rotation restricting member, and the outer peripheral engagement member constitute a cycloid reduction gear.
- the drive unit further includes a balance adjustment mechanism that absorbs a non-uniform load generated by the eccentric movement of the eccentric portion. Thereby, torque can be stably transmitted to the wheels.
- the balance adjustment mechanism includes first and second eccentric portions arranged in a phase in which centrifugal forces due to the eccentric motion cancel each other.
- the balance adjusting mechanism includes a counterweight fitted and fixed to the input-side rotating member at a phase that cancels the unbalanced inertial couple due to the eccentric motion of the revolving member.
- the drive unit is disposed inside the reduction gear housing, and is fixed to the vehicle main body, and the reduction gear housing is fixed to the fixing member on one side and the other side in the axial direction of the wheel fitting position.
- First and second axle bearings that are rotatably supported are further provided. More preferably, the first and second axle bearings are arranged between an inner ring fixed to the outer diameter surface of the fixing member, an outer ring fixed to the inner diameter surface of the reduction gear housing, and the inner ring and the outer ring.
- These tapered roller bearings include a tapered roller bearing and are arranged with their small diameter side ends facing each other.
- the revolution member has a plurality of waveforms formed of trochoid curves on the outer periphery.
- the outer periphery engaging member is a plurality of outer pins that engage with a plurality of waveforms.
- the rotation restricting member is a plurality of inner pins held by the fixing member at fixed positions on a circumference around the rotation axis of the input side rotating member.
- the revolving member has a plurality of holes that are larger in diameter by a predetermined amount than the outer diameter of the inner pin and receive the inner pin.
- the cycloid reducer since the cycloid reducer is adopted, it is possible to obtain a high reduction ratio with a small size. Further, since the wheel is fitted and fixed to the outer diameter surface of the reduction gear housing, the center of gravity of the wheel can be arranged at an appropriate position. As a result, a highly reliable railway vehicle drive unit can be obtained.
- the railway vehicle drive unit further includes a fixing member disposed inside the reduction gear housing and fixedly connected to the vehicle main body, and the revolution member preferably has an oil passage extending in the radial direction.
- the revolution member since the revolution member has the oil passage, the lubricating oil can be easily supplied to each part constituting the railway vehicle drive unit through the oil passage. As a result, the lubrication performance can be improved.
- the rotation restricting member is a plurality of inner pins held by the fixing member at a fixed position on a circumference around the rotation axis of the input-side rotating member, and the revolution member is smaller than the outer diameter of the inner pin. It has a plurality of holes that are larger in diameter by a predetermined amount and receive the inner pin, and the oil passage is provided so as to pass through the holes. By carrying out like this, lubricating oil can be actively supplied to the contact part of a revolution member and an inner pin.
- the revolving member has a plurality of corrugations composed of trochoid curves on the outer periphery, and the radially outer end of the oil passage is located in the corrugated valley. By doing so, it is possible to prevent damage or the like when the revolving member and the outer peripheral engagement member are engaged.
- the revolution member further has a lubricating oil holding space for temporarily holding the lubricating oil in the middle of the oil passage.
- the lubricating oil is held in the revolving member when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is supplied, and the lubricating oil held in the lubricating oil holding space when the lubricating oil supply amount decreases. Can be discharged into the oil passage. As a result, the lubricating oil can be supplied more stably.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passage is different from the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end.
- the drive unit includes an axial oil passage that extends in the axial direction inside the input-side rotating member, a lubricating oil supply port that extends from the axial oil passage toward the outer diameter surface of the input-side rotating member, and a fixed
- the apparatus further includes a lubricating oil discharge port provided in the member, and a circulation oil path that connects the lubricating oil discharge port and the shaft center oil passage and returns the lubricant discharged from the lubricant oil discharge port to the shaft center oil passage.
- the lubricating oil can be supplied from the input side rotating member, and the shortage of the lubricating oil amount around the input side rotating member due to the centrifugal force at the time of rotation can be solved, and the lubricating performance can be further improved. .
- the speed reducer housing has a space in which lubricating oil is enclosed, and the speed reducing mechanism is disposed in the space in a state where at least a part thereof is immersed in the lubricating oil.
- the railway vehicle drive unit includes a fixing member that is disposed inside the reduction gear housing and is fixedly coupled to the vehicle body. At least one of the rotation restricting member and the outer peripheral engagement member is provided with a revolving member and a contact member. It is preferable that the bearing is attached to the contact position so as to be rotatable, and the bearing has a through hole penetrating in the radial direction.
- the bearing attached to at least one of the rotation restricting member and the outer peripheral engagement member has the through hole, the rail vehicle drive unit such as a contact portion with the revolution member is configured through the through hole.
- Lubricating oil can be easily supplied to each part. As a result, the lubrication performance can be improved.
- the through hole is provided at a position in contact with the revolution member.
- the lubricating oil can be positively supplied to the contact portion between the revolution member and the bearing.
- the eccentric portion includes first and second eccentric portions that are arranged on the input side rotation member in a phase in which centrifugal force due to the eccentric motion cancels each other, and the revolution member includes the first and second revolution members.
- First and second revolving members that are rotatably held by the eccentric portions are included.
- the bearing extends to a position where both the first and second revolution members abut, and the through hole is provided at a position between the first and second revolution members.
- the lubricating oil can easily flow into the through hole.
- At least one of the rotation restricting member and the outer peripheral engagement member has a lubricating oil retaining space and a through hole extending in a radial direction from the lubricating oil retaining space.
- the revolution member has an oil passage extending in the radial direction.
- the lubricating oil can be supplied to each part of the railway vehicle drive unit through the oil passage.
- the lubricating performance can be further improved.
- the drive unit includes an axial oil passage that extends in the axial direction inside the input-side rotating member, a lubricating oil supply port that extends from the axial oil passage toward the outer diameter surface of the input-side rotating member, and a fixed
- the apparatus further includes a lubricating oil discharge port provided in the member, and a circulation oil path that connects the lubricating oil discharge port and the shaft center oil passage and returns the lubricant discharged from the lubricant oil discharge port to the shaft center oil passage.
- the lubricating oil can be supplied from the input side rotating member, and the shortage of the lubricating oil amount around the input side rotating member due to the centrifugal force at the time of rotation can be solved, and the lubricating performance can be further improved. .
- the speed reducer housing has a space in which lubricating oil is enclosed, and the speed reducing mechanism is disposed in the space in a state where at least a part thereof is immersed in the lubricating oil.
- the railcar drive unit includes a fixing member that is disposed inside the speed reducer housing and is fixedly coupled to the vehicle body, and at least one of the rotation restricting member and the outer peripheral engagement member is lubricated therein. It is preferable to have an oil holding space and a through hole extending in the radial direction from the lubricating oil holding space.
- the lubricating oil holding space by providing the through hole and the lubricating oil holding space, when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is supplied, the lubricating oil is held in the lubricating oil holding space through the through hole and lubricated.
- the supply amount of oil decreases, the lubricating oil held in the lubricating oil holding space can be discharged through the through hole. As a result, the lubrication performance can be improved.
- a porous member impregnated with lubricating oil is stored in the lubricating oil holding space.
- the lubricating oil oozes out through the through-holes, so that the lubricating oil can be supplied stably over a long period of time.
- the porous member includes one of sintered metal and foamed grease.
- the revolution member has an oil passage extending in the radial direction.
- the lubricating oil can be supplied to each part of the railway vehicle drive unit through the oil passage.
- the lubricating performance can be further improved.
- a bearing is attached to the rotation restricting member and the outer peripheral engagement member in a rotatable state at a position where the rotation restricting member and the outer periphery engaging member are in contact with the revolution member, and at least one of the revolution member and the bearing is made of sintered metal. It is formed with.
- the drive unit includes an axial oil passage that extends in the axial direction inside the input-side rotating member, a lubricating oil supply port that extends from the axial oil passage toward the outer diameter surface of the input-side rotating member, and a fixed
- the apparatus further includes a lubricating oil discharge port provided in the member, and a circulation oil path that connects the lubricating oil discharge port and the shaft center oil passage and returns the lubricant discharged from the lubricant oil discharge port to the shaft center oil passage.
- the lubricating oil can be supplied from the input side rotating member, and the shortage of the lubricating oil amount around the input side rotating member due to the centrifugal force at the time of rotation can be solved, and the lubricating performance can be further improved. .
- the speed reducer housing has a space in which lubricating oil is enclosed, and the speed reducing mechanism is disposed in the space in a state where at least a part thereof is immersed in the lubricating oil.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the eccentric part periphery of FIG. It is a figure which shows the wheel drive device for rail vehicles which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. It is an enlarged view of the eccentric part periphery of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the periphery of both-ends internal pins. It is an enlarged view around a cantilever inner pin. It is a figure which shows the wheel drive device for rail vehicles which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 9. It is a figure which shows the example which provided the through-hole in the position contact
- FIGS. 1 to 3 a railway vehicle wheel drive apparatus 10 including a railway vehicle drive unit 12 and a railway vehicle drive unit 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wheel drive device 10 for a railway vehicle
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view around the eccentric portions 16a and 16b.
- a railway vehicle wheel drive device 10 is held on a railway vehicle wheel 11 (hereinafter referred to as “wheel 11”) and an inner diameter surface of the wheel 11 to drive a drive source (not shown). It is comprised with the drive unit 12 (henceforth “the rail vehicle drive unit 12") which decelerates and transmits to the wheel 11, and is arrange
- the railway vehicle drive unit 12 mainly includes a speed reducer housing 13, an input side rotation member 14, a speed reduction mechanism 15, a carrier 23 as a fixed member, and first and second axle bearings 24 and 25.
- the reduction gear housing 13 is held on the inner diameter surface of the wheel 11 and holds the reduction mechanism 15 inside.
- the speed reduction mechanism 15 includes an eccentric member 16, curved plates 17 and 18 as revolution members, a plurality of inner pins 19 as rotation restricting members, a plurality of outer pins 20 as outer peripheral engagement members, and the accompanying members.
- the rotation speed of the input side rotation member 14 is reduced and transmitted to the speed reducer housing 13.
- first and second axle bearings 24 and 25 are arranged between the inner diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 13 and the outer diameter surface of the carrier 23.
- the reduction gear housing 13 is rotatable with respect to the carrier 23 and functions also as an output side rotation member (axle) that rotates integrally with the wheel 11.
- the first axle bearing 24 includes a plurality of inner rings 24a fixed to the outer diameter surface of the carrier 23, an outer ring 24b fixed to the inner diameter surface of the reducer housing 13, and a plurality of inner rings 24a and outer rings 24b. It is a tapered roller bearing including a tapered roller 24c and a cage 24d that holds the interval between adjacent tapered rollers 24c. Since the 2nd rolling bearing 25 is also the same structure, description is abbreviate
- the first axle bearing 24 is in the axial direction of the fitting position of the wheel 11 (more specifically, “the fitting width center of the wheel 11”, which indicates the position indicated by the one-dotted line l in FIG. 1).
- the second axle bearing 25 is freely rotatable with respect to the carrier 23 on the other side (left side in FIG. 1) in the axial direction of the fitting position of the wheel 11. I support it.
- the distance (offset) from the fitting width center of the wheel 11 of each of the first and second axle bearings 24 and 25 is set equal.
- first and second axle bearings 24, 25 are arranged with their small diameter side ends facing each other (rear combination). Thereby, the moment load which acts on the wheel 11 can be supported appropriately.
- sealing members 26 and 27 for sealing lubricating oil inside the reduction gear housing 13 are provided at both axial ends of the reduction gear housing 13.
- the sealing members 26 and 27 have lip portions that are in sliding contact with the outer diameter surface of the carrier 23, are fixed to the inner diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 13, and rotate integrally with the speed reducer housing 13.
- the input side rotation member 14 is connected to a drive source (for example, a motor) and rotates as the drive source rotates. Further, both sides of the curved plates 17 and 18 are supported at both ends by rolling bearings 28 a and 28 b and are held rotatably with respect to the carrier 23. In this embodiment, cylindrical roller bearings are employed as the rolling bearings 28a and 28b. Further, on the further outer side (the right side in FIG. 1) of the rolling bearing 28 a, a sealing member 29 that encloses lubricating oil is disposed inside the reduction gear housing 13.
- the eccentric member 16 has first and second eccentric portions 16 a and 16 b and is fitted and fixed to the input-side rotating member 14.
- the first and second eccentric portions 16a and 16b are arranged with different phases, i.e., 180 [deg.] Phases, that cancel out the centrifugal force due to the eccentric motion. That is, the first and second eccentric portions 16a and 16b also function as a balance adjustment mechanism that absorbs a non-uniform load caused by the eccentric motion.
- the curved plate 17 is held on the first eccentric portion 16a by the rolling bearing 30 so as to be relatively rotatable. And the revolving motion centering on the rotating shaft center of the input side rotation member 14 is performed.
- the curved plate 17 has first and second through holes 17 a and 17 b that penetrate in the thickness direction, and a plurality of waveforms 17 c that are composed of trochoidal curves such as epitrochoid on the outer periphery. Have.
- the first through hole 17a is formed at the center of the curved plate 17, and receives the first eccentric portion 16a and the rolling bearing 30.
- a plurality of second through holes 17 b are provided at equal intervals on the circumference centering on the rotation axis of the curved plate 17 and receive the inner pins 19 held by the carrier 23.
- the waveform 17 c engages with the outer pin 20 held by the speed reducer housing 13 and transmits the rotation of the curved plate 17 to the speed reducer housing 13.
- the curved plate 18 has the same configuration, and is rotatably held by the second eccentric portion 16b by the rolling bearing 31.
- the rolling bearing 30 is fitted to the outer diameter surface of the eccentric portion 16a and has an inner race member 30a having an inner raceway surface on the outer diameter surface, and an outer raceway surface formed directly on the inner diameter surface of the through hole 17a of the curved plate 17. And a plurality of cylindrical rollers 30b disposed between the inner raceway surface and the outer raceway surface, and a retainer 30c that holds the interval between the adjacent cylindrical rollers 30b. Since the rolling bearing 31 has the same configuration, the description thereof is omitted.
- the center point of the two curved plates 17 and 18 is G
- the center point G matches the position of the center of gravity of the wheel 11, but the moment load applied from the wheel 11 to the railway vehicle drive unit 12 is minimized.
- it is better to offset the center point G and the wheel center of gravity position.
- the component parts pointing to “curve plates 17, 18, inner pins 19, outer pins 20, etc.
- the rotation of the railway vehicle drive unit 12 becomes smooth and the durability is improved.
- a circumscribed ring 34 that circumscribes the plurality of inner pins 19 is disposed between the two curved plates 17 and 18. As a result, the amount of movement of the curved plates 17 and 18 in the axial direction is restricted. Since the curved plates 17 and 18 and the circumscribed ring 34 are in sliding contact with each other, it is desirable to grind the wall surfaces in contact with each other.
- the function of the circumscribed ring 34 can be replaced by an inscribed ring that is inscribed in the plurality of inner pins 19 or an inscribed ring that is inscribed in the plurality of outer pins 20.
- a plurality of inner pins 19 are provided at equal intervals on a circumferential track centering on the rotational axis of the input side rotating member 14.
- a part of the plurality of inner pins 19 has a substantially cylindrical shape having a large diameter portion at the center and a small diameter portion having a relatively smaller diameter at both ends than the large diameter portion.
- the small diameter portion is held by the carrier 23, and the large diameter portion is located inside the second through holes 17 b and 18 b of the curved plates 17 and 18. Further, the end surface of the large diameter portion functions as a reference surface for positioning the inner pin 19 in contact with the wall surface of the carrier 23.
- the other inner pins 19 have a simple cylindrical shape having the same diameter throughout the longitudinal direction.
- an inner pin collar 19a is attached to a position (large diameter portion) that contacts the inner wall surface of the second through holes 17b and 18b of the curved plates 17 and 18. Thereby, the frictional resistance between the curved plates 17 and 18 and the inner pin 19 can be reduced.
- the inner pin collar 19a according to this embodiment is a sliding bearing.
- the diameters of the second through holes 17b and 18b are set to be larger by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the inner pin 19 (referring to “the maximum outer diameter including the inner pin collar 19a”).
- the inner pin 19 is a rotation restricting member that prevents the rotation movement while allowing the revolution movement of the curved plate when the curved plates 17 and 18 are about to rotate as the input side rotation member 14 rotates. Function.
- a plurality of outer pins 20 are provided at equal intervals on a circumferential track around the rotation axis of the input side rotation member 14.
- the center portion of the outer pin 20 is held by the reduction gear housing, and both end portions thereof are fixed in contact with the axle bearings 24 and 25.
- the outer pin 20 engages with the waveforms 17 c and 18 c of the curved plates 17 and 18 to cause the reduction gear housing 13 to rotate at a reduced speed with respect to the input side rotation member 14.
- the input side rotation member 14, the curved plates 17 and 18, the inner pin 19, and the outer pin 20 constitute a cycloid reduction gear.
- an outer pin collar 20a is attached at a position where the curved plates 17 and 18 come into contact with the waveforms 17c and 18c. Thereby, the frictional resistance between the curved plates 17 and 18 and the outer pin 20 can be reduced.
- the outer pin collar 20a according to this embodiment is a sliding bearing.
- the counterweight 21 has a through-hole that receives the input side rotation member 14 at a position different from the center of gravity, and changes the phase that cancels the unbalanced inertia couple due to the eccentric motion of the eccentric portion 16a, that is, changes the phase by 180 ° from the eccentric portion 16a.
- the input side rotating member 14 is fixedly fitted. That is, the counterweight 21 functions as a balance adjustment mechanism that absorbs a non-uniform load generated by the eccentric motion of the eccentric portion 16a.
- the counterweight 22 has the same configuration, and is fitted and fixed to the input-side rotating member 14 at a phase that cancels out the unbalanced inertia couple due to the eccentric movement of the eccentric portion 16b.
- the distance between the center point G and the center of the curved plate 17 is L 1 , the curved plate 17, the rolling bearing 30, and the eccentric portion.
- the sum of the mass of 16a is m 1
- the amount of eccentricity of the center of gravity of the curved plate 17 from the rotation axis is ⁇ 1
- the distance between the center point G and the counter weight 21 is L 2
- the mass of the counter weight 21 is m 2
- the same relationship is established between the curved plate 18 on the left side of the center point G in FIG.
- the carrier 23 is connected and fixed to the main body of the railway vehicle, holds the inner pin 19 on the wall surface facing the curved plates 17 and 18, and the first and second axle bearings 24 fitted and fixed to the outer diameter surface. , 25 and the input side rotating member 14 are rotatably supported by rolling bearings 28a and 28b fitted and fixed to the inner diameter surface.
- the carrier 23 is provided with a lubricating oil circulation mechanism that circulates the lubricating oil between the speed reduction mechanism 15 and the axle bearings 24 and 25.
- the lubricating oil circulation mechanism circulates the lubricating oil by using the centrifugal force generated with the rotation of the input side rotating member 14.
- a plurality of lubricating oil passages 32 and 33 are formed that penetrate the inside of the carrier 23 in the radial direction and return the lubricating oil from the radially outer side to the radially inner side.
- the radially outer opening of the lubricating oil passage 32 is provided between the large-diameter end of the first axle bearing 24 and the sealing member 26.
- the radially outer opening of the lubricating oil passage 33 is provided between the large-diameter side end of the second axle bearing 25 and the sealing member 27.
- Lubricating oil inside the tapered roller bearings 24 and 25 is discharged from the large-diameter end by centrifugal force. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the radially outer openings of the lubricating oil passages 32 and 33 at positions adjacent to the large-diameter end portions of the first and second axle bearings 24 and 25.
- the radially inner opening of the lubricating oil passage 32 is provided at a position facing the eccentric portion 16a.
- the opening on the radially inner side of the lubricating oil passage 32 is provided at a position facing the eccentric portion 16b. Since the input side rotating member 14 rotates at high speed, a lot of lubricating oil is required around the eccentric portions 16a and 16b, more specifically, the rolling bearings 30 and 31. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the radially inner openings of the lubricating oil passages 32 and 33 at positions facing the eccentric portions 16a and 16b.
- the input side rotation member 14 and the eccentric member 16 rotate integrally with the rotation of the drive source.
- the curved plates 17 and 18 also try to rotate, but the inner pin 19 inserted through the second through holes 17b and 18b is prevented from rotating, and only revolving motion is performed.
- the curved plates 17 and 18 move in parallel on a circumferential path around the rotation axis of the input side rotating member 14.
- lubricating oil is sealed in the reduction gear housing 13 in advance. This lubricating oil is carried radially outward by the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the input side rotating member 14.
- the lubricating oil is discharged from the small diameter side ends of the first and second axle bearings 24 and 25 to the large diameter side end portion through the inside of the bearing. Then, the lubricating oil that has reached the space surrounded by the first and second axle bearings 24 and 25 and the sealing members 26 and 27 returns to the periphery of the input side rotating member 14 through the lubricating oil passages 32 and 33. To do.
- the apparatus can be made compact as compared with the case where a circulation device is provided outside.
- the two curved plates 17 and 18 of the speed reduction mechanism 15 are provided with a 180 ° phase change.
- the number of the curved plates can be arbitrarily set. When three are provided, it is preferable to change the phase by 120 °.
- the eccentric member 16 having the eccentric portions 16a and 16b is fitted and fixed to the input side rotating member 14 is shown, but the outer diameter surface of the input side rotating member 14 is not limited to this.
- the eccentric portions 16a and 16b may be directly formed.
- the rolling bearings 24, 25, 28a, 28b, 30, 31 in the above embodiment are not limited to the form shown in FIG. 1, and for example, a sliding bearing, a cylindrical roller bearing, a tapered roller bearing, and a needle roller bearing.
- collars 19a and 19b in the above embodiment have been shown as sliding bearings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and rolling bearings may be employed. In this case, it is desirable to employ a needle roller bearing from the viewpoint of making it compact in the thickness direction.
- FIGS. 4 to 8 a railway vehicle wheel drive device 110 including a railway vehicle drive unit 112 and a railway vehicle drive unit 112 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the railway vehicle wheel drive device 110 according to this embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view around the eccentric portions 116a and 116b
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the inner pin 120.
- a railway vehicle wheel drive device 110 is held on a railway vehicle wheel 111 (hereinafter referred to as “wheel 111”) and an inner diameter surface of the wheel 111, and is used as a drive source (not shown). It is composed of a drive unit 112 that decelerates the rotation and transmits it to the wheels 111 (hereinafter referred to as “railway vehicle drive unit 112”), and is arranged in the lower part of the railcar body (not shown) as in the first embodiment. ing.
- the railway vehicle drive unit 112 includes a speed reducer housing 113, an input side rotation member 114, a speed reduction mechanism 115, first and second carriers 124 and 125 as fixed members, and first and second axle bearings 126. 127 and a lubricating oil circulation mechanism that lubricates the lubricating oil in the railway vehicle drive unit 112.
- the speed reducer housing 113 is held on the inner diameter surface of the wheel 111 and holds the speed reduction mechanism 115 inside.
- the speed reduction mechanism 115 includes an eccentric member 116, curved plates 117 and 118 as revolution members, a plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 as rotation restricting members, a plurality of outer pins 121 as outer periphery engaging members, and It is comprised by the member which accompanies, and decelerates the rotation of the input side rotation member 114, and transmits it to the reduction gear housing 113.
- first and second axle bearings 126 and 127 are arranged between the inner diameter surface of the reducer housing 113 and the outer diameter surfaces of the first and second carriers 124 and 125.
- the speed reducer housing 113 is rotatable with respect to the first and second carriers 124 and 125 and also functions as an output side rotating member (axle) that rotates integrally with the wheel 111.
- the first axle bearing 126 is disposed between the inner ring 126a fixed to the outer diameter surface of the first carrier 124, the outer ring 126b fixed to the inner diameter surface of the reduction gear housing 113, and the inner ring 126a and the outer ring 126b.
- the tapered roller bearing includes a plurality of tapered rollers 126c and a retainer 126d that holds the interval between the adjacent tapered rollers 126c. Since the 2nd rolling bearing 127 is also the same structure, description is abbreviate
- the first axle bearing 126 has one axial direction of a fitting position of the wheel 111 (more specifically, “the center of the fitting width of the wheel 111”, which indicates a position indicated by a one-dot chain line 1 in FIG. 4).
- the second axle bearing 127 is connected to the first and second carriers 124 on the other side (left side in FIG. 4) in the axial direction of the fitting position of the wheels 111, respectively.
- 125 is supported rotatably.
- the distance (offset) from the fitting width center of the wheel 111 of each of the first and second axle bearings 126 and 127 is set equal.
- first and second axle bearings 126 and 127 are arranged with their small-diameter end portions facing each other (rear combination). Thereby, the moment load which acts on the wheel 111 can be supported appropriately.
- sealing members 128 and 129 for enclosing lubricating oil in the reduction gear housing 113 are provided at both axial ends of the reduction gear housing 113.
- the sealing members 128 and 129 have lip portions that are in sliding contact with the outer diameter surfaces of the first and second carriers 124 and 125, are fixed to the inner diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 113, and rotate integrally with the speed reducer housing 113. To do.
- the input side rotation member 114 is connected to a drive source (for example, a motor) and rotates with the rotation of the drive source.
- the curved plates 117 and 118 are supported at both sides by rolling bearings 130a and 130b, and are held rotatably with respect to the first and second carriers 124 and 125.
- cylindrical roller bearings are employed as the rolling bearings 130a and 130b.
- a sealing member 131 that encloses lubricating oil is disposed inside the reduction gear housing 113.
- the eccentric member 116 has first and second eccentric portions 116 a and 116 b and is fitted and fixed to the input-side rotating member 114.
- the first and second eccentric portions 116a and 116b are arranged with different phases, i.e., 180 [deg.] Phases, that cancel out the centrifugal force due to the eccentric motion. That is, the first and second eccentric portions 116a and 116b also function as a balance adjustment mechanism that absorbs uneven loads generated by the eccentric motion.
- curved plate 117 is held on the first eccentric portion 116a by the rolling bearing 132 so as to be relatively rotatable. And the revolving motion centering on the rotating shaft center of the input side rotation member 114 is performed.
- curved plate 117 includes first and second through holes 117a and 117b penetrating in the thickness direction, and a plurality of waveforms 117c formed of trochoidal curves such as epitrochoid on the outer periphery.
- An oil passage 117d extending in the radial direction inside, and a lubricating oil holding space 117e for temporarily holding the lubricating oil in the middle of the oil passage 117d.
- the first through hole 117a is formed at the center of the curved plate 117, and receives the first eccentric part 116a and the rolling bearing 132.
- a plurality of second through holes 117b are provided at equal intervals on the circumference centered on the rotation axis of the curved plate 117, and the inner pins 119 held by the first and second carriers 124 and 125 are provided. , 120 is accepted.
- the waveform 117 c engages with the outer pin 121 held by the speed reducer housing 113 and transmits the rotation of the curved plate 117 to the speed reducer housing 113.
- the curved plate 118 has the same configuration, and is rotatably held by the second eccentric portion 116b by a rolling bearing 133.
- the curved plate 117 is a first revolving member, and the curved plate 118 is a second revolving member.
- the oil passage 117d extends from the first through hole 117a toward the outer peripheral surface of the curved plate 117.
- the position of the oil passage 117d is not particularly limited, it is desirable to provide the oil passage 117d so as to pass through the second through hole 117b as shown in FIG. Thereby, lubricating oil can be positively supplied to the contact part between the curved plate 117 and the inner pins 119 and 120. Further, it is desirable that the radially outer end of the oil passage 117d be formed in a valley portion of the waveform 117c. This is to prevent damage or the like when the curved plate 117 and the outer pin 121 are engaged.
- a plurality of oil passages 117d are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the quantity of lubricating oil to supply can be increased.
- the oil passage 117d has a shape that extends straight in the radial direction. Thereby, lubricating oil can be easily supplied to radial direction.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passage 117d is different from the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end. Specifically, the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passage 117d is larger than the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end.
- lubricating oil holding space 117e that branches off from the oil passage 117d
- the lubricating oil is held in the curved plate 117, and the supply amount of the lubricating oil decreases.
- the lubricating oil retained in the lubricating oil retaining space 117e can be discharged to the oil passage 117d. Thereby, lubricating oil can be supplied more stably.
- the lubricating oil holding space 117e is located in a region between the first through hole 117a and the second through hole 117b.
- the lubricating oil holding space 117e has a shape extending in the circumferential direction, and is provided so as to connect a plurality of oil passages 117d and oil passages 117d provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the quantity of lubricating oil to hold
- the curved plate 117 may be formed of a porous member such as a sintered metal. In this case, even if the lubricating oil holding space 117e is not provided, the curved plate 117 can hold the lubricating oil by the holes of the porous member. Accordingly, when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is supplied, the lubricating oil can be soaked and held in the curved plate 117, and when the lubricating oil supply amount decreases, the lubricating oil held on the curved plate 117 gradually increases. Therefore, the lubricating oil can be supplied stably over a long period of time.
- HL High Lubrication processing
- HL process is a process of randomly providing innumerable micro-concave depressions on the surface. Thereby, lubricating oil can be hold
- the rolling bearing 132 is fitted to the outer diameter surface of the eccentric portion 116a and has an inner race member 132a having an inner raceway surface on the outer diameter surface, and an outer raceway surface formed directly on the inner diameter surface of the through hole 117a of the curved plate 117. And a plurality of cylindrical rollers 132b disposed between the inner raceway surface and the outer raceway surface, and a retainer 132c that holds the interval between the adjacent cylindrical rollers 132b. Since the rolling bearing 133 has the same configuration, the description thereof is omitted.
- the center point of the two curved plates 117 and 118 is G
- the center point G coincides with the center position of the wheel 111, but the moment load applied from the wheel 111 to the railway vehicle drive unit 112 is minimized.
- the component parts referring to “curved plates 117 and 118, inner pins 119 and 120, outer pins 121 and the like”
- the rotation of the railway vehicle drive unit 12 becomes smooth and the durability is improved.
- a circumscribed ring 136 that circumscribes the plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 is disposed between the two curved plates 117 and 118. This restricts the amount of movement of the curved plates 117 and 118 in the axial direction. Since the curved plates 117 and 118 and the circumscribed ring 136 are in sliding contact with each other, it is desirable to grind the wall surfaces in contact with each other.
- the function of the circumscribed ring 136 can be replaced by an inscribed ring inscribed in the plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 or an inscribed ring inscribed in the plurality of outer pins 121.
- a plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 are provided at equal intervals on a circumferential track centering on the rotation axis of the input side rotation member 114.
- inner pin bearings 119e and 120e are attached at positions where they contact the inner wall surfaces of the second through holes 117b and 118b of the curved plates 117 and 118 (the position of the large-diameter portion 119a in the both-end inner pins 119). ing.
- the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e are provided so as to extend to positions where both of the curved plates 117 and 118 abut. Thereby, the frictional resistance between the curved plates 117 and 118 and the inner pins 119 and 120 can be reduced.
- the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e in this embodiment are sliding bearings.
- the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e may be formed of a porous member such as a sintered metal. Thereby, the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e can hold the lubricating oil by the holes of the porous member. Then, since the retained lubricating oil oozes out, a long period of time exists between the contact portion between the curved plates 117 and 118 and the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e and between the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e and the inner pins 119 and 120. Thus, the lubricating oil can be supplied stably.
- the inner pin 119 has a large diameter portion 119a at the central portion in the axial direction, first and second small diameter portions 119b and 119c having a diameter smaller than that of the large diameter portion 19a at both axial ends, A guide portion 119d is included between the diameter portion 119a and the first and second small diameter portions 119b and 119c.
- Male screws are respectively formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second small diameter portions 119b and 119c.
- the outer diameter of the guide portion 119d is set so as to coincide with the inner diameter of the holes 124a and 125a that receive the both-end inner pins 119, and the radial direction of the inner pins 119 with respect to the first and second carriers 124 and 125 It is used for positioning.
- the inner pins 119 are both-end supported pins that are both-end supported by the first and second carriers 124 and 125. More specifically, the first small-diameter portion 119b is directly fixed to the first carrier 124, and the second small-diameter portion 119c has the second carrier 25 having a large diameter by pressing and fixing means (described later). It is pressed against the end face of the portion 119a and fixed.
- the inner pin 120 has a simple cylindrical shape having the same diameter in the entire longitudinal direction, and is cantilevered in which only one end in the axial direction is cantilevered by the first carrier 124. It is a pin.
- the cantilevered inner pin 120 is provided with a lubricating oil holding space 120a and a through hole 120b extending in the radial direction from the lubricating oil holding space 120a.
- the inner pin bearing 120e is also provided with a through hole 120f that penetrates in the radial direction.
- the positions of the through holes 120b and 120f are not particularly limited, it is desirable that the through holes 120b and 120f are provided at positions facing the space between the curved plates 117 and 118 as shown in FIG.
- Lubricating oil holding space 120a has a shape that is recessed in the axial direction from the end surface on one side of the inner pin 120 in the axial direction. Lubricating oil is retained in the lubricating oil retaining space 120a, and the lubricating oil is mainly supplied between the inner pin 120 and the inner pin bearing 120e and the contact portion between the inner pin bearing 120e and the curved plates 117 and 118. To do. Specifically, the lubricating oil is held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is supplied, and is held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a when the supply amount of the lubricating oil is reduced. The lubricating oil is discharged through the through holes 120b and 120f. Thereby, lubricating oil can be supplied more stably.
- a porous member (not shown) impregnated with lubricating oil may be stored in the lubricating oil holding space 120a. Thereby, since the lubricating oil oozes out through the through holes 120b and 120f, the lubricating oil can be stably supplied over a long period of time.
- the porous member include sintered metal and foamed grease.
- the through hole 120b provided in the inner pin 120 and the through hole 120f provided in the inner pin bearing 120e are provided so as to be continuous and have a shape extending straight in the radial direction. Thereby, lubricating oil can be easily supplied to radial direction.
- the lubricant holding space 120a and the through hole 120b are provided only in the cantilever inner pin 120, and the through hole 120f is provided only in the inner pin bearing 120e.
- the 119 and the inner pin bearing 119e can have the same configuration. Further, not only the inner pins 119 and 120 but also the outer pin 121 and the outer pin bearing 121a can have the same configuration.
- the diameters of the second through holes 117b and 118b are set larger by a predetermined amount than the diameters of the inner pins 119 and 120 (referring to the “maximum outer diameter including the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e”). .
- the inner pin 119 allows the revolution of the curved plates 117 and 118 while preventing the rotational motion. Functions as a regulating member.
- a plurality of outer pins 121 are provided at equal intervals on a circumferential track around the rotation axis of the input side rotation member 114.
- the center portion of the outer pin 121 is held by the speed reducer housing 113 and both end portions thereof are fixed in contact with the axle bearings 126 and 127.
- the outer pin 121 engages with the waveforms 117 c and 118 c of the curved plates 117 and 118 to cause the reduction gear housing 113 to rotate at a reduced speed with respect to the input side rotation member 114.
- an outer pin bearing 121a is attached at a position where the curved plates 117 and 118 come into contact with the waveforms 117c and 118c. Thereby, the frictional resistance between the curved plates 117 and 118 and the outer pin 121 can be reduced.
- the outer pin bearing 121a according to this embodiment is a sliding bearing. Further, the outer pin bearing 121a may be formed of a porous member such as a sintered metal.
- the counterweight 122 has a through-hole that receives the input side rotation member 114 at a position different from the center of gravity, and changes the phase that cancels the unbalanced inertia couple due to the eccentric motion of the eccentric portion 116a, that is, changes the phase by 180 ° from the eccentric portion 116a.
- the input side rotation member 114 is fixedly fitted. That is, the counterweight 122 functions as a balance adjustment mechanism that absorbs a non-uniform load generated by the eccentric motion of the eccentric portion 116a.
- the counterweight 123 has the same configuration, and is fitted and fixed to the input-side rotating member 114 at a phase that cancels out the unbalanced inertia couple due to the eccentric motion of the eccentric portion 116b.
- the first and second carriers 124 and 125 are connected and fixed to the railway vehicle main body, hold the inner pins 119 and 120 on the wall surfaces facing the curved plates 117 and 118, and are fitted and fixed to the outer diameter surface.
- the reduction gear housing 113 is rotatably supported by the first and second axle bearings 126 and 127, and the input side rotating member 114 is rotatably supported by the rolling bearings 130a and 130b fitted and fixed to the inner diameter surface.
- the first carrier 124 has a hole 124a for receiving the first small-diameter portion 119b of the both-end inner pin 119 and a hole 124b for receiving one axial end of the cantilevered inner pin 120.
- the hole 124a is a screw hole in which an internal thread is formed on the inner wall surface.
- the hole 124b is a simple hole (a hole in which no screw is formed).
- the second carrier 125 has a through hole 125a that receives the second small-diameter portion 119c of the both-end inner pin 119 and a hole 125b that receives the other end portion in the axial direction of the cantilever inner pin 120.
- the diameter of the through hole 125a is set larger than that of the second small diameter portion 119c, and the diameter of the hole 125b is set larger than that of the cantilever inner pin 120.
- the inner pins 119 and 120 are fixed to the first carrier 124. Specifically, the first small-diameter portion 119b of the both-end inner pin 119 is screwed and fixed to the hole 124a, and the one end portion in the axial direction of the cantilever inner pin 120 is press-fitted and fixed to the hole 124b.
- the fixing method of the inner pins 119, 120 and the first carrier 124 is not limited to the above example.
- one end of the both-end inner pin 119 is press-fitted into the hole 124a, and the cantilever inner pin is fixed.
- a screw may be formed on one end portion of 120 and the hole 124b, and both may be screwed together.
- the second carrier 125 is fitted so that the second small diameter portion 119c of the both-end inner pin 119 fits into the through hole 125a and the other axial end of the cantilever inner pin 120 fits into the hole 125b. .
- a gap is provided between the inner pins 119 and 120 and the through holes 125a and 125b, a certain amount of manufacturing error and mounting error can be allowed.
- the pressing and fixing means in this embodiment includes a male screw provided in the second small-diameter portion 119c and a nut 137 screwed into the male screw. That is, when the nut 137 is screwed into the second small diameter portion 119c, the second carrier 125 is pressed against the large diameter portion 119a, so that the both-end inner pin 119 is against the first and second carriers 124, 125. It is firmly fixed.
- the doubly supported inner pin 119 is positioned in the radial direction by the guide portion 119d.
- the guide part 119d shown in FIG. 7 is a column shape, not only this but arbitrary shapes are employable.
- the guide portion has a conical shape whose diameter gradually decreases toward the end portion of the both-end inner pin 119, and the opening portion of the holes 124a and 125a facing the both-end inner pin 119 also corresponds to the shape of the guide portion. If a conical surface is used, positioning can be performed more easily.
- the assemblability of the railway vehicle drive unit 112 is improved. It should be noted that it is desirable that the number of both-end supported pins 119 be smaller than that of the cantilevered inner pins 120 from the viewpoint of improving assemblability and reducing the number of parts. However, since loads are applied to the inner pins 119, 120 from the curved plates 117, 118, it is desirable to arrange the both-end inner pins 119 and the cantilever inner pins 120 at equal intervals.
- the lubricating oil circulation mechanism includes an axial oil passage 114a extending in the axial direction inside the input-side rotating member 114, and a lubricating oil supply port 114b extending from the axial oil passage 114a toward the outer diameter surface of the input-side rotating member 114.
- the lubricating oil discharge port 125c provided in the second carrier 125 is connected to the lubricating oil discharge port 125c and the shaft center oil passage 114a, and the lubricating oil discharged from the lubricating oil discharge port 125c is connected to the shaft center oil passage 114a.
- a circulating oil passage 134 that recirculates and a lubricating oil reservoir 135 that temporarily stores the lubricating oil discharged from the lubricating oil outlet 125c are mainly provided.
- the lubricating oil supply port 114b in this embodiment is provided at a position where the eccentric member 116 is held.
- the eccentric member 116 and the inner rings 132a and 133a of the rolling bearings 132 and 133 are provided with through holes 116c, 132d, and 133d that communicate with the lubricating oil supply port 114b, and the lubricating oil passes through these through the railway vehicle. It is supplied into the drive unit 112.
- the lubricating oil discharge port 125c in this embodiment discharges the lubricating oil from between the second axle bearing 127 and the sealing member 129 to the outside of the railway vehicle drive unit 112 through the inside of the second carrier 125. To do.
- the input side rotating member 114 and the eccentric member 116 rotate integrally with the rotation of the drive source.
- the curved plates 117 and 118 also try to rotate, but the inner pins 119 and 120 inserted through the second through holes 117b and 118b are prevented from rotating, and only the revolving motion is performed.
- the curved plates 117 and 118 move in parallel on a circumferential path around the rotation axis of the input side rotation member 114.
- the reduction ratio of the railway vehicle drive unit 12 is Z B1 / (Z A1 -Z B1 )
- the speed ratio in the embodiment of FIG. 4 is calculated by 1 / (n1 + 1) where n1 is the reduction ratio.
- the reduction ratio is 11, and the speed ratio is 1/12. Therefore, even when a low torque, high rotation type driving source is employed, it is possible to transmit the necessary torque to the wheels 111.
- the rail vehicle drive unit 112 since the rail vehicle drive unit 112 has fitted and fixed the wheel 111 to the outer diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 113, the center of the wheel 111 can be disposed at an appropriate position. As a result, a highly reliable railway vehicle drive unit 112 can be obtained.
- a compact and high reduction ratio railway vehicle drive unit 112 can be obtained. Further, by providing the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e and the outer pin bearing 121a at positions where the inner pins 119 and 120 and the outer pin 121 come into contact with the curved plates 117 and 118, the frictional resistance of the contact portion is reduced. As a result, the transmission efficiency of the railway vehicle drive unit 112 is improved.
- the lubricating oil that has flowed out of the lubricating oil supply port 114b is not limited to the inner raceway surface of the rolling bearings 133, 132, the cylindrical rollers 132b, 133b, Lubricate the raceway. Then, it flows into the oil passages 117d and 118d of the curved plates 117 and 118, or moves outward in the radial direction by centrifugal force while traveling along the surfaces of the curved plates 117 and 118. At this time, part of the lubricating oil flowing into the oil passages 117d and 118d is held in the lubricating oil holding spaces 117e and 118e.
- the contact portions between the curved plates 117 and 118 and the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e are lubricated. Moreover, it flows into the through-hole 120f provided in the inner pin bearing 120e, and lubricates between the inner pin bearing 120e and the inner pin 120. At this time, part of the lubricating oil flows into the through hole 120b provided in the inner pin 120 and is held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a.
- the lubricating oil that has reached the space between the axle bearings 126 and 127 and the sealing members 128 and 129 is discharged from the lubricating oil discharge port 125c to the outside of the railway vehicle drive unit 112 and temporarily stored in the lubricating oil reservoir 135. Is returned to the axial center oil passage 114a via the circulation oil passage 134.
- the rail vehicle drive unit 112 is provided with the oil passages 117d and 118d in the curved plates 117 and 118, the curved plates 117 and 118 and the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e are brought into contact with each other through the oil passages 117d and 118d.
- Lubricating oil can be easily supplied to each part such as a part.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is larger than the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end, the lubricating oil easily flows into the oil passages 117d and 118d. Can be made.
- the through hole 120f is provided in the inner pin bearing 120e, the lubricating oil can be easily supplied to each part such as between the inner pin bearing 120e and the inner pin 120 through the through hole 120f.
- the inner pin 120 is provided with the through hole 120b and the lubricating oil holding space 120a, the lubricating oil is held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a through the through hole 120b when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is supplied.
- the lubricating oil held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a can be discharged through the through hole 120b.
- the lubricating oil that cannot be discharged can be temporarily stored in the lubricating oil reservoir 135. As a result, an increase in torque loss of the railway vehicle drive unit 112 can be prevented.
- the lubricating oil stored in the lubricating oil reservoir 135 is transferred to the shaft center oil passage 114a. It can be refluxed. As a result, the lubricating oil can be stably supplied to the railway vehicle drive unit 112.
- the lubricating oil storage unit 135 is provided with a filtration device, foreign matter such as wear powder can be removed from the lubricating oil discharged from the railway vehicle drive unit 112 and circulated, so that high lubricating performance can be achieved over a long period of time. Can be maintained.
- the oil passage 117d has been described as an example of a shape extending straight in the radial direction.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a curved shape or inclined in the radial direction. The shape to do may be sufficient.
- the lubricating oil retaining space 117e is located in the region between the first through hole 117a and the second through hole 117b has been described. It may be located in a region between the two through holes 117b and the outer peripheral surface of the curved plate 117.
- the shape is not limited to this, and may be a curved shape or a shape extending in a radial direction.
- Lubricating oil holding spaces and through holes may be provided in all the internal pins 119, 120 of the internal pin 120 and both internal pins 119, and through holes may be provided in all the internal pin bearings 119e, 120e. Moreover, you may provide selectively, such as providing alternately in the circumferential direction.
- a lubricating oil holding space and a through hole are provided in the inner pins 119 and 120 located in the upper region.
- the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e located in the upper region are preferably provided with through holes.
- the lubricating oil moves downward in the upper region due to gravity, so that the amount of lubricating oil is likely to be insufficient.
- lubricating oil released in the upper region is provided by providing lubricating oil holding spaces and through holes in the inner pins 119 and 120 located in the upper region and providing through holes in the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e located in the upper region. Can easily flow from the through hole and can be held in the lubricating oil holding space. As a result, the shortage of lubricating oil can be resolved.
- two curved plates 117 and 118 of the speed reduction mechanism 115 are provided with a 180 ° phase change.
- the number of curved plates can be arbitrarily set. When three plates are provided, it is preferable to change the phase by 120 °.
- the eccentric member 116 having the eccentric portions 116a and 116b is fitted and fixed to the input side rotating member 114 is shown, but the outer diameter surface of the input side rotating member 114 is not limited thereto.
- the eccentric portions 116a and 116b may be directly formed.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wheel drive device 110a for a railway vehicle
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 to 14 show a pump as a lubricating oil transfer mechanism
- FIG. 15 shows a balance weight 122 having a lubricating oil transfer mechanism.
- a railway vehicle drive unit 112a includes a reduction gear housing 113, an input side rotation member 114, a reduction mechanism 115, and first and second fixing members.
- the reduction gear housing 113 has a space filled with lubricating oil therein and is held on the inner diameter surface of the wheel 111.
- the space in which the lubricating oil is enclosed refers to a region surrounded by the reduction gear housing 113, the first and second carriers 124 and 125, and the sealing members 128 and 129.
- a reduction mechanism 115 is held inside.
- the speed reduction mechanism 115 includes an eccentric member 116, curved plates 117 and 118 as revolution members, a plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 as rotation restricting members, a plurality of outer pins 121 as outer peripheral engagement members, and members associated therewith.
- the rotation of the input side rotation member 114 is decelerated and transmitted to the reducer housing 113.
- the speed reduction mechanism 115 is disposed in a space in which the lubricating oil is sealed with at least a part of the speed reducing mechanism 115 immersed in the lubricating oil. Specifically, the lubricating oil is enclosed so that the oil level height when the speed reduction mechanism 115 is stopped is at the position of the straight line m in FIG.
- the oil passages 117d and 118d provided in the curved plates 117 and 118 are different in that the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is different from the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end. That's it. Specifically, the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is larger than the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end.
- the through hole 120 b provided in the inner pin 120 and the through hole 120 f provided in the inner pin bearing 120 e face the space between the curved plates 117 and 118. And a position where the curved plates 117 and 118 come into contact with each other. By doing so, the lubricating oil can be positively supplied to the contact portion between the curved plates 117, 118 and the inner pin bearing 120e.
- the through holes 120b and 120f provided at positions where the curved plates 117 and 118 abut are preferably provided at positions facing the oil passages 117d and 118d provided at the curved plates 117 and 118. By doing so, the lubricating oil that has flowed into the oil passages 117d and 118d can easily flow into the through holes 120b and 120f.
- the lubricating oil transfer mechanism uses the rotation of the input side rotating member 114 to carry the lubricating oil from the bottom region to the top region of the space in which the lubricating oil is enclosed. More specifically, the pump 141 disposed inside the first carrier 124, the lubricating oil supply passage 138 that extends from the pump 141 toward the bottom region of the space and supplies the lubricating oil to the pump 141, and the pump 141 And a lubricating oil discharge passage 139 for discharging the lubricating oil from the pump 141.
- the pump 141 has a tooth shape on the outer diameter surface, a drive gear 142 that rotates integrally with the input side rotation member 114, and a tooth shape that meshes with the drive gear 142 on the inner diameter surface. And a driven gear 143 that rotates about a point c 2 that is rotatably supported by the carrier 124 and deviates from the rotation center c 1 of the drive gear 142 to one side in the horizontal direction.
- the pump 141 configured as described above is configured so that when the input side rotating member 114 rotates counterclockwise (forward rotation), the lubricating oil pumped up from the bottom region of the space through the lubricating oil supply passage 138 is passed through the lubricating oil discharge passage 139. Can be discharged into the area.
- the pump 141 cannot transfer the lubricating oil when the input side rotating member 114 rotates clockwise (reverse rotation). Therefore, it is desirable to provide a second pump capable of transferring the lubricating oil at a position different from the pump 141 when the input side rotating member 114 rotates clockwise.
- a pump having the same structure as the pump 141 and having the positional relationship between c 1 and c 2 reversed may be provided.
- a pump 151 has a tooth shape on the outer diameter surface, a drive gear 152 that rotates integrally with the input side rotation member 114, and a drive gear 152 on the outer diameter surface.
- the driven gear 153 has a meshing tooth shape and is rotatably arranged on one side of the drive gear 152 in the horizontal direction.
- the driven gear 153 is fitted and fixed to a rotating shaft 124 c that is rotatably attached to the first carrier 124.
- the lubricating oil can be transferred when the input-side rotating member 114 rotates counterclockwise. If a second pump having the same structure as the pump 141 and having the positional relationship between the drive gear 152 and the driven gear 153 reversed is provided, the lubricating oil can be supplied even when the input side rotating member 114 rotates clockwise. It can be transferred.
- a pump 161 has a tooth shape on the outer diameter surface, a drive gear 162 that rotates integrally with the input side rotation member 114, and a drive gear 162 on the outer diameter surface.
- the first driven gear 163 rotatably disposed on one side in the horizontal direction of the drive gear 162 and the tooth shape meshed with the drive gear 162 on the outer diameter surface, and the horizontal direction of the drive gear 162
- the second driven gear 164 is rotatably arranged on the other side.
- the driven gears 163 and 164 are fitted and fixed to rotating shafts 124 c and 124 d that are rotatably attached to the first carrier 124.
- the drive gear 162 and the first driven gear 163 function as a first pump for transferring the lubricating oil.
- the drive gear 162 and the second driven gear 164 function as a second pump that transfers the lubricating oil.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and any configuration that transfers the lubricating oil using the rotation of the input side rotating member 114 is used. be able to.
- the counterweight 122 may be provided with a lubricating oil transfer mechanism. Since the same applies to the counterweight 123, the description thereof is omitted.
- the counterweight 122 has a large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a, a small-diameter fan-shaped portion 122b having a smaller radius than the large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a and connected to the large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a so as to contact each other's strings. including.
- the large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a has an opening in its string, and a circumferential oil passage 122c extending in the circumferential direction inside the large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a, and the large-diameter fan-shaped portion 122a from the circumferential oil passage 122c.
- a radial oil passage 122d extending toward the outer diameter surface is provided.
- a plurality of fins 122e projecting in the thickness direction are provided on the end face of the balance weight 122.
- the flow of the lubricating oil of the railway vehicle drive unit 112a will be described in detail.
- the lubricating oil is enclosed in a space inside the reduction gear housing 113, that is, in a region surrounded by the reduction gear housing 113, the first and second carriers 124 and 125, and the sealing members 128 and 129.
- the oil level height when the speed reduction mechanism 115 is stopped is the position of the straight line m in FIG.
- the pump 141 as a lubricating oil transfer mechanism discharges the lubricating oil pumped up from the bottom area of the space through the lubricating oil supply path 138 to the upper area through the lubricating oil discharge path 139.
- the counterweight 122 serving as the lubricating oil transfer mechanism moves between the bottom region and the top region of the space while rotating.
- the lubricating oil is held in the circumferential oil passage 122c and the radial oil passage 122d in the bottom region, and the lubricating oil is discharged in the upper region, and the lubricating oil is scraped up by the fins 122e.
- lubricating oil can be supplied to the upper area
- Lubricating oil released by the lubricating oil transfer mechanism flows downward by gravity while flowing into the oil passages 117d and 118d of the curved plates 117 and 118, or along the surfaces of the curved plates 117 and 118, and the like.
- the components located in the upper region for example, the contact portions between the curved plates 117 and 118 and the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e are lubricated.
- part of the lubricating oil flows into the through hole 120b provided in the inner pin 120 and is held in the lubricating oil holding space 120a.
- the lubricating oil transfer mechanism is configured as described above, the lubricating oil can be positively supplied also to the upper region of the space in the speed reducer housing 113, so that the railway vehicle drive unit having excellent lubricating performance can be provided. 112a can be obtained. Note that it is not necessary to provide all of the above-described lubricating oil transfer mechanisms (pumps 141, 151, 161, counterweight 122), and if at least one is provided, the effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is larger than the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end, the lubricating oil easily flows into the oil passages 117d and 118d. Can be made.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wheel drive device 110b for a railway vehicle
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG. 14
- FIG. 18 is a view showing a first axle bearing 126, and FIG. It is.
- a railway vehicle drive unit 112b includes a reduction gear housing 113, an input side rotation member 114, a reduction mechanism 115, and first and first fixing members.
- the reduction gear housing 113 has a space filled with lubricating oil therein and is held on the inner diameter surface of the wheel 111.
- the space in which the lubricating oil is enclosed refers to a region surrounded by the reduction gear housing 113, the first and second carriers 124 and 125, and the sealing members 128 and 129.
- a reduction mechanism 115 is held inside.
- the speed reduction mechanism 115 includes an eccentric member 116, curved plates 117 and 118 as revolution members, a plurality of inner pins 119 and 120 as rotation restricting members, a plurality of outer pins 121 as outer peripheral engagement members, and members associated therewith.
- the rotation of the input side rotation member 114 is decelerated and transmitted to the reducer housing 113.
- the speed reduction mechanism 115 is disposed in a space in which the lubricating oil is sealed with at least a part of the speed reducing mechanism 115 immersed in the lubricating oil. Specifically, the lubricating oil is enclosed so that the oil level height when the speed reduction mechanism 115 is stopped is at the position of the straight line m in FIG.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is the same as the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end. That's it.
- the diameter of the opening at the radially outer end of the oil passages 117d and 118d is larger than the diameter of the opening at the radially inner end. It is preferable to provide it.
- Lubricating oil holding spaces 117e and 118e provided in the curved plates 117 and 118 have a shape protruding in the circumferential direction from the oil passages 117d and 118d, and the oil passages 117d and 118d and the oil passages 117d and 118d Without being connected, the oil passages 117d and 118d are provided uniquely.
- the lubricating oil transfer mechanism uses the rotation of the speed reducer housing 113 to carry the lubricating oil from the bottom region to the upper region of the space in which the lubricating oil is enclosed. Specifically, it is an uneven portion formed on the surface of the reduction gear housing 113 and a member that rotates as the reduction gear housing 113 rotates.
- the “member rotating with the rotation of the reduction gear housing 113” includes, for example, the outer pin 121 and the outer pin bearing 121a, the outer rings 126b and 127b of the first and second axle bearings 126 and 127, and the tapered roller 126c. 127c, cages 127d and 127d, sealing members 128 and 129, and the like.
- an uneven portion 113 a is formed on the inner diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 113.
- the uneven portion 113 a in this embodiment is a protrusion that extends in a direction that intersects the rotational direction of the speed reducer housing 113.
- the uneven portion 113a may be formed directly on the inner diameter surface of the reducer housing 113, or an annular belt (not shown) having the uneven portion 113a on the inner diameter surface may be fitted into the inner diameter surface of the reducer housing 113. Good.
- the shape of the ridge is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the ridge perpendicular to the rotation axis of the speed reducer housing 113 is an isosceles trapezoid having a short side and a long side parallel to each other. It has become. And it arrange
- the ridges are arranged at 12 intervals on the inner diameter surface of the speed reducer housing 113 at 30 ° intervals. As described above, by arranging the plurality of protrusions at equal intervals, the lubricating oil can be stably transferred.
- the first axle bearing 126 is also provided with an uneven portion 126e.
- the uneven portion 126e in this embodiment is provided on the inner diameter surface of the outer ring 126b, the end surface of the tapered roller 126c, and the end surface of the cage 126d. Since the second axle bearing 127 is the same, the description is omitted.
- the sealing member 128 is provided with a weir 128 a that projects in a direction intersecting with the rotation direction of the reduction gear housing 113.
- This weir 128a also functions as a lubricating oil transfer mechanism.
- weirs 128a in this embodiment are provided at eight equal intervals with an interval of 45 °.
- the flow of the lubricating oil of the railway vehicle drive unit 112b will be described in detail.
- the lubricating oil is enclosed in a space inside the reduction gear housing 113, that is, in a region surrounded by the reduction gear housing 113, the first and second carriers 124 and 125, and the sealing members 128 and 129.
- the oil level height when the speed reduction mechanism 15 is stopped is the position of the straight line m in FIG.
- the lubricating oil transfer mechanism (the uneven portions 113a and 126e and the weir 128) moves between the bottom region and the top region of the space while rotating. At this time, the lubricating oil is held in the bottom region, and the lubricating oil is released in the top region. Thereby, lubricating oil can be supplied to the upper area
- the lubricating oil released by the lubricating oil transfer mechanism is a component located in the upper region, in particular, between the inner pin 119 and the inner pin bearing 119e, between the inner pin bearing 119e and the curved plate 117, While being lubricated with 118, it is returned to the bottom region by gravity. A part of the lubricating oil is held in the lubricating oil holding spaces 117e and 120a.
- the lubricating oil transfer mechanism is configured as described above, the lubricating oil can be positively supplied also to the upper region of the space inside the reducer housing 113, so that the railway vehicle drive unit 112 having excellent lubricating performance is obtained. Can do.
- rolling bearings 126, 127, 130a, 130b, 132, and 133 in the second and subsequent embodiments are not limited to the form shown in FIG. 4, and are, for example, plain bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, conical rollers. Roller bearings, needle roller bearings, spherical roller bearings, deep groove ball bearings, angular contact ball bearings, 3-point contact ball bearings, 4-point contact ball bearings, etc., regardless of whether they are plain or rolling bearings Any bearing can be applied regardless of whether the moving body is a roller or a ball, and whether the moving body is a double row or a single row.
- the inner pin bearings 119e and 120e and the outer pin bearing 121a are sliding bearings.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a rolling bearing may be adopted. In this case, it is desirable to employ a needle roller bearing from the viewpoint of making it compact in the thickness direction.
- This invention is advantageously used for a railway vehicle drive unit.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図3を参照して、この発明の一実施形態に係る鉄道車両駆動ユニット12および鉄道車両駆動ユニット12を含む鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置10を説明する。なお、図1は鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置10の概略断面図、図2は図1のII-IIにおける断面図、図3は偏心部16a,16b周辺の拡大図である。
次に、図4~図8を参照して、この発明の第2実施形態に係る鉄道車両駆動ユニット112および鉄道車両駆動ユニット112を含む鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置110を説明する。なお、図4はこの実施の形態における鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置110の概略断面図、図5は図4のV-Vにおける断面図、図6は偏心部116a,116b周辺の拡大図、図7は内ピン119の拡大図、図8は内ピン120の拡大図である。
次に、この発明の第3実施形態に係る鉄道車両駆動ユニット112aおよび鉄道車両駆動ユニット112aを含む鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置110aを説明する。なお、以下に示す図において、同一の構成要素には第2実施の形態と同一の参照番号を付し、説明は省略する。図9は鉄道車両用車輪駆動装置110aの概略断面図、図10は図9のX-Xにおける断面図、図11は内ピン120の拡大図である。図12~14は潤滑油移送機構としてのポンプを示す図、図15は潤滑油移送機構を備えたバランスウェイト122を示す図である。
Claims (30)
- 鉄道車両の車輪を回転駆動する駆動ユニットであって、
前記駆動ユニットは、
車輪の内径面に保持されて、車輪と一体回転する減速機ハウジングと、
偏心部を有し、駆動源に接続されている入力側回転部材と、
前記偏心部に相対回転自在に保持されて、前記入力側回転部材の回転軸心を中心とする公転運動を行う公転部材と、
前記公転部材の公転運動を許容しつつ、自転運動を阻止する自転規制部材と、
減速機ハウジングに固定され、前記公転部材の外周に係合して前記減速機ハウジングを前記入力側回転部材に対して減速回転させる外周係合部材とを備える、鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記駆動ユニットは、前記偏心部の偏心運動によって生じる不均一な荷重を吸収するバランス調整機構をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記バランス調整機構は、
偏心運動による遠心力を互いに打消し合う位相で配置される第1および第2の偏心部を含む、請求項2に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記バランス調整機構は、前記公転部材の偏心運動による不釣合い慣性偶力を打消す位相で前記入力側回転部材に嵌合固定されたカウンタウェイトを含む、請求項2に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記駆動ユニットは、
前記減速機ハウジングの内部に配置され、車両本体に連結固定される固定部材と、
車輪の嵌合位置の軸方向一方側および他方側で前記減速機ハウジングを前記固定部材に対して回転自在に支持する第1および第2の車軸軸受とをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記第1および第2の車軸軸受は、前記固定部材の外径面に固定される内輪と、前記減速機ハウジングの内径面に固定される外輪と、前記内輪および前記外輪の間に配置される複数の円錐ころとを含む円錐ころ軸受であって、互いの小径側端部を向かい合わせて配置されている、請求項5に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記公転部材は、外周にトロコイド曲線で構成される複数の波形を有し、
前記外周係合部材は、前記複数の波形に係合する複数の外ピンである、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記自転規制部材は、前記入力側回転部材の回転軸心を中心とする円周上の固定位置で前記固定部材に保持される複数の内ピンであって、
前記公転部材は、前記内ピンの外径より所定分だけ径が大きく前記内ピンを受入れる複数の穴を有する、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングの内部に配置され、車両本体に固定連結される固定部材をさらに含み、
前記公転部材は、径方向に延びる油路を有する、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記自転規制部材は、前記入力側回転部材の回転軸心を中心とする円周上の固定位置で前記固定部材に保持される複数の内ピンであり、
前記公転部材は、前記内ピンの外径より所定分だけ径が大きく前記内ピンを受入れる複数の孔を有しており、前記油路は、前記孔を通過するように設けられている、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記公転部材は、外周にトロコイド曲線で構成される複数の波形を有し、
前記油路の径方向外側の端部は、前記波形の谷部分に位置する、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記公転部材は、前記油路の途中に潤滑油を一時的に保持する潤滑油保持空間をさらに有する、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記油路の径方向内側端部の開口部の直径と、径方向外側端部の開口部の直径とは、異なる大きさである、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記駆動ユニットは、
前記入力側回転部材の内部を軸方向に延びる軸心油路と、
前記軸心油路から前記入力側回転部材の外径面に向かって延びる潤滑油供給口と、
前記固定部材に設けられた潤滑油排出口と、
前記潤滑油排出口および前記軸心油路を接続し、前記潤滑油排出口から排出された潤滑油を前記軸心油路に還流する循環油路とをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングは、その内部に潤滑油の封入された空間を有し、
前記減速機構は、少なくともその一部が潤滑油に浸かった状態で前記空間内に配置されている、請求項9に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングの内部に配置され、車両本体に固定連結される固定部材をさらに備え、
前記自転規制部材および前記外周係合部材のうちの少なくともいずれか一方には、前記公転部材と当接する位置に回転自在な状態で軸受が取り付けられており、前記軸受は、径方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記貫通孔は、前記公転部材と当接する位置に設けられる、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記偏心部は、偏心運動による遠心力を互いに打消し合う位相で前記入力側回転部材に配置される第1および第2の偏心部を含み、
前記公転部材は、前記第1および第2の偏心部それぞれに回転自在に保持される第1および第2の公転部材を含む、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記軸受は、前記第1および第2の公転部材の両方に当接する位置に延在し、前記貫通孔は、前記第1および第2の公転部材の間の位置に設けられる、請求項18に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記自転規制部材および前記外周係合部材のうちの少なくともいずれか一方は、その内部に潤滑油保持空間と、前記潤滑油保持空間から径方向に延びる貫通孔とを有する、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記公転部材は、径方向に延びる油路を有する、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記駆動ユニットは、
前記入力側回転部材の内部を軸方向に延びる軸心油路と、
前記軸心油路から前記入力側回転部材の外径面に向かって延びる潤滑油供給口と、
前記固定部材に設けられた潤滑油排出口と、
前記潤滑油排出口および前記軸心油路を接続し、前記潤滑油排出口から排出された潤滑油を前記軸心油路に還流する循環油路とをさらに備える、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングは、その内部に潤滑油の封入された空間を有し、
前記減速機構は、少なくともその一部が潤滑油に浸かった状態で前記空間内に配置されている、請求項16に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングの内部に配置され、車両本体に固定連結される固定部材とをさらに備え、
前記自転規制部材および前記外周係合部材のうちの少なくともいずれか一方は、その内部に潤滑油保持空間と、前記潤滑油保持空間から径方向に延びる貫通孔とを有する、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記潤滑油保持空間には、潤滑油を含浸した多孔質部材が格納されている、請求項24に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記多孔質部材は、焼結金属、および発泡グリースのうちのいずれか一方を含むものである、請求項25に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記公転部材は、径方向に延びる油路を有する、請求項24に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記自転規制部材および前記外周係合部材には、前記公転部材と当接する位置に回転自在な状態で軸受が取り付けられており、前記公転部材および前記軸受のうちの少なくともいずれか一方は、焼結金属で形成されている、請求項24に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
- 前記駆動ユニットは、
前記入力側回転部材の内部を軸方向に延びる軸心油路と、
前記軸心油路から前記入力側回転部材の外径面に向かって延びる潤滑油供給口と、
前記固定部材に設けられた潤滑油排出口と、
前記潤滑油排出口および前記軸心油路を接続し、前記潤滑油排出口から排出された潤滑油を前記軸心油路に還流する循環油路とをさらに備える、請求項24に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。 - 前記減速機ハウジングは、その内部に潤滑油の封入された空間を有し、
前記減速機構は、少なくともその一部が潤滑油に浸かった状態で前記空間内に配置されている、請求項24に記載の鉄道車両駆動ユニット。
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EP09711735A EP2243677A1 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-02-17 | Railway rolling stock drive unit |
US12/867,620 US20100319569A1 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-02-17 | Railway vehicle drive unit |
CN2009801052250A CN101945794A (zh) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-02-17 | 铁道车辆驱动单元 |
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JP2008-335036 | 2008-12-26 | ||
JP2008335034A JP2010155541A (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | 鉄道車両駆動ユニット |
JP2008335036A JP2010156406A (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | 鉄道車両駆動ユニット |
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- 2009-02-17 WO PCT/JP2009/052678 patent/WO2009104593A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-17 EP EP09711735A patent/EP2243677A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-17 US US12/867,620 patent/US20100319569A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-17 CN CN2009801052250A patent/CN101945794A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS6023344U (ja) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-18 | 株式会社ナブコ | 減速機 |
JP2002115747A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 遊星歯車減速装置 |
JP2007230508A (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Ntn Corp | 鉄道車両用車輪駆動構造 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102686906A (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-09-19 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | 摆动内啮合型的行星齿轮装置 |
US20110193437A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Driving device, in particular electric motor, for driving a unit |
US8593025B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2013-11-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Driving device, in particular electric motor, for driving a unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101945794A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
US20100319569A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2243677A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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