WO2009150455A3 - Method and apparatus for converting biowaste into useful commercial products - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for converting biowaste into useful commercial products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009150455A3 WO2009150455A3 PCT/GB2009/050644 GB2009050644W WO2009150455A3 WO 2009150455 A3 WO2009150455 A3 WO 2009150455A3 GB 2009050644 W GB2009050644 W GB 2009050644W WO 2009150455 A3 WO2009150455 A3 WO 2009150455A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biowaste
- specific
- converting
- biomass
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/02—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices for liquid fuel extraction; Biorefineries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/24—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group
- C12P7/26—Ketones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A method and apparatus for reducing the volume of municipal waste and extracting materials therefrom,the method comprising separating biomass derived waste, reducing the biomass to a substantially liquid form, enzymaticallyreducing the biomass substances therein using an enzyme mix chosen to maximise output from the waste material and fermenting the reduced mix to produce specific outputs from the waste material. A selected specific output materialis extracted fromthe liquid for subsequent purification and processing, water and remaining solids are separated so that the water may be recycled or flushed and the solids may be composted, compressed for further use or put to landfill. The invention also considers specific biowaste categories for processing and converting and the adaptation of the apparatus to specific environments.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0810527.2 | 2008-06-09 | ||
GB0810527A GB2460834A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Converting biowaste into useful commercial products |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009150455A2 WO2009150455A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
WO2009150455A3 true WO2009150455A3 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=39638419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2009/050644 WO2009150455A2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Method and apparatus for converting biowaste into useful commercial products |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2460834A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009150455A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY143969A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-07-29 | Dong Energy Power As | Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions |
US8329455B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-12-11 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
WO2013006912A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Kenneth Michael Bellamy | Waste and organic matter conversion process |
US20150167022A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-06-18 | Renescience A/S | Methods and compositions for biomethane production |
US10358370B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2019-07-23 | Renescience A/S | Methods of processing municipal solid waste (MSW) using microbial hydrolysis and fermentation |
US20150315466A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Cal Safe Soil, Llc | Nutrient rich compositions |
BR112017003847B1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2024-01-09 | Renescience A/S | PROCESS FOR SOLUBILIZING WASTE SUCH AS MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW), AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FERMENTATION PRODUCT |
CN114054481A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2022-02-18 | 雷内科学有限公司 | Dissolving municipal solid waste with mixed enzymes |
CN110201987A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-06 | 苏州鼎智瑞光智能科技有限公司 | A kind of machine oil filter core recovery method |
CN115055253A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽农业大学 | Raw material pretreatment device and method for producing natural polysaccharide-based medical antibacterial hydrocolloid dressing |
CN118162438A (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2024-06-11 | 爱德森堡新材料有限公司 | Method for treating organic solid waste |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982001483A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-13 | Clifford C Holloway | Process for separating and recovering organic and inorganic matter from waste material |
US5637502A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-06-10 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Enhanced attrition bioreactor for enzyme hydrolysis of cellulosic materials |
WO2007036795A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Elsam Engineering A/S | Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5196069A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Apparatus and method for cellulose processing using microwave pretreatment |
US5932456A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-08-03 | Ingram-Howell, L.L.C. | Production of ethanol and other fermentation products from biomass |
US7604967B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2009-10-20 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Lignin-blocking treatment of biomass and uses thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-06-09 GB GB0810527A patent/GB2460834A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 WO PCT/GB2009/050644 patent/WO2009150455A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982001483A1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-05-13 | Clifford C Holloway | Process for separating and recovering organic and inorganic matter from waste material |
US5637502A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-06-10 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Enhanced attrition bioreactor for enzyme hydrolysis of cellulosic materials |
WO2007036795A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Elsam Engineering A/S | Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0810527D0 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
WO2009150455A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
GB2460834A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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