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WO2009028541A1 - High-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus for biomass - Google Patents

High-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus for biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009028541A1
WO2009028541A1 PCT/JP2008/065276 JP2008065276W WO2009028541A1 WO 2009028541 A1 WO2009028541 A1 WO 2009028541A1 JP 2008065276 W JP2008065276 W JP 2008065276W WO 2009028541 A1 WO2009028541 A1 WO 2009028541A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
biomass
thermochemical
temperature reducing
rotary kiln
decomposing apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/065276
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyugo Matsumoto
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Hakujisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Hakujisha filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Hakujisha
Publication of WO2009028541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009028541A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30Fuel charging devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • C10J2300/1276Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes by electricity, e.g. resistor heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1659Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1693Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a high-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus, which is suited for thermally decomposing and gasifying biomass such as wood chips. The high-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus (100) includes a rotary kiln (130), and an electric heating device (140) is disposed around the outer circumference of the rotary kiln (130). A biomass feeding unit (200) includes a hopper (202), and the biomass is fed through a screw conveyor (210) and a cylinder (230) to the inside of the rotary kiln (130). The biomass of the cylinder (230) and the steam fed from a feed port (240) block the invasion of the ambient air. A discharge unit (300) has a duct (310), and the generated gas (G1) is sent to a next step. The lower end opening (314) of the duct (310), from which ash or the like is discharged, is opened into the water of a tray (320), thereby to prevent the invasion of the ambient air.
PCT/JP2008/065276 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 High-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus for biomass WO2009028541A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-220621 2007-08-28
JP2007220621A JP5465826B2 (en) 2007-08-28 2007-08-28 High temperature reduction thermochemical decomposition equipment for biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009028541A1 true WO2009028541A1 (en) 2009-03-05

Family

ID=40387259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/065276 WO2009028541A1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 High-temperature reducing thermochemical decomposing apparatus for biomass

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5465826B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009028541A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015084193A1 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Get Energy Prime Italy Srl Versatile waste treatment reactor
JP2016094590A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-26 ユア・エネルギー開発株式会社 Biomass fuel generating apparatus
CN107652992A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-02 河南理工大学 A kind of novel biomass reaction unit for integrating grinding and pyrolysis

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101066623B1 (en) 2009-05-27 2011-09-22 코오롱건설주식회사 Pyrolysis Apparatus and Combustible Waste Gasification System with the Same
KR101769823B1 (en) 2016-10-14 2017-08-22 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Rotary Kiln type continuous system for biomass pyrolysis
CA3121936A1 (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 Raven SR LLC Production of hydrogen and ft products by steam/co2 reforming
CN114454289B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-01-24 湖南翌鑫竹木制品有限责任公司 Mahjong bamboo mat processing equipment based on bamboo product regeneration

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11263976A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-28 Meidensha Corp Apparatus for heat-treating material to be treated
JP2003171675A (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-06-20 Ebara Corp Liquid fuel synthesis system
JP2004115688A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Jfe Plant & Service Corp Method and apparatus for gasifying waste
JP2004243286A (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Babcock Hitachi Kk Treatment system for organic waste and method for utilizing the same

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JP2000273471A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-10-03 Ngk Insulators Ltd Furnace for pyrolysis
JP2004003738A (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd External heat kiln and thermal decomposition treatment method for material treated by external heat kiln
JP3900487B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2007-04-04 株式会社三重ティーエルオー Biomass conversion gas generator with discharge mechanism
JP2004209314A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Kogi Corp Treatment method and treatment apparatus of waste or the like by superheated steam
JP2005120125A (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Kurimoto Ltd Gasification apparatus of vegetable organic substance
JP2005126524A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Nippon Steel Corp Method and apparatus for organic matter gasification
JP4483553B2 (en) * 2004-12-01 2010-06-16 株式会社明電舎 Gasification processing method and apparatus
JP2008260832A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Micro Energy:Kk Method for waste regeneration treatment and system for waste regeneration treatment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11263976A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-28 Meidensha Corp Apparatus for heat-treating material to be treated
JP2003171675A (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-06-20 Ebara Corp Liquid fuel synthesis system
JP2004115688A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Jfe Plant & Service Corp Method and apparatus for gasifying waste
JP2004243286A (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Babcock Hitachi Kk Treatment system for organic waste and method for utilizing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015084193A1 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Get Energy Prime Italy Srl Versatile waste treatment reactor
JP2016094590A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-26 ユア・エネルギー開発株式会社 Biomass fuel generating apparatus
CN107652992A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-02 河南理工大学 A kind of novel biomass reaction unit for integrating grinding and pyrolysis
CN107652992B (en) * 2017-10-11 2020-02-18 河南理工大学 Novel biomass reaction device integrating grinding and pyrolysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009051956A (en) 2009-03-12
JP5465826B2 (en) 2014-04-09

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