WO2009074853A2 - Composition ophtalmique comprenant de la phényléphrine - Google Patents
Composition ophtalmique comprenant de la phényléphrine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009074853A2 WO2009074853A2 PCT/IB2008/002647 IB2008002647W WO2009074853A2 WO 2009074853 A2 WO2009074853 A2 WO 2009074853A2 IB 2008002647 W IB2008002647 W IB 2008002647W WO 2009074853 A2 WO2009074853 A2 WO 2009074853A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- agent
- sodium
- group
- range
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
Definitions
- the present invention provides an ophthalmic composition for topical application comprising a mydriatic agent and a viscoelastic polymer, and also methods of preparing such a composition for human and veterinary administration.
- the dilatation of pupil has different indications e.g. fundus examinations, old age refractions, for visual gain in cataract etc.
- Mydriasis-use of phenylephrine (a dose-response concept) , Chawdhary S, Angra SK, Zutshi R, Sachdev MS, Indian Journal of Ophthamology, 1984, vol 32, issue 4, 213 -16)
- Phenylephrine is recommended as a vasoconstrictor, decongestant and mydriatic for a wide variety of ophthalmic conditions and procedures.
- a mydriatic is an agent which induces dilation of the pupil. Some of its uses are for pupillary dilation in uveitis, for many surgical procedures and for refraction without cycloplegia. It may also be used
- Phenylephrine is a very unstable compound in solution and is found to degrade in the presence of light and upon atmospheric contact. Phenylephrine hydrochloride and solutions containing the drug are subject to oxidation and should be stored in tight, light-resistant containers. Solutions of the drug must not be used if they are brown or contain a precipitate. However, oxidation of the drug resulting in loss of activity may occur without a color change being evident. In the prior art, various compositions comprising phenylephrine have been prepared. However, none address problem of oxidation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic composition comprising phenylephrine, a mydriatic agent and a viscoelastic agent.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the ophthalmic drug.
- the present invention provides an ophthalmic composition
- phenylephrine a viscoelastic agent, an osmolality agent, an ophthalmically acceptable salt, a buffering agent and water.
- the phenylephrine may be present in the range of 0.15%w/v - 10% w/v.
- Phenylephrine may be in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salt such as the salt of inorganic acid hydrochloride, bicarbonate, sulfate, nitrate etc or salt of organic acid such as tartarate, acetate, etc.
- the composition comprises a viscoelastic agent that is preferably selected from the group of carboxyl methyl cellulose, poly vinyl alcohol, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxy ethyl cellulose, povidone, dextran, etc.
- a viscoelastic agent that is preferably selected from the group of carboxyl methyl cellulose, poly vinyl alcohol, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxy ethyl cellulose, povidone, dextran, etc.
- HPMC hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose
- HPMC hydroxy ethyl cellulose
- povidone povidone
- dextran etc.
- the amount of the viscoelastic agent, i.e. such as HPMC contained in the composition is 0.1-3%, preferably 0.2-1%, and most preferably 0.2-0.5%.
- the viscosity of the composition of the present invention may be 0.1-10 cps, preferably 0.5-5 cps, and most preferably 1-3 cps. This relatively low viscosity ensures that the product is comfortable, does not cause blurring, and is easily processed during manufacturing, transfer and filling operations
- the composition optionally further includes at least one ophthalmically acceptable salt in an amount required to bring osmolality of the composition into an ophthalmically acceptable range.
- ophthalmically acceptable salt include those having sodium, potassium or ammonium cation and chloride, citrate, ascorbate, borate, phosphate, bicarbonate, sulfate, thiosulfate or bisulfite anion; preferred salt include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, sodium bisulfite and ammonium sulfate, with sodium chloride being especially preferred.
- solutes suitable for adjustment of osmolality include sugar, for example dextrose, lactose, xylitol, mannitol and glycerine.
- composition as described herein above also comprises a buffering agent and/or an agent for adjusting osmolality in amounts whereby the solution is substantially isotonic and has a physiologically acceptable pH.
- composition also includes an agent for normalizing the osmolality such as sodium citrate.
- Ophthalmicaly acceptable osmolality lies within the limits of 150-1150 mOsm, preferably within 250-450 mOsm, most preferably within the limits of 300-400 mOsm
- the composition of the invention optionally further includes at least one ophthalmically.
- acceptable pH adjusting agent and/or buffer including an acid such as acetic, boric, citric, lactic, phosphoric and hydrochloric acid; a base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate and tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane, triethanolamine; and a buffer such as citrate/dextrose, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride, or an amino acid.
- an acid, base and/or buffer is preferably included in an amount required to maintain pH of the composition in an ophthalmically acceptable range.
- the pH of the composition of the present invention may be between 3-8, preferably within the range of 4-7 and most preferably in the range of 4.0-5.5.
- the amount of salt, buffer required for adjusting the osmolality and the pH, respectively is well known to those skilled in the art.
- composition of the present invention is preferably packaged in opaque plastic container, one that can be presented in the form of eye drops packed in glass vial preferably amber colored, BFS plastic vial desirably opaque or three-piece plastic vial preferably opaque.
- composition of the present invention may be prepared by a process comprising
- a solution of HPMC, buffering agent and osmolality agent may be prepared by simple admixture, with agitation as appropriate, of the ingredients. Buffering agents and agents for adjustment of osmolality can be added at any stage but are preferably present in solution with the HPMC before addition of the Phenylephrine
- the aqueous solution containing HPMC 5 buffering agent and osmolality agent is first prepared, and the Phenylephrine is added to that solution with agitation until it is fully dissolved.
- Processes for preparing an ophthalmic composition of the invention are preferably conducted in a sterile environment so as to provide a sterile product.
- composition of the type as illustrated by the present invention has been found to be - substantially stable and efficacious to the compositions without viscoelastic agent.
- Example 2 Effect of composition on dilation of eye in rabbits.
- Example 1 The composition of Example 1 was prepared. Another composition similar to that of Example 1 was prepared but, without HPMC. The effect of composition with HPMC was compared with the composition without HPMC. The mydriatic effect of the composition was studied by examining the pupil dilatation activity in New Zealand albino rabbits weighing about 2.5-3 kg and is given in Table I.
- the rabbits were divided in to two groups of 6 each. Left eye of each rabbit was kept as control and one drop of 0.9% sodium chloride isotonic saline solution was instilled. In the right eye one drop of composition of present invention with viscoelastic and without viscoelastic agent was instilled. The pupil size, light reflux, corneal reflux and state of conjunctiva was observed and recorded at 0 minute (Control value), 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, then at hourly interval for 6 hrs. The results are provided in table " 1. '
- the above table measures dilation of the pupil and the time required for dilation of the pupil.
- An increase in the value of dilation and decrease in the time required for dilation shows enhanced efficacy of the composition.
- the period of peak dilation indicates the duration of efficacy of the drug while the time to reach peak dilation is indicated by time of peak dilation. Lower the peak dilation time indicates the higher efficacy.
- Example 3 It was found that addition of HPMC improves the appearance and controls the level of impurities in the phenylepherine composition and hence it increased the overall shelf life of the product as described in Table -2
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se réfère à une composition ophtalmique stable et efficace pour application topique qui comprend un agent mydriatique et un polymère viscoélastique, et à des procédés de préparation d'une telle composition destinée à une usage humain et vétérinaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN2583/DEL/2007 | 2007-12-10 | ||
IN2583DE2007 | 2007-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009074853A2 true WO2009074853A2 (fr) | 2009-06-18 |
WO2009074853A3 WO2009074853A3 (fr) | 2009-08-06 |
Family
ID=40755940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2008/002647 WO2009074853A2 (fr) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-10-07 | Composition ophtalmique comprenant de la phényléphrine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2600863C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009074853A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012117115A3 (fr) * | 2011-03-03 | 2013-01-10 | Croma-Pharma Gmbh | Utilisation d'un fluide viscoélastique pour la préparation d'un produit médical pour le traitement chirurgical de l'oeil |
RU2601115C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Алькон Рисерч, Лтд. | Офтальмологическая композиция с повышающей вязкость системой, содержащей два различных средства повышения вязкости |
US20200085766A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2020-03-19 | Paragon BioTeck, Inc. | Methods and compositions of stable phenylephrine formulations |
WO2021150747A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Nevakar Inc. | Compositions et récipients de chlorhydrate de phényléphrine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2013201465B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2016-03-03 | Rayner Surgical (Ireland) Limited | Stable preservative-free mydriatic and anti-inflammatory solutions for injection |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6218428B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-17 | Emil Chynn | Ophthalmic composition |
WO2002024116A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Shahinian, Lee, Jr. | Préparations et médications nasales, inhalables et ophtalmiques locales à conservation spontanée |
EP1283043A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-17 | 2003-02-12 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition ophtalmique |
US20030203034A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Compositions for treating hyperemia |
US20060110331A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Medpointe Healthcare Inc. | Compositions comprising azelastine and methods of use thereof |
WO2007127333A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Aciex, Inc. | Compositions pour le traitement et la prévention du gonflement des paupières |
US20080050335A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-28 | Osmotica Corp. | Ophthalmic Solutions |
WO2008026756A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Préparation ophtalmique du type à absorption par voie percutanée |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0694310B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-16 | 2000-02-16 | Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition medicamenteuse se tranformant en gel thermiquement de fa on reversible |
KR100246016B1 (ko) * | 1993-04-30 | 2000-04-01 | 피르 포겔 | 안과용 합성 점탄성 물질 |
BRPI0517451A (pt) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-10-07 | Bausch & Lomb | composição oftámilca, e, métodos de tratar conjutivite alérgica e doença de olho seco |
RU2284181C2 (ru) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-09-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс "Микрохирургия глаза" имени академика С.Н. Федорова" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию (ФГУ "МНТК"МГ"им. акад. С.Н. Федорова Росздрава") | Фармацевтическая композиция для профилактики инфекции в офтальмологии "интрависк" |
-
2008
- 2008-10-07 WO PCT/IB2008/002647 patent/WO2009074853A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-07 RU RU2010128222/15A patent/RU2600863C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6218428B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-17 | Emil Chynn | Ophthalmic composition |
EP1283043A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-17 | 2003-02-12 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition ophtalmique |
WO2002024116A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Shahinian, Lee, Jr. | Préparations et médications nasales, inhalables et ophtalmiques locales à conservation spontanée |
US20030203034A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Compositions for treating hyperemia |
US20060110331A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Medpointe Healthcare Inc. | Compositions comprising azelastine and methods of use thereof |
WO2007127333A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Aciex, Inc. | Compositions pour le traitement et la prévention du gonflement des paupières |
US20080050335A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-28 | Osmotica Corp. | Ophthalmic Solutions |
WO2008026756A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Préparation ophtalmique du type à absorption par voie percutanée |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012117115A3 (fr) * | 2011-03-03 | 2013-01-10 | Croma-Pharma Gmbh | Utilisation d'un fluide viscoélastique pour la préparation d'un produit médical pour le traitement chirurgical de l'oeil |
CN103547257A (zh) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-01-29 | 克罗马药品有限责任公司 | 粘弹性流体在生产用于通过手术治疗眼的药物产品中的应用 |
JP2014506911A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-03-20 | クロマ−ファーマ ゲーエムベーハー | 眼の外科処置用医薬製品を製造するための粘弾性流体の使用 |
RU2603489C2 (ru) * | 2011-03-03 | 2016-11-27 | ВАЛЕАНТ сп.з. о.о. сп. й. | Применение вязкоэластичной жидкости для получения медицинского продукта для хирургического лечения глаз |
RU2601115C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Алькон Рисерч, Лтд. | Офтальмологическая композиция с повышающей вязкость системой, содержащей два различных средства повышения вязкости |
US20200085766A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2020-03-19 | Paragon BioTeck, Inc. | Methods and compositions of stable phenylephrine formulations |
US11957646B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2024-04-16 | Paragon BioTeck, Inc. | Methods and compositions of stable phenylephrine formulations |
WO2021150747A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Nevakar Inc. | Compositions et récipients de chlorhydrate de phényléphrine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009074853A3 (fr) | 2009-08-06 |
RU2010128222A (ru) | 2012-01-20 |
RU2600863C2 (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
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