WO2008136248A1 - 蓄電装置 - Google Patents
蓄電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008136248A1 WO2008136248A1 PCT/JP2008/057052 JP2008057052W WO2008136248A1 WO 2008136248 A1 WO2008136248 A1 WO 2008136248A1 JP 2008057052 W JP2008057052 W JP 2008057052W WO 2008136248 A1 WO2008136248 A1 WO 2008136248A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power storage
- battery
- storage device
- present
- restraining
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 99
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002194 freeze distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/82—Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/258—Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power storage device.
- Electric vehicles that use an electric motor as a drive source, and hybrid vehicles that combine an electric motor as a drive source with other drive sources have been put into practical use.
- These automobiles are equipped with a power storage device for supplying electric energy as an electric motor.
- the power storage device include power storage devices such as a secondary battery and a capacitor that can be repeatedly charged and discharged.
- a battery cell such as a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, or a lithium-ion battery is used.
- Some power storage devices include a single power storage cell and a power storage module in which a plurality of power storage cells are integrally fixed.
- a power storage module is housed in a case. Since the power storage module includes a plurality of power storage cells, it is possible to extract a large current or a high voltage (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-156392, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-116429, or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. — 1 See publication 39924). Disclosure of the invention
- the power storage module includes a restraining member disposed between the power storage cells and at both ends.
- the power storage module includes, for example, a stacked body in which power storage cells and restraining members are alternately stacked.
- the laminated body is integrated by fixing the restraining members at both ends with fixing members such as round bars.
- the restraining member may shrink when the temperature decreases due to the material, shape, or the like.
- the restraining member is made of a resin having a positive coefficient of thermal expansion, the restraining member contracts when the temperature decreases.
- Such constraining members have a reduced volume at lower temperatures. For this reason, the restraining load applied to the storage cell may be reduced.
- the restraining load may affect the performance of the electricity storage device.
- a battery cell such as a lithium ion battery has a binding load range in which excellent performance can be exhibited. If the load is below this bound load range and restrained with a weak load, the output may decrease as the distance between the electrode layers inside the battery cell increases.
- the power storage device is manufactured at room temperature. In the manufacturing stage, even when the laminate is restrained sufficiently strongly, the restraint load may become small when used in a low-temperature environment, which may affect the performance of the power storage device. there were. For example, when the power storage device is used in a low temperature environment, the output of the battery cell may be reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device that can obtain stable performance even at low temperatures.
- a power storage device includes a power storage cell for storing electricity.
- a restraining member for restraining the power storage cell so as to sandwich the power storage cell is provided.
- An interposition member disposed in a region between the restraining member and the electricity storage cell.
- the restraining member has a positive coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the interposition member is formed to increase the restraining load of the storage cell at a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the interposition member has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the interposition member includes a first component member having a first thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the interposed member includes a second component member having another thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the interposition member includes a base and a liquid.
- the substrate is formed of a hydrophilic polymer or a porous member.
- the interposition member includes a base and a liquid.
- the liquid includes water.
- the restraining member and the electricity storage cell are laminated to form a laminate.
- the interposition member is disposed so as to contact the restraining member and the storage cell.
- the restraining member and the electricity storage cell are laminated to form a laminate.
- the interposition member is disposed so as to contact the two storage cells or the two restraining members.
- a power storage device includes a power storage cell for storing electricity.
- a restraining member for restraining the power storage cell so as to sandwich the power storage cell is provided.
- the restraining member has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the constraining member and the electricity storage cell are laminated to form a laminate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the battery module according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery module in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first interposed member in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the second interposed member in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third interposed member in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first battery module in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second battery module in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the power storage device in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the power storage device in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the power storage device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment is a power storage module.
- the power storage module in the present embodiment is a battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the battery module in the present embodiment.
- the battery module 9 in the present embodiment is mounted on a hybrid vehicle that uses an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine and a motor driven by a chargeable / dischargeable secondary battery as power sources.
- the battery module 9 includes battery cells 33 as power storage cells.
- the battery module 9 includes a laminated body in which a plurality of battery cells 33 are laminated.
- the plurality of battery cells 3 3 are stacked in the thickness direction of the battery cells 33.
- An arrow 8 9 indicates the layer direction of the battery cells 33.
- Battery cell 33 in the present embodiment is a rectangular battery cell.
- Battery cell 33 in the present embodiment includes a lithium ion battery.
- the plurality of battery cells 33 are electrically connected to each other by a bus bar (not shown).
- the battery module 9 includes a restraining member for restraining the battery cell 33.
- the restraining member in the present embodiment includes an end plate 40 and a battery holder 1.
- the battery holder 1 is disposed between the battery cells 33 adjacent to each other in the stacking direction of the battery cells 33.
- One battery cell 33 is sandwiched between two battery holders 1 arranged on both sides of one battery cell 33.
- the battery holder 1 is formed from an electrically insulating material.
- Battery holder 1 in the present embodiment is made of resin.
- the end plates 40 are disposed at both ends in the stacking direction of the stacked body.
- the end plate 40 in the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape.
- End plate 40 in the present embodiment is formed of resin.
- End plate 40 is placed so that battery cell 33 and battery holder 1 are sandwiched from both sides in the stacking direction. It is.
- the laminate in the present embodiment includes a battery cell 33, a battery holder 1 and an end plate 40.
- the battery cells 3 3 and the battery holders 1 are alternately arranged in the stacking direction of the battery cells 33.
- the laminate is placed on an insulating tray 46.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery module in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the battery module taken along a plane extending in the longitudinal direction.
- the battery cell 33 in the present embodiment has an electrode 33a.
- the electrode 33a is formed so as to protrude from the end face of the battery cell 33.
- the battery module 9 includes a fixing band 42 as a fixing member.
- the fixing band 42 in the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape.
- the fixed band 42 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction extends in the stacking direction of the battery cells 33.
- the fixed band 4 2 is arranged so as to fasten the end plates 40 and 40 to each other.
- the upper and lower parts of the battery module are fixed by the fixing band 42.
- the fixed band 42 is fixed to the end plate 40 by rivets 45 as fastening members.
- the fixed band 42 is disposed so as to restrain the battery cell 33 in the stacking direction.
- the battery cell 3 3, the battery holder 1 and the end plate 40 are integrally held by a fixing band 4 2.
- the battery cell 33 has a pair of surfaces 33b facing each other.
- the surface 33b is the largest area surface having the largest area among the plurality of surfaces of the battery cell 33.
- the plurality of battery cells 33 are arranged so that their surfaces 3 3 b and 3 3 b are substantially parallel to each other.
- the battery holder 1 includes a base portion 1a as a plate-like portion.
- the battery holder 1 has a rib lb.
- the rib 1 b is formed on the surface of the base portion 1 a that faces the battery cell 33.
- the rib l b contacts the surface 3 3 b of the battery cell 3 3.
- the battery cell 3 3 is sandwiched while being in contact with the rib 1 b of one battery holder 1 and the surface of the base portion 1 a of the opposite battery holder 1.
- Battery cell 33 in the present embodiment is cooled by air as a fluid. Between the ribs lb, a flow path 100 0 through which cooling air for cooling the battery cells 33 is formed. The battery cell 33 is cooled by air flowing along the surface 33b of the battery cell 33. The battery cell 33 is cooled by the air passing through the flow path 100.
- the battery module 9 in the present embodiment includes an interposition member 11 as a first interposition member.
- the interposing member 11 in the present embodiment is in contact with the end bullet 40 and the battery cell 33.
- the intervening member 11 in the present embodiment is disposed inside the laminate of the end plate 40, the battery cell 33 and the battery holder 1.
- the intervening member 11 is disposed at an end portion in the stacking direction of the stacked body.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the first interposed member in the present embodiment.
- the interposed member 11 in the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the intervening member 11 according to the present embodiment has a structure in which a substrate made of a hydrophilic polymer containing water as a liquid is sealed with a laminate film.
- the hydrophilic polymer includes a polymer containing a hydrophilic functional group or a crosslinked polymer thereof.
- the hydrophilic polymer includes, for example, ⁇ , polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, or polyacrylamide.
- the assembly process of the laminate is performed in a room temperature environment because it is performed in the factory. For example, it is performed in an environment of about 25 ° C.
- the battery module 9 is constrained by a load within a constrained load range that can exhibit excellent performance.
- the usage environment may be low.
- a hybrid vehicle equipped with a battery module 9 may be used in areas with very low temperatures.
- the battery module 9 Be placed.
- the constraining member in the present embodiment is made of resin and has a positive thermal expansion coefficient that expands as the temperature increases.
- the restraining member contracts as the temperature decreases, and the thickness in the stacking direction indicated by the arrow 89 decreases. For this reason, the binding load of the battery cell 33 is reduced.
- Intervening member 11 in the present embodiment includes water inside the laminate film.
- Water has a minimum volume at +4 ° C as the given temperature.
- Water has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion in which the volume expands as the temperature falls within the range of 0 ° C to 4 ° C. Furthermore, in the state below 0 ° C, the volume expands due to the solidification of water. In other words, when water becomes ice, the volume increases and a substantially negative thermal expansion coefficient is exhibited. .
- the intervening member 11 expands in volume when the temperature is lower than + 4 ° C., and the thickness of the stacked body is increased.
- the interposition member 11 is formed so as to increase the restraining load of the battery cell 33 at a temperature lower than + 4 ° C. and at a temperature. For this reason, even in a state where the temperature is low, the battery cell 33 can be restrained with an appropriate restraining load, and the performance degradation of the battery cell 33 can be suppressed.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment is formed so as to increase the binding load of the storage cell at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature. That is, the volume is increased when the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature. For this reason, it is possible to compensate for the decrease in the restraint load accompanying the contraction of the restraint member when the temperature is lowered, and the restraint load of the storage cell can be kept high even at a low temperature. Stable driving can be performed by preventing the storage cell from falling below the restrained load range where the excellent performance of the storage cell can be exhibited.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment includes a liquid and a substrate. With this configuration, an interposed member having a negative thermal expansion coefficient can be easily formed.
- water is used as the liquid.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other liquids may be used.
- water containing a supporting salt such as sodium chloride may be used as the liquid. Absent.
- the freezing point can be lowered by dissolving impurities such as supporting salt in water, and the temperature of volume expansion due to solidification can be adjusted. For example, when no impurities are mixed in the water, it expands greatly in the vicinity of o ° c, but by increasing the concentration of the supporting salt, the temperature at which the volume expands due to solidification can be lowered.
- the interposition member includes a storage cell at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature. Arbitrary parts formed so as to increase the restraining load can be used.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the second interposed member in the present embodiment.
- the second interposed member includes a plurality of constituent members, and the plurality of constituent members are stacked.
- the interposition member 12 as the second interposition member has a configuration in which the constituent member 12 a, the constituent member 12 b, and the constituent member 12 c are laminated.
- Each of the constituent members 1 2 a to 1 2 c is formed in a plate shape.
- Each of the constituent members 1 2 a to l 2 c is arranged such that the area with the largest area is in contact with each other.
- a hydrophilic polymer substrate containing water having a supporting salt is sealed with a laminate film.
- Each of the constituent members 1 2 a to l 2 c is formed so that the concentration of the inner supporting salt is different from each other.
- the concentration of the supporting salt of the constituent member 12 a is formed so as to be higher than the concentration of the supporting salt of the constituent member 12 b.
- the concentration of the supporting salt of the constituent member 12 b is formed to be higher than the concentration of the supporting salt of the constituent member 12 c. That is, the constituent member 12 a is formed such that the supporting salt concentration is the highest and the supporting member concentration of the constituent member 12 c is the lowest.
- Each of the constituent members 1 2 a to l 2 c has a different coefficient of thermal expansion.
- the constituent member 12c having the lowest support salt concentration is solidified at around 0 ° C.
- the constituent member 12 b is solidified at a temperature lower than that of the constituent member 12 c.
- the constituent member 12a is solidified at a temperature lower than that of the constituent member 12b.
- Support salt By stacking a plurality of constituent members having different concentrations, the volume of the interposed member can be gradually increased when the temperature is lowered.
- a restraining member made of resin gradually decreases in volume as the temperature is lowered.
- the length of the interposed member can be gradually increased in response to the contraction of the restraining member.
- the second interposed member can suppress a volume from rapidly expanding at a predetermined temperature and a large load from being applied to the battery cell.
- the interposed member includes a structural member having an arbitrary shape and an arbitrary number of structural members. Members can be stacked.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of the third interposed member in the present embodiment.
- the interposition member 13 as the third interposition member includes a constituent member 13 b and a constituent member 13 a disposed inside the constituent member 13 b.
- a hydrophilic polymer substrate containing water containing a supporting salt is sealed with a laminate film.
- the component member 13b includes a hydrophilic polymer substrate containing water containing a supporting salt and a laminate film for sealing the substrate so as to surround the component member 13a.
- the concentration of the supporting salt inside the constituent member 13 a is formed to be lower than the concentration of the supporting salt disposed outside the constituent member 13 a.
- the intervening member 13 as the temperature decreases, the internal water in the component member 13 a solidifies and expands in the vicinity of 0 ° C. Furthermore, the water containing the supporting salt disposed outside the constituent member 13 a among the inside of the constituent member 13 b is solidified and expanded at a low temperature.
- the interposition member another constituent member having a different concentration of the supporting salt is arranged inside the one constituent member, so that the volume of the interposition member can be gradually increased when the temperature decreases. . As a result, a more appropriate load can be applied to the storage cell in accordance with the temperature change.
- the third intervening member can suppress a volume from rapidly expanding at a predetermined temperature and applying a large load to the battery cell.
- the third interposition member in the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped component member formed in a double manner, but is not limited to this configuration, and an arbitrary shape component member and an arbitrary number are stacked. Can.
- a square lithium ion battery was used as the battery cell.
- the battery cell was restrained by sandwiching it with two metal plates as restraining members, and a load was applied to the metal plate.
- a metal plate made of stainless steel was used.
- the lithium ion battery was charged and the output voltage was set to a predetermined voltage, and then a constant current discharge was performed for 10 seconds.
- the voltage after constant current discharge was read to determine the amount of voltage drop from the initial predetermined voltage. The smaller the voltage drop, the smaller the internal resistance and the better.
- the battery cell was constrained so that the amount of voltage drop was the same at 25 ° C in a room temperature environment.
- the same measurement was performed after placing the battery cells in an environment of ⁇ 30 ° C. for 4 hours using a thermostatic bath.
- the coefficient obtained by dividing the resistance value obtained at 30 ° C by the resistance value obtained at 25 ° C was defined as the resistance increase rate. The smaller the resistance increase rate, the smaller the output fluctuation due to the outside air temperature, and the more stable driving is performed even when the outside air temperature decreases.
- Comparative Example 2 10 parts by weight of cyclohexane as the liquid was added to the cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer as the base of the interposition member. / 0 included was used. This interposition member was sandwiched between the metal plate and the battery cell and restrained.
- Table 1 shows the structure of the base and liquid of each intervening member of Examples 1 to 4.
- Example 1 .10 weight of water as a liquid is added to the cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer as a base of the interposition member. / 0 included.
- Example 1 to 4 each interposed member was sandwiched between a metal plate and a battery cell and restrained.
- Example 5 a cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer substrate containing 10% by weight of water is wrapped in a laminate to form an inner component. Furthermore, the inner component is 10% by weight of 5% N a C .1 water in cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer. Include with / 0 Wrapped with a sticker and sealed with a laminate film to form an outer component.
- Example 5 it was formed so that the concentration of the supporting salt of the outer constituent member was higher than the concentration of the supporting salt of the inner constituent member.
- the water in the inner constituent member solidifies first, and then the water in the outer component member solidifies.
- Example 5 also has an excellent performance because the rate of increase in resistance is smaller than those of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the constraining member for constraining the storage cell has a positive thermal expansion coefficient
- the interposition member has a negative thermal expansion coefficient
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the constraining member is a predetermined member. It may have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature lower than this temperature.
- one of the battery holders may be formed so as to have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. Also with this configuration, it is possible to provide a power storage device that can be stably driven at a low temperature.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but is not limited to this form, and any shape can be adopted.
- the interposition member may be formed in a columnar shape, and a plurality of interposition members may be arranged in a region between the restraining member and the storage cell.
- the interposition member is disposed between the end plate and the battery cell.
- the interposition member is a region between any one of the restraining members and any one of the storage cells. It suffices if they are arranged.
- interposition members may be arranged between the battery cells.
- the interposition member may be arrange
- the interposition member may be arrange
- two interposition members are arranged at both ends of the laminated body of the battery cell, the battery holder, and the end plate.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and an arbitrary number of interposition members are arranged. Can be arranged.
- Each of the battery holder and the end plate in the present embodiment is made of resin, but is not limited to this form, and may be made of metal, for example.
- the battery cell in the present embodiment is a lithium ion battery, but is not limited to this form, and the present invention can be applied to a power storage device including any power storage cell having a function of storing electricity.
- a storage cell may include a capacitor.
- a power storage device mounted on an automobile has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and can be applied to any power storage device.
- the present invention can be applied to a power storage device arranged in an arbitrary moving body.
- the present invention can be applied to a power storage device fixed to a fixed object that does not move.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a battery module.
- the battery module includes a laminated body in which the restraining member and the battery cell are laminated, and the interposition member is arranged inside the laminated body.
- the battery module according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the interposition member.
- the outer shape of the interposed member in the present embodiment is the same as that of the interposed member 11 shown in FIG.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment includes a porous member as a base.
- the porous member includes a member formed of zeolite or activated carbon. Examples of zeolites include synthetic zeolites, natural zeolites, and artificial zeolites.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment includes a base formed of zeolite and a liquid.
- the porous member has pores having a small cross-sectional area of the flow path.
- the liquid that has entered the pores solidifies at a temperature lower than the normal freezing point.
- the liquid gradually solidifies as the temperature is lowered.
- the interposition member expands gradually. That is, as the temperature is lowered, the liquid disposed outside the pores solidifies and then the liquid disposed inside the pores solidifies, so that the liquid gradually expands as a whole.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment gradually expands as the degree decreases, it is possible to gradually apply a load to the battery cell so as to correspond to the contraction accompanying the temperature decrease of the restraining member.
- the interposition member in the present embodiment is abrupt at a predetermined temperature. It is possible to prevent the volume from expanding and applying a large load to the battery cell.
- Comparative examples 1 and 2 are the same as comparative examples 1 and 2 in the first embodiment.
- the power storage device in this embodiment includes a battery module.
- the battery module in the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the position where the interposition member is arranged.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the first battery module in the present embodiment.
- the first battery module according to the present embodiment includes an interposition member 11, and the interposition member 11 is disposed between the two battery holders 1.
- Intervening member 1 1 is the end Of the laminated body of the plate 40, the battery cell 33 and the battery holder 1, the battery holder 1 is disposed in a space between them.
- the interposition member 11 is in contact with the battery holder 1 on both sides.
- the interposition member is disposed so as to contact two restraining members among the restraint member and the stacked body of the battery cells.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the second battery module in the present embodiment.
- the second battery module includes a battery holder 1 and a battery holder 2 as restraining members.
- the battery holder 2 has a base portion 2a and a rib 2b.
- the rib 2 b is in contact with the surface 3 3 b of the battery cell 3 3, thereby forming a cooling air flow path.
- the second battery module includes an interposition member 11, and the interposition member 11 is disposed between the battery cells 33.
- the interposed member 11 is sandwiched between two battery cells 33.
- the intervening member 11 is in contact with the battery cell 33 on both sides.
- the interposition member is arranged so as to contact two battery cells in the stack of the restraining member and the battery cells.
- stable driving can be performed at low temperatures.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the power storage device in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the power storage device according to the present embodiment.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a single battery cell 33 as a power storage cell.
- the battery cell 33 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a battery case 3 as a restraining member for restraining the battery cell 33.
- the battery cell 3 3 is arranged inside the battery case 3.
- the battery case 3 includes a lid member 3a and a receiving member 3b.
- Battery cell 3 3 Is disposed in a space surrounded by the receiving member 3 b and the lid member 3 a.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a pair of interposed members 14 a and 14 b.
- the interposed members 14 a and 14 b in the present embodiment are formed so as to have a negative thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.
- a hydrophilic polymer containing water is wrapped with a laminate film.
- the interposed members 14 a and 14 b are arranged so as to be in contact with the surface 33 b having the largest area among the surfaces of the battery cell 33.
- Intervening members 14 a and 14 b are battery cells
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a fixing band 47 as a fixing member.
- the fixing band 47 is formed so as to restrain the lid member 3 a and the receiving member 3 b in the thickness direction of the battery cell 33.
- the fixing band 47 is disposed so as to extend in the thickness direction of the battery case 3. Arrow 93 indicates the direction of restraint.
- the battery cell 33 is arranged with the interposed member 14b sandwiched in the recessed portion of the receiving member 3b. After this, as shown by the arrow 9 2, the interposition member 1 is attached to the front surface 3 3 b of the battery cell 3 3.
- the battery cell 33 is applied with a load by being sandwiched between a pair of interposed members 14 a and 14 b disposed on the front and back surfaces 33 b.
- the battery case 3 In a state where the lid member 3 a is pressed, the battery case 3 is restrained in the thickness direction of the battery cell 33 by a fixing band 47 as a fixing member.
- the fixing band 4 7 fixes the lid member 3 a to the receiving member 3 b while applying a load.
- the intervening members 14 a and 14 b expand due to a decrease in temperature, and an appropriate load can be applied to the battery cell 33. Therefore, the power storage device in this embodiment can be driven stably at a low temperature.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the power storage device in the present embodiment.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes battery cells 34.
- the battery cell 3 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the battery cell 3 4 has an electrode 3 4 a.
- the electrode 3 4 a is formed so as to protrude from the cylindrical upper surface of the battery cell 3 4.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes a plate member 4 as a restraining member for restraining the battery cell 34.
- the plate member 4 is formed in a flat plate shape.
- the plate member 4 is arranged so as to sandwich the battery cell 34 via the interposed member 15.
- the power storage device in the present embodiment includes an interposed member 15.
- the interposition member 15 is formed so as to cover the periphery of the battery cell 34.
- the interposition member 15 is disposed between the battery cell 3 4 and the plate member 4.
- the interposed member 15 in the present embodiment has an insertion hole 15 a.
- the insertion hole 15 a is formed along the shape of the battery cell 34.
- the battery cell 3 4 is disposed inside the insertion hole 15 a.
- the interposing member 15 in the present embodiment is formed by adding water to a base made of a hydrophilic polymer and sealing with a laminate film.
- the interposed member 15 is formed to have a negative thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the load is applied only in one direction, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the load can be applied in any direction.
- additional plate members may be disposed at both ends in a direction perpendicular to the one direction, and a load may be further applied in a direction perpendicular to the one direction.
- Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof will not be repeated here.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020097024517A KR101104521B1 (ko) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-03 | 축전 장치 |
CN2008800132732A CN101669229B (zh) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-03 | 蓄电装置 |
US12/597,183 US9190632B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-03 | Power storage device usable at low temperatures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-117203 | 2007-04-26 | ||
JP2007117203A JP5082568B2 (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 蓄電装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008136248A1 true WO2008136248A1 (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
Family
ID=39943365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/057052 WO2008136248A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-03 | 蓄電装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9190632B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5082568B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101104521B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101669229B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008136248A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JPWO2014083789A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-01-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
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JP5569521B2 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 組電池 |
JP5270454B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2013-08-21 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | 二次電池の分別方法 |
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JP5315311B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-10-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
DE102010046529A1 (de) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Rahmensystem für Batteriezellen sowie Batteriemodul |
WO2012111077A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池及び組電池 |
KR101303416B1 (ko) | 2011-02-15 | 2013-09-05 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 하우징의 구조가 개선된 배터리 모듈 |
KR101252935B1 (ko) | 2011-04-21 | 2013-04-09 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 배터리 모듈 |
KR101252949B1 (ko) | 2011-05-02 | 2013-04-15 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 배터리 모듈 |
WO2014010439A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | バッテリシステム及びバッテリシステムを備える車両並びに蓄電装置 |
JP6171314B2 (ja) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-08-02 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電装置 |
KR101688489B1 (ko) | 2013-11-19 | 2016-12-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 모듈 |
DE102013226161A1 (de) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verspanneinheit für ein Batteriemodul |
JP6264085B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池モジュール |
JP6137120B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-05-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用エンドプレート、燃料電池、および燃料電池システム |
JP6428176B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-10 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池モジュール |
KR101836595B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택의 체결력 보상장치 |
JP6350592B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2018-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載用電池モジュール |
JP6855770B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電池モジュール |
JP2019067737A (ja) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP7200944B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-01-10 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 仕切り部材及び組電池 |
JP7022311B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2022-02-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
JP7333001B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 組電池および電池ホルダー |
CN112201479B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-09-21 | 常熟市国瑞科技股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜电容器用定位垫 |
JP7272376B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-05-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 荷重付与装置および蓄電装置 |
CN116825949A (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 涂层、包含该涂层的电池和车辆 |
DE102022128911A1 (de) | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-02 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kompressionspad mit Formgedächtnisfunktion und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5082568B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
JP2008277042A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
KR101104521B1 (ko) | 2012-01-12 |
CN101669229A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
CN101669229B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
KR20090130328A (ko) | 2009-12-22 |
US20100136461A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
US9190632B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
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