WO2008020525A1 - Presse asservie et son procédé de commande - Google Patents
Presse asservie et son procédé de commande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008020525A1 WO2008020525A1 PCT/JP2007/064399 JP2007064399W WO2008020525A1 WO 2008020525 A1 WO2008020525 A1 WO 2008020525A1 JP 2007064399 W JP2007064399 W JP 2007064399W WO 2008020525 A1 WO2008020525 A1 WO 2008020525A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- toggle
- link
- servo press
- linear motion
- feed screw
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
- B30B1/103—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism operated by screw means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/02—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
- B30B1/106—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism operated by another toggle mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/18—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a servo press that moves a slide up and down by a toggle mechanism and an operation method thereof.
- a servo press that converts a linear motion obtained by converting the rotation of a servo motor into a slide lifting motion by a toggle mechanism (also referred to as a knuckle mechanism).
- the toggle mechanism includes a first link and a second link that are pivotally attached to each other, and the other end of the first link is pivotally attached to a part of the crown, and the other end of the second link is A drive link is pivotally attached to the connection point between the first link and the second link.
- the toggle mechanism configured as described above, when the drive link is moved forward and backward with respect to the first and second links by the linear motion actuator, the toggle shape constituted by the first link and the second link is formed.
- the slide moves up and down by deforming to open and close.
- the slide speed near the bottom dead center can be made slower than the crank mechanism, so the moving section (high speed, no pressure) and the press section (low speed, pressurization) It is possible to meet the requirements of
- the servo press of Patent Document 1 drives a toggle driving means equipped with a ball screw device by a servo motor, and this toggle driving means makes a toggle mechanism composed of two links connected by a connecting pin (Patent Document). 1 drives the knuckle mechanism (! /, Ru), and the slide mechanism moves up and down via the plunger by the bending mechanism of this toggle mechanism.
- the toggle mechanism of this servo press is a so-called 1-stage toggle mechanism that provides a 1-stage toggle effect (force amplification action).
- the servo press of Patent Document 2 includes a multi-threaded screw that is driven to rotate about a vertical axis, and a lifting body that is screwed into the multi-threaded screw and can be lifted and lowered as the screw rotates. And a multi-link mechanism for connecting the elevating body and the slide.
- Each multi-link mechanism has one end A pair of first links pivotally attached to the left and right of the multi-threaded screw, a pair of left and right second links pivotally attached to the press frame, respectively, and a pair of left and right pivots each pivotally attached to the slide. It has a 3rd link, and the other ends of the 1st-3rd links on either side are axially attached.
- the toggle mechanism of this servo press is a so-called two-stage toggle that provides a two-stage toggle effect.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-103089
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-300778
- the servo press of Patent Document 1 described above employs a one-stage toggle, and the servo press of Patent Document 2 employs a two-stage toggle. For this reason, it is possible to obtain a high pressure in the slide movement section at a high speed and a low pressure in the pressurization section.
- the linear motion portion (toggle drive mechanism) is arranged at a height corresponding to the intermediate position of the toggle mechanism. For this reason, it is necessary to interpose a plunger (extension link) between the slide and the linear motion part so that the linear motion part and the slide do not interfere when the slide moves up, that is, to ensure a stroke.
- a plunger is essentially an unnecessary element as a mechanism for driving the slide. In other words, there is a problem that essentially unnecessary elements are included.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a higher pressure is applied in a slide moving section without increasing the motor capacity, and a larger pressing force is applied in a pressurizing section near the bottom dead center.
- An object is to provide a servo press that can be obtained. Also with toggle mechanism It is an object to provide a servo press that does not require a plunger to be interposed between slides. It is another object of the present invention to provide a servo press that can suppress the overall height of the apparatus. Moreover, it aims at providing the operating method of such a servo press.
- the servo press which is effective in the present invention employs the following means.
- the servo press that is the force of the present invention is a multi-toggle mechanism that moves up and down a slide whose upper die is attached to the lower surface, and a multi-toggle mounted on a crown fixed above the slide.
- a toggle driving mechanism for driving the mechanism wherein the multi-todal mechanism is configured such that there are three or more toggles that generate a force amplification action by a plurality of links.
- a multi-toggle mechanism configured to have a force greater than or equal to a toggle force that generates a force amplification action by a plurality of links, that is, in the embodiment, has a three-stage toddler effect.
- the slide movement speed on the top dead center side from the vicinity of the bottom dead center is higher than that of the conventional 1-stage toggle and 2-stage toggle. It is fast and has low speed and large pressure near the bottom dead center. 8 and 9 are a comparison of the servo press of the present invention that employs a three-stage toggle and a conventional one-press press that employs a one-stage toggle or a two-stage toggle with the same motor work. It is.
- a higher applied pressure can be obtained in the slide moving section without increasing the motor capacity, and a larger applied pressure can be obtained in the pressurizing section near the bottom dead center, which does not increase the size and cost of the motor.
- the motor capacity can be reduced, so that the motor can be reduced in size and cost.
- the multi-toggle mechanism includes a first link and a second link that are axially attached to each other at one end, and the first link and the link at one end.
- a third link pivotally attached to a pivot point with the second link and the other end guided along a vertical line; and a fourth link pivotally attached to the other end of the third link;
- the other end of the first link is pivotally attached to the slide, the other end of the second link is pivotally attached to the crown, and the toggle drive mechanism has a linear motion portion that linearly reciprocates in the horizontal direction,
- the linear motion portion is pivotally attached to the other end of the fourth link, and the first link and the second link are bent in conjunction with the linear reciprocation of the linear motion portion.
- the third link and the fourth link are operated to extend.
- a three-stage toggle can be configured by connecting the first to fourth links.
- the first link and the second link operate to close, and the third link and the fourth link operate so that the pivot points of the third link and the fourth link move upward. Therefore, there is no interference between the slide and the third and fourth links. Therefore, there is no need to interpose a plunger between the toggle mechanism and the slider.
- the servo press of the present invention is arranged so that the linear motion part does not move in the vertical direction but the linear motion part linearly reciprocates in the horizontal direction, so that the overall height of the apparatus is suppressed while ensuring a certain stroke or more. be able to.
- the toggle drive mechanism includes a feed screw mechanism including a feed screw shaft and a nut member screwed to the feed screw shaft, and the nut member Constitutes the above-mentioned linear motion part.
- the reduction ratio can be freely changed by changing the outer diameter or lead of the feed screw shaft without changing the stroke length.
- each fourth link since one end of each fourth link is axially attached to each other, a lateral load acting on the axial attachment point of the third link and the fourth link without using a special member is supported to each other. Re The other end of the link can be guided along the vertical line.
- the pair of toggle drive mechanisms includes a common feed screw shaft in which one side in the horizontal axis direction is a right screw portion and the other side is a left screw portion. And a feed screw mechanism comprising a pair of nut members screwed into the right screw portion and the left screw portion,
- One nut member constitutes the linear motion part of the other toggle drive mechanism, and the other nut member constitutes the linear motion part of the other toggle drive mechanism. It is a feature.
- the reduction ratio can be freely changed by changing the outer diameter or lead of the feed screw shaft without changing the stroke length.
- a pair of the multi-toggle mechanism and the toggle drive mechanism are provided in a line symmetry with respect to a vertical line.
- This toggle drive mechanism has a common thread screw shaft with a right-hand thread portion on one side in the horizontal axis direction and a left-hand thread portion on the other side, and a pair of screws engaged with the right-hand thread portion and the left-hand screw portion, respectively.
- a feed screw mechanism comprising one nut member, wherein one nut member constitutes the linear movement portion of the toggle drive mechanism on one side, and the other nut member constitutes the direct drive portion of the other toggle drive mechanism.
- a moving portion is configured, and the pair of nut members are moved toward and away from each other by rotation of the feed screw shaft.
- the slide is supported at a plurality of connection points, so that the capacity for the eccentric load is increased.
- the reduction ratio can be changed freely by changing the outer diameter of the feed screw shaft without changing the stroke length.
- a pair of nut member forces constituting one and the other linear motion part are screwed into a single feed screw shaft, the outer diameter and lead of the right thread part and the left thread part can be made the same.
- Each linear motion part can be moved symmetrically at the same speed without synchronous control. Therefore, operation control is easy.
- the servo press of (5) is characterized by comprising a plurality of servo motors that rotationally drive the feed screw shaft.
- the servo press operating method according to the present invention is the surpress operating method described in (1) above, so that a molding force necessary for press working of the workpiece can be secured.
- the slide stroke is adjusted and set, and the workpiece is pressed during the stroke.
- the servo press according to the present invention employs a three-stage toggle, so that a higher pressing force can be obtained in the slide moving section and a higher pressing force in the vicinity of the bottom dead center. Therefore, it is possible to demonstrate excellent ability in punching.
- a stroke is defined from the bottom dead center when a long pressurizing section is performed, such as drawing, with a servo press that employs a 3-stage toggle
- the forming force is secured over the entire pressurizing section.
- a large capacity motor is usually required.
- the stroke is adjusted and set so as to ensure the forming force necessary for the press work of the work piece, and the work piece is pressed in this stroke.
- the stroke can be adjusted steplessly. Therefore, if the stroke is set so as to obtain the required forming force, the highest motor capacity and productivity can be obtained with a certain motor capacity.
- the slide moving area without increasing the motor capacity. It is possible to obtain a higher applied pressure in the pressurization section and higher pressure in the pressurization section. Further, there is no need to interpose a plunger between the toggle mechanism and the slide. Also, reduce the overall height of the device with force S.
- the operating method of the servo press of the present invention it is possible to perform a wide range of press processing from punching to drawing without increasing the motor capacity by selecting an appropriate stroke according to the type of processing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the slide of the servo press according to the first embodiment of the present invention is at a top dead center position.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration in which the slide of the force and servo press in the first embodiment of the present invention is at the bottom dead center position.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the behavior of a conventional one-stage toggle.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the behavior of a conventional two-stage toggle.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the behavior of a 3-stage toggle.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an output stroke for each toggle section.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position of each toggle and the applied pressure.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position and speed of each toggle.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a servo press that applies force to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an operation method of a servo press that is effective in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are diagrams showing the configuration of the servo press 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows the state where slide 5 is at the top dead center position
- Figure 2 shows the state where slide 5 is at the bottom dead center position.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the servo press 1 of FIG.
- the servo press 1 includes a multi-toggle mechanism 10 that moves the slide 5 up and down, a toggle drive mechanism 20 that drives the multi-todal mechanism 10, and a servo motor 30 that drives the toggle drive mechanism 20. .
- the multi-toggle mechanism 10 is configured such that there are three toggles that generate a force increasing action by a plurality of links (the first link 11 to the fourth link 14). That is, the multi-toggle mechanism 10 in the servo press 1 is a three-stage toggle capable of obtaining a three-stage toggle effect.
- the servo press 1 that applies force to the present embodiment includes a pair of multi-toggle mechanisms 10 symmetrically with respect to the vertical line. In addition, this servo press 1 includes a pair of toggle drive mechanisms 20 symmetrically with respect to the vertical line!
- Each multi-toggle mechanism 10 includes first to fourth links.
- the first links 11, the second links 12, the third links 13, and the fourth links 14 in each multi-toggle mechanism 10 have the same length.
- first link 11 and the second link 12 are pivotally attached to each other at one end (the upper end of the first link 11 and the lower end of the second link 12) via a connecting pin 16a.
- the other end (lower end) of the first link 11 is pivotally attached to the slide 5 via a connecting pin 16b.
- the other end (upper end) of the second link 12 is pivotally attached to the crown 6 via a connecting pin 16c.
- the first link 11 and the second link 12 constitute a first toggle that generates a force amplification action.
- toggle is composed of a pair of links connected by pins, and a force is applied to the connecting point to bring the pair of links close to a straight line, thereby making a pair of links. This is a mechanism that applies the amplified force between the other ends.
- the amplification effect by the toggle is simply referred to as “force amplification effect”.
- One end of the third link 13 is pivotally attached to the pivot point of the first link 11 and the second link 12 via a connecting pin 16a.
- the other end of the third link 13 is pivotally attached to one end of the fourth link 14 via a connecting pin 16d.
- each fourth link in one and the other multi-toggle mechanism 10 The ends of the shaft 14 are attached to each other via connecting pins 16d.
- the pair of left and right third links 13 constitutes a second toggle that generates a force amplification action.
- the other end of the fourth link 14 is pivotally attached to the linear motion portion of the slide drive mechanism via a connecting pin 16e.
- the toggle drive mechanism 20 has a linearly moving portion that linearly reciprocates in the horizontal direction.
- This linearly moving portion is a nut member 23 described later.
- the nut member 23 is formed by a guide member 29 provided on the crown 6. It is supported so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction.
- each fourth link 14 constitutes a third toggle that produces a force amplification effect.
- the first link 11 and the second link 12 bend and extend in conjunction with the linear reciprocation of the linear movement part (nut member 23) of the toggle drive mechanism 20.
- the third link 13 and the fourth link 14 operate.
- the toggle drive mechanism 20 has a linearly moving portion that linearly reciprocates in the horizontal direction, and is installed above the second link 12 in this embodiment.
- the pair of toggle drive mechanisms 20 has a right-hand thread portion on one side in the horizontal axis direction.
- This is a feed screw mechanism comprising a common feed screw shaft 21 having a left screw portion 22b on the other side and a pair of nut members 23 screwed into the right screw portion 22a and the left screw portion 22b.
- one nut member 23 of the pair constitutes the linear motion portion of the other toggle drive mechanism 20, and the other nut member 23 constitutes the linear motion portion of the other toggle drive mechanism 20. Yes.
- the feed screw shaft 21 is supported by a bearing 24 built in the crown 6 so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis.
- Large gears 26 are fixed to both ends of the feed screw shaft 21.
- a plurality of servo motors 30 (four in this embodiment: see FIG. 3) are installed on the top of the crown 6 to rotationally drive the feed screw shaft 21.
- a small gear 27 that meshes with the large gear 26 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 30.
- the driving force of the servo motor 30 is transmitted to the feed screw shaft 21 via the small gear 27 and the large gear 26.
- the power transmission mechanism interposed between the servo motor 30 and the toggle drive mechanism 20 is not limited to the gear transmission mechanism as described above, and may be other mechanisms such as a belt transmission mechanism and a chain transmission mechanism. May be.
- the pair of nut members 23 are supported by a guide member 29 provided on the crown 6 so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction.
- the guide member 29 receives a vertical load acting on the nut member 23 when performing press working.
- toggle drive mechanism 20 configured as described above, when the feed screw shaft 21 is rotationally driven in one direction by the servo motor 30, the pair of nut members 23 approach each other. Further, when the feed screw shaft 21 is rotationally driven in the reverse direction, the pair of nut members 23 are separated from each other. In other words, one toggle drive mechanism 20 and the other toggle drive mechanism 20 operate so that their respective linear motion portions (the nut members 23) approach and separate from each other.
- the input stroke determined in this way is divided into four equal parts, and when the power input point is moved so that the power output point moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the input straw divided into four equal parts is used.
- the sections of the output stroke corresponding to each section of C are the first section, second section, third section, and fourth section in order from the bottom dead center.
- Table 1 shows the travel distance for the 1st to 4th sections. The unit of movement is mm.
- Figure 7 shows a graph of Table 1.
- linear motion (0 stage) means a drive type in which the linear motion extracted from the servo motor 30 is used as it is as the output stroke.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an output stroke for each toggle section.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position of each toggle and the applied pressure.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position and speed of each toggle.
- the three-stage toggle of the present invention is compared with the conventional one-stage toggle and the two-stage toggle. It can be seen that the slide movement speed is fast, and that low pressure and large pressure are applied near the bottom dead center. 8 and 9 compare the toggles at the same position X at the motor work, and each line intersects at points P and Q, respectively.
- the slide moving speed at the top dead center side is faster than the vicinity of the bottom dead center, and the low speed and the large pressure are low near the bottom dead center. . Therefore, a higher applied pressure can be obtained in the slide moving section without increasing the motor capacity, and a larger applied pressure can be obtained in the pressurizing section near the bottom dead center, which does not increase the size and cost of the motor.
- the motor capacity can be reduced, so that the motor can be reduced in size and cost.
- the first link 11 and the second link 12 and the linear movement portion (nut member 23) of the toggle drive mechanism 20 are connected via the third link 13 and the fourth link 14. Therefore, it is possible to arrange the linear motion part upward as compared with the case of the single-stage toggle. And since the linear motion part can be arranged at the top, there is no interference with the linear motion part even if the slide 5 is raised! /. Also, as the slide 5 moves up, the first link 11 and the second link 12 operate so as to close, and the third link 13 and the fourth link 14 move upward so that the third link 13 and the fourth link 14 move upward. Since the fourth link 14 operates, the interference between the slide 5 and the third link 13 and the fourth link 14 does not occur.
- the reduction ratio can be freely set by changing the outer diameter or lead of the feed screw shaft 21 without changing the stroke length. Can be changed to
- the slide 5 is supported at a plurality of connection points by providing a plurality of the multi-toggle mechanism 10 and the toggle drive mechanism 20, the capability against the eccentric load is increased. Since the ends of the fourth link 14 are axially attached to each other, the lateral load acting on the axial attachment point (the connecting pin 16d) of each of the third link 13 and the fourth link 14 on one side and the other side is supported. Support means for this can be omitted.
- each linear motion part moves symmetrically at the same speed without synchronous control. You can make it S. Therefore, operation control is easy.
- the toggle drive mechanism 20 since the toggle drive mechanism 20 includes a plurality of servo motors 30 that rotationally drive the feed screw shaft 21, even if any servo motor 20 fails during operation of the servo press 1.
- the remaining servomotor 30 can drive the feed screw shaft 21 to rotate and continue operation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent accidents that result in suspension of operation.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of the servo press 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the servo press 1 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of multi-toggle mechanisms 10 that are symmetric in the figure and a pair of toggle drive mechanisms 20 that are symmetric in the figure! /,
- the feed screw shaft 21 to which the nut member 23 is screwed is a common screw shaft.
- each nut member 23 is screwed onto a separate feed screw shaft 21A.
- Each feed screw shaft 21A is supported by a bearing 24 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis.
- each feed screw shaft 21A is rotationally driven by two servo motors 30 respectively.
- each of the fourth links 14 in the multi-toggle mechanism 10 on the one side and the other is separated from each other in the present embodiment.
- the connection pin 16d A slider 32 to which is fixed and a vertical guide member 34 that supports the slider 32 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction are installed on the crown 6.
- the configuration of other parts of the servo press 1 according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- each multi-toggle mechanism 10 can be driven and the slide 5 can be moved up and down by rotating each feed screw shaft 21A by the servo motor 30. Since the operation at that time can be easily understood from the description of the first embodiment, its details Description of is omitted.
- separate vertical guide members may be provided for each of the two sliders 32, which are configured such that the two sliders 32 slide on both sides of the single vertical guide member 34.
- the vertical guide member may be configured to slide the slider in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
- each nut member 23 is screwed into a separate feed screw shaft 21A, and each fourth link 14 in one and the other multi-toggle mechanism 10 is separated.
- the feed screw shaft into which each nut member 23 is screwed is a single common screw shaft (that is, the feed screw shaft is the same as in the first embodiment), and one and the other The fourth links 14 in the multi-toggle mechanism 10 may be separated from each other.
- each nut member 23 is screwed onto a separate feed screw shaft, and each fourth link 14 in one and the other multi-toggle mechanism 10 is pivotally attached at one end thereof (ie, the fourth link 14
- the configuration in which one ends of the two are axially attached may be the same as in the first embodiment.
- the multi-toggle mechanism 10 and the toggle drive mechanism 20 are each provided with a pair, but instead of such a configuration, the multi-toggle mechanism 10 and the toggle drive mechanism 20 are provided one by one. It may be. In other words, the multi-toggle mechanism 10 and the slide 5 may be a single-point press connected at a single point.
- the servo press 1 employs a three-stage toggle, so that a higher pressing force can be obtained in the sliding movement section at a higher speed and a pressing section near the bottom dead center. Therefore, it is possible to demonstrate excellent ability in punching.
- A2 protrudes from the pressure curve L1 and cannot be pressed.
- the pressurization curve L3 is used, the pressing force S can be applied to a workpiece that requires a forming force in the range of A2.
- the method for designing the pressure curve is as follows.
- the lower limit of the stroke is lower than the bottom dead center on the original mechanism.
- the pressurization curve is enlarged between the servo motor 30 and the portion of the toggle drive mechanism 20 that transmits power to the multi-toggle mechanism 10 (the feed screw shaft 21 in the above embodiment). This can be done by changing the gear ratio of the large gear 26 and the small gear 27, or by interposing a reduction gear there and adjusting the reduction ratio of the reduction gear.
- Intersection P has the same meaning as shown in FIG. Since the pressurization curve L3 also passes through the intersection P, the motor capacity of the pressurization curve L3 and pressurization curve L1 is the same even if the reduction ratio is adjusted.
- the force S can be made to function as a speed reducer.
- another mechanism such as a belt drive mechanism
- the force S can be made to function as a speed reducer.
- the servo press 1 has an appropriate straw according to the type of press work. It is equipped with a control unit programmed so that it can be adjusted.
- the pressure curve L3 changed as described above corresponds to the drawing processing and is a curve that is not good at punching processing as compared with the pressure curve L1. If the required forming force is relatively small, it can be processed with such a pressure curve at the same speed (production speed) as the 1-stage toggle or 2-stage toggle.
- the stroke is adjusted and set so as to ensure the forming force necessary for pressing the workpiece, and the workpiece is pressed in this stroke.
- the stroke can be adjusted steplessly. Therefore, if the stroke is set so as to obtain the necessary forming force, the highest motor capacity and productivity can be obtained with a certain motor capacity.
- the function of changing the forming force and the production speed obtained by changing the stroke to be used is not necessarily limited to the three-stage toggle.
- the servo press 1 of the present invention that employs a three-stage toggle has a greater forming force than conventional servo presses that employ a one-stage toggle or a two-stage toggle. Since the width of the small area, from the high speed area to the small area, is large, it has the following advantages.
- the three-stage toggle has the advantage that the amount of stroke change to be adjusted is minimized when the variable range of the forming force to be handled is made equal. This advantage is also compatible with the three-stage toggle feature that allows the overall height of the device to be reduced while ensuring a certain stroke or more.
- the toggle drive mechanism 20 in each of the above embodiments is a force that was a feed screw mechanism.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a rack and pinion mechanism, a linear motor, or the like is adopted as a mechanism having a linear motion part. can do.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07791132A EP2052847A4 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-07-23 | SERVOPRESS AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR |
US12/377,805 US8161873B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-07-23 | Servo press and operating method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-221148 | 2006-08-14 | ||
JP2006221148A JP2008043970A (ja) | 2006-08-14 | 2006-08-14 | サーボプレスとその運転方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008020525A1 true WO2008020525A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
Family
ID=39082052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/064399 WO2008020525A1 (fr) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-07-23 | Presse asservie et son procédé de commande |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8161873B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2052847A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008043970A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090039760A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101505951A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2009109245A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200827156A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008020525A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101799065A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 华中科技大学 | 一种多连杆压力传动机构 |
WO2012096339A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | 株式会社 アマダ | プレスブレーキ |
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CN101799065A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 华中科技大学 | 一种多连杆压力传动机构 |
WO2012096339A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | 株式会社 アマダ | プレスブレーキ |
CN104841832A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-08-19 | 周末 | 一种用于锻造金属器件的液压锻造装置 |
CN104841832B (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-02-08 | 吴丽清 | 一种用于锻造金属器件的电机锻造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2009109245A (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
EP2052847A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
US20100282098A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
JP2008043970A (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
EP2052847A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
US8161873B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
TW200827156A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
KR20090039760A (ko) | 2009-04-22 |
CN101505951A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
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