WO2008019681A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lasermaterialbearbeitung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lasermaterialbearbeitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008019681A1 WO2008019681A1 PCT/DE2007/001511 DE2007001511W WO2008019681A1 WO 2008019681 A1 WO2008019681 A1 WO 2008019681A1 DE 2007001511 W DE2007001511 W DE 2007001511W WO 2008019681 A1 WO2008019681 A1 WO 2008019681A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- lens group
- lenses
- lens
- laser beam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0955—Lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for focusing a laser beam, as used for example in laser material processing.
- Devices with special optical systems are known from the prior art, for example from DE 41 43 414.
- a focusing lens or a focusing lens system is disclosed, which are arranged movably in the axial direction, the position of the lens being varied by a positioning motor can be.
- the position of the laser beam focus shifts in the same direction and by the same amount.
- the adjustment is relatively small, it corresponds to the mechanical displacement of the lens.
- an apparatus for focusing a laser beam by means of an optics which has four lens groups.
- the first group collimates the laser radiation
- the second or the third lens group is movably mounted in the axial direction
- the fourth lens group is immovable with respect to arranged on the other lens groups, wherein the movably mounted lens group is designed such that it is suitable for adjusting the focus position with constant magnification of the optics in the axial direction.
- the second lens group has a positive refractive power
- the third group has a negative refractive power
- the fourth group has a positive refractive power
- the first lens group consists of 2 to 4 lenses
- the second lens group consists of 1 or 2 lenses
- the third lens group consists of 1 or 2 lenses
- the fourth lens group consists of 1 to 4 lenses.
- the collimator it is customary to use at least 2 lenses for the correction, in particular of the aperture error.
- the third lens group it is possible to use only one lens at a time, since according to the invention the third lens group has a negative refractive power and can therefore be used for at least partial correction of the aperture error.
- the use of multiple lenses is also provided in the other lens groups. If the optical system is constructed as compactly as possible, that is to say with small distances between the groups, very large refractive powers are required, in particular in the case of the third and fourth groups. This can also be seen with reference to FIG. 1 on the correspondingly large change in the angle of the marginal rays.
- the division of the power into several lenses per group then allows significantly lower aberrations and the better correction of the same. Therefore, the use of 2 lenses in the third and he fourth Group particularly preferred.
- the use of several lenses per group does not change the basic mode of operation of the optics, it only improves the imaging quality and therefore also allows particularly small focus diameters of the laser beam.
- this has a servomotor for moving the movably arranged lens group.
- the second lens group is movably mounted in the axial direction and the third and the fourth group are fixed.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for focusing a laser beam by means of a device having four lens groups wherein the laser beam is collimated by a first lens group and the focus of the laser beam is positioned in the axial direction by adjusting an axially movable second or third lens group, whereby the magnification of the optics is not changed.
- the laser radiation is focused by the second lens group, scattered by the third group and bundled again by the fourth group.
- the laser radiation is collimated by 2 to 4 lenses in the first lens group, by 1 or 2 lenses in the second lens group, by 1 or 2 lenses in the third lens group, and by the fourth lens group in the third lens group is bundled by 1 to 4 lenses.
- the movably arranged lens group is moved by a servomotor.
- a method in which the second lens group is moved in the axial direction and the third and fourth groups are not moved is particularly preferable.
- the amount of the focal length of the second lens group is preferably larger than the amount of the focal length of the third lens group. It is particularly preferable to select the focal length of the second group between 1.5 times and 4 times larger than the focal length of the third group.
- the distance between the third group and the fourth group approximately equal to the difference between the magnitudes of the focal lengths of the fourth and third group.
- M is the magnification
- f 2 the focal length of the second (variable) lens group
- f 3 the focal length of the third lens group
- f 4 the focal length of the fourth lens group.
- both the magnification of the optics and the adjustment range of the laser beam focus can be set to the desired values.
- the collimator (Group 1) can be easily exchanged to change the magnification of the optical system; as well as the focus (group 4). Furthermore, with a suitable choice of the refractive powers and the distances of the groups 2 to 4, an adjustment of the focus position with constant focus size or magnification is possible.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that only one lens or lens group has to be moved in order to solve the problem.
- the mobility of several lenses or coupled lenses is necessary in all disclosed optical systems.
- the optical system of DE 198 25 092 C2 is not suitable for achieving the object of the present invention, since it only allows a change in the magnification of the focus in a focal plane.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are preferably used in connection with very low-absorption lens material, such as, for example, quartz, in particular in a highly pure form, or else zinc sulfide.
- very low-absorption lens material such as, for example, quartz, in particular in a highly pure form, or else zinc sulfide.
- FIG 1 is a schematic representation of the invention in the
- Embodiment with second lens group as a movable subsystem Embodiment with second lens group as a movable subsystem.
- a device for laser material processing with optics is provided, which is structured into 4 lens groups 21 to 24.
- At least a part of the optical system which serves to image the laser radiation is movably mounted by means of a linear guide 31 in the direction of the optical axis.
- the movable subsystem is driven by a servomotor 30.
- the movable part of the optical system for example the second lens group 22 in Fig. 1, may be a single lens or a group of lenses.
- the optics is made up of a total of four groups.
- the divergent laser beam 11 emerging from the optical fiber cable tip 10 strikes the first group 21 of the optical system.
- the first group 21 (in the beam direction) is a group with positive refractive power, consisting of 2 to 4 lenses (preferably 2), which has the function of a collimator, after which the beam 12 is thus collimated, ie approximately parallel.
- the second group 22 also has a positive refractive power and consists of 1 or 2 lenses (preferably 1 lens). Due to the positive refractive power of the second group, the beam now converges.
- a third group 23 with negative refractive power consisting of 1 or 2 lenses, after which the beam now runs divergently, ie is widened.
- the fourth group 24 follows with a total of positive refractive power, consisting of 1 to 4 lenses, which finally focuses the beam.
- the position of the laser beam focus can be continuously varied from the minimum distance 15 to the optics up to the maximum distance 16.
- either the second group 22 or the third group 23 is movably mounted, preferably the second group 22.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112007001944.1T DE112007001944B4 (de) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006039151 | 2006-08-18 | ||
DE102006039151.9 | 2006-08-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008019681A1 true WO2008019681A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
Family
ID=38728843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2007/001511 WO2008019681A1 (de) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lasermaterialbearbeitung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE112007001944B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008019681A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008048502A1 (de) | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Precitec Kg | Optische Vorrichtung zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls in einen Arbeitsfokus, insbesondere zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls in einem Laserbearbeitungskopf zur Materialbearbeitung |
CN101797663A (zh) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | 詹诺普蒂克自动化技术有限公司 | 集成有用于聚焦位置监控的传感器装置的激光加工头 |
WO2012080883A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Laser beam machining device and a process of laser machining comprising a single lens for light focussing |
CN103212786A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | 灿美工程股份有限公司 | 激光加工装置及其方法 |
CN105700105A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | 南京雨花肿瘤防治研究所 | 一种激光聚焦耦合装置 |
CN105965015A (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | Slm方案集团股份公司 | 利用热焦点偏移补偿生产三维工件的方法和装置 |
DE102011117607B4 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-03-30 | Highyag Lasertechnologie Gmbh | Optisches System und Verwendung des optischen Systems |
CN109689278A (zh) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 激光加工装置 |
US20220283416A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Dynamic Focus For Laser Processing Head |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU100753B1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-01 | Highyag Lasertechnologie Gmbh | Zoomoptik |
CN111958112A (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 盐城工学院 | 一种汽车激光焊接头设备 |
DE102022134345A1 (de) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Cab Produkttechnik Gesellschaft für Computer- und Automations-Bausteine mbH & Co. KG | Lasermarkierungsvorrichtung zum Markieren eines Objekts und Verfahren zum Markieren eines Objekts mittels einer Lasermarkierungsvorrichtung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4346990A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-08-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Scanning afocal laser velocimeter projection lens system |
US4705367A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Variable focal length optical system having a constant diameter focal spot |
US5040886A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Matching optics for gaussian beams |
EP1643284A1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | TRUMPF Laser GmbH + Co.KG | Vorrichtung zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5257125A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-10-26 | Xerox Corporation | Afocal optical system for focus error correction in laser scanning systems |
DE19825092C2 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-03-16 | Baasel Carl Lasertech | Lasersystem zur Erzeugung eines fokussierten Laserstrahls mit variablem Fokusdurchmesser |
-
2007
- 2007-08-20 WO PCT/DE2007/001511 patent/WO2008019681A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-08-20 DE DE112007001944.1T patent/DE112007001944B4/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4346990A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-08-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Scanning afocal laser velocimeter projection lens system |
US4705367A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Variable focal length optical system having a constant diameter focal spot |
US5040886A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Matching optics for gaussian beams |
EP1643284A1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | TRUMPF Laser GmbH + Co.KG | Vorrichtung zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008048502A1 (de) | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Precitec Kg | Optische Vorrichtung zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls in einen Arbeitsfokus, insbesondere zur Fokussierung eines Laserstrahls in einem Laserbearbeitungskopf zur Materialbearbeitung |
CN101797663A (zh) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-11 | 詹诺普蒂克自动化技术有限公司 | 集成有用于聚焦位置监控的传感器装置的激光加工头 |
WO2012080883A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Laser beam machining device and a process of laser machining comprising a single lens for light focussing |
EP3693122A1 (de) | 2010-12-16 | 2020-08-12 | Bystronic Laser AG | Laserstrahlbearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einer einzigen linse zur lichtfokussierung |
US11154948B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2021-10-26 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Laser beam machining device and a process of laser machining comprising a single lens for light focussing |
DE102011117607B4 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-03-30 | Highyag Lasertechnologie Gmbh | Optisches System und Verwendung des optischen Systems |
CN103212786A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | 灿美工程股份有限公司 | 激光加工装置及其方法 |
CN105965015A (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | Slm方案集团股份公司 | 利用热焦点偏移补偿生产三维工件的方法和装置 |
CN105700105A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | 南京雨花肿瘤防治研究所 | 一种激光聚焦耦合装置 |
CN109689278A (zh) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 激光加工装置 |
US20220283416A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Dynamic Focus For Laser Processing Head |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112007001944A5 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
DE112007001944B4 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
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