WO2008041607A1 - Capteur de pression - Google Patents
Capteur de pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008041607A1 WO2008041607A1 PCT/JP2007/068837 JP2007068837W WO2008041607A1 WO 2008041607 A1 WO2008041607 A1 WO 2008041607A1 JP 2007068837 W JP2007068837 W JP 2007068837W WO 2008041607 A1 WO2008041607 A1 WO 2008041607A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- main body
- pressure sensor
- pressure detection
- hole
- Prior art date
Links
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
- G01L9/0075—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a ceramic diaphragm, e.g. alumina, fused quartz, glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/14—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/24—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of a fluid.
- a pressure sensor in which a sensor chip is attached so as to close one end of a through hole as a pressure introducing hole formed in a package body (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a sensor chip is mounted on a package body made of a resin material via a glass pedestal by wire bonding !.
- This glass pedestal reinforces the package body to ensure the required detection accuracy, and has the function of securing the required detection accuracy of the sensor chip.
- the present invention aims to obtain a smaller pressure sensor.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-300604
- the main body is formed into a predetermined shape and a conductor is formed on the surface. It is comprised as a three-dimensional circuit board which formed the pattern.
- the pressure detection element may be flip-chip mounted on the main body.
- the main body is molded with an insulating resin material in a predetermined shape.
- it may be configured as a three-dimensional circuit board in which a conductor pattern is formed on the surface, and the above-mentioned pressure detection element may be flip-chip mounted on the above-mentioned main body.
- the pressure detection element and an element other than the pressure detection element may be mounted on the main body in such a manner as to be separated substantially in parallel.
- a recess having a bottom surface and a step surface is formed in the main body portion.
- the through hole may be formed to open at the bottom surface, the pressure detection element may be mounted on the bottom surface, and the other element may be mounted on the stepped surface.
- the recess is formed in the main body portion, and the through hole is formed to open at the bottom of the recess, and the pressure detection element is mounted on the bottom, and the conductor pattern is formed.
- the inner surface of the recess may be connected to the side wall surface of the main body across the opening edge of the recess.
- the above-mentioned concave portion may be vacuum sealed.
- the main body portion is provided with a flange portion projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole toward the axial center side of the through hole, and the pressure introducing opening side of the through hole of the flange portion.
- the above-mentioned pressure detection element may be mounted on the surface, and the other element may be mounted on the surface of the flange portion opposite to the pressure introduction opening.
- a pressure introducing hole formed by using a material having elasticity using a manufacturing technique of a three-dimensional circuit board and into which a fluid to be detected is introduced is formed. It comprises a main body having a thin film formed at the bottom of the introduction hole, and a pressure detector which is formed on the surface of the main body and converts the deformation of the thin film generated in response to a pressure change into an electrical signal. It is a thing.
- the pressure detecting portion is a first electrode formed to face the surface on the opposite side to the pressure introducing hole in the thin film portion with a gap therebetween. It has a pattern and a second electrode pattern, and a pressure change is detected as a capacitance change between the two electrode patterns! / ,.
- a circuit pattern electrically connected to the two electrode patterns may be formed on one surface of the main body portion on which the two electrode patterns are formed.
- a pressure introducing pipe having the pressure introducing hole is provided in the main body, and the pressure introducing pipe is inserted into the outer surface of the pressure introducing pipe.
- a projection may be provided to seal the gap with the inner surface of the detection pipe by welding to the surface.
- the main body portion provided with a thin diaphragm made of a three-dimensional circuit board and receiving pressure of fluid and the diaphragm is provided on the diaphragm surface so that fluid does not contact! And connected to the pressure detection unit via a conductor pattern mounted on the main body and formed on the main body, and converting the stagnation generated in the diaphragm to an electrical signal, and the pressure detection unit And a signal processing circuit unit that processes an electrical signal taken in via a conductor pattern from the signal processing circuit.
- the pressure detection unit may be made of a dielectric film formed on the surface of the diaphragm and an electrode formed on the dielectric film.
- the dielectric film may be formed of a piezoelectric material.
- the main body portion may be in the form of a cylinder surrounding the surface of the diaphragm with which the fluid contacts, and may have a fitting portion that fits with the pipe in which the fluid is present.
- the fitting portion may have a cylindrical shape, and a screw thread may be cut on the outer peripheral surface.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the pressure sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side (opposite the detection side by a pressure detection element).
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the pressure sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the back side, showing a sealing region of a pressure detection element with a sealing agent.
- FIG. 6 is a side view (partially sectional view) showing a state in which the pressure sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a pressure sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a pressure sensor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a pressure sensor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a schematic sectional view and (b) is a diagram. It is the principal part enlarged view which looked at B part from lower side.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an outline of a manufacturing method of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (d) are perspective views showing the appearance of surface treatment in each step of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) are perspective views showing the surface treatment in each step of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front sectional view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in (&), (D) is a bottom view, (e) is a bottom view with the signal processing circuit section removed.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts including a pressure detection unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front sectional view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in (&) (D) is a bottom view, (e) is a bottom view with the signal processing circuit portion removed.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts including a pressure detection unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the signal processing circuit of the sixth embodiment of the present invention provided with a pressure detector of another configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view from the back side of the pressure sensor (the side opposite to the detection side by the pressure detection element).
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the pressure sensor seen from the back side. Showing the sealing area of pressure sensing element by
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state where a pressure sensor is mounted.
- the pressure sensor 1 has a configuration in which a substantially cylindrical protrusion 3 is provided on one plane (seal surface) 2e of a base 2 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
- the base 2 and the projection 3 correspond to the main body.
- the main body (the base 2 and the projection 3) is a three-dimensional circuit component (three-dimensional circuit board; MID: Molde d Configured as Interconnect Device).
- the main body portion can be obtained by molding a ceramic material into a predetermined shape by, for example, injection molding, and forming the conductor pattern 6 on the surface, and the force S can be obtained. It can be obtained by a method (subtractive method, semiadditive method, additive method, etc.), laser imaging method, single molding method such as IVOND method, double molding method such as SKW method, etc.
- the main body portion can be formed by ceramic injection molding (powder injection molding method using powder of ceramic as a raw material; CIM), and more specifically, the powder of ceramic is used as a binder (to mold) Injection with a mold, mixing low-molecular-weight components such as wax, high-molecular-weight components such as thermoplastic A so-called green body is molded with a molding machine, and then the binder is removed and the powder is heat-treated at a temperature below the melting point to obtain a product of a predetermined shape by sintering where bonding occurs between powder particles. is there.
- CIM ceramic injection molding
- the binder the molding material to allow forming the shape, but as long as decomposing volatilized by heating degreasing, as an example, polystyrene 60% (wt 0/0), paraffin wax 20 percent, stearate It is possible to use S having a composition of 20%.
- the amount of the binder used is preferably, for example, about 15 to 25% (mass%) of the binder with respect to 100% of the ceramic powder.
- the toughness can be enhanced by mixing silica and zirconia into the ceramic powder.
- the body portion can also be formed by compression molding (press molding) of a ceramic.
- Binder in this case, for example, 100% acrylic polymer and (mass 0/0), PVA (Po Li Bulle alcohol) can be used one having a 100% of the composition, as the amount of binder, ceramic powder 100 it is preferred that the binder 4% to 6% (wt 0/0) degrees with respect to%.
- the main body portion is formed by molding an insulating resin material (for example, various engineering plastic materials such as polyamide and polyphthalamide) as a base material into a predetermined shape, for example, by injection molding, and a conductor pattern is formed on the surface thereof.
- an insulating resin material for example, various engineering plastic materials such as polyamide and polyphthalamide
- MID for example, UV exposure method (subtractive method, semi-additive method, additive method, etc.), laser imaging method, one-shot molding method such as IVOND method, etc. And SKW method etc.).
- MID for example, UV exposure method (subtractive method, semi-additive method, additive method, etc.), laser imaging method, one-shot molding method such as IVOND method, etc. And SKW method etc.
- a through hole 5 penetrating in the axial direction of the projection 3 is formed at the center of the projection 3, and an external thread 3a for attachment is formed on the outer periphery thereof. Is formed
- a recess 2 a having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view is formed in a portion opposite to the side on which the protrusion 3 is provided of the base 2. Further, a through hole 5 formed in the projection 3 is opened at a substantially central portion of the bottom surface 2 b of the recess 2 a.
- the pressure detection element 4 is mounted in a state in which the opening end (one end in the extending direction of the through hole 5) of the bottom surface 2b of the through hole 5 is closed. There is.
- the pressure detection element 4 has a pressure receiving surface formed on one side of a single crystal silicon substrate, and is provided with a diaphragm, strain gauges, electrodes and the like (all not shown). Convert to The through hole 5 corresponds to a pressure introducing hole.
- the pressure detection element 4 is flip-chip mounted on the conductor pattern 6 formed on the bottom surface 2 b.
- 8 is a conductive adhesive
- 9 is an underfill (insulating adhesive made of resin)
- 10 is a bump of each electrode of the pressure detection element 4.
- the underfill 9 is arranged in a substantially rectangular ring along the outer edge of the pressure detection element 4 as shown by A in FIG. 5, and the underfill 9 and the pressure detection element 4
- the entry (leakage) of the fluid to be detected (liquid or gas) from the through hole 5 into the recess 2a is suppressed. That is, the underfill 9 also functions as a seal member.
- the heat resistance of the pressure sensor 1 can be enhanced by using a material with high heat dissipation (for example, a silicon resin material) as the underfill 9 and erroneous detection due to the temperature of the pressure detection element 4 The difference can be suppressed.
- the conductor pattern 6 can be appropriately formed using various processes such as physical vapor deposition, removal of unnecessary portions by irradiation of electromagnetic waves such as laser, pressure forming by electrolytic plating process, and the like.
- the conductor pattern 6 connects the inner surface of the recess 2a and the side wall surface 2d of the main body (base 2) across the opening edge 2c of the recess 2a. It is formed to be. Therefore, the detection result of the pressure detection element 4 can be easily obtained by establishing conduction with the conductor pattern 6 exposed on the side wall surface 2 d.
- the recess 2 a is closed by the flat lid 7 on the opposite side of the protrusion 3.
- the pressure detection element 4 can detect an absolute pressure. When vacuum sealing is not performed, the pressure (guage pressure) force S relative to the atmospheric pressure is detected.
- the pressure sensor 1 configured as described above can be equipped, for example, in a state as shown in FIG.
- a female screw hole 20a corresponding to the male screw 3a of the protrusion 3 is formed in the partition wall 20 (for example, the tube wall) of the fluid presence region 21 to be detected.
- an annular seal member 12 (a washer, a gasket, an O-ring, etc.) is held between the surface 20 b of the partition wall 20 and the flat surface 2 e on the side where the protrusion 3 of the base portion 2 is formed.
- the seal member 12 secures a fluid seal.
- the main body (the base 2 and the projection 3) is formed of ceramic, rigidity and strength can be secured by the main body itself without providing a glass pedestal. It becomes easy to ensure the required detection accuracy of the pressure detection element 4.
- the pressure detection element 4 is flip-chip mounted on the main body, the labor of manufacturing can be saved as compared with the case where the pressure detection element 4 is mounted by wire bonding, In addition to reducing the manufacturing tact time, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the potential of each electrode of the pressure detection element 4 can be easily extracted from the side wall surface 2d of the main body by the conductor pattern 6 straddling the opening edge 2c of the recess 2a.
- absolute pressure can be measured by vacuum sealing the recess 2 a on the opposite side (rear side) of the detection side of the pressure detection element 4. become.
- the main body portion is configured as a resin-made three-dimensional circuit component, it is easy to obtain a fine conductor pattern 6.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view (a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3) of a pressure sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the pressure sensor 1A according to the present embodiment is the first one described above.
- the embodiment comprises the same components as the pressure sensor 1. Therefore, in the following, the same constituent elements are given the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations are omitted.
- a recessed portion 2a with a step having a bottom surface 2b and a step surface 2f formed substantially in the center in the depth direction is formed in the base portion 2A, and the pressure detection element 4 is formed on the bottom surface 2b.
- an element including a circuit for processing for example, filtering, correction, calculation, temperature compensation, etc.
- the pressure detection element 4 for example, filtering, correction, calculation, temperature compensation, etc.
- the same conductor pattern as the conductor pattern 6 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 is also formed on the surface of the recess 2 a, which is omitted in FIG. 7.
- the pressure detection element 4 and the other element 4A are mounted on the base portion 2A so as to be substantially parallel apart and mounted by utilizing the bottom surface 2b of the recessed portion 2a with a step and the step surface 2f. Since a plurality of elements 4 and 4A can be efficiently integrated in one pressure sensor 1A, a circuit including the plurality of elements 4 and 4A can be configured more compactly.
- the pressure detection element 4 and the other element 4A can be mounted in multiple stages, and the pressure sensor 1A including the other element 4A can be obtained in a more compact configuration S.
- the male screw for attachment is formed in the projection
- the female screw for attachment is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
- the projection may be tapered.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view (cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3) of a pressure sensor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the pressure sensor 1B according to the present embodiment includes the same components as the pressure sensor 1 according to the first or second embodiment. Therefore, in the following, those similar components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant descriptions will be omitted.
- an annular flange 13 is formed, and the pressure detection element 4 is flip-chip mounted on the surface 5a on the pressure introduction opening 5b side of the through hole 5 of the flange 13 while the pressure introduction opening 5b of the flange 13 is opposite
- an element 4B other than the pressure detection element 4 for example, an element including a circuit that processes (eg, filtering, correction, calculation, etc.) an output signal from the pressure detection element 4) is mounted I see!
- a conductor pattern (not shown in FIG. 8) which is conducted to the pressure detection element 4 is formed on the inner end edge (inner circumferential surface) 14 of the flange portion 13, and the conductor pattern is a recess It is connected to the conductor pattern in 2a (similar to the conductor pattern 6 shown in Figures 2 to 5).
- the base portion 2B is provided with a stepped recess 2a having a bottom surface 2b and a step surface 2f formed substantially at the center in the depth direction.
- An element 4A different from the pressure detection element 4 and the element 4B is mounted on the step surface 2f.
- the pressure detection element 4 and the other elements 4A, 4B are mounted on the base portion 2B in a substantially parallel arrangement, and a plurality of elements are mounted in one pressure sensor 1A. Since 4, 4A, 4B can be integrated efficiently, the circuit including the plurality of elements 4, 4A, 4B can be constructed in a more convenient way.
- the pressure detection element 4 and another element 4 B can be efficiently mounted in multiple stages by using the flange portion 13 provided in the through hole 5, and a pressure sensor provided with the plurality of elements 4 and 4 B It is possible to obtain 1B as a more conno- cious configuration S.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the pressure sensor 100.
- This pressure sensor 100 is made of a material having elasticity and insulation (for example, a resin material such as polyimide). And a body portion 101 formed.
- the main body portion 101 integrally includes a rectangular parallelepiped body 102 in which a recess 102 a is formed in the central portion of the lower surface, and a pressure introducing pipe 103 protruding from the upper surface of the body 102.
- the pressure introducing pipe 103 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and a pressure introducing hole 104 is formed at the center.
- the pressure introducing hole 104 is formed up to the vicinity of the ceiling of the recess 102a, and a thin film portion (diaphragm) 105 is formed at the bottom of the pressure introducing hole 104.
- FIG. 9 (b) is an enlarged view of the main part when the B part in FIG.
- a comb-like first electrode pattern 107a and a second electrode pattern 107b are formed.
- the two electrode patterns 107a and 107b are formed of a metal plating layer formed on the surface of the thin film portion 105, and are arranged to face each other with a gap therebetween.
- circuit patterns 108a and 108b formed of metal plating layers electrically connected to the both electrode patterns 107a and 107b are formed. There is.
- Each of the circuit patterns 108a and 108b is formed through the step portions 102b and 102b on both sides of the recess 102a to both left and right side surfaces, and the portions of the circuit patterns 108a and 108b formed on the step portions 102b and 102b are It is a terminal for soldering to a mounting substrate (not shown).
- the pressure introducing pipe 103 is inserted into the inside of the detection pipe 140 for introducing a fluid to be detected from the outside into the pressure introducing pipe 103, and the outer periphery of the pressure introducing pipe 103 is On the surface, a projecting portion 106 is formed integrally with the pressure introducing pipe 103 so as to elastically contact the inner surface of the detection pipe 140 and seal a gap between the detection pipe 140.
- the pressure sensor 100 of the present embodiment has the above configuration, and when the pressure of the fluid introduced into the pressure introducing hole 104 changes, the thin film portion 105 is deformed according to the pressure change. Since the distance between the first electrode pattern 107a and the second electrode pattern 107b changes accordingly, it is possible to detect the pressure change of the fluid from the change of the capacitance between the two electrode patterns 107a and 107b.
- a conductive material such as silicon is used as the material of the main body portion 101, it is necessary to form an insulating layer between the two electrode patterns 107a and 107b and the main body portion 101. It is preferable to use an insulating material as the material.
- the first electrode pattern 107a and the second electrode pattern 107b are used. Since the pressure detection unit of the capacitance type is used, the change in capacitance between the two electrode patterns 107a and 107b and the change in pressure of the fluid can be detected. In addition, the capacitance type pressure detection unit has high sensitivity as compared with the case of using the gauge resistance, and can detect the pressure of the fluid with high accuracy.
- the main body portion 101 of the pressure sensor 100 is made of a material having elasticity and is made of a three-dimensional circuit board.
- the thin film portion 105 is formed on the bottom of the pressure introducing hole 104 in the body portion 101, and the pressure for converting the deformation of the thin film portion 105 into an electric signal is formed on the main body portion 101. Since the first electrode pattern 107a and the second electrode pattern 107b are formed as the detection portion, the number of parts of the pressure sensor 100 can be reduced, and the force sensor S can be realized in a small size and at low cost.
- the seal 106 such as an O-ring is separately provided. The number of parts that need not be provided can be further reduced.
- circuit patterns 108a and 108b are formed on the surface on which both electrode patterns 107a and 107b are formed in the main body portion 101, and the circuit patterns 108a and 108b are formed in the process of forming both circuit patterns 108a and 108b. Since 108 b can be formed simultaneously, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the main body 101 it is possible to form the main body 101 of a material having elasticity and insulation, and the main body 101 may be formed of a metal material having elasticity and conductivity. In that case, it is necessary to form an insulating layer made of polyimide or the like between the main body portion 101 and the conductor patterns 7a and 7b and the circuit patterns 108a and 108b, and such an insulating layer is deposited on the surface of the main body portion 101. Alternatively, it can be formed by a method such as application
- the above-mentioned main body portion 101 is formed by using a manufacturing technique of a three-dimensional circuit board.
- the manufacturing technique will be described with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG.
- the case where the main body portion 101 is formed of a metal material having elasticity and conductivity will be described.
- FIG. 10 is a flow showing an outline of a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional circuit board.
- the three-dimensional circuit board is prepared by preparing an aluminum nitride substrate 121 in which an aluminum nitride powder material is molded and sintered (S 1), and heating the aluminum nitride substrate 121 to oxidize the surface thereof to form an oxide layer 122 (insulation Layer forming step (S2) for forming a conductive layer), and forming a conductive thin film 123 on the oxide layer 122 by physical vapor deposition such as sputtering, vapor deposition, or ion plating.
- Heat treatment step (S3) a laser treatment step (S4) for separating the circuit part / non-circuit part by a high energy beam (laser beam in this embodiment), and thickening of the circuit part by plating It is manufactured by sequentially performing each process of the plating process process (S5) which forms H, and the etching process process (S6) of a non-circuit part.
- FIGS. L (a) to (d) and FIGS. 12 (a) and (b) show the appearance of the surface treatment of the three-dimensional circuit board C in each of the above steps.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a preparation step (S 1) of the aluminum nitride substrate 121, and the aluminum nitride substrate 121 is formed by powder molding and sintering.
- Aluminum nitride powder which is a raw material used to form an aluminum nitride substrate material, is manufactured using a method such as a reduction nitriding method, a direct nitriding method, or a vapor phase synthesis method.
- the method for producing the substrate material is not particularly limited.
- yttria (Y203), calcium sulfate (CaO), etc. as a sintering aid to the raw materials.
- a method of forming aluminum nitride powder into a three-dimensional shape methods such as compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, tape molding and the like which are usually used in ceramic formation can be applied, and desired third order An original-shaped main body 101 can be obtained.
- injection molding is preferably used to obtain a three-dimensional shape.
- an organic solvent or an organic substance such as a resin can be added to impart fluidity or plasticity to the raw material.
- degreasing is performed to remove the organic matter contained in the molded product, if necessary.
- the temperature is gradually raised from room temperature to about 600 ° C. to elute the organic substances contained in the molded product.
- the degreasing atmosphere may be under the atmosphere or under an inert gas such as nitrogen! /.
- the molded product is sintered to obtain a nitrided aluminum substrate 121 of three-dimensional shape as a densified sintered body.
- This sintering process is performed by replacing the atmosphere with an inert gas such as nitrogen and gradually raising the temperature to about 1800.degree.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen
- alumina precipitates at grain boundaries of aluminum nitride. Therefore, components other than aluminum nitride which are not only decreased in sintering speed are mixed, and the thermal conductivity of the sintered body is also reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to sinter aluminum nitride in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen.
- the method of manufacturing the substrate 121 is not limited to the method described above. You may shape
- FIG. 11 (b) shows an oxide layer forming step (S 2), and the nitrided amino substrate 121 obtained in the above step (S 1) is a high energy beam in the laser processing step (S 4).
- the surface of the aluminum nitride substrate 121 is oxidized to form an oxide layer 122 in order to maintain high insulation.
- an oxide layer is formed in a region corresponding to the circuit portion 123a and the vicinity of the circuit portion 123a in the conductive thin film 123 described later, specifically, a region facing the circuit portion 123a and larger than the circuit portion 123a by a predetermined width. 122 are formed.
- oxidation treatment for forming the oxide layer 122
- heat treatment in the air is performed.
- the aluminum nitride substrate material is heated from room temperature to 1000 ° C. at about 100 ° C./hour, held at iooo ° c.
- the oxidation treatment can be performed at a lower temperature and in a shorter time than in the case of the atmosphere.
- the formation of the oxide layer 122 is not limited to the oxidation treatment by heating, and may be performed by another film formation method such as a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method) or a sputtering method. And, comparing these methods, it is the heat treatment in the atmosphere that the film thickness control is the easiest.
- CVD method chemical vapor deposition method
- sputtering method a sputtering method
- FIG. 11 (c) shows a metallizing treatment step (S3), which may be performed by, for example, sputtering using copper as a target, physical vapor deposition (PVD) such as vacuum deposition or ion plating, etc.
- a conductive thin film 123 is formed on the aluminum substrate 121 and the oxide layer 122.
- the conductive thin film 123 may use, besides copper, a single metal such as nickel, gold, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, tungsten, tin or lead, or an alloy such as brass or NiCr.
- FIG. 11 (d) shows a laser processing step (S4), in which the boundary portion between the circuit portion 123a and the non-circuit portion 123b in the conductive thin film 123 is irradiated with a high energy beam, for example, a laser beam such as an electromagnetic beam. Then, the conductive thin film 123 of that portion is evaporated and removed, and the circuit portion 123a and the non-circuit portion 123b are separated by the removed portion 123c, and a predetermined circuit pattern is formed. At this time, the width of the oxide layer 122 is equal to the total width of the circuit portion 123a and the removal portion 123c. More widely, the laser beam which has passed through the conductive thin film 123 always collides with the oxide layer 122 and does not directly collide with the surface of the aluminum nitride substrate 121.
- a high energy beam for example, a laser beam such as an electromagnetic beam.
- FIG. 12 (a) shows a plating process step (S5), in which power is supplied to the circuit section 123a and current flows, and a portion of the circuit section 123a is thickened by electrolytic copper plating, for example. , And the plating layer 124 is formed. At this time, a current does not flow in the non-circuit portion 123b, and a portion of the non-circuit portion 123b is not inlaid, so that the film thickness is in the original thin film state.
- FIG. 12 (b) shows an etching step (S6), in which the non-circuit portion 123b is removed so that the underlying oxide layer 122 appears by etching the entire circuit pattern formation surface.
- the three-dimensional circuit board on which the circuit pattern (that is, both the electrode patterns 107a and 107b and the circuit patterns 108a and 108b) is formed is completed, and the above-described main body portion 101 is formed using such a manufacturing technique. You can do it.
- a pressure sensor in which a sensor chip is fixed to a main body made of a resin molded product in which a lead is insert-molded and a fluid sealing O-ring is attached to a pressure introducing pipe is known (see, for example, JP-A-8-94468).
- No. 4 the number of parts is large, so there is a problem that the cost and cost of the pressure sensor are increased.
- the pressure sensor of the fourth embodiment the number of parts is reduced. It is possible to obtain a pressure sensor that aims for downsizing and cost reduction. Also according to the present embodiment, the glass pedestal becomes unnecessary, and the wire bonding mounting becomes unnecessary.
- the pressure sensor according to the present embodiment includes a main body 201 provided with a thin-walled diaphragm 210 made of a three-dimensional circuit board and receiving pressure of fluid, and a surface on the surface of the diaphragm 210 where fluid does not contact.
- the pressure detection unit 202 formed on the surface (the lower surface in FIG. 13A) and converting the stagnation generated on the diaphragm 210 into an electric signal, and the conductor pattern 203 mounted on the main unit 201 and formed on the main unit 201.
- a signal processing circuit unit 204 that processes an electrical signal taken from the pressure detection unit 202 via the conductor pattern 203.
- FIG. 13 (a) the top, bottom, left, and right directions are defined with reference to FIG. 13 (a).
- Main body portion 201 is formed in a flat rectangular box shape by a synthetic resin material having elasticity, A thin diaphragm 210 is provided at the center thereof.
- a cylindrical fitting portion 212 is protruded upward from the upper surface of the main body portion 201, and the fluid is brought into contact with the diaphragm 210 through the fitting portion 212. However, on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 212, a screw thread 213 is cut.
- the pressure detection unit 202 is a pair of electrodes 220, 220, each having a comb-tooth-shaped conductor pattern formed so that the teeth of each other face each other.
- the stagnation of the diaphragm 210 is converted into a change in electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes 220, 220, and an electric signal of a level corresponding to the amount of change is output.
- a conductive layer constituting the electrodes 220 and 220 is formed by sputtering copper on a diaphragm 210 made of a synthetic resin material to form a base layer 220a, and further copper is placed on the base layer 220a. As a result, the conductive layer 220b is formed.
- the signal processing circuit unit 204 takes in the electric signal output from the pressure detection unit 202, and performs signal processing such as amplification and waveform shaping to output a pressure detection signal having a level corresponding to the pressure of the fluid. Do.
- the signal processing circuit unit 204 is formed of an integrated circuit (IC), mounted on a step portion 211 provided on the lower surface side of the main unit 201, and pressure detected via a conductor pattern 203 formed on the main unit 201. Connected to the unit 202 and external electrical wiring (see Figure 13 (e))
- the pressure of the fluid causes the diaphragm 210 to stagnate, and the stagnation of the diaphragm 210 becomes a pressure detection portion 202.
- the pressure detection signal converted into an electric signal by the signal processing circuit unit 204 and processed by the signal processing circuit unit 204 is output to the outside to detect the pressure of the fluid.
- the diaphragm 210 that receives pressure from the fluid is integrally provided to the main body portion 201 formed of a three-dimensional circuit board, so the junction or pedestal of the sensor chip and the pedestal as in the conventional example.
- the fluid does not interfere with pressure detection due to fluid leakage such as fluid leakage from the bond between the body and the body.
- the main body portion is obtained by fitting the fitting portion 212 to a pipe (not shown) for introducing a fluid.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the present embodiment is characterized in the configuration of the pressure detection unit 202, and the other configuration is the same as that of the fifth embodiment. Therefore, the same components as in the fifth embodiment will be assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- a dielectric film 221 is formed on the surface of the diaphragm 210, and electrodes 220 and 220 are formed on the dielectric film 221.
- the chromium layer 2 is formed between the dielectric film 221 and the electrodes 220 and 220 by sputtering.
- the pressure detection unit 202 includes the dielectric film 221 formed on the surface of the diaphragm 210 and the comb-like electrodes 220 and 220 formed on the dielectric film 221. Therefore, compared with the fifth embodiment in which the dielectric film 221 is not provided, the capacitance change between the electrodes 220 and 220 with respect to the same degree of displacement of the diaphragm 210 significantly increases, and as a result, the pressure detection portion The sensitivity of 202 is improved.
- the dielectric film (piezoelectric film) 221 may be formed of a substance having ferroelectricity (for example, a piezoelectric substance such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT)).
- the piezoelectric film 221 is formed by depositing fine powder of a piezoelectric material on the surface of the diaphragm 210 by an aerosol deposition method, and applying an electric field to orient it.
- the piezoelectric film 221 stagnates due to the pressure of the fluid, and the piezoelectric film 221 formed on the surface of the diaphragm 210 stagnates (the magnitude of the pressure).
- the pressure of the fluid can be converted into an electrical signal by extracting this voltage through the comb-like electrodes 220, 220.
- an electrode 220 formed on the surface of the diaphragm 210 is a strain sensitive material (a material whose resistance changes when strain occurs.
- a strain sensitive material a material whose resistance changes when strain occurs.
- Ni—Cu nickel—copper
- Ni—Cr chromium nitride
- the electrode 220 in this case is formed in a shape that meanders from one end to the other end as shown in FIG. It becomes a strain gauge.
- the present invention can be used as a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of a fluid.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200780035468.2A CN101517387B (zh) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-27 | 压力传感器 |
EP07828583A EP2056087A4 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-27 | PRESSURE SENSOR |
US12/441,620 US7992445B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-27 | Pressure sensor |
KR1020097005435A KR101050334B1 (ko) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-27 | 압력센서 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006270758A JP2008089412A (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2006-10-02 | 圧力センサ |
JP2006-270758 | 2006-10-02 | ||
JP2006274178A JP2008089559A (ja) | 2006-10-05 | 2006-10-05 | 圧力センサ |
JP2006-274178 | 2006-10-05 | ||
JP2006-310792 | 2006-11-16 | ||
JP2006310792A JP4882692B2 (ja) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | 圧力センサ |
JP2006346538A JP2008157740A (ja) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | 圧力センサ |
JP2006-346538 | 2006-12-22 |
Publications (1)
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WO2008041607A1 true WO2008041607A1 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
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PCT/JP2007/068837 WO2008041607A1 (fr) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-09-27 | Capteur de pression |
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US (1) | US7992445B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2056087A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101050334B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008041607A1 (ja) |
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- 2007-09-27 EP EP07828583A patent/EP2056087A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-27 US US12/441,620 patent/US7992445B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2396638A4 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2016-09-28 | North Star Innovations Inc | EXPOSED CONNECTION RANGE SURFACE PRESSURE SENSOR HOUSING |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2056087A4 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
KR20090053825A (ko) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2056087A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
US7992445B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
KR101050334B1 (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
US20090266173A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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