WO2007122767A1 - 直流モータ - Google Patents
直流モータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007122767A1 WO2007122767A1 PCT/JP2006/323901 JP2006323901W WO2007122767A1 WO 2007122767 A1 WO2007122767 A1 WO 2007122767A1 JP 2006323901 W JP2006323901 W JP 2006323901W WO 2007122767 A1 WO2007122767 A1 WO 2007122767A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- commutator
- motor
- current
- rotor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K23/00—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
- H02K23/62—Motors or generators with stationary armatures and rotating excitation field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
- H02K13/003—Structural associations of slip-rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
- H02K13/006—Structural associations of commutators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a DC motor that commutates a DC current supplied from a power source by a commutator and energizes each of the commutated currents to an exciting coil by a slip ring.
- a commutator of a direct current motor is divided into multiple parts in order to commutate direct current supplied via a power source first brush.
- a first type of conventional DC motor is a slip ring formed by dividing the commutator with the first brush in the axial direction and also dividing the commutator into three on the outer peripheral side of the commutator.
- the second brush is configured to contact in the axial direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a second type of conventional DC motor has a slip brush formed by bringing the first brush into contact with the commutator from the radial direction and being divided into three coaxially with the commutator. The second brush is brought into contact with the ring from the radial direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a third type of conventional DC motor is formed by bringing the first brush into contact with the commutator from the radial direction and being divided into three on the outer peripheral side in the axial direction of the commutator.
- the second brush is in contact with the slip ring from the axial direction (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-230657 (FIGS. 1 and 5)
- Patent Document 2 International Publication 2001—05018 (Fig. 6)
- the first brush since the first brush slides in contact with the commutator, the first brush wears with time. On the other hand, by reducing the current density of the current flowing through the first brush, the electrical wear on the first brush is reduced. Thus, it is possible to improve wear resistance. However, to do so, it is necessary to increase the contact area of the first brush against the commutator. As the contact area of the first brush with the commutator increases, the commutator in contact with the first brush also needs to be increased. As a result, the outer diameter of the disc provided with the commutator becomes large.
- the total length of the first brush and the second brush is substantially the same.
- the first brush is commutated. Due to the contact with the child, the polarity of the tip of the first brush changes frequently and electrical wear occurs. Therefore, the first brush has a longer overall length than the second brush.
- the first brush which has a longer overall length than the second brush, is in contact with the commutator from the axial direction, so that the axial dimension becomes large and miniaturization cannot be achieved. There was also a drawback.
- the first brush is also in contact with the commutator in the radial direction, so when increasing the contact area of the first brush, It is no longer necessary to increase the outer diameter of the disc with the commutator. Therefore, the contact area can be increased while the control response of the DC motor remains good, and the wear resistance of the first brush can be improved.
- the second brush is in contact with the slip ring disposed coaxially with the commutator from the radial direction, and the three slip rings are arranged in the axial direction. Since they are arranged in layers, the axial dimension increases and the downside is that they cannot be downsized.
- the DC motor is similar to the second type of DC motor.
- the contact area can be increased while the control responsiveness is good, and the wear resistance of the first brush can be improved.
- the commutator Since the commutator is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the slip ring, the first brush In order for the commutator to come into contact with the commutator from the radial direction, the commutator must be provided in a shape protruding in the axial direction at the center of the disk, and the axial dimension increases, resulting in a reduction in size. There was a fault that could not be done.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to increase the contact area of the first brush without increasing the outer shape of the disk provided with the commutator. Let's say. In other words, it is possible to improve the wear resistance of the first brush while maintaining good control responsiveness, and the axial dimension can be greatly reduced, enabling a reduction in size. It is what you get.
- a stator having a plurality of coils, a rotor having a plurality of magnetic poles arranged opposite to the inner periphery of the stator, and one end of the rotor
- the current-carrying part is constituted by a disk force that rotates integrally with the rotor.
- Each has a current-carrying portion in the radially outer peripheral portion and the axial end portion.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a configuration of a DC motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a current flow in the energization section of the DC motor shown in Fig. 1, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a commutator and a slip ring in the DC motor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a method for manufacturing the stator in the DC motor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a DC motor in Embodiment 1 of the DC motor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the flow of current in the energization part of the DC motor in FIG. 1, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the commutator and the slip ring shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a method for manufacturing the stator in FIG.
- 1 is a motor case made of a resin material
- 2 is a stator integrally formed with the motor case 1 by a resin mold.
- magnetic core teeth 3a project from the core piece 3b.
- the status core 3 is formed by laminating a predetermined number of magnetic materials in which the core pieces 3b are connected via the thin portions 3c.
- the coil 4 is applied to each magnetic pole tooth 3a by a winding machine (not shown) in this state.
- the stator 2 is formed in an annular shape by bending each thin portion 3c.
- Reference numeral 5 denotes a flange member attached to one end of the motor case 1, and a boss portion 5a for supporting the bearing 6 is formed in a projecting manner at the center thereof.
- 7 is a bearing arranged coaxially with the bearing 6. 8 is supported at both ends by both bearings 6 and 7, and the outer periphery of the stator 2 In the rotor, a plurality of permanent magnet magnetic poles 9 are disposed at positions corresponding to The rotor 8 is formed with a motor shaft 8 a protruding from one end side supported by the bearing 6.
- 10 is a disk that is fixed to the other end of the rotor 8 and rotates together with the rotor 8.
- Reference numeral 11 denotes a commutator formed by dividing the outer peripheral portion of the disk 10 in the circumferential direction. The contact surface of the commutator 11 is formed in the radial direction.
- Reference numeral 12 denotes a slip ring formed on the inner peripheral side of the commutator 11 by concentric annular division into n parts (three parts in the figure). The contact surface of the slip ring 12 is formed in the axial direction.
- a bracket 13 is attached to the other end of the motor case 1.
- [0022] 14 is insulated and supported by the bracket 13, and a pair of first contacts whose front end side is slidably contacted with each divided portion of the commutator 11, that is, the contact surface of the commutator piece 11a with a predetermined pressure. 1 brush.
- the first brush 14 also makes radial force contact with the commutator piece 11a.
- Reference numeral 15 denotes three second brushes that are insulated and supported by the bracket 13 and whose tips are slidably in contact with the contact surfaces of the slip rings 12 with a predetermined pressure.
- the second brush 15 is in contact with each slip ring 12 from the axial direction.
- the first brush 14 contacts the commutator piece 11a, the polarity of the tip of the first brush 14 is frequently switched. For this reason, in addition to the mechanical wear caused by the contact with the commutator piece 11a, the first brush 14 is also subject to electrical wear due to frequent switching of the tip polarity. On the other hand, since the polarity of the tip of the second brush 15 does not change as often as the first brush 14, electrical wear hardly occurs. For this reason, the first brush 14 has a longer wear than the second brush 15, and therefore the first brush 14 has a longer overall length than the second brush 15.
- the energizing portion 16 is composed of a disc 10 or a slip ring 12.
- the first brush 14 contacts the commutator 11 from the radial direction, and the second brush force is formed on the inner peripheral side of the commutator 11. It is configured to contact the slip ring 12 from the axial direction. Therefore, even when the contact area of the first brush 14 with respect to the commutator 11 is increased in order to improve the wear resistance of the first brush 14, the commutator 11 is arranged in the radial direction. The radial size of the disk 10 provided with 11 does not change. In other words, increasing the contact area of the first brush 14 with the commutator 11 does not increase the moment of inertia or increase the sliding frictional resistance acting between the commutator 11 and the first brush 14. It is possible to improve the wear resistance of the first brush while keeping the motor control response good.
- the first brush 14 having a longer overall length than the second brush 15 is compared with the commutator 11 in the radial direction as compared with the conventional first type DC motor. Contact. Therefore, the axial length can be lowered by the difference between the total lengths of the first brush 14 and the second brush 15, so that the axial length dimension is shortened as compared with the first type DC motor. And miniaturization is possible.
- the second brush 15 is also in contact with the slip ring 12, so that the axial force is also in contact.
- the slip ring 12 can be arranged on the same plane. Therefore, unlike the second type DC motor, it is not necessary to arrange three slip rings 12 on the commutator 11 in the axial direction, so that the dimensions can be reduced in the axial direction and the size can be reduced. Can be possible.
- the commutator 11 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the slip ring 12, so that the first brush 14 is provided.
- the commutator 11 does not need to protrude in the axial direction as in the case of the third type DC motor. Therefore, shorten the axial length dimension. And can be miniaturized.
- the direct current motor according to the first embodiment can make it possible to reduce the size of the first brush 14 while only improving the wear resistance of the first brush 14 while maintaining good control response. It can be done.
- the rotor 8 and the energization unit 16 may be integrally molded with resin.
- thermoplastic resin is more productive than thermosetting resin, so in mass production such as DC motors, thermoplastic resin is better than thermosetting resin. Is more desirable.
- the first brush 14 is brought into contact with the commutator 11 from the radial direction, and the second brush 15 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the commutator 11.
- the axial force is also brought into contact with 2. Therefore, when the contact area of the first brush 14 with respect to the commutator 11 is increased, the commutator 11 is arranged in the radial direction, so that the contact area without increasing the outer diameter of the disk 11 is increased. can do. In other words, the contact area can be increased while the control response of the DC motor remains good.
- the current density of the current flowing through the first brush 14 can be reduced by increasing the contact area of the first brush 14 with respect to the commutator 11, the first brush 14 and the commutator 11 Sparks generated during the period can be reduced. That is, the heat generated between the first brush 14 and the commutator 11 can be reduced.
- thermoplastic resin since the rotor 8 is composed of the permanent magnet magnetic pole 9 instead of the coil 4, a process such as welding can be omitted, so that heat generated by welding does not occur. For this reason, it is possible to mold thermoplastic resin using thermoplastic resin. Oil The productivity of the direct current motor can be improved by using a thermoplastic resin.
- the direct current motor of the present invention is an exhaust gas that obtains a good fuel consumption rate while suppressing the generation of inert gas by recirculating a part of the exhaust gas to the intake system particularly in an automobile engine.
- U preferably used for gas recirculation equipment.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device directly moves in the axial direction a valve member (not shown) that opens and closes an exhaust passage (not shown) and an intake passage (not shown).
- a good fuel consumption rate can be obtained by recirculating a part of the exhaust gas to the intake passage.
- the direct current motor of the present invention is used to move the valve member in the axial direction.
- the rotational force generated in the rotor 8 of the DC motor of the present invention is converted to a direct power that causes the motor shaft 8a to move linearly in the axial direction. Then, with this direct power, a valve member (not shown) that opens and closes between the exhaust passage and the intake passage is directly moved.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device is attached to an engine room of an automobile.
- high-performance and downsizing of automobile engines have been progressing, and downsizing of exhaust gas recirculation devices is a request from automobile manufacturers that should be achieved.
- the axial dimension can be shortened and the size can be reduced.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device is a device for obtaining a good fuel consumption rate, a high control response is required.
- the outer diameter of the disk 10 does not increase even when the contact area of the first brush 14 with the rectifier 11 is increased. Therefore, since an increase in the moment of inertia and an increase in the sliding frictional resistance acting between the commutator 11 and the first brush 14 do not occur, it is possible to perform good control.
- the DC motor of the present invention is capable of reducing the axial dimension and at the same time being good. It can also ensure good control responsiveness, making it ideal as an exhaust gas recirculation device for automobiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Dc Machiner (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112006003837T DE112006003837T5 (de) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-11-30 | Gleichstrommotor |
JP2007515554A JP4780103B2 (ja) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-11-30 | 直流モータ |
US11/989,462 US7728479B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-11-30 | DC-motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-111237 | 2006-04-13 | ||
JP2006111237 | 2006-04-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007122767A1 true WO2007122767A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
Family
ID=38624690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/323901 WO2007122767A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-11-30 | 直流モータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7728479B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4780103B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100960192B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003837T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007122767A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010001753A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 電磁クラッチ及びリング保持部材とその製造方法 |
JP2010252614A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Nobuo Yamakoshi | 直流モータ(dcモータ)において回転子(ロータ)に永久磁石を使用し固定子(ステータ)に電磁石を使用して整流子により固定子の電流を切り換えるモータ。 |
WO2012049781A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Yamakoshi Nobuo | 直流モータ(dcモータ)において、回転子(ロータ)に永久磁石を使用し固定子(ステータ)に電磁石を使用して整流子により固定子の電流を切り換えるモータ。 |
JP2013123370A (ja) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Johnson Electric Sa | 永久磁石ロータを備えたブラシ付きdcモータ |
DE102014010251A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | SIEVA d.o.o. - poslovna enota Idrija | Gleichstrommotor |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0424249D0 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2004-12-01 | Camcon Ltd | Improved actuator requiring low power for actuation for remotely located valve operation and valve actuator combination |
CN104037987A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 上海舟水电器有限公司 | 一种串励电机 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6225857A (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 直流電動機 |
WO2001005018A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif permettant de mettre en route un moteur cc et dispositif de soupape comprenant un dispositif de mise en route d'un moteur cc |
WO2003019749A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Moteur |
JP2003189547A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-04 | Sugiyama Seisakusho:Kk | 整流子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004328896A (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 直流電動機及びこの直流電動機を用いた燃料ポンプ |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US491106A (en) * | 1893-02-07 | Thomas iiammill hicks | ||
US1526613A (en) * | 1920-03-12 | 1925-02-17 | Leigh J Stephenson | Dynamo-electric machine |
US1576615A (en) * | 1922-07-27 | 1926-03-16 | Industro Electric Tools Inc | Electric-current-supplying device |
US1655286A (en) * | 1925-04-13 | 1928-01-03 | Hans E Nietsche | Electric motor |
US2931927A (en) * | 1956-11-14 | 1960-04-05 | Harry H Mcadam | Direct current hermetic motor compressor |
US2939975A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1960-06-07 | Chapman Brothers | Dual voltage automobile generator |
US3014142A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1961-12-19 | Lee Royal | Synchronous dynamo-electric machines |
US3173043A (en) * | 1962-01-08 | 1965-03-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Convertible electrical machine |
US3715643A (en) * | 1970-03-31 | 1973-02-06 | Yamato Sewing Machine Mfg | Electrically driven motor |
SU1725780A3 (ru) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-04-07 | В. В. Ш кон дин | Мотор-колесо В.В.Шкондина |
JP3864008B2 (ja) | 1999-02-09 | 2006-12-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | バルブ装置 |
DE19925286A1 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Kolektor D O O | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plankommutators sowie ein nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Plankommutator |
GB2376810B (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2004-07-28 | Snr John Patrick Ettridge | Improved flat mechanical electric commutators |
KR100900165B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-06-02 | 아스모 가부시키가이샤 | 모터 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 WO PCT/JP2006/323901 patent/WO2007122767A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-11-30 US US11/989,462 patent/US7728479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 JP JP2007515554A patent/JP4780103B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 DE DE112006003837T patent/DE112006003837T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-30 KR KR1020077028284A patent/KR100960192B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6225857A (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 直流電動機 |
WO2001005018A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif permettant de mettre en route un moteur cc et dispositif de soupape comprenant un dispositif de mise en route d'un moteur cc |
WO2003019749A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Moteur |
JP2003189547A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-04 | Sugiyama Seisakusho:Kk | 整流子及びその製造方法 |
JP2004328896A (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 直流電動機及びこの直流電動機を用いた燃料ポンプ |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010001753A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 電磁クラッチ及びリング保持部材とその製造方法 |
JP5207089B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2013-06-12 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 電磁クラッチ及びリング保持部材とその製造方法 |
JP2010252614A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Nobuo Yamakoshi | 直流モータ(dcモータ)において回転子(ロータ)に永久磁石を使用し固定子(ステータ)に電磁石を使用して整流子により固定子の電流を切り換えるモータ。 |
WO2012049781A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Yamakoshi Nobuo | 直流モータ(dcモータ)において、回転子(ロータ)に永久磁石を使用し固定子(ステータ)に電磁石を使用して整流子により固定子の電流を切り換えるモータ。 |
JP2013123370A (ja) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Johnson Electric Sa | 永久磁石ロータを備えたブラシ付きdcモータ |
DE102014010251A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | SIEVA d.o.o. - poslovna enota Idrija | Gleichstrommotor |
EP2975745A2 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-20 | Sieva d.o.o. - Poslovna Enota Idrija | Gleichstrommotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4780103B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
US20090091207A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
JPWO2007122767A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
US7728479B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
DE112006003837T5 (de) | 2009-02-19 |
KR100960192B1 (ko) | 2010-05-27 |
KR20080014828A (ko) | 2008-02-14 |
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