WO2007108797A3 - A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof - Google Patents
A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007108797A3 WO2007108797A3 PCT/US2006/010121 US2006010121W WO2007108797A3 WO 2007108797 A3 WO2007108797 A3 WO 2007108797A3 US 2006010121 W US2006010121 W US 2006010121W WO 2007108797 A3 WO2007108797 A3 WO 2007108797A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- pseudoscents
- explosives
- energetic
- scent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/13—Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/132—Biological systems, e.g. with detection by animals or plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/06—Dismantling fuzes, cartridges, projectiles, missiles, rockets or bombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a method that can be used to scientifically fabricate pseudoscents of explosives, which, in their entirety, are comprised of non-energetic materials. It also discloses specific compositions of such pseudoscents, which can be used as energetically-inert-but-odoriferously-identical simulants for a range of explosives and are comprised of non-energetic components of the scent signature of an explosive and/or energetic scent components of the same headspace scent signature that have been rendered non-energetic. The scents achievable by the groups of formulations generated by this method encompass the different types of military and commercial explosives, and the components within the pseudoscents can be tuned to generate simulants representative of different qualities and quantities of such explosives. These explosive-scent simulants can be used to bolster existing explosive detecting dog (EDD) training programs, establish new training paradigms in canine, rodent, insect, and other creature explosive detection and training and, in some cases, increase the efficiencies of analytical instruments that rely on the phenomenon of vapor sampling to detect explosive materials.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/010121 WO2007108797A2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/010121 WO2007108797A2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007108797A2 WO2007108797A2 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
WO2007108797A3 true WO2007108797A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=38522853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/010121 WO2007108797A2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007108797A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2475466C1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт химии и механики" (ФГУП "ЦНИИХМ") | Composition for producing mock-up charges |
CN102795952A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-28 | 北京理工大学 | DADP full-range simulated explosive simulacrum |
CN103304352B (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-10-14 | 北京理工大学 | N-propyl nitrate full-simulation explosive simulant |
CN102816031B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 北京理工大学 | Triethylene glycol dinitrate full-simulation explosive mimics |
CN102816036B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-02-25 | 北京理工大学 | Nitroisobutyl glycerol ray-level simulated explosive simulant |
RU2736785C1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-11-20 | Андрей Николаевич Федорков | Odor additive for odor simulator of cyclic and heterocyclic nitrocompounds |
CN114956918B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-12-26 | 管晓渝 | Non-explosive emulsion explosive smell simulator and preparation technology thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252537A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1981-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Quantification of the munitions, HMX, RDX, and TNT in waste water by liquid chromatography |
US5092218A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1992-03-03 | Thermedics Inc. | Selective detection of explosives vapors |
US5472534A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generant composition containing non-metallic salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid |
US6004411A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Azide-free gas-producing composition |
-
2006
- 2006-03-21 WO PCT/US2006/010121 patent/WO2007108797A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252537A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1981-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Quantification of the munitions, HMX, RDX, and TNT in waste water by liquid chromatography |
US5092218A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1992-03-03 | Thermedics Inc. | Selective detection of explosives vapors |
US5472534A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generant composition containing non-metallic salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid |
US6004411A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Azide-free gas-producing composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007108797A2 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007108797A3 (en) | A method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof | |
Estrellan et al. | Toxic emissions from open burning | |
Midgley et al. | Decay rates of leaf litters from arbuscular mycorrhizal trees are more sensitive to soil effects than litters from ectomycorrhizal trees | |
Lerch et al. | Variations in microbial isotopic fractionation during soil organic matter decomposition | |
Carpio et al. | Effect of organic residues on pesticide behavior in soils: a review of laboratory research | |
Turpeinen et al. | Mobility and bioavailability of lead in contaminated boreal forest soil | |
US7694628B2 (en) | Method of producing energetically-inert pseudoscents of explosive materials, and compositions thereof | |
Niva et al. | Soil ecotoxicology in Brazil is taking its course | |
EP4365591A3 (en) | Biosensor detecting smell, scent and taste | |
WO2008045307A3 (en) | Emissive compositions with internal standard and related techniques | |
WO2009087631A1 (en) | Simulant material for primary explosives | |
WO2014144685A3 (en) | Methods for identifying arthropod repellents and attractants, and compounds and compositions identified by such methods | |
Kranz et al. | “Fooling fido”—chemical and behavioral studies of pseudo-explosive canine training aids | |
WO2011130726A3 (en) | Ligands for odor receptors and olfactory neurons | |
Greggs et al. | Qualitative approach to comparative exposure in alternatives assessment | |
Takeshita et al. | Development of a preemergent nanoherbicide: From efficiency evaluation to the assessment of environmental fate and risks to soil microorganisms | |
Wang et al. | Emission factors for selected semivolatile organic chemicals from burning of tropical biomass fuels and estimation of annual Australian emissions | |
Leinweber et al. | Analytical pyrolysis and soft‐ionization mass spectrometry | |
Blanco et al. | Accumulation of lead and associated metals (Cu and Zn) at different growth stages of soybean crops in lead-contaminated soils: food security and crop quality implications | |
MX2017005877A (en) | Use of 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxystilbenes as a flavoring substance. | |
Patel et al. | Remarkably high oxidative potential of atmospheric PM2. 5 coming from a large-scale paddy-residue burning over the Northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plain | |
Frank Jr et al. | Explosives detection by dogs | |
WO2007132090A3 (en) | Insect repellent and process for identifying other insect repellent molecules | |
Ugwu et al. | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments near a mining site in Okobo-Enjema, Nigeria: concentrations, source apportionment and risk assessment | |
Cristaldi et al. | Toxic emissions from a military test site in the territory of Sardinia, Italy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 06849736 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06849736 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |