WO2007144958A1 - Power amplifier control device, power amplifier control program, and power amplifier control method - Google Patents
Power amplifier control device, power amplifier control program, and power amplifier control method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007144958A1 WO2007144958A1 PCT/JP2006/312151 JP2006312151W WO2007144958A1 WO 2007144958 A1 WO2007144958 A1 WO 2007144958A1 JP 2006312151 W JP2006312151 W JP 2006312151W WO 2007144958 A1 WO2007144958 A1 WO 2007144958A1
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- power
- input
- output
- voltage
- power amplifier
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
- H03G3/3042—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers
Definitions
- Power amplifier control device Power amplifier control program, and power amplifier control method
- the present invention relates to a power amplifier control device, a power amplifier control program, and a power amplifier control method.
- an electric wave of a certain frequency is generated and information is transmitted by an electric signal of a carrier wave (hereinafter referred to as “signal”) obtained by modulating the electric wave.
- signal an electric signal of a carrier wave
- the power of the signal to be transmitted is amplified.
- the reception status of the wireless terminal is determined on the base station side that transmits / receives a signal to / from the wireless terminal, and based on this determination, the output power related to amplification is predetermined from the base station to the wireless terminal.
- An instruction is issued to change the output power level, and the output power is changed on the wireless terminal side based on this instruction.
- an input voltage (a power supply voltage value and a power supply voltage value) that is considered to be optimal is a viewpoint power for realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation.
- the optimum value of (bias voltage value) is set to the output power level indicated by the base station. Is stored in advance by the wireless terminal, and when the base station instructs the wireless terminal to change to a predetermined output power level, the wireless terminal is associated with a predetermined output power level.
- the optimum power supply voltage value and bias voltage value are input to the power amplifier.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-170202
- the above-described conventional technique has a problem that it is not possible to simply control an input voltage that realizes an amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation.
- the optimal power supply voltage value and bias voltage value which are considered to be optimal from the viewpoint of realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation, are matched with the output power instructed by the base station.
- the storage area to be secured in the wireless terminal increases, and the optimum power supply voltage value and bias voltage value are adjusted and set for each wireless terminal.
- there is an increase in the time and labor required to ship the wireless terminal which makes it difficult to simply control the input voltage to achieve amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. is there.
- this issue becomes more conspicuous in W-C DMA wireless communication with 74 output power levels than wireless communication with PDC with 7 output power levels.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a power amplifier control device, a power amplifier control program, and a power amplifier control method that can be used.
- the invention according to claim 1 is an input power input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal in accordance with the reception status of the base station.
- a power amplifier control device for controlling a pressure wherein output power detecting means for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, and output power for converting the output voltage of the output power detecting means into output power Conversion means and a part of the input of the power amplifier were detected
- Input power detection means for generating a voltage
- input power conversion means for converting the output voltage of the input power detection means into input power
- the input power conversion means from the output power converted by the output power conversion means Subtracting the input power converted by V to calculate the gain of the power amplifier, and calculating the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference gain of the power amplifier from the gain.
- an input voltage control means for controlling.
- the output power conversion means detects the output of the output power detection means detected when outputting predetermined output power based on the reference voltage.
- a function determined by the voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted into output power based on the function, and the input power conversion means is based on the function, The output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power.
- the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the input voltage control means controls a power supply voltage input to the power amplifier as the input voltage.
- the invention according to claim 4 is a power amplifier control that causes a computer to execute a method of controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a transmission signal according to a reception state of a base station.
- An output power detection procedure for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, an output power conversion procedure for converting an output voltage of the output power detection procedure into output power, and the power amplifier An input power detection procedure for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the input of the input, an input power conversion procedure for converting the output voltage of the input power detection procedure into input power, and the output converted by the output power conversion procedure
- the gain of the power amplifier is calculated by subtracting the input power converted by the input power conversion procedure from the power, and the reference gain of the power amplifier is subtracted from the gain.
- the invention according to claim 5 is a power amplifier control method for controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies power of a transmission signal in accordance with a reception state of a base station. Therefore, an output power detection step for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, an output power conversion step for converting the output voltage of the output power detection step into output power, and an input of the power amplifier An input power detection step for generating a voltage detected from the input section; an input power conversion step for converting the output voltage of the input power detection step into input power; and the input from the output power converted by the output power conversion step. Subtracting the input power converted by the power conversion step to calculate the gain of the power amplifier, and the gain power is also input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference gain related to the power amplifier. And an input voltage control step for controlling the voltage.
- the power amplifier control device that controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station.
- the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power
- the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power
- the converted input power is subtracted from the converted output power to gain the power amplifier.
- the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier is controlled based on the value obtained by subtracting the reference gain of the gain power amplifier, so that the optimum value of the input voltage is held in advance (reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation).
- a function determined by the output voltage detected when the predetermined output power is output based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, and based on this function Based on this function, convert the output voltage of the output power detection means to output power. Therefore, the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power, so that variations in the components of the circuit that detects the output voltage are corrected, and the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power. Then, the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted into the input power based on the function in which the variation is corrected, and from these, it becomes possible to control the input voltage more accurately and simply.
- the circuit is compared with the method using the power supply voltage and the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled.
- the input voltage can be controlled more simply, and the power can be amplified more efficiently compared to the method using only the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Therefore, it is possible to control the input voltage effectively.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline and features of a wireless terminal according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an output power conversion unit.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an input power conversion unit.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of input voltage control processing.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the prior art.
- Example 1 a radio terminal including the power amplifier control device according to the present invention will be described as an embodiment.
- the main terms used in the following examples the outline and features of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the configuration of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the flow of input voltage control processing in Example 1, and the effects of Example 1 in order First, another embodiment will be described.
- Example 1 the outline and features of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the configuration of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the flow of input voltage control processing in Example 1, and the effects of Example 1 in order First, another embodiment will be described.
- the “wireless terminal” used in the following embodiments refers to a terminal that transmits and receives a carrier signal in wireless communication such as PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) system and W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system. is there.
- a wireless terminal amplifies the power of a signal to be transmitted (corresponding to the “transmission signal” recited in the claims) by a built-in power amplifier. That is, a “power amplifier” is a circuit that converts the power of an input transmission signal into a large output power and outputs it.
- amplification by the power amplifier is performed based on a reference voltage corresponding to the reception status of the base station.
- the “reception status” is a relative reception sensitivity state such as, for example, the intensity of carrier wave reception that varies due to movement of a wireless terminal or multipath.
- the reception status of the wireless terminal is determined on the base station side that transmits / receives a signal to / from the wireless terminal, and based on this determination, the amplification is performed from the base station to the wireless terminal.
- An instruction is issued to change the output power to a predetermined output power level.
- the reference voltage is changed based on this instruction, and the transmission signal is amplified based on the changed reference voltage.
- the level of the output power level at which the base station power instruction is issued differs depending on the wireless communication method, and is 7 steps for wireless communication using the PDC method and 74 steps for wireless communication using the W-CDMA method.
- the transmission signal is amplified based on a reference voltage.
- the “power amplifier control device” used in the following embodiments refers to the input voltage input to the power amplifier of the wireless terminal for the purpose of realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. It is a device that controls.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline and features of the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment.
- a wireless terminal includes a power amplifier control device (an output power conversion unit 100, an input power conversion unit 200, and an input voltage control unit 300) according to the present invention.
- the power amplifier control apparatus is configured to control the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station.
- the main feature is to simply control the input voltage to achieve amplification that achieves both reduction and distortion compensation.
- the radio terminal in the first embodiment uses a reference gain, which is a gain value that guarantees the performance of the power amplifier 30 in the first embodiment, as a reference. Store in advance in gain section 310.
- the radio terminal in the first embodiment uses the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 detected when the power amplifier 30 outputs predetermined output power based on the reference voltage and the predetermined voltage. A function determined by the output power is stored in the output power conversion unit 100 in advance.
- the wireless terminal in the first embodiment performs control by the power amplifier control device, conversion of output power by the output power conversion unit 100, conversion of input power by the input power conversion unit 200, and input voltage control. It is assumed that the input voltage is controlled by unit 300 as needed.
- the timing of operations by the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300 in the present invention is not limited to the above case, and the output power level at which the base station power is also output.
- the input power conversion unit 200 converts the input power
- the output power conversion unit 100 converts the output power
- the input voltage control unit 300 converts the input voltage. It may be any when control is performed.
- the radio terminal in the first embodiment detects the output power of the power amplifier 30 in the output power detection unit 60 (see (1) in FIG. 1). Then, in the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment, the output power conversion unit 100 converts the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 that generates a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30 into the output power (FIG. (See 1 (2)).
- the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 into output power based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100.
- the radio terminal in the first embodiment detects the input power of the power amplifier 30 in the input power detection unit 70 (see (3) in Fig. 1). Then, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 that generates a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the input power of the power amplifier 30 into the input power in the input power conversion unit 200 (FIG. 1). (See (4)). Here, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 into input power based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100.
- the radio terminal uses the input power from the output power converted by the output power conversion unit 100 in the gain calculation unit 320 of the input voltage control unit 300.
- the gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated by subtracting the input power converted by the power conversion unit 200 (see (5) in FIG. 1).
- the wireless terminal uses the power amplifier 30 stored in the reference gain unit 310 from the gain calculated by the gain calculation unit 320 in the input voltage calculation unit 330 of the input voltage control unit 300.
- the variable voltage power supply unit 340 controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on the subtracted value (see (6) in FIG. 1). reference). That is, when the calculated gain is smaller than the reference gain, control is performed to increase the output power by ⁇ , and when the calculated gain is larger than the reference gain, control to decrease the output power by ⁇ is performed. In this case, the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated, and the calculated input voltage is input to the power amplifier 30.
- the power amplifier control device can simply control the input voltage that realizes amplification that achieves both reduction in current consumption and distortion compensation.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the output power conversion unit
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the input power conversion unit.
- the radio terminal includes a transmission / reception antenna 10, an isolator 20, a power amplifier 30, a variable gain drive amplifier 40, a reference voltage control unit 50, and an output.
- the power detection unit 60, the input power detection unit 70, the comparison unit 80, the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300 are mainly configured.
- the power amplifier control device refers to a portion configured by the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300.
- the transmission / reception antenna 10 is means for transmitting and receiving signals to and from the base station. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the transmission / reception antenna 10 is connected to the isolator 20, and transmits a signal received from the power amplifier 30 via the isolator 20 and the output power detection unit 60 to the base station. .
- the isolator 20 is a means for protecting the wireless terminal by preventing signal wraparound. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the isolator 20 is connected between the output power detection unit 60 and the transmission / reception antenna 10, and receives a signal received from the power amplifier 30 via the output power detection unit 60. Transmit to transmit / receive antenna 10.
- the power amplifier 30 is means for amplifying the power of the transmission signal in the wireless terminal. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the power amplifier 30 is connected between the input power detection unit 70 and the output power detection unit 60, and the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is connected via the input power detection unit 70. Or Then, the power of the transmission signal received is amplified and transmitted to the transmitting / receiving antenna 10 via the output power detector 60 and the isolator 20.
- the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is means for amplifying a transmission signal to the power amplifier 30.
- variable gain drive amplifier 40 is connected between the comparison unit 80 and the input power detection unit 70, and amplifies the transmission signal based on the voltage received from the comparison unit 80. Then, it is transmitted to the power amplifier 30 via the input power detection unit 70.
- the reference voltage control unit 50 is a means for outputting a reference voltage for controlling the gain of the variable gain drive amplifier 40. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the reference voltage control unit 50 is connected to the comparison unit 80, and changes and outputs the reference voltage according to the output power level instructed from the base station.
- Output power detection unit 60 is means for detecting the output power of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the output power detection unit 60 is connected between the power amplifier 30 and the isolator 20, and generates an output voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30. Further, a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the detected output power of the power amplifier 30 is connected to the comparison unit 80 and the output power conversion unit 100, and is transmitted to the comparison unit 80 and the output power conversion unit 100.
- the output power detection unit 60 corresponds to “output power detection means” recited in the claims.
- the input power detection unit 70 is means for detecting the input power of the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input power detection unit 70 is connected between the variable gain drive amplifier 40 and the power amplifier 30, and outputs an output obtained by detecting a part of the input power of the power amplifier 30. Generate voltage. In addition, a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the detected input power of the power amplifier 30 connected to the input power conversion unit 200 is transmitted to the input power conversion unit 200.
- the input power detection unit 70 corresponds to “input power detection means” described in the claims.
- the comparison unit 80 is a means for correcting variation due to characteristics for each frequency. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the comparison unit 80 is connected between the reference voltage control unit 50 and the variable gain drive amplifier 40, and receives the input of the reference voltage output from the reference voltage control unit 50. . Further, it is connected to the output power detection unit 60, and receives an input of a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30 detected by the output power detection unit 60. The comparison unit 80 The reference voltage that received the force is compared with the output voltage, the voltage is changed until a predetermined convergence value is reached, and the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is controlled.
- Output power conversion unit 100 is means for converting the output voltage of output power detection unit 60 into the output power of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the output power conversion unit 100 is connected to the output power detection unit 60 and the gain calculation unit 320, and the output power conversion unit 100 detects the power amplifier 30 detected by the output power detection unit 60. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power is converted into output power, and the converted output power of the power amplifier 30 is transmitted to the gain calculation unit 320.
- the output power conversion unit 100 in the first embodiment uses the output voltage detected when outputting the predetermined output power to the power amplifier 30 based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power.
- the output power conversion unit 100 is a power amplifier detected by the output power detection unit 60. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of 30 is plotted on this exponential function and converted to output power.
- the output power conversion unit 100 corresponds to the “output power conversion means” described in the scope of patent request.
- the input power conversion unit 200 is a means for converting the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 into input power. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input power conversion unit 200 is connected to the input power detection unit 70 and the gain calculation unit 320, and is input to the power amplifier 30 detected by the input power detection unit 70. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the power is converted into input power, and the converted input power of the power amplifier 30 is transmitted to the gain calculation unit 320.
- the input power conversion unit 200 in the first embodiment converts the input power of the power amplifier 30 based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100. For example, since the relationship between the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 and the input power is represented by an exponential function as shown in FIG.
- the input power conversion unit 200 includes the power amplifier detected by the input power detection unit 70. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the 30 input power is plotted on this exponential function and converted to input power.
- the input power conversion unit 200 corresponds to “input power conversion means” described in the claims.
- the input voltage control unit 300 subtracts the input power converted by the input power conversion unit 200 from the output power converted by the output power conversion unit 100 and uses the power amplifier 30. Is a means for controlling the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on the value obtained by subtracting the reference gain related to the power amplifier 30, and particularly as closely related to the present invention, As shown in FIG. 1, a reference gain unit 310, a gain calculation unit 320, an input voltage calculation unit 330, and a variable voltage power supply unit 340 are provided.
- the input voltage control unit 300 corresponds to “input voltage control means” recited in the claims.
- Reference gain section 310 is means for storing in advance a reference gain that is a gain value that guarantees the performance of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, reference gain section 310 is connected to input voltage calculation section 330, and transmits a reference gain stored in advance to input voltage calculation section 330.
- the gain calculation unit 320 is a means for calculating the gain of the power amplifier 30 by subtracting the input power from the output power of the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, gain calculation section 320 is connected to output power conversion section 100 and input power conversion section 200, and from the output power of power amplifier 30 converted by output power conversion section 100, Then, the gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated by subtracting the input power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the input power conversion unit 200. Gain calculation section 320 is connected to input voltage calculation section 330 and transmits the calculated gain of power amplifier 30 to input voltage calculation section 330.
- the input voltage calculation unit 330 is a means for calculating an input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on a value obtained by subtracting a reference gain related to the power amplifier 30 from the gain force. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input voltage calculation unit 330 is connected to the reference gain unit 310 and the gain calculation unit 320, and from the gain of the power amplifier 30 calculated by the gain calculation unit 320, the reference gain is calculated. The reference gain related to the power amplifier 30 stored in advance by the obtaining unit 310 is subtracted, and the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated based on the subtracted value.
- the input voltage calculation unit 330 in the first embodiment controls the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 as the input voltage.
- the input voltage calculation unit 330 performs control to increase the output power by ⁇ , and the calculated gain of the power amplifier 30 is higher than the reference gain. If it is larger, control is performed to lower the output power by ⁇ , and in each case, the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated.
- the input voltage calculation unit 330 is connected to the variable voltage power supply unit 340, and the calculated input voltage is variable. Transmit to voltage power supply unit 340.
- the variable voltage power supply unit 340 is a means for inputting an input voltage to the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the variable voltage power supply unit 340 is connected to the input voltage calculation unit 330 and the power amplifier 30, and the input voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 is increased. Input to width 30.
- the variable voltage power supply unit 340 in the first embodiment controls the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 as the input voltage, the power supply voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 is used as the power amplifier 30. To enter.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the input voltage control process.
- the radio terminal inputs the output power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the output power conversion unit 100 and the input power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the input power conversion unit 200.
- the wireless terminal obtains the input power from the output power accepted by the gain calculation unit 320.
- the gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated (step S402). If the input is not accepted (No at Step S401), the wireless terminal returns to the process of waiting for the input of the output power and the input power in the gain calculation unit 320 (Step S401).
- the radio terminal subtracts the reference gain stored in advance by the reference gain unit 310 from the gain power calculated by the gain calculation unit 320, based on the subtracted value.
- the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated (step S40 3).
- the radio terminal inputs the input voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 to the power amplifier 30 (step S404).
- the power amplifier control device that controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station, Converts the output voltage of the output power detection means to output power, and detects input power Based on the value obtained by subtracting the converted output power from the converted output power and calculating the gain of the power amplifier, and subtracting the reference gain for the power amplifier from the converted output power.
- the input voltage input to the power amplifier is controlled by this method, so that the optimum value of the input voltage is maintained in advance (the power to achieve amplification that achieves both current consumption reduction and distortion compensation)
- the wireless terminal can achieve both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation.
- Input voltage to achieve the amplification it is possible to simplify control of that.
- the value actually detected in the input power is used for conversion, so that the input voltage can be controlled with high accuracy and simplicity.
- a function determined by the output voltage detected when the predetermined output power is output based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, and the function is based on this function.
- the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power, and the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power based on this function, so variations in circuit components that detect the output voltage are corrected.
- the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted into the output power, and the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted into the input power based on the function whose variation is corrected. It is possible to control more accurately and simply.
- the circuit since the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier is controlled as the input voltage, the circuit is simpler than the method using the power supply voltage and the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Therefore, the input voltage can be controlled more simply, and moreover, the power can be amplified more efficiently than the method using only the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Can be effectively controlled.
- Example 2
- the power described for the wireless terminal in the first embodiment so far
- the present invention may be implemented in various different forms other than the first embodiment described above. Therefore, Hereinafter, different embodiments will be described as the wireless terminal in the second embodiment.
- the output power conversion unit 100 holds in advance a function determined by the output voltage detected when the power amplifier 30 outputs the predetermined output power and the predetermined output power, and is based on this function.
- the case where the output voltage of the output power detector 60 is converted into the output power has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, it is determined by an average value as a component of the circuit that detects the output power.
- the function can be stored in advance and converted based on this function. The conversion method is!
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to the case of controlling only the voltage or the case of controlling both the power supply voltage and the bias voltage.
- the amplifier built in the wireless terminal includes not only the power amplifier 30 but also the variable gain drive amplifier 40 has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be applied to a case where the power amplifier 30 is composed of only the power amplifier 30 that is not provided.
- Each component of the illustrated wireless terminal is functionally conceptual and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated.
- the specific form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or a part thereof is functionally or physically distributed in an arbitrary unit according to various loads and usage conditions.
- ⁇ Can be integrated and configured.
- each processing function performed in each device can be performed in whole or in any part. It can be realized by a program that is analyzed and executed by the PU and the CPU, or it can be realized as hardware by wired logic.
- the power amplifier control method described in the first embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
- This program can be distributed over networks such as the Internet.
- This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk (FD), CD-ROM, MO, DVD, etc., and is executed by being read out by the computer.
- the power amplifier control device, the power amplifier control program, and the power amplifier control method according to the present invention are input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station. It is useful for controlling the input voltage, and is particularly suitable for simply controlling the input voltage that achieves amplification that achieves both reduction in current consumption and distortion compensation.
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Abstract
A power amplifier control device controls an input voltage inputted to a power amplifier which amplifies power of a transmission signal according to a reception state of a base station. The device converts an output voltage of an output power detection unit for generating a voltage which has detected a part of the output power of the power amplifier into an output power. The device converts an output voltage of an input power detection unit generating a voltage which has detected a part of an input power of the power amplifier into an input power. The converted output power is subtracted by the calculated input power to obtain a gain of the power amplifier. A value obtained by subtracting a reference gain concerning the power amplifier from the calculated gain is used to control the input voltage to be inputted to the power amplifier. It should be noted that the power amplifier control device holds in advance, a function defined by an output voltage detected when outputting a predetermined output power according to the reference voltage and a predetermined output power and converts the output voltage of the power amplifier into an output power according to the function.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
電力増幅器制御装置、電力増幅器制御プログラムおよび電力増幅器制 御方法 Power amplifier control device, power amplifier control program, and power amplifier control method
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] この発明は、電力増幅器制御装置、電力増幅器制御プログラムおよび電力増幅器 制御方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a power amplifier control device, a power amplifier control program, and a power amplifier control method.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来より、 PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)方式や W— CDMA (Wideband Code [0002] Conventionally, PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) and W—CDMA (Wideband Code)
Division Multiple Access)方式などの無線通信においては、一定の周波数の電 波を発生させ、この電波を変調した搬送波の電気信号 (以下、「信号」という)によって 情報を伝達して 、る。このような搬送波の信号を送受信する無線端末にぉ 、ては、 送信する信号の電力を増幅している。具体的には、無線端末との間で信号を送受信 する基地局側で無線端末の受信状況が判断され、この判断に基づいて、基地局から 無線端末に対して増幅に係る出力電力を所定の出力電力レベルに変更するように 指示が出され、この指示に基づいて、無線端末側では出力電力を変更する。 In wireless communication such as the Division Multiple Access method, an electric wave of a certain frequency is generated and information is transmitted by an electric signal of a carrier wave (hereinafter referred to as “signal”) obtained by modulating the electric wave. For a wireless terminal that transmits and receives such a carrier wave signal, the power of the signal to be transmitted is amplified. Specifically, the reception status of the wireless terminal is determined on the base station side that transmits / receives a signal to / from the wireless terminal, and based on this determination, the output power related to amplification is predetermined from the base station to the wireless terminal. An instruction is issued to change the output power level, and the output power is changed on the wireless terminal side based on this instruction.
[0003] ところで、送信する信号の電力を増幅するにあたっては、消費電流の低減と歪み補 償とを両立させる増幅を実現することが重要となる。すなわち、例えば、電池で駆動 する無線端末では、消費電流を低減できないことは電池の消耗が速くなることを意味 するので、消費電流の低減が重要となり、また、歪みの発生は、他の移動器の通信 に妨害を与え、システムの加入者容量の低下を招くことになるため、歪み補償が重要 となり、これらのことから、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する ことが重要となる。このため、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現 することを目的として、無線端末の電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御 する必要がある。 By the way, in amplifying the power of a signal to be transmitted, it is important to realize amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. That is, for example, in a wireless terminal driven by a battery, the fact that the current consumption cannot be reduced means that the battery is consumed quickly. Therefore, it is important to reduce the current consumption, and the occurrence of distortion is caused by other mobile devices. Distortion compensation is important because it interferes with other communications and reduces the subscriber capacity of the system. Therefore, it is important to realize amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. It becomes. For this reason, it is necessary to control the input voltage input to the power amplifier of the wireless terminal for the purpose of realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation.
[0004] 例えば、特許文献 1に開示される方法では、図 5に示すように、消費電流の低減と 歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する観点力 最適と考えられる入力電圧 (電源 電圧値およびバイアス電圧値)の最適値を、基地局から指示される出力電力レベル
に対応づけてあらかじめ無線端末が保持し、基地局から無線端末に対して所定の出 力電力レベルに変更するように指示が出されると、無線端末は、所定の出力電力レ ベルに対応づけられた電源電圧値およびバイアス電圧値の最適値を、電力増幅器 に対して入力する。 [0004] For example, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 5, an input voltage (a power supply voltage value and a power supply voltage value) that is considered to be optimal is a viewpoint power for realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. The optimum value of (bias voltage value) is set to the output power level indicated by the base station. Is stored in advance by the wireless terminal, and when the base station instructs the wireless terminal to change to a predetermined output power level, the wireless terminal is associated with a predetermined output power level. The optimum power supply voltage value and bias voltage value are input to the power amplifier.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :特開平 7— 170202号公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-170202
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] ところで、上記した従来の技術では、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増 幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制御できないという課題がある。すなわち、消費電 流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する観点力 最適と考えられる電源 電圧値およびバイアス電圧値の最適値を、基地局から指示される出力電力に対応づ けてあら力じめ無線端末が保持しなければならな 、ことから、無線端末に確保すべき 記憶領域が増大し、また、電源電圧値およびバイアス電圧値の最適値を、無線端末 ごとに調整して設定しなければならないことから、無線端末を出荷するまでの手間も 増大し、これらのことから、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現す る入力電圧を簡素に制御できないという課題がある。特に、この課題は、出力電力レ ベルが 7段階の PDC方式による無線通信よりも、出力電力レベルが 74段階の W—C DMA方式の無線通信において、顕著になる。 [0006] Incidentally, the above-described conventional technique has a problem that it is not possible to simply control an input voltage that realizes an amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. In other words, the optimal power supply voltage value and bias voltage value, which are considered to be optimal from the viewpoint of realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation, are matched with the output power instructed by the base station. As a result, the storage area to be secured in the wireless terminal increases, and the optimum power supply voltage value and bias voltage value are adjusted and set for each wireless terminal. As a result, there is an increase in the time and labor required to ship the wireless terminal, which makes it difficult to simply control the input voltage to achieve amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. is there. In particular, this issue becomes more conspicuous in W-C DMA wireless communication with 74 output power levels than wireless communication with PDC with 7 output power levels.
[0007] そこで、この発明は、上述した従来技術の課題を解決するためになされたものであ り、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制 御することが可能な電力増幅器制御装置、電力増幅器制御プログラムおよび電力増 幅器制御方法を提供することを目的とする。 [0007] Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and simply controls an input voltage that realizes amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. An object of the present invention is to provide a power amplifier control device, a power amplifier control program, and a power amplifier control method that can be used.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0008] 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、請求項 1に係る発明は、基地局の受 信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電 圧を制御する電力増幅器制御装置であって、前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波 した電圧を発生する出力電力検出手段と、前記出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出 力電力に換算する出力電力換算手段と、前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した
電圧を発生する入力電力検出手段と、前記入力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入力電 力に換算する入力電力換算手段と、前記出力電力換算手段によって換算された前 記出力電力から前記入力電力換算手段によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引 Vヽて前記電力増幅器の利得を演算し、当該利得から当該電力増幅器に係る基準利 得を差し引いた値に基づいて前記電力増幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する 入力電圧制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 is an input power input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal in accordance with the reception status of the base station. A power amplifier control device for controlling a pressure, wherein output power detecting means for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, and output power for converting the output voltage of the output power detecting means into output power Conversion means and a part of the input of the power amplifier were detected Input power detection means for generating a voltage, input power conversion means for converting the output voltage of the input power detection means into input power, and the input power conversion means from the output power converted by the output power conversion means Subtracting the input power converted by V to calculate the gain of the power amplifier, and calculating the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference gain of the power amplifier from the gain. And an input voltage control means for controlling.
[0009] また、請求項 2に係る発明は、上記の発明において、前記出力電力換算手段は、 前記基準電圧に基づいて所定の出力電力を出力する時に検出された前記出力電 力検出手段の出力電圧と当該所定の出力電力とで定まる関数を予め保持し、当該 関数に基づいて前記出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算し、前記入 力電力換算手段は、前記関数に基づいて、前記入力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入 力電力に換算することを特徴とする。 [0009] Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the above invention, the output power conversion means detects the output of the output power detection means detected when outputting predetermined output power based on the reference voltage. A function determined by the voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted into output power based on the function, and the input power conversion means is based on the function, The output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power.
[0010] また、請求項 3に係る発明は、上記の発明において、前記入力電圧制御手段は、 前記入力電圧として、前記電力増幅器に入力する電源電圧を制御することを特徴と する。 [0010] Further, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the input voltage control means controls a power supply voltage input to the power amplifier as the input voltage.
[0011] また、請求項 4に係る発明は、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅 する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御する方法をコンピュータに実行 させる電力増幅器制御プログラムであって、前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波し た電圧を発生する出力電力検出手順と、前記出力電力検出手順の出力電圧を出力 電力に換算する出力電力換算手順と、前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した電 圧を発生する入力電力検出手順と、前記入力電力検出手順の出力電圧を入力電力 に換算する入力電力換算手順と、前記出力電力換算手順によって換算された前記 出力電力から前記入力電力換算手順によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引い て前記電力増幅器の利得を演算し、当該利得から当該電力増幅器に係る基準利得 を差し引いた値に基づいて前記電力増幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する入 力電圧制御手順と、をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。 [0011] Further, the invention according to claim 4 is a power amplifier control that causes a computer to execute a method of controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a transmission signal according to a reception state of a base station. An output power detection procedure for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, an output power conversion procedure for converting an output voltage of the output power detection procedure into output power, and the power amplifier An input power detection procedure for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the input of the input, an input power conversion procedure for converting the output voltage of the input power detection procedure into input power, and the output converted by the output power conversion procedure The gain of the power amplifier is calculated by subtracting the input power converted by the input power conversion procedure from the power, and the reference gain of the power amplifier is subtracted from the gain. And input voltage control step of controlling the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting, characterized by allowing a computer to execute the.
[0012] また、請求項 5に係る発明は、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅 する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御する電力増幅器制御方法であ
つて、前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する出力電力検出工程 と、前記出力電力検出工程の出力電圧を出力電力に換算する出力電力換算工程と 、前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する入力電力検出工程と、 前記入力電力検出工程の出力電圧を入力電力に換算する入力電力換算工程と、前 記出力電力換算工程によって換算された前記出力電力から前記入力電力換算工程 によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引いて前記電力増幅器の利得を演算し、当 該利得力も当該電力増幅器に係る基準利得を差し引いた値に基づいて前記電力増 幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する入力電圧制御工程と、を含んだことを特徴 とする。 [0012] Further, the invention according to claim 5 is a power amplifier control method for controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies power of a transmission signal in accordance with a reception state of a base station. Therefore, an output power detection step for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier, an output power conversion step for converting the output voltage of the output power detection step into output power, and an input of the power amplifier An input power detection step for generating a voltage detected from the input section; an input power conversion step for converting the output voltage of the input power detection step into input power; and the input from the output power converted by the output power conversion step. Subtracting the input power converted by the power conversion step to calculate the gain of the power amplifier, and the gain power is also input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference gain related to the power amplifier. And an input voltage control step for controlling the voltage.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0013] 請求項 1、 4または 5の発明によれば、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力 を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御する電力増幅器制御装 置であって、出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算し、入力電力検出手 段の出力電圧を入力電力に換算し、換算された出力電力から換算された入力電力 を差し引いて電力増幅器の利得を演算し、この利得力 電力増幅器に係る基準利得 を差し引いた値に基づいて電力増幅器に入力する入力電圧を制御するので、入力 電圧の最適値をあらかじめ保持する手法 (消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させ る増幅を実現する観点力 最適と考えられる電源電圧値およびバイアス電圧値の最 適値を、基地局から指示される出力電力に対応づけてあらかじめ無線端末が保持す る手法)に比較して、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる上で、無線端末に確 保すべき記憶領域が増大するおそれがなぐまた、無線端末を出荷するまでの手間 が増大するおそれもなぐこれらのこと力ら、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させ る増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制御することが可能になる。さらに、基準電圧か ら演算して入力電力に換算する手法に比較して、入力電力を実際に検出した値を換 算に用いることから、入力電圧を精度高く簡素に制御することが可能になる。 [0013] According to the invention of claim 1, 4 or 5, the power amplifier control device that controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station. The output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power, the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power, and the converted input power is subtracted from the converted output power to gain the power amplifier. And the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier is controlled based on the value obtained by subtracting the reference gain of the gain power amplifier, so that the optimum value of the input voltage is held in advance (reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation). Ability to achieve amplification that achieves both the optimal power supply voltage value and bias voltage value, which are considered to be optimal, are held in advance by the wireless terminal in association with the output power instructed by the base station Compared to the above), there is no risk that the storage area to be secured in the wireless terminal will be increased in order to achieve both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation, and there will be an increase in the effort to ship the wireless terminal. Because of these powers, it is possible to simply control the input voltage that realizes amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. Furthermore, compared to the method of calculating from the reference voltage and converting it to input power, the value actually detected in the input power is used for conversion, so that the input voltage can be controlled with high accuracy and simplicity. .
[0014] また、請求項 2の発明によれば、基準電圧に基づいて所定の出力電力を出力する 時に検出された出力電圧と所定の出力電力とで定まる関数を予め保持し、この関数 に基づいて出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算し、この関数に基づい
て、入力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入力電力に換算するので、出力電圧を検出す る回路の部品としてのばらつきを補正して、出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電 力に換算し、また、ばらつきを補正した関数に基づいて入力電力検出手段の出力電 圧を入力電力に換算し、これらのことから、入力電圧をより精度高く簡素に制御するこ とが可能になる。 [0014] According to the invention of claim 2, a function determined by the output voltage detected when the predetermined output power is output based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, and based on this function Based on this function, convert the output voltage of the output power detection means to output power. Therefore, the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power, so that variations in the components of the circuit that detects the output voltage are corrected, and the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power. Then, the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted into the input power based on the function in which the variation is corrected, and from these, it becomes possible to control the input voltage more accurately and simply.
[0015] また、請求項 3の発明によれば、入力電圧として、電力増幅器に入力する電源電圧 を制御するので、制御する入力電圧として電源電圧およびバイアス電圧を用いる手 法に比較して、回路が単純になることから、入力電圧をより簡素に制御することが可 能になり、さらに、制御する入力電圧としてバイアス電圧のみを用いる手法に比較し て、電力をより効率的に増幅させることから、入力電圧を効果的に制御することが可 會 になる。 [0015] According to the invention of claim 3, since the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier is controlled as the input voltage, the circuit is compared with the method using the power supply voltage and the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. As a result, the input voltage can be controlled more simply, and the power can be amplified more efficiently compared to the method using only the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Therefore, it is possible to control the input voltage effectively.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0016] [図 1]図 1は、実施例 1における無線端末の概要および特徴を説明するための図であ る。 FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline and features of a wireless terminal according to a first embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、出力電力換算部を説明するための図である。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an output power conversion unit.
[図 3]図 3は、入力電力換算部を説明するための図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an input power conversion unit.
[図 4]図 4は、入力電圧制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of input voltage control processing.
[図 5]図 5は、従来技術を説明するための図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the prior art.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0017] 10 送受信アンテナ [0017] 10 Transmitting and receiving antenna
20 イソレータ 20 Isolator
30 電力増幅器 30 Power amplifier
40 可変利得駆動増幅器 40 Variable Gain Drive Amplifier
50 基準電圧制御部 50 Reference voltage controller
60 出力電力検出部 60 Output power detector
70 入力電力検出部 70 Input power detector
80 比較部 80 Comparison part
100 出力電力換算部
200 入力電力換算部 100 Output power converter 200 Input power converter
300 入力電圧制御部 300 Input voltage controller
310 基準利得部 310 Reference gain section
320 利得演算部 320 Gain calculator
330 入力電圧演算部 330 Input voltage calculator
340 可変電圧電源部 340 Variable voltage power supply
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明に係る電力増幅器制御装置、電力増幅器制 御プログラムおよび電力増幅器制御方法の実施例を詳細に説明する。なお、以下で は、この発明に係る電力増幅器制御装置を含んで構成される無線端末を実施例とし て説明する。また、以下の実施例で用いる主要な用語、実施例 1における無線端末 の概要および特徴、実施例 1における無線端末の構成、実施例 1における入力電圧 制御処理の流れ、実施例 1の効果を順に説明し、最後に他の実施例を説明する。 実施例 1 Hereinafter, embodiments of a power amplifier control device, a power amplifier control program, and a power amplifier control method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following, a radio terminal including the power amplifier control device according to the present invention will be described as an embodiment. In addition, the main terms used in the following examples, the outline and features of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the configuration of the wireless terminal in Example 1, the flow of input voltage control processing in Example 1, and the effects of Example 1 in order First, another embodiment will be described. Example 1
[0019] [用語の説明] [0019] [Explanation of terms]
まず最初に、以下の実施例で用いる主要な用語を説明する。以下の実施例で用い る「無線端末」とは、 PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)方式や W— CDMA (Wideban d Code Division Multiple Access)方式などの無線通信において、搬送波の信号 を送受信する端末のことである。このような無線端末は、内蔵する電力増幅器によつ て、送信する信号 (特許請求の範囲に記載の「送信信号」に対応する)の電力を増幅 している。すなわち、「電力増幅器」とは、入力された送信信号の電力を大きな出力 電力に変換して出力する回路のことである。 First, main terms used in the following examples will be described. The “wireless terminal” used in the following embodiments refers to a terminal that transmits and receives a carrier signal in wireless communication such as PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) system and W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system. is there. Such a wireless terminal amplifies the power of a signal to be transmitted (corresponding to the “transmission signal” recited in the claims) by a built-in power amplifier. That is, a “power amplifier” is a circuit that converts the power of an input transmission signal into a large output power and outputs it.
[0020] ここで、電力増幅器による増幅は、基地局の受信状況に応じた基準電圧に基づい て行われる。「受信状況」とは、例えば、無線端末の移動やマルチパスなどによって 変動する搬送波受信の強度など、相対的な受信感度状態のことである。電力増幅器 による増幅は、まず、無線端末との間で信号を送受信する基地局側で、無線端末の 受信状況が判断され、この判断に基づいて、基地局から無線端末に対して増幅に係 る出力電力を所定の出力電力レベルに変更するように指示が出される。そして、無線
端末側では、この指示に基づいて基準電圧を変化させ、変化させた基準電圧に基づ いて送信信号を増幅する。なお、基地局力 指示が出される出力電力レベルの段階 は、無線通信の方式によって異なっており、 PDC方式による無線通信では 7段階で あり、 W— CDMA方式による無線通信では 74段階である。 Here, amplification by the power amplifier is performed based on a reference voltage corresponding to the reception status of the base station. The “reception status” is a relative reception sensitivity state such as, for example, the intensity of carrier wave reception that varies due to movement of a wireless terminal or multipath. In the amplification by the power amplifier, first, the reception status of the wireless terminal is determined on the base station side that transmits / receives a signal to / from the wireless terminal, and based on this determination, the amplification is performed from the base station to the wireless terminal. An instruction is issued to change the output power to a predetermined output power level. And wireless On the terminal side, the reference voltage is changed based on this instruction, and the transmission signal is amplified based on the changed reference voltage. The level of the output power level at which the base station power instruction is issued differs depending on the wireless communication method, and is 7 steps for wireless communication using the PDC method and 74 steps for wireless communication using the W-CDMA method.
[0021] ところで、送信信号の電力を増幅するにあたっては、消費電流の低減と歪み補償と を両立させる増幅を実現することが重要となる力 このためには、基準電圧に基づい て送信信号を増幅するのみならず、電力増幅器に入力される入力電圧を制御する必 要がある。すなわち、以下の実施例で用いる「電力増幅器制御装置」とは、消費電流 の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現することを目的として、無線端末の電力 増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御する装置のことである。 [0021] By the way, in amplifying the power of a transmission signal, it is important to realize amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. For this purpose, the transmission signal is amplified based on a reference voltage. In addition, it is necessary to control the input voltage input to the power amplifier. In other words, the “power amplifier control device” used in the following embodiments refers to the input voltage input to the power amplifier of the wireless terminal for the purpose of realizing amplification that achieves both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. It is a device that controls.
[0022] [実施例 1における無線端末の概要および特徴] [0022] [Overview and features of wireless terminal in embodiment 1]
続いて、図 1を用いて、実施例 1における無線端末の概要および特徴を説明する。 図 1は、実施例 1における無線端末の概要および特徴を説明するための図である。 Next, the outline and features of the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline and features of the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment.
[0023] 実施例 1における無線端末は、この発明に係る電力増幅器制御装置(出力電力換 算部 100、入力電力換算部 200、および入力電圧制御部 300)を含んで構成される 。また、実施例 1に係る電力増幅器制御装置は、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信 号の電力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御することを概要 とし、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に 制御することを主たる特徴とする。 [0023] A wireless terminal according to the first embodiment includes a power amplifier control device (an output power conversion unit 100, an input power conversion unit 200, and an input voltage control unit 300) according to the present invention. In addition, the power amplifier control apparatus according to the first embodiment is configured to control the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station. The main feature is to simply control the input voltage to achieve amplification that achieves both reduction and distortion compensation.
[0024] この主たる特徴について簡単に説明すると、図 1に示すように、実施例 1における無 線端末は、実施例 1における電力増幅器 30の性能を保証する利得の値である基準 利得を、基準利得部 310に予め記憶する。また、図示してはいないが、実施例 1にお ける無線端末は、電力増幅器 30において基準電圧に基づいて所定の出力電力を 出力する時に検出された出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧と所定の出力電力とで定ま る関数を、出力電力換算部 100に予め記憶する。 [0024] Briefly describing this main feature, as shown in FIG. 1, the radio terminal in the first embodiment uses a reference gain, which is a gain value that guarantees the performance of the power amplifier 30 in the first embodiment, as a reference. Store in advance in gain section 310. Although not shown, the radio terminal in the first embodiment uses the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 detected when the power amplifier 30 outputs predetermined output power based on the reference voltage and the predetermined voltage. A function determined by the output power is stored in the output power conversion unit 100 in advance.
[0025] ここで、実施例 1における無線端末は、電力増幅器制御装置による制御として、出 力電力換算部 100による出力電力の換算や、入力電力換算部 200による入力電力 の換算や、入力電圧制御部 300による入力電圧の制御を随時実施しているものとす
る。なお、この発明における出力電力換算部 100、入力電力換算部 200、および入 力電圧制御部 300による動作のタイミングは、上記の場合に限定されるものではなく 、基地局力も出された出力電力レベル変更の指示を受けて、入力電力換算部 200に よる入力電力の換算が行われ、次に、出力電力換算部 100による出力電力の換算 が行われ、そして、入力電圧制御部 300による入力電圧の制御が行われる場合など 、いずれでもよい。 [0025] Here, the wireless terminal in the first embodiment performs control by the power amplifier control device, conversion of output power by the output power conversion unit 100, conversion of input power by the input power conversion unit 200, and input voltage control. It is assumed that the input voltage is controlled by unit 300 as needed. The Note that the timing of operations by the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300 in the present invention is not limited to the above case, and the output power level at which the base station power is also output. In response to the change instruction, the input power conversion unit 200 converts the input power, the output power conversion unit 100 converts the output power, and the input voltage control unit 300 converts the input voltage. It may be any when control is performed.
[0026] まず、出力電力の換算について説明すると、実施例 1における無線端末は、出力 電力検出部 60において、電力増幅器 30の出力電力を検出する(図 1の(1)を参照) 。そして、実施例 1における無線端末は、出力電力換算部 100において、電力増幅 器 30の出力電力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧 を出力電力に換算する(図 1の(2)を参照)。ここで、実施例 1における無線端末は、 出力電力換算部 100に予め記憶する関数に基づいて、出力電力検出部 60の出力 電圧を出力電力に換算する。 First, the conversion of output power will be described. The radio terminal in the first embodiment detects the output power of the power amplifier 30 in the output power detection unit 60 (see (1) in FIG. 1). Then, in the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment, the output power conversion unit 100 converts the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 that generates a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30 into the output power (FIG. (See 1 (2)). Here, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the output power detection unit 60 into output power based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100.
[0027] また、入力電力の換算について説明すると、実施例 1における無線端末は、入力電 力検出部 70において、電力増幅器 30の入力電力を検出する(図 1の(3)を参照)。 そして、実施例 1における無線端末は、入力電力換算部 200において、電力増幅器 30の入力電力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する入力電力検出部 70の出力電圧を 入力電力に換算する(図 1の (4)を参照)。ここで、実施例 1における無線端末は、出 力電力換算部 100に予め記憶する関数に基づいて、入力電力検出部 70の出力電 圧を入力電力に換算する。 [0027] Further, the conversion of input power will be described. The radio terminal in the first embodiment detects the input power of the power amplifier 30 in the input power detection unit 70 (see (3) in Fig. 1). Then, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 that generates a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the input power of the power amplifier 30 into the input power in the input power conversion unit 200 (FIG. 1). (See (4)). Here, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment converts the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 into input power based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100.
[0028] また、入力電圧の制御について説明すると、まず、実施例 1における無線端末は、 入力電圧制御部 300の利得演算部 320において、出力電力換算部 100によって換 算された出力電力から、入力電力換算部 200によって換算された入力電力を差し引 いて、電力増幅器 30の利得を演算する(図 1の(5)を参照)。 [0028] Further, the control of the input voltage will be described. First, the radio terminal according to the first embodiment uses the input power from the output power converted by the output power conversion unit 100 in the gain calculation unit 320 of the input voltage control unit 300. The gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated by subtracting the input power converted by the power conversion unit 200 (see (5) in FIG. 1).
[0029] 次に、実施例 1における無線端末は、入力電圧制御部 300の入力電圧演算部 330 において、利得演算部 320によって演算された利得から、基準利得部 310に記憶さ れた電力増幅器 30に係る基準利得を差し引き、可変電圧電源部 340において、差 し引いた値に基づいて電力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を制御する(図 1の(6)を
参照)。つまり、演算された利得が基準利得よりも小さい場合には、出力電力を Δν 上げる制御を行い、演算された利得が基準利得よりも大きい場合には、出力電力を Δν下げる制御を行い、各々の場合に電力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を演算し 、演算された入力電圧を電力増幅器 30に入力する。 Next, the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment uses the power amplifier 30 stored in the reference gain unit 310 from the gain calculated by the gain calculation unit 320 in the input voltage calculation unit 330 of the input voltage control unit 300. The variable voltage power supply unit 340 controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on the subtracted value (see (6) in FIG. 1). reference). That is, when the calculated gain is smaller than the reference gain, control is performed to increase the output power by Δν, and when the calculated gain is larger than the reference gain, control to decrease the output power by Δν is performed. In this case, the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated, and the calculated input voltage is input to the power amplifier 30.
[0030] このようなことから、実施例 1に係る電力増幅器制御装置は、消費電流の低減と歪 み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制御することが可能になる [0030] Because of this, the power amplifier control device according to the first embodiment can simply control the input voltage that realizes amplification that achieves both reduction in current consumption and distortion compensation.
[0031] [実施例 1における無線端末の構成] [0031] [Configuration of wireless terminal in embodiment 1]
続いて、図 1〜図 3を用いて、実施例 1における無線端末の構成を説明する。図 2は 、出力電力換算部を説明するための図であり、図 3は、入力電力換算部を説明する ための図である。 Next, the configuration of the wireless terminal according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the output power conversion unit, and FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the input power conversion unit.
[0032] まず、図 1に示すように、実施例 1における無線端末は、送受信アンテナ 10と、アイ ソレータ 20と、電力増幅器 30と、可変利得駆動増幅器 40と、基準電圧制御部 50と、 出力電力検出部 60と、入力電力検出部 70と、比較部 80と、出力電力換算部 100と 、入力電力換算部 200と、入力電圧制御部 300とから主に構成される。なお、実施例 1に係る電力増幅器制御装置とは、出力電力換算部 100と、入力電力換算部 200と 、入力電圧制御部 300とから構成される部分を指す。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the radio terminal according to the first embodiment includes a transmission / reception antenna 10, an isolator 20, a power amplifier 30, a variable gain drive amplifier 40, a reference voltage control unit 50, and an output. The power detection unit 60, the input power detection unit 70, the comparison unit 80, the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300 are mainly configured. Note that the power amplifier control device according to the first embodiment refers to a portion configured by the output power conversion unit 100, the input power conversion unit 200, and the input voltage control unit 300.
[0033] 送受信アンテナ 10は、基地局との間で信号を送受信する手段である。具体的には 、送受信アンテナ 10は、図 1に示すように、アイソレータ 20に接続され、アイソレータ 20と出力電力検出部 60とを介して電力増幅器 30から受信した信号を、基地局に送 信する。 [0033] The transmission / reception antenna 10 is means for transmitting and receiving signals to and from the base station. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the transmission / reception antenna 10 is connected to the isolator 20, and transmits a signal received from the power amplifier 30 via the isolator 20 and the output power detection unit 60 to the base station. .
[0034] アイソレータ 20は、信号の回り込みを防止するなどして、無線端末を保護する手段 である。具体的には、アイソレータ 20は、図 1に示すように、出力電力検出部 60と送 受信アンテナ 10との間に接続され、出力電力検出部 60を介して電力増幅器 30から 受信した信号を、送受信アンテナ 10に送信する。 [0034] The isolator 20 is a means for protecting the wireless terminal by preventing signal wraparound. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the isolator 20 is connected between the output power detection unit 60 and the transmission / reception antenna 10, and receives a signal received from the power amplifier 30 via the output power detection unit 60. Transmit to transmit / receive antenna 10.
[0035] 電力増幅器 30は、無線端末において、送信信号の電力を増幅する手段である。具 体的には、電力増幅器 30は、図 1に示すように、入力電力検出部 70と出力電力検 出部 60との間に接続され、入力電力検出部 70を介して可変利得駆動増幅器 40か
ら受信した送信信号の電力を増幅し、出力電力検出部 60とアイソレータ 20とを介し て送受信アンテナ 10に送信する。 [0035] The power amplifier 30 is means for amplifying the power of the transmission signal in the wireless terminal. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the power amplifier 30 is connected between the input power detection unit 70 and the output power detection unit 60, and the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is connected via the input power detection unit 70. Or Then, the power of the transmission signal received is amplified and transmitted to the transmitting / receiving antenna 10 via the output power detector 60 and the isolator 20.
[0036] 可変利得駆動増幅器 40は、電力増幅器 30への送信信号を増幅する手段である。 The variable gain drive amplifier 40 is means for amplifying a transmission signal to the power amplifier 30.
具体的には、可変利得駆動増幅器 40は、図 1に示すように、比較部 80と入力電力 検出部 70との間に接続され、比較部 80から受信した電圧に基づいて送信信号を増 幅し、入力電力検出部 70を介して電力増幅器 30に送信する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is connected between the comparison unit 80 and the input power detection unit 70, and amplifies the transmission signal based on the voltage received from the comparison unit 80. Then, it is transmitted to the power amplifier 30 via the input power detection unit 70.
[0037] 基準電圧制御部 50は、可変利得駆動増幅器 40の利得を制御する基準電圧を出 力する手段である。具体的には、基準電圧制御部 50は、図 1に示すように、比較部 8 0に接続され、基地局から指示される出力電力レベルに応じて基準電圧を変化させ、 出力する。 The reference voltage control unit 50 is a means for outputting a reference voltage for controlling the gain of the variable gain drive amplifier 40. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the reference voltage control unit 50 is connected to the comparison unit 80, and changes and outputs the reference voltage according to the output power level instructed from the base station.
[0038] 出力電力検出部 60は、電力増幅器 30の出力電力を検出する手段である。具体的 には、出力電力検出部 60は、図 1に示すように、電力増幅器 30とアイソレータ 20との 間に接続され、電力増幅器 30の出力電力の一部を検波した出力電圧を発生する。 また、比較部 80と出力電力換算部 100とに接続され、検出した電力増幅器 30の出 力電力の一部を検波した電圧を、比較部 80と出力電力換算部 100とに送信する。な お、出力電力検出部 60は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「出力電力検出手段」に対応 する。 Output power detection unit 60 is means for detecting the output power of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the output power detection unit 60 is connected between the power amplifier 30 and the isolator 20, and generates an output voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30. Further, a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the detected output power of the power amplifier 30 is connected to the comparison unit 80 and the output power conversion unit 100, and is transmitted to the comparison unit 80 and the output power conversion unit 100. The output power detection unit 60 corresponds to “output power detection means” recited in the claims.
[0039] 入力電力検出部 70は、電力増幅器 30の入力電力を検出する手段である。具体的 には、入力電力検出部 70は、図 1に示すように、可変利得駆動増幅器 40と電力増 幅器 30との間に接続され、電力増幅器 30の入力電力の一部を検波した出力電圧を 発生する。また、入力電力換算部 200に接続され、検出した電力増幅器 30の入力電 力の一部を検波した電圧を、入力電力換算部 200に送信する。なお、入力電力検出 部 70は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「入力電力検出手段」に対応する。 The input power detection unit 70 is means for detecting the input power of the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input power detection unit 70 is connected between the variable gain drive amplifier 40 and the power amplifier 30, and outputs an output obtained by detecting a part of the input power of the power amplifier 30. Generate voltage. In addition, a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the detected input power of the power amplifier 30 connected to the input power conversion unit 200 is transmitted to the input power conversion unit 200. The input power detection unit 70 corresponds to “input power detection means” described in the claims.
[0040] 比較部 80は、周波数ごとの特性によるばらつきを補正する手段である。具体的に は、比較部 80は、図 1に示すように、基準電圧制御部 50と可変利得駆動増幅器 40 との間に接続され、基準電圧制御部 50から出力される基準電圧の入力を受け付ける 。また、出力電力検出部 60と接続され、出力電力検出部 60が検出した電力増幅器 3 0の出力電力の一部を検波した電圧の入力を受け付ける。そして、比較部 80は、入
力を受け付けた基準電圧と出力電圧との比較を行い、所定の収束値に達するまで電 圧を変化させ、可変利得駆動増幅器 40を制御する。 [0040] The comparison unit 80 is a means for correcting variation due to characteristics for each frequency. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the comparison unit 80 is connected between the reference voltage control unit 50 and the variable gain drive amplifier 40, and receives the input of the reference voltage output from the reference voltage control unit 50. . Further, it is connected to the output power detection unit 60, and receives an input of a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of the power amplifier 30 detected by the output power detection unit 60. The comparison unit 80 The reference voltage that received the force is compared with the output voltage, the voltage is changed until a predetermined convergence value is reached, and the variable gain drive amplifier 40 is controlled.
[0041] 出力電力換算部 100は、出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧を電力増幅器 30の出力 電力に換算する手段である。具体的には、出力電力換算部 100は、図 1に示すよう に、出力電力検出部 60と利得演算部 320とに接続され、出力電力検出部 60によつ て検出された電力増幅器 30の出力電力の一部を検波した電圧を出力電力に換算し 、換算した電力増幅器 30の出力電力を利得演算部 320に送信する。ここで、実施例 1における出力電力換算部 100は、電力増幅器 30にお 、て基準電圧に基づ 、て所 定の出力電力を出力するときに検出された出力電圧と所定の出力電力とで定まる関 数を予め保持し、この関数に基づいて、出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧を出力電力 に換算する。例えば、出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧と出力電力との関係は、図 2に 示すような指数関数によって表されるので、出力電力換算部 100は、出力電力検出 部 60によって検出された電力増幅器 30の出力電力の一部を検波した電圧をこの指 数関数上でプロットし、出力電力に換算する。なお、出力電力換算部 100は、特許請 求の範囲に記載の「出力電力換算手段」に対応する。 Output power conversion unit 100 is means for converting the output voltage of output power detection unit 60 into the output power of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the output power conversion unit 100 is connected to the output power detection unit 60 and the gain calculation unit 320, and the output power conversion unit 100 detects the power amplifier 30 detected by the output power detection unit 60. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power is converted into output power, and the converted output power of the power amplifier 30 is transmitted to the gain calculation unit 320. Here, the output power conversion unit 100 in the first embodiment uses the output voltage detected when outputting the predetermined output power to the power amplifier 30 based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power. A fixed function is held in advance, and the output voltage of the output power detector 60 is converted into output power based on this function. For example, since the relationship between the output voltage and the output power of the output power detection unit 60 is represented by an exponential function as shown in FIG. 2, the output power conversion unit 100 is a power amplifier detected by the output power detection unit 60. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output power of 30 is plotted on this exponential function and converted to output power. The output power conversion unit 100 corresponds to the “output power conversion means” described in the scope of patent request.
[0042] 入力電力換算部 200は、入力電力検出部 70の出力電圧を入力電力に換算する手 段である。具体的には、入力電力換算部 200は、図 1に示すように、入力電力検出部 70と利得演算部 320とに接続され、入力電力検出部 70によって検出された電力増 幅器 30の入力電力の一部を検波した電圧を入力電力に換算し、換算した電力増幅 器 30の入力電力を利得演算部 320に送信する。ここで、実施例 1における入力電力 換算部 200は、出力電力換算部 100に予め記憶された関数に基づいて、電力増幅 器 30の入力電力を換算する。例えば、入力電力検出部 70の出力電圧と入力電力と の関係は、図 3に示すような指数関数によって表されるので、入力電力換算部 200は 、入力電力検出部 70によって検出された電力増幅器 30の入力電力の一部を検波し た電圧をこの指数関数上にプロットし、入力電力に換算する。なお、入力電力換算部 200は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「入力電力換算手段」に対応する。 The input power conversion unit 200 is a means for converting the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 into input power. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input power conversion unit 200 is connected to the input power detection unit 70 and the gain calculation unit 320, and is input to the power amplifier 30 detected by the input power detection unit 70. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the power is converted into input power, and the converted input power of the power amplifier 30 is transmitted to the gain calculation unit 320. Here, the input power conversion unit 200 in the first embodiment converts the input power of the power amplifier 30 based on a function stored in advance in the output power conversion unit 100. For example, since the relationship between the output voltage of the input power detection unit 70 and the input power is represented by an exponential function as shown in FIG. 3, the input power conversion unit 200 includes the power amplifier detected by the input power detection unit 70. A voltage obtained by detecting a part of the 30 input power is plotted on this exponential function and converted to input power. The input power conversion unit 200 corresponds to “input power conversion means” described in the claims.
[0043] 入力電圧制御部 300は、出力電力換算部 100によって換算された出力電力から、 入力電力換算部 200によって換算された入力電力を差し引いて電力増幅器 30の利
得を演算し、利得力も電力増幅器 30に係る基準利得を差し引いた値に基づいて電 力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を制御する手段であり、特にこの発明に密接に関 連するものとしては、図 1に示すように、基準利得部 310と、利得演算部 320と、入力 電圧演算部 330と、可変電圧電源部 340とを備える。なお、入力電圧制御部 300は 、特許請求の範囲に記載の「入力電圧制御手段」に対応する。 [0043] The input voltage control unit 300 subtracts the input power converted by the input power conversion unit 200 from the output power converted by the output power conversion unit 100 and uses the power amplifier 30. Is a means for controlling the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on the value obtained by subtracting the reference gain related to the power amplifier 30, and particularly as closely related to the present invention, As shown in FIG. 1, a reference gain unit 310, a gain calculation unit 320, an input voltage calculation unit 330, and a variable voltage power supply unit 340 are provided. The input voltage control unit 300 corresponds to “input voltage control means” recited in the claims.
[0044] 基準利得部 310は、電力増幅器 30の性能を保証する利得の値である基準利得を 予め記憶する手段である。具体的には、基準利得部 310は、図 1に示すように、入力 電圧演算部 330に接続され、予め記憶する基準利得を入力電圧演算部 330に送信 する。 Reference gain section 310 is means for storing in advance a reference gain that is a gain value that guarantees the performance of power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, reference gain section 310 is connected to input voltage calculation section 330, and transmits a reference gain stored in advance to input voltage calculation section 330.
[0045] 利得演算部 320は、電力増幅器 30の出力電力から入力電力を差し引いて電力増 幅器 30の利得を演算する手段である。具体的には、利得演算部 320は、図 1に示す ように、出力電力換算部 100と入力電力換算部 200とに接続され、出力電力換算部 100によって換算された電力増幅器 30の出力電力から、入力電力換算部 200によ つて換算された電力増幅器 30の入力電力を差し引いて、電力増幅器 30の利得を演 算する。また、利得演算部 320は、入力電圧演算部 330に接続され、演算した電力 増幅器 30の利得を入力電圧演算部 330に送信する。 The gain calculation unit 320 is a means for calculating the gain of the power amplifier 30 by subtracting the input power from the output power of the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, gain calculation section 320 is connected to output power conversion section 100 and input power conversion section 200, and from the output power of power amplifier 30 converted by output power conversion section 100, Then, the gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated by subtracting the input power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the input power conversion unit 200. Gain calculation section 320 is connected to input voltage calculation section 330 and transmits the calculated gain of power amplifier 30 to input voltage calculation section 330.
[0046] 入力電圧演算部 330は、利得力も電力増幅器 30に係る基準利得を差し引いた値 に基づいて電力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を演算する手段である。具体的には 、入力電圧演算部 330は、図 1に示すように、基準利得部 310と利得演算部 320とに 接続され、利得演算部 320によって演算された電力増幅器 30の利得から、基準利 得部 310によって予め記憶された電力増幅器 30に係る基準利得を差し引き、差し引 いた値に基づいて電力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を演算する。ここで、実施例 1 における入力電圧演算部 330は、入力電圧として、電力増幅器 30に入力する電源 電圧を制御する。例えば、入力電圧演算部 330は、演算された電力増幅器 30の利 得が基準利得よりも小さい場合には、出力電力を Δν上げる制御を行い、演算された 電力増幅器 30の利得が基準利得よりも大きい場合には、出力電力を Δν下げる制 御を行い、各々の場合に電力増幅器 30に入力する電源電圧を演算する。また、入 力電圧演算部 330は、可変電圧電源部 340に接続され、演算した入力電圧を可変
電圧電源部 340に送信する。 The input voltage calculation unit 330 is a means for calculating an input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 based on a value obtained by subtracting a reference gain related to the power amplifier 30 from the gain force. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the input voltage calculation unit 330 is connected to the reference gain unit 310 and the gain calculation unit 320, and from the gain of the power amplifier 30 calculated by the gain calculation unit 320, the reference gain is calculated. The reference gain related to the power amplifier 30 stored in advance by the obtaining unit 310 is subtracted, and the input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated based on the subtracted value. Here, the input voltage calculation unit 330 in the first embodiment controls the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 as the input voltage. For example, when the gain of the calculated power amplifier 30 is smaller than the reference gain, the input voltage calculation unit 330 performs control to increase the output power by Δν, and the calculated gain of the power amplifier 30 is higher than the reference gain. If it is larger, control is performed to lower the output power by Δν, and in each case, the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated. The input voltage calculation unit 330 is connected to the variable voltage power supply unit 340, and the calculated input voltage is variable. Transmit to voltage power supply unit 340.
[0047] 可変電圧電源部 340は、電力増幅器 30に入力電圧を入力する手段である。具体 的には、可変電圧電源部 340は、図 1に示すように、入力電圧演算部 330と電力増 幅器 30とに接続され、入力電圧演算部 330によって演算された入力電圧を、電力増 幅器 30に入力する。ここで、実施例 1における可変電圧電源部 340は、入力電圧と して、電力増幅器 30に入力する電源電圧を制御するので、入力電圧演算部 330に よって演算された電源電圧を、電力増幅器 30に入力する。 The variable voltage power supply unit 340 is a means for inputting an input voltage to the power amplifier 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the variable voltage power supply unit 340 is connected to the input voltage calculation unit 330 and the power amplifier 30, and the input voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 is increased. Input to width 30. Here, since the variable voltage power supply unit 340 in the first embodiment controls the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier 30 as the input voltage, the power supply voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 is used as the power amplifier 30. To enter.
[0048] [実施例 1における入力電圧制御処理の流れ] [Flow of input voltage control processing in embodiment 1]
次に、図 4を用いて、実施例 1における入力電圧制御処理の流れを説明する。図 4 は、入力電圧制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 Next, the flow of the input voltage control process in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the input voltage control process.
[0049] まず、無線端末は、利得演算部 320において、出力電力換算部 100によって換算 された電力増幅器 30の出力電力、および、入力電力換算部 200によって換算された 電力増幅器 30の入力電力の入力を受け付けた力否かを判断し (ステップ S401)、入 力を受け付けた場合には (ステップ S401肯定)、無線端末は、利得演算部 320にお いて、入力を受け付けた出力電力から入力電力を差し引いて、電力増幅器 30の利 得を演算する (ステップ S402)。なお、入力を受け付けていない場合には (ステップ S 401否定)、無線端末は、利得演算部 320において、出力電力および入力電力の入 力の受付を待機する処理に戻る (ステップ S401)。 First, in the gain calculation unit 320, the radio terminal inputs the output power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the output power conversion unit 100 and the input power of the power amplifier 30 converted by the input power conversion unit 200. When the input is accepted (Yes at step S401), the wireless terminal obtains the input power from the output power accepted by the gain calculation unit 320. By subtracting, the gain of the power amplifier 30 is calculated (step S402). If the input is not accepted (No at Step S401), the wireless terminal returns to the process of waiting for the input of the output power and the input power in the gain calculation unit 320 (Step S401).
[0050] 続いて、無線端末は、入力電圧演算部 330において、利得演算部 320によって演 算された利得力も基準利得部 310によって予め記憶された基準利得を差し引き、差 し引いた値に基づいて電力増幅器 30に入力する入力電圧を演算する (ステップ S40 3)。 [0050] Subsequently, in the input voltage calculation unit 330, the radio terminal subtracts the reference gain stored in advance by the reference gain unit 310 from the gain power calculated by the gain calculation unit 320, based on the subtracted value. The input voltage input to the power amplifier 30 is calculated (step S40 3).
[0051] そして、無線端末は、可変電圧電源部 340において、入力電圧演算部 330によつ て演算された入力電圧を、電力増幅器 30に入力する (ステップ S404)。 [0051] Then, in the variable voltage power supply unit 340, the radio terminal inputs the input voltage calculated by the input voltage calculation unit 330 to the power amplifier 30 (step S404).
[0052] [実施例 1の効果] [0052] [Effect of Example 1]
上記してきたように、実施例 1によれば、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電 力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御する電力増幅器制御 装置であって、出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算し、入力電力検出
手段の出力電圧を入力電力に換算し、換算された出力電力から換算された入力電 力を差し引いて電力増幅器の利得を演算し、この利得から電力増幅器に係る基準利 得を差し引いた値に基づいて電力増幅器に入力する入力電圧を制御するので、入 力電圧の最適値をあらかじめ保持する手法 (消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立さ せる増幅を実現する観点力 最適と考えられる電源電圧値およびバイアス電圧値の 最適値を、基地局から指示される出力電力に対応づけてあらかじめ無線端末が保持 する手法)に比較して、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる上で、無線端末に 確保すべき記憶領域が増大するおそれがなぐまた、無線端末を出荷するまでの手 間が増大するおそれもなぐこれらのことから、消費電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立さ せる増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制御することが可能になる。さらに、基準電圧 力 演算して入力電力に換算する手法に比較して、入力電力を実際に検出した値を 換算に用いることから、入力電圧を精度高く簡素に制御することが可能になる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the power amplifier control device that controls the input voltage input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station, Converts the output voltage of the output power detection means to output power, and detects input power Based on the value obtained by subtracting the converted output power from the converted output power and calculating the gain of the power amplifier, and subtracting the reference gain for the power amplifier from the converted output power. The input voltage input to the power amplifier is controlled by this method, so that the optimum value of the input voltage is maintained in advance (the power to achieve amplification that achieves both current consumption reduction and distortion compensation) Compared with the method in which the wireless terminal holds the optimum value of the bias voltage value in advance by associating it with the output power instructed from the base station), the wireless terminal can achieve both reduction of current consumption and distortion compensation. In addition, there is no risk of increasing the storage area to be secured, and there is no risk of increasing the time until the wireless terminal is shipped. Input voltage to achieve the amplification it is possible to simplify control of that. Furthermore, compared to the method of calculating the reference voltage force and converting it to the input power, the value actually detected in the input power is used for conversion, so that the input voltage can be controlled with high accuracy and simplicity.
[0053] また、実施例 1によれば、基準電圧に基づいて所定の出力電力を出力する時に検 出された出力電圧と所定の出力電力とで定まる関数を予め保持し、この関数に基づ いて出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算し、この関数に基づいて、入 力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入力電力に換算するので、出力電圧を検出する回路 の部品としてのばらつきを補正して、出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換 算し、また、ばらつきを補正した関数に基づいて入力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入 力電力に換算し、これらのことから、入力電圧をより精度高く簡素に制御することが可 會 になる。 Further, according to the first embodiment, a function determined by the output voltage detected when the predetermined output power is output based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power is held in advance, and the function is based on this function. The output voltage of the output power detection means is converted to output power, and the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted to input power based on this function, so variations in circuit components that detect the output voltage are corrected. Then, the output voltage of the output power detection means is converted into the output power, and the output voltage of the input power detection means is converted into the input power based on the function whose variation is corrected. It is possible to control more accurately and simply.
[0054] また、実施例 1によれば、入力電圧として、電力増幅器に入力する電源電圧を制御 するので、制御する入力電圧として電源電圧およびバイアス電圧を用いる手法に比 較して、回路が単純になることから、入力電圧をより簡素に制御することが可能になり 、さらに、制御する入力電圧としてバイアス電圧のみを用いる手法に比較して、電力 をより効率的に増幅させることから、入力電圧を効果的に制御することが可能になる。 実施例 2 [0054] According to the first embodiment, since the power supply voltage input to the power amplifier is controlled as the input voltage, the circuit is simpler than the method using the power supply voltage and the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Therefore, the input voltage can be controlled more simply, and moreover, the power can be amplified more efficiently than the method using only the bias voltage as the input voltage to be controlled. Can be effectively controlled. Example 2
[0055] ところで、これまで実施例 1における無線端末について説明した力 この発明は上 記した実施例 1以外にも種々の異なる形態にて実施されてよいものである。そこで、
以下では、実施例 2における無線端末として、異なる実施例を説明する。 By the way, the power described for the wireless terminal in the first embodiment so far The present invention may be implemented in various different forms other than the first embodiment described above. Therefore, Hereinafter, different embodiments will be described as the wireless terminal in the second embodiment.
[0056] [他の実施例] [0056] [Other Examples]
上記の実施例 1では、出力電力換算部 100が、電力増幅器 30において所定の出 力電力を出力する時に検出された出力電圧と所定の出力電力とで定まる関数を予め 保持し、この関数に基づいて出力電力検出部 60の出力電圧を出力電力に換算する 場合を説明したが、この発明はこれに限定されるものではなぐ例えば、出力電力を 検出する回路の部品としての平均的な値によって定まる関数を予め保持し、この関 数に基づ ヽて換算してもよぐその換算手法は!、ずれでもよ!/、。 In the first embodiment, the output power conversion unit 100 holds in advance a function determined by the output voltage detected when the power amplifier 30 outputs the predetermined output power and the predetermined output power, and is based on this function. The case where the output voltage of the output power detector 60 is converted into the output power has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, it is determined by an average value as a component of the circuit that detects the output power. The function can be stored in advance and converted based on this function. The conversion method is!
[0057] また、上記の実施例 1では、入力電圧制御部 300において制御する入力電圧とし て、電源電圧のみを制御する場合を説明したが、この発明はこれに限定されるもので はなぐバイアス電圧のみを制御する場合や、電源電圧およびバイアス電圧の双方を 制御する場合にも、同様にこの発明を適用することができる。 In the first embodiment, the case where only the power supply voltage is controlled as the input voltage controlled by the input voltage control unit 300 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be similarly applied to the case of controlling only the voltage or the case of controlling both the power supply voltage and the bias voltage.
[0058] また、上記の実施例 1では、無線端末が内蔵する増幅器として、電力増幅器 30の みならず可変利得駆動増幅器 40をも含めて構成する場合を説明したが、この発明 はこれに限定されるものではなぐ電力増幅器 30のみで構成する場合などにも、同 様にこの発明を適用することができる。 In the first embodiment, the case where the amplifier built in the wireless terminal includes not only the power amplifier 30 but also the variable gain drive amplifier 40 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Similarly, the present invention can be applied to a case where the power amplifier 30 is composed of only the power amplifier 30 that is not provided.
[0059] [システム構成等] [0059] [System configuration, etc.]
また、上記の実施例において説明した各処理のうち、自動的に行われるものとして 説明した処理の全部または一部を手動的に行うこともでき、あるいは、手動的に行わ れるものとして説明した処理の全部または一部を公知の方法で自動的に行うこともで きる。この他、上記文書中や図面中で示した処理手順、制御手順、具体的名称、各 種のデータやパラメータを含む情報については、特記する場合を除いて任意に変更 することができる。 In addition, among the processes described in the above embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being performed automatically can be performed manually, or the processes described as being performed manually. All or a part of the above can be automatically performed by a known method. In addition, the processing procedures, control procedures, specific names, and information including various types of data and parameters shown in the above documents and drawings can be arbitrarily changed unless otherwise specified.
[0060] また、図示した無線端末の各構成要素は機能概念的なものであり、必ずしも物理的 に図示の如く構成されていることを要しない。すなわち、各装置の分散'統合の具体 的形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部または一部を、各種の負荷や使用状況な どに応じて、任意の単位で機能的または物理的に分散 ·統合して構成することができ る。さらに、各装置にて行なわれる各処理機能は、その全部または任意の一部力 C
PUおよび当該 CPUにて解析実行されるプログラムにて実現され、あるいは、ワイヤ ードロジックによるハードウェアとして実現され得る。 [0060] Each component of the illustrated wireless terminal is functionally conceptual and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. In other words, the specific form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or a part thereof is functionally or physically distributed in an arbitrary unit according to various loads and usage conditions. · Can be integrated and configured. Furthermore, each processing function performed in each device can be performed in whole or in any part. It can be realized by a program that is analyzed and executed by the PU and the CPU, or it can be realized as hardware by wired logic.
[0061] なお、実施例 1で説明した電力増幅器制御方法は、あら力じめ用意されたプロダラ ムをパーソナルコンピュータやワークステーションなどのコンピュータで実行すること によって実現することができる。このプログラムは、インターネットなどのネットワークを 介して配布することができる。また、このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブル ディスク(FD)、 CD—ROM、 MO、 DVDなどのコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録 媒体に記録され、コンピュータによって記録媒体力 読み出されることによって実行 することちでさる。 It should be noted that the power amplifier control method described in the first embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program can be distributed over networks such as the Internet. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, flexible disk (FD), CD-ROM, MO, DVD, etc., and is executed by being read out by the computer.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
[0062] 以上のように、この発明に係る電力増幅器制御装置、電力増幅器制御プログラム および電力増幅器制御方法は、基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅 する電力増幅器に対して入力される入力電圧を制御するに有用であり、特に、消費 電流の低減と歪み補償とを両立させる増幅を実現する入力電圧を簡素に制御するこ とに適する。
As described above, the power amplifier control device, the power amplifier control program, and the power amplifier control method according to the present invention are input to the power amplifier that amplifies the power of the transmission signal according to the reception status of the base station. It is useful for controlling the input voltage, and is particularly suitable for simply controlling the input voltage that achieves amplification that achieves both reduction in current consumption and distortion compensation.
Claims
[1] 基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力 される入力電圧を制御する電力増幅器制御装置であって、 [1] A power amplifier control device that controls an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a transmission signal according to a reception situation of a base station,
前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する出力電力検出手段と、 前記出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出力電力に換算する出力電力換算手段と、 前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する入力電力検出手段と、 前記入力電力検出手段の出力電圧を入力電力に換算する入力電力換算手段と、 前記出力電力換算手段によって換算された前記出力電力から前記入力電力換算 手段によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引いて前記電力増幅器の利得を演算 し、当該利得力 当該電力増幅器に係る基準利得を差し引いた値に基づいて前記 電力増幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する入力電圧制御手段と、 Output power detection means for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier; output power conversion means for converting the output voltage of the output power detection means into output power; and a part of the input of the power amplifier. Input power detecting means for generating a detected voltage; input power converting means for converting the output voltage of the input power detecting means into input power; and the input power converting means from the output power converted by the output power converting means. An input voltage for controlling the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference power related to the power amplifier. Control means;
を備えたことを特徴とする電力増幅器制御装置。 A power amplifier control apparatus comprising:
[2] 前記出力電力換算手段は、前記基準電圧に基づいて所定の出力電力を出力する 時に検出された前記出力電力検出手段の出力電圧と当該所定の出力電力とで定ま る関数を予め保持し、当該関数に基づいて前記出力電力検出手段の出力電圧を出 力電力に換算し、 [2] The output power conversion means holds in advance a function determined by the output voltage of the output power detection means detected when the predetermined output power is output based on the reference voltage and the predetermined output power. And converting the output voltage of the output power detection means into output power based on the function,
前記入力電力換算手段は、前記関数に基づいて、前記入力電力検出手段の出力 電圧を入力電力に換算することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の電力増幅器制御装置 2. The power amplifier control device according to claim 1, wherein the input power conversion means converts an output voltage of the input power detection means into input power based on the function.
[3] 前記入力電圧制御手段は、前記入力電圧として、前記電力増幅器に入力する電 源電圧を制御することを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の電力増幅器制御装置。 3. The power amplifier control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the input voltage control means controls a power supply voltage input to the power amplifier as the input voltage.
[4] 基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力 される入力電圧を制御する方法をコンピュータに実行させる電力増幅器制御プログ ラムであって、 [4] A power amplifier control program that causes a computer to execute a method of controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a transmission signal according to a reception situation of a base station,
前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する出力電力検出手順と、 前記出力電力検出手順の出力電圧を出力電力に換算する出力電力換算手順と、 前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する入力電力検出手順と、 前記入力電力検出手順の出力電圧を入力電力に換算する入力電力換算手順と、
前記出力電力換算手順によって換算された前記出力電力から前記入力電力換算 手順によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引いて前記電力増幅器の利得を演算 し、当該利得力 当該電力増幅器に係る基準利得を差し引いた値に基づいて前記 電力増幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する入力電圧制御手順と、 An output power detection procedure for generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier; an output power conversion procedure for converting the output voltage of the output power detection procedure into an output power; and a part of the input of the power amplifier. An input power detection procedure for generating a detected voltage; an input power conversion procedure for converting an output voltage of the input power detection procedure into input power; The gain of the power amplifier is calculated by subtracting the input power converted by the input power conversion procedure from the output power converted by the output power conversion procedure, and the gain power is subtracted from the reference gain associated with the power amplifier. An input voltage control procedure for controlling the input voltage input to the power amplifier based on a value;
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする電力増幅器制御プログラム。 A computer-executable power amplifier control program.
基地局の受信状況に応じて送信信号の電力を増幅する電力増幅器に対して入力 される入力電圧を制御する電力増幅器制御方法であって、 A power amplifier control method for controlling an input voltage input to a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a transmission signal according to a reception situation of a base station,
前記電力増幅器の出力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する出力電力検出工程と、 前記出力電力検出工程の出力電圧を出力電力に換算する出力電力換算工程と、 前記電力増幅器の入力の一部を検波した電圧を発生する入力電力検出工程と、 前記入力電力検出工程の出力電圧を入力電力に換算する入力電力換算工程と、 前記出力電力換算工程によって換算された前記出力電力から前記入力電力換算 工程によって換算された前記入力電力を差し引いて前記電力増幅器の利得を演算 し、当該利得力 当該電力増幅器に係る基準利得を差し引いた値に基づいて前記 電力増幅器に入力する前記入力電圧を制御する入力電圧制御工程と、 An output power detection step of generating a voltage obtained by detecting a part of the output of the power amplifier; an output power conversion step of converting the output voltage of the output power detection step into output power; and a part of the input of the power amplifier. An input power detection step for generating a detected voltage, an input power conversion step for converting the output voltage of the input power detection step into input power, and the input power conversion step from the output power converted by the output power conversion step An input voltage for controlling the input voltage to be input to the power amplifier based on a value obtained by subtracting the reference power related to the power amplifier. Control process;
を含んだことを特徴とする電力増幅器制御方法。
A power amplifier control method comprising:
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JP2012010082A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-12 | Netcomsec Co Ltd | Transmission power amplifier |
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