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WO2007037138A1 - Massage machine - Google Patents

Massage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007037138A1
WO2007037138A1 PCT/JP2006/318352 JP2006318352W WO2007037138A1 WO 2007037138 A1 WO2007037138 A1 WO 2007037138A1 JP 2006318352 W JP2006318352 W JP 2006318352W WO 2007037138 A1 WO2007037138 A1 WO 2007037138A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
leg
user
massage
bags
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/318352
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeo Iijima
Daisuke Tsukada
Fumihiro Nishio
Takayoshi Tanizawa
Yuichi Nishibori
Masamichi Miyaguchi
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
Publication of WO2007037138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007037138A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a massage machine having an air massage function for performing massage on a leg of a user by repeatedly expanding and contracting an air bag.
  • the legs have different shapes depending on the person being treated, and when the rate of inflation of the air bag for air massage is kept constant, as shown in FIG.
  • the inflating air bag also abuts on the legs even at an early stage force, so air massage is performed with a high pressing force for a long time, and the user may feel an excessive massage feeling.
  • the inflating air bag does not come into contact with the legs, and air massage is performed in a short time with a low pressing force. May feel an unsatisfactory massage.
  • a predetermined leg portion may not be located at a pre-established treatment position in the air bag due to a difference in the sitting posture of the user as well as a difference in the physical size of the user. For this reason, it may not be possible to perform appropriate air massage treatment according to the treatment location, so the conventional massage machine cannot perform almost constant comfortable air massage treatment for all users. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the conventional example, and has an air massage function capable of performing an appropriate air massage according to the legs of all the users.
  • the purpose is to provide a massage machine.
  • a massage machine includes a leg rest on which a leg of a user is placed; An air bag that is provided on the leg mounting portion, repeatedly expands and contracts by air supply and exhaust, and performs air massage on the legs of the user; and an air intake and exhaust portion that supplies and discharges air to and from the air bag.
  • An air pressure detecting unit for detecting the air pressure of the air bag; and determining a leg shape of the user based on a detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detecting unit, and according to the leg type of the user
  • a control unit that controls air supply / exhaust to the air bag by the intake / exhaust unit.
  • the leg shape of the user for example, the leg is standard. It can be determined whether the thickness is thicker than the standard or thinner than the standard. According to the determined leg type, for example, if the user's leg is thicker than the standard, the control unit slows the inflation rate of the air bag slower than the standard, and conversely, the user's leg is thinner than the standard. If this is the case, increase the inflation rate of the air bag faster than normal. As a result, it is possible to perform an appropriate massage treatment according to the leg shape of each individual user.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a massage machine having an air massage function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of the massage machine.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air supply / exhaust device.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a configuration of a leg treatment apparatus in the massage machine.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing a configuration of a main part of the leg treatment apparatus.
  • Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of a part of the massage treatment operation in the leg treatment apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the continuation of the massage treatment operation in the leg treatment device.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the difference in massage treatment according to the difference in the thickness of the legs of the user using the massage machine.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph for explaining a difference in massage treatment according to a difference in a leg portion of a user using the massage machine.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of operation control of the air supply / exhaust device in the massage machine.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing another example of operation control of the air supply / exhaust device in the massage machine.
  • Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining the shift of the position of the leg of the user with respect to the rotated leg treatment device in the massage machine.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the massage machine according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an air supply / exhaust device in still another configuration example of the massage machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph for explaining problems of a conventional massage machine having an air massage function.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the massaging machine 1 according to the present embodiment, respectively.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block configuration of the air supply / exhaust device 8 in the massage machine 1.
  • the massage machine 1 includes a chair body la having a seat 2 and a backrest 3 and an air massage leg treatment device 5 provided at the front of the seat 2.
  • the backrest part 3 is provided at the rear part of the seat part 2 so as to be able to recline, and the user can sit on the chair body la with the upper body lying at an arbitrary angle. it can.
  • the backrest 3 is provided with a mechanical treatment device 6 for applying massage to the back of the user sitting on the chair body la.
  • the air massage treatment of the legs by the leg treatment device 5 and the treatment of the shoulder and waist by the mechanical treatment device 6 are performed via the control unit 20 in accordance with the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user.
  • the reclining operation of the backrest unit 3 and the leg treatment device 5 may be configured to be performed manually, or may be performed electrically via the control unit 20 in accordance with the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user. You may comprise.
  • the mechanical treatment device 6 is provided to be movable in the length direction (height direction) of the backrest portion 3.
  • the main body 6a and the treatment element 6b provided on the main body 6a and reciprocally driven in the width direction of the backrest 3 and the direction perpendicular to the backrest of the backrest 3 Can be massaged such as hitting, rubbing, and grasping the shoulder
  • Armrest portions 7 are provided on both sides of the seat portion 2, respectively.
  • An air bag 9 for thigh treatment is arranged on the opposing surface of the armrest 7.
  • the air bag 9 is inflated and contracted by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8 shown in FIG. 3, and by repeating the expansion and contraction of the air bag 9, the air bag 9 is expanded and contracted. Air massage can be given.
  • the leg treatment device 5 is a device that performs treatment by air massage on the legs of the user. As shown by an arrow B in FIG. 2, the vicinity of the front upper end of the seat 2 is the central axis. It is provided so that it can be reclined in the vertical direction. Therefore, the user can sit on the chair body la with the legs bent or with the legs extended.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed configuration of the leg treatment device 5.
  • the leg treatment device 5 is provided with a pair of groove-like leg rests 10 arranged in parallel in the width direction so as to extend in the length direction of the legs in order to place the left and right legs respectively.
  • a plurality of sets of air bags 11 for treating the legs are arranged on the inner surface of the leg rest 10.
  • Each air bag 11 is inflated and deflated by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8, and the air bag 11 is repeatedly inflated and contracted, so that massage treatment by air massage is performed on the legs of the user.
  • a plurality of air bags 11 for leg treatment are arranged along the groove length direction of the leg resting portion 10 that abuts at a plurality of locations along the length direction of the leg of the user. ing.
  • three sets of air bags 11a, l ib, and 11c are arranged in parallel on each leg rest portion 10, respectively.
  • the air bag 11 for leg treatment is composed of a left air bag 12 and a right air bag 13 which are arranged on opposite side surfaces of each leg mounting part 10 and are similarly inflated and contracted. Note that the arrangement of the air bags 11 for the leg treatment is not limited to this, and an arbitrary number of air bags 11a can be arranged. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the air massager may be configured by pressing the air bag from the circumferential direction toward the leg shaft.
  • an air bag 16 for sole treatment is disposed on the bottom wall 15 in the length direction of the leg rest portion 10 of the leg treatment device 5.
  • the air bag 16 is inflated and contracted by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8.
  • massage treatment by air massage is performed on the sole of the user.
  • a pair of air bags 16 are juxtaposed in the width direction with respect to each leg rest 10, and the inner air bag 16 a is used to treat the arch of the user.
  • the air bags 11 and 16 provided on the leg platform 10 are fixed by a fixing tool 27 such as a screw along the inner surface of the leg platform 10, respectively. ing.
  • reference numeral 28 in FIG. 5 denotes a fixture for fixing a supply pipe 22 to be described later to the leg treatment device 5.
  • the air supply / exhaust device 8 particularly the portion for the leg bladder 11 will be described.
  • a flexible supply pipe 22 extending from an air pump 21 is connected to the air bag 11 for leg treatment.
  • the supply pipe 22 includes a valve body 23 composed of an electromagnetic valve, an air pressure detector 24 such as a pressure sensor for measuring air pressure, and an air tank 25 in order from the air bag 11 side. It is connected.
  • a set of valve bodies 23, an air pressure detector 24, an air pump 21, and an air tank 25 are arranged for each air bag lla, ib and 11c.
  • Each valve body 23, air pressure detection unit 24, and air pump 21 are further connected to the control unit 20.
  • the control unit 20 is connected to an operation unit 19 operated by the user and a notification unit 26 for notifying the user of predetermined information.
  • the control unit 20 is configured to control and drive the valve body 23 and the air pump 21 based on the detected air pressure value to the air pressure detecting unit 24 so as to perform an appropriate air massage on the legs of the user.
  • the massage machine 1 is a treatment that applies air massage to the legs of the user.
  • a leg type detection mode for detecting the leg type of the user is provided.
  • the leg-type detection mode a certain amount of air is supplied to the air bag 11 for leg treatment and inflated to contact the leg, and the air bag 11 (corresponding to the treatment pressure applied to the leg at that time)
  • the air pressure of the supply pipe 22 is detected by the air pressure detection unit 24, and the leg shape of the user is determined by the control unit 20 based on the detection result.
  • air supply / exhaust control to the air bag 11 is performed based on the leg shape determined by the control unit 20, and an appropriate air massage is applied to the leg portion.
  • the air pressure of each air bag 11 is detected by the air pressure detection unit 24, and the thickness of the user's leg (one example) is detected by the control unit 20 based on these detection results.
  • the leg part where each air bag 11 abuts the calf part force of the leg part and the other leg part
  • the control unit 20 determines that the user's leg is thick.
  • the air pressure of a specific air bag for example, air bag 11a, l ib in FIG.
  • the control unit 20 in the treatment mode performed thereafter Supply / exhaust control is performed so that the air bag 11 is inflated more slowly than when the thickness of the leg of the user is judged to be standard.
  • the air supply / exhaust control in the case where the thickness of the user's leg is standard and thicker than the standard is the state where the air pump 21 is driven at a constant power as shown in FIG.
  • the valve body 23 is repeatedly switched between an open state for a certain time and a closed state for a certain time, and the air supply amount to the air bag 11 per unit time is controlled.
  • the valve 23 is kept open for a shorter time than when the thickness of the user's leg is determined to be standard. The amount of air supplied to the air bag 11 is suppressed, and the inflation speed of the air bag 11 is reduced.
  • the control unit 20 performs supply / exhaust control so that the air bag 11 is inflated faster than when the leg thickness of the user is determined to be standard. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the supply / exhaust control at this time is performed by maintaining the valve body 23 in an open state while the air pump 21 is driven at a constant power, and air bags per unit time. The air supply to 11 is increased from the above case.
  • control for slowly inflating the air bag 11 is performed for a patient with a thick leg, and control for inflating the air bag 11 is performed for a user with a thin leg more quickly. Therefore, the air bag 11 can be brought into contact with the leg of the user at the same timing as the standard user with the thickness of the leg. Therefore, regardless of the physique of the user, almost the same air massage can be given to all the users in a certain time.
  • the control unit 20 determines that the thickness of the user's leg is the standard. Compared to the case, shorten the total time of the open state of the valve body 23, that is, shorten the time that the air bag 11 is inflated so that excessive massage pressure is not applied to the legs. Apply air massage. On the other hand, if it is determined in the leg detection mode that the thickness of the user's leg is thinner than the standard, in the treatment mode, the control unit 20 determines that the thickness of the user's leg is determined as the standard.
  • air bag 11 determined to be in contact with the calf region of the leg of the user in the leg type detection mode was determined to be in contact with a region other than the calf of the leg in the treatment mode. Control is performed so that the total time of the open state of the valve body 23 is longer than that of the air bag 11. Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, the air bag l ib in contact with the calf portion of the user's leg has an increased air supply amount and is inflated more greatly than other air bags 11c and the like. It is.
  • the air bag 11c which is determined to be in contact with a part other than the calf of the leg of the user (for example, the ankle part), is different from the air bag l ib which is determined to be in contact with the calf part of the leg.
  • the total time of the open state is controlled to be shortened, and the expansion is suppressed.
  • a stronger air pine surge is applied to the calf region of the leg than the other regions.
  • the power leg is configured so as to be roughly classified into two parts, that is, a calf part and a part other than the calf part, which are greatly different in thickness and components of main parts such as bones and muscles. It is also possible to divide the part into three or more parts and make an appropriate massage for each part.
  • the leg calf part of the leg is thicker than the other part (eg, ankle part), it was determined that the leg calf part abuts on the calf part of the user's leg in the leg type detection mode.
  • the air bag l ib is inflated more slowly than the air bag 1 lc, which is determined to be in contact with the leg other than the calf.
  • the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c can be brought into contact with each part of the leg with substantially the same timing, and a comfortable air massage for a certain period of time can be applied to each part of the leg. .
  • a plurality of air bags 11 are attached to each part of the legs for all the users regardless of the thickness of the legs of each user. It is possible to make contact with the same mass surge pressure for almost the same time, and to apply a comfortable air massage to each part of each patient's leg with an appropriate massage pressure according to each part of the leg be able to.
  • the position detection mode of the user is set in the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 of the backrest 3 in addition to the treatment mode.
  • massage treatment corresponding to each part of the user is performed based on the detection result such as the shoulder position detected in the position detection mode.
  • Leg treatment device 5 The leg type detection mode is performed at the same time as the position detection mode in the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 and is performed by inflating the air bags lla, ib, and 11c in order from the ankle side to the knee side.
  • the air bags l la, l ib and 11c in the leg detection mode may be inflated in any order, or the air bags l la, l ib and 11c may be inflated simultaneously.
  • the intensity adjustment of the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 is automatically performed based on the result detected by the leg detection mode, but depending on the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user. Needless to say, the strength of the air massage treatment can be arbitrarily adjusted by the leg treatment device 5.
  • the control unit 20 determines whether or not the user places a leg on the leg rest 10 based on the detection result by the air pressure detection unit 24. to decide. When the user determines that the leg is not placed on the leg rest 10, the controller 20 does not perform the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5. In addition, while performing the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5, the control unit 20 monitors the detection result by the air pressure detection unit 24, and based on the detection result, the user receives the treatment from the leg resting unit 10. When it is determined that the leg has been removed, the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 is terminated.
  • the control unit 20 ends the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 in consideration of safety.
  • the leg type detection mode may be configured to be executed not only at the start of the massage but also at the end of the massage. Even if the legs are swollen before the start of massage, swelling may occur after air pine surge treatment, and the leg shape may change before and after the massage. Therefore, the treatment effect in the treatment mode can be confirmed by comparing each leg type at the start and end of the massage.
  • the notification unit 26 is connected to the control unit 20, so that the treatment effect in the treatment mode may be presented to the user via the notification unit 26.
  • a visual display device that informs the treatment effect by visual display of characters or figures
  • a voice notification device that informs the treatment effect by voice
  • a vibrator that informs the treatment effect by slight vibration, etc.
  • the leg type detection mode is appropriately executed in the middle of the massage treatment to determine the leg shape of the user, and the subsequent massage treatment is performed based on the new determination result. Also good.
  • the backrest 3 is rotated, when the leg therapy device 5 is rotated, or when both are operated, the position of the leg of the user with respect to the leg therapy device 5 is Change.
  • the leg treatment device 5 on which the user places the leg is initially in a substantially vertical state.
  • the leg treatment device 5 is turned upward, the rotation axis of the leg treatment device 5 and the position of the knee of the user are different.
  • the position of the person's leg shifts to the bottom wall 15 side of the leg treatment device 5.
  • the air bag 11c which should be in contact with a part other than the calf of the leg (for example, the ankle part) comes into contact with the part of the calf.
  • massage treatment suitable for the calf region of the leg cannot be performed.
  • the leg type detection mode is appropriately executed in the middle of the massage treatment to determine the leg type of the user, and the subsequent massage treatment is performed based on the new judgment result. It is possible to follow the treatment posture of the user who has changed in the middle of the treatment, and to continue to treat the appropriate air mask by the leg treatment device 5.
  • control unit 20 interrupts the treatment mode and the leg type detection mode. Execute. Further, it may be configured to be executed according to the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user.
  • FIG. 13 shows a backrest part 3 in addition to the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 or in addition to the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 in addition to the rear air bag 14 arranged on the back side of the leg mounting part 10.
  • FIG. 14 shows a modification of the air supply / exhaust device 8.
  • the supply pipe 22 extending from the air pump 21 is branched downstream of the air pressure detection unit 24, and the air bags l la, l ib, 11c for leg treatment are connected via the valve bodies 23.
  • the valve bodies 23 corresponding to the other air bag 11 is closed to prevent the other air bag 11 from being inflated. Accordingly, the air pressure of the plurality of air bags l la, l ib, 11c can be detected by one air pressure detection unit 24.
  • the control unit 20 detects the leg shape of the leg using a plurality of detection results output from the air pressure detection unit 24 in time series.
  • the control unit 20 controls the opening and closing of the valve bodies 23 corresponding to the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c to inflate the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c at a predetermined speed.
  • the air pressures of the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c cannot be detected at the same time, so it is difficult to reduce the time required to execute the leg detection mode.
  • the number of air tanks 25, air pumps 21 and air pressure detectors 24 can be reduced, and the configuration of the air supply / exhaust device 8 and further the massage machine 1 can be simplified. it can.
  • the air bag 11 for the leg treatment a force leg mounting portion exemplifying that three air bags l la, l ib and 11c are provided side by side in the length direction of the leg mounting portion 10.
  • the number of air bags 11 provided in 10 is not limited to this.
  • the configuration of the leg treatment device 5 can be simplified by reducing the number of air bags 11 provided on the leg resting portion 10, and the cost of the massage machine 1 can be reduced. Conversely, by increasing the number of air bags 11 provided on the leg rest 10, the cost increases. It is possible to apply air massage with increased comfort in response to each part of the leg. .
  • the leg type detection mode if only the leg thickness of the user is detected and only the air massage treatment corresponding to the leg thickness is performed, at least one air bag is provided for each leg rest 10. 11 should be provided.
  • the massage machine according to the present invention is not necessarily provided with the function of the mechanical treatment device 6 as long as it has the function of the leg treatment device 5 for performing air massage on at least the legs of the user. It does not have to be. That is, the massage machine according to the present invention is provided on the leg resting part on which the legs of the user are placed and the leg resting part, and is repeatedly expanded and contracted by air supply and exhaust, and air is applied to the legs of the user.
  • the air intake / exhaust part for supplying / exhausting air to / from the air bag
  • the air pressure detecting part for detecting the air pressure of the air bag
  • the air pressure detected by the air pressure detecting part In addition to determining the leg type of the user, the air supply / exhaust control of the air bag is controlled by the intake / exhaust part according to the leg type of the user. With a control unit to do.
  • control unit determines the thickness of the leg of the user based on the detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detection unit, and the air by the intake and exhaust unit according to the thickness of the leg of the user. You may comprise so that supply / exhaust control of the air to a bag may be performed. As a result, almost the same air massage can be applied to all the users regardless of the thickness of the legs of the users.
  • a plurality of air bags are provided along the longitudinal direction of the leg mounting portion, the air pressure detection unit detects the air pressure of each of the plurality of air bags, and the control unit includes a plurality of air pressure detection units. Based on the detected value of air pressure of the air bag, the site of the leg portion of the user where the plurality of air bags abut each other is determined, and individually for the plurality of air bags according to the site of the leg of the user It may be configured to perform the air supply / exhaust control. Thereby, air massage suitable for the position of the leg of the user can be performed.
  • control unit determines the leg part of the user, to which each of the plurality of air bags abuts, separately from the calf part and the other part, and determines the calf part and the other part. Accordingly, individual air supply / exhaust control may be performed for a plurality of air bags. As a result, an air massage with increased massage pressure was applied to the muscular and relatively thick calf region, and the massage pressure was weakened for the ankles, etc. Air massage can be performed, and air massage suitable for the position of the leg of the user can be performed.
  • a plurality of air pressure detection units may be provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and the air pressures of the plurality of air bags may be detected simultaneously. Thereby, the leg shape of the user can be determined in a relatively short time.
  • one air pressure detection unit may be provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and the air pressures of the plurality of air bags may be sequentially detected in time series.
  • the control unit is based on the detected values of the air pressures of the plurality of air bags by the air pressure detecting unit. Determine the site of the leg of the user where each of the air bags abuts, Thereafter, individual air supply / exhaust control may be performed on a plurality of air bags according to the newly determined leg portion of the user. Thereby, for example, even if the posture of the user changes during air massage, appropriate air massage can be performed on each part of the leg of the user in response to the change in posture.
  • the determination of the site of the leg portion of the user that each of the plurality of air bags abuts is performed according to an instruction from the user or when the control unit detects a change in the posture of the leg rest unit. It may be configured. Thus, for example, when the user manually powers the leg rest, the control section detects the movement when the user presses the operation button, and when the leg rest is moved electrically. It is possible to automatically determine a portion where a plurality of air bags abut each other.
  • control unit detects the leg shape of the leg of the user before and after the air massage treatment by repeatedly expanding and contracting the air bag, and the leg before and after the air massage treatment.
  • the types may be compared, and the massage effect may be notified to the user based on the comparison result.
  • the user can know the treatment effect of air massage.
  • control unit determines whether or not the user can place the leg on the leg rest based on the detection result by the air pressure detector, and the user receives the leg on the leg rest. It may be configured not to perform the air massage treatment when it is judged as a cunning habit by putting on it. As a result, if the user puts the switch to start treatment without placing his / her leg on the leg rest, the user is not placing his / her leg on the leg rest when the air bag is first inflated. Therefore, waste of electric power due to useless air massage operation can be prevented.
  • control unit monitors the detection result by the air pressure detection unit during the air massage treatment, and based on the detection result, determines that the user has removed the leg from the leg rest. When it does, you may comprise so that an air massage treatment may be complete
  • the control unit may be configured to end the air massage treatment. As a result, if it is determined that an abnormality has been detected, the air massage operation can be stopped immediately to prevent an accident.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A massage machine (1) provided with a foot treatment unit (5) for massaging the feet of a subject by repeated inflation and deflation of airbags, which has a foot table (10) on which the feet of the subject are placed; a plural number of air bags (11) which are located in the foot table (10) and undergo repeated inflation and deflation due to air supply/discharge to thereby massage the feet of the subject; an air supply/discharge unit (8) for supplying air to the air bags (11) and discharging air therefrom; an air pressure detection part (24) for detecting the air pressure of each air bags (11); and a controller (20) by which the foot shape of the subject is evaluated based on the detection data of the air bags (11) obtained by the air pressure detection part (24) and the air supply to air bags and the air discharge therefrom by the air supply/discharge unit (8)are controlled depending on the foot shape of the subject.

Description

マッサージ機  Massage machine
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、空気袋の膨張及び収縮を繰り返すことによって施療者の脚部にマッサ ージを施すエアマッサージ機能を備えたマッサージ機に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a massage machine having an air massage function for performing massage on a leg of a user by repeatedly expanding and contracting an air bag.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 例えば、特開平 10— 118141号公報に示されているように、従来から、空気袋への 空気の給気量を変化させてエアマッサージによる押圧力の強さを調整するエアマツ サージ機能を備えたマッサージ機が知られている。すなわち、従来のエアマッサージ 機能を備えたマッサージ機では、施療者が必要に応じて、予め設定された調節可能 範囲で、エアマッサージ施療の強さを変更することができる。  [0002] For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-118141, an air pine surge function that adjusts the strength of pressing force by air massage by changing the amount of air supplied to the air bag has been conventionally used. Massage machines equipped with are known. In other words, with a conventional massage machine equipped with an air massage function, the user can change the strength of the air massage treatment within a preset adjustable range as needed.
[0003] し力しながら、施療者ごとに脚部の形状は異なるものであり、エアマッサージ用の空 気袋の膨張の割合を一定にした場合、図 15に示すように、脚の太い施療者に対して は、膨張する空気袋が早い段階力も脚部に当接するため、長時間にわたって高い押 圧力でエアマッサージが施されることになり、施療者は過度のマッサージ感を感じる ことがある。一方、脚の細い施療者に対しては、膨張する空気袋が脚部にな力なか当 接せず、短時間で、且つ、低い押圧力でエアマッサージが施されることになり、施療 者は物足りないマッサージ感を感じることがある。また、施療者の体格差だけでなぐ 施療者の座り姿勢の違いなどによっても、空気袋における予め想定された施療位置 に所定の脚の部位が位置しないこともある。そのため、施療箇所に応じた適切なエア マッサージ施療を行うことができないこともあるため、従来のマッサージ機では、全て の施療者に対してほぼ一定の快適なエアマッサージ施療を施すことはできない。 発明の開示  [0003] However, the legs have different shapes depending on the person being treated, and when the rate of inflation of the air bag for air massage is kept constant, as shown in FIG. For those who are inflated, the inflating air bag also abuts on the legs even at an early stage force, so air massage is performed with a high pressing force for a long time, and the user may feel an excessive massage feeling. . On the other hand, for the patients with thin legs, the inflating air bag does not come into contact with the legs, and air massage is performed in a short time with a low pressing force. May feel an unsatisfactory massage. In addition, a predetermined leg portion may not be located at a pre-established treatment position in the air bag due to a difference in the sitting posture of the user as well as a difference in the physical size of the user. For this reason, it may not be possible to perform appropriate air massage treatment according to the treatment location, so the conventional massage machine cannot perform almost constant comfortable air massage treatment for all users. Disclosure of the invention
[0004] 本発明は上記の従来例の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、全ての施 療者の脚型に応じて適切なエアマッサージを施すことが可能なエアマッサージ機能 を備えたマッサージ機を提供することを目的とする。  [0004] The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the conventional example, and has an air massage function capable of performing an appropriate air massage according to the legs of all the users. The purpose is to provide a massage machine.
[0005] 本発明の一態様に係るマッサージ機は、施療者の脚部が載せられる脚載せ部と、 前記脚載せ部に設けられ、空気の給排気にて膨張及び収縮を繰り返し、施療者の 脚部にエアマッサージを施す空気袋と、前記空気袋に対して空気の給排気を行う吸 排気部と、前記空気袋の空気圧をそれぞれ検出する空気圧検出部と、前記空気圧 検出部による前記空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づいて施療者の脚型を判断すると 共に、施療者の脚型に応じて前記吸排気部による前記空気袋への空気の給排気制 御を行う制御部とを備えたことを特徴として 、る。 [0005] A massage machine according to an aspect of the present invention includes a leg rest on which a leg of a user is placed; An air bag that is provided on the leg mounting portion, repeatedly expands and contracts by air supply and exhaust, and performs air massage on the legs of the user; and an air intake and exhaust portion that supplies and discharges air to and from the air bag. An air pressure detecting unit for detecting the air pressure of the air bag; and determining a leg shape of the user based on a detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detecting unit, and according to the leg type of the user And a control unit that controls air supply / exhaust to the air bag by the intake / exhaust unit.
[0006] このような構成によれば、例えば、空気袋に一定量の空気を供給し、空気圧検出部 により空気袋の空気圧を検出することにより、施療者の脚型、例えば脚が標準的な太 さか、標準よりも太いか、又は標準よりも細いかなどを判断することができる。制御部 は、判断した脚型に応じて、例えば施療者の脚が標準よりも太い場合は、空気袋の 膨張速度を標準の時よりも遅くし、逆に施療者の脚が標準よりも細い場合は、空気袋 の膨張速度を標準の時よりも速くする。それによつて、個々施療者に対してその脚型 に応じた適切なマッサージ施療が可能になる。 [0006] According to such a configuration, for example, by supplying a certain amount of air to the air bag and detecting the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detection unit, the leg shape of the user, for example, the leg is standard. It can be determined whether the thickness is thicker than the standard or thinner than the standard. According to the determined leg type, for example, if the user's leg is thicker than the standard, the control unit slows the inflation rate of the air bag slower than the standard, and conversely, the user's leg is thinner than the standard. If this is the case, increase the inflation rate of the air bag faster than normal. As a result, it is possible to perform an appropriate massage treatment according to the leg shape of each individual user.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0007] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るエアマッサージ機能を備えたマッサージ機 の全体構成を示す側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a massage machine having an air massage function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、上記マッサージ機の全体構成を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of the massage machine.
[図 3]図 3は、その空気給排気装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the air supply / exhaust device.
[図 4]図 4は、上記マッサージ機における脚部施療装置の構成を示す正面図である。  FIG. 4 is a front view showing a configuration of a leg treatment apparatus in the massage machine.
[図 5]図 5は、上記脚部施療装置の要部の構成を示す側面図である。  FIG. 5 is a side view showing a configuration of a main part of the leg treatment apparatus.
[図 6]図 6は、上記脚部施療装置におけるマッサージ施療動作の一部の説明図であ る。  [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of a part of the massage treatment operation in the leg treatment apparatus.
[図 7]図 7は、上記脚部施療装置におけるマッサージ施療動作の続きの説明図である  FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the continuation of the massage treatment operation in the leg treatment device.
[図 8]図 8は、上記マッサージ機による施療者の脚の太さの違いに応じたマッサージ 施療の違 、を説明するグラフである。 [FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the difference in massage treatment according to the difference in the thickness of the legs of the user using the massage machine.
[図 9]図 9は、上記マッサージ機による施療者の脚の部位の違いに応じたマッサージ 施療の違 、を説明するグラフである。 [図 10]図 10は、上記マッサージ機における空気給排気装置の運転制御の一例を示 すグラフである。 [FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a graph for explaining a difference in massage treatment according to a difference in a leg portion of a user using the massage machine. FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of operation control of the air supply / exhaust device in the massage machine.
[図 11]図 11は、上記マッサージ機における空気給排気装置の運転制御の他の例を 示すグラフである。  FIG. 11 is a graph showing another example of operation control of the air supply / exhaust device in the massage machine.
[図 12]図 12は、上記マッサージ機において、回動した脚部施療装置に対する施療者 の脚部の位置のずれを説明する図である。  [Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining the shift of the position of the leg of the user with respect to the rotated leg treatment device in the massage machine.
[図 13]図 13は、本発明の一実施形態におけるマッサージ機の他の構成例を示す平 面図である。  FIG. 13 is a plan view showing another configuration example of the massage machine according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[図 14]図 14は、本発明の一実施形態におけるマッサージ機のさらに他の構成例に おける空気給排気装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an air supply / exhaust device in still another configuration example of the massage machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 15]図 15は、従来のエアマッサージ機能を備えたマッサージ機の問題点を説明す るグラフである。  FIG. 15 is a graph for explaining problems of a conventional massage machine having an air massage function.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0008] 本発明の一実施形態に係るエアマッサージ機能を備えたマッサージ機にっ 、て、 図面を参照しつつ説明する。図 1及び図 2は、それぞれ本実施形態に係るマッサ一 ジ機 1の全体構成を示す。また、図 3は、マッサージ機 1における空気給排気装置 8 のブロック構成を示す。 [0008] A massage machine having an air massage function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show the overall configuration of the massaging machine 1 according to the present embodiment, respectively. FIG. 3 shows a block configuration of the air supply / exhaust device 8 in the massage machine 1.
[0009] マッサージ機 1は、座部 2と背もたれ部 3とを有する椅子本体 laと、その座部 2の前 部に設けられたエアマッサージ式の脚部施療装置 5で構成されて 、る。背もたれ部 3 は、図 2中矢印 Aで示すように、座部 2の後部にリクライニング可能に設けられており、 施療者は上体を任意の角度に寝力せて椅子本体 laに座ることができる。背もたれ部 3には、椅子本体 laに座った施療者の背中にマッサージを施すための機械式施療 装置 6が配設されている。なお、脚部施療装置 5による脚部のエアマッサージ施療及 び機械式施療装置 6による肩部及び腰部などへの施療は、施療者による操作部 19 の操作に応じて、制御部 20を介して行われる。また、背もたれ部 3や脚部施療装置 5 のリクライニング動作は、手動で行うように構成してもよいし、施療者による操作部 19 の操作に応じて、制御部 20を介して電動で行うように構成してもよい。  [0009] The massage machine 1 includes a chair body la having a seat 2 and a backrest 3 and an air massage leg treatment device 5 provided at the front of the seat 2. As shown by arrow A in FIG. 2, the backrest part 3 is provided at the rear part of the seat part 2 so as to be able to recline, and the user can sit on the chair body la with the upper body lying at an arbitrary angle. it can. The backrest 3 is provided with a mechanical treatment device 6 for applying massage to the back of the user sitting on the chair body la. Note that the air massage treatment of the legs by the leg treatment device 5 and the treatment of the shoulder and waist by the mechanical treatment device 6 are performed via the control unit 20 in accordance with the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user. Done. Further, the reclining operation of the backrest unit 3 and the leg treatment device 5 may be configured to be performed manually, or may be performed electrically via the control unit 20 in accordance with the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user. You may comprise.
[0010] 機械式施療装置 6は、背もたれ部 3の長さ方向(高さ方向)に移動自在に設けられ た本体部 6aと、本体部 6aに設けられ、背もたれ部 3の幅方向及び背もたれ部 3の背 もたれ面に垂直な方向にそれぞれ往復駆動される施療子 6bなどにより構成され、施 療者の背中や肩部に対して叩き、揉み、掴み等のマッサージ施療を施すことができる [0010] The mechanical treatment device 6 is provided to be movable in the length direction (height direction) of the backrest portion 3. The main body 6a and the treatment element 6b provided on the main body 6a and reciprocally driven in the width direction of the backrest 3 and the direction perpendicular to the backrest of the backrest 3 Can be massaged such as hitting, rubbing, and grasping the shoulder
[0011] 座部 2の両側方には、肘掛け部 7がそれぞれ設けられている。肘掛け部 7の対向面 には、それぞれ大腿施療用の空気袋 9が配置されている。空気袋 9は、図 3に示す空 気給排気装置 8による空気の給排気によって膨張及び収縮され、この空気袋 9の膨 張及び収縮を繰り返すことにより、施療者の大腿の側部に対してエアマッサージを施 すことができる。 [0011] Armrest portions 7 are provided on both sides of the seat portion 2, respectively. An air bag 9 for thigh treatment is arranged on the opposing surface of the armrest 7. The air bag 9 is inflated and contracted by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8 shown in FIG. 3, and by repeating the expansion and contraction of the air bag 9, the air bag 9 is expanded and contracted. Air massage can be given.
[0012] 脚部施療装置 5は、施療者の脚部に対してエアマッサージによる施療を施す装置 であり、図 2中矢印 Bで示すように、座部 2の前部上端近傍を中心軸として上下方向 にリクライニング可能に設けられている。そのため、施療者は脚を曲げた状態又は脚 を伸ばした状態で椅子本体 laに座ることができる。  [0012] The leg treatment device 5 is a device that performs treatment by air massage on the legs of the user. As shown by an arrow B in FIG. 2, the vicinity of the front upper end of the seat 2 is the central axis. It is provided so that it can be reclined in the vertical direction. Therefore, the user can sit on the chair body la with the legs bent or with the legs extended.
[0013] 脚部施療装置 5の詳細な構成を図 4に示す。脚部施療装置 5には、左右の脚部を それぞれ載せるために脚部の長さ方向に延びるように形成された 1対の溝状の脚載 せ部 10が幅方向に並設されている。脚載せ部 10の内側面には、複数組の脚部施療 用の空気袋 11が配置されている。各空気袋 11は、空気給排気装置 8による空気の 給排気によって膨張及び収縮され、この空気袋 11の膨張及び収縮を繰り返すこと〖こ より、施療者の脚部に対してエアマッサージによるマッサージ施療を施すことができる  FIG. 4 shows a detailed configuration of the leg treatment device 5. The leg treatment device 5 is provided with a pair of groove-like leg rests 10 arranged in parallel in the width direction so as to extend in the length direction of the legs in order to place the left and right legs respectively. . A plurality of sets of air bags 11 for treating the legs are arranged on the inner surface of the leg rest 10. Each air bag 11 is inflated and deflated by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8, and the air bag 11 is repeatedly inflated and contracted, so that massage treatment by air massage is performed on the legs of the user. Can be applied
[0014] 脚部施療用の空気袋 11は、施療者の脚部の長さ方向に沿って複数個所に当接さ れるベぐ脚載せ部 10の溝長さ方向に沿って複数組配置されている。本実施形態で は、例えば 3組の空気袋 11a, l ib, 11cが、各脚載せ部 10にそれぞれ並列配置さ れている。また、脚部施療用の空気袋 11は、各脚載せ部 10の対向する両側面に配 置され、同様に膨張及び収縮される左空気袋 12及び右空気袋 13とで構成されてい る。なお、脚部施療用の空気袋 11の配置はこれに限定されず、任意数の空気袋 11a …を配置することができる。また、図 13に示すように、上記左空気袋 12と右空気袋 1 3に加えて、これら左空気袋 12と右空気袋 13との間の脚載せ部 10の背面に配置さ れ、同様に膨張及び収縮される背面空気袋 14をさらに設けてもよい。あるいは、左空 気袋 12及び右空気袋 13のいずれか一方のみで構成してもよい。要するに、図 6及 び図 7に示すように、脚部の軸に向けて周方向から空気袋を押し当ててエアマッサ一 ジを施すように構成されて 、ればよ 、。 [0014] A plurality of air bags 11 for leg treatment are arranged along the groove length direction of the leg resting portion 10 that abuts at a plurality of locations along the length direction of the leg of the user. ing. In the present embodiment, for example, three sets of air bags 11a, l ib, and 11c are arranged in parallel on each leg rest portion 10, respectively. The air bag 11 for leg treatment is composed of a left air bag 12 and a right air bag 13 which are arranged on opposite side surfaces of each leg mounting part 10 and are similarly inflated and contracted. Note that the arrangement of the air bags 11 for the leg treatment is not limited to this, and an arbitrary number of air bags 11a can be arranged. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, in addition to the left air bag 12 and the right air bag 13, they are arranged on the back of the leg rest 10 between the left air bag 12 and the right air bag 13. Further, a rear air bag 14 that is similarly inflated and deflated may be further provided. Alternatively, only one of the left air bag 12 and the right air bag 13 may be used. In short, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the air massager may be configured by pressing the air bag from the circumferential direction toward the leg shaft.
[0015] さらに、脚部施療装置 5の脚載せ部 10の長さ方向における底壁 15には、足裏施療 用の空気袋 16が配置されている。空気袋 16は、空気給排気装置 8による空気の給 排気によって膨張及び収縮され、この空気袋 16の膨張及び収縮を繰り返すことによ り、施療者の足裏に対してエアマッサージによるマッサージ施療を施すことができる。 本実施形態では、各脚載せ部 10に対して、幅方向に一対の空気袋 16が並設されて おり、内側の空気袋 16aは、施療者の土踏まずを施療するために用いられる。これら 脚載せ部 10に設けられた各空気袋 11及び 16は、図 4及び図 5に示すように、それぞ れ脚載せ部 10の内面に沿うように、ねじなどの固定具 27により固定されている。その ため、空気袋 11及び 16に空気が供給されると、空気袋 11及び 16は脚載せ部 10の 内方に向けて膨張する。なお、図 5中符号 28は、後述する供給管 22を脚部施療装 置 5に固定するための固定具を示している。  Furthermore, an air bag 16 for sole treatment is disposed on the bottom wall 15 in the length direction of the leg rest portion 10 of the leg treatment device 5. The air bag 16 is inflated and contracted by air supply / exhaust by the air supply / exhaust device 8. By repeating the expansion and contraction of the air bag 16, massage treatment by air massage is performed on the sole of the user. Can be applied. In the present embodiment, a pair of air bags 16 are juxtaposed in the width direction with respect to each leg rest 10, and the inner air bag 16 a is used to treat the arch of the user. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the air bags 11 and 16 provided on the leg platform 10 are fixed by a fixing tool 27 such as a screw along the inner surface of the leg platform 10, respectively. ing. Therefore, when air is supplied to the air bags 11 and 16, the air bags 11 and 16 are inflated toward the inside of the leg rest portion 10. Note that reference numeral 28 in FIG. 5 denotes a fixture for fixing a supply pipe 22 to be described later to the leg treatment device 5.
[0016] 次に、空気給排気装置 8、特に脚部施療用の空気袋 11のための部分について説 明する。図 5に示すように、脚部施療用の空気袋 11には、空気ポンプ 21から延びた 可撓性を有する供給管 22が接続されている。図 3に示すように、供給管 22には、電 磁弁などで構成された弁体 23、空気圧を計測する圧力センサなどの空気圧検出部 2 4、空気タンク 25が、空気袋 11側から順に接続されている。本実施形態では、各空 気袋 l la、 l ibおよび 11cについて、それぞれ 1組の弁体 23、空気圧検出部 24、空 気ポンプ 21、空気タンク 25が配置されている。各弁体 23、空気圧検出部 24及び空 気ポンプ 21は、さらに制御部 20に接続されている。また、制御部 20には、ユーザに よって操作される操作部 19及びユーザに所定の情報を通知するための通知部 26が 接続されている。制御部 20は、空気圧検出部 24に空気圧の検出値に基づいて弁体 23及び空気ポンプ 21を制御駆動し、施療者の脚部に適切なエアマッサージを施す ように構成されている。  [0016] Next, the air supply / exhaust device 8, particularly the portion for the leg bladder 11 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, a flexible supply pipe 22 extending from an air pump 21 is connected to the air bag 11 for leg treatment. As shown in FIG. 3, the supply pipe 22 includes a valve body 23 composed of an electromagnetic valve, an air pressure detector 24 such as a pressure sensor for measuring air pressure, and an air tank 25 in order from the air bag 11 side. It is connected. In the present embodiment, a set of valve bodies 23, an air pressure detector 24, an air pump 21, and an air tank 25 are arranged for each air bag lla, ib and 11c. Each valve body 23, air pressure detection unit 24, and air pump 21 are further connected to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 is connected to an operation unit 19 operated by the user and a notification unit 26 for notifying the user of predetermined information. The control unit 20 is configured to control and drive the valve body 23 and the air pump 21 based on the detected air pressure value to the air pressure detecting unit 24 so as to perform an appropriate air massage on the legs of the user.
[0017] 本実施形態に係るマッサージ機 1は、施療者の脚部にエアマッサージを施す施療 モードに加えて、施療者の脚型を検出する脚型検出モードを備えている。脚型検出 モードでは、脚部施療用の空気袋 11に一定量の空気を供給して膨張させて脚部に 当接させ、そのときに脚部に力かる施療圧に対応する空気袋 11 (供給管 22)の空気 圧を空気圧検出部 24で検出し、この検出結果に基づいて制御部 20で施療者の脚 型を判断する。そして、その後に行われる施療モードでは、制御部 20により判断され た脚型に基づいて空気袋 11への空気の給排気制御が行われ、脚部に適切なエア マッサージを施す。 [0017] The massage machine 1 according to the present embodiment is a treatment that applies air massage to the legs of the user. In addition to the mode, a leg type detection mode for detecting the leg type of the user is provided. In the leg-type detection mode, a certain amount of air is supplied to the air bag 11 for leg treatment and inflated to contact the leg, and the air bag 11 (corresponding to the treatment pressure applied to the leg at that time) The air pressure of the supply pipe 22) is detected by the air pressure detection unit 24, and the leg shape of the user is determined by the control unit 20 based on the detection result. Then, in the treatment mode performed thereafter, air supply / exhaust control to the air bag 11 is performed based on the leg shape determined by the control unit 20, and an appropriate air massage is applied to the leg portion.
[0018] 具体的には、脚型検出モードでは、空気圧検出部 24により各空気袋 11の空気圧 を検出し、これらの検出結果に基づいて、制御部 20で施療者の脚の太さ(一例として 、標準的か、標準よりも太いか、標準よりも細いかの 3段階)を判断すると共に、各空 気袋 11が当接する脚部の部位 (脚部のふくらはぎ部位力 それ以外の脚部の部位( たとえば足首部)か)を判断する。空気圧検出部 24で検出した空気袋 11 (11a, l ib , 1 lc)の空気圧が全体的に高!、値であれば、制御部 20は施療者の脚が太 、と判 断する。また、空気圧検出部 24で検出した空気袋 11 (11a, l ib, 11c)のうち特定 の空気袋 (例えば、図 7における空気袋 11a, l ib)の空気圧が他の空気袋 11 (例え ば、図 7における空気袋 11c)の空気圧に比べて高い場合には、その空気袋 11 (空 気袋 11a, l ib)は施療者のふくらはぎ部位に当接していると判断される。  [0018] Specifically, in the leg detection mode, the air pressure of each air bag 11 is detected by the air pressure detection unit 24, and the thickness of the user's leg (one example) is detected by the control unit 20 based on these detection results. As standard, thicker than standard, or thinner than standard), and the leg part where each air bag 11 abuts (the calf part force of the leg part and the other leg part) Is determined (eg ankle). If the air pressure of the air bag 11 (11a, l ib, 1 lc) detected by the air pressure detection unit 24 is high overall, the control unit 20 determines that the user's leg is thick. In addition, the air pressure of a specific air bag (for example, air bag 11a, l ib in FIG. 7) among the air bags 11 (11a, l ib, 11c) detected by the air pressure detector 24 is different from other air bags 11 (for example, When the air pressure of the air bag 11c in FIG. 7 is higher than the air pressure, it is determined that the air bag 11 (air bags 11a, ib) is in contact with the calf site of the user.
[0019] ここで、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚の太さが標準よりも太いと判断された場合、 図 8に示すように、制御部 20は、その後に実施される施療モードにおいて、施療者の 脚の太さが標準的と判断された場合に比べて空気袋 11をゆっくり膨張させるように給 排気制御を行う。施療者の脚の太さが標準的な場合及び標準よりも太い場合におけ る給排気制御は、具体的には、図 10に示すように、空気ポンプ 21を一定のパワーで 駆動させた状態で、弁体 23を一定時間の開状態と一定時間の閉状態との間で繰り 返し切換え、単位時間あたりの空気袋 11への空気供給量を制御することにより行わ れる。また、施療者の脚の太さが標準よりも太いと判断された場合、施療者の脚の太 さが標準的と判断された場合に比べて弁体 23の開状態の時間を短くして空気袋 11 への空気供給量を抑制させ、空気袋 11の膨張速度を遅くしている。  Here, if it is determined in the leg type detection mode that the thickness of the user's leg is thicker than the standard, as shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 20 in the treatment mode performed thereafter, Supply / exhaust control is performed so that the air bag 11 is inflated more slowly than when the thickness of the leg of the user is judged to be standard. Specifically, the air supply / exhaust control in the case where the thickness of the user's leg is standard and thicker than the standard is the state where the air pump 21 is driven at a constant power as shown in FIG. Thus, the valve body 23 is repeatedly switched between an open state for a certain time and a closed state for a certain time, and the air supply amount to the air bag 11 per unit time is controlled. In addition, when the thickness of the user's leg is determined to be thicker than the standard, the valve 23 is kept open for a shorter time than when the thickness of the user's leg is determined to be standard. The amount of air supplied to the air bag 11 is suppressed, and the inflation speed of the air bag 11 is reduced.
[0020] 一方、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚の太さが標準よりも細いと判断された場合、制 御部 20は、施療モードにおいて、施療者の脚の太さが標準と判断された場合に比べ て空気袋 11をより速く膨張させるように給排気制御を行う。このときの給排気制御は、 具体的には、図 11に示すように、空気ポンプ 21を一定のパワーで駆動させた状態で 、弁体 23を開状態に維持し、単位時間あたりの空気袋 11への空気供給量を上記の 場合よりち増カロさせること〖こより行われる。 [0020] On the other hand, if the leg thickness of the user is determined to be thinner than the standard in the leg type detection mode, In the treatment mode, the control unit 20 performs supply / exhaust control so that the air bag 11 is inflated faster than when the leg thickness of the user is determined to be standard. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the supply / exhaust control at this time is performed by maintaining the valve body 23 in an open state while the air pump 21 is driven at a constant power, and air bags per unit time. The air supply to 11 is increased from the above case.
[0021] このように、脚の太い施療者に対しては空気袋 11をゆっくり膨張させる制御がなさ れ、また、脚が細い施療者に対しては空気袋 11をより速く膨張させる制御がなされる ので、脚の太さが標準的な施療者と略同様のタイミングで空気袋 11を施療者の脚部 に当接させることができる。そのため、施療者の体格にかかわらず、一定時間で全て の施療者に対してほぼ同じエアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0021] In this way, control for slowly inflating the air bag 11 is performed for a patient with a thick leg, and control for inflating the air bag 11 is performed for a user with a thin leg more quickly. Therefore, the air bag 11 can be brought into contact with the leg of the user at the same timing as the standard user with the thickness of the leg. Therefore, regardless of the physique of the user, almost the same air massage can be given to all the users in a certain time.
[0022] さらに、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚の太さが標準よりも太いと判断された場合、 施療モードでは、制御部 20は、施療者の脚の太さが標準と判断された場合に比べて 弁体 23の開状態のトータルの時間を短くして、すなわち空気袋 11が膨張している時 間を短くして、脚部に過度のマッサージ圧力がかからな 、ようにしてエアマッサージを 施す。一方、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚の太さが標準よりも細いと判断された場 合、施療モードでは、制御部 20は、施療者の脚の太さが標準と判断された場合に比 ベて弁体 23の開状態のトータルの時間を長くして、すなわち空気袋 11が膨張してい る時間を長くして、脚部に所定のマッサージ圧力が力かるようにエアマッサージを施 す。それにより、施療者の脚の太さにかかわらず、略一定のマッサージ圧力で快適な エアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0022] Further, when it is determined in the leg type detection mode that the thickness of the user's leg is thicker than the standard, in the treatment mode, the control unit 20 determines that the thickness of the user's leg is the standard. Compared to the case, shorten the total time of the open state of the valve body 23, that is, shorten the time that the air bag 11 is inflated so that excessive massage pressure is not applied to the legs. Apply air massage. On the other hand, if it is determined in the leg detection mode that the thickness of the user's leg is thinner than the standard, in the treatment mode, the control unit 20 determines that the thickness of the user's leg is determined as the standard. In comparison, increase the total time in which the valve body 23 is open, that is, increase the time during which the air bag 11 is inflated, and apply air massage so that the prescribed massage pressure is applied to the legs. . Thereby, a comfortable air massage can be performed with a substantially constant massage pressure regardless of the thickness of the leg of the user.
[0023] また、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚部のふくらはぎ部位に当接すると判断された空 気袋 11は、施療モードにおいて、脚部のふくらはぎ以外の部位に当接すると判断さ れた空気袋 11よりも弁体 23の開状態のトータルの時間が長くなるように制御される。 図 7を参照して具体的に説明すると、施療者の脚部のふくらはぎ部位に当接する空 気袋 l ibは、他の空気袋 11cなどに比べて空気供給量が増加され、より大きく膨張さ れる。一方、施療者の脚部のふくらはぎ以外 (たとえば足首部)に当接すると判断さ れた空気袋 11cは、脚部のふくらはぎ部位に当接すると判断された空気袋 l ibよりも 、弁体 23の開状態のトータルの時間が短くなるように制御され、膨張が抑制される。 その結果、図 9に示すように、脚部のふくらはぎ部位に他の部位よりも強めのエアマツ サージが施される。 [0023] In addition, air bag 11 determined to be in contact with the calf region of the leg of the user in the leg type detection mode was determined to be in contact with a region other than the calf of the leg in the treatment mode. Control is performed so that the total time of the open state of the valve body 23 is longer than that of the air bag 11. Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, the air bag l ib in contact with the calf portion of the user's leg has an increased air supply amount and is inflated more greatly than other air bags 11c and the like. It is. On the other hand, the air bag 11c, which is determined to be in contact with a part other than the calf of the leg of the user (for example, the ankle part), is different from the air bag l ib which is determined to be in contact with the calf part of the leg. The total time of the open state is controlled to be shortened, and the expansion is suppressed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, a stronger air pine surge is applied to the calf region of the leg than the other regions.
[0024] 脚部のふくらはぎ部位は筋肉質であるので、施療者に快適なマッサージ感を感じさ せるには、マッサージ圧力を強めにしたマッサージ施療が適切である。一方、脚部の ふくらはぎ以外の部位 (例えば足首部)は骨張っているので、施療者に快適なマッサ 一ジ感を感じさせるには、マッサージ圧力を弱めにしたマッサージ施療が適切である 。従って、上記のように、制御部 20により各空気袋 11に対してそれぞれ異なった給 排気制御を行うことにより、脚部のふくらはぎ部位とふくらはぎ以外の部位にそれぞれ 適切なマッサージ圧力でエアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0024] Since the calf region of the leg is muscular, in order to make the user feel a comfortable massage, massage treatment with increased massage pressure is appropriate. On the other hand, since parts other than the calves of the leg (for example, the ankle part) are stretched, massage treatment with a reduced massage pressure is appropriate to make the massager feel a comfortable massage. Therefore, as described above, by performing different air supply / exhaust control to each air bag 11 by the control unit 20, air massage is performed at an appropriate massage pressure on the calf region of the leg and other regions than the calf respectively. be able to.
[0025] なお、本実施形態では、骨や筋肉といった主要部の構成要素や太さが大きく異な るふくらはぎ部位とそれ以外の部位との 2つの部位に大別して判断するように構成し た力 脚部の部位を 3つ以上の部位に分けて判断し、各部位に適切なマッサージを 施すように構成してもよい。  [0025] In the present embodiment, the power leg is configured so as to be roughly classified into two parts, that is, a calf part and a part other than the calf part, which are greatly different in thickness and components of main parts such as bones and muscles. It is also possible to divide the part into three or more parts and make an appropriate massage for each part.
[0026] さらに、脚部のふくらはぎ部位はそれ以外の部位 (例えば足首部)に比べて太い部 分であるので、脚型検出モードで施療者の脚部のふくらはぎ部位に当接すると判断 された空気袋 l ibを、脚部のふくらはぎ以外の部位に当接すると判断された空気袋 1 lcなどに比べて、ゆっくり膨張させる。それにより、脚部の各部にほぼ同様のタイミン グで空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cを当接させることができ、脚部の各部に一定時間の快適 なエアマッサージを施すことが可能である。  [0026] Furthermore, since the calf part of the leg is thicker than the other part (eg, ankle part), it was determined that the leg calf part abuts on the calf part of the user's leg in the leg type detection mode. The air bag l ib is inflated more slowly than the air bag 1 lc, which is determined to be in contact with the leg other than the calf. As a result, the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c can be brought into contact with each part of the leg with substantially the same timing, and a comfortable air massage for a certain period of time can be applied to each part of the leg. .
[0027] このように、本実施形態に係るマッサージ機 1によれば、各施療者の脚の太さにか かわらず、全ての施療者に対して、複数の空気袋 11を脚の各部に対してほぼ同じマ ッサージ圧力で、ほぼ同じ時間当接させることができると共に、各施療者の脚の各部 位に対して、脚の各部位に応じた適切なマッサージ圧力で快適なエアマッサージを 施すことができる。  [0027] Thus, according to the massage machine 1 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of air bags 11 are attached to each part of the legs for all the users regardless of the thickness of the legs of each user. It is possible to make contact with the same mass surge pressure for almost the same time, and to apply a comfortable air massage to each part of each patient's leg with an appropriate massage pressure according to each part of the leg be able to.
[0028] また、本実施形態に係るマッサージ機 1では、背もたれ部 3の機械式施療機構 6に も施療モードの他に施療者の位置検出モードが設定されている。位置検出モードの 後に行われる施療モードでは、位置検出モードで検出した肩位置などの検出結果に 基づいて、施療者の各部に応じたマッサージ施療が行われる。上記脚部施療装置 5 における脚型検出モードは、機械式施療機構 6における位置検出モードと同時に行 われ、足首側から膝側にかけて各空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cを順に膨張させるようにし て行われる。なお、脚型検出モードにおける空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cを任意の順番に 膨張させてもよいし、空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cを同時に膨張させてもよい。 In the massage machine 1 according to the present embodiment, the position detection mode of the user is set in the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 of the backrest 3 in addition to the treatment mode. In the treatment mode performed after the position detection mode, massage treatment corresponding to each part of the user is performed based on the detection result such as the shoulder position detected in the position detection mode. Leg treatment device 5 The leg type detection mode is performed at the same time as the position detection mode in the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 and is performed by inflating the air bags lla, ib, and 11c in order from the ankle side to the knee side. Note that the air bags l la, l ib and 11c in the leg detection mode may be inflated in any order, or the air bags l la, l ib and 11c may be inflated simultaneously.
[0029] 脚部施療装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療の強さ調節は、上記脚型検出モードによ り検出された結果に基づいて自動的に行われるが、施療者による操作部 19の操作 に応じて、任意に脚部施療装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療の強さ調節を行い得るこ とは言うまでもない。 [0029] The intensity adjustment of the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 is automatically performed based on the result detected by the leg detection mode, but depending on the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user. Needless to say, the strength of the air massage treatment can be arbitrarily adjusted by the leg treatment device 5.
[0030] また、脚部施療装置 5における脚型検出モードでは、制御部 20は、空気圧検出部 24による検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部 10に脚部を載せているか否かを 判断する。そして、施療者が脚載せ部 10に脚部を載せていないと判断したときは、制 御部 20は、脚部施療装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療を行わない。また、脚部施療 装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療を行っている間、制御部 20は、空気圧検出部 24に よる検出結果をモニタしており、検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部 10から脚 部を外したと判断したときは、脚部施療装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療を終了する。 さらに、空気圧検出部 24による検出結果が、複数の空気袋 11のうち一部の空気袋 1 1の空気圧のみが異常に高く検出されるなど、異常検出と判断された場合には、子供 の挟み込みや物の挟み込みなどが考えられるので、安全を考慮して、制御部 20は、 脚部施療装置 5によるエアマッサージ施療を終了する。  [0030] Further, in the leg type detection mode in the leg treatment device 5, the control unit 20 determines whether or not the user places a leg on the leg rest 10 based on the detection result by the air pressure detection unit 24. to decide. When the user determines that the leg is not placed on the leg rest 10, the controller 20 does not perform the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5. In addition, while performing the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5, the control unit 20 monitors the detection result by the air pressure detection unit 24, and based on the detection result, the user receives the treatment from the leg resting unit 10. When it is determined that the leg has been removed, the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 is terminated. Furthermore, if the detection result by the air pressure detection unit 24 is detected as abnormal, for example, only the air pressure of some of the air bags 11 is detected to be abnormally high, the child is caught. In consideration of safety, the control unit 20 ends the air massage treatment by the leg treatment device 5 in consideration of safety.
[0031] また、脚型検出モードは、マッサージ開始時だけでなくマッサージ終了時にも実行 するように構成してもよい。マッサージ開始前に脚がむくんでいたとしても、エアマツ サージ施療後にはむくみが取れて、マッサージの前後で脚型に変化が生じることもあ る。そこで、マッサージ開始時とマッサージ終了時の各脚型を比較することにより、施 療モードでの施療効果を確認することができる。本実施形態におけるマッサージ機 1 では、制御部 20に通知部 26が接続されているので、通知部 26を介して、施療モー ドでの施療効果を施療者に提示するようにしてもよい。通知部 26として、施療効果を 文字や図形などの視覚表示で知らせる視覚表示装置や、施施療効果を音声で知ら せる音声報知装置、施療効果を微振動で知らせるバイブレータなどを用いることがで きる。それにより、施療者は通知部 26を介してエアマッサージによる施療効果を知る ことができる。 [0031] Further, the leg type detection mode may be configured to be executed not only at the start of the massage but also at the end of the massage. Even if the legs are swollen before the start of massage, swelling may occur after air pine surge treatment, and the leg shape may change before and after the massage. Therefore, the treatment effect in the treatment mode can be confirmed by comparing each leg type at the start and end of the massage. In the massage machine 1 according to the present embodiment, the notification unit 26 is connected to the control unit 20, so that the treatment effect in the treatment mode may be presented to the user via the notification unit 26. As the notification unit 26, a visual display device that informs the treatment effect by visual display of characters or figures, a voice notification device that informs the treatment effect by voice, a vibrator that informs the treatment effect by slight vibration, etc. can be used. wear. Thereby, the user can know the treatment effect of the air massage through the notification unit 26.
[0032] さらに、脚型検出モードをマッサージ施療の途中で適宜実行し、施療者の脚型を判 断すると共に、それ以後のマッサージ施療を新たな判断結果に基づいて行うように構 成してもよい。背もたれ部 3の回動動作があった場合、脚部施療装置 5の回動動作が あった場合、若しくはその両方の動作があった場合、脚部施療装置 5に対する施療 者の脚部の位置が変化する。例えば、図 12中実線で示すように、施療者が脚部を載 せた脚部施療装置 5が、最初はほぼ垂直状態にあつたとする。図 12中破線で示すよ うに、その脚部施療装置 5が上方に回動されると、脚部施療装置 5の回転軸と施療者 の膝の位置が異なるため、脚部施療装置 5に対する施療者の脚部の位置が、脚部施 療装置 5の底壁 15側にずれてしまう。このように、脚部施療装置 5に対する施療者の 脚部の位置がずれると、本来は脚部のふくらはぎ以外の部位 (例えば足首部)に当 接するべき空気袋 11cがふくらはぎの部位に当接することとなり、脚部のふくらはぎの 部位に適したマッサージ施療を行うことができなくなる。し力しながら、脚型検出モー ドをマッサージ施療の途中で適宜実行し、施療者の脚型を判断すると共に、それ以 後のマッサージ施療を新たな判断結果に基づいて行うことにより、マッサージ施療の 途中に変化した施療者の施療姿勢に追従して、脚部施療装置 5による適切なエアマ ッサージを施療し続けることができる。具体的には、マッサージ施療の途中において 背もたれ部 3の回動動作及び脚部施療装置 5の回動動作のいずれかが行われると、 制御部 20は、施療モードを中断して脚型検出モードを実行する。また、施療者による 操作部 19の操作に応じて実行するように構成してもよい。  [0032] Further, the leg type detection mode is appropriately executed in the middle of the massage treatment to determine the leg shape of the user, and the subsequent massage treatment is performed based on the new determination result. Also good. When the backrest 3 is rotated, when the leg therapy device 5 is rotated, or when both are operated, the position of the leg of the user with respect to the leg therapy device 5 is Change. For example, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 12, it is assumed that the leg treatment device 5 on which the user places the leg is initially in a substantially vertical state. As shown by the broken line in FIG. 12, when the leg treatment device 5 is turned upward, the rotation axis of the leg treatment device 5 and the position of the knee of the user are different. The position of the person's leg shifts to the bottom wall 15 side of the leg treatment device 5. As described above, when the position of the leg of the user with respect to the leg treatment device 5 is shifted, the air bag 11c which should be in contact with a part other than the calf of the leg (for example, the ankle part) comes into contact with the part of the calf. As a result, massage treatment suitable for the calf region of the leg cannot be performed. While doing this, the leg type detection mode is appropriately executed in the middle of the massage treatment to determine the leg type of the user, and the subsequent massage treatment is performed based on the new judgment result. It is possible to follow the treatment posture of the user who has changed in the middle of the treatment, and to continue to treat the appropriate air mask by the leg treatment device 5. Specifically, if any of the rotation operation of the backrest 3 and the rotation operation of the leg treatment device 5 is performed during the massage treatment, the control unit 20 interrupts the treatment mode and the leg type detection mode. Execute. Further, it may be configured to be executed according to the operation of the operation unit 19 by the user.
[0033] 次に、本実施形態に係るマッサージ機 1の変形例について説明する。図 13は、上 記脚載せ部 10の背面に配置された背面空気袋 14の他に、機械式施療機構 6の代 わりに又は機械式施療機構 6に追加して、背もたれ部 3に施療者の背部及び肩部施 療用の空気袋 17及び腰部施療用の空気袋 18を設けた変形例を示す。  [0033] Next, a modified example of the massage machine 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 13 shows a backrest part 3 in addition to the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 or in addition to the mechanical treatment mechanism 6 in addition to the rear air bag 14 arranged on the back side of the leg mounting part 10. A modification in which an air bag 17 for back and shoulder treatment and an air bag 18 for waist treatment is provided is shown.
[0034] 図 14は、空気給排気装置 8の変形例を示す。この空気給排気装置 8では、空気ポ ンプ 21から延びる供給管 22は、空気圧検出部 24の下流で分岐され、各弁体 23を 介して脚施療用の各空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cにそれぞれ接続されている。この場合、 脚型検出モード時には、一の空気袋 11を膨張させているときには、他の空気袋 11に 対応する弁体 23を閉状態にして他の空気袋 11が膨張されないようにする。それによ り、 1つの空気圧検出部 24で複数の空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cの空気圧を検出すること ができる。制御部 20は、空気圧検出部 24から時系列的に出力される複数の検出結 果を用いて脚部の脚型を検出する。また、施療モード時には、制御部 20により各空 気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cに対応する各弁体 23を開閉制御し、各空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11c を所定のスピードで膨張させる。この変形例によれば、各空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cの 空気圧を同時に検出することはできないので、脚型検出モードの実行に要する時間 を短縮するのは困難であるが、図 3に示す空気給排気装置 8に比べて、空気タンク 2 5や空気ポンプ 21や空気圧検出部 24の個数を減らすことができ、空気給排気装置 8 、さらにはマッサージ機 1の構成を簡素化することができる。 FIG. 14 shows a modification of the air supply / exhaust device 8. In the air supply / exhaust device 8, the supply pipe 22 extending from the air pump 21 is branched downstream of the air pressure detection unit 24, and the air bags l la, l ib, 11c for leg treatment are connected via the valve bodies 23. Are connected to each. in this case, In the leg type detection mode, when one air bag 11 is inflated, the valve body 23 corresponding to the other air bag 11 is closed to prevent the other air bag 11 from being inflated. Accordingly, the air pressure of the plurality of air bags l la, l ib, 11c can be detected by one air pressure detection unit 24. The control unit 20 detects the leg shape of the leg using a plurality of detection results output from the air pressure detection unit 24 in time series. In the treatment mode, the control unit 20 controls the opening and closing of the valve bodies 23 corresponding to the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c to inflate the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c at a predetermined speed. . According to this modification, the air pressures of the air bags l la, l ib, and 11c cannot be detected at the same time, so it is difficult to reduce the time required to execute the leg detection mode. Compared to the air supply / exhaust device 8 shown, the number of air tanks 25, air pumps 21 and air pressure detectors 24 can be reduced, and the configuration of the air supply / exhaust device 8 and further the massage machine 1 can be simplified. it can.
[0035] なお、上記実施形態では脚施療用の空気袋 11として、脚載せ部 10の長さ方向に 空気袋 l la、 l ib, 11cを 3つ並べて設けたものを例示した力 脚載せ部 10に設ける 空気袋 11の個数はこれに限定されない。例えば、脚載せ部 10に設ける空気袋 11の 個数を減らすことにより脚部施療装置 5の構成を簡素化し、マッサージ機 1のコストを 低減することができる。逆に、脚載せ部 10に設ける空気袋 11の個数を増やすことに より、コストは上昇する力 脚部の各部位に細力べ対応して快適性を増したエアマッサ ージを施すことができる。また、脚型検出モードにおいて、施療者の脚の太さのみを 検出し、脚の太さに応じたエアマッサージ施療のみを行うのであれば、各脚載せ部 1 0にそれぞれ少なくとも 1つの空気袋 11が設けられて 、ればよ 、。  [0035] In the above-described embodiment, as the air bag 11 for the leg treatment, a force leg mounting portion exemplifying that three air bags l la, l ib and 11c are provided side by side in the length direction of the leg mounting portion 10. The number of air bags 11 provided in 10 is not limited to this. For example, the configuration of the leg treatment device 5 can be simplified by reducing the number of air bags 11 provided on the leg resting portion 10, and the cost of the massage machine 1 can be reduced. Conversely, by increasing the number of air bags 11 provided on the leg rest 10, the cost increases. It is possible to apply air massage with increased comfort in response to each part of the leg. . In addition, in the leg type detection mode, if only the leg thickness of the user is detected and only the air massage treatment corresponding to the leg thickness is performed, at least one air bag is provided for each leg rest 10. 11 should be provided.
[0036] さらに、本発明に係るマッサージ機は、少なくとも施療者の脚部にエアマッサージを 施すための脚部施療装置 5の機能を備えていればよぐ必ずしも機械式施療装置 6 の機能は備えていなくてもよい。すなわち、本発明に係るマッサージ機は、施療者の 脚部が載せられる脚載せ部と、脚載せ部に設けられ、空気の給排気にて膨張及び収 縮を繰り返し、施療者の脚部にエアマッサージを施す空気袋と、空気袋に対して空 気の給排気を行う吸排気部と、空気袋の空気圧をそれぞれ検出する空気圧検出部と 、空気圧検出部による空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づいて施療者の脚型を判断す ると共に、施療者の脚型に応じて吸排気部による空気袋への空気の給排気制御を 行う制御部とを備えて 、ればよ 、。 [0036] Further, the massage machine according to the present invention is not necessarily provided with the function of the mechanical treatment device 6 as long as it has the function of the leg treatment device 5 for performing air massage on at least the legs of the user. It does not have to be. That is, the massage machine according to the present invention is provided on the leg resting part on which the legs of the user are placed and the leg resting part, and is repeatedly expanded and contracted by air supply and exhaust, and air is applied to the legs of the user. Based on the air bag to be massaged, the air intake / exhaust part for supplying / exhausting air to / from the air bag, the air pressure detecting part for detecting the air pressure of the air bag, and the air pressure detected by the air pressure detecting part In addition to determining the leg type of the user, the air supply / exhaust control of the air bag is controlled by the intake / exhaust part according to the leg type of the user. With a control unit to do.
[0037] また、制御部は、空気圧検出部による空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づいて施療者 の脚の太さを判断すると共に、施療者の脚の太さに応じて吸排気部による空気袋へ の空気の給排気制御を行うように構成してもよい。それにより、施療者の脚の太さに かかわらず、全ての施療者に対してほぼ同様のエアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0037] Further, the control unit determines the thickness of the leg of the user based on the detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detection unit, and the air by the intake and exhaust unit according to the thickness of the leg of the user. You may comprise so that supply / exhaust control of the air to a bag may be performed. As a result, almost the same air massage can be applied to all the users regardless of the thickness of the legs of the users.
[0038] さらに、脚載せ部の長手方向に沿って複数の空気袋が設けられており、空気圧検 出部は、複数の空気袋の空気圧をそれぞれ検出し、制御部は、空気圧検出部による 複数の空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づいて、複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施 療者の脚部の部位を判断すると共に、施療者の脚の部位に応じて複数の空気袋に 対して個別の給排気制御を行うように構成してもよい。それにより、施療者の脚の部 位に適したエアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0038] Further, a plurality of air bags are provided along the longitudinal direction of the leg mounting portion, the air pressure detection unit detects the air pressure of each of the plurality of air bags, and the control unit includes a plurality of air pressure detection units. Based on the detected value of air pressure of the air bag, the site of the leg portion of the user where the plurality of air bags abut each other is determined, and individually for the plurality of air bags according to the site of the leg of the user It may be configured to perform the air supply / exhaust control. Thereby, air massage suitable for the position of the leg of the user can be performed.
[0039] さらに、制御部は、複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位をふく らはぎ部位とそれ以外の部位とに分けて判断すると共に、ふくらはぎ部位とそれ以外 の部位に応じて複数の空気袋に対して個別の給排気制御を行うように構成してもよ い。それにより、筋肉質で比較的太いふくらはぎ部位に対して、マッサージ圧力を強 めにしたエアマッサージを施すと共に、骨張って 、て比較的細!、足首部などに対し てはマッサージ圧力を弱めにしたエアマッサージを施すことができ、施療者の脚の部 位に適したエアマッサージを施すことができる。  [0039] Further, the control unit determines the leg part of the user, to which each of the plurality of air bags abuts, separately from the calf part and the other part, and determines the calf part and the other part. Accordingly, individual air supply / exhaust control may be performed for a plurality of air bags. As a result, an air massage with increased massage pressure was applied to the muscular and relatively thick calf region, and the massage pressure was weakened for the ankles, etc. Air massage can be performed, and air massage suitable for the position of the leg of the user can be performed.
[0040] さらに、複数の空気袋のそれぞれに対して複数の空気圧検出部が設けられ、複数 の空気袋の空気圧を同時に検出するように構成してもよい。それにより、比較的短時 間に施療者の脚型を判断することができる。  [0040] Furthermore, a plurality of air pressure detection units may be provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and the air pressures of the plurality of air bags may be detected simultaneously. Thereby, the leg shape of the user can be determined in a relatively short time.
[0041] あるいは、複数の空気袋のそれぞれに対して 1つの空気圧検出部が設けられ、複 数の空気袋の空気圧を時系列的に順に検出するように構成してもよい。それにより、 施療者の脚型を判断するのに、上記の場合よりも時間を要するけれども、マッサージ 機自体の構成を簡単にすることができ、コストダウンが可能になる。  Alternatively, one air pressure detection unit may be provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and the air pressures of the plurality of air bags may be sequentially detected in time series. As a result, although it takes more time to determine the leg shape of the user, the configuration of the massage machine itself can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
[0042] さらに、空気袋の膨張及び収縮を繰り返して施療者の脚部に対してエアマッサージ を施している途中に、制御部は、空気圧検出部による複数の空気袋の空気圧の検出 値に基づいて、複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位を判断し、 その後、新たに判断した施療者の脚の部位に応じて複数の空気袋に対して個別の 給排気制御を行うように構成してもよい。それにより、例えばエアマッサージを施して いる間に施療者の姿勢が変化したとしても、姿勢の変化に対応して、施療者の脚の 各部位に対して適切なエアマッサージを施すことができる。 [0042] Further, while performing air massage on the legs of the user by repeatedly expanding and contracting the air bag, the control unit is based on the detected values of the air pressures of the plurality of air bags by the air pressure detecting unit. Determine the site of the leg of the user where each of the air bags abuts, Thereafter, individual air supply / exhaust control may be performed on a plurality of air bags according to the newly determined leg portion of the user. Thereby, for example, even if the posture of the user changes during air massage, appropriate air massage can be performed on each part of the leg of the user in response to the change in posture.
[0043] さらに、複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位の判断は、施療者 の指示により又は制御部が脚載せ部の姿勢の変化を検出したときに実行されるよう に構成してもよい。それにより、例えば脚載せ部を施療者が手動で動力した時は、施 療者が操作ボタンを押すことにより、また脚載せ部を電動で動かしたときは、制御部 がその動きを検出して自動的に、複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する部位の判断を 行うことができる。  [0043] Furthermore, the determination of the site of the leg portion of the user that each of the plurality of air bags abuts is performed according to an instruction from the user or when the control unit detects a change in the posture of the leg rest unit. It may be configured. Thus, for example, when the user manually powers the leg rest, the control section detects the movement when the user presses the operation button, and when the leg rest is moved electrically. It is possible to automatically determine a portion where a plurality of air bags abut each other.
[0044] さらに、制御部は、空気袋の膨張及び収縮の繰り返しによるエアマッサージの施療 前と施療後に、それぞれ施療者の脚部の脚型を検出し、エアマッサージの施療前と 施療後における脚型を比較し、比較結果に基づいてマッサージ効果を施療者に通 知するように構成してもよい。それにより、施療者はエアマッサージによる施療効果を 知ることができる。  [0044] Further, the control unit detects the leg shape of the leg of the user before and after the air massage treatment by repeatedly expanding and contracting the air bag, and the leg before and after the air massage treatment. The types may be compared, and the massage effect may be notified to the user based on the comparison result. As a result, the user can know the treatment effect of air massage.
[0045] さらに、制御部は、空気圧検出部による検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部 に脚部を載せて ヽるカゝ否かを判断し、施療者が脚載せ部に脚部を載せて ヽな ヽと判 断したときは、エアマッサージ施療を行わないように構成してもよい。それにより、施療 者が脚載せ部に脚を載せずに施療開始のスィッチを入れたとすると、最初に空気袋 を膨張させた時点で施療者が脚載せ部に脚を載せていないことがわ力るので、無駄 なエアマッサージ動作による電力の浪費を防止することができる。  [0045] Further, the control unit determines whether or not the user can place the leg on the leg rest based on the detection result by the air pressure detector, and the user receives the leg on the leg rest. It may be configured not to perform the air massage treatment when it is judged as a cunning habit by putting on it. As a result, if the user puts the switch to start treatment without placing his / her leg on the leg rest, the user is not placing his / her leg on the leg rest when the air bag is first inflated. Therefore, waste of electric power due to useless air massage operation can be prevented.
[0046] さらに、制御部は、エアマッサージ施療を行っている間、空気圧検出部による検出 結果をモニタしており、検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部から脚部を外したと 判断したときは、エアマッサージ施療を終了するように構成してもよい。それにより、ェ ァマッサージ施療中に施療者が脚載せ部から脚を離した場合、自動的にエアマッサ ージ施療を終了するため、無駄なエアマッサージ動作による電力の浪費を防止する ことができる。  [0046] Furthermore, the control unit monitors the detection result by the air pressure detection unit during the air massage treatment, and based on the detection result, determines that the user has removed the leg from the leg rest. When it does, you may comprise so that an air massage treatment may be complete | finished. As a result, when the user removes his / her leg from the leg rest during air massage treatment, the air massage treatment is automatically terminated, so that waste of electric power due to useless air massage operation can be prevented.
[0047] さらに、空気圧検出部による検出結果、複数の空気袋のうち一部の空気袋の空気 圧のみが異常に高く検出された場合、制御部は、エアマッサージ施療を終了するよう に構成してもよい。それにより、異常検出と判断される場合には、ただちにエアマッサ ージ動作を停止して、事故を未然に防止することができる。 [0047] Further, the detection result by the air pressure detection unit, the air in some of the plurality of air bags If only the pressure is detected to be abnormally high, the control unit may be configured to end the air massage treatment. As a result, if it is determined that an abnormality has been detected, the air massage operation can be stopped immediately to prevent an accident.
[0048] 本願は日本国特許出願 2005— 280944に基づいており、その内容は、上記特許 出願の明細書及び図面を参照することによって結果的に本願発明に合体されるべき ものである。 [0048] This application is based on Japanese Patent Application 2005-280944, the contents of which are to be incorporated into the present invention as a result by referring to the specification and drawings of the above-mentioned patent application.
[0049] また、本願発明は、添付した図面を参照した実施の形態により十分に記載されてい るけれども、さまざまな変更や変形が可能であることは、この分野の通常の知識を有 するものにとって明らかであろう。それゆえ、そのような変更及び変形は、本願発明の 範囲を逸脱するものではなぐ本願発明の範囲に含まれると解釈されるべきである。  [0049] Furthermore, although the present invention has been fully described by the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications are possible for those who have ordinary knowledge in this field. It will be clear. Therefore, such changes and modifications should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 施療者の脚部が載せられる脚載せ部と、 [1] a leg rest on which the legs of the user can be placed;
前記脚載せ部に設けられ、空気の給排気にて膨張及び収縮を繰り返し、施療者の 脚部にエアマッサージを施す空気袋と、  An air bag that is provided on the leg rest, repeats expansion and contraction by air supply and exhaust, and performs air massage on the legs of the user;
前記空気袋に対して空気の給排気を行う吸排気部と、  An intake / exhaust section for supplying and exhausting air to and from the air bag;
前記空気袋の空気圧をそれぞれ検出する空気圧検出部と、  An air pressure detector for detecting the air pressure of the air bag;
前記空気圧検出部による前記空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づいて施療者の脚型 を判断すると共に、施療者の脚型に応じて前記吸排気部による前記空気袋への空 気の給排気制御を行う制御部とを備えたマッサージ機。  The leg type of the user is determined based on the detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detecting unit, and the air supply / exhaust control of the air to the air bag by the intake / exhaust unit according to the leg type of the user A massage machine equipped with a control unit.
[2] 前記制御部は、前記空気圧検出部による前記空気袋の空気圧の検出値に基づい て施療者の脚の太さを判断すると共に、施療者の脚の太さに応じて前記吸排気部に よる前記空気袋への空気の給排気制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のマツ サージ機。 [2] The control unit determines the thickness of the leg of the user based on the detected value of the air pressure of the air bag by the air pressure detection unit, and the intake / exhaust unit according to the thickness of the leg of the user 2. The pine surge machine according to claim 1, wherein air supply / exhaust control of the air bag is performed by the air bag.
[3] 前記脚載せ部の長手方向に沿って複数の空気袋が設けられており、  [3] A plurality of air bags are provided along the longitudinal direction of the leg rest portion,
前記空気圧検出部は、前記複数の空気袋の空気圧をそれぞれ検出し、 前記制御部は、前記空気圧検出部による前記複数の空気袋の空気圧の検出値に 基づ 、て、前記複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位を判断する と共に、施療者の脚の部位に応じて前記複数の空気袋に対して個別の給排気制御 を行うことを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載のマッサージ機。  The air pressure detection unit detects air pressures of the plurality of air bags, and the control unit detects the air pressures of the plurality of air bags based on detected values of air pressures of the plurality of air bags by the air pressure detection unit. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the leg portions of the user who abuts is determined, and individual air supply / exhaust control is performed on the plurality of air bags according to the leg portion of the user. The listed massage machine.
[4] 前記制御部は、前記複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位をふ くらはぎ部位とそれ以外の部位とに分けて判断すると共に、ふくらはぎ部位とそれ以 外の部位に応じて前記複数の空気袋に対して個別の給排気制御を行うことを特徴と する請求項 3に記載のマッサージ機。 [4] The control unit determines a part of the leg of the user that each of the plurality of air bags abuts into a calf part and other parts, and also determines a calf part and other parts. 4. The massage machine according to claim 3, wherein individual air supply / exhaust control is performed on the plurality of air bags according to the conditions.
[5] 前記複数の空気袋のそれぞれに対して複数の空気圧検出部が設けられ、前記複 数の空気袋の空気圧を同時に検出することを特徴とする請求項 3に記載のマッサ一 ジ機。 5. The massaging machine according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of air pressure detectors are provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and the air pressures of the plurality of air bags are detected simultaneously.
[6] 前記複数の空気袋のそれぞれに対して 1つの空気圧検出部が設けられ、前記複数 の空気袋の空気圧を時系列的に順に検出することを特徴とする請求項 3に記載のマ ッサージ機。 6. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one air pressure detector is provided for each of the plurality of air bags, and detects air pressure of the plurality of air bags in time series. Surge machine.
[7] 前記空気袋の膨張及び収縮を繰り返して施療者の脚部に対してエアマッサージを 施している途中に、前記制御部は、前記空気圧検出部による前記複数の空気袋の 空気圧の検出値に基づいて、前記複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部 の部位を判断し、その後、新たに判断した施療者の脚の部位に応じて前記複数の空 気袋に対して個別の給排気制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項 3に記載のマッサージ 機。  [7] While the air bag is repeatedly inflated and contracted and air massage is performed on the legs of the user, the control unit detects the air pressure of the plurality of air bags by the air pressure detecting unit. The plurality of air bags are individually contacted with each of the plurality of air bags, and then, the individual portions of the plurality of air bags are individually determined according to the newly determined legs of the user. The massage machine according to claim 3, wherein supply and exhaust control is performed.
[8] 前記複数の空気袋がそれぞれ当接する施療者の脚部の部位の判断は、施療者の 指示により又は前記制御部が前記脚載せ部の姿勢の変化を検出したときに実行され ることを特徴とする請求項 7に記載のマッサージ機。  [8] The determination of the site of the leg portion of the user where each of the plurality of air bags abuts is executed according to the instruction of the user or when the control unit detects a change in the posture of the leg rest portion. The massage machine according to claim 7.
[9] 前記制御部は、前記空気袋の膨張及び収縮の繰り返しによるエアマッサージの施 療前と施療後に、それぞれ施療者の脚部の脚型を検出し、エアマッサージの施療前 と施療後における脚型を比較し、比較結果に基づいてマッサージ効果を施療者に通 知することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のマッサージ機。  [9] The control unit detects the leg shape of the leg of the user before and after the air massage treatment by repeatedly expanding and contracting the air bag, and before and after the air massage treatment. 2. The massage machine according to claim 1, wherein the massager is compared with each other and the massage effect is notified to the user based on the comparison result.
[10] 前記制御部は、空気圧検出部による検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部に 脚部を載せて ヽるカゝ否かを判断し、施療者が脚載せ部に脚部を載せて ヽな ヽと判断 したときは、エアマッサージ施療を行わな 、ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のマッサ —ジ機 0 [10] Based on the detection result of the air pressure detection unit, the control unit determines whether or not the user can place the leg on the leg rest, and the user places the leg on the leg rest. loaded when it is determined thatヽaヽ, the Do perform air massage treatment, according to claim 1, characterized in that Massa - di machines 0
[11] 前記制御部は、エアマッサージ施療を行っている間、空気圧検出部による検出結 果をモニタしており、検出結果に基づいて、施療者が脚載せ部から脚部を外したと判 断したときは、エアマッサージ施療を終了することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のマツ サージ機。  [11] While performing the air massage treatment, the control unit monitors the detection result of the air pressure detection unit, and based on the detection result, determines that the user has removed the leg from the leg rest. 2. The pine surge machine according to claim 1, wherein when it is cut off, the air massage treatment is terminated.
[12] 空気圧検出部による検出結果、前記複数の空気袋のうち一部の空気袋の空気圧 のみが異常に高く検出された場合、前記制御部は、エアマッサージ施療を終了する ことを特徴とする請求項 3に記載のマッサージ機。  [12] As a result of detection by the air pressure detection unit, when only the air pressure of some of the plurality of air bags is detected to be abnormally high, the control unit ends the air massage treatment. The massage machine according to claim 3.
PCT/JP2006/318352 2005-09-27 2006-09-15 Massage machine WO2007037138A1 (en)

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