WO2007006370A1 - Filter device - Google Patents
Filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007006370A1 WO2007006370A1 PCT/EP2006/005076 EP2006005076W WO2007006370A1 WO 2007006370 A1 WO2007006370 A1 WO 2007006370A1 EP 2006005076 W EP2006005076 W EP 2006005076W WO 2007006370 A1 WO2007006370 A1 WO 2007006370A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- fuel
- baffle
- disc
- outlet conduit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/0415—Details of supporting structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter device in accordance with the introduction to claim 1.
- the present invention relates to a filter device having a pleated filtering baffle for filtering fuel.
- Pleated filtering baffles which usually present a closed star configuration, are known to be widely used in filter cartridges for fuel filters because of their large filtering surface obtainable within a small volume, such as that available in the usual cartridge containing containers. Moreover, said filtering baffles are often made of easily obtainable low- cost materials, such as those based on cellulose. Unfortunately, those filtering baffles made of cellulose-based materials tend, because of their continuous contact with fuel, to absorb in time a part of the fuel passing through them. This results in a progressive expansion of their surface during filtration.
- the pleated baffle of closed star configuration is fixed to a rigid structure forming the filter cartridge and comprising a cylindrical support tube positioned centrally within the baffle, which encloses it, and to a lower and upper disc which are sealedly fixed to the opposite ends of the tube and baffle.
- the cartridge is formed by the tube and by the two discs fixed to its ends, the baffle being positioned between the two discs, about the tube.
- This arrangement prevents the baffle from extending axially (elongating), as the distance between the discs, to which the baffle is sealedly secured, is fixed and equal to the height of the tube, which is also fixed to the discs.
- a filter device provided with a cartridge comprising a filtering baffle of known type able to expand following fuel absorption, which preserves the quantity of active filtering surface of the baffle with time, while preventing substantial increase in pressure drop deriving therefrom, and which therefore enables the filter cartridge to be used for a longer time, with consequent advantages in terms of cost (because its replacement frequency is reduced) and of environmental impact (as the cartridge with filtering baffle is replaced only after the baffle has been totally used).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a filter device having structural and functional characteristics such as to satisfy said requirements while at the same time obviating the stated drawbacks with regard to the known art.
- Figure 1 is an axial section through a first embodiment of a filter device according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front view of a filtering baffle used in the device of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 is a section on the line Ill-Ill of Figure 2;
- Figures 4A and 4B are a perspective view of a tube used in the device of Figure 1 , shown mounted and demounted respectively;
- Figures 5A and 5B are respectively a perspective view and an axial section of a different tube in accordance with a second embodiment.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates overall a diesel fuel filter device in accordance with the present invention.
- the filter device 1 or simply filter, comprises essentially a container 11 , an upper cover 12 sealedly fixed on the container 11 by a ring nut 13 or by seam-joining, an inlet conduit 14 for the diesel fuel to be filtered, an outlet conduit 15 for the filtered diesel fuel and a filter cartridge 2 inserted into the interior of the container 11.
- the filter cartridge 2 ( Figures 1 , 2, 3) comprises a filtering baffle 22 of pleated closed star configuration, of known type, a hollow cylindrical tube 50, 60, described in detail hereinafter, provided with passage ports 57 and enclosed by the filtering baffle 22, and an upper disc 23 and lower disc 21.
- Said tube 50 is fixed at its opposing ends to the upper disc 23 and to the lower disc 21 respectively, as is the filtering baffle 22.
- Said discs 21 , 23 are sealedly fixed to the baffle 22 by gluing or fusion, in known manner.
- the upper disc 23 presents a central hole acting as a seat for a seal ring 24 traversed by the outlet conduit 15 and providing a seal between the chamber 30 for the fuel to be filtered, outside the cartridge 2, and the filtered fuel chamber 40, inside the cartridge 2.
- the lower disc 21 abuts against an annular ledge 16 provided in the interior of the container 11.
- the tube 50, 60 is made extendable in order not to oppose the elongation of said filtering baffle 22 due to fuel absorption.
- the tube 50 shown in Figures 4A and 4B, is made in two identical pieces 501 and 502 which are axially movable relative to each other.
- Each piece 501 (or 502) presents a pair of opposing lugs 51 , each of which is provided with a slot 52 to receive corresponding insertion fixing means 53 of the remaining piece 502 (or 501 ).
- the two pieces 501 and 502 become fixed together when the outer edges 511 of the lug 51 of one of the two pieces 501 (or 502) touch corresponding abutment surfaces 512 of the other piece 502 (or 501 ), and when the fixing means 53 of one piece 501 (or 502) are inserted into the corresponding slots 52 of the other piece 502 (or 501 ).
- the fixing means 53 do not prevent the two pieces 501 and 502 from sliding axially, but restrain them only torsionally.
- the tube 50 with its two pieces fixed together has a height equal to the height of the pleated filtering baffle 22.
- the tube 60 is made in one piece having in its central part a plurality of circumferential apertures 61 which deform to enable the tube 60 to lengthen. Essentially, the tube 60 presents a portion made elastically deformable.
- a portion of the tube 60 can be made in a spiral pattern.
- the tubes 50, 60 have a hole 55 provided to disintegrate the bubbles which could endanger the priming of the feed pump, in accordance with the known art.
- the tubes 50, 60 also present on that outer surface facing the baffle 22 a plurality of ribs 56 forming obligatory paths for the filtered fuel which is conveyed towards the centrally positioned ports 57, as known in this field.
- the diesel fuel enters the filter 1 through the inlet conduit 14 and flows into the chamber 30, from where it is filtered through the filtering baffle 22 to reach the ports 57 and enter the chamber 40 inside the tube 50, 60, from whence it flows to the outlet conduit 15.
- the hole 55 disintegrates any bubbles which pass through the baffle 22.
- the surface of the filtering baffle 22 tends to expand and in the same manner the tube 50, 60 lengthens, to ensure uniformity of the star configuration and consequently stability of flow through the baffle 22.
- Said tube 50, 60 also incorporates a seal between the upper disc 23 and the tube 50, so obliging any air bubbles to pass through the hole 55, to divide them into a multitude of microbubbles.
- the filter device of the present invention satisfies requirements by overcoming the drawbacks stated in the introductory part of the present description with reference to the known art.
- the fuel filter device of the present invention enables those filtering baffles usually employed in this sector, and which tend to expand during use, to be used even after lengthy contact with the fuel, without loss of filtering surface and hence without pressure drop increase, so enabling them to be used for a longer time than with traditional devices.
- An expert of the art can apply numerous modifications and variants to the aforedescribed filter device in order to satisfy specific contingent requirements, all contained within the scope of protection of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Fuel filter device comprising a container provided with an inlet conduit for the fuel to be filtered and an outlet conduit for the filtered fuel, and, positioned in the container interior, a pleated filtering baffle which expands on absorbing fuel and centrally encloses a hollow cylindrical tube provided with passage ports, said tube and said baffle being sealedly fixed at their opposite ends to a first disc and to a second disc respectively, said fuel passing radially through said baffle before reaching via said ports the interior of the tube, from which it leaves through said outlet conduit, said tube being made extendable in order not to oppose the elongation of said filtering baffle due to fuel absorption.
Description
DESCRIPTION FILTER DEVICE
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a filter device in accordance with the introduction to claim 1.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a filter device having a pleated filtering baffle for filtering fuel.
PRIOR ART
Pleated filtering baffles, which usually present a closed star configuration, are known to be widely used in filter cartridges for fuel filters because of their large filtering surface obtainable within a small volume, such as that available in the usual cartridge containing containers. Moreover, said filtering baffles are often made of easily obtainable low- cost materials, such as those based on cellulose. Unfortunately, those filtering baffles made of cellulose-based materials tend, because of their continuous contact with fuel, to absorb in time a part of the fuel passing through them. This results in a progressive expansion of their surface during filtration.
This expansion is however partly hindered by the fact that the pleated baffle of closed star configuration is fixed to a rigid structure forming the filter cartridge and comprising a cylindrical support tube positioned centrally within the baffle, which encloses it, and to a lower and upper disc which are sealedly fixed to the opposite ends of the tube and baffle.
Essentially, the cartridge is formed by the tube and by the two discs fixed
to its ends, the baffle being positioned between the two discs, about the tube.
This arrangement, traditionally used in this art, prevents the baffle from extending axially (elongating), as the distance between the discs, to which the baffle is sealedly secured, is fixed and equal to the height of the tube, which is also fixed to the discs.
Consequently the expansion of the filtering baffle inevitably causes deformation of the pleats, prevented from elongating, such that the more outer folding lines assume a sinusoidal pattern, until adjacent baffle portions come into direct contact with each other. Under these conditions, the actively available filtering surface for the fuel to pass through the baffle is drastically reduced. There is a substantial increase in pressure drop. This makes it necessary to replace the filter cartridge, independently of the effective decay undergone material forming the baffle, so negatively affecting the filter life.
There is hence a strongly felt requirement for a filter device provided with a cartridge comprising a filtering baffle of known type able to expand following fuel absorption, which preserves the quantity of active filtering surface of the baffle with time, while preventing substantial increase in pressure drop deriving therefrom, and which therefore enables the filter cartridge to be used for a longer time, with consequent advantages in terms of cost (because its replacement frequency is reduced) and of environmental impact (as the cartridge with filtering baffle is replaced only after the baffle has been totally used).
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide a filter device having structural and functional characteristics such as to satisfy said requirements while at the same time obviating the stated drawbacks with regard to the known art.
This object is attained by a filter device in accordance with claim 1. The dependent claims define particularly advantageous preferred embodiments of the filter device of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will be apparent on reading the ensuing description given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an axial section through a first embodiment of a filter device according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front view of a filtering baffle used in the device of Figure 1 ;
Figure 3 is a section on the line Ill-Ill of Figure 2;
Figures 4A and 4B are a perspective view of a tube used in the device of Figure 1 , shown mounted and demounted respectively;
Figures 5A and 5B are respectively a perspective view and an axial section of a different tube in accordance with a second embodiment.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION With reference to Figure 1 , the reference numeral 1 indicates overall a diesel fuel filter device in accordance with the present invention.
The filter device 1 , or simply filter, comprises essentially a container 11 , an upper cover 12 sealedly fixed on the container 11 by a ring nut 13 or by seam-joining, an inlet conduit 14 for the diesel fuel to be filtered, an outlet conduit 15 for the filtered diesel fuel and a filter cartridge 2 inserted into the interior of the container 11.
The filter cartridge 2 (Figures 1 , 2, 3) comprises a filtering baffle 22 of pleated closed star configuration, of known type, a hollow cylindrical tube 50, 60, described in detail hereinafter, provided with passage ports 57 and enclosed by the filtering baffle 22, and an upper disc 23 and lower disc 21. Said tube 50 is fixed at its opposing ends to the upper disc 23 and to the lower disc 21 respectively, as is the filtering baffle 22. Said discs 21 , 23 are sealedly fixed to the baffle 22 by gluing or fusion, in known manner. The upper disc 23 presents a central hole acting as a seat for a seal ring 24 traversed by the outlet conduit 15 and providing a seal between the chamber 30 for the fuel to be filtered, outside the cartridge 2, and the filtered fuel chamber 40, inside the cartridge 2. The lower disc 21 abuts against an annular ledge 16 provided in the interior of the container 11. According to the present invention, the tube 50, 60 is made extendable in order not to oppose the elongation of said filtering baffle 22 due to fuel absorption.
In a first embodiment the tube 50, shown in Figures 4A and 4B, is made in two identical pieces 501 and 502 which are axially movable relative to each other. Each piece 501 (or 502) presents a pair of opposing lugs 51 , each of which is provided with a slot 52 to receive corresponding insertion fixing means 53 of the remaining piece 502 (or 501 ).
The two pieces 501 and 502 become fixed together when the outer edges 511 of the lug 51 of one of the two pieces 501 (or 502) touch corresponding abutment surfaces 512 of the other piece 502 (or 501 ), and when the fixing means 53 of one piece 501 (or 502) are inserted into the corresponding slots 52 of the other piece 502 (or 501 ).
The fixing means 53 do not prevent the two pieces 501 and 502 from sliding axially, but restrain them only torsionally. The tube 50 with its two pieces fixed together has a height equal to the height of the pleated filtering baffle 22. In a different embodiment, shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the tube 60 is made in one piece having in its central part a plurality of circumferential apertures 61 which deform to enable the tube 60 to lengthen. Essentially, the tube 60 presents a portion made elastically deformable. As an alternative to the circumferential apertures 61 a portion of the tube 60 can be made in a spiral pattern.
In both the two embodiments, the tubes 50, 60 have a hole 55 provided to disintegrate the bubbles which could endanger the priming of the feed pump, in accordance with the known art. The tubes 50, 60 also present on that outer surface facing the baffle 22 a plurality of ribs 56 forming obligatory paths for the filtered fuel which is conveyed towards the centrally positioned ports 57, as known in this field. In operation, the diesel fuel enters the filter 1 through the inlet conduit 14 and flows into the chamber 30, from where it is filtered through the filtering baffle 22 to reach the ports 57 and enter the chamber 40 inside the tube 50, 60, from whence it flows to the outlet conduit 15. The hole 55 disintegrates any bubbles which pass through the baffle 22.
Because of the continuous contact with the fuel, the surface of the filtering baffle 22 tends to expand and in the same manner the tube 50, 60 lengthens, to ensure uniformity of the star configuration and consequently stability of flow through the baffle 22. Said tube 50, 60 also incorporates a seal between the upper disc 23 and the tube 50, so obliging any air bubbles to pass through the hole 55, to divide them into a multitude of microbubbles.
As will be apparent from that described, the filter device of the present invention satisfies requirements by overcoming the drawbacks stated in the introductory part of the present description with reference to the known art.
In this respect, the fuel filter device of the present invention enables those filtering baffles usually employed in this sector, and which tend to expand during use, to be used even after lengthy contact with the fuel, without loss of filtering surface and hence without pressure drop increase, so enabling them to be used for a longer time than with traditional devices. An expert of the art can apply numerous modifications and variants to the aforedescribed filter device in order to satisfy specific contingent requirements, all contained within the scope of protection of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. A fuel filter device (1 ) comprising a container (11 ) provided with an inlet conduit (14) for the fuel to be filtered and an outlet conduit (15) for the filtered fuel, and, positioned in the interior of the container (11 ), a pleated filtering baffle (22) which expands on absorbing fuel and centrally encloses a hollow cylindrical tube (50; 60) provided with passage ports (57), said tube (50; 60) and said baffle (22) being sealedly fixed at their opposite ends to a first disc (23) and to a second disc (21 ) respectively, said fuel passing radially through said baffle (22) before reaching via said ports (57) the interior of the tube (50; 60), from which it leaves through said outlet conduit (15), characterised in that said tube (50; 60) is made extendable in order not to oppose the elongation of said filtering baffle (22) due to fuel absorption.
2. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said filtering baffle (22) is made of a material comprising cellulose.
3. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said filtering baffle (22) presents a closed star configuration when viewed in cross-section.
4. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said outlet conduit (15) is fixed centrally to the container (11 ) and sealedly traverses the axial hole of the first disc (23).
5. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first disc (23) is arranged to sealedly slide relative to the outlet conduit (15) during expansion of the filtering baffle (22).
6. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 4, wherein a seal ring (24) is interposed between said outlet conduit (15) and said hole of the first disc (23).
7. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said second disc (21 ) is positioned abutting against an annular ledge (16) provided in the interior of the container (11 ).
8. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said tube (60) presents an elastically deformable portion.
9. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 8, wherein said elastically deformable portion is positioned centrally.
10. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 9, wherein said portion presents a plurality of circumferential apertures (61 ) which enable the tube (60) to lengthen.
11. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said tube (50) is made in two mutually cooperating complementary pieces (501 , 502) axially movable relative to each other.
12. A device (1 ) as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each piece (501 , 502) is provided with a pair of opposing slots (52) and insertion fixing means
(53), which respectively receive the corresponding insertion fixing means (53) and are inserted into the corresponding slots (52) of the other piece (502, 501 ).
13. A fuel filter cartridge (2) comprising a pleated filtering baffle (22) which expands on absorbing fuel, a hollow cylindrical tube (50; 60) provided with passage ports (57) and enclosed by said baffle (22), a first disc (23) and a second disc (21 ), said tube (50; 60) and said baffle (22) being sealedly fixed at their opposing ends to said first and second disc (21 , 23) respectively, characterised in that said tube (50; 60) is made extendable in order not to oppose the elongation of said filtering baffle (22) due to fuel absorption.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRE20050078 ITRE20050078A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2005-07-11 | FILTERING DEVICE |
ITRE2005A000078 | 2005-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007006370A1 true WO2007006370A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
Family
ID=37109379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/005076 WO2007006370A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-05-26 | Filter device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITRE20050078A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007006370A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008040799A1 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-11 | Basf Se | Separating a three carbon precursor compound of acrylic acid as main component containing acrylic acid and as byproduct containing glyoxal, in a product mixture of a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation |
DE102009027401A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-02-18 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid comprises cooling product gas mixture of partial gas phase oxidation of three carbon precursor compound in cooler and providing cooled product gas mixture with (non)evaporated cooling liquid into absorption column |
DE102008041573A1 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid and glyoxal from gaseous product mixture of gas phase oxidation of a three carbon-precursor compound of acrylic acid comprises producing a liquid phase containing acrylic acid and glyoxal, and separating glyoxal |
WO2011000808A2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Basf Se | Method for separating acrylic acid from the product gas mixture of a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of at least one c3-precursor compound |
DE102010001228A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-02-17 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid from a product gas mixture of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of a precursor compound to acrylic acid comprises cooling product gas mixture and adding cooled mixture into absorption column |
WO2012045738A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Basf Se | Process for inhibiting unwanted free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid present in a liquid phase p |
US8299299B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-10-30 | Basf Se | Process for separating acrylic acid present as a main constituent and glyoxal present as a by-product in a product gas mixture of a partial heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase oxidation of a C3 precursor compound of acrylic acid |
WO2013000807A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filter element, in particular for fuel filters, and associated support body |
DE102013004284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter device and filter element for a filter device |
US10413851B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fuel filter with water separator |
CN113999883A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 地标(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Production method of collagen tripeptide for skin repair |
US11612843B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite media for fuel streams |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2218921A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | Seitz Filter Werke | Filter element |
DE10301843A1 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter, used as filter cartridge, comprises filter element having central channel containing middle pipe which extends between lid and base |
-
2005
- 2005-07-11 IT ITRE20050078 patent/ITRE20050078A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 WO PCT/EP2006/005076 patent/WO2007006370A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2218921A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-11-29 | Seitz Filter Werke | Filter element |
DE10301843A1 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter, used as filter cartridge, comprises filter element having central channel containing middle pipe which extends between lid and base |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008040799A1 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-11 | Basf Se | Separating a three carbon precursor compound of acrylic acid as main component containing acrylic acid and as byproduct containing glyoxal, in a product mixture of a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation |
US8299299B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-10-30 | Basf Se | Process for separating acrylic acid present as a main constituent and glyoxal present as a by-product in a product gas mixture of a partial heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase oxidation of a C3 precursor compound of acrylic acid |
DE102008041573A1 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid and glyoxal from gaseous product mixture of gas phase oxidation of a three carbon-precursor compound of acrylic acid comprises producing a liquid phase containing acrylic acid and glyoxal, and separating glyoxal |
DE102009027401A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-02-18 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid comprises cooling product gas mixture of partial gas phase oxidation of three carbon precursor compound in cooler and providing cooled product gas mixture with (non)evaporated cooling liquid into absorption column |
WO2011000808A2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Basf Se | Method for separating acrylic acid from the product gas mixture of a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of at least one c3-precursor compound |
DE102010001228A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-02-17 | Basf Se | Separating acrylic acid from a product gas mixture of heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of a precursor compound to acrylic acid comprises cooling product gas mixture and adding cooled mixture into absorption column |
WO2012045738A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Basf Se | Process for inhibiting unwanted free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid present in a liquid phase p |
US9212122B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-12-15 | Basf Se | Process for inhibiting unwanted free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid present in a liquid phase P |
DE102011078364A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filter element, in particular for fuel filter, and associated support body |
WO2013000807A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filter element, in particular for fuel filters, and associated support body |
DE102013004284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter device and filter element for a filter device |
DE102013004284B4 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2020-08-20 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filter device and filter element for a filter device |
US10413851B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fuel filter with water separator |
US11612843B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite media for fuel streams |
CN113999883A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 地标(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Production method of collagen tripeptide for skin repair |
CN113999883B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2024-01-30 | 地标(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Production method of collagen tripeptide for skin repair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRE20050078A1 (en) | 2007-01-12 |
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