WO2007003276A1 - Arylglycerinether - Google Patents
Arylglycerinether Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007003276A1 WO2007003276A1 PCT/EP2006/006003 EP2006006003W WO2007003276A1 WO 2007003276 A1 WO2007003276 A1 WO 2007003276A1 EP 2006006003 W EP2006006003 W EP 2006006003W WO 2007003276 A1 WO2007003276 A1 WO 2007003276A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- indices
- radicals
- group
- different
- Prior art date
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- -1 glycerine ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006959 Williamson synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/14—Unsaturated ethers
- C07C43/178—Unsaturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C43/1785—Unsaturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups having more than one ether bound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/23—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
Definitions
- the invention relates to aromatic substituted glycerol ethers and their use in dispersions.
- Dispersions are fabric systems consisting of two or more phases, in which one material (the dispersed or disperse phase) is dispersed in another form (the dispersant or dispersant) in the finest form, i. is dispersed.
- Both the dispersant and the disperse phase materials can be solid, liquid or gaseous.
- the degree of distribution differs according to molecularly disperse systems, colloidal disperse systems, finely dispersed systems and coarsely disperse systems.
- Examples of dispersions are suspensions, emulsions, foams, aerosols and smoke. Many technical products are used in the form of dispersions.
- surfactants which only facilitate or facilitate the distribution of the phases and counteract gel formation, phase separation, crystallization or sedimentation of the individual components.
- aromatically substituted glycerol ethers have excellent surface-active properties, are very useful in aqueous dispersions, but also in emulsions, suspension concentrates and suspoemulsions, a high compatibility of the components, for example, adjuvants, dispersants, electrolytes, etc., and a high suspensibility (suspension ability ) of the components, as well as a stabilization of the phases.
- the invention provides aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I)
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another may be identical or different and represent hydrogen -H, and / or - (CR 4 R 5 ) X -phenyl, where R 4 and R 5 , which can be identical or different,
- R 6 R 7 N- (CH 2) y - where R 6 and R 7, which may be the same or different, are -H, linear or branched (CRCI O) alkyl or linear or branched (C 2 -C 30 ) -
- Alkenyl and y is a number from 1 to 22, and / or for
- R 8 + J 4 are and R 8 may be the same or different and are -H or (Ci-C 10) alkyl, preferably (CrC 4) alkyl , stand, and / or for
- X + and X '+ are H + , Li + , Na + , K + , Ca 2+ / 2, Mg 2+ / 2 or N (R 8 ) / and the R 8 may be the same or different and for -H or (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and / or for
- R 9 may be the same or different and are -H / or stand and -CH 3
- R 10 (C 2 -C 3 o C) alkenylene is (Ci-Cio) alkylene, or that R 11 are identical or different and are (Ci-C- ⁇ o) -alkyl or (C 2 -C 3 o) -alkenyl
- X + is H + , Li + ,
- R 8 + J 4 is and R 8 may be identical or different and are -H or (C- ⁇ -Cio) alkyl, preferably for (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and / or for -C (R 12 ) 2 C (R 12 ) 2 C (R 12 ) 2 -N ((GO) Z H) 2 , where R 12 is the same or are different and are -H and / or -CH 3 , G is -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 - or -C 4 H 8 - and z is a number from 1 to 22, and / or for a group of the formula (IV) Formula (IV) stand,
- A, B and D which can be identical or different, are -C 2 H 4 -, C 3 H 6 -, C 4 H 8 - or -CH (phenyl) CH 2 -, the indices p 1, q 1, ⁇ i, p 2, q 2, r 2, p 3, q 3 and r 3 are numbers from 0 to 500, and n is a number from 1 to 100, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an aromatic group is or contains.
- the compounds of the formula (I) contain one or more of the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 selected from
- the compounds of the formula (I) contain one or more of the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 selected from benzyl, the group of
- n is a number from 1 to 35 and particularly preferably a number from 2 to 35. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, n is a number from 2 to 5. In a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, n stands for one Number from 4 to 6. In another particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, n is a number from 5 to 25. In the latter range, the range from 5 to 10 is extremely preferred.
- A, B and D which may be the same or different, each independently represents -C 2 H 4 - or -C 3 H 6 - and preferably -C 2 H 4 -.
- the indices p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 are numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, particularly preferably from 0 to 25 and particularly preferably from 0 to 20.
- the sum of the indices p1, q1, M 1 p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 60 and particularly preferably from 0 to 40.
- the aromatically substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are compounds in which the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are selected from -H and benzyl-CH 2 -phenyl and one or more , preferably two, of radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are benzyl, A, B and D are -CH 2 CH 2 -, the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 are numbers from 0 to 25, preferably 0 to 20, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 30, preferably from 5 to 30 and especially Preferably, 15 to 20, n is a number from 2 to 5, and wherein the benzyl groups are bonded directly to the Glycerin emotions and in the case that the radical R 2 is benzyl,
- aromatic substituted glycerol ethers of formula (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are benzyl, R 3 is -H, n is a number from 2 to 5, p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2 stands for the number 0, A, B and D stand for -CH 2 CH 2 -, p3, q3 and r3 are numbers from 0 to 25, preferably 0 to 20, and the sum of the indices p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 30, preferably 5 to 30 and more preferably 15 to 20.
- the aromatically substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are
- radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are selected from -H and the group of the formula (II) and one or more, preferably one, of the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 for the
- A, B and D which may be the same or different, are -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or
- the indices p 1 , q 1 , M 1 p 2, q 2, r 2, p 3, q 3 and r 3 represent numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50 and especially preferably from 0 to 25, and the stand
- the sum of the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60, particularly preferably from 15 to 40, n is a number from 1 to 8 , preferably represents 2 to 5, and in which case the radical R 2 represents the group of the formula (II), one or more of the radicals R 2 represents the group of the formula (II).
- the aromatically substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are compounds in which one or more, preferably one, of the radicals R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is a group of the formula (III) stand,
- A, B and D 1 may be the same or different, for -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or
- the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 represent numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50 and more preferably from 0 to 25, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60, particularly preferably from 15 to 40, n is a number from 2 to 10, preferably a number from 4 to 9 and particularly preferably from 4 to 6, and in the event that the radical R 2 has a meaning other than -H has only one or even more of the radicals R 2 may have a meaning other than -H.
- aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) in which R 1 is a group of the formula (II), one of the radicals R 2 or R 3 is a group of the formula (III) and all other radicals R 2 or R 3 is -H, A, B and D, which may be the same or different, are -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or
- the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 represent numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50 and more preferably from 0 to 25, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60, particularly preferably from 15 to Is 40, and n is a number from 2 to 10, preferably a number from 4 to 9 and particularly preferably from 4 to 6.
- the aromatically substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are
- A, B and D 1 may be the same or different, for -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or -CH (phenyl) CH 2 -, preferably -C 2 H 4 -, the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 represent numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50 and more preferably from 0 to 25, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, r1, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60, particularly preferably from 15 to 40, n is a number from 2 to 10, preferably a number from 4 to 9 and more preferably from 4 to 6, and in which case the radical R 2 has a meaning other than H has only one or more of the radicals R 2 may have a meaning other than -H.
- R 1 is a group of the formula (II)
- one of the radicals R 2 or R 3 is -PO 3 2- X + X '+ , where X + and X '+ are H + , Li + , Na + , K + , Ca 2+ / 2, Mg 2+ / 2 or N
- R 8 J 4 + and R 8 may be the same or different and is -H or (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and all other radicals R 2 or R 3 are -H, A, B and D, which can be identical or different, C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or -CH (phenyl) CH 2 -, preferably -C 2 H 4 -, the indices p1, q1, M, p2,
- the aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers of formula (I) are compounds wherein one or more, preferably, one of the radicals R 1, R 2 and R 3 is -SO 3 -X +, wherein X + is H + , Li + , Na + , K + , Ca 2+ / 2, Mg 2+ / 2 or N (R 8 J 4 + and the R 8 may be the same or different and represents -H or (C r Cio) alkyl, preferably (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, stand, A, B and D, which may be the same or different, are -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or
- the indices p 1 , q 1 , M 1 p 2, q 2, r 2, p 3, q 3 and r 3 represent numbers from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50 and more preferably from 0 to 25, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 10 to 60, particularly preferably from 15 to 40, n is a number from 2 to 10, preferably a number from 4 to 9 and particularly preferably from 4 to 6, and in the event that the radical R 2 has a meaning other than -H has only one or even more of the radicals R 2 may have a meaning other than -H.
- aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) in which one or more, preferably one, of the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a group of the formula (II) and one or more, preferably one, of the radicals R 1 1 , R 2 and R 3 is -SO 3 " X + , where X + is H + , Li + , Na + , K + , Ca 2+ / 2, Mg 2+ / 2 or N (R 8 J 4 + is and R 8 may be the same or different and are -H or (CrC 10) alkyl, preferably (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, stand, and any remaining radicals R 1, R 2 or R 3 is -H A, B and D, which may be the same or different, are -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, -C 4 H 8 - or -CH (phenyl) CH 2 -, preferably
- the aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are compounds in which the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are selected from -H and the group of the formula (IV) and one or more, preferably two, of R 1, R 2 and R 3 for a A, B and D are -CH 2 CH 2 -, the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 represent numbers from 0 to 25, preferably 0 to 20, and the sum of indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 30, preferably 5 to 30 and more preferably 15 to 20, n is a number is from 1 to 5, and wherein the groups of formula (IV) are bonded directly to the glycerol and in the event that the radical R 2 is the group of formula (IV), one or more of the radicals R
- the aromatically substituted glycerol ethers of the formula (I) are
- A, B and D are selected from -CH 2 CH 2 - and -CH (phenyl) CH 2 - and in which case the glycerol ethers are both -CH 2 CH 2 - and CH (phenyl) CH 2 -
- Groups, -CH 2 CH 2 - is attached directly to the glycerol body and -CH (phenyl) CH 2 - bound to ethyleneoxy, the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 for numbers of 0 to 25, preferably 0 to 20, and the sum of the indices p1, q1, M, p2, q2, r2, p3, q3 and r3 is a number from 0 to 35, preferably 5 to 35 and particularly preferably 15 to 25 , and n is a number from 1 to 5, and where the groups of the formula (IV) are bonded directly to the glycerol body and, in the case that the radical R 2 is the group of the formula (IV), one or more of the radicals R 2 is the group of the formula (IV) stand.
- Another object of the present invention are dispersions containing one or more of the aromatic substituted glycerol ethers of the invention.
- aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers according to the invention are advantageously suitable as surface-active substances.
- Another object of the present invention is therefore also the use of one or more of the aromatic substituted glycerol ethers according to the invention as surfactants.
- the aromatic-substituted glycerol ethers according to the invention are used as surface-active substances in dispersions.
- glycerol in the presence of acidic catalysts, for example HCl, H 2 SO 4 , sulfonic acids or H 3 PO 4 or in the presence of alkaline catalysts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkali metal, alkali metal carbonates, alkali bicarbonates in a concentration range of 0.1 to 0, 4 wt .-% catalyst in a stirred apparatus with water and nitrogen through nitrogen at 200 to 28O 0 C, preferably 240 to 270 0 C, heated.
- acidic catalysts for example HCl, H 2 SO 4 , sulfonic acids or H 3 PO 4
- alkaline catalysts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkali metal, alkali metal carbonates, alkali bicarbonates in a concentration range of 0.1 to 0, 4 wt .-% catalyst in a stirred apparatus with water and nitrogen through nitrogen at 200 to 28O 0 C, preferably 240 to 270 0 C, heated.
- the ratio of the degree of condensation n to the condensation time in the polymerization of glycerol to oligoglycerols or polyglycerols is shown in Table 1.
- the abovementioned mono-, oligo- or polyglycerols or the corresponding alkoxylated glycerols can be etherified by an etherification method known to the person skilled in the art, for example the Williamson ether synthesis.
- the glycerols can be reacted, for example, with arylalkyl chlorides such as benzyl chloride under alkaline catalysis, preferably at 80 to 110 0 C.
- the mono-, oligo- or polyglycerols can also be reacted, for example, with corresponding oxides or epoxides under acidic or alkaline catalysis. The reaction is monitored by determining the OH number.
- the mono-, oligo- or polyglycerol ethers according to the invention can also be prepared in such a way that the above-mentioned mono-, oligo- or polyglycerols or the corresponding alkoxylated glycerols according to the Williamson ether synthesis, for example with arylalkyl chlorides under alkaline catalysis, preferably at 80 to 11O 0 C are reacted and the glycerol ethers thus obtained are then reacted with, for example, oxides or epoxides under acidic or alkaline catalysis.
- the mono-, oligo- or polyglycerol ethers according to the invention can be prepared by alkoxylation, i.e. by standard methods known to those skilled in the art. by introducing alkyleneoxy, e.g. Ethyleneoxy groups, by sulfation, phosphation, amination, etc. are modified.
- the compounds according to the invention are distinguished by excellent dispersibility and high electrolyte stability.
- the glycerol ethers of the present invention improve the compatibility of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components and increase the wetting and absorbency of formulations containing these glycerol ethers. Examples
- the reacted oligoglycerol (Oligoglyceringemisch with a mean condensation degree n of 2 or 5) is mixed with NaOH and stirred at 80 0 C for 2 hours in a water-jet vacuum. Then benzyl chloride is added dropwise at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 80 to 100 ° C within 5 hours at atmospheric pressure. In this case, the temperature of 100 0 C should not be exceeded. The mixture is then stirred at 100 0 C for 3 hours. For workup, the reaction mixture is shaken out with water. The organic phase was isolated and dried.
- n denotes the degree of condensation
- benzyl chloride and of sodium hydroxide NaOH the OH number of the glycerol ethers are shown in Table 2.
- the reacted oligoglycerol (Oligoglyglyceringemisch with a mean degree of condensation n of 2 or 5) and tristyrylphenol or tristyrylphenol ethoxylate is mixed with catalytic amounts of NaOH and heated to 170 0 C with stirring. Resulting water of reaction is separated in the water from the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is held at this temperature for a period of 6 hours. Thereafter, it is cooled to room temperature.
- n denotes the degree of condensation
- EO triystyrylphenol or tristyrylphenol ethoxylate
- Table 3 amounts of oligo- or polyglycerol and tristyrylphenol or tristyrylphenol ethoxylate and OH number of glycerol ethers
- Mono- or oligoglycerol (oligoglycerine mixture with a mean condensation degree n of 5) is mixed with potassium methoxylate and heated to 70 0 C. In a water jet vacuum, the methanol formed is removed. After that is added dropwise at 70 to 75 0 C styrene oxide over a period of 3 to 5 hours. The mixture is then stirred at 70 to 75 0 C for 3 to 6 hours. Subsequently, the OH number is determined.
- Table 4 amounts of mono-, oligo- or polyglycerol and styrene oxide and OH number of glycerol ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/922,855 US20090216043A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | Arylglycerine Ether |
EP06754498A EP1899402A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | Arylglycerinether |
BRPI0613722-9A BRPI0613722A2 (pt) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | arilglicerina éter |
CA002613704A CA2613704A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | Arylglycerine ether |
JP2008518681A JP2008546817A (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | アリールグリセリンエーテル |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005030526.1 | 2005-06-30 | ||
DE102005030526A DE102005030526A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Arylglycerinether |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007003276A1 true WO2007003276A1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
Family
ID=36954912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/006003 WO2007003276A1 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-22 | Arylglycerinether |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090216043A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1899402A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008546817A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101213240A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613722A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2613704A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005030526A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007003276A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009126855A (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Fujifilm Corp | ポリグリシドール化合物 |
US9416490B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2016-08-16 | Nalco Company | Cross-linked glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8728275B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-05-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Glycerol-based polymers for reducing deposition of organic contaminants in papermaking processes |
US8366877B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-05 | Nalco Company | Lipohydrophilic glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0403913A1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-12-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verwendung von Partialestern von Oligoglycerinen mit Fettsäuren als Pigmentdispergatoren für wässrige Lackdispersionen |
EP0633057A1 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-11 | RHONE-POULENC GERONAZZO S.p.A. | Fliesfähige Konzentratformulierungen mit polyalkoxylierten phosphatierten Styrylphenolderivaten, insbesondere verwendbar in der Landwirtschaftschemie |
EP0878224A1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-18 | Th. Goldschmidt AG | Entschäumercompounds zur Entschäumung von Polymerdispersionen und wässrigen Lacksystemen |
JP2005060681A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-10 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 水性インク又は水性塗料用顔料分散剤 |
EP1518900A2 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-30 | Clariant GmbH | Flüssige Zusammensetzungen enthaltend oxalkylierte Polyglycerinester |
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 DE DE102005030526A patent/DE102005030526A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-22 US US11/922,855 patent/US20090216043A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-22 EP EP06754498A patent/EP1899402A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-22 BR BRPI0613722-9A patent/BRPI0613722A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-22 CN CNA2006800237330A patent/CN101213240A/zh active Pending
- 2006-06-22 WO PCT/EP2006/006003 patent/WO2007003276A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-06-22 CA CA002613704A patent/CA2613704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-22 JP JP2008518681A patent/JP2008546817A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0403913A1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-12-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verwendung von Partialestern von Oligoglycerinen mit Fettsäuren als Pigmentdispergatoren für wässrige Lackdispersionen |
EP0633057A1 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-11 | RHONE-POULENC GERONAZZO S.p.A. | Fliesfähige Konzentratformulierungen mit polyalkoxylierten phosphatierten Styrylphenolderivaten, insbesondere verwendbar in der Landwirtschaftschemie |
EP0878224A1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-18 | Th. Goldschmidt AG | Entschäumercompounds zur Entschäumung von Polymerdispersionen und wässrigen Lacksystemen |
JP2005060681A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-10 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 水性インク又は水性塗料用顔料分散剤 |
EP1518900A2 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-30 | Clariant GmbH | Flüssige Zusammensetzungen enthaltend oxalkylierte Polyglycerinester |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DATABASE CHEMABS CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, US; 2004, CATHERINE DEBAIG, E.A.: "Synthesis of linear and cyclic polyglycerols. Polyglycerylated surfactants: synthesis and characterization", XP002399423 * |
FUKUDA ET AL: "The importance of lipophobicity in surfactants: Methods for measuring lipophobicity and its effect on the properties of two types of nonionic surfactant", JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK, NY, US, vol. 289, no. 2, 15 September 2005 (2005-09-15), pages 512 - 520, XP005031044, ISSN: 0021-9797 * |
OLEAGINEUX, CORPS GRAS,LIPIDES, vol. 9(2-3), 2002, pages 155 - 162 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 12 5 December 2003 (2003-12-05) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009126855A (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Fujifilm Corp | ポリグリシドール化合物 |
US9416490B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2016-08-16 | Nalco Company | Cross-linked glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0613722A2 (pt) | 2011-02-08 |
CN101213240A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1899402A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
JP2008546817A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
US20090216043A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2613704A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
DE102005030526A1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0688824B1 (de) | Homogene Polmerlegierungen auf der Basis von sulfonierten, aromatischen Polyetherketonen | |
EP3166991B1 (de) | Platin enthaltende zusammensetzung | |
DE4415556C1 (de) | Organosilyl- bzw. Organosiloxanyl-Derivate von Glycerinethern und deren Verwendung | |
EP0585771B1 (de) | Polysiloxan-Polyoxyalkylen-Blockmischpolymerisat mit unterschiedlichen Polyoxyalkylenblöcken im durchschnittlichen Molekül | |
DE112010003842B4 (de) | Aromatisches Polysulfonharz und Membranen daraus | |
WO2019042696A1 (de) | Verwendung von polyolethern zur herstellung poröser kunststoffbeschichtungen | |
DE60010936T2 (de) | Sulfonierte perfluorvinylfunktionalisierte monomere | |
DE2104569A1 (de) | Halogenierte Phosphorsaurepolyester, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
DD263769A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von perfluorpolyethern | |
WO2007003276A1 (de) | Arylglycerinether | |
WO2016023693A1 (de) | Voc-arme amine als oberflächenaktiver bestandteil in dispersionen | |
DE3613128A1 (de) | Entschaeumer | |
EP1576029B1 (de) | Styroloxidhaltige copolymere und deren verwendung als emulgatoren und dispergiermittel | |
DE2702771C2 (de) | Partiell verseifte Polyvinylacetate, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und ihre Verwendung | |
DE1956406A1 (de) | Flammschutzmittel fuer Polyurethane | |
DE2448168B2 (de) | Härtbare Epoxyharz-Zusammensetznng und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
EP0300070B1 (de) | Feuerlöschschaummittel | |
DE2738714A1 (de) | Verfahren zur steuerung von diamin- katalysierter polyphenylenaether-polymerisation | |
EP1999103B1 (de) | Ethanolamin-glycerinether | |
EP0206099B1 (de) | Phosphorhaltige Polyarylenäther und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE2948263C2 (de) | ||
DE2601363A1 (de) | Feuerhemmende, cyclische pentaerythritdiphosphate und -diphosphoramidate enthaltende polymere zubereitungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE3201478C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten langkettiger α-Olefinoxide und deren Verwendung als Mittel zum Verhindern oder Beseitigen von Schaum | |
EP1439899B1 (de) | Biologisch abbaubare zusammensetzungen | |
DE3201479A1 (de) | Mittel zum verhindern oder beseitigen von schaum, insbesondere in waessrigen systemen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006754498 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008518681 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680023733.0 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 2613704 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006754498 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11922855 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0613722 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20080102 |