WO2007069628A1 - 人工皮革用基材およびその基材を用いた人工皮革 - Google Patents
人工皮革用基材およびその基材を用いた人工皮革 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007069628A1 WO2007069628A1 PCT/JP2006/324812 JP2006324812W WO2007069628A1 WO 2007069628 A1 WO2007069628 A1 WO 2007069628A1 JP 2006324812 W JP2006324812 W JP 2006324812W WO 2007069628 A1 WO2007069628 A1 WO 2007069628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- artificial leather
- fibers
- ultrafine
- fiber
- cross
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/016—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base material for artificial leather.
- this artificial leather base material it has a very fine and elegant navy-toned appearance and excellent color development, but also has excellent surface wear durability such as pilling resistance, and is soft.
- Silver surface-like artificial leather can be manufactured. Background art
- napped artificial leathers such as suede artificial leather and nubuck artificial leather in which napped fibers having a fiber bundle force are formed on the surface of a substrate composed of a fiber bundle and a polymer elastic body are known.
- Napped-toned artificial leather is required in terms of sensibility such as appearance (surface feel closer to that of natural leather), texture (combination of flexibility and moderate swelling), color development (color clarity and density) It is required to satisfy all the requirements in terms of physical properties such as light resistance, pilling resistance, and wear resistance, and various proposals have been made to solve this. .
- a method of making the fibers constituting the artificial leather into ultrafine fibers is generally used.
- a method of manufacturing artificial leather made of ultrafine fibers a method of splitting composite fibers such as sea-island type and multilayer bonded type, or transforming them into ultrafine fiber bundles by decomposing or extracting and removing one component is widely adopted.
- Speak. Napped-toned artificial leather and silver-faced artificial leather using a base material for artificial leather containing a polymer elastic body in a non-woven fabric composed of ultrafine fiber bundles obtained from the composite fibers are highly evaluated in terms of appearance and texture. Have gained. However, as the fineness is reduced, the color developability deteriorates and the sharpness and density are significantly inferior. Satisfying quality requirements.
- a spun fiber is cut into a length of 100 mm or less to form staple fibers, which are used for a card method or a papermaking method.
- the most common method is a non-woven web having a desired basis weight, and a plurality of the non-woven webs are stacked as necessary, and then the fibers are entangled by a needle punch method or a spun lace method.
- a base material for artificial leather is manufactured from a nonwoven fabric structure having a desired bulkiness and entanglement degree manufactured by these methods.
- the napped-tone artificial leather and the silver-tone artificial leather using such a base material for artificial leather are particularly highly evaluated in terms of texture.
- the stable fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric structure are fixed in the base material by the entanglement between the fibers and the contained polymer elastic body.
- the fiber length is short, so the tendency of the nonwoven fabric structure to be pulled out or fall off is relatively inevitable. This tendency reduces important surface properties such as the friction durability of the raised surface and the adhesive peel strength of the silver layer.
- a general method is to increase the degree of entanglement of the nonwoven fabric structure, to bond the fibers together, or to contain a large amount of polymer elastic body to strongly restrain the fibers. Has been adopted.
- the degree of entanglement is increased or the content of the elastic polymer is increased, on the other hand, the texture of the artificial leather is remarkably deteriorated, and the appearance, texture and surface properties can be satisfied at the same time. It was difficult.
- Umishima type fiber cartridges that generate ultrafine fiber bundles composed of ultrafine fibers of 0.8 denier or less are described.
- the one-punch punched nonwoven fabric is immersed in an aqueous solution of polybulualcohol (PVA) and dried to temporarily fix the shape of the nonwoven fabric; an organic solvent that dissolves the sea components of sea-island fibers The sea component is extracted and removed; a polyurethane dimethylformamide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMF) solution is impregnated and solidified; and then the suede-like artificial leather obtained by raising the surface is proposed.
- PVA polybulualcohol
- DMF polyurethane dimethylformamide
- Patent Document 2 a leather-like base material obtained by impregnating and solidifying a DMF solution of polyurethane in a one-dollar punch entangled nonwoven fabric comprising a sea-island fiber knitted fabric, and then extracting and removing sea components in Suede-like artificial leather is manufactured by raising.
- Fiber constituting the base material The bundle consists of fine fibers (A) of 0.02 to 0.2 denier and ultrafine fibers (B) with a fineness of 1Z5 or less and an average fineness of fine fibers (A) of less than 0.02 denier. B) is 2Zl ⁇ 2Z3.
- the fiber bundle contains substantially no polymer elastic body, and the ratio (AZB) of the number of fine fibers (A) to ultrafine fibers (B) in the napped fibers is 3Z1 or more.
- Patent Document 4 in order to obtain a long-fiber non-woven fabric that can be converted into a nubuck-like artificial leather with a fine surface touch, long fibers are actively cut when entangled with a needle punch. It has been proposed that the cut ends of 5 ⁇ : LOO Zmm 2 fibers are developed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric to eliminate the distortion caused by the characteristic entanglement treatment in the long fiber nonwoven fabric.
- fiber bundles are present in the range of 5 to 70 per lcm width (that is, oriented in the thickness direction by the needle punch in any cross section parallel to the thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric. The total area occupied by the fiber bundle is 5 to 70% of the cross-sectional area in any cross section perpendicular to the thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric. Propose to be in the range.
- Patent Document 5 is composed of long fibers that can be converted into ultrafine fibers of 0.5 de or less, the degree of crimp of the long fibers is 10% or less, and the fiber density of the nonwoven fabric is 0.25-0. Propose a 50gZcm 3 long fiber entangled nonwoven fabric!
- the cut end is expressed so as not to reduce the physical properties to the target level or less.
- the entanglement treatment of Patent Document 4 is performed by uniformly cutting the long fibers on the surface that are not necessary for entanglement of the long fibers with each other from the surface of the long fiber nonwoven fabric to the inside and further to the opposite surface.
- the fibers that are entangled to obtain a long-fiber nonwoven fabric structure are very thick fibers of 2.8 deniers as in the case of conventional short fibers, so the long fibers cannot be sufficiently entangled and densified. It is difficult to obtain a high-quality nubuck-like artificial leather as intended by the present invention.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-53-34903 (pages 3-4)
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-7-173778 (Pages 1 and 2)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-154468 (pages 1 and 2)
- Patent Document 4 JP 2000-273769 A (pages 3-5)
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 200219 (pages 2 to 3)
- the present invention is an artificial leather base material that has both the sensitivity performance and the physical property performance that have been recognized as contradictory performance in the past, with a V-thickness deviation at a high level. It is to provide a base material for leather. By using the base material of the present invention, it becomes possible to obtain an artificial leather that has both high quality and high V physical properties that have not existed before.
- the artificial leather obtained by the present invention has the above properties at a high level, it is used for clothing represented by jackets, skirts, shirts and coats, and for footwear represented by sports shoes and men's shoes.
- clothing such as belts
- bags represented by handbags and school bags for furniture represented by sofas and office chairs, and for vehicle seats and interior materials represented by passenger cars and trains
- sports gloves such as golf gloves, batting gloves, baseball gloves, driving gloves, and various hand bags represented by work gloves.
- the present invention relates to a non-woven fabric structure composed of ultrafine fiber bundles and a base material for artificial leather composed of a polymer elastic body contained therein, (1) to (4) below:
- the ultrafine fiber bundle is formed by an average of 6 to 150 bundled ultrafine fibers!
- the cross-sectional area of the ultra-fine fibers forming the ultra-fine fiber bundle is 27 m 2 or less, and the cross-sectional area of the ultra-fine fibers of 80% or more is in the range of 0.9 to 25 ⁇ m 2.
- the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundles is in a range of 15 ⁇ 150 m 2
- the cross-section of the ultrafine fiber bundle exists in an average range of 1000 to 3000 Zmm 2 ! /
- the present invention further includes the following steps (a), (b), (c) and (d), or (a), (b), (d) and And (c) in order, and relates to a method for producing a base material for artificial leather.
- (d) A step of transforming the sea-island fibers into ultrafine fiber bundles by extracting or decomposing sea component polymers from the sea-island fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the ultrafine fiber bundles are gathered in an unconventional dense state, so that a surface state excellent in smoothness with extremely high denseness can be obtained.
- the base material for human leather of the present invention has a smooth and elegant appearance that is not inferior to that of natural leather, and also has excellent surface friction durability such as coloring, swelling texture, and pilling resistance. Excellent napped-tone artificial leather can be obtained.
- the artificial leather substrate of the present invention includes, for example, the following steps (a), (b), (c) and (d), or (a), (b), (d) and It can be obtained by performing in the order of (c).
- the sea component polymer and island component polymer are extruded through a composite spinneret, and the sea-island fiber is melt spun.
- the nozzle for composite spinning has nozzle holes capable of forming a cross-sectional state in which any number of island component polymers is dispersed in the range of 6 to 150 on average in the sea component polymer.
- a structure in which a plurality of lines arranged in a straight line are arranged in parallel is preferable.
- the average cross-sectional area of the sea-island fiber obtained is 30% when discharged from the die in a molten state at a temperature condition such that the die temperature is any temperature in the temperature range of 180 to 350 ° C while adjusting the amount or supply pressure.
- the long fiber is a fiber having a fiber length longer than that of a short fiber having a fiber length of usually about 3 to 80 mm and is not intentionally cut like a short fiber.
- the length of long fibers before ultra-thinning is 100 mm or more, and it can be manufactured technically, and it is several meters, hundreds of meters, several km or more unless it is physically cut. The fiber length is also included.
- the melt-spun sea-island fiber is accumulated in a collection surface such as a net in a random orientation state without being cut to produce a long fiber web having a desired basis weight (preferably 10 to: LOOOgZm 2 ).
- the long fiber web is laminated with a plurality of layers in the thickness direction using a cross wrapper if necessary, and then at least one parb penetrates from both sides simultaneously or alternately under the condition of one dollar punch
- the fibers are three-dimensionally entangled with each other, and sea-island type fibers are present at an average density of 600 to 4000 Zmm 2 in a cross section parallel to the thickness direction.
- An assembled nonwoven fabric structure is obtained.
- the long fiber web may be provided with an oil agent at any stage after its manufacture and until the entanglement!
- the entangled state may be made denser by shrinking treatment such as introduction into warm water set to any temperature in the temperature range of 70 to 150 ° C.
- shrinking treatment such as introduction into warm water set to any temperature in the temperature range of 70 to 150 ° C.
- the heat press treatment allows the fibers to gather together more densely, fixing the form of the nonwoven structure. Please do it.
- the average apparent density of the nonwoven fabric structure is preferably any value in the range of 0.1 to 0.6 g / cm 3 .
- the average apparent density is determined by a method that does not apply a load such as compression, for example, a method based on cross-sectional observation with an electron microscope or the like.
- the basis weight of the non-woven structure is usually 100 to 2000gZm 2 ! /.
- a non-woven fabric structure in which sea-island fibers are gathered very densely to a predetermined level is impregnated with a polymer elastic body solution, and the polymer elastic body is solidified by a wet method.
- the sea component polymer is extracted or decomposed from the sea-island fiber constituting the nonwoven structure to remove it, and the sea-island fiber is transformed into an ultrafine fiber bundle.
- a step of forming napped fibers such as ultrafine fibers on at least one surface is a step of forming napped fibers such as ultrafine fibers on at least one surface.
- the obtained artificial leather base material is further subjected to step (h) and then (i) as necessary to obtain a silver-tone artificial leather having the effects of the present invention. Obtainable.
- the sea-island fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric structure of the present invention is a multicomponent composite fiber composed of at least two kinds of polymers, and is a sea component polymer mainly constituting the outer periphery of the fiber in the fiber cross section.
- it is a fiber with a cross-sectional shape in which different types of island component polymers are distributed.
- the island component polymer is normally distributed in a circular shape or a shape close to that due to the effect of surface tension. Of course, depending on the ratio of the sea component polymer to the island component polymer, it may be distributed in a polygonal shape.
- This sea-island fiber is formed by extracting or decomposing and removing the remaining sea component polymer at an appropriate stage after it is formed into a nonwoven structure and before or after impregnation with the polymer elastic body.
- Such a sea-island type fiber can be obtained using a spinning method of a multicomponent composite fiber represented by a conventionally known chip blend (mixed spinning) method or a composite spinning method.
- the sea-island type fiber has V in the fiber cross section, and the sea component polymer mainly forms the outer periphery of the fiber!
- a composite fiber having a finer fineness can be employed as a constituent fiber of the nonwoven fabric structure, and the degree of densification due to the entanglement can be further increased.
- Use to manufacture Compared to exfoliated split-type composite fibers, sea-island fibers have a cross-sectional shape that is closer to a circle, resulting in less anisotropy of fiber bundles, and the fineness of individual ultrafine fibers, i.e., breakage. An ultrafine fiber bundle with high area uniformity can be obtained.
- the use of sea-island type fibers provides a feeling of flexibility and swelling. A unique texture with a sense of fulfillment can be obtained.
- the polymer constituting the island component of the sea-island fiber is not particularly limited in the present invention, but is polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET), polytrimethylene te- ter.
- Nylon 6, Nylon 66, Nylon 610, Nylon 12 Polyester resin such as phthalate (hereinafter referred to as PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PBT), polyester elastomer and the like;
- Polyamide resins such as aromatic polyamides, semi-aromatic polyamides, polyamide elastomers, etc., or modified products thereof; polyolefins such as polypropylene, S, polyurethanes such as polyester, polyurethane;
- Various polymers having the ability to form are suitable.
- polyester-based resin such as PET, PTT, cocoon, and modified polyesters such as these are shrunk by heat treatment and the texture and wear resistance, light resistance, or form stability of artificial leather products processed immediately It is particularly preferable in that practical performance such as property is good.
- polyamide-based fats such as nylon 6, nylon 66, etc. are hygroscopic and supple ultrafine fibers compared to polyester-based fats, so that the processed artificial leather products have a soft and smooth texture.
- the point power that has a good practical performance such as the napped-toned appearance and antistatic performance.
- These island component polymers are preferably fiber-forming crystalline resin having a melting point of 180 to 330 ° C, preferably having a melting point of 160 ° C or higher.
- the melting point of the island component polymer is less than 160 ° C, the shape stability of the obtained ultrafine fiber cannot reach the target level of the present invention, and the practical performance of the artificial leather product is particularly poor. It is not preferable from the point.
- the melting point is increased from room temperature to 300 to 350 ° C. depending on the type of polymer using a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter referred to as DSC) at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C. Z under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the polymer constituting the ultrafine fiber may be added with a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a deodorant, a fungicide, an antibacterial agent and other various stabilizers at the spinning stage.
- the polymer that constitutes the sea component of sea-island type fibers needs to transform the sea-island type fibers into ultrafine fiber bundles, it must be different in solubility or decomposability in the solvent or decomposing agent from the island component polymer used.
- This is a polymer that has a low affinity with the island component polymer from the viewpoint of spinning stability, and has a smaller melt viscosity than the island component polymer under the spinning conditions, or a surface tension that is smaller than that of the island component polymer. Polymer It is preferable.
- the sea component polymer is not particularly limited in the present invention, but preferred specific examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ethylene propylene copolymer, and ethylene acetate butyl copolymer. Body, styrene ethylene copolymer, styrene acrylic copolymer, polybulal alcohol-based resin, and the like.
- the ratio of the sea component polymer in the sea-island fiber is preferably set to any ratio in the range of 5 to 70% as an average area ratio in the fiber cross section, more preferably 8 to 60%. Particularly preferred is 12 to 50%.
- the proportion of the sea component polymer in the sea-island fiber is smaller than 5%, the spinning stability of the sea-island fiber is lowered, so that the industrial productivity is inferior.
- there are few sea components to be removed there is not enough space to be formed between the ultrafine fiber bundle and the polymer elastic body when the artificial leather base material is manufactured. As a result, it can be used for napped artificial leather or silver artificial leather!
- a composite spinning die is used for spinning the sea-island type fibers.
- An island component polymer flow path in which any number in the range of 6 to 150 per nozzle hole is disposed on average, and a sea disposed so as to surround the island component polymer flow path
- a large number of nozzle holes with component polymer flow paths are arranged in a straight line or a circular shape at equal intervals, and in a straight line, they are arranged in parallel, and in a circular shape, they are arranged in multiple rows concentrically.
- Molten sea-island type composite fiber consisting of sea component polymer and island component polymer force is continuously ejected from each nozzle hole force.
- the force directly below the nozzle hole is increased by using a suction device such as an air jet nozzle while cooling and solidifying with cooling air at any stage between the suction device and the suction device described later.
- a rapid air current is applied to uniformly pull the composite fiber so that it has the desired fineness.
- the high-speed air current is applied so that the average spinning speed corresponding to the mechanical take-up speed in normal spinning is any speed in the range of 1000 to 6000 mZ.
- the composite fiber is sucked from the opposite side of the net onto the collection surface of a conveyor belt-shaped mobile net, etc., while the composite fiber is opened by a collision plate or airflow according to the texture of the resulting fiber web.
- a long fiber web is formed by collecting and depositing.
- one nozzle suction device is generally used for one base. For this reason, a large number of sea-island fibers converge at the center point of the concentric circle during suction.
- a plurality of bases are arranged in a straight line to obtain a desired spinning amount, there are almost no fibers between the bundles of sea-island fibers discharged from adjacent bases. Therefore, it is important to open the fiber web in order to obtain a uniform texture. If the compound spinning bases are arranged in parallel, a straight slit-like suction device facing the base is used.
- the sea-island type fibers from between the rows arranged in parallel are converged at the time of suction, so that a fiber web having a more uniform texture can be obtained as compared with the case of using the concentric arrangement of the bases.
- the parallel arrangement is preferred over the concentric arrangement.
- the obtained long fiber web is subjected to pressure bonding while being partially heated or cooled by a press, embossing, or the like, depending on the required form stability in the subsequent process.
- the melt viscosity of the sea component polymer is smaller than that of the island component polymer, heating or cooling at any temperature in the temperature range of about 60 to 120 ° C without applying a high temperature up to the melting temperature.
- the texture of the long-fiber web that does not significantly impair the cross-sectional shape of the sea-island fibers constituting the long-fiber web can be sufficiently maintained in the subsequent steps.
- the form stability of the long fiber web can be improved to a level that allows handling such as winding.
- a method of making a short fiber into a fiber web by a card machine which has been generally adopted by conventional artificial leather, is provided with an oil agent suitable for passing through the card machine and only by a card machine, crimping, and predetermined fibers.
- a series of large-scale equipment is required for cutting to long, transporting raw cotton after opening, and opening, and there are problems in terms of production speed, stable production, and cost.
- short fiber There is a papermaking method as another method. The production of the fiber web by this method has the same problem because it requires equipment such as cutting and other unique equipment.
- the production method of the present invention is carried out as a single step in which the fiber web formation is not interrupted from spinning, and the equipment is very compact and simple. The cost is excellent. In addition, since it is difficult for a complex problem to occur due to a combination of various processes and facilities as in the past, it is excellent in stable productivity. Furthermore, compared to conventional nonwoven fabric structures using short fibers, which rely only on entanglement between fibers and restraint by polymer elastic bodies, nonwoven fabric structures obtained from long fibers, and artificial leather using the same Artificial leather is excellent in physical properties such as form stability, that is, mechanical strength, surface friction durability, and adhesion / peeling strength of the silver surface.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to stably manufacture a non-woven fabric structure having a very small fiber diameter, which has been difficult with a method using a conventional card machine, and will be described later.
- the fiber diameter is 200 ⁇ m 2 or more, nylon 6
- an average fineness of about 2 dtex or more was required.
- any average cross-sectional area in the range of 300-600 / ⁇ ⁇ 2 in the case of nylon 6 and polyethylene combination, any average fineness in the range of 3-6 dtex Is generally adopted.
- the fiber cross-sectional area is not substantially restricted by the equipment, the spinning stability of the fiber, the required texture of the fiber web, the required bulkiness of the nonwoven structure, If the production rate of the entire nonwoven fabric structure manufacturing process is within an acceptable range, it is extremely fine and even fibers can be used.
- the average cross-sectional area is 30 m 2 or more.
- the average fineness is preferably about 0.3 dtex or more.
- An average cross-sectional area of 50 / zm 2 or more is more preferable.
- 80 m 2 or more force S is more preferable.
- the average fineness is roughly 0 In the range of 8dtex or more, sufficiently stable industrial production is easily possible.
- the cross-sectional force of the fibers approximately perpendicular to the cross section in the arbitrary cross section parallel to the thickness direction of the obtained fiber web is in the range of 80 to 700 Zmm 2 .
- Any force value, preferably 100-600 pieces Zmm 2 , more preferably 150-500 pieces Zmm 2 in the range of the average number density is obtained, the final by entanglement in the subsequent process, etc.
- the dense nonwoven fabric structure of the present invention can be obtained.
- the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle formed from the sea-island fibers is preferably 150 m 2 or less, and when the ultrafine fiber component is nylon 6, the average fineness of the ultrafine fiber bundle is preferably approximately 1.7 dtex or less. In order to obtain extremely high-quality raised artificial leather, the average cross-sectional area is preferably 120 / zm 2 or less.
- the fine fiber component is 110 m 2 or less, more preferably 100 m 2 or less, and the ultra fine fiber component is nylon. In the case of 6, the average fineness is about 1.2 dtex or less.
- the lower limit of the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle does not affect the properties of the base material for artificial leather as much as the upper limit, but if it is too thin, the strength and surface friction durability of the artificial leather may decrease significantly. Therefore, in order to ensure practical physical properties in the intended use of the present invention, the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle needs to be at least 15 m 2 or more, and 30 ⁇ m 2 or more. More preferably, it is 40 ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle By setting the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle to 150 m 2 or less as described above, in the base material for artificial leather after the non-woven fabric structure contains the polymer elastic body, In any parallel cross section, an extremely dense structure can be obtained as in the conventional case where the average cross section of the ultrafine fiber bundle substantially perpendicular to the cross section is 1000 to 3000 Zmm 2 .
- the number density of extremely large instrument microfine fiber bundle cross-section the average cross-sectional area of the microfine fiber bundle itself is generally at about 300 to 600 m 2 at most an average It was about 200 to 600 Zmm 2 and at most 750 Zmm 2 .
- the fiber bundle itself is damaged, or the cross-sectional shape of the fiber bundle is greatly deformed, and the fiber Bundle is also very It will be in a state of being stuck. Therefore, the fiber bundle has almost no degree of freedom, and the nonwoven fabric structure is very hard. For example, it has a texture like a wooden board and cannot be obtained. It is completely different from the base material for use.
- the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle is extremely small and the ultrafine fiber bundle has an extremely dense structure with a very high number density, and the ground and the joint itself are mechanically controlled.
- a nonwoven structure is formed from the fibrous web. Therefore, the thickness of the polymer elastic body for restraining the ultrafine fiber bundle can be reduced, and the cells surrounded by the polymer elastic body can be made smaller and more uniformly distributed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of remarkable coarse and dense spots such as large voids inside the base material for artificial leather.
- the conventional nonwoven fabric structure in order to obtain a denser structure, it is only possible to achieve high density, high compression, high compression, etc.
- the nonwoven fabric structure of the present invention can realize an unprecedented ultra-dense structure without increasing the apparent density. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is possible to obtain a surface layer with extremely high fiber density without deteriorating the texture as a base material for artificial leather.
- the average cross-sectional area of the microfine fiber bundle is more than 0.99 m 2, as a method of improving the denseness of the surface layer of the artificial leather base material, the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fibers constituting the ultrafine fiber bundles 0.
- the ultrafine fiber component is nylon 6, the average fineness of about 0.009 dtex or less
- a method for making the cross-sectional shape of the ultrafine fiber bundle, and thus the surface layer of the nonwoven fabric structure, more easily deformed by making it thinner is proposed and actually used.
- the ultrafine fibers are too thin, the shape stability of the nonwoven fabric structure is inferior, and it is easy to deform in the length and width directions, and it is easy to crush in the thickness direction.
- the color development during the production of artificial leather is insufficient, and the preferred method is ena.
- the average number of ultrafine fibers constituting one ultrafine fiber bundle is 6 or more from the viewpoint of easy deformability and bendability of the fiber bundle itself.
- the points such as the relationship between the upper limit of the area and the lower limit of the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fibers and the spinning stability of the sea-island fibers are also less than 150.
- the number is preferably 90 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and most preferably in the range of 10 to 40.
- the average number of ultrafine fibers is 5 or less, the above-mentioned fiber bundles are not easy to deform and bend easily, and the ultrafine fibers are arranged on the outermost periphery of the ultrafine fiber bundles and are contained in the base material for artificial leather.
- the number of ultra-thin fibers that are restrained by contact or adhesion to the polymer elastic body is increased. As a result, the restraint state of the ultrafine fiber bundle becomes excessive, and it becomes difficult to obtain a base material for artificial leather having an excellent texture as intended by the present invention.
- the average number of ultrafine fibers exceeds 150, conversely, the restrained state by the polymer elastic body becomes too small.
- the present invention 80% or more from the viewpoint of the form stability of the nonwoven fabric structure described above, the surface physical properties such as the pilling resistance of the base material for artificial leather or artificial leather, and the coloring property of ultrafine fibers. It is necessary that the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber is 0.9 to 25 / ⁇ ⁇ 2 and that the ultrafine fiber having a cross-sectional area exceeding 27 m 2 does not exist in the ultrafine fiber bundle. When the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fibers of 80% or more is less than 0.9 m 2 , as described above, the object of the present invention can be achieved in the form stability of the nonwoven fabric structure and the coloring property of the napped artificial leather. Can not.
- the cross-sectional area of more than 80% ultrafine fibers is 25 / zm 2, greater and when there is a microfine long fibers of more than 27 / zm 2 in microfine fiber bundles, such as clarity and color development of the standing hair finished artificial leather tends to be better.
- the basis weight or thickness of the obtained long fiber web is insufficient, wrapping is performed so that the desired basis weight and thickness are obtained (one long fiber web is orthogonal to the flow direction of the process.
- Directional force Supplying force to fold in the width direction, folding the web supplied from the direction parallel to the flow direction of the process in its length direction) and stacking (stacking multiple long fiber webs) To adjust. Needle punch method, etc. when the shape stability of the nonwoven fabric structure composed of sea-island fibers and the denseness of the fibers are insufficient, or when adjusting the thickness direction of the sea-island fibers of the nonwoven fabric structure Mechanical entanglement is performed by the known method.
- the fibers constituting the long fiber web in particular, the fibers in the adjacent layers of the layered long fiber webs that are wrapped or stacked are three-dimensionally entangled.
- the type of needle needle shape and count, barb shape and depth, number and position of parbs, etc.
- number of needle punches needed to needle board- The density of one dollar and the board acting per unit area of the long fiber web multiplied by the number of strokes—one dollar punching density per unit area), the punch depth of the needle (for a long fiber web—one dollar
- Various processing conditions such as the depth of the action are selected as appropriate.
- the type of needle a force similar to that used in the production of conventional artificial leather using short fibers can be used as appropriate.
- the depth and number of pubs are particularly important, and it is preferable to use mainly the kind of dollars as described below.
- the needle count is a factor that affects the density and surface quality obtained after processing, and at least the size of the blade part (the part where the needle tip perb is formed) is No. 30 (the cross-sectional shape is If it is a regular triangle, the height must be smaller, and if it is a circle, the diameter must be smaller (thin) about 0.73 to 0.75 mm), preferably No. 32 (about 0.68 to 0.70 mm).
- the size of the blade is larger than No. 30 (thick) needles are preferred for the strength and durability of a dollar that allows more flexibility in the shape and depth of the bur U, but on the other hand, the surface of the nonwoven structure Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a dense fiber assembly state and surface quality intended by the present invention. Further, since the frictional resistance between the fibers in the long fiber web and the dollar becomes too large, it is not preferable because it is necessary to apply an excessive amount of oil for needle punch treatment. On the other hand, a needle with a size smaller than No. 6 in the blade part has a strength and durability!
- the cross-sectional shape of the blade portion is preferably an equilateral triangle in the present invention from the viewpoint of easy catching of fibers and small frictional resistance.
- the pub depth is the height from the deepest part of the pub to the tip of the pub.
- the nove depth needs to be at least the diameter of the sea-island fiber, and is preferably 120 m or less. If the depth of the pub is less than the diameter of the sea-island fiber, it is not preferable because the sea-island fiber is extremely difficult to be caught by the perb.
- the depth of the pub is preferably any multiple of 1.7 to 10.2 times the diameter of the sea-island fiber, more preferably 2.0 to 7.0 times. It is a multiple selected from the above. If the depth of the pub is less than 1.7 times, it is difficult for the sea-island type fibers to get caught on the burb. It may not be possible. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10.2 times, rather than improving the ease of catching of the sea-island fibers, damage to the sea-island fibers, such as cutting and cracking, increases, which is not preferable.
- the number of perbs in the present invention may be appropriately selected so as to obtain a desired entanglement effect in the range of 1 to 9, but the needle mainly used for needle punch entanglement processing, that is, the number of punches described later. Used for punching at least 50% or more—one dollar is preferred to obtain a non-woven structure with a dense structure with a number of valves in the range of 1-6. Also, in the present invention, the number of barbs used for needle punch entanglement processing is not necessarily one, for example, 1 and 9 pieces, 1 and 6 pieces, 3 and 9 pieces, etc. Different dollar numbers of different pubs may be combined as appropriate and used in any order.
- each parb can be located at different distances from the needle tip, or it can have several parbs at the same distance.
- One example of the latter is a dollar with a cross-sectional shape of the blade part having an equilateral triangle and one perb at each of the three apex angles at the same distance from the tip.
- the former dollar is mainly used as the dollar for the entanglement process. This has multiple parbs at the same distance-one dollar has the effect that the needle blade is apparently thicker and the depth of the perb is greater, so the entanglement effect is higher, but the blade It is also the force that causes the inconvenience that appears when the part is thick and the perb is too deep.
- the initial stage force of entanglement process is performed with the latter one dollar to the extent that it does not impede the dense structure of the target, and then the first one dollar is used to achieve the target. It can be a dense structure.
- Total punch number of the needle more preferably one value preferred tool in a range of 300 to 4000 punches ZCM 2 is in the range of 500 to 3500 punches / cm 2. With several parbs at the same distance as described above—when using one dollar, it is about 300 punch / cm 2 or less, preferably about 10 to 250 punch / cm 2 .
- the fibers will be oriented in the thickness direction, so even if one-dollar punching process, shrinking process, or pressing process is performed thereafter. In addition, it tends to be difficult to increase the number density of the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the average number density (number per unit area of the cross section of the fiber substantially perpendicular to the cross section in an arbitrary cross section parallel to the thickness direction) required for the nonwoven structure composed of sea-island fibers is 600 to 4000.
- Zmm 2 preferably 700 to 3800 pieces Zmm 2 , more preferably 800 to 3500 pieces Any value in the range of Zmm 2 .
- entanglement process and the shrinking process it is also preferable to perform the press process simultaneously with or before or after the process.
- the density (average number density) required for the nonwoven fabric structure composed of the sea-island fibers described above is obtained. It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 55 to 130%. For example, if the final target is 2000 pieces Zmm 2 , it is preferable that the average number density is at least 1000 pieces Z mm 2 or more.
- the preferred needle in order to obtain a densification treatment in due connection very dense nonwoven structure composed mainly of needle punching process, in the range of total punching number force 800 to 4000 punch ZCM 2 More preferably, the range is 1000 to 3500 punches Zcm 2 .
- the punch number of the needle is less than 800 punch ZCM 2, if densification is insufficient Kalika, strong integrated with a Insufficient tendency of the nonwoven fabric structure according to particular entanglement of fibers in the different layers of the long fiber web On the other hand, if it exceeds 4000 punches / cm 2 , although it depends on the shape of the above-mentioned needle, damage such as cutting and cracking of the fiber by one dollar is conspicuous, and the fiber In particular, when the damage of the nonwoven fabric is severe, when the shape stability of the nonwoven fabric structure is significantly reduced, the density may be lowered.
- the punch depth of the needle is preferably set to such a depth that the perb at the most distal end of at least one dollar penetrates the entire length of the long fiber web.
- punching of 50% or more of the number of punches described above must be set to a depth at which the perb penetrates the long fiber web, and punching of 70% or more is required. It is preferred that the depth of the perb penetrate the long fiber web.
- the punch depth is increased too much, fiber damage due to the perb tends to be noticeable and punching marks tend to remain on the surface of the nonwoven fabric structure. It is necessary to pay attention to these points.
- the one-dollar punch method is used for the entanglement process, in order to suppress damage to the fiber by the needle, and to suppress charging and heat generation caused by strong friction between the dollar and the fiber.
- the oil agent is preferably applied at any stage after the continuous fiber web manufacturing process and before the entanglement treatment process.
- known coating methods such as spray coating method, reverse coating method, kiss roll coating method, lip coating method and the like can be adopted, and in particular, the spray coating method does not contact the long fiber web.
- a low-viscosity oil that penetrates into the inner layer of the long fiber web in a short time can be used.
- the oil agent to be applied before the entanglement treatment may be an oil agent having one kind of component power, but preferably, a plurality of types of oil agents having different effects are used, mixed and applied, or sequentially applied.
- the oil agent used in the present invention is an oil agent having a high sliding effect that relieves friction between the needle and the fiber, that is, friction between the metal and the polymer. Specifically, dimethylsiloxane that is preferred by a polysiloxane-based oil agent is used. The main oil is more preferable.
- a mineral oil-based oil agent is preferable because an oil agent having a high frictional effect that can suppress the occurrence of the oil is preferred.
- a surfactant for example, a polyoxyalkylene surfactant as an antistatic agent.
- the long fiber web, the stack thereof, or the long fiber web after the entanglement treatment is heated so as to have a desired density in warm water, a high temperature atmosphere, or a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere as necessary.
- Shrink processing For example, when obtaining the density of a non-woven fabric structure with an average number density of 800-: LOOO Zmm 2 or so, it is first densified to about 500-700 Zmm 2 by entanglement treatment, and then the target density is reached. Shrink processing to become.
- the long fiber web is made of shrinkable sea-island fibers!
- a shrinkable fiber in addition to the sea-island type fiber, or separately produce a shrinkable web and stack it.
- a heat-shrinkable polymer may be used for spinning either the sea component polymer, the island component polymer, or both.
- the heat-shrinkable island component polymer include polyester-based resins, polyamide-based resins such as heterogeneous nylon copolymers, and polyurethane-based resins.
- the shrinkage treatment conditions are not particularly limited as long as sufficient shrinkage can be obtained, and may be appropriately set according to the shrinkage treatment method to be employed, the amount of processing object to be treated, and the like. For example, when shrinking by introducing into warm water, it is preferable to shrink at any temperature in the temperature range of 70 to 150 ° C.
- the polymer elastic body is impregnated later.
- a press treatment As necessary, if the average number density is targeted to be 800-1000 Zmm 2 , the target density is first increased to 600-800 Zmm 2 by entanglement processing. It is sufficient to perform press processing so that In the case of adopting a press treatment, it is preferable to use the heat shrink treatment together with the heat shrink treatment, and immediately press the heat treatment in a state where the heat remains strong.
- Such processing method By adopting, since densification by press processing proceeds almost simultaneously with shrinkage treatment, it is possible to obtain a uniform densified state rather than simply performing press processing, and excellent production It is also possible to obtain efficiency.
- the soft temperature of the sea component polymer is 20 ° C or more, preferably 30 ° C or more, lower than the soft temperature of the island component polymer in the sea-island fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the pressed process is effective by densification.
- only the sea component polymer in the sea-island fiber is softened by heating for a temperature range from a temperature close to the soft temperature of the sea component polymer to a temperature lower than the soft temperature of the island component polymer.
- the nonwoven fabric structure When pressed in that state, the nonwoven fabric structure is compressed into a denser state, and if this is cooled to room temperature, a nonwoven fabric structure fixed in a desired dense state can be obtained.
- Advantages other than densification of the press treatment include the effect that the surface of the nonwoven fabric structure can be fixed in a smoother state.
- smoothing it is also possible to more effectively obtain an extremely dense aggregate state of the ultrafine fiber bundles, which is the greatest feature of the base material for artificial leather of the present invention. That is, since the surface of the artificial leather base material can be made smoother, it is possible to reduce the amount of grinding in the napped formation process such as puffing in the production of napped-tone artificial leather.
- silver-tone artificial leather it is possible to stably form a smooth and extremely thin silver surface layer with a thickness of 50 m or less without subjecting the substrate surface to hot pressing or puffing.
- the dense nonwoven fabric structure having an average number density of 600 to 4000 Zmm 2 obtained in this manner preferably contains a predetermined amount of the elastic polymer before removing the sea component polymer.
- the method of inclusion include a method in which a solution or dispersion of a polymer elastic body is impregnated and solidified by a conventionally known dry method or wet method. As the impregnation method, after immersing the nonwoven fabric structure in a bath filled with a polymer elastic body fluid, it is squeezed to a predetermined liquid content with a press roll or the like, and the sag treatment is performed once or a plurality of times.
- any of various conventionally known coating methods such as dip-dip method, bar coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, comma coating method and spray coating method can be adopted. Even one type of method may be combined.
- any of various conventionally known coating methods such as dip-dip method, bar coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, comma coating method and spray coating method can be adopted. Even one type of method may be combined.
- the polymer elastic body to be contained in the nonwoven fabric structure any of those conventionally used for base materials for artificial leather can be adopted. Specific examples include polyester diol, polyether diol, polyether ester diol, polycarbonate diol and the like. At least one selected polymer polyol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 3000, and 4,4'-dimethanemethane diisocyanate.
- Various polyurethanes obtained by combining at least one low molecular weight compound having two or more active hydrogen atoms, such as thylene glycol, ethylenediamine, etc., in a predetermined molar ratio and reacting them in one step or multiple steps. can be mentioned.
- the base material for artificial leather obtained by adopting polyurethane as the main polymer elastic body is excellent in balance of texture and mechanical properties, and also in balance including durability. However, it is excellent in that it is preferable.
- polyurethane As the polymer elastic body, different types of polyurethane may be mixed and contained, or different types of polyurethane may be contained in multiple times. Besides polyurethane, synthetic rubber, polyester A polymer elastic material such as an elastomer or acrylic resin may be added as a polymer elastic material composition added as necessary.
- a polymer elastic body fluid such as a solution or dispersion of a polymer elastic body is impregnated in the nonwoven fabric structure, and then the polymer elastic body is solidified by a conventionally known dry method or wet method to obtain a polymer.
- the elastic body is fixed in the non-woven structure.
- the dry method herein refers to all methods for fixing a polymer elastic body in a nonwoven fabric structure by removing a solvent or a dispersant by drying or the like.
- the wet method referred to here is a treatment of a non-woven fabric structure impregnated with a polymer elastic body fluid with a non-solvent or coagulant of the polymer elastic body, or a polymer elastic body fluid added with a heat-sensitive gelling agent.
- the polymer elastic body fluid may be appropriately mixed with various additives blended in the polymer elastic body fluid contained in the conventional artificial leather substrate such as a colorant, a coagulation regulator, and an antioxidant. .
- the amount of the polymer elastic body or polymer elastic body composition contained in the nonwoven fabric structure is It may be adjusted as appropriate according to the mechanical properties, durability, texture, etc. required for the intended application, but when the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric structure with ultrafine fiber bundle strength is 100, the polymer elasticity against this
- the body weight is preferably in the range of 10 to 150% by mass, more preferably in the range of 30 to 120% by mass.
- the polymer elastic body When the content of the polymer elastic body is less than 10% by mass, the polymer elastic body is interposed between adjacent ultrafine fiber bundles inside the base material for artificial leather, and comes into contact with the ultrafine fiber bundle. The effect of suppressing the movement of the ultrafine fiber bundle in the length direction becomes insufficient. In particular, in the case of napped-toned artificial leather, it is difficult to obtain the effects of the present invention due to surface friction durability such as pilling resistance. On the other hand, when the content of the elastic polymer exceeds 150% by mass, the above-mentioned problems such as adverse effects on pilling resistance do not occur, but rather the surface friction durability tends to be improved. On the other hand, the artificial leather base material, or the texture when it is made into a silver surface artificial leather or napped artificial leather, is remarkably cured, and the rubber feel becomes stronger. This is not preferable because the touch tends to be rough.
- the conventional artificial leather manufacturing method dissolves polyalcohol alcohol and the like prior to impregnation and solidification of the polymer elastic body fluid.
- Removable rosin is applied according to the amount of polymer elastic body applied to the nonwoven fabric structure.
- a non-woven fabric structure in which fibers are densely gathered, which is unprecedented, is employed, and a thin sea-island fiber or ultrafine fiber bundle that is not found in a conventional method for manufacturing a base material for artificial leather is used.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric structure are uniformly coated with the resin and the polymer elastic body is covered between the coated fibers. It is difficult to make the voids for containing the water uniformly.
- the region where the resin is locally hardened and the region where the resin is hardly present are scattered in various places in the nonwoven fabric structure, it is preferably used in the present invention in order to avoid hardening of the texture. It's not possible.
- the fibers of the nonwoven fabric structure are temporarily fixed to improve the morphological stability and assist the process passability of the polymer elastic body and the like.
- the resin may be added in a small amount of about 20% or less by mass ratio to the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric structure within the range where the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- a non-solvent or a non-decomposing agent for the island component polymer is used as a method for removing the sea component polymer from the sea-island fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric structure before or after the polymer elastic body is contained.
- a non-solvent or a non-decomposing agent for the island component polymer is used.
- it is a liquid that is also a non-solvent or non-decomposing agent for the polymer elastic body, and is a solvent or decomposing agent for the sea component polymer.
- the present invention provides a method for treating a nonwoven structure with a liquid! Adopted for a long time.
- the island component polymer is a polyamide-based polyester resin suitable for the present invention
- specific examples of the liquid suitably used for the sea component polymer removal treatment include: Examples include organic solvents such as toluene, trichlorethylene, tetrachloroethylene, etc.
- the sea component polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol resin that is soluble in warm water, it may be warm water at a soluble temperature.
- an alkaline decomposing agent such as an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution may be used.
- the nonwoven structure at the sea component polymer removal treatment stage contains a polymer elastic body, and even in this case, polyurethane, which is a preferred example in the present invention, is contained!
- any of the above-mentioned liquids can be used as a solvent or a decomposition agent.
- an organic solvent or an alkaline decomposing agent it is preferable to suppress the deterioration of the polymer elastic body due to the removal treatment by appropriately adjusting the composition of the polymer elastic body to be contained.
- the sea-island type fibers are transformed into ultrafine fiber bundles having island component polymer strength, and the base material for artificial leather of the present invention having a basis weight of preferably 60 to 1800 gZm 2 is obtained.
- the artificial leather substrate thus obtained is sliced into a plurality of pieces in the thickness direction, and the back surface is ground as necessary. Adjust the thickness, or treat with a liquid containing a polymer elastic body or a solvent for ultrafine fiber bundles on the back or front side. Thereafter, at least the surface to be surfaced is brushed by a method such as puffing to form a fiber raised surface mainly composed of ultrafine fibers, thereby obtaining a raised leather artificial leather such as suede or nubuck.
- the surface is made of a polymer elastic body By forming the coating layer, a silver-tone artificial leather can be obtained.
- any known method such as puffing treatment using sand paper or needle cloth or brushing treatment can be used.
- a solvent capable of dissolving or swelling the polymer elastic body or the ultrafine fiber bundle for example, dimethylformamide (DMF) or the like is included if the polymer elastic body is polyurethane.
- the treatment liquid or the ultrafine fiber bundle is a polyamide-based resin
- a treatment liquid containing a phenol-based compound such as resorcin may be applied to the surface to be brushed. This makes it possible to finely adjust the restraint state of the ultrafine fiber bundle by bonding the polymer elastic body and the ultrafine fiber bundle, the ultrafine fiber nap length of the napped artificial leather, surface friction durability, and the like.
- a liquid containing the polymer elastic body is directly applied to the surface of the artificial leather base material, or the liquid is once placed on a support base material such as a release paper.
- a support base material such as a release paper.
- Any known method such as a method of applying and bonding to a base material for artificial leather can be used.
- the polymer elastic body used for the coating layer to be formed is the same as the polymer elastic body for inclusion in the non-woven fabric structure described above, such as a polymer known as a coating layer for conventional silver surface artificial leather. Any elastic body can be used.
- the artificial leather base material of the present invention can be produced with a sufficiently balanced texture S-synthetic leather, and is not particularly limited. .
- the thickness is Forming a coating layer with a thickness of about 100 m or less, preferably about 80 m or less, and more preferably about 3 to 50 m. It is also possible to obtain a silver-tone artificial leather having a crease or crease.
- Such napped-tone artificial leather or silver-tone artificial leather may be dyed at any stage after the sea-island type fibers are converted into ultrafine fiber bundles.
- padders, jiggers, circular dyes using dyes mainly composed of acid dyes, metal complex dyes, disperse dyes, sulfur dyes, sulfur vat dyes, and the like, which are appropriately selected according to the type of fiber Any of the dyeing methods using a known dyeing machine that is usually used for dyeing conventional artificial leather such as Wins. Is available.
- the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber and the cross-sectional area of the focused number of ultrafine fiber bundles measured by the above method were obtained by calculation.
- the maximum cross-sectional area and the minimum cross-sectional area were deleted, and the remaining 18 cross-sectional areas were arithmetically averaged to obtain the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundles constituting the base material for artificial leather. If the number of ultrafine fibers is not constant and distributed, the maximum number and the minimum number are also excluded 1
- the average number of bundles of ultrafine fiber bundles constituting the base material for artificial leather was obtained by arithmetically averaging the number of bundles of eight ultrafine fiber bundles.
- A It is smooth with no roughness when touched with a hand whose surface is extremely dense.
- the thickness of the obtained artificial leather is less than 0.8mm, it is sewed on a golf glove. If the thickness is 0.8-1.2mm, it is sewn on a jacket, and the thickness is 1.2mm. If it exceeded, it was sewn on the sofa.
- the selected panelists evaluated the texture of the napped-toned artificial leather according to the following criteria, and the evaluation results obtained by the most panelists were used as the evaluation results. .
- A The texture is flexible and swells, but also feels full enough, Good fit.
- the surface of the obtained napped-tone artificial leather was subjected to abrasion treatment under the conditions of a load of 12 kPa and an abrasion frequency of 50000 times.
- the mass difference before and after treatment was 50 mg or less, it was judged that the wear resistance was good.
- the state of pilling occurrence (increase / decrease) on the surface of the raised leather before and after the treatment was visually compared according to the following criteria. Those having good wear resistance and a pilling occurrence state of A or B were evaluated as having excellent surface wear durability.
- Pilling is clearly increased, and pilling that can be felt by touching with a hand is clearly increased.
- A The creases that have extremely high surface smoothness have a natural leather tone.
- the thickness of the resulting artificial leather is less than 0.8mm, it is sewn to a golf glove, and when the thickness is 0.8 to 1.2mm, it is sewn to a jacket and the thickness is 1. If it exceeds 2mm, it was sewn on the sofa.
- the selected panelists will evaluate the texture of the artificial leather with the following criteria, and the evaluation results obtained by the most panelists will be the result of the evaluation! did.
- A When it is flexible and swells, it has a sufficient feeling when it is fully solid, and the silver layer and the base material have a good texture, and the fit as a sewn product is good.
- Three specimens in the length direction were obtained by cutting out 250 mm in the length direction and 25 mm in the width direction from arbitrary portions of the obtained artificial leather. Similarly, 25 mm in the length direction and 250 mm in the width direction were cut out to obtain three test pieces in the width direction.
- the surface of each test piece was wiped with gauze soaked with methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to remove the dirt, and then dried at room temperature for 2 to 3 minutes while preventing the dirt from adhering. After lightly puffing one side of the crepe rubber sheet cut out to a length of 150 mm, a width of 27 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm, the dirt on the puffed surface was removed with MEK in the same manner as the test piece and dried.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- the unbonded portion of the test piece is folded back so that the unbonded portion of the test piece and the unbonded portion of the rubber sheet are at an angle of approximately 180 °, and then a tensile tester with the rubber sheet facing downward.
- a tensile tester with the rubber sheet facing downward.
- Were gripped by the upper and lower chucks (distance between chucks: 150 mm).
- a 180 ° peel test was performed at a pulling speed of lOOmmZ, and the stress value during peeling was recorded on a chart. If the test piece is too hard and 180 ° peeling is difficult and close to T-type peeling, a metal reinforcing plate with a length of 150 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm is used as the rubber sheet for the measurement piece.
- the adhesion peel strength value of the specimen It was.
- the strength values obtained for each of the three test pieces in the length direction and the width direction were arithmetically averaged to obtain the evaluation results of the adhesion peel strength in each of the length direction and the width direction.
- LDPE Low density polyethylene
- nylon 6 nylon 6
- Island component with uniform cross-sectional area in sea component polymer A cross section of 25 component polymers can be formed.
- the air jet pressure is adjusted so that the average spinning speed is 3600mZ.
- the air jet 'nozzle-type suction device is used to draw and thin sea-island fibers with an average cross-sectional area of 160 111 2 (about 1.6dtex). This was continuously collected on the net while being sucked from the back side.
- the average basis weight is 30 gZm 2
- the average cross-section of the sea-island fiber on the cross section parallel to the thickness direction is 350
- the above-mentioned long fiber web was formed into a layered long fiber web having an average of 20 layers using a cross wrapper apparatus.
- Mainly dimethylpolysiloxane slippery oil on the surface of layered long fiber web After spraying an oil mixed with a mineral oil and an antistatic agent, the mixture was entangled by a needle punch method. Needle punch is needle No. 40, barb depth 40 ⁇ m, 1 perb with a regular triangle cross section-1 dollar A, and needle number 4 2, parb depth 40 m, 6 parbs Equilateral triangle cross section-One dollar B is used as an auxiliary, needle A and the punch depth from the tip of needle B all three burbs penetrate in the thickness direction.
- the total number of punches was 1200 punch Zcm 2 and sea island type fibers were entangled in the thickness direction.
- a nonwoven fabric structure in which sea-island type fibers are present in an extremely dense manner, with an average of 1200 Zmm 2 was obtained.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric structure was impregnated with 13 parts of a polyurethane composition mainly composed of polyether polyurethane and 87 parts of dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as DMF), and was then immersed in water. Wet solidified. After washing with water to remove DMF, the nylon 6 fiber is extracted and removed with heated toluene, then azeotropically removed from the toluene in a hot water bath, and dried, so that the nylon 6 ultrafine fiber
- the base material for artificial leather of the present invention having a thickness of about 1.3 mm in which polyurethane was contained inside the nonwoven fabric structure having a bundle of ultrafine fibers.
- the average cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber measured by the above method is 2.6 ⁇ m
- the number of converging fibers was 25, and ultrafine fibers with an almost uniform cross-sectional area were converging.
- the average cross-sectional area of microfine fiber bundles is 68 ⁇ m 2
- ultrafine fibers cross-sectional area in the ultrafine fiber bundles is greater than 27 m 2 is not to have existed.
- the number of ultrafine fiber bundle cross sections existing per unit area of the cross section parallel to the thickness direction is 1700 Zmm 2 on average, and most ultrafine fiber bundles are bonded to the polymer elastic body! /, State.
- the base material for artificial leather obtained in Example 1 was divided into two in the thickness direction by slicing. After puffing the divided surface with sandpaper and adjusting the average thickness to 0.62 mm, the other surface is puffed with an emery puffing machine with sandpaper set to raise and trim the surface of the ultrafine fibers. Formed. Irgalan Red 2GL (Ciba Specialty Chemica Is) was dyed at a concentration of 4% owf, and then brushed to adjust the hair finish to obtain a nubuck-like artificial leather. The number of ultrafine fiber bundle cross-sections existing per unit area of the cross-section parallel to the thickness direction measured by the above method is 1500 Zmm 2 , while having an extremely high raised surface, Had no color development. Further, the appearance, texture, and surface wear durability were all very good, and this was a napped artificial leather having the intended effect of the present invention. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the polymer elastic body liquid impregnated into the nonwoven fabric structure is composed of 18 parts of a polyurethane composition mainly composed of mixed polyurethane having 65% strength of polycarbonate polyurethane and 35% of polyether polyurethane, and 82 parts of DMF.
- the substrate for artificial leather of the present invention having a thickness of about 1. Omm in which polyurethane is contained inside a non-woven fabric structure having a bundle of ultrafine fibers in which nylon 6 ultrafine fibers are bundled is the same except that the liquid is replaced. The material was obtained.
- the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber, the number of converging fibers, and the cross-sectional area of the ultrafine fiber bundle measured by the above method are all the same as in Example 1, and the ultrafine fiber whose cross-sectional area exceeds 27 m 2 is contained in the ultrafine fiber bundle was not present in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the number of microfine fiber bundles sectional present per unit area ⁇ this thickness direction and a cross-section parallel is the average 2200 pieces ZMM 2, the majority of the ultrafine fiber bundles are adhered to the elastic polymer, Do, while there were.
- Example 2 One side of the base material for artificial leather obtained in Example 2 was puffed with sandpaper, the thickness was adjusted to an average thickness of 0.97 mm, and then the other side was puffed with emery one puff machine set with sandpaper. Then, the hair was raised and trimmed to form an ultrafine fiber raised surface. Furthermore, using Irgalan Red 2GL (Ciba Specialty Chemicals), dyeing was performed at a concentration of 4% owf, followed by brushing to obtain a nubuck-like artificial leather. The number of microfiber bundle cross-sections existing per unit area of the cross-section parallel to the thickness direction measured by the above method is 1950 on average, Zmm 2 , and while having a highly raised surface, Had no color development. The appearance, texture, and surface wear durability were all very good, and this napped-toned artificial leather had the intended effect of the present invention. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [0078] Comparative Example 1
- a base material for artificial leather was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that for the entanglement treatment by the needle punch-one dollar C having nine parbs instead of one dollar A and B was used.
- a nubuck-like artificial leather was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 using the obtained artificial leather base material.
- the resulting nubuck-like artificial leather had good color developability, but other characteristics did not satisfy the target level of the present invention. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the molten polymer is supplied to a spinneret for composite spinning, in which a large number of nozzle holes are concentrically arranged to form a cross section in which 50 island component polymers having a uniform cross-sectional area are distributed in the sea component polymer. It was discharged from the nozzle hole at a temperature of 290 ° C. By pulling the polymer while it was bundled, the sea-island fiber with an average cross-sectional area of 940 / z m 2 (about 9.8 dtex) was spun.
- the obtained sea-island fiber was stretched 3.0 times and crimped, and then cut into a fiber length of 5 lmm to obtain a stable.
- the staple fiber was defibrated with a card and then folded with a cross wrapper to obtain a short fiber web.
- a base material for artificial leather was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a nubuck-like artificial leather was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 using the obtained artificial leather base material.
- the obtained nubuck-like artificial leather had a suede-like appearance with a relatively rough nap, and was completely different from the napped-like artificial leather of Example 2.
- nylon 6 as the island component and low density polyethylene as the sea component, they were mixed and melted at a ratio of sea component to island component of 50Z50. Many nozzle holes are the same for molten polymer.
- the product was supplied to a spinneret arranged in a circular shape and discharged from the nozzle hole at a base temperature of 290 ° C.
- Sea-island fibers with an average cross-sectional area of 940 m 2 (about 9.5 dtex) were spun by a mixed spinning method in which the discharged polymer was bundled and pulled and thinned.
- the cross section of the sea-island fiber after spinning was in a state where thousands of island components made of nylon 6 were scattered in the sea component that also had polyethylene power.
- the obtained sea-island type fiber was stretched 3.0 times and crimped, then cut to a fiber length of 51 mm to form a stable, which was defibrated with a card and then made into a short fiber web with a cross wrap webber.
- a base material for artificial leather was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a nubuck-like artificial leather was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 using the obtained base material for artificial leather.
- the surface of the obtained nubuck-like artificial leather was generally good in density, had a knock-like appearance similar to Example 2, and had a paper-like hard texture with poor color development, and other characteristics.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- a base material for artificial leather was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the conditions for entanglement by needle punch were changed as follows.
- the blade tip force is located at the same distance.
- One burb with a depth of 60 m is installed at each corner of the equilateral triangle section.
- Using one dollar D it is common with one dollar punching machine.
- the long fiber web was punched-one dollar.
- entanglement treatment was performed with 1000 punches Zcm 2 from both sides using the same dollar A with the same dollar punching machine as in Example 1.
- a nubuck-like leather was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 by using the obtained artificial leather base material.
- the number of ultrafine fiber bundle cross-sections present per unit area of the cross-section parallel to the thickness direction of the obtained nubuck-like artificial leather was large, and the average was about 800 Zmm 2 in some places, but 15-50
- the portion of the fiber bundle oriented in the thickness direction that is, the number force of the ultrafine fiber bundle cross-section ⁇ ⁇ 50 pieces Partial force of about Zmm 2 Exists at intervals of about 100 to 500 ⁇ m in the width direction It was. Therefore, the average of the entire cross section was about 450 Zcm 2 .
- the color development and surface friction durability of the nubuck-like artificial leather was good, but the appearance and texture did not satisfy the target level of the present invention.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Examples Comparative examples
- Example 3 After puffing both sides of the base material for artificial leather obtained in Example 3 with sandpaper to adjust the thickness to 0.90 mm and smoothing the surface, one side was further mirror-rolled at 160 ° C. Smoothly treated. This surface was defined as the surface side in the subsequent process.
- a 15 m-thick surface coating layer made of a polyurethane composition mainly composed of polycarbonate-based polyurethane and colored brown with a pigment is formed on a release paper with a texture, and a polyurethane-based polyurethane containing a cross-linking agent thereon.
- An adhesive layer made of an adhesive was prepared. The obtained two- layer film was bonded to the surface side of the artificial leather substrate through an adhesive layer.
- a base material for artificial leather was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the sea-island cross-section was changed to a separation-divided fiber, the entanglement treatment conditions were changed, and the ultrathinning method was changed.
- Nylon 6 component and polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET) component are alternately laminated in a petal shape as fibers constituting the long fiber web, and each component is divided into 8 regions of approximately the same cross-sectional area. Exfoliated split-type fibers having an average cross-sectional area of 240 ⁇ m 2 (about 3. Odtex) having a type of cross section were used.
- Needle A and-One dollar B is replaced with a needle with a depth of 80 ⁇ m, 9 needles E, and a needle that penetrates from the tip of the needle to the third parb in the thickness direction.
- the double-sided force was 1000 punch Zcm 2 in total.
- the film was immersed in a 90 ° C water bath for 90 seconds for shrinkage treatment, and then water jet treatment with a water pressure of 150 kgZcm 2 was performed from both sides without pressing.
- the PET component was reduced by about 10% by treating with an alkaline solution with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.
- the average number of bundle cross-sections is 330 Zmm 2 and most of the very few fibers are not divided into ultrafine fibers, and the divided ultrafine fiber bundles are hardly divided. It was adhered to the molecular elastic body. Also, other characteristics did not satisfy the target level of the present invention. Table 2 shows the evaluation results. [0085] [Table 2] Example 5 Comparative Example 5
- Microfine fiber cross-sectional area ( ⁇ m 2) 2. 6 28. 5
- the nubuck-like artificial leather obtained from the base material for artificial leather of the present invention has an appearance with a raised feeling like natural nubuck-like leather with extremely high density. In addition, it has excellent color development properties, such as a soft and swelling feel but a feeling of fulfillment, and surface friction durability typified by pilling resistance. Further, the silver-tone artificial leather obtained from the base material for artificial leather according to the present invention has a natural leather-like silver-like appearance that is highly smooth and has a very fine crease. It also has excellent properties that are difficult to combine with each other, such as a sense of unity between the base material and the silver surface layer, a soft and swollen texture, and adhesive peel strength. These artificial leathers can be suitably used for applications such as clothing, shoes, bags, furniture, car seats, and various sports gloves such as golf gloves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/097,659 US7932192B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Base for synthetic leather and synthetic leathers made by using the same |
JP2007550189A JP4847472B2 (ja) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | 人工皮革用基材およびその基材を用いた人工皮革 |
CN2006800465178A CN101326323B (zh) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | 人造皮革用基材以及使用该基材的人造皮革 |
EP20060834567 EP1970486B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Base for synthetic leather and synthetic leathers made by using the same |
KR1020087014143A KR101317055B1 (ko) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | 인공 피혁용 기재 및 그 기재를 사용한 인공 피혁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005360884 | 2005-12-14 | ||
JP2005-360884 | 2005-12-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007069628A1 true WO2007069628A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
Family
ID=38162935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/324812 WO2007069628A1 (ja) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | 人工皮革用基材およびその基材を用いた人工皮革 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7932192B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1970486B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4847472B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101317055B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101326323B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI386530B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007069628A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009028610A1 (ja) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 皮革様シートおよびその製造方法 |
WO2010098364A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | 株式会社クラレ | 人工皮革、長繊維絡合ウェブおよびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2010222770A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-10-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
JP2010235858A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 加飾成形用シート、加飾成形体、加飾成形用シート構成体、及び、加飾成形体の製造方法 |
US20110039055A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-02-17 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Base material for artificial leather and process for producing the same |
JPWO2015045367A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社クラレ | 立毛調人工皮革及びその製造方法 |
JP2020037241A (ja) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 表皮材 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040260034A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Haile William Alston | Water-dispersible fibers and fibrous articles |
US8513147B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2013-08-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nonwovens produced from multicomponent fibers |
US7892993B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
WO2005124002A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-29 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 極細長繊維絡合シートの製造方法 |
CN101652515B (zh) * | 2007-03-30 | 2015-04-15 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | 粒面仿皮革片材及其制备方法 |
US8512519B2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2013-08-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sulfopolyesters for paper strength and process |
US9273417B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2016-03-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Wet-Laid process to produce a bound nonwoven article |
JP6022161B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-11-09 | 株式会社クラレ | 人工皮革用基材 |
CN102433686A (zh) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 | 针刺无纺基布 |
US8882963B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-11-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes to produce short cut microfibers |
JP6087073B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社クラレ | 銀付調人工皮革及びその製造方法 |
US9303357B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-04-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Paper and nonwoven articles comprising synthetic microfiber binders |
US9605126B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-03-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ultrafiltration process for the recovery of concentrated sulfopolyester dispersion |
US9598802B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ultrafiltration process for producing a sulfopolyester concentrate |
KR101943989B1 (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-01-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 데이터를 송수신하는 방법, 서버 및 단말기 |
CN105019235B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-03-08 | 辽宁腾达集团股份有限公司 | 一种制造超高密度化针织面料的方法 |
WO2018049297A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Sorrels Kevin M | Protective gloves and method of making protective gloves |
IT201700008269A1 (it) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Alcantara Spa | Materiale composito multistrato microfibroso per applicazioni nell’automotive |
KR102620337B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-01-02 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | 입모 인공 피혁 |
JP7095967B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-07-05 | 宇部エクシモ株式会社 | 複合繊維及び成形体 |
CN111441123A (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 徐州荣盛达纤维制品科技有限公司 | 一种吸湿排汗细旦涤纶面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5334903A (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-31 | Toray Industries | Antipilling suede like sheet article |
JPS57154468A (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-24 | Kuraray Co | Raised porous sheet like article and production thereof |
JPH07173778A (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-07-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | スエード調人工皮革 |
JPH11200219A (ja) | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-27 | Teijin Ltd | 人工皮革用基布、および柔軟で伸び止め感の改善された人工皮革の製造方法 |
JP2000110060A (ja) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-18 | Teijin Ltd | 不織布およびそれから得られる人工皮革 |
JP2000273769A (ja) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Teijin Ltd | 長繊維不織布およびそれを含む人工皮革 |
JP2002275748A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Teijin Ltd | 極細繊維不織布の製造方法 |
JP2003328276A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 極細長繊維不織布からなる人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69424918T2 (de) * | 1993-10-29 | 2000-10-12 | Kuraray Co., Ltd | Rauhlederartiges Kunstleder |
US6716776B2 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2004-04-06 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
TWI230216B (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-04-01 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co | Manufacture method for artificial leather composite reinforced with ultra-fine fiber non-woven fabric |
US20060008631A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-01-12 | Naohiko Takeyama | Leather-like sheet and process for production thereof |
US20050118394A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Artificial leather sheet substrate and production method thereof |
JP4464119B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 人工皮革用基材、これをベースとする各種人工皮革、および人工皮革用基材の製造方法 |
KR101166273B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-28 | 2012-07-17 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 은 부조 인공 피혁 |
KR101298892B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-30 | 2013-08-21 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 피혁형 시트 및 그 제조 방법 |
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 JP JP2007550189A patent/JP4847472B2/ja active Active
- 2006-12-13 EP EP20060834567 patent/EP1970486B1/en active Active
- 2006-12-13 WO PCT/JP2006/324812 patent/WO2007069628A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-12-13 US US12/097,659 patent/US7932192B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-13 CN CN2006800465178A patent/CN101326323B/zh active Active
- 2006-12-13 KR KR1020087014143A patent/KR101317055B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-14 TW TW95146838A patent/TWI386530B/zh active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5334903A (en) | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-31 | Toray Industries | Antipilling suede like sheet article |
JPS57154468A (en) | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-24 | Kuraray Co | Raised porous sheet like article and production thereof |
JPH07173778A (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-07-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | スエード調人工皮革 |
JPH11200219A (ja) | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-27 | Teijin Ltd | 人工皮革用基布、および柔軟で伸び止め感の改善された人工皮革の製造方法 |
JP2000110060A (ja) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-18 | Teijin Ltd | 不織布およびそれから得られる人工皮革 |
JP2000273769A (ja) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Teijin Ltd | 長繊維不織布およびそれを含む人工皮革 |
JP2002275748A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Teijin Ltd | 極細繊維不織布の製造方法 |
JP2003328276A (ja) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 極細長繊維不織布からなる人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1970486A4 |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI467074B (zh) * | 2007-08-28 | 2015-01-01 | Kuraray Co | 仿皮革片材及其製法 |
EP2184400A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-05-12 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Leather-like sheet and process for producing the same |
WO2009028610A1 (ja) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 皮革様シートおよびその製造方法 |
US9334609B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2016-05-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Leather-like sheet and process for producing the same |
EP2184400A4 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2014-10-22 | Kuraray Co | LEATHER-LIKE SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US9752260B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2017-09-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Base material for artificial leather and process for producing the same |
KR101655054B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-25 | 2016-09-06 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | 인공 피혁용 기재 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20110039055A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-02-17 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Base material for artificial leather and process for producing the same |
KR20150056868A (ko) * | 2008-06-25 | 2015-05-27 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 인공 피혁용 기재 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101644209B1 (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2016-07-29 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | 인공 피혁, 필라멘트 낙합 웹 및 그들의 제조 방법 |
US20120028008A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-02-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Artificial leather, entangled web of filaments, and process for producing these |
KR20110128828A (ko) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-11-30 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 인공 피혁, 필라멘트 낙합 웹 및 그들의 제조 방법 |
JP2010222770A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-10-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
WO2010098364A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | 株式会社クラレ | 人工皮革、長繊維絡合ウェブおよびそれらの製造方法 |
US10465337B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2019-11-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Artificial leather, entangled web of filaments, and process for producing these |
JP2010235858A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 加飾成形用シート、加飾成形体、加飾成形用シート構成体、及び、加飾成形体の製造方法 |
JPWO2015045367A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社クラレ | 立毛調人工皮革及びその製造方法 |
JP2020037241A (ja) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 表皮材 |
JP7220036B2 (ja) | 2018-09-06 | 2023-02-09 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 表皮材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101326323A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
CN101326323B (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
JP4847472B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
US7932192B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
EP1970486B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
EP1970486A4 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
KR101317055B1 (ko) | 2013-10-18 |
US20090053948A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
TW200736452A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
KR20080075872A (ko) | 2008-08-19 |
TWI386530B (zh) | 2013-02-21 |
EP1970486A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
JPWO2007069628A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4847472B2 (ja) | 人工皮革用基材およびその基材を用いた人工皮革 | |
KR101712209B1 (ko) | 인공 피혁용 기재 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR102332011B1 (ko) | 입모풍 인공 피혁 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP5593379B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート | |
JP3176592B2 (ja) | 長繊維不織布およびそれを含む人工皮革 | |
JP4913678B2 (ja) | 人工皮革用基材およびその製造方法 | |
JP6745078B2 (ja) | 立毛調人工皮革 | |
KR100648871B1 (ko) | 피혁 모양 시트 형상물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP4116215B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
JP2000110060A (ja) | 不織布およびそれから得られる人工皮革 | |
JP2002180380A (ja) | スエード調人工皮革及びその製造方法 | |
JP2013067917A (ja) | 皮革様シート | |
JP2012017541A (ja) | 銀付調人工皮革 | |
JPWO2020137168A1 (ja) | 立毛人工皮革及びその製造方法 | |
JP2011058108A (ja) | 人工皮革用基材およびその製造方法 | |
JP2011058107A (ja) | 人工皮革用基材およびその製造方法 | |
JP2011058109A (ja) | 人工皮革用基材およびその製造方法 | |
KR100368622B1 (ko) | 필라멘트로부터 만들어진 부직포 및 그것을 함유하는 인공피혁 | |
JPH11124777A (ja) | ヌバック調人工皮革 | |
JP2018193659A (ja) | 皮革様シート及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680046517.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007550189 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087014143 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 2006834567 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12097659 Country of ref document: US |