WO2007063835A1 - Portable electronic device and its control method, and portable terminal and its display method - Google Patents
Portable electronic device and its control method, and portable terminal and its display method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007063835A1 WO2007063835A1 PCT/JP2006/323689 JP2006323689W WO2007063835A1 WO 2007063835 A1 WO2007063835 A1 WO 2007063835A1 JP 2006323689 W JP2006323689 W JP 2006323689W WO 2007063835 A1 WO2007063835 A1 WO 2007063835A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- luminance
- luminance value
- unit
- application
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0285—Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
Definitions
- Portable electronic device and control method thereof, and portable terminal and display method thereof are portable terminal and display method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a portable electronic device including a self-luminous element type display such as an organic EL display and a control method thereof.
- the present invention also relates to a battery-driven portable terminal such as a cellular phone device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital camera, and a portable television, and a display method thereof.
- a battery-driven portable terminal such as a cellular phone device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital camera, and a portable television, and a display method thereof.
- organic EL displays have been attracting attention in mobile phone devices.
- This organic EL display is a display using an organic EL element which is a self-luminous element, and has features such as high brightness, wide viewing angle, ultra-thinness and power saving.
- Some organic EL elements emit light in a single color, such as green, blue, and red. By combining these, a multi-color display can be created.
- a knocklight is not required, it is highly demanded in the factory!
- an organic EL display consumes power as the light emission luminance of a pixel to be displayed increases!
- the character color and background color are distinguished and one of them is bright. In many cases, the other is low-luminance color information.
- the power consumption is reduced by correcting the display so that the background is black and the characters are white to reduce power consumption.
- the OLED display cuts off the supply of current to the OLED element when displaying black. In order to stop the light emission, no current is consumed in the pixels that display black, so the power consumption is reduced by making the background black and displaying most of the pixels black.
- the luminance value of the display unit is changed to a specific value, but the setting value cannot be changed for each application. For this reason, the display screen was difficult to see for some applications. Also, it is inconvenient for the user to change the brightness value every time the application is changed. Also, since the screen is corrected regardless of the application, depending on the application, it may be necessary to correct more than necessary, or there may be almost no correction. As a result, the atmosphere (appearance, image, etc.) of the application may be impaired.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a portable electronic device and a control method thereof that can reduce power consumption more reliably and easily.
- the present invention provides a portable terminal and a display method that achieve optimal visibility for use by a user and reduce power consumption by changing a luminance value for each displayed application.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a display unit in which a plurality of pixels each having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged, and all or part of a display image displayed on the display unit.
- a display information storage unit that stores data of the area, a data power of the area stored in the display information storage unit, a luminance information calculation unit that calculates luminance information for all the pixels in the area, And a control unit that controls the luminance of the pixels in the region based on a comparison between the luminance information calculated by the luminance information calculation unit and a threshold value.
- the luminance information calculation unit may calculate average luminance per pixel as the luminance information! /.
- the power required for displaying a predetermined image can be estimated by calculating the average luminance per pixel as luminance information. For example, when the average luminance exceeds a threshold value, power consumption can be reduced by controlling the luminance of each pixel to be low.
- control unit has a plurality of threshold values, and the pixel of the region is based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit and the plurality of threshold values. You can control the brightness of the stage step by step.
- a plurality of threshold values are provided, and the luminance of the pixels in the area stored in the display information storage unit is controlled stepwise based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit and the plurality of threshold values.
- control unit which may further include a battery remaining amount detection unit, may control the luminance of the pixels in the region according to the battery remaining amount.
- the portable electronic device may further include an optical sensor, and the control unit may control the luminance of the pixels in the region in accordance with the brightness of ambient light.
- the control unit controls the data of the region stored in the display information storage unit so as to change the luminance of the pixels in this region according to the brightness of the ambient light. Can be reduced while reducing power consumption. If the surroundings are bright, leave the pixels emitting light with high brightness, while if the surroundings are dark, the user can see them even if the brightness of the pixels is low. The time when the battery runs out can be extended by lowering the power consumption.
- the data power of all or a part of a region in a display image displayed on a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged is a control method for a portable electronic device that calculates information and controls the luminance of the pixel in the region based on a comparison between the calculated luminance information and a threshold value.
- the data power of all or a part of a region in a display image displayed on a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged is calculated and the luminance information is calculated for all the pixels in this region.
- the display unit By controlling the brightness of the pixels in the area based on the comparison between the brightness information and the threshold value, it is possible to display without any complicated control regardless of the image set by the user as the background. It is possible to reduce the power consumption of the part. In addition, the power consumption of the display unit can be reduced without degrading the image quality in any screen configuration. This makes it possible to reliably and easily reduce power consumption.
- a display unit In a third aspect of the present invention, a display unit, a storage unit that stores a luminance value in the display unit based on an application, and a luminance corresponding to the application in the storage unit when the application is displayed. And a control means for controlling the luminance of the display means based on the value.
- the storage unit stores the luminance value in the display unit for each of a case where the application mainly displays text strings and a group mainly displays images. Then, the control means displays the application based on the luminance value corresponding to the group of the application. You may control the brightness value of the display means.
- the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on an area ratio on which a natural image is displayed with respect to a display screen, and the control unit displays the natural image on the display screen.
- the area ratio of the natural image may be calculated, and the luminance of the display unit may be controlled based on the luminance value corresponding to the area ratio of the storage unit.
- the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on the remaining battery level, and the control unit acquires the remaining battery level and changes the remaining battery level. Further, the luminance of the display means may be controlled based on the remaining battery level of the storage means.
- control unit may decrease the luminance value in accordance with an elapsed time after the operation unit is operated.
- the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on a display area of the application, and the control unit displays the application of the storage unit when displaying the application.
- the brightness value of the display means may be controlled based on the brightness value corresponding to the display area.
- control means may decrease the luminance value according to the time that has passed since an event occurred! ⁇ .
- control means may decrease the luminance value according to the elapsed time after the screen update occurs.
- an application is specified, a luminance value corresponding to the specified result of the application is specified, and the brightness of the display screen is determined based on the specified luminance value. It is a display method that displays the application by controlling the degree.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display image based on data before control in the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a display image based on data controlled by the control method of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a display image based on data controlled by another control method of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control method for a mobile phone according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a table showing luminance levels used in the control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a remaining battery level table of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a control method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a brightness level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light is “ ⁇ ⁇ ”.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a luminance level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light power S is “normal”.
- FIG. 10C is a diagram showing a luminance level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light is “bright light”.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile terminal that is relevant to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a reference table 56b used in a portable terminal that is effective in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a brightness value table 56a used in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the display area determination unit 57 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the remaining battery level detector 58 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of an application group 56c used by the display type determination unit 55 that works according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed for each application of the portable terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed for each application group of the portable terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed in accordance with the area ratio of the natural image in the display area of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed according to the remaining battery level of the mobile terminal, which is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing the contents of a process when a predetermined time of the mobile terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention has elapsed.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of how to divide a screen image of a display screen that is relevant to an embodiment of the present invention into display areas.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a display area table showing a correspondence relationship when an area type is associated with a display area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a region type table that associates a luminance value number to be referenced for each region type related to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a screen image when the luminance value of the screen image of the display screen that is useful for the embodiment of the present invention is changed.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing luminance change processing when the luminance value change magnification of the display screen according to the embodiment of the present invention is changed for each display region.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of this embodiment.
- reference numeral 10 denotes a control unit that performs overall control of processing operations of the mobile phone 1, and includes a display information storage unit 11, a luminance information calculation unit 12, and a luminance control unit 13.
- Symbol 20 is an EL display unit that displays a battery level mark, a radio wave reception state indicator, a time display, an arbitrary image, and the like according to a signal output from the control unit 10, and is configured by an organic EL display. An image can be displayed.
- Reference numeral 21 denotes an EL display driving circuit for driving the EL display unit 20.
- the control unit 10 includes all or a predetermined part of a display image displayed on the EL display unit 20 in which a large number of pixels that also have organic EL element power, which is a self-luminous element, are arranged vertically and horizontally.
- the area data is stored in the display information storage unit 11, while the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds the luminance value Y of all the pixels that display the area data stored in the display information storage unit 11. Average to calculate the average luminance value per pixel.
- the luminance control unit 13 controls the luminance value Y of all pixels that display the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 based on the calculated average luminance value.
- the data converted by the luminance control unit 13 is displayed on the EL display unit 20 via the EL display drive circuit 21.
- Reference numeral 30 denotes an operation unit that outputs a signal corresponding to the operation content by the user to the control unit 10.
- Reference numeral 31 denotes a ROM in which a program for operating the mobile phone 1 is stored in advance.
- Reference numeral 32 denotes a RAM that stores a program for displaying an image or the like on the EL display unit 20 as needed.
- Reference numeral 33 denotes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects the remaining battery level (power supply amount) of the mobile phone 1, and outputs the measured value detected here to the control unit 10. In addition, a display corresponding to the remaining battery level is displayed on the EL display unit 20 as a remaining battery level mark, and the user uses the mobile phone 1 while checking the remaining battery level by displaying the remaining battery level mark.
- Reference numeral 34 denotes a microphone that collects the voice of the speaker, which converts the voice uttered by the user into a voice signal and outputs the voice signal.
- Reference numeral 35 is a speaker that emits the voice of the other party, and is produced by converting the voice signal into voice.
- Reference numeral 36 denotes an antenna that receives radio waves from the base station and transmits radio waves toward the base station.
- Reference numeral 37 denotes a transmission / reception unit that establishes wireless communication between the antenna 36 and the base station and realizes a telephone function and information communication.
- Reference numeral 38 denotes an optical sensor unit that measures the brightness around the mobile phone 1 during use. The measured value is output to the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 controls the luminance of the EL display unit 20 according to the measurement value of the optical sensor unit 38.
- the electric circuit provided in the mobile phone 1 includes these control unit 10, EL display unit 20, EL display drive circuit 21, operation unit 30, ROM31, RAM32, battery remaining amount detection unit 33, microphone 34, A speaker 35, an antenna 36, a transmission / reception unit 37, and an optical sensor unit 38 are included.
- the EL display unit 20 has a number of pixels composed of organic EL elements, which are self-luminous elements, arranged vertically and horizontally, in this case, 240 ⁇ 320 pixels. Each of these pixels emits light, and a large number of pixels emit light continuously to form an arbitrary image.
- One pixel is composed of three organic EL elements of red, green, and blue (i.e., RGB), and the emission color of the entire pixel is formed by adjusting the emission intensity of each of these organic EL elements. Yes.
- each organic EL element can produce various colors depending on the emission intensity of each of the red, green, and blue organic EL elements.
- Each RGB value (light intensity) of each organic EL element is defined to vary between 0 and 255. For example, according to the law of the three primary colors of light, not only can yellow and purple be produced, but all three organic EL elements emit strong light, and if the RGB values are all “255”, “white”, conversely If all RGB values are “0” without emitting light, the background color of the display, that is, “black” can be expressed.
- the light emission color of the pixel can be indicated by a combination (pattern) of the signal indicating the light emission intensity for each of the three organic EL elements for each pixel, and the image is displayed on the EL display unit 20.
- pattern the color display for each pixel in the EL display unit 20 is changed, and the display object such as characters, symbols, icons, etc., and its background The color can be displayed.
- the organic EL element itself emits light.
- white display that is, high-luminance light emission is directly reflected in power consumption, and a display image based on white is more power-consuming than a display image based on black. Will increase. Therefore, in order to reduce power consumption, it is necessary to reduce the luminance without changing the hue of the pixel.
- the luminance value Y luminance information
- the color difference difference from the reference color
- V 0. 500R-0. 419G-0. 081B (3)
- U is the difference from blue
- V is the difference from red
- U Cb
- V Cr.
- RGB value of the pixel after changing the luminance value Y can be obtained, for example, by the following equation.
- the display color remains as it is, only the brightness of the pixel is controlled, and U and V do not need to be changed, and the value when the brightness value Y is obtained is used as it is.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1. This flowchart shows a process from acquiring an image to be displayed to controlling the luminance of a pixel indicating data of a predetermined area in the image and displaying it on the EL display unit 20.
- This flowchart shows a process from acquiring an image to be displayed to controlling the luminance of a pixel indicating data of a predetermined area in the image and displaying it on the EL display unit 20.
- the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1).
- the luminance value Y and color difference U, V for all the pixels that display the data in the stored area are described above.
- the luminance value Y of each pixel calculated by the equations (1) to (3) is added and averaged by the luminance information calculation unit 12 to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2).
- the average luminance value obtained in step S2 is compared with a preset threshold value (a predetermined value between 0 and 255) to determine whether the average luminance value exceeds the threshold value (step S3 ), If this determination result is ⁇ Yes '', the luminance control unit 13 sets the luminance value Y of each pixel without changing the hue of all the pixels that display the data of the area stored in step S1. For example, control is performed so that it is reduced to about 50% from the default value, and using the brightness value Y after control and the values of the color differences U and V similar to those before control, the above equations (4) to (6) To calculate the RGB value after control and display the processed data on the EL display unit 20 (steps S4 and S5). On the other hand, if the determination result in step S3 is “No”, the process is terminated without controlling the luminance value Y, and the data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 as it is (step S5).
- a preset threshold value a predetermined value between 0 and 255
- the average luminance value of all the pixels belonging to the designated screen area is compared with the threshold value, the average luminance value exceeds the threshold value, that is, the high luminance value.
- the display image that should have been displayed as shown in Fig. 3 on the EL display unit 20 is controlled by controlling the luminance to be lowered without changing the hue of the display image.
- the brightness of the entire display screen is controlled to be low.
- the power of the battery remaining mark, the mail reception mark, the time, and the operation display mark is controlled to decrease.
- Fig. 4B only the brightness of the background image is controlled. The brightness of the mark, mail reception mark, time, and operation display mark may be controlled so as not to change.
- V deviation it is possible to effectively reduce the power consumption by reducing the luminance of the pixels of the whole or part of the display image.
- the setting of the image area stored in the display information storage unit 11 may be appropriately changed by the user.
- the calculation of the average luminance value in step S2 may be performed every time for all the pixels in the data stored in the display information storage unit 11, or the luminance value of each pixel in the previously stored data is calculated. It is also possible to save and control only the changed pixels.
- the calculation result of the display information storage unit 11 is used as the average luminance value.
- other values such as the total luminance value of all pixels are used. May be.
- the threshold value and the luminance level may be appropriately changed by the user. The same applies to the following embodiments (second embodiment to fourth embodiment).
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1.
- the luminance levels of all the pixels that display the data in the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance level table shown in FIG.
- This pattern table is used to determine the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, and a plurality of specific values set between 0 and 255, specifically three
- the brightness level is set stepwise in association with the threshold value.
- the data of the entire display image displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined part of the data is stored in the display information storage unit 11 (step S1).
- the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance value Y for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain the average luminance value per pixel (step S2).
- the luminance level corresponding to the average luminance value obtained in step S2 is obtained from the table shown in FIG. 6 and stored in step S1 so that the luminance control unit 13 emits light according to the corresponding luminance level.
- the luminance value Y is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels displaying the data in the area (step Sal), and the processed data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 (step S5).
- the luminance level of each pixel is set in a stepwise manner according to the average luminance value of all the pixels belonging to the designated screen area as the calculation result. For example, when the average luminance value is in the range of 0 to less than 63, the luminance level of each pixel is set to 90%, and the luminance value based on the data stored in step S1 is controlled to be 10% lower. When the average luminance value is within the range of 63 to less than 127, the luminance level is 80%, and when the average luminance value is within the range of 127 to less than 191, the luminance level is 70% and the average luminance value is between 191 and 255 or less.
- the luminance level is lowered so that the luminance level becomes 60%, and the light emission of each pixel is suppressed. In this way, it is possible to reduce the power consumption more effectively by reducing the luminance level significantly for an image with many pixels having a high luminance value.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a third embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1.
- the luminance levels of all the pixels displaying the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance table for each remaining battery level shown in FIG.
- This pattern table is used to determine the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12 and the remaining battery level detected by the remaining battery level detection unit 33.
- the brightness level is set in steps in association with the three threshold values set between 255 and the remaining battery level set in three steps.
- the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1). Then, the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance information for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2). Further, the remaining battery level of the mobile phone 1 is obtained from the remaining battery level detection unit 33 (step Sbl), and the brightness corresponding to the average brightness value obtained in step S2 and the remaining battery level obtained in step Sb1.
- step Sb2 The brightness table power for each remaining battery level is also obtained (step Sb2), and the brightness control unit 13 displays the data of the area stored in step S1 so that light emission is performed according to the corresponding brightness level.
- the luminance value is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels to be displayed, and the processed data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 (step S5). In some cases, display is performed on the EL display unit 20 without control (step S5).
- the luminance level of each pixel is set according to the average luminance value per pixel and the remaining battery level in all pixels belonging to the designated screen area.
- a threshold is set to normally divide it into three levels until the full force is empty. Set full to “3” and set the remaining battery level to “1” to “1”.
- three threshold values are provided and the luminance level is set to four levels, the present invention is not limited to this and may be set to any number of levels.
- the average brightness value is a low brightness value in the range of 0 to less than 63 and the battery level is “3”, the brightness value is not changed and the data stored in step S1 is not changed.
- the display image is displayed with the luminance value based on the.
- the status is ⁇ 1 '', which is half the brightness value based on the data stored in step S1. Controlled to decrease. Also, even if the average brightness is the same, the remaining battery power is low. If the battery level is low (1), the power level is reduced by lowering the brightness level of each pixel than when the battery level is high (3). Can be further extended. As described above, the power consumption can be effectively reduced by changing the decrease rate of the luminance value of each pixel in accordance with the remaining battery level.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth embodiment of the control method of mobile phone 1.
- the luminance levels of all the pixels displaying the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance table for each ambient light shown in FIG.
- This pattern table determines the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, the remaining battery level, and the intensity of ambient light of the mobile phone 1.
- the ambient light detected by the light sensor unit is “dark” (Fig. 10A), “normal” (Fig. 1 OB), “ Brightness (Fig. 10C) is a stepwise setting of the luminance level that is judged in three levels of light conditions.
- the intensity of ambient light for example, the situation where the mobile phone 1 is used in a "bright” situation is assumed to be “ordinary” assuming that it is used outdoors under strong sunlight. The situation is assumed to be used under indoor lighting such as fluorescent lamps, and the situation that is “dark” is assumed to be used at night, when there is no light such as lighting. And
- the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1). Then, the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance information for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2). Further, the optical sensor unit 38 acquires the ambient light intensity of the cellular phone 1 and the battery level detection unit 33 to acquire the remaining battery level (step Scl). The ambient light of the cellular phone 1 obtained in step Scl is obtained.
- a pattern table corresponding to the intensity of the battery and the remaining battery level is selected, and the brightness level corresponding to the average brightness value obtained in step S2 is obtained from the selected pattern table (step Sc2).
- the luminance value is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels that display the data of the area stored in step S1 so that the light emission according to the corresponding luminance level is performed. Display is performed (step S5). Also In some cases, display is performed on the EL display unit 20 without control (step S5).
- the pattern table is selected according to the ambient light in addition to the remaining battery level when the mobile phone 1 is used, and stored in the display information storage unit 11.
- the luminance level of each pixel is set according to the average luminance value per pixel and the remaining battery level in all pixels displaying the data.
- the threshold for judging the remaining battery level is set in three levels until the full force is empty, full is set to “3”, and empty is set to “1”.
- the threshold of average luminance value is set in 4 levels. For example, as shown in FIG. 10C, when the ambient light is detected as “bright”, the average luminance value is in the range of 0 to less than 63, and the remaining battery level is “3”, the luminance value is changed.
- the display image is displayed with the brightness value based on the data stored in step S1.
- step S1 when the ambient light is detected as “dark” and the average luminance value is in the range of 191 to 255 and the remaining battery level is “1”, step S1
- the brightness is controlled to drop to less than half of the brightness value based on the data stored in (a brightness level of 40%).
- the ambient light when the ambient light is determined to be “ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ” even with the same average luminance value and battery level, the ambient light is “bright ⁇ ”. ”Lower the brightness level of each pixel than in the case.
- the force in which three threshold values are provided and the luminance level is set at four levels is not limited to this, and may be set at any level.
- the threshold setting may be freely changed.
- all or part of the data in the display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 is stored in the display information storage unit 11, and this region data power is also stored.
- Luminance information for all pixels in this area is calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, and based on the comparison between the luminance information and the threshold value, the luminance control unit 13 stores the information in the display information storage unit 11.
- the power consumption of the EL display unit 20 is reduced regardless of the image set by the user as the background. This is possible without requiring complicated control.
- the power consumption of the EL display unit 20 can be reduced without degrading the image quality in any screen configuration. This makes it possible to reduce power consumption reliably and easily.
- the area data stored in the display information storage unit 11 is converted to the brightness of the pixels in this area according to the brightness of the ambient light.
- the pixels are allowed to emit light with high luminance.
- the surroundings are dark, the user can see even if the luminance of the pixels is low. Decreasing the brightness can reduce the power consumption and extend the time when the battery runs out.
- the luminance value to be changed is shown as a reduction rate with respect to the default luminance.
- the display data is processed based on this reduction rate.
- the current, voltage, and light emission time are displayed.
- the ratio may be realized by controlling the luminance based on the luminance value to change the luminance of the screen.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal (mobile device) according to this embodiment.
- the mobile terminal in FIG. 11 includes a transmission / reception unit 51 that performs transmission / reception with a base station, a display unit 52 that includes a display device and a display control unit, a control unit 53 that controls the entire device, and an application that is currently displayed.
- An application determination unit 54 for determining whether the content displayed on the screen is text data or a natural image, a luminance value table 56a, a reference table 56b, Storage group 56 storing each table of application group 56c and relative luminance value table 56d, and display area determination that identifies the area of a natural image such as a photographic image displayed on the screen and performs processing according to the determination result Unit 57, battery level detection unit 58 that detects the battery level (not shown) of the battery (not shown) of the terminal (apparatus), and performs processing according to the detection result. Receive Etc.) and a timer unit 59 for setting the force and the timer.
- the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the contents to be drawn at the time of screen drawing.
- the timer unit 59 resets the timer every time there is a key operation, and notifies the control unit 53 when the timer expires.
- the timer unit 59 is not necessarily limited to every key operation, and an event may occur to reset the force timer.
- the brightness value table 56a in the storage unit 56 is also referred to by the application determination unit 54 and the like, and the application group 56c stores a group of applications. Note that the luminance value table 56a in the storage unit 56 may be prepared individually by the application determination unit 54, the display type determination unit 55, the display area determination unit 57, and the remaining battery level detection unit 58.
- the luminance value table 56a may be shared and used by the application determination unit 54 and the like. Of the tables stored in the storage unit 56, the luminance value table 56a and the application group 56c may be combined into one force.
- FIG. 12 is an example of a reference table 56b used by the application determination unit 54.
- the reference table 56b in FIG. 12 includes an application column and a reference luminance value number column, and designates a reference luminance value number for each application. Note that a luminance value number may be provided for each application, or a plurality of applications may refer to the same luminance value number.
- FIG. 13 is an example of the brightness value table 56a.
- the luminance value table 56a in FIG. 13 includes a luminance value No. column and a luminance value column.
- the luminance value in FIG. 13 is a parameter for changing the luminance value, and the luminance value increases as the value increases.
- the luminance value after the change can be obtained by the following formula, for example.
- Luminance value after change (Original luminance value) X (Luminance value) (7)
- the display unit 52 obtains the color to be displayed on the screen and draws it on the screen.
- the luminance value No. referenced by the telephone in Fig. 12 is "1"
- the luminance value is 0.6 from Fig. 13, so the luminance value of the pixel after the change is 60% of the original luminance value. It will be.
- only one brightness value table 56a is described in FIG. 13, a plurality of brightness value tables 56a may be prepared and used according to the application.
- FIG. 14 is an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the display area determination unit 57 when the area ratio of the natural image changes.
- the relative luminance value table 56d in FIG. 14 is composed of a display area and a natural image area ratio column and a luminance value No. relative level column, and the natural image of the area ratio divided into four levels. When “” is displayed, it indicates which luminance value number is to be changed relatively from each luminance value number used.
- the relative level of the luminance value No. to which 70% belongs from the relative luminance value table 56d. Is -1, so lower the brightness value number by one step and change the brightness value number to 3.
- the relative level is 2, but neither can be lowered. It shall be changed to 1.
- FIG. 15 is an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used when the remaining battery level changes.
- the relative luminance value table 56d in Figure 15 shows the relative levels of the remaining battery level and the luminance value number. This indicates the brightness value number that should be changed from the currently used brightness value number when the remaining battery level is divided into 5 levels. .
- the relative stage of the brightness value No. is 1 from the relative brightness value table, so the brightness value No. Change the brightness value No. to 3 by lowering. If the display is charging, do not change the brightness value number.
- FIG. 16 is an example of an application group 56c stored in the storage unit 56.
- the application group 56c shown in Fig. 16 includes an application gnole field, an application field, a reference brightness value number field, and a force.
- the application group 56c includes an application currently displayed by the display type determination unit 55. Used to determine the group to which it belongs.
- the application registered in the application group may be registered so that the user can change the registered Z change Z. It is also possible to allow the user to register application Z change Z deletion Z.
- Figure 17 shows the processing flow for changing the brightness for each application. The following operations are performed at the timing when the control unit 53 draws the screen.
- application B is assumed to be email.
- step S101 the control unit 53 checks whether or not another application B is displayed with respect to the application A that is currently drawing the screen, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S102. If not started, step S101 is repeated.
- step S102 the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
- step S103 the control unit 53 refers to the mail from the brightness value reference table 56b in the storage unit 6 based on the identified application B, and acquires the brightness value No. 3 corresponding to the application B (mail). .
- step S104 the control unit 53 stores the luminance value No. obtained in step S103. Find the brightness value of 0.8 in club 6.
- step S105 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
- step S106 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
- step S107 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S108 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value.
- step S109 the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S108.
- the force described in the process (S106 to S109) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is controlled in step S105 instead of steps S106 to S109.
- the unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit controls the current, voltage, light emission time (duty ratio), etc., and the screen luminance is based on the notified luminance value. This can be achieved by lowering the control.
- FIG. 18 is a processing flow when changing the brightness for each application group.
- step S201 the control unit 53 checks whether or not an application B that is different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S202. If not started, step S201 is repeated.
- step S202 the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
- step S203 the control unit 53 obtains the “text character string” that is the application group to which the application B of the identified mail belongs from the application group in the storage unit 56.
- step S204 the luminance value No. 3 corresponding to the application group is acquired from the application group in the storage unit 56.
- the control unit 53 obtains the luminance value 0.8 in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. acquired in step S204.
- step S206 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
- step S207 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
- step S208 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S209 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value.
- step S210 the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S209.
- FIG. 19 is a processing flow when changing the luminance in accordance with the area ratio of the natural image in the display area. The following operation is performed at the timing when the control unit 53 performs screen drawing.
- the area ratio of natural images is 70%.
- a natural image is an image obtained by a camera or video, such as photo data.
- step S301 the control unit 53 checks whether or not an application B that is different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S302. If not started, the process proceeds to step S307.
- step S302 the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
- step S303 the control unit 53 obtains the “natural image” of the application group to which the identified application B belongs from the application group in the storage unit 56.
- step S304 the luminance value No. 4 corresponding to the application group is acquired from the application group in the storage unit 56.
- step S305 the control unit 53 determines whether the screen (scene) to be displayed is a screen that handles natural images. If the screen handles a natural image, the process proceeds to step S306. If it is not a screen that handles natural images, the process proceeds to step S310.
- step S306 the control unit 53 obtains the area ratio between the display area displayed by the application and the natural image.
- step S307 the control unit 53 is a relative stage of the corresponding luminance value No. based on the relative luminance value table stored in the storage unit 56 based on 70% of the area ratio obtained in step S306. Ask for one.
- step S308 the control unit 53 obtains a new luminance value No. 3 from the relative stage 1 obtained in step S307 and the luminance value No. 4 obtained in step S304.
- step S309 the control unit 53 obtains 0.8 of the luminance value in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S308.
- step S310 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
- step S311 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
- step S312 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S313 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value.
- step S314 the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S313.
- the force describing the process (S311 to S314) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is described.
- the control is performed in step S310 instead of steps S311 to S314.
- Section 53 notifies the corresponding brightness value to the display section, and the display section controls the current, voltage, duration of light emission (duty ratio), etc., and is notified of the screen brightness. Depending on the brightness value, it may be realized by lowering control.
- the force when using the application group type is also applicable when using the application type of Fig. 17.
- it is determined whether or not the screen is a screen that handles natural images in step S305.
- FIG. 20 is a processing flow when changing the luminance according to the remaining battery level.
- the control unit 53 periodically acquires the remaining battery level, and the following operations are performed at the timing when the control unit 53 acquires the remaining battery level from the remaining battery level detection unit 58.
- the process of FIG. 20 operates independently of the processes of FIGS. 17 to 19 and can be performed simultaneously with FIGS. In this example, the case where the remaining battery level is 3 is taken as an example.
- control unit 53 acquires the remaining battery level from remaining battery level detection unit 58.
- step S402 the control unit 53 compares the remaining battery level acquired in step S401 with the previously acquired battery level.
- step S403 based on the remaining battery level 3 obtained in step S402 by the control unit 53, the relative luminance value No. 1 of the corresponding luminance value No. is stored in the relative luminance value table 56d in the storage unit 56. Ask for.
- step S404 the control unit 53 obtains the relative level —1 obtained in step S403, the luminance value No. 3 and the force possessed by the control unit 53, and the new luminance value No. 2.
- step S405 the control unit 53 obtains 0.7 of the luminance value from the luminance value table 56a in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S404.
- step S406 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
- step S407 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
- step S408 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S409 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value.
- step S410 the display unit 52 creates the screen image created in step S409. Draw.
- FIG. 21 is a processing flow when a predetermined time has elapsed (when there is no user operation). The process of FIG. 21 operates independently of the processes of FIGS.
- step S501 the control unit 53 instructs the timer unit 59 to set the timer when a user operation, a screen update, an event occurs, or the like.
- the timer unit 59 sets the timer with the instruction.
- step S502 when the timer time expires, the timer unit 59 notifies the control unit 53 and proceeds to step S503. If it has not expired, proceed to step S502. In step S503, the control unit 53 acquires the current luminance value number.
- step S504 based on the notification sent from the timer unit 59, the control unit 53 decreases the luminance value number held by the control unit 53 by one.
- step S505 the control unit 53 obtains the luminance value from the luminance value table inside the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S504.
- step S506 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
- step S507 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
- step S508 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S509 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed brightness value.
- step S510 the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S509.
- step S506 the control unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit controls the current, voltage, duration of light emission (duty ratio), etc., and the luminance value notified of the screen luminance. Based on the above, it can be realized by lowering control.
- FIG. 22 shows an example of how to divide the screen image of the display screen into display areas.
- FIG. 23 is an example of an area type table showing luminance value numbers to be referenced for each area type.
- FIG. 24 is an example of a display area table showing the correspondence when the area type is associated with the display area.
- the screen image is divided by the application, and the display area coordinates and area type are notified to the display unit 52 every time the display area changes.
- the display unit 52 specifies the luminance value table 56a based on the region type notified of the application power, and changes the luminance value based on the luminance value table 56a that specifies the luminance value in the display region.
- FIG. 25 shows an example of a screen image when the luminance value is changed for the entire screen.
- the display image before the change if the brightness values are 0.9 and 0.6, it can be seen that the brightness decreases in order.
- FIG. 25 shows an example in which the brightness value change for each display area is performed on the screen image before the change when the display area is set as shown in FIG.
- the display type of each display area at this time is as shown in FIG.
- Display area 1 has a luminance value No. 1 (luminance value 0.6), so the brightness is almost halved.
- Display area 2 has a luminance value No. 5 (brightness value 1.0), so the brightness is low. Has not changed.
- the number of display areas into which the screen image is divided and the shape of the display areas are not limited. However, if the display area to be divided increases or the shape of the display area is complicated, it takes time for processing to change the screen image in the display unit 52. Therefore, a restriction may be provided for each abrasion. Further, the area type item may be a functional distinction such as a menu, a pitato, an image display area, etc., as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the process of changing the brightness when the brightness value change magnification of the display screen is changed for each display area. The following operations are the timing when the control unit 53 draws the screen. It shall be done in
- step S601 the control unit 53 checks whether or not another application B different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S602. If not started, the process proceeds to step S603.
- step S602 the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
- step S603 the control unit 53 acquires the area type table in the storage unit 56, and acquires the display area table from the application.
- step S604 the control unit 53 checks whether the display area table has changed from the previous time. If it has changed, the process proceeds to step S605. If not, the process returns to step S601.
- step S605 the control unit 53 acquires a brightness value number corresponding to the region type from the region type table.
- step S606 the control unit 53 also acquires the luminance value of the luminance value table force.
- step S607 the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the coordinates of the display area notified from the application and the luminance value obtained in step S606.
- step S608 the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the display area.
- step S609 the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
- step S610 the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value.
- step S611 the display unit 52 draws the screen image created in step S610.
- step S605, step S606, and step S608 to step S611 is performed for the entire display area.
- the present invention is suitable for use in a portable terminal and a display method by battery driving, such as a cellular phone device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital camera, and a portable television.
- the luminance value to be changed according to the present invention indicates a reduction rate with respect to the default luminance, and the reduction method is not limited to the present embodiment, and various methods can be used without departing from the spirit and intention of the present invention. Deformation is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
A portable electronic device having low power consumption realized reliable and easily and its control method, and a portable terminal realizing legibility most suitable for use by users and its display method are provided. The portable electronic device comprises a display section in which numerous pixels having self-emitting elements are arrayed, a display information storage section for storing data on the whole region or a partial region of the display image to be displayed on the display section, a luminance information computing section for computing luminance information on all the pixels in the region from the stored data on the region, and a control unit for controlling the luminance of the pixels according to comparison of the computed luminance information and a threshold. The portable electronic device has display means, storage means for storing the luminance value of the display means according to an application, and control means for controlling the luminance of the display means according to the luminance value corresponding to the application and stored in the storage means when the application is displayed.
Description
携帯電子機器およびその制御方法、ならびに携帯端末及びその表示方 法 Portable electronic device and control method thereof, and portable terminal and display method thereof
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、例えば、有機 ELディスプレイ等の自発光素子型ディスプレイを備えた携 帯電子機器及びその制御方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable electronic device including a self-luminous element type display such as an organic EL display and a control method thereof.
また、本発明は、携帯電話装置、 PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)、デジタ ルカメラ、携帯テレビ等のバッテリ駆動による携帯端末及びその表示方法に関する。 本願は、 2005年 11月 29日に出願された特願 2005— 343375号ならびに 2005 年 11月 29日に出願された特願 2005— 343843号に対し優先権を主張し、その内 容をここに援用する。 The present invention also relates to a battery-driven portable terminal such as a cellular phone device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital camera, and a portable television, and a display method thereof. This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application 2005-343375 filed on November 29, 2005 and Japanese Patent Application 2005-343843 filed on November 29, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporate.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 近年、携帯電話装置にお!、て、有機 ELディスプレイが注目されて 、る。この有機 E Lディスプレイは自発光素子である有機 EL素子を用いたディスプレイであり、高輝度 、広視野角、超薄型および省電力といった特徴を有している。有機 EL素子は、単色 で緑色、青色、赤色等の色に発光するものがあり、これらを組み合わせることでマル チカラ一ディスプレイを作成することができる。また、ノックライトが不要となるため、巿 場にお!、て要望の高!、装置の薄型化が実現できる。 [0002] In recent years, organic EL displays have been attracting attention in mobile phone devices. This organic EL display is a display using an organic EL element which is a self-luminous element, and has features such as high brightness, wide viewing angle, ultra-thinness and power saving. Some organic EL elements emit light in a single color, such as green, blue, and red. By combining these, a multi-color display can be created. In addition, since a knocklight is not required, it is highly demanded in the factory!
[0003] ところが、有機 ELディスプレイは、表示の行われる画素の発光輝度が高!、程、電力 を消費し、輝度値の高い画素が全画素中に占める割合が高ければ高い程、電力消 費が大きくなる。また、携帯電子機器のように、電子メールや、 Web閲覧などテキスト 情報をベースにした機器の場合には、その文字を見やすくするために、文字色と背 景色とを区別して、一方を高輝度、他方を低輝度の色情報にする場合が多い。 [0003] However, an organic EL display consumes power as the light emission luminance of a pixel to be displayed increases! The higher the proportion of pixels with high luminance values in all pixels, the higher the power consumption. Becomes larger. In addition, in the case of devices based on text information such as e-mail and Web browsing, such as portable electronic devices, the character color and background color are distinguished and one of them is bright. In many cases, the other is low-luminance color information.
[0004] 携帯電話装置等に有機 ELディスプレイを用いる場合に、その消費電力の低減を図 るため、背景は黒色で、文字は白色で表示する補正をかけて表示を行うことで、消費 電力の低減を図るようにした技術がある(特開 2002— 199078号公報参照)。つまり 、有機 ELディスプレイでは、黒表示を行う際、有機 EL素子への電流の供給をカットし
て発光を停止させるため、黒表示を行う画素では電流は消費されないことから、背景 を黒色にして画面のほとんどの画素を黒表示とすることによって消費電力量を小さく する。 [0004] When an organic EL display is used in a mobile phone device or the like, the power consumption is reduced by correcting the display so that the background is black and the characters are white to reduce power consumption. There is a technique for reducing the above (see JP 2002-199078 A). In other words, the OLED display cuts off the supply of current to the OLED element when displaying black. In order to stop the light emission, no current is consumed in the pixels that display black, so the power consumption is reduced by making the background black and displaying most of the pixels black.
[0005] また、従来技術では、表示液晶画面の輝度値を変更する方法として、画面のメニュ 一から輝度値を変更する方法がある。また、一定時間操作を行っていない時にバック ライトを消すような省電力機能のための技術は既に知られている。また、輝度値を変 更する技術としては、文字などの画面を白基調のものから、黒基調のものに変更する ことで消費電力を抑える技術がある(例えば、特開 2002— 199078号公報参照)。 発明の開示 [0005] Further, in the prior art, as a method of changing the luminance value of the display liquid crystal screen, there is a method of changing the luminance value from the menu of the screen. A technology for a power saving function that turns off the backlight when no operation is performed for a certain period of time is already known. In addition, as a technique for changing the luminance value, there is a technique for reducing power consumption by changing the screen of characters and the like from a white tone to a black tone (see, for example, JP 2002-199078 A). ). Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] しかしながら、前記の従来技術では、文字情報と背景情報とを区別する必要があり 、現在の携帯電話装置に用いられているようなカメラで撮影されたような自然画像が ユーザによって背景画像に設定されている場合や、背景が文字で埋め尽くされてい るような場合には、適切な低消費電力化を図ることができない。さらに、文字情報と背 景情報とを区別して、各々の輝度情報を制御する必要があるため、煩雑な制御を必 要とする。 [0006] However, in the above-described prior art, it is necessary to distinguish between character information and background information, and a natural image taken by a camera such as that used in current mobile phone devices is displayed by a user as a background image. If it is set to, or if the background is filled with characters, it is not possible to achieve an appropriate reduction in power consumption. Furthermore, since it is necessary to control the brightness information by distinguishing between character information and background information, complicated control is required.
[0007] また、従来の技術においては、表示部の輝度値を特定の値に変更するが、その設 定値をアプリケーション毎に変更する事が出来なかった。そのため、アプリケーション によっては表示画面が見づらくなつていた。また、アプリケーションを変更する毎にュ 一ザが輝度値を変更するのは不便である。また、アプリケーションに関係なく画面の 補正を行っているので、アプリケーションによっては必要以上に補正をかけてしまう場 合や、ほとんど補正が行われない場合が考えられる。そのため、アプリケーションの持 つ雰囲気 (見た目、イメージなど)を損なう可能性があった。 [0007] In the conventional technique, the luminance value of the display unit is changed to a specific value, but the setting value cannot be changed for each application. For this reason, the display screen was difficult to see for some applications. Also, it is inconvenient for the user to change the brightness value every time the application is changed. Also, since the screen is corrected regardless of the application, depending on the application, it may be necessary to correct more than necessary, or there may be almost no correction. As a result, the atmosphere (appearance, image, etc.) of the application may be impaired.
[0008] 本発明は、このような問題に鑑み、より確実且つ容易に低消費電力化を行うことが 可能な携帯電子機器及びその制御方法を提供することを目的とする。 [0008] In view of such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a portable electronic device and a control method thereof that can reduce power consumption more reliably and easily.
[0009] また、本発明は、表示しているアプリケーション毎に輝度値を変更することによって 、ユーザが使用するために最適な見易さを実現すると共に、消費電力を抑える携帯 端末及び表示方法を提供することを目的とする。
課題を解決するための手段 [0009] Further, the present invention provides a portable terminal and a display method that achieve optimal visibility for use by a user and reduce power consumption by changing a luminance value for each displayed application. The purpose is to provide. Means for solving the problem
[0010] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第 1態様は、複数の自発光素子を有する画 素が多数配列された表示部と、該表示部に表示させる表示画像における全てまたは 一部の領域のデータを格納する表示用情報記憶部と、該表示用情報記憶部に格納 された前記領域のデータ力 該領域の全ての前記画素に対する輝度情報を演算す る輝度情報演算部と、該輝度情報演算部で演算した前記輝度情報と閾値との比較 に基づいて、当該領域の前記画素の輝度を制御する制御部と、を有する携帯電子 機器である。 [0010] In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display unit in which a plurality of pixels each having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged, and all or part of a display image displayed on the display unit. A display information storage unit that stores data of the area, a data power of the area stored in the display information storage unit, a luminance information calculation unit that calculates luminance information for all the pixels in the area, And a control unit that controls the luminance of the pixels in the region based on a comparison between the luminance information calculated by the luminance information calculation unit and a threshold value.
[0011] 上記携帯電子機器においては、前記輝度情報演算部は、前記輝度情報として 1画 素あたりの平均輝度を演算してもよ!/、。 [0011] In the portable electronic device, the luminance information calculation unit may calculate average luminance per pixel as the luminance information! /.
本発明では、輝度情報として 1画素あたりの平均輝度を演算することによって、所定 画像の表示に要する電力を推定することができる。例えば、この平均輝度が閾値を 超えるような場合には、それぞれの画素の輝度を低く制御することにより消費電力の 削減を図ることができる。 In the present invention, the power required for displaying a predetermined image can be estimated by calculating the average luminance per pixel as luminance information. For example, when the average luminance exceeds a threshold value, power consumption can be reduced by controlling the luminance of each pixel to be low.
[0012] 上記携帯電子機器にお!、ては、前記制御部は、前記閾値を複数有しており、前記 輝度情報演算部の演算結果と前記複数の閾値に基づいて、前記領域の前記画素 の輝度を段階的に制御してもよ 、。 [0012] In the portable electronic device, the control unit has a plurality of threshold values, and the pixel of the region is based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit and the plurality of threshold values. You can control the brightness of the stage step by step.
本発明では、閾値を複数有して、輝度情報演算部の演算結果と複数の閾値に基 づ 、て、表示用情報記憶部に格納された領域の画素の輝度を段階的に制御するこ とにより、低電力化を図りながら、輝度切替時にユーザに違和感を与えることなく表示 画像を提供することができる。 In the present invention, a plurality of threshold values are provided, and the luminance of the pixels in the area stored in the display information storage unit is controlled stepwise based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit and the plurality of threshold values. Thus, it is possible to provide a display image without giving a sense of incongruity to the user at the time of luminance switching while reducing power consumption.
[0013] 上記携帯電子機器においては、電池残量検出部をさらに有してもよぐ前記制御部 は、電池残量に応じて、該領域の前記画素の輝度を制御してもよい。 [0013] In the portable electronic device, the control unit, which may further include a battery remaining amount detection unit, may control the luminance of the pixels in the region according to the battery remaining amount.
本発明では、電池残量に応じて、表示用情報記憶部に格納された領域のデータを 、この領域の画素の輝度を変更するように制御することにより、電池残量が少ない時 には、表示部の画素の輝度を大幅に低下させたりすることができる。そのため、電池 残量が残り少ない時には、電力の消費を低減することによって電池切れとなる時期を 延ばすことができる。
[0014] 上記携帯電子機器においては、光センサをさらに有してもよく、前記制御部は、周 囲光の明るさに応じて、該領域の前記画素の輝度を制御してもよい。 In the present invention, when the remaining battery level is low by controlling the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit according to the remaining battery level so as to change the luminance of the pixels in this area, The luminance of the pixels in the display portion can be greatly reduced. Therefore, when the remaining battery level is low, the time when the battery runs out can be extended by reducing power consumption. [0014] The portable electronic device may further include an optical sensor, and the control unit may control the luminance of the pixels in the region in accordance with the brightness of ambient light.
本発明では、制御部は周囲光の明るさに応じて、表示用情報記憶部に格納された 領域のデータを、この領域の画素の輝度を変更するように制御することで、表示部の 画像を良好に表示させつつ低消費電力化を図ることができる。周囲が明るい場合に は画素を高輝度発光させたままにし、一方、周囲が暗い場合には、画素の輝度が低 くてもユーザは視認できるため、周囲が明るい場合よりも輝度を下げることで消費電 力を下げて電池切れとなる時期を延ばすことができる。 In the present invention, the control unit controls the data of the region stored in the display information storage unit so as to change the luminance of the pixels in this region according to the brightness of the ambient light. Can be reduced while reducing power consumption. If the surroundings are bright, leave the pixels emitting light with high brightness, while if the surroundings are dark, the user can see them even if the brightness of the pixels is low. The time when the battery runs out can be extended by lowering the power consumption.
[0015] 本発明の第 2態様は、複数の自発光素子を有する画素が多数配列された表示部 に表示させる表示画像における全てまたは一部の領域のデータ力 該領域の全ての 前記画素に対する輝度情報を演算し、該演算した輝度情報と閾値との比較に基づ V、て、当該領域の前記画素の輝度を制御する携帯電子機器の制御方法である。 本発明では、複数の自発光素子を有する画素が多数配列された表示部に表示さ せる表示画像における全てまたは一部の領域のデータ力 この領域の全ての画素に 対する輝度情報を演算し、演算した輝度情報と閾値との比較に基づいて、当該領域 の画素の輝度を制御するようにしたことにより、ユーザがどのような画像を背景に設定 した場合でも煩雑な制御を必要とすることなく表示部の消費電力量を低減することが 可能になる。また、どのような画面構成においても画質を低下させずに表示部の消費 電力量を低減することが可能になる。これにより、確実且つ容易に低消費電力化を行 うことが可能となる。 [0015] In the second aspect of the present invention, the data power of all or a part of a region in a display image displayed on a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged. This is a control method for a portable electronic device that calculates information and controls the luminance of the pixel in the region based on a comparison between the calculated luminance information and a threshold value. In the present invention, the data power of all or a part of a region in a display image displayed on a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged is calculated and the luminance information is calculated for all the pixels in this region. By controlling the brightness of the pixels in the area based on the comparison between the brightness information and the threshold value, it is possible to display without any complicated control regardless of the image set by the user as the background. It is possible to reduce the power consumption of the part. In addition, the power consumption of the display unit can be reduced without degrading the image quality in any screen configuration. This makes it possible to reliably and easily reduce power consumption.
[0016] 本発明の第 3態様は、表示手段と、アプリケーションに基づく前記表示手段におけ る輝度値を記憶する記憶手段と、アプリケーションを表示する際に、前記記憶手段の 前記アプリケーションに対応する輝度値に基づいて前記表示手段の輝度を制御する 制御手段と、を有する携帯端末である。 [0016] In a third aspect of the present invention, a display unit, a storage unit that stores a luminance value in the display unit based on an application, and a luminance corresponding to the application in the storage unit when the application is displayed. And a control means for controlling the luminance of the display means based on the value.
[0017] また、上記携帯端末において、前記記憶手段は、アプリケーションがテキスト文字 列の表示を主体とするグループと、画像の表示を主体とするグループとのそれぞれ の場合について表示手段における輝度値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、アプリケーシ ヨンを表示する際に、該アプリケーションのグループに対応する輝度値に基づいて前
記表示手段の輝度値を制御してもよ ヽ。 [0017] Further, in the mobile terminal, the storage unit stores the luminance value in the display unit for each of a case where the application mainly displays text strings and a group mainly displays images. Then, the control means displays the application based on the luminance value corresponding to the group of the application. You may control the brightness value of the display means.
[0018] また、上記携帯端末において、前記記憶手段は、表示画面に対する自然画が表示 される面積比に基づく表示手段における輝度値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、表示画 面に自然画を表示するアプリケーションを表示する際に、自然画の面積比を算出し、 前記記憶手段の前記面積比に対応する輝度値に基づ 、て、前記表示手段の輝度 を制御してもよい。 [0018] Further, in the mobile terminal, the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on an area ratio on which a natural image is displayed with respect to a display screen, and the control unit displays the natural image on the display screen. When displaying the application, the area ratio of the natural image may be calculated, and the luminance of the display unit may be controlled based on the luminance value corresponding to the area ratio of the storage unit.
[0019] また、上記携帯端末において、前記記憶手段は、電池残量に基づく表示手段にお ける輝度値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、電池残量を取得し、電池残量が変化した際 に前記記憶手段の電池残量に基づ 、て前記表示手段の輝度を制御してもよ 、。 [0019] In the portable terminal, the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on the remaining battery level, and the control unit acquires the remaining battery level and changes the remaining battery level. Further, the luminance of the display means may be controlled based on the remaining battery level of the storage means.
[0020] また、上記携帯端末にお!、て、前記制御手段は、操作手段が操作されてからの経 過時間に応じて輝度値を下げてもょ 、。 [0020] Further, in the portable terminal, the control unit may decrease the luminance value in accordance with an elapsed time after the operation unit is operated.
[0021] また、上記携帯端末において、前記記憶手段は、アプリケーションの表示領域に基 づいて表示手段における輝度値を記憶し、前記制御手段は、アプリケーションを表 示する際に、前記記憶手段の前記表示領域に対応する輝度値に基づ 、て前記表示 手段の輝度値を制御してもよ 、。 [0021] Further, in the portable terminal, the storage unit stores a luminance value in the display unit based on a display area of the application, and the control unit displays the application of the storage unit when displaying the application. The brightness value of the display means may be controlled based on the brightness value corresponding to the display area.
[0022] また、上記携帯端末にお!、て、前記制御手段は、イベント発生して力もの経過時間 に応じて輝度値を下げてもよ!ヽ。 [0022] Further, in the portable terminal, the control means may decrease the luminance value according to the time that has passed since an event occurred!ヽ.
[0023] また、上記携帯端末にお!、て、前記制御手段は、画面の更新が発生してからの経 過時間に応じて輝度値を下げてもょ 、。 [0023] Further, in the portable terminal, the control means may decrease the luminance value according to the elapsed time after the screen update occurs.
[0024] また、本発明の第 4の態様は、アプリケーションの特定をし、該アプリケーションの特 定結果に対応する輝度値を特定し、当該特定した輝度値に基づ!、て表示画面の輝 度を制御してアプリケーションを表示する表示方法である。 [0024] Further, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, an application is specified, a luminance value corresponding to the specified result of the application is specified, and the brightness of the display screen is determined based on the specified luminance value. It is a display method that displays the application by controlling the degree.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0025] 本発明によれば、どのような画面構成においても画質を低下させずに表示部の消 費電力量を低減することが可能になる。これにより、確実且つ容易に低消費電力化を 行うことができる。 [0025] According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the display unit without degrading the image quality in any screen configuration. This makes it possible to reduce power consumption reliably and easily.
[0026] また、本発明によれば、表示中のアプリケーション毎に輝度値を変更することによつ て、ユーザが使用するために最適な見易さを実現すると共に、消費電力を抑えること
ができる。 [0026] Further, according to the present invention, by changing the luminance value for each application being displayed, it is possible to achieve optimal visibility for use by the user and to reduce power consumption. Can do.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[図 1]本発明における一実施形態の携帯電話機の構成を概略的に示すブロック図で ある。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明における第 1実施例の制御方法を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明における制御前のデータによる表示画像を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display image based on data before control in the present invention.
[図 4A]本発明における第 1実施例の制御方法によって制御されたデータによる表示 画像を示す図である。 FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a display image based on data controlled by the control method of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4B]第 1実施例の他の制御方法によって制御されたデータによる表示画像を示す 図である。 FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a display image based on data controlled by another control method of the first embodiment.
[図 5]本発明における第 2実施例の携帯電話機の制御方法を示すフローチャートで ある。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control method for a mobile phone according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明における第 2実施例の制御方法に用いる輝度レベルを示すテーブルで ある。 FIG. 6 is a table showing luminance levels used in the control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明における第 3実施例の制御方法を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明における携帯電話機の電池残量テーブルを示す図である。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a remaining battery level table of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
[図 9]本発明における第 4実施例の制御方法を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a control method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10A]周囲光が「喑 ヽ」場合の、本発明における携帯電話機の輝度レベルテープ ルを示す図である。 FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a brightness level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light is “喑 ヽ”.
[図 10B]周囲光力 S「普通」の場合の、本発明における携帯電話機の輝度レベルテー ブルを示す図である。 FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a luminance level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light power S is “normal”.
[図 10C]周囲光が「明る ヽ」の場合の、本発明における携帯電話機の輝度レベルテー ブルを示す図である。 FIG. 10C is a diagram showing a luminance level table of the mobile phone according to the present invention when the ambient light is “bright light”.
[図 11]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末の構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile terminal that is relevant to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 12]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末で使用する参照テーブル 56bの例を示 す図である。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a reference table 56b used in a portable terminal that is effective in an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 13]本発明の実施形態にカゝかる携帯端末で使用する輝度値テーブル 56aの例を 示す図である。
[図 14]本発明の実施形態にカゝかる表示領域判定部 57が使用する相対輝度値テー ブル 56dの例を示す図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a brightness value table 56a used in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the display area determination unit 57 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 15]本発明の実施形態にカゝかる電池残量検出部 58が使用する相対輝度値テー ブル 56dの例を示す図である。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the remaining battery level detector 58 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 16]本発明の実施形態に力かる表示種別判定部 55が使用するアプリケーショング ループ 56cの例を示す図である。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of an application group 56c used by the display type determination unit 55 that works according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 17]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末のアプリケーション毎に輝度値を変更し た時の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed for each application of the portable terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 18]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末のアプリケーショングループ毎に輝度値 を変更した時の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed for each application group of the portable terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 19]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末の表示領域内の自然画の面積比に応じ て輝度値を変更した時の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed in accordance with the area ratio of the natural image in the display area of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 20]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末の電池残量に応じて輝度値を変更した 時の処理内容を示すフローである。 FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the processing contents when the luminance value is changed according to the remaining battery level of the mobile terminal, which is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 21]本発明の実施形態に力かる携帯端末の所定の時間が経過したときの処理内 容を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing the contents of a process when a predetermined time of the mobile terminal that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention has elapsed.
[図 22]本発明の実施形態に力かる表示画面の画面イメージを表示領域に分ける分 け方の一例を示す図である。 FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of how to divide a screen image of a display screen that is relevant to an embodiment of the present invention into display areas.
[図 23]本発明の実施形態にカゝかる表示領域に領域種別を対応させたときの対応関 係を示す表示領域テーブルの一例を示す図である。 FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a display area table showing a correspondence relationship when an area type is associated with a display area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 24]本発明の実施形態にカゝかる領域種別毎に参照する輝度値 No.を対応させる 領域種別テーブルの一例を示す図である。 FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a region type table that associates a luminance value number to be referenced for each region type related to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 25]本発明の実施形態に力かる表示画面の画面イメージの輝度値を変更した時 の画面イメージの例を示す図である。 FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a screen image when the luminance value of the screen image of the display screen that is useful for the embodiment of the present invention is changed.
[図 26]本発明の実施形態に力かる表示画面の輝度値変更倍率を表示領域毎に変 更させた場合の輝度変更の処理を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing luminance change processing when the luminance value change magnification of the display screen according to the embodiment of the present invention is changed for each display region.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 … 携帯電話機
10 '… 制御部 1… Mobile phone 10 '… Control section
11 ' … 表示用情報記憶部 11 '… Display information storage
12 ' … 輝度情報演算部 12 '… Luminance information calculator
13 ' … 輝度制御部 13 '… Brightness controller
20 ' ··· EL表示部(表示部) 20 '··· EL display (display)
21 ' ··· EL表示駆動回路 21 '... EL display drive circuit
30 ' … 操作部 30 '… Operation part
31 ' ··· ROM 31 '... ROM
32 ' ··· RAM 32 '... RAM
33 - 電池残量検出部 33-Battery level detector
34 ' ... マイク 34 '... microphone
35 ' ··· スピーカー 35 '·· Speaker
36 ' … アンテナ 36 '… Antenna
37 ' … 送受信部 37 '… Transmitter / receiver
38 ' ··· 光センサ部(光センサ) 38 '··· Optical sensor (optical sensor)
51 ' … 送受信部 51 '… Transmitter / receiver
52 ' … 表示部 52 '… Display
53 ' … 制御部 53 '… Control part
54 ' ·· アプリケーション判定部 54 '··· Application judgment section
55 ' … 表示種別判定部 55 '… Display type judgment part
56 ' ' · · pL IM P¾ 56 '' · · pL IM P¾
57 ' … 表示領域判定部 57 '… Display area judgment part
58 ' - 電池残量検出部 58 '-Battery level detector
59 ' ··· タイマ部 59 '··· Timer section
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本実施形態の携帯電子機器として、ここでは携帯電話機を例に挙げて述べる。図 1 は、本実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。
図 1において、符号 10は、携帯電話機 1の処理動作を統括して制御する制御部で あって、表示用情報記憶部 11、輝度情報演算部 12及び輝度制御部 13からなる。符 号 20は、制御部 10から出力される信号により、電池残量マーク、電波の受信状態マ →、時刻表示及び任意の画像等を表示する EL表示部で、有機 ELディスプレイで 構成され、カラー画像が表示可能である。符号 21は、 EL表示部 20を駆動する EL表 示駆動回路である。 Here, a mobile phone will be described as an example of the portable electronic device of the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of this embodiment. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a control unit that performs overall control of processing operations of the mobile phone 1, and includes a display information storage unit 11, a luminance information calculation unit 12, and a luminance control unit 13. Symbol 20 is an EL display unit that displays a battery level mark, a radio wave reception state indicator, a time display, an arbitrary image, and the like according to a signal output from the control unit 10, and is configured by an organic EL display. An image can be displayed. Reference numeral 21 denotes an EL display driving circuit for driving the EL display unit 20.
[0030] 制御部 10は、自発光素子である有機 EL素子力も構成される画素を縦横に多数配 列してなる EL表示部 20に表示する表示画像の全ての領域または所定の一部の領 域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に記憶する一方、輝度情報演算部 12にお 、て、 表示用情報記憶部 11に記憶した前記領域のデータを表示させる全ての画素の輝度 値 Yを加算平均し、 1画素あたりの平均輝度値を算出する。そして、輝度制御部 13が 、算出された平均輝度値に基づいて、表示用情報記憶部 11に記憶した前記領域の データを表示させる全ての画素の輝度値 Yを制御する。輝度制御部 13で変換された データは、 EL表示駆動回路 21を介して EL表示部 20に表示される。 [0030] The control unit 10 includes all or a predetermined part of a display image displayed on the EL display unit 20 in which a large number of pixels that also have organic EL element power, which is a self-luminous element, are arranged vertically and horizontally. The area data is stored in the display information storage unit 11, while the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds the luminance value Y of all the pixels that display the area data stored in the display information storage unit 11. Average to calculate the average luminance value per pixel. Then, the luminance control unit 13 controls the luminance value Y of all pixels that display the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 based on the calculated average luminance value. The data converted by the luminance control unit 13 is displayed on the EL display unit 20 via the EL display drive circuit 21.
[0031] 符号 30は、ユーザによる操作内容に応じた信号を制御部 10に出力する操作部で ある。符号 31は、携帯電話機 1を動作させるためのプログラム等が予め記憶された R OMである。符号 32は、 EL表示部 20に画像等を表示するためのプログラム等を随 時記憶する RAMである。符号 33は、携帯電話機 1の電池残量 (電力供給量)を検出 する電池残量検出部であり、ここで検出された測定値を制御部 10に出力する。さら に、電池残量の残量に対応する表示を電池残量マークとして EL表示部 20に表示し 、ユーザは、電池残量マークの表示により電池残量を確認しながら携帯電話機 1を使 用して電池残量が少なくなると充電を行う。符号 34は、話者の音声を集音するマイク であり、ユーザにより発せられた音声を音声信号に変換して制御部 10に出力する。 符号 35は、通話相手の音声を発音するスピーカーであって、音声信号を音声に変 換することによって発音する。符号 36は、基地局力もの電波を受信するとともに、基 地局に向けて電波を送信するアンテナである。符号 37は、アンテナ 36と基地局との 間で無線通信を確立し、電話機能や情報通信を実現する送受信部である。符号 38 は、使用時における携帯電話機 1の周囲の明るさを測定する光センサ部であって、こ
の測定値を制御部 10に出力する。制御部 10は、光センサ部 38の測定値に応じて E L表示部 20の輝度を制御する。 Reference numeral 30 denotes an operation unit that outputs a signal corresponding to the operation content by the user to the control unit 10. Reference numeral 31 denotes a ROM in which a program for operating the mobile phone 1 is stored in advance. Reference numeral 32 denotes a RAM that stores a program for displaying an image or the like on the EL display unit 20 as needed. Reference numeral 33 denotes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects the remaining battery level (power supply amount) of the mobile phone 1, and outputs the measured value detected here to the control unit 10. In addition, a display corresponding to the remaining battery level is displayed on the EL display unit 20 as a remaining battery level mark, and the user uses the mobile phone 1 while checking the remaining battery level by displaying the remaining battery level mark. And charge when the battery level is low. Reference numeral 34 denotes a microphone that collects the voice of the speaker, which converts the voice uttered by the user into a voice signal and outputs the voice signal. Reference numeral 35 is a speaker that emits the voice of the other party, and is produced by converting the voice signal into voice. Reference numeral 36 denotes an antenna that receives radio waves from the base station and transmits radio waves toward the base station. Reference numeral 37 denotes a transmission / reception unit that establishes wireless communication between the antenna 36 and the base station and realizes a telephone function and information communication. Reference numeral 38 denotes an optical sensor unit that measures the brightness around the mobile phone 1 during use. The measured value is output to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 controls the luminance of the EL display unit 20 according to the measurement value of the optical sensor unit 38.
[0032] 携帯電話機 1の内部に設けられる電気回路は、これら制御部 10、 EL表示部 20、 E L表示駆動回路 21、操作部 30、 ROM31、 RAM32、電池残量検出部 33、マイク 3 4、スピーカー 35、アンテナ 36、送受信部 37及び光センサ部 38を含んでなる。 [0032] The electric circuit provided in the mobile phone 1 includes these control unit 10, EL display unit 20, EL display drive circuit 21, operation unit 30, ROM31, RAM32, battery remaining amount detection unit 33, microphone 34, A speaker 35, an antenna 36, a transmission / reception unit 37, and an optical sensor unit 38 are included.
[0033] 次に、 EL表示部 20について説明する。この EL表示部 20は、自発光素子である有 機 EL素子から構成される画素を、縦横に多数配列してなっており、ここでは、 240 X 320画素となっている。これら画素の一つ一つを発光させて、多数の画素が連続発 光することにより任意の画像を形成する。一つの画素は、赤、緑、青 (即ち RGB)の 3 つの有機 EL素子により構成されており、これら有機 EL素子のそれぞれの発光強度 を調整することによって画素全体としての発光色を形成している。 Next, the EL display unit 20 will be described. The EL display unit 20 has a number of pixels composed of organic EL elements, which are self-luminous elements, arranged vertically and horizontally, in this case, 240 × 320 pixels. Each of these pixels emits light, and a large number of pixels emit light continuously to form an arbitrary image. One pixel is composed of three organic EL elements of red, green, and blue (i.e., RGB), and the emission color of the entire pixel is formed by adjusting the emission intensity of each of these organic EL elements. Yes.
[0034] 画素は、上述したように、赤、緑、青の各有機 EL素子それぞれの発光強度により、 様々な色を作り出すことができる。各有機 EL素子の RGBのそれぞれの値 (光の強度 )は、 0から 255の間で変化するように定義されている。例えば、光の三原色の法則に 従い、黄色や紫色なども作ることができるばかりか、 3つの有機 EL素子すべてが強く 発光して、 RGB値が全て「255」であれば「白」、逆にすベて発光させずに RGB値が 全て「0」であれば、ディスプレイの地の色、即ち「黒」を表現することもできる。このよう に、画素毎に 3つの有機 EL素子それぞれに対する発光強度を指示する信号の組み 合わせ (パターン)によって画素の発光色を指示することができ、 EL表示部 20に画 像が表示されること〖こなる。つまり、画素の RGB値に対するパターン指示を複数の画 素に対して行うことにより、 EL表示部 20における画素毎の色表示を変化させて、文 字や記号やアイコンなどの表示物、およびその背景色を表示させることができる。な お、有機 EL素子自体が自発光するため、特段バックライトは設けられていない。 As described above, the pixel can produce various colors depending on the emission intensity of each of the red, green, and blue organic EL elements. Each RGB value (light intensity) of each organic EL element is defined to vary between 0 and 255. For example, according to the law of the three primary colors of light, not only can yellow and purple be produced, but all three organic EL elements emit strong light, and if the RGB values are all “255”, “white”, conversely If all RGB values are “0” without emitting light, the background color of the display, that is, “black” can be expressed. In this way, the light emission color of the pixel can be indicated by a combination (pattern) of the signal indicating the light emission intensity for each of the three organic EL elements for each pixel, and the image is displayed on the EL display unit 20. A little In other words, by performing pattern instructions for the RGB values of the pixels for multiple pixels, the color display for each pixel in the EL display unit 20 is changed, and the display object such as characters, symbols, icons, etc., and its background The color can be displayed. There is no special backlight because the organic EL element itself emits light.
[0035] しかしながら、白表示、すなわち高輝度発光を行うことがそのまま消費電力へ反映 されることになり、黒を基調とする表示画像よりも、白を基調とする表示画像の方が消 費電力が多くなる。そのため、消費電力の低減を図るには、画素の色相を変えずに、 輝度を低下させる必要がある。 [0035] However, white display, that is, high-luminance light emission is directly reflected in power consumption, and a display image based on white is more power-consuming than a display image based on black. Will increase. Therefore, in order to reduce power consumption, it is necessary to reduce the luminance without changing the hue of the pixel.
[0036] RGBの 3原色によって、輝度値 Y (輝度情報)と色差 (基準となる色との差) U, Vと
を求めることができる。 [0036] Depending on the three primary colors RGB, the luminance value Y (luminance information) and the color difference (difference from the reference color) U, V and Can be requested.
これら Y, U, Vは、例えば以下の式により求められる。 These Y, U, and V are obtained, for example, by the following formula.
Y= 0. 299R+0. 587G + 0. 114Β (1) Y = 0. 299R + 0. 587G + 0. 114Β (1)
U=— 0. 169R-0. 331G + 0. 500B (2) U = — 0. 169R-0. 331G + 0. 500B (2)
V= 0. 500R-0. 419G-0. 081B (3) V = 0. 500R-0. 419G-0. 081B (3)
[0037] Uは青色との差、 Vは赤色との差であって、 U=Cb、 V=Crと表記されることもある 。例えば、 Uの値が小さいと緑色となり、 Uの値が大きくなるにつれて青色を表示する 。また、 Vの値が小さいと緑色となり、 Vの値が大きくなるにつれて赤色を表示する。こ のように、 Yで 1画素あたりの輝度、つまり明るさを表し、 U及び Vで色を表すことがで きる。以上のことから、画素の色を変えることなく輝度値 Yのみの制御が可能となって いる。従って、表示画像はそのままで、表示する画素の輝度を制御することにより低 消費電力化を図ることができる。 [0037] U is the difference from blue, V is the difference from red, and sometimes U = Cb, V = Cr. For example, when the value of U is small, it becomes green, and when the value of U becomes large, blue is displayed. When the value of V is small, the color is green, and as the value of V is large, the color is red. Thus, Y represents the luminance per pixel, that is, the brightness, and U and V represent the color. From the above, it is possible to control only the luminance value Y without changing the pixel color. Therefore, the power consumption can be reduced by controlling the luminance of the pixels to be displayed without changing the display image.
[0038] なお、輝度値 Yを変更した後の画素の RGB値は、例えば以下の式より求められる。 Note that the RGB value of the pixel after changing the luminance value Y can be obtained, for example, by the following equation.
R= 1. OOOY+ 1. 402V(4) R = 1. OOOY + 1. 402V (4)
G= 1. OOOY-O. 344U-0. 714V(5) G = 1. OOOY-O. 344U-0. 714V (5)
Β= 1. OOOY+ 1. 772U (6) Β = 1. OOOY + 1. 772U (6)
ここで、画素の輝度を制御するだけであって表示色はそのままなので、 Uと Vは変 更する必要はなぐ輝度値 Yを求めたときの値をそのまま使用する。 Here, since the display color remains as it is, only the brightness of the pixel is controlled, and U and V do not need to be changed, and the value when the brightness value Y is obtained is used as it is.
[0039] 次に、上記構成の携帯電話機 1の動作、即ち本実施形態による携帯電子機器の制 御方法について説明する。 Next, the operation of the mobile phone 1 having the above configuration, that is, the method for controlling the mobile electronic device according to the present embodiment will be described.
図 2は、携帯電話機 1の制御方法の第 1実施例を示すフローチャートである。このフ ローチャートは、表示させるべき画像を取得して、その画像における所定領域のデー タを示す画素の輝度を制御して EL表示部 20に表示させるまでの処理を示すもので 、携帯電話機 1の電源が入れられた時点、ユーザによって所定の操作がなされた時 点、又は操作待機時点等、電源が消されるまで随時行われる。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a first embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1. This flowchart shows a process from acquiring an image to be displayed to controlling the luminance of a pixel indicating data of a predetermined area in the image and displaying it on the EL display unit 20. When the power is turned on, when a predetermined operation is performed by the user, or when the operation is on standby, it is performed as needed until the power is turned off.
[0040] 第 1実施例の制御方法は、 EL表示部 20に表示させる表示画像の全ての領域或い は所定の一部の領域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に格納し (ステップ S1)、格納 した領域のデータを表示する全ての画素に対する輝度値 Y及び色差 U, Vを上記し
た式(1)〜(3)により算出し、算出された各画素の輝度値 Yを輝度情報演算部 12に て加算平均して、 1画素あたりの平均輝度値を求める (ステップ S2)。そして、ステップ S2で求められた平均輝度値と予め設定された閾値 (0〜255の間における所定の値 )とを比較して、平均輝度値が閾値を超えているかどうかを判断し (ステップ S3)、この 判断結果が「Yes」の場合には、輝度制御部 13において、ステップ S1で格納した前 記領域のデータを表示する全ての画素の色相は変えずに各画素の輝度値 Yを、例 えば、既定値から 50%程度まで低下させるように制御し、制御後の輝度値 Yと制御 前と同様の色差 U, Vの値とを用いて、上記した式 (4)〜(6)により制御後の RGB値 を算出し、処理後のデータで EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S4, S5)。一方、ス テツプ S3の判断結果が「No」の場合には輝度値 Yの制御を行うことなく処理を終了し 、そのままのデータで EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S5)。 [0040] In the control method of the first embodiment, the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1). The luminance value Y and color difference U, V for all the pixels that display the data in the stored area are described above. The luminance value Y of each pixel calculated by the equations (1) to (3) is added and averaged by the luminance information calculation unit 12 to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2). Then, the average luminance value obtained in step S2 is compared with a preset threshold value (a predetermined value between 0 and 255) to determine whether the average luminance value exceeds the threshold value (step S3 ), If this determination result is `` Yes '', the luminance control unit 13 sets the luminance value Y of each pixel without changing the hue of all the pixels that display the data of the area stored in step S1. For example, control is performed so that it is reduced to about 50% from the default value, and using the brightness value Y after control and the values of the color differences U and V similar to those before control, the above equations (4) to (6) To calculate the RGB value after control and display the processed data on the EL display unit 20 (steps S4 and S5). On the other hand, if the determination result in step S3 is “No”, the process is terminated without controlling the luminance value Y, and the data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 as it is (step S5).
[0041] このように、図 2に示すフローチャートでは、指定された画面領域に属する全画素の 平均輝度値を閾値と比較して、平均輝度値が閾値を超えるような場合、つまり、高輝 度値の画素を多く含む画像の場合には、表示画像の色相は変えずに輝度を下げる ように制御することにより、 EL表示部 20に、図 3のように表示されるはずだった表示 画像が、図 4Aのように表示画面全体の輝度を低く制御して表示される。図 4Aにお いては、電池残量マークやメール受信マーク、時刻及び操作表示マークの輝度まで もが低下制御されている力 図 4Bのように、背景画像の輝度のみ制御し、これら電池 残量マークやメール受信マーク、時刻及び操作表示マークの輝度は変化させな 、よ うに制御してもよい。 Thus, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2, when the average luminance value of all the pixels belonging to the designated screen area is compared with the threshold value, the average luminance value exceeds the threshold value, that is, the high luminance value. In the case of an image containing a large number of pixels, the display image that should have been displayed as shown in Fig. 3 on the EL display unit 20 is controlled by controlling the luminance to be lowered without changing the hue of the display image. As shown in Fig. 4A, the brightness of the entire display screen is controlled to be low. In Fig. 4A, the power of the battery remaining mark, the mail reception mark, the time, and the operation display mark is controlled to decrease. As shown in Fig. 4B, only the brightness of the background image is controlled. The brightness of the mark, mail reception mark, time, and operation display mark may be controlled so as not to change.
Vヽずれにせよ、表示画像の全体或!、は一部の領域の画素の輝度を低下させることに よって効果的な低消費電力化を図ることができる。 Regardless of the V deviation, it is possible to effectively reduce the power consumption by reducing the luminance of the pixels of the whole or part of the display image.
[0042] なお、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納する画像領域の設定は、ユーザによって適宜 設定変更可能なものとしてもよい。さらに、ステップ S2における平均輝度値の演算は 、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納されたデータにおける全ての画素に対して毎回行つ てもよいし、前回格納されたデータにおける各画素の輝度値を保存しておき、変更が あった画素のみを制御しても良い。また、上記では、表示用情報記憶部 11の演算結 果を平均輝度値としているが、これ以外の値、例えば全画素の輝度の合計値を用い
ても良い。また、閾値や輝度レベルは、ユーザが適宜設定変更できるようにしても良 い。また、以降の実施例 (第 2実施例〜第 4実施例)についても同様に適用出来る。 It should be noted that the setting of the image area stored in the display information storage unit 11 may be appropriately changed by the user. Further, the calculation of the average luminance value in step S2 may be performed every time for all the pixels in the data stored in the display information storage unit 11, or the luminance value of each pixel in the previously stored data is calculated. It is also possible to save and control only the changed pixels. In the above description, the calculation result of the display information storage unit 11 is used as the average luminance value. However, other values such as the total luminance value of all pixels are used. May be. Further, the threshold value and the luminance level may be appropriately changed by the user. The same applies to the following embodiments (second embodiment to fourth embodiment).
[0043] 図 5は、携帯電話機 1の制御方法の第 2実施例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1.
このフローチャートは、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを表示す る全画素の輝度レベルを、図 6に示す輝度レベルテーブルに基づいて選定する。こ のパターンテーブルは、輝度情報演算部 12により算出された 1画素当たりの平均輝 度値に応じて輝度レベルを判断するもので、 0〜255の間に設定された複数具体的 には 3つの閾値に関連付けて輝度レベルを段階的に設定したものである。 In this flowchart, the luminance levels of all the pixels that display the data in the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance level table shown in FIG. This pattern table is used to determine the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, and a plurality of specific values set between 0 and 255, specifically three The brightness level is set stepwise in association with the threshold value.
[0044] 第 2実施例の制御方法は、例えば、 EL表示部 20に表示させる表示画像の全ての 領域或いは所定の一部の領域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に格納し (ステップ S1)、格納した領域のデータを表示する全ての画素に対する輝度値 Yを輝度情報演 算部 12にて加算平均して、 1画素あたりの平均輝度値を求める (ステップ S2)。ステツ プ S2で求められた平均輝度値に対応する輝度レベルを図 6に示すテーブルから求 め、輝度制御部 13において、該当する輝度レベルに応じた発光となるように、ステツ プ S1で格納した前記領域のデータを表示する全ての画素の色相は変えずに輝度値 Yを制御し (ステップ Sal)、処理後のデータで EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S 5)。 [0044] In the control method of the second embodiment, for example, the data of the entire display image displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined part of the data is stored in the display information storage unit 11 (step S1). Then, the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance value Y for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain the average luminance value per pixel (step S2). The luminance level corresponding to the average luminance value obtained in step S2 is obtained from the table shown in FIG. 6 and stored in step S1 so that the luminance control unit 13 emits light according to the corresponding luminance level. The luminance value Y is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels displaying the data in the area (step Sal), and the processed data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 (step S5).
[0045] このように、図 6に示す輝度レベルテーブルでは、演算結果として、指定された画面 領域に属する全画素の平均輝度値に応じた各画素の輝度レベルを段階的に設定し ている。例えば、平均輝度値が 0以上 63未満の範囲内の場合、各画素の輝度レべ ルを 90%としてステップ S 1で格納したデータに基づく輝度値から 10%低下させた状 態に制御する。平均輝度値が 63以上 127未満の範囲内の場合は輝度レベルが 80 %、平均輝度値が 127以上 191未満の範囲内の場合は輝度レベルが 70%、平均輝 度値が 191以上 255以下の範囲内の場合には輝度レベルが 60%となるよう輝度レ ベルを低下させて各画素の発光を抑制する。このように、高輝度値の画素が多い画 像ほど輝度レベルを大幅に低下させることによって、より効果的に低消費電力化を図 ることがでさる。 As described above, in the luminance level table shown in FIG. 6, the luminance level of each pixel is set in a stepwise manner according to the average luminance value of all the pixels belonging to the designated screen area as the calculation result. For example, when the average luminance value is in the range of 0 to less than 63, the luminance level of each pixel is set to 90%, and the luminance value based on the data stored in step S1 is controlled to be 10% lower. When the average luminance value is within the range of 63 to less than 127, the luminance level is 80%, and when the average luminance value is within the range of 127 to less than 191, the luminance level is 70% and the average luminance value is between 191 and 255 or less. If it is within the range, the luminance level is lowered so that the luminance level becomes 60%, and the light emission of each pixel is suppressed. In this way, it is possible to reduce the power consumption more effectively by reducing the luminance level significantly for an image with many pixels having a high luminance value.
[0046] 図 7は、携帯電話機 1の制御方法の第 3実施例を示すフローチャートである。
このフローチャートは、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを表示す る全画素の輝度レベルを、図 8に示す電池残量別輝度テーブルに基づ ヽて選定す る。このパターンテーブルは、輝度情報演算部 12により算出された 1画素当たりの平 均輝度値及び電池残量検出部 33より検出された電池残量に応じて輝度レベルを判 断するもので、 0〜255の間に設定された 3つの閾値と 3段階に設定された電池残量 とに関連付けて、輝度レベルを段階的に設定したものである。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a third embodiment of the control method of the mobile phone 1. In this flowchart, the luminance levels of all the pixels displaying the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance table for each remaining battery level shown in FIG. This pattern table is used to determine the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12 and the remaining battery level detected by the remaining battery level detection unit 33. The brightness level is set in steps in association with the three threshold values set between 255 and the remaining battery level set in three steps.
[0047] 第 3実施例の制御方法は、 EL表示部 20に表示させる表示画像の全ての領域或い は所定の一部の領域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に格納し (ステップ S1)、格納 した領域のデータを表示する全ての画素に対する輝度情報を輝度情報演算部 12に て加算平均して、 1画素あたりの平均輝度値を求める (ステップ S2)。さらに、携帯電 話機 1の電池残量を電池残量検出部 33から取得し (ステップ Sbl)、ステップ S2で求 められた平均輝度値及びステップ Sb 1で求められた電池残量に対応する輝度レべ ルを電池残量別輝度テーブル力も求め(ステップ Sb2)、輝度制御部 13において、 該当する輝度レベルに応じた発光となるように、ステップ S 1で格納した前記領域のデ ータを表示する全ての画素の色相は変えずに輝度値を制御して、処理後のデータで EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S5)。また場合によっては、無制御のまま EL表 示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S5)。 [0047] In the control method of the third embodiment, the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1). Then, the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance information for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2). Further, the remaining battery level of the mobile phone 1 is obtained from the remaining battery level detection unit 33 (step Sbl), and the brightness corresponding to the average brightness value obtained in step S2 and the remaining battery level obtained in step Sb1. The brightness table power for each remaining battery level is also obtained (step Sb2), and the brightness control unit 13 displays the data of the area stored in step S1 so that light emission is performed according to the corresponding brightness level. The luminance value is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels to be displayed, and the processed data is displayed on the EL display unit 20 (step S5). In some cases, display is performed on the EL display unit 20 without control (step S5).
[0048] つまり、図 8に示す電池残量別輝度テーブルでは、指定された画面領域に属する 全画素における 1画素あたりの平均輝度値及び電池残量によって各画素の輝度レべ ルを設定する。電池残量は、 full力 emptyまで通常 3段階に区切るための閾値が 設定されており、 fullを「3」と設定し、 emptyに至るまでの残り少ない電池残量を「1」 として設定する。また、閾値を 3つ設けて輝度レベルを 4段階に設定したが、これに限 らず何段階に設定してもよい。ここで例えば、平均輝度値が 0以上 63未満の範囲内 の低輝度値であって、電池残量が「3」の full状態である場合、輝度値の変更はなさ れず、ステップ S1で格納したデータに基づく輝度値で表示画像が表示される。一方 、平均輝度値が 191以上 255以下の範囲内の高輝度値であって、電池残量が残り 少な 、「1」の状態である場合、ステップ S1で格納したデータに基づく輝度値の半分 に低下するように制御される。また、同じ平均輝度値であっても電池残量が残り少な
い場合 (電池残量「1」)には、電池残量が多い場合 (電池残量「3」)よりも各画素の輝 度レベルを低下させることで消費電力を削減し、電池切れの時期をさらに延ばすこと ができる。このように、電池残量に応じて各画素の輝度値の低下率を変更させること により効果的に低消費電力化を図ることができる。 That is, in the luminance table for each remaining battery level shown in FIG. 8, the luminance level of each pixel is set according to the average luminance value per pixel and the remaining battery level in all pixels belonging to the designated screen area. As for the remaining battery level, a threshold is set to normally divide it into three levels until the full force is empty. Set full to “3” and set the remaining battery level to “1” to “1”. In addition, although three threshold values are provided and the luminance level is set to four levels, the present invention is not limited to this and may be set to any number of levels. Here, for example, if the average brightness value is a low brightness value in the range of 0 to less than 63 and the battery level is “3”, the brightness value is not changed and the data stored in step S1 is not changed. The display image is displayed with the luminance value based on the. On the other hand, if the average brightness value is a high brightness value in the range of 191 to 255 and the remaining battery level is low, the status is `` 1 '', which is half the brightness value based on the data stored in step S1. Controlled to decrease. Also, even if the average brightness is the same, the remaining battery power is low. If the battery level is low (1), the power level is reduced by lowering the brightness level of each pixel than when the battery level is high (3). Can be further extended. As described above, the power consumption can be effectively reduced by changing the decrease rate of the luminance value of each pixel in accordance with the remaining battery level.
[0049] 図 9は、携帯電話機 1の制御方法の第 4実施例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a fourth embodiment of the control method of mobile phone 1.
このフローチャートは、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを表示す る全画素の輝度レベルを、図 10に示す周囲光別輝度テーブルに基づいて選定する 。このパターンテーブルは、輝度情報演算部 12により算出された 1画素当たりの平均 輝度値と、電池残量及び携帯電話機 1の周囲光の強度に応じて輝度レベルを判断 するもので、 0〜255の間に設定された 3つの閾値及び 3段階に設定された電池残量 に関連付けて、光センサ部により検出される周囲光の「暗い」(図 10A)、「普通」(図 1 OB)、「明るい」(図 10C)の 3段階の光の状況に分けて判断する輝度レベルを段階的 に設定したものである。 In this flowchart, the luminance levels of all the pixels displaying the data of the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 are selected based on the luminance table for each ambient light shown in FIG. This pattern table determines the luminance level according to the average luminance value per pixel calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, the remaining battery level, and the intensity of ambient light of the mobile phone 1. The ambient light detected by the light sensor unit is “dark” (Fig. 10A), “normal” (Fig. 1 OB), “ Brightness (Fig. 10C) is a stepwise setting of the luminance level that is judged in three levels of light conditions.
[0050] ここで、周囲光の強さとしては、例えば、携帯電話機 1の使用時の状況が「明るい」 とされる状況は、日差しの強い屋外で使用した場合を想定し、「普通」とされる状況は 、室内における蛍光灯などによる照明の下で使用した場合を想定し、「暗い」とされる 状況は、夜間、照明等の明力りのない状況で使用した場合を想定したものとする。 [0050] Here, as for the intensity of ambient light, for example, the situation where the mobile phone 1 is used in a "bright" situation is assumed to be "ordinary" assuming that it is used outdoors under strong sunlight. The situation is assumed to be used under indoor lighting such as fluorescent lamps, and the situation that is “dark” is assumed to be used at night, when there is no light such as lighting. And
[0051] 第 4実施例の制御方法は、 EL表示部 20に表示させる表示画像の全ての領域或い は所定の一部の領域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に格納し (ステップ S1)、格納 した領域のデータを表示する全ての画素に対する輝度情報を輝度情報演算部 12に て加算平均して、 1画素あたりの平均輝度値を求める (ステップ S2)。さらに、光セン サ部 38で携帯電話機 1の周囲光の強度を取得するとともに電池残量検出部 33より 電池残量を取得し (ステップ Scl)、ステップ Sclで求められた携帯電話機 1の周囲光 の強度及び電池残量に対応するパターンテーブルを選択し、選択したパターンテー ブルからステップ S2で求められた平均輝度値に対応する輝度レベルを求め、(ステツ プ Sc2)、輝度制御部 13において、該当する輝度レベルに応じた発光となるように、 ステップ S1で格納した前記領域のデータを表示する全ての画素の色相は変えずに 輝度値を制御して処理後のデータで EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S5)。また
場合によっては、無制御のまま EL表示部 20に表示を行う(ステップ S5)。 [0051] In the control method of the fourth embodiment, the display information storage unit 11 stores the data of the entire display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 or a predetermined partial region (step S1). Then, the luminance information calculation unit 12 adds and averages the luminance information for all the pixels displaying the data in the stored area to obtain an average luminance value per pixel (step S2). Further, the optical sensor unit 38 acquires the ambient light intensity of the cellular phone 1 and the battery level detection unit 33 to acquire the remaining battery level (step Scl). The ambient light of the cellular phone 1 obtained in step Scl is obtained. A pattern table corresponding to the intensity of the battery and the remaining battery level is selected, and the brightness level corresponding to the average brightness value obtained in step S2 is obtained from the selected pattern table (step Sc2). The luminance value is controlled without changing the hue of all the pixels that display the data of the area stored in step S1 so that the light emission according to the corresponding luminance level is performed. Display is performed (step S5). Also In some cases, display is performed on the EL display unit 20 without control (step S5).
[0052] つまり、図 10に示す周囲光別輝度テーブルでは、携帯電話機 1の使用時における 電池残量のほかに周囲光に応じてパターンテーブルを選択し、表示用情報記憶部 1 1に格納されたデータを表示する全画素における 1画素あたりの平均輝度値及び電 池残量によって各画素の輝度レベルを設定する。電池残量を判断する閾値は、上記 同様、 full力も emptyまで 3段階に設定され、 fullを「3」と設定し、 emptyを「1」と設 定している。また、平均輝度値の閾値は 4段階に設定されている。例えば、図 10Cに 示すように、周囲光が「明るい」と検出され、平均輝度値が 0以上 63未満の範囲内で あるとともに電池残量が「3」の状態である場合、輝度値の変更はなされず、ステップ S 1で格納したデータに基づく輝度値で表示画像が表示される。一方、図 10Aに示す ように、周囲光が「暗い」と検出され、平均輝度値が 191以上 255以下の範囲内であ るとともに電池残量が残り少ない「1」の状態である場合、ステップ S1で格納したデー タに基づく輝度値の半分以下 (40%の輝度レベル)に低下するように制御される。ま た、図 10A及び図 10Cを参照し、同じ平均輝度値及び電池残量であっても周囲光 が「喑 ヽ」と判定される状況下で使用した場合には、周囲光が「明る ヽ」場合よりも各 画素の輝度レベルを低下させる。 That is, in the brightness table for each ambient light shown in FIG. 10, the pattern table is selected according to the ambient light in addition to the remaining battery level when the mobile phone 1 is used, and stored in the display information storage unit 11. The luminance level of each pixel is set according to the average luminance value per pixel and the remaining battery level in all pixels displaying the data. As described above, the threshold for judging the remaining battery level is set in three levels until the full force is empty, full is set to “3”, and empty is set to “1”. The threshold of average luminance value is set in 4 levels. For example, as shown in FIG. 10C, when the ambient light is detected as “bright”, the average luminance value is in the range of 0 to less than 63, and the remaining battery level is “3”, the luminance value is changed. The display image is displayed with the brightness value based on the data stored in step S1. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the ambient light is detected as “dark” and the average luminance value is in the range of 191 to 255 and the remaining battery level is “1”, step S1 The brightness is controlled to drop to less than half of the brightness value based on the data stored in (a brightness level of 40%). Also, referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10C, when the ambient light is determined to be “残 量 ヽ” even with the same average luminance value and battery level, the ambient light is “bright ヽ”. ”Lower the brightness level of each pixel than in the case.
[0053] これはつまり、周囲が暗い状況の下で携帯電話機 1を使用する場合においては、 E L表示部 20の輝度レベルが低くても視認することが可能であるため、周囲が明るい状 況の下で携帯電話機 1を使用した場合に比べて輝度レベルを低下させることで電池 切れの時期を延ばすことができる。 [0053] This means that when the mobile phone 1 is used in a dark environment, it can be visually recognized even if the luminance level of the EL display unit 20 is low. By reducing the brightness level compared to using the mobile phone 1 below, it is possible to extend the battery exhaustion period.
[0054] なお、上記においては、閾値を 3つ設けて輝度レベルを 4段階に設定した力 これ に限らず何段階に設定してもよい。より多くの閾値を設定し、変更する輝度レベルを 段階的にすることにより、ユーザから見た表示画像の輝度変化を小さくすることができ る。さらに、閾値の設定を自由に変更できるようにしてもよい。 [0054] Note that, in the above, the force in which three threshold values are provided and the luminance level is set at four levels is not limited to this, and may be set at any level. By setting more thresholds and changing the luminance level to be changed in stages, the luminance change of the display image viewed from the user can be reduced. Further, the threshold setting may be freely changed.
[0055] 以上のことから、本実施形態によれば、 EL表示部 20に表示させる表示画像におけ る全て又は一部の領域のデータを表示用情報記憶部 11に記憶し、この領域データ 力もこの領域の全ての画素に対する輝度情報を輝度情報演算部 12で演算して、こ の輝度情報と閾値との比較に基づ 、て、輝度制御部 13が表示用情報記憶部 11に
格納された領域のデータを、この領域の画素の輝度を変更するように制御することに より、ユーザがどのような画像を背景に設定した場合でも、 EL表示部 20の消費電力 量を低減することが煩雑な制御を必要とすることなく可能になる。また、どのような画 面構成においても画質を低下させずに EL表示部 20の消費電力量を低減することが 可能になる。これにより、確実且つ容易に低消費電力化を行うことが可能となる。 From the above, according to the present embodiment, all or part of the data in the display image to be displayed on the EL display unit 20 is stored in the display information storage unit 11, and this region data power is also stored. Luminance information for all pixels in this area is calculated by the luminance information calculation unit 12, and based on the comparison between the luminance information and the threshold value, the luminance control unit 13 stores the information in the display information storage unit 11. By controlling the stored area data so as to change the brightness of the pixels in this area, the power consumption of the EL display unit 20 is reduced regardless of the image set by the user as the background. This is possible without requiring complicated control. In addition, the power consumption of the EL display unit 20 can be reduced without degrading the image quality in any screen configuration. This makes it possible to reduce power consumption reliably and easily.
[0056] また、輝度情報として 1画素あたりの平均輝度を演算することによって、所定画像の 表示に要する電力を推定することができる。つまり、この平均輝度が予め設定された 閾値を超えるような場合には、それぞれの画素の輝度を低く制御することにより消費 電力の削減を図ることができる。 [0056] Further, by calculating the average luminance per pixel as the luminance information, it is possible to estimate the power required for displaying a predetermined image. That is, when this average luminance exceeds a preset threshold value, power consumption can be reduced by controlling the luminance of each pixel to be low.
[0057] また、閾値を複数有して、輝度情報演算部 12の演算結果に基づいて、表示用情報 記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを段階的に制御することにより、低電力化を図 りながら、輝度切替時にユーザに違和感を与えることなく良好な表示画像を提供する ことができる。 [0057] In addition, by having a plurality of threshold values and controlling the data in the area stored in the display information storage unit 11 stepwise based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit 12, power consumption can be reduced. As a result, a good display image can be provided without causing the user to feel uncomfortable when switching the luminance.
[0058] さらに、電池残量に応じて、表示用情報記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを、 領域の画素の輝度を変更するように制御することにより、電池残量が少ない時には、 EL表示部 20の輝度を大幅に低下させたりすることができる。そのため、電池残量が 残り少ない時には、電力の消費を低減することによって電池切れとなる時期を延ばす ことができる。 [0058] Furthermore, by controlling the area data stored in the display information storage unit 11 according to the remaining battery level so as to change the brightness of the pixels in the area, The brightness of the display unit 20 can be significantly reduced. Therefore, when the remaining battery level is low, the time when the battery runs out can be extended by reducing power consumption.
[0059] また、携帯電話機 1に光センサ部 38を備えたことにより、周囲光の明るさに応じて、 表示用情報記憶部 11に格納された領域のデータを、この領域の画素の輝度を変更 するように制御することで、 EL表示部 20の画像を良好に表示させつつ低消費電力 化を図ることができる。すなわち、携帯電話機 1の周囲が明るい場合には画素を高輝 度発光させたままにし、一方、周囲が暗い場合には、画素の輝度が低くてもユーザは 視認できるため、周囲が明るい場合よりも輝度を下げることで消費電力を下げて電池 切れとなる時期を延ばすことができる。 [0059] Further, since the mobile phone 1 includes the light sensor unit 38, the area data stored in the display information storage unit 11 is converted to the brightness of the pixels in this area according to the brightness of the ambient light. By controlling to change, it is possible to reduce the power consumption while displaying the image of the EL display unit 20 satisfactorily. In other words, when the surroundings of the mobile phone 1 are bright, the pixels are allowed to emit light with high luminance. On the other hand, when the surroundings are dark, the user can see even if the luminance of the pixels is low. Decreasing the brightness can reduce the power consumption and extend the time when the battery runs out.
[0060] また、本実施例では、変更する輝度値をデフォルトの輝度に対する低減率で示して いる。そして、この低減率に基づいて表示用のデータに対して処理を行っているが、 この処理のほかにも、表示部に関する電流、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー
比)などを制御して画面の輝度を変更する輝度値に基づいて下げる制御により実現 しても良い。 In this embodiment, the luminance value to be changed is shown as a reduction rate with respect to the default luminance. The display data is processed based on this reduction rate. In addition to this process, the current, voltage, and light emission time (duty on the display unit) are displayed. The ratio may be realized by controlling the luminance based on the luminance value to change the luminance of the screen.
以上、実施の形態を挙げて本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限 定されるものではなぐ本発明の精神及び意図を逸脱しない限り、種々変更が可能 である。 While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and intention of the present invention.
[0061] 以下、図面を参照して本発明の別の実施形態について説明する。図 11は本実施 形態による携帯端末 (携帯装置)の構成を示すブロック図である。図 11の携帯端末 は、基地局と送受信を行う送受信部 51と、表示装置と表示制御部とから構成される 表示部 52と、装置全体の制御を行う制御部 53と、現在表示中のアプリケーションの 判定を行うアプリケーション判定部 54と、画面に表示される内容がテキストデータな のか自然画を主体としたものなのかを判定する表示種別判定部 55と、輝度値テープ ル 56a、参照テーブル 56b、アプリケーショングループ 56c、相対輝度値テーブル 56 dの各テーブルが格納された記憶部 56と、画面に表示される写真画像等の自然画の 面積を特定し、判定結果に応じた処理を行う表示領域判定部 57と、端末 (装置)のバ ッテリ(不図示)の電池残量を検出し、検出結果に応じた処理を行う電池残量検出部 58と、ユーザ操作があると、又はイベント(例えばメール受信など)が発生して力もタイ マを設定するタイマ部 59とから構成されて 、る。 Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal (mobile device) according to this embodiment. The mobile terminal in FIG. 11 includes a transmission / reception unit 51 that performs transmission / reception with a base station, a display unit 52 that includes a display device and a display control unit, a control unit 53 that controls the entire device, and an application that is currently displayed. An application determination unit 54 for determining whether the content displayed on the screen is text data or a natural image, a luminance value table 56a, a reference table 56b, Storage group 56 storing each table of application group 56c and relative luminance value table 56d, and display area determination that identifies the area of a natural image such as a photographic image displayed on the screen and performs processing according to the determination result Unit 57, battery level detection unit 58 that detects the battery level (not shown) of the battery (not shown) of the terminal (apparatus), and performs processing according to the detection result. Receive Etc.) and a timer unit 59 for setting the force and the timer.
[0062] 制御部 53は、画面描画時に、描画する内容を表示部 52に通知する。タイマ部 59 は、アプリケーションが起動した時に設定された後、キー操作がある毎にタイマを再 設定し、タイマが満了すれば制御部 53に通知する。なお、タイマ部 59は必ずしもキ 一操作がある毎に限らず、イベントが発生して力 タイマを再設定してもよい。記憶部 56内の輝度値テーブル 56aはアプリケーション判定部 54など力も参照され、また、ァ プリケーシヨングループ 56cはアプリケーションのグループを記憶している。なお、記 憶部 56内の輝度値テーブル 56aは、アプリケーション判定部 54、表示種別判定部 5 5、表示領域判定部 57、電池残量検出部 58で個別に用意しても良いし、 1つの輝度 値テーブル 56aを、アプリケーション判定部 54などが共有して使うようにしても良い。 記憶部 56に記憶されているテーブルの内の、輝度値テーブル 56aと、アプリケーショ ングループ 56cとを分けている力 1つにまとめても良い。
[0063] 図 12はアプリケーション判定部 54が使用する参照テーブル 56bの一例である。図 12の参照テーブル 56bは、アプリケーションの欄と、参照する輝度値 No.の欄とから 構成され、アプリケーション毎に参照する輝度値 No.を指定している。なお、アプリケ ーシヨン毎に輝度値 No.を設けるようにしても良いし、複数のアプリケーションが同じ 輝度値 No.を参照するようにしても良い。 The control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the contents to be drawn at the time of screen drawing. After being set when the application is started, the timer unit 59 resets the timer every time there is a key operation, and notifies the control unit 53 when the timer expires. Note that the timer unit 59 is not necessarily limited to every key operation, and an event may occur to reset the force timer. The brightness value table 56a in the storage unit 56 is also referred to by the application determination unit 54 and the like, and the application group 56c stores a group of applications. Note that the luminance value table 56a in the storage unit 56 may be prepared individually by the application determination unit 54, the display type determination unit 55, the display area determination unit 57, and the remaining battery level detection unit 58. The luminance value table 56a may be shared and used by the application determination unit 54 and the like. Of the tables stored in the storage unit 56, the luminance value table 56a and the application group 56c may be combined into one force. FIG. 12 is an example of a reference table 56b used by the application determination unit 54. The reference table 56b in FIG. 12 includes an application column and a reference luminance value number column, and designates a reference luminance value number for each application. Note that a luminance value number may be provided for each application, or a plurality of applications may refer to the same luminance value number.
[0064] 図 13は輝度値テーブル 56aの一例である。図 13の輝度値テーブル 56aは、輝度 値 No.の欄と、輝度値の欄とから構成されている。ここで、図 13の輝度値とは輝度値 を変更するためのパラメータで、値が大きいほど輝度値は大きくなる。変更後の輝度 値は例えば下式で求められる。 FIG. 13 is an example of the brightness value table 56a. The luminance value table 56a in FIG. 13 includes a luminance value No. column and a luminance value column. Here, the luminance value in FIG. 13 is a parameter for changing the luminance value, and the luminance value increases as the value increases. The luminance value after the change can be obtained by the following formula, for example.
変更後の輝度値 = (元の輝度値) X (輝度値) … (7)表示部 52は変更 後の輝度値力 画面に表示すべき色を求めて画面に描画する。 Luminance value after change = (Original luminance value) X (Luminance value) (7) The display unit 52 obtains the color to be displayed on the screen and draws it on the screen.
図 12で電話の参照する輝度値 No.は「1」となっているので、図 13より輝度値が 0. 6、従って、変更後の画素の輝度値は元の輝度値の 6割の明るさになる。図 13には 輝度値テーブル 56aを 1つしか記述してな 、が、輝度値テーブル 56aを複数個用意 して、アプリケーションに応じて使 、分けるようにしてもょ 、。 Since the luminance value No. referenced by the telephone in Fig. 12 is "1", the luminance value is 0.6 from Fig. 13, so the luminance value of the pixel after the change is 60% of the original luminance value. It will be. Although only one brightness value table 56a is described in FIG. 13, a plurality of brightness value tables 56a may be prepared and used according to the application.
[0065] 図 14は、自然画の面積比変化時に表示領域判定部 57が使用する相対輝度値テ 一ブル 56dの一例である。図 14の相対輝度値テーブル 56dは、表示領域と自然画 の面積比の欄と、輝度値 No.の相対的な段階の欄とから構成され、 4段階に分けら れた面積比の自然画が表示された時に、それぞれの使用している輝度値 No.から 相対的にどの輝度値 No.に変更するかを示すものである。 FIG. 14 is an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used by the display area determination unit 57 when the area ratio of the natural image changes. The relative luminance value table 56d in FIG. 14 is composed of a display area and a natural image area ratio column and a luminance value No. relative level column, and the natural image of the area ratio divided into four levels. When “” is displayed, it indicates which luminance value number is to be changed relatively from each luminance value number used.
[0066] 例えば、現在の輝度値 No.力 のとき、表示する自然画の面積比が 70%であった とすると、相対輝度値テーブル 56dより 70%が属する輝度値 No.の相対的な段階は —1であるので、輝度値 No.を一段階下げて輝度値 No.を 3に変更する。また、現在 の輝度値 No.力 ¾のとき、表示する自然画の面積比が 50%であったとすると、相対 的な段階は 2であるが 2段階も下げられないので、輝度値 No.を 1に変更するもの とする。 [0066] For example, if the area ratio of the natural image to be displayed is 70% at the current luminance value No. power, the relative level of the luminance value No. to which 70% belongs from the relative luminance value table 56d. Is -1, so lower the brightness value number by one step and change the brightness value number to 3. If the area ratio of the natural image to be displayed is 50% at the current luminance value No. ¾, the relative level is 2, but neither can be lowered. It shall be changed to 1.
[0067] 図 15は、電池残量変化時に使用する相対輝度値テーブル 56dの一例である。図 1 5の相対輝度値テーブル 56dは、電池残量の欄と、輝度値 No.の相対的な段階の
欄とから構成され、 5段階に分けられた電池残量の段階が変化したときに、それぞれ 現在使用している輝度値 No.から、どの輝度値 No. に変更すべきかを示すものであ る。 FIG. 15 is an example of a relative luminance value table 56d used when the remaining battery level changes. The relative luminance value table 56d in Figure 15 shows the relative levels of the remaining battery level and the luminance value number. This indicates the brightness value number that should be changed from the currently used brightness value number when the remaining battery level is divided into 5 levels. .
[0068] 例えば、現在の輝度値 No.力 のとき、電池残量が 3に変化したとすると、相対輝 度値テーブルより輝度値 No.の相対的な段階は 1であるので、輝度値 No.を一段 階さげて輝度値 No.を 3に変更する。また、表示が充電中の場合は輝度値 No.の変 更は行わない。 [0068] For example, if the remaining battery level changes to 3 at the current brightness value No. power, the relative stage of the brightness value No. is 1 from the relative brightness value table, so the brightness value No. Change the brightness value No. to 3 by lowering. If the display is charging, do not change the brightness value number.
[0069] 図 16は、記憶部 56に記憶されたアプリケーショングループ 56cの一例である。図 1 6のアプリケーショングループ 56cは、アプリケーショングノレープの欄と、アプリケーシ ヨンの欄と、参照する輝度値 No. の欄と力も構成され、アプリケーショングループ 56c は表示種別判定部 55が現在表示中のアプリケーションの属するグループを判定す るために使用する。なお、アプリケーショングループに登録されているアプリケーショ ンはユーザが登録 Z変更 Z削除できるようにしても良い。また、アプリケーションダル ープをユーザが登録 Z変更 Z削除できるようにしても良 ヽ。 FIG. 16 is an example of an application group 56c stored in the storage unit 56. The application group 56c shown in Fig. 16 includes an application gnole field, an application field, a reference brightness value number field, and a force. The application group 56c includes an application currently displayed by the display type determination unit 55. Used to determine the group to which it belongs. The application registered in the application group may be registered so that the user can change the registered Z change Z. It is also possible to allow the user to register application Z change Z deletion Z.
[0070] 次に図面を用いて本実施形態の動作について説明する。図 17はアプリケーション 毎に、輝度を変更する場合の処理フローである。以下の動作は、制御部 53が画面描 画をするタイミングで行うものとする。本例では、アプリケーション Bはメールであるもの とする。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 17 shows the processing flow for changing the brightness for each application. The following operations are performed at the timing when the control unit 53 draws the screen. In this example, application B is assumed to be email.
ステップ S101では、制御部 53において、現在画面描画を行っているアプリケーシ ヨン Aとは、別のアプリケーション Bを表示しないか調べ、画面描画を開始したかどうか を判断する。開始した場合はステップ S102に進み、開始していない場合はこのステ ップ S 101を繰り返す。 In step S101, the control unit 53 checks whether or not another application B is displayed with respect to the application A that is currently drawing the screen, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S102. If not started, step S101 is repeated.
ステップ S 102では、アプリケーション判定部 54がアプリケーション Bを判定し、特定 する。 In step S102, the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
ステップ S103では、制御部 53は特定したアプリケーション Bを基に、記憶部内 6に ある輝度値参照テーブル 56bからメールを参照し、アプリケーション B (メール)に対 応した輝度値 No.の 3を取得する。 In step S103, the control unit 53 refers to the mail from the brightness value reference table 56b in the storage unit 6 based on the identified application B, and acquires the brightness value No. 3 corresponding to the application B (mail). .
ステップ S104では、制御部 53はステップ S103で求めた輝度値 No.を基に、記憶
部内 6にある輝度値の 0. 8を求める。 In step S104, the control unit 53 stores the luminance value No. obtained in step S103. Find the brightness value of 0.8 in club 6.
[0071] ステップ S105では、制御部 53は輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S105, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
ステップ S 106では、表示部 52は画面イメージの輝度値を求める。 In step S106, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
ステップ S 107では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 In step S107, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
ステップ S108では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S 109では、表示部 52はステップ S 108で作成した画面イメージを画面描 画する。 In step S108, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value. In step S109, the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S108.
[0072] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S106〜S109)を記載している力 ステップ S106〜S109の代わりに、ステツ プ S105において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流 、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 [0072] Here, in the above embodiment, as an embodiment, the force described in the process (S106 to S109) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is controlled in step S105 instead of steps S106 to S109. The unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit controls the current, voltage, light emission time (duty ratio), etc., and the screen luminance is based on the notified luminance value. This can be achieved by lowering the control.
[0073] また、図 18はアプリケーショングループ毎に、輝度を変更する時の処理フローであ る。 FIG. 18 is a processing flow when changing the brightness for each application group.
以下の動作は、制御部 53が画面描画をするタイミングで行うものとする。本例では 、アプリケーションでメールを選択するものとする。 The following operation is performed at the timing when the control unit 53 performs screen drawing. In this example, it is assumed that mail is selected by the application.
ステップ S201では、制御部 53において、現在画面描画を行っているアプリケーシ ヨン Aとは、別のアプリケーション Bを表示しないか調べ、画面描画を開始したかどうか を判断する。開始した場合はステップ S202に進み、開始していない場合はこのステ ップ S 201を繰り返す。 In step S201, the control unit 53 checks whether or not an application B that is different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S202. If not started, step S201 is repeated.
ステップ S202では、アプリケーション判定部 54でアプリケーション Bを判定し、特定 する。 In step S202, the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
ステップ S203では、制御部 53は特定したメールのアプリケーション Bの属している アプリケーショングループである「テキスト文字列」を記憶部 56内にあるアプリケーショ ングループから求める。 In step S203, the control unit 53 obtains the “text character string” that is the application group to which the application B of the identified mail belongs from the application group in the storage unit 56.
ステップ S204では、記憶部 56内のアプリケーショングループからアプリケーション グループに対応した輝度値 No.の 3を取得する。
ステップ S205では、制御部 53はステップ S 204で取得した輝度値 No.を基に、記 憶部内 56にある輝度値 0. 8を求める。 In step S204, the luminance value No. 3 corresponding to the application group is acquired from the application group in the storage unit 56. In step S205, the control unit 53 obtains the luminance value 0.8 in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. acquired in step S204.
[0074] ステップ S206では、制御部 53は輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S206, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
ステップ S207では、表示部 52は画面イメージの輝度値を求める。 In step S207, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
ステップ S208では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 In step S208, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
ステップ S209では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S210では、表示部 52はステップ S209で作成した画面イメージを画面描 画する。 In step S209, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value. In step S210, the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S209.
[0075] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S207〜S210)を記載して!/、る力 ステップ S207〜S210の代わりに、ステツ プ S206において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流 、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 [0075] Here, in the above embodiment, as an embodiment, a process (S207 to S210) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is described! /, A force to be used instead of steps S207 to S210. In S206, the control unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit controls the current, voltage, light emission time (duty ratio), etc., and the screen luminance is set to the notified luminance value. Based on this, it can be realized by lowering control.
[0076] また、図 19は表示領域内の自然画の面積比に応じて、輝度を変更する時の処理フ ローである。以下の動作は、制御部 53が画面描画をするタイミングで行うものとする。 本例では、自然画の面積比が 70%の時を例に取る。 FIG. 19 is a processing flow when changing the luminance in accordance with the area ratio of the natural image in the display area. The following operation is performed at the timing when the control unit 53 performs screen drawing. In this example, the area ratio of natural images is 70%.
ここで、自然画(自然画像)とは、写真データなど、カメラやビデオなどにより取得し た画像である。 Here, a natural image (natural image) is an image obtained by a camera or video, such as photo data.
ステップ S301では、制御部 53において、現在画面描画を行っているアプリケーシ ヨン Aとは、別のアプリケーション Bを表示しないか調べ、画面描画を開始したかどうか を判断する。開始した場合はステップ S302に進み、開始していない場合はステップ S307に進む。 In step S301, the control unit 53 checks whether or not an application B that is different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S302. If not started, the process proceeds to step S307.
ステップ S302では、アプリケーション判定部 54がアプリケーション Bを判定し、特定 する。 In step S302, the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
ステップ S303では、制御部 53は特定したアプリケーション Bの属しているアプリケ ーシヨングループの「自然画」を記憶部 56内にあるアプリケーショングループから求 める。
[0077] ステップ S304では、記憶部 56内のアプリケーショングループからアプリケーション グループに対応した輝度値 No.の 4を取得する。 In step S303, the control unit 53 obtains the “natural image” of the application group to which the identified application B belongs from the application group in the storage unit 56. In step S304, the luminance value No. 4 corresponding to the application group is acquired from the application group in the storage unit 56.
ステップ S305では、制御部 53において、表示する画面(シーン)が自然画を扱う画 面か判定する。 自然画を扱う画面の場合は、ステップ S306へ進む。 自然画を扱う画 面でない場合は、ステップ S310へ進む。 In step S305, the control unit 53 determines whether the screen (scene) to be displayed is a screen that handles natural images. If the screen handles a natural image, the process proceeds to step S306. If it is not a screen that handles natural images, the process proceeds to step S310.
ステップ S306では、制御部 53において、アプリケーションが表示する表示領域と 自然画の面積比を求める。 In step S306, the control unit 53 obtains the area ratio between the display area displayed by the application and the natural image.
ステップ S307では、制御部 53において、ステップ S306で求めた面積比の 70%を もとに、記憶部 56内にある相対輝度値テーブルカゝら対応する輝度値 No.の相対的 な段階である 1を求める。 In step S307, the control unit 53 is a relative stage of the corresponding luminance value No. based on the relative luminance value table stored in the storage unit 56 based on 70% of the area ratio obtained in step S306. Ask for one.
ステップ S308では、制御部 53において、ステップ S307で求めた相対的な段階の 1と、ステップ S304で求めている輝度値 No.の 4とから新しい輝度値 No.の 3を求 める。 In step S308, the control unit 53 obtains a new luminance value No. 3 from the relative stage 1 obtained in step S307 and the luminance value No. 4 obtained in step S304.
(新しい輝度値 No. =ステップ S304で求めた輝度値 No. +ステップ S307で求め た相対的な段階) (New luminance value No. = luminance value No. obtained in step S304 + relative stage obtained in step S307)
[0078] ステップ S309では、制御部 53はステップ S308で求めた輝度値 No.を基に、記憶 部 56内にある輝度値の 0. 8を求める。 [0078] In step S309, the control unit 53 obtains 0.8 of the luminance value in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S308.
ステップ S310では、制御部 53は輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S310, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
ステップ S311では、表示部 52は画面イメージの輝度値を求める。 In step S311, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
ステップ S312では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 ステップ S313では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S314では、表示部 52はステップ S313で作成した画面イメージを画面描 画する。 In step S312, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)). In step S313, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value. In step S314, the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S313.
[0079] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S311〜S314)を記載している力 ステップ S311〜S314の代わりに、ステツ プ S310において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流 、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され
た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 [0079] Here, in the above-described embodiment, as an embodiment, the force describing the process (S311 to S314) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is described. The control is performed in step S310 instead of steps S311 to S314. Section 53 notifies the corresponding brightness value to the display section, and the display section controls the current, voltage, duration of light emission (duty ratio), etc., and is notified of the screen brightness. Depending on the brightness value, it may be realized by lowering control.
[0080] 図 19ではアプリケーショングループ種別を使う場合である力 図 17のアプリケーシ ヨン種別を使う場合にも適用できる。その場合、ステップ S 103の輝度値 No.を取得 した後に、ステップ S305の自然画を扱う画面かどうかの判定を行う事となる。 [0080] In Fig. 19, the force when using the application group type is also applicable when using the application type of Fig. 17. In this case, after obtaining the luminance value No. in step S103, it is determined whether or not the screen is a screen that handles natural images in step S305.
[0081] また、図 20は電池残量に応じて輝度を変更する時の処理フローである。ここで制御 部 53は定期的に電池残量を取得しており、以下の動作は制御部 53が電池残量検 出部 58から電池残量を取得するタイミングで行う。また図 20の処理は、図 17〜図 19 の処理とは独立して動作するので、図 17〜図 19と同時に行うことも可能である。本例 では、電池残量が 3になった時を例に取る。 FIG. 20 is a processing flow when changing the luminance according to the remaining battery level. Here, the control unit 53 periodically acquires the remaining battery level, and the following operations are performed at the timing when the control unit 53 acquires the remaining battery level from the remaining battery level detection unit 58. The process of FIG. 20 operates independently of the processes of FIGS. 17 to 19 and can be performed simultaneously with FIGS. In this example, the case where the remaining battery level is 3 is taken as an example.
[0082] ステップ S401では、制御部 53が電池残量検出部 58から電池残量を取得する。 In step S 401, control unit 53 acquires the remaining battery level from remaining battery level detection unit 58.
ステップ S402では、制御部 53でステップ S401の時取得された電池残量と、前回 取得された電池残量とを比較する。 In step S402, the control unit 53 compares the remaining battery level acquired in step S401 with the previously acquired battery level.
ステップ S403では、制御部 53でステップ S402の時求めた電池残量の 3をもとに、 記憶部 56内にある相対輝度値テーブル 56dから対応する輝度値 No.の相対的な段 階の 1を求める。 In step S403, based on the remaining battery level 3 obtained in step S402 by the control unit 53, the relative luminance value No. 1 of the corresponding luminance value No. is stored in the relative luminance value table 56d in the storage unit 56. Ask for.
ステップ S404では、制御部 53において、ステップ S403で求めた相対的な段階の —1と、制御部 53が持っている輝度値 No.の 3と力も新しい輝度値 No.の 2を求める In step S404, the control unit 53 obtains the relative level —1 obtained in step S403, the luminance value No. 3 and the force possessed by the control unit 53, and the new luminance value No. 2.
(新しい輝度値 No. = 制御部 53が保持している輝度値 No. + ステップ S403で 求めた相対的な段階) (New luminance value No. = luminance value No. held by control unit 53 + relative stage obtained in step S403)
[0083] ステップ S405では、制御部 53は、ステップ S404で求めた輝度値 No.をもとに記 憶部 56内にある輝度値テーブル 56aから輝度値の 0. 7を求める。 [0083] In step S405, the control unit 53 obtains 0.7 of the luminance value from the luminance value table 56a in the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S404.
ステップ S406では、制御部 53は輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S406, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
ステップ S407では、表示部 52は画面イメージの輝度値を求める。 In step S407, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
ステップ S408では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 In step S408, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
ステップ S409では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S410では、表示部 52はステップ S409で作成した画面イメージを画面描
画する。 In step S409, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value. In step S410, the display unit 52 creates the screen image created in step S409. Draw.
[0084] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S407〜S410)を記載して!/、る力 ステップ S407〜S410の代わりに、ステツ プ S406において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流 [0084] Here, in the above embodiment, as one embodiment, a process (S407 to S410) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is described! /, The power to be used instead of steps S407 to S410. In S406, the control unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit
、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 It can be realized by controlling the voltage, the light emission time (duty ratio), etc., and lowering the screen brightness based on the notified brightness value.
[0085] また、図 21は所定時間が経過した時 (ユーザの操作がない場合)の処理フローであ る。また図 21の処理は、図 17〜図 20の処理とは独立して動作するので、図 17〜図FIG. 21 is a processing flow when a predetermined time has elapsed (when there is no user operation). The process of FIG. 21 operates independently of the processes of FIGS.
20と同時に行うことも可能である。 It can be done at the same time as 20.
ステップ S501では、制御部 53はユーザの操作、画面の更新、イベント発生などが あつたときに、タイマ部 59に対しタイマをセットするように命令する。タイマ部 59はそ の命令でタイマをセットする。 In step S501, the control unit 53 instructs the timer unit 59 to set the timer when a user operation, a screen update, an event occurs, or the like. The timer unit 59 sets the timer with the instruction.
ステップ S502では、タイマ部 59はタイマの時間が満了する場合は、制御部 53に対 し通知し、ステップ S503〖こ進む。満了していない場合は、ステップ S502〖こ進む。 ステップ S503では、制御部 53は現在の輝度値 No.を取得する。 In step S502, when the timer time expires, the timer unit 59 notifies the control unit 53 and proceeds to step S503. If it has not expired, proceed to step S502. In step S503, the control unit 53 acquires the current luminance value number.
ステップ S504では、制御部 53はタイマ部 59から送られた通知をもとに、制御部 53 が保持している輝度値 No.を 1つ下げる。 In step S504, based on the notification sent from the timer unit 59, the control unit 53 decreases the luminance value number held by the control unit 53 by one.
[0086] ステップ S505では、制御部 53は、ステップ S504で求めた輝度値 No.をもとに記 憶部 56内にある輝度値テーブルカゝら輝度値を求める。 [0086] In step S505, the control unit 53 obtains the luminance value from the luminance value table inside the storage unit 56 based on the luminance value No. obtained in step S504.
ステップ S506では、制御部 53は輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S506, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the luminance value.
ステップ S507では、表示部 52は画面イメージの輝度値を求める。 In step S507, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the screen image.
ステップ S508では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 In step S508, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)).
ステップ S509では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S510では、表示部 52はステップ S509で作成した画面イメージを画面描 画する。 In step S509, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed brightness value. In step S510, the display unit 52 screen-draws the screen image created in step S509.
[0087] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S507〜S510)を記載して!/、る力 ステップ S507〜S510の代わりに、ステツ
プ S506において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流 、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 Here, in the above embodiment, as one embodiment, the process of obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image (S507 to S510) is described! /, The power to be output instead of steps S507 to S510. In step S506, the control unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit controls the current, voltage, duration of light emission (duty ratio), etc., and the luminance value notified of the screen luminance. Based on the above, it can be realized by lowering control.
[0088] 次に表示画面の画面イメージを表示領域に分け、輝度値を表示画面の表示領域 毎に対応させた場合について説明する。図 22は表示画面の画面イメージを表示領 域に分ける分け方の一例である。また、図 23は領域種別毎の参照する輝度値 No. を示す領域種別テーブルの一例である。図 24は表示領域に領域種別を対応させた ときの対応関係を示す表示領域テーブルの一例である。また、各表示領域の輝度値 の設定においては、図 23に示すように「領域種別」毎に輝度値 No.の設定を行う。ま た、画面イメージの分割はアプリケーションで行い、表示領域が変わる毎に表示部 5 2に表示領域の座標と領域種別を通知する。表示部 52はアプリケーション力 通知さ れる領域種別を基に輝度値テーブル 56aを特定し、表示領域内の輝度値を特定し た輝度値テーブル 56aをもとに変更する。 Next, a case will be described in which the screen image of the display screen is divided into display areas and the luminance value is associated with each display area of the display screen. Fig. 22 shows an example of how to divide the screen image of the display screen into display areas. FIG. 23 is an example of an area type table showing luminance value numbers to be referenced for each area type. FIG. 24 is an example of a display area table showing the correspondence when the area type is associated with the display area. In setting the brightness value of each display area, set the brightness value number for each “area type” as shown in FIG. The screen image is divided by the application, and the display area coordinates and area type are notified to the display unit 52 every time the display area changes. The display unit 52 specifies the luminance value table 56a based on the region type notified of the application power, and changes the luminance value based on the luminance value table 56a that specifies the luminance value in the display region.
[0089] 図 25は画面全体に対して輝度値を変更した時の画面イメージの例である。変更前 の画面イメージについて、輝度値を 0. 9、0. 6とすると、輝度が順に低くなつている事 が分かる。また、図 25には図 22のように表示領域を設定した時の、表示領域毎の輝 度値変更を変更前の画面イメージにつ 、て行った時の例が示されて 、る。またこの 時の各表示領域の表示種別は図 24のようになっている。表示領域 1は輝度値 No. が 1 (輝度値が 0. 6)なので、明るさはほぼ半減している力 表示領域 2は輝度値 No .が 5 (輝度値が 1. 0)なので明るさは変化していない。 FIG. 25 shows an example of a screen image when the luminance value is changed for the entire screen. For the screen image before the change, if the brightness values are 0.9 and 0.6, it can be seen that the brightness decreases in order. FIG. 25 shows an example in which the brightness value change for each display area is performed on the screen image before the change when the display area is set as shown in FIG. In addition, the display type of each display area at this time is as shown in FIG. Display area 1 has a luminance value No. 1 (luminance value 0.6), so the brightness is almost halved. Display area 2 has a luminance value No. 5 (brightness value 1.0), so the brightness is low. Has not changed.
[0090] なお、画面イメージの分割する表示領域の数及び、表示領域の形については制限 を行わない。ただし、分割する表示領域が増える、または表示領域の形が複雑なもの は表示部 52において画面イメージを変更するために処理に時間が力かるため、アブ リケーシヨン毎に制限を設けても良い。また、領域種別の項目は図 23のようなもので なぐメニュー、ピタト、画像表示領域などといった機能的な区別でもよいし、重要度 的な分類でもよい。 [0090] It should be noted that the number of display areas into which the screen image is divided and the shape of the display areas are not limited. However, if the display area to be divided increases or the shape of the display area is complicated, it takes time for processing to change the screen image in the display unit 52. Therefore, a restriction may be provided for each abrasion. Further, the area type item may be a functional distinction such as a menu, a pitato, an image display area, etc., as shown in FIG.
[0091] 図 26は表示画面の輝度値変更倍率を表示領域毎に変更させる場合の輝度変更 の処理を示すフローである。以下の動作は、制御部 53が画面描画をするタイミング
で行うものとする。 FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the process of changing the brightness when the brightness value change magnification of the display screen is changed for each display area. The following operations are the timing when the control unit 53 draws the screen. It shall be done in
ステップ S601では、制御部 53において、現在画面描画を行っているアプリケーシ ヨン Aとは、別のアプリケーション Bを表示しないか調べ、画面描画を開始したかどうか を判断する。開始した場合はステップ S602に進み、開始していない場合はステップ S603に進む。 In step S601, the control unit 53 checks whether or not another application B different from the application A that is currently drawing the screen is displayed, and determines whether or not the screen drawing is started. If started, the process proceeds to step S602. If not started, the process proceeds to step S603.
ステップ S602では、アプリケーション判定部 54がアプリケーション Bを判定し、特定 する。 In step S602, the application determination unit 54 determines and identifies application B.
ステップ S603では、制御部 53は記憶部 56内にある領域種別テーブルを取得し、 アプリケーションから表示領域テーブルを取得する In step S603, the control unit 53 acquires the area type table in the storage unit 56, and acquires the display area table from the application.
[0092] ステップ S604では、制御部 53は前回と表示領域テーブルが変わっていないか確 認する。変わっていた場合はステップ S605に進み、変わっていない場合はステップ S601に戻る。 In step S604, the control unit 53 checks whether the display area table has changed from the previous time. If it has changed, the process proceeds to step S605. If not, the process returns to step S601.
ステップ S605では、制御部 53は、領域種別テーブルから、領域種別に対応した輝 度値 No.を取得する。 In step S605, the control unit 53 acquires a brightness value number corresponding to the region type from the region type table.
ステップ S606では、制御部 53は、輝度値テーブル力も輝度値を取得する。 In step S606, the control unit 53 also acquires the luminance value of the luminance value table force.
ステップ S607では、制御部 53は、アプリケーションから通知された表示領域の座 標と、ステップ S606で求めた輝度値を表示部 52に通知する。 In step S607, the control unit 53 notifies the display unit 52 of the coordinates of the display area notified from the application and the luminance value obtained in step S606.
[0093] ステップ S608では、表示部 52は表示領域の輝度値を求める。 [0093] In step S608, the display unit 52 obtains the luminance value of the display area.
ステップ S609では、表示部 52は式(7) )を使って変更後の輝度値を求める。 ステップ S610では、表示部 52は変更後の輝度値をもとに画面イメージを作成する ステップ S611では、表示部 52はステップ S610で作成した画面イメージを画面描 画する。 In step S609, the display unit 52 obtains the changed luminance value using the equation (7)). In step S610, the display unit 52 creates a screen image based on the changed luminance value. In step S611, the display unit 52 draws the screen image created in step S610.
ステップ S605、ステップ S606及びステップ S608からステップ S611までの処理は 全表示領域について行うものとする。 The processing from step S605, step S606, and step S608 to step S611 is performed for the entire display area.
[0094] ここで、上記実施例では、一実施例として、画面イメージの輝度値を求め描画する 処理(S608〜S611)を記載して!/、る力 ステップ S608〜S611の代わりに、ステツ プ S607において制御部 53が対応する輝度値を表示部に通知して、表示部が電流
、電圧、発光している時間(デューティー比)などを制御して、画面の輝度を通知され た輝度値に基づ 、て下げる制御により実現しても良 、。 [0094] Here, in the above-described embodiment, as one embodiment, a process (S608 to S611) for obtaining and drawing the luminance value of the screen image is described! /, The power to be used instead of steps S608 to S611. In S607, the control unit 53 notifies the corresponding luminance value to the display unit, and the display unit It can be realized by controlling the voltage, the light emission time (duty ratio), etc., and lowering the screen brightness based on the notified brightness value.
本発明は、携帯電話装置、 PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)、デジタルカメ ラ、携帯テレビ等のノ ッテリ駆動による携帯端末及び表示方法に用いて好適である。 また、本発明の変更する輝度値は、デフォルトの輝度に対する低減率を示すもので あって、その低減方法は本実施例に限定されるものではなぐ本発明の精神及び意 図を逸脱しない限り種々変形が可能である。
The present invention is suitable for use in a portable terminal and a display method by battery driving, such as a cellular phone device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital camera, and a portable television. In addition, the luminance value to be changed according to the present invention indicates a reduction rate with respect to the default luminance, and the reduction method is not limited to the present embodiment, and various methods can be used without departing from the spirit and intention of the present invention. Deformation is possible.
Claims
[1] 複数の自発光素子を有する画素が多数配列された表示部と、 [1] a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-luminous elements are arranged;
該表示部に表示させる表示画像における全てまたは一部の領域のデータを格納す る表示用情報記憶部と、 A display information storage unit for storing data of all or a part of a region of a display image to be displayed on the display unit;
該表示用情報記憶部に格納された前記領域のデータから該領域の全ての前記画 素に対する輝度情報を演算する輝度情報演算部と、 A luminance information calculation unit that calculates luminance information for all the pixels in the region from the data in the region stored in the display information storage unit;
該輝度情報演算部で演算した前記輝度情報と閾値との比較に基づ 、て、当該領 域の前記画素の輝度を制御する制御部と、を有する携帯電子機器。 A portable electronic device comprising: a control unit that controls the luminance of the pixel in the region based on a comparison between the luminance information calculated by the luminance information calculation unit and a threshold value.
[2] 前記輝度情報演算部は、前記輝度情報として 1画素あたりの平均輝度を演算する 請求項 1に記載の携帯電子機器。 2. The portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the luminance information calculation unit calculates an average luminance per pixel as the luminance information.
[3] 前記制御部は、前記閾値を複数有しており、前記輝度情報演算部の演算結果と前 記複数の閾値に基づ 、て、前記領域の前記画素の輝度を段階的に制御する請求項[3] The control unit has a plurality of the threshold values, and controls the luminance of the pixels in the region stepwise based on the calculation result of the luminance information calculation unit and the plurality of threshold values. Claim
1に記載の携帯電子機器。 The portable electronic device according to 1.
[4] 電池残量検出部をさらに有し、前記制御部は、電池残量に応じて、該領域の前記 画素の輝度を制御する請求項 1に記載の携帯電子機器。 [4] The portable electronic device according to [1], further comprising a battery remaining amount detecting unit, wherein the control unit controls the luminance of the pixels in the region according to the remaining amount of the battery.
[5] 光センサをさらに有し、前記制御部は、周囲光の明るさに応じて、該領域の前記画 素の輝度を制御する請求項 1に記載の携帯電子機器。 5. The portable electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising an optical sensor, wherein the control unit controls the luminance of the pixel in the region according to the brightness of ambient light.
[6] 複数の自発光素子を有する画素が多数配列された表示部に表示させる表示画像 における全てまたは一部の領域のデータ力 該領域の全ての前記画素に対する輝 度情報を演算し、 [6] Data power of all or part of a region in a display image displayed on a display unit in which a large number of pixels having a plurality of self-light-emitting elements are arranged.
該演算した輝度情報と閾値との比較に基づ 、て、当該領域の前記画素の輝度を制 御する携帯電子機器の制御方法。 A method for controlling a portable electronic device, which controls the luminance of the pixel in the area based on a comparison between the calculated luminance information and a threshold value.
[7] 表示手段と、 [7] display means;
アプリケーションに基づく前記表示手段における輝度値を記憶する記憶手段と、 アプリケーションを表示する際に、前記記憶手段の前記アプリケーションに対応す る輝度値に基づいて前記表示手段の輝度を制御する制御手段と、 Storage means for storing a luminance value in the display means based on an application; control means for controlling the luminance of the display means based on a luminance value corresponding to the application in the storage means when displaying an application;
を有する携帯端末。 Mobile terminal having.
[8] 前記記憶手段は、アプリケーションがテキスト文字列の表示を主体とするグループと
、画像の表示を主体とするグループとのそれぞれの場合につ!、て表示手段における 輝度値を記憶し、 [8] The storage means includes a group in which the application mainly displays text strings. In each case with the group that mainly displays images, store the brightness value in the display means,
前記制御手段は、アプリケーションを表示する際に、該アプリケーションのグループ に対応する輝度値に基づいて前記表示手段の輝度値を制御する請求項 7に記載の 携帯端末。 8. The portable terminal according to claim 7, wherein when the application is displayed, the control unit controls a luminance value of the display unit based on a luminance value corresponding to the group of the application.
[9] 前記記憶手段は、表示画面に対する自然画が表示される面積比に基づく表示手 段における輝度値を記憶し、 [9] The storage means stores a luminance value in a display means based on an area ratio in which a natural image is displayed on a display screen.
前記制御手段は、表示画面に自然画を表示するアプリケーションを表示する際に、 自然画の面積比を算出し、前記記憶手段の前記面積比に対応する輝度値に基づい て、前記表示手段の輝度を制御する請求項 7に記載の携帯端末。 The control unit calculates an area ratio of the natural image when displaying an application for displaying a natural image on the display screen, and based on a luminance value corresponding to the area ratio of the storage unit, the luminance of the display unit The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the mobile terminal is controlled.
[10] 前記記憶手段は、電池残量に基づく表示手段における輝度値を記憶し、 [10] The storage means stores the luminance value in the display means based on the remaining battery level,
前記制御手段は、電池残量を取得し、電池残量が変化した際に前記記憶手段の 電池残量に基づいて前記表示手段の輝度を制御する請求項 7に記載の携帯端末。 8. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the control unit acquires a remaining battery level, and controls the luminance of the display unit based on the remaining battery level of the storage unit when the remaining battery level changes.
[11] 前記制御手段は、操作手段が操作されて力 の経過時間に応じて輝度値を下げる 請求項 7に記載の携帯端末。 11. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the control means decreases the luminance value according to the elapsed time of the force when the operation means is operated.
[12] 前記記憶手段は、アプリケーションの表示領域に基づいて表示手段における輝度 値を記憶し、 [12] The storage means stores a luminance value in the display means based on a display area of the application,
前記制御手段は、アプリケーションを表示する際に、前記記憶手段の前記表示領 域に対応する輝度値に基づいて前記表示手段の輝度値を制御する請求項 7に記載 の携帯端末。 8. The portable terminal according to claim 7, wherein the control unit controls the luminance value of the display unit based on a luminance value corresponding to the display area of the storage unit when displaying an application.
[13] 前記制御手段は、イベント発生して力 の経過時間に応じて輝度値を下げる請求 項 7に記載の携帯端末。 13. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the control means lowers the luminance value according to an elapsed time of force after an event occurs.
[14] 前記制御手段は、画面の更新が発生してからの経過時間に応じて輝度値を下げる 請求項 7に記載の携帯端末。 14. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the control unit decreases the luminance value according to an elapsed time after the screen update occurs.
[15] アプリケーションの特定をし、 [15] Identify the application,
該アプリケーションの特定結果に対応する輝度値を特定し、 Identify the brightness value corresponding to the identification result of the application,
当該特定した輝度値に基づいて表示画面の輝度を制御してアプリケーションを表 示する表示方法。
A display method that displays the application by controlling the brightness of the display screen based on the specified brightness value.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-343843 | 2005-11-29 | ||
JP2005343843A JP2007150831A (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Portable terminal and displaying method |
JP2005-343375 | 2005-11-29 | ||
JP2005343375A JP2007148064A (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Portable electronic apparatus and control method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007063835A1 true WO2007063835A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=38092168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/323689 WO2007063835A1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2006-11-28 | Portable electronic device and its control method, and portable terminal and its display method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007063835A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007226147A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Kyocera Corp | Image display device and its control method |
JP2009258337A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-05 | Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd | Terminal device and program |
JP2010170070A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-05 | Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd | Organic electroluminescent display device, and method of driving the same |
WO2014129589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Portable terminal and portable terminal control method |
JP2015152664A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | レシップホールディングス株式会社 | Indicator |
WO2019239914A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Control device, display device, and control method |
JP2022086867A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-09 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | Display control method and display control device |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10326091A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for information processor in picture display system and recording medium for program for executing the method |
JP2002099248A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-05 | Toshiba Corp | Information processor and back light control method |
JP2002116732A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-19 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Luminous panel driving method and device |
JP2002247611A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image discriminating circuit, image quality correcting device, image discrimination method, image quality correction method and program |
JP2004004372A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Nec Corp | Contrast control system for content |
JP2004294775A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Portable apparatus |
JP2005198316A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for improving image quality of input video |
JP2005208314A (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Sony Corp | Image display device |
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/JP2006/323689 patent/WO2007063835A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10326091A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for information processor in picture display system and recording medium for program for executing the method |
JP2002099248A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-05 | Toshiba Corp | Information processor and back light control method |
JP2002116732A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-19 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Luminous panel driving method and device |
JP2002247611A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image discriminating circuit, image quality correcting device, image discrimination method, image quality correction method and program |
JP2004004372A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Nec Corp | Contrast control system for content |
JP2004294775A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Portable apparatus |
JP2005198316A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for improving image quality of input video |
JP2005208314A (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Sony Corp | Image display device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007226147A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Kyocera Corp | Image display device and its control method |
JP2009258337A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-05 | Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd | Terminal device and program |
JP2010170070A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-05 | Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd | Organic electroluminescent display device, and method of driving the same |
US8368684B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2013-02-05 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting display device, method of driving the same and power saving unit thereof |
WO2014129589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Portable terminal and portable terminal control method |
JP2014164389A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Kyocera Corp | Portable terminal and portable terminal control method |
JP2015152664A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | レシップホールディングス株式会社 | Indicator |
WO2019239914A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Control device, display device, and control method |
JP2022086867A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-09 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | Display control method and display control device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8466857B2 (en) | Image display apparatus for adjusting luminance of a display based on remaining battery level and estimated power consumption | |
WO2007063835A1 (en) | Portable electronic device and its control method, and portable terminal and its display method | |
EP2204792B1 (en) | Method and device for controlling power of active matrix organic light-emitting diode | |
US20080297448A1 (en) | Oled Display Apparatus | |
CN104599623B (en) | A kind of method for displaying image, device and electronic equipment | |
JP2002032058A (en) | Display device | |
US8823727B2 (en) | Mobile electronic device | |
JP2008257257A (en) | Mobile terminal device | |
US20070024538A1 (en) | Display Apparatus and Display Control Method | |
JP2010066405A (en) | Information processing apparatus and program | |
CN104635903A (en) | Terminal display control method and terminal | |
US8170626B2 (en) | Portable electronic device and display control method employed in the same | |
EP1668623A1 (en) | Color display with white light emitting elements | |
JP2009042711A (en) | Organic electroluminescence display device and drive method thereof | |
JP2007148064A (en) | Portable electronic apparatus and control method thereof | |
JP2006166350A (en) | Portable electronic apparatus, lighting control method used therefor and lighting control program | |
JP2004226977A (en) | Device and method for driving organic el display | |
EP1622343B1 (en) | Portable radio terminal | |
JP2007150831A (en) | Portable terminal and displaying method | |
CN112188663B (en) | Breathing lamp module, electronic equipment and preparation method of electronic equipment | |
JP2002199078A (en) | Portable electronic unit and mobile radio telephone system | |
JP2004294775A (en) | Portable apparatus | |
JP2010286783A (en) | Self-luminous display and self-luminous display method | |
US20070057876A1 (en) | Display device and method of driving the same | |
JP5191632B2 (en) | Image display device and image display method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06833493 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |