WO2007043175A1

WO2007043175A1 - Door and method of installing the door

Info

Publication number: WO2007043175A1
Application number: PCT/JP2005/018830
Authority: WO
Inventors: Masayoshi Shimazoe; Kazuto Sasahara; Katsuyoshi Takayama; Tadashige Kamiya
Original assignee: Kamiya Corporation
Priority date: 2005-10-06
Filing date: 2005-10-06
Publication date: 2007-04-19
Also published as: CN101283157A

Abstract

A door prevented from warping. Square metal pipes (9a, 9b) are arranged in an inner space of a sash-bar member (4), and air inlet/outlet holes (13) are formed in upper and lower sash bars (3a, 3b, 3c) of the sash-bar member (4).

Description

Specification

How to install the door and its door

Technical field

The present invention relates to a method for installing a door and a door, and more particularly.

<Is preferred for use in high-level, so-called wooden tyres, and in relation to a door structure that effectively prevents warping, it is applied to a baseboard, After finishing the attachment of the mouth, completely attach the K frame for hanging the door and attach the screw.

Background art

As a housing fixture, it is a wide area.

There are K-a, Kashi-gumi doa, etc. The above-mentioned frame, residu, and a are generally composed of left and right vertical rails and upper and lower horizontal beams. It has a structure in which the surface materials are bonded to each other (and it has a structure in which it is used). If the temperature and humidity are different, even if you look at the unit of 10 to the north, in the morning, evening or day and night, the temperature and humidity of the operating ring will be different, and in addition, is the door itself exposed to sunlight? The temperature and humidity of the operating ring differ depending on whether or not the temperature and humidity of the operating ring differ depending on whether or not heating or cooling is used. Placed in a humidity change

If the temperature and humidity of such a ring change, the internal stress of the material constituting the door will change mainly due to fluctuations in moisture. Problems arise

-So here are some solutions to the problem of warping One of the prior arts is disclosed in JP-A-7-

As proposed in 1 9 7 7 50, a door frame with left and right ridges and upper and lower ridges, and a door central part surrounded by-door frame The door frame part has a frame and a side wall that are provided with an outer frame and an inner frame, respectively, and the inner structural material of the center of the door is in contact with the inner frame. I on the door of the structure Te,, the inner Kamachizai is, the thin metal plate material by one corner teeth formed ⁰ Ri I-flops or Naru Luo, Ru technology der which increase the rigidity of the entire door o

The other is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 1-2 8 0 0 2 6, and has a horizontal and vertical horizontal beam and a vertical frame member. The vertical and horizontal rails of the above-mentioned K pier section have a wooden inner holding pier and an outer holding member arranged on the outer side. In the wooden Ka, the face plate is abutted on both the front and back sides between the holding bar and the outer holding bar, and the inner plate of the central part is joined to the inner side of the inner holding bar. The inner holding bar has a first concave groove on the inner side surface of which the outer edge of the intermediate plate can be attached, and a second concave groove along the longitudinal direction on the outer side surface thereof. A frame is joined to the front and back of the periphery of the contact n portion of the middle plate mounted in the first concave groove, and a metal square pipe is inserted into the second concave groove.

O that is K

In addition, it is necessary to attach the frame (vertical frame) to the wall in order to hang K

In many sites, the following method is still adopted, that is, after applying the wall base, applying the base frame, and then Attach the vertical frame to the vertical frame when it is 0. Check the installation mode of, and remove the dough for the following work. After squeezing, apply skirting boards and attach a cross. Then finish hanging the door o

According to the above application technique, when the vertical frame is attached to the base frame to the baseboard and cross application J, the dough is suspended when the vertical frame is attached. It was necessary to bring both the joiner frame and the door to the work site at the same time, and there was a bulky problem for simultaneous loading of

Also, once the door is hung up on site, K is removed for subsequent skirting work and pasting up the gusset, but the removal work and the removed K The work of moving to a position where it would be an obstacle was a lot of work o

In addition, it is also necessary to work on the following skirting boards, the frame of the fixtures attached for the application of gussets, the work of curing the fixtures such as doors and doors. After that, there was a need to adjust the frame after applying the baseboard and the gusset, or after that, the tool frame was damaged. Attach the frame of fixtures, for example, because the owner's capital P has to change the opening of the Ka, etc. When I had to fix it, I had to break the wall and fix it.

-Patent 3 3 0 3 as a solution to these problems

1 9 2

Figure 3 1 shows the building wall 1 1 0 0 A, 1 1 0 0

B base 1 1 0 1 formed on the left and right sides of the base frame 1 1 0 2 Left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 4 wall case 1 1 0 3 Wall 1 after treatment

1 0 0 A, 1 1 0 0 B base frame 1 1 0 2 This is a retrofitting method, and the right and left vertical frames 1 1 against the left and right sides of the 1 1 0 A A and 1 1 0 OB base frames 1 1

0 4 is installed, and the lead straightness and straightness of each of the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 4 are adjusted, and the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 7 and vertical frame 1 1 0 4 and K

Make sure that the dust is aligned with 1 0 7 and that the installation of the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 4 in the above procedure is as above. The left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 4 are arranged on the side surface of each base frame 1 1 0 2 side and the base frame 1 1 0 from the opposite side surface

Adjusting the gap between the attachment to 2 and the base frame-the attachment part 1 10 5 is the retrofitting method of the door frame, which is performed at this point. The left and right vertical frames 1 10 4 of the joinery frame have a letter shape and are formed so as to cover the top o The right and left vertical frames 1

The width of 10 4 is greater than the wall thickness <, and consists of the center 1 1 0 8 and the left and right coverings 1 1 0 9 o

Disclosure of the invention

According to the above-mentioned conventional technology, if the K member component is warped, it is certain that the rigidity of the metal square pipe resists the warpage. Warpage is prevented, and after warping occurs temporarily, the metal angle knives have revenge, so the restoring force causes the warpage of the daa. Restored ο

However, the prevention of warping by the metal square pipe is due to the function of the rigidity and the revenge force of the metal square pipe as described above. Based on changes <Not in response to changes in temperature and humidity It is not intended to prevent the warpage by preventing the internal stress of the component of the armor from changing extremely. Therefore, there is a limit to the prevention of the warpage of the key.

In particular, in the case of these prior arts, the interior space of the door is closed even if it has a metal angle knive to restore warpage. Since the air confined inside the other side moves upward when the temperature becomes high, the high-temperature air is unevenly distributed above the inside of the door. The air is unevenly distributed inside the door. As a result, the air temperature and humidity distribution in the internal space above and below the K will become uneven. This is a change in the usage environment of the door, that is, seasonal fluctuations, whether it is daytime or nighttime, 1) presence / absence of illumination, heating / cooling, etc. If the humidity distribution is uneven, the internal stress fluctuates greatly, and warpage is likely to occur.9) Limits are created only with the above metal square pipes.

In the case of a door with a height exceeding 2 20 O mm, the height is high and the warp is easily generated by that amount. In more detail, it was difficult to manufacture a wood flasher. Even if a metal square pipe was installed, it would be a In this case, the maximum deformation amount is 7 mm and the residual deformation amount is less than 3 mm, and it is not enough to prevent the high door from warping with a metal square pipe alone. Wooden door

-When the general thickness of the door is 30 to 3 omm, the thickness is about 45 mm, or the rigidity is increased by inserting glass. The outer loop was reinforced with aluminum metal, which was a laborious structure. In addition, according to the conventional door mounting method shown in Fig. 31, the left and right 1 1 0 9 force S walls of the vertical frame 1 1 0 4 are covered and laid out. The vertical frame 1 1 0 4 is attached to the base frame 1 by the mounting member 1 1 0 5

The vertical frame, the straightness, and the gap are adjusted, and the position of the left and right ends of the vertical frame 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 9 is slightly different < o

That is, the position of the end 1 1 1 0 is slightly different along the Y direction.

Therefore, after applying the baseboard and pasting the cross, this vertical frame

1 1 0 4 Installation and adjustment of skirting board edge and edge 1

There is a risk of creating a slight gap between

For this reason, in practice, for this subtle problem, install and adjust the vertical frame 1104 on the base of the skirting board and the box where the cloth is pasted, and then apply the skirting board. Oh, there was a thing that I had to do cross-shell fortune-telling. After this, it is necessary to maintain the vertical frame or K-a for a short period of time for the work of pasting the baseboard and gusset, or the craftsmen who apply the cross. It was necessary to adjust the schedule of the work period and the work period for hanging the door. In addition, since the vertical frame 1104 is a mode of covering the wall, the entire frame was displayed without giving a simple feeling.

Furthermore, since the vertical frame 1 1 0 4 force is covered with the S wall, there was a limit to increasing the open P dimension between the left and right vertical frames.

>-In addition, a finishing sheet is attached to the exit surface of the vertical frame. Ο Toro has a small amount of the conventional surface. <5 is exposed to the outside. Because of its large area, it has a limit on the low cost, and in particular, the vertical frame 1 1 0 4 covers the wall. 1 1 0 6 jumps out of the wall and is reconstructed 0 There is room for improvement of walking safety o

In addition, the other wall in Fig. 3 1 1 1 0 0 A 1 1

0 0 Wall located at right angle to B 1 1 0 0 C Suppose there is a sign 1 5 0 0 is a part 1 6 0 0 1 7 0 0 is a corridor

·-Ο place π Even if the door 1 1 0 7 is suspended in the opening between the room 1 5 0 0 and the hallway 1 6 0 0, the walls 1 1 0 0 B and 1 1 0 0 C It is difficult to hang Ka in the corridor 1 7 0 0-between the walls of the wall 1 1 0 0 Even if the vertical frame 1 1 0 4 can be attached to the wall 1 1 0 0 C The vertical frame 1 1 0 4 is installed at the position of 1 1 0 0 B opposite to it, and is o o 1 1 0 0 B wall 1 1 0

0 Installed at a position facing A Vertical frame 1 1 0 4 and wall 1 1 0 0

The vertical frame 1 1 0 4 that is to be installed at the position 1 3 0 0 facing the wall 1 10 0 0 C of the B is at the position 1 4 0 0 and interferes with each other. O from

Therefore, the object of the invention of the present invention is that the temperature and humidity of use are lily drastically changed and used, and the K is temporarily twisted or twisted. Therefore, when it is deformed over time, it only has to provide a door and a door that can perform the function of reverting the warp to the original by a metal square pipe. Air inlet / outlet at top and bottom

The air temperature in the interior space is naturally equalized over the upper and lower sides of the door, allowing air to flow in and out of the door through the air inlet / outlet hole. Even if the above-mentioned severe ring change caused by the use of the dough occurs, the temperature and humidity of the sky in the internal space that extends vertically are equalized according to the change. The purpose is to provide a dough that prevents warping and twisting by making the temperature difference and humidity difference inside and outside in the vertical direction almost uniform. Air inlet / outlet holes are formed on the upper and lower sides, reaching the human eye 1), and there is no appearance defect and the design of the door surface is designed. To provide a door that achieves the above objectives at a level that does not impede the degree of freedom.

Further, the invention of the door mounting method of the present application is to provide the above door mounting method capable of completely retrofitting the door frame.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 of the present application has a beam member in which the upper and lower frames are joined at the upper and lower sides of the right and left vertical shafts. In the interior space 5, a door joined to the surface of the surface material S in a form in which a plurality of vertical center beams are provided between the upper and lower beams, along the vertical beam in the inner space. At least one metal square pipe is provided, and an air inlet / outlet hole is formed in one or both of the upper and lower rails to communicate the interior of the door with the interior space. It is a door characterized by this.

>-According to the invention of claim 1 of the present application, the temperature or humidity of the usage environment is drastically changed, or the door is temporarily warped or twisted depending on the usage. In addition to providing a dough that can be used to restore the warpage and torsion of the torsion by a metallic square pipe, Through the air inlet / outlet of the-and out of the door, outside force inside and outside; ;; two air is let in and out, the temperature and humidity of the air in the internal space are naturally above and below the door Even if the above-mentioned severe changes in the environment of door use occur, the air temperature in the interior space above and below the door, It is possible to provide a K that prevents warping and twisting by equalizing each part by making the humidity 7% and making the temperature and humidity inside and outside the door up and down almost uniform. As a result, air inlet / outlet holes are formed in the top and bottom rails, so that people cannot reach the line, and there is no appearance defect. The above objective can be achieved without hindering the cause.

More specifically, the present invention requires both the provision of a metal square pipe and the provision of an air inlet / outlet hole or air passage and securing a flow path. In other words, according to the metal angle knives, the maximum deformation ft and the amount of residual deformation are kept below a certain level while giving revenge to the warp. However, there is a limit if it is alone, and it is not suitable for use in hard and key. In addition, the air inlet / outlet hole B has the effect of equalizing the temperature and humidity of the air in the internal space and quickly returning the empty space in the internal space to its original state. However, it was found that the maximum amount of deformation and the amount of residual deformation gradually increased with repeated deformation. Therefore, the formation of the access hole alone is not suitable for high door use. However, if these two are provided, warping can be effectively prevented. It works well to prevent warping

The invention of Claim 2 of the present application attaches a base frame to each of the left and right walls, constructs the baseboard necessary for these walls in the next layer, and finishes pasting the cross, then the above left and right base frames In the construction method, the left and right vertical frames are attached to each, and the verticality, straightness, and clearance are adjusted, and the dowels are attached afterwards. The left and right of the left wall Each base frame is formed with a fitting groove for fitting a vertical frame, and the width is equal to or less than the thickness of the above wall. A vertical frame is formed by protruding protrusions, and the left and right vertical frames are fitted into the left and right fitting grooves and attached using mounting members. After that, the door described in Claim 1 is attached with the end of the door facing the end of the vertical frame facing the edge of the K. ο

According to the above method, after all the base plate application and gusset application have been completed, the right and left base frame fitting grooves and vertical frames are fitted to each other and attached to the mounting member. The vertical frame, straightness, and clearance can be adjusted freely. O In particular, this adjustment does not change the installation state of the skirting board. Adjusting the vertical frame The skirting board is applied according to the specifications, so the cross is also applied according to the specifications. Therefore, it has the following effects.

1) Since it can be completely retrofitted as described above, it is possible to completely separate the period of work such as craftsmen who apply gussets and the period of work of hanging doors, etc. 0

2) Since it can be completely retrofitted as described above, it is necessary to attach the vertical frame directly to the site as necessary for the work. The number of days to leave is almost <Wound-injury, and the place where it is placed on site to prevent damage to it, movement work and unnecessary curing are improved. This can contribute to lower costs.

3) External aspect of the applied vertical frame The external aspect in which the K is suspended gives a sense of clarity with a simpole ο that covers the left and right sides of the base frame. This is not because the vertical frame is attached <, because the vertical frame is installed within the width of the left and right sides of the base frame, 0

4) The vertical frame is attached to the groove in the base frame with the mounting member, but the left and right sides of the vertical frame are the walls of the fitting groove.

-Because it is constrained, the installation strength of the vertical frame is increased when other auxiliary parts are required.

5) Since the vertical frame is mounted by fitting it in the groove of the base frame, the thickness of the vertical frame is adjusted while keeping the dimension between the left and right vertical frames (open P of the open P part) constant. O The reason for this is that the depth of the fitting groove formed in the base frame can be increased to increase the thickness of the vertical frame. o This will increase the strength of the vertical frame according to the application requirements o

6) Since the vertical frame is pulled in from the wall surface and attached, the vertical frame is pulled in from the wall surface. The same applies to the case of a hinge that hangs the fields P and K and keeps the hinges open and closed from the wall surface. Therefore, walking in the room is safe.

7) Since the vertical frame is fitted into the groove of the base frame by fitting it into the groove, it is necessary to adjust the depth of the fitting CI groove formed in the base frame and the degree of fitting of the vertical frame to it. Therefore, make the P opening dimension between the left and right vertical frames wider o

8) In particular, if the frame fits within one frame, it means that the mutual interference between the door frame and the K frame will be

That is, on one wall, a vertical frame for one opening part is attached, and at the position where the orientation is changed 90 degrees, a large opening part P is also installed. -If you install another vertical frame for

In other words, a mating groove is formed in the base frame, and the vertical frame is swallowed and attached to the mounting member by the mounting member <, because the vertical frame does not protrude from the wall surface. A single frame can be attached to one wall at 90 degrees without interfering with each other, so that the frame can be accommodated. Become . In addition, since the hinge that supports the door in the open / closed position can be removed from the wall without protruding from the wall, the installation position of the hinge can be freely selected. , Choose freely the direction of opening and its opening

Brief Description of Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the door structure of the present invention applied to an open door.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the place where the door structure of the present invention is applied to a sliding door.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the fracture of the fracture type of the first embodiment of the present invention, with the portion broken away.

Fig. 4 is a front view of an embodiment in which the surface material of the flange of the first embodiment of the wood invention door is removed,

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the flash type of the first embodiment of the wood invention door

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the flux type fan according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line 7-17 of Fig. 4,

FIG. 8 is a front view similar to FIG. 4 showing the fracture type of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a front view similar to Fig. 4 showing the flash type dough of the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a chart showing the difference in structure between Example 1 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

Fig. 1 1 is a chart showing the evaluation of appearance defects.

Fig. 12 is a chart showing the results of the heat irradiation deformation test.

Fig. 13 is the same diagram as Fig. 4 for Comparative Example 1.

Fig. 14 is the same diagram as Fig. 4 showing Comparative Example 2.

Fig. 15 is the same diagram as Fig. 4 showing Comparative Example 3.

Fig. 16 is a front view showing the base plate after the skirting board is pasted, which is in the middle of the process of attaching the Ka of this application.

Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view along line 17--17 of Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view along line 18-18 of Fig. 16.

Fig. 19 is a front view showing the vertical frame attached, which is the final stage of the door installation method. 0

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which one vertical frame is fitted and attached to the base frame along the line 20-12 of FIG. 19;

Fig. 2 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a mounting member for mounting the vertical frame to the base frame.

FIG. 2 2 is a sectional view taken along line 20 20 in FIG. Figure 23 shows a state where the door is suspended by the door attachment method and a cross-sectional view showing the advantages of frame-frame storage

Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the base frame for carrying out the door attachment method.

Fig. 25 shows that the method of installing the door of the present invention is suitable for installing a sliding door. The cross-sectional view used.

Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of the door in which the door installation method of the present invention is applied to the sliding door installation.

Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the door in which the door installation method of the present invention is used for the installation of a pulling rod.

Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the door installation method of the present invention applied to sliding door installation.

Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of the door in which the door installation method of the present invention is applied to the sliding door.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the door in which the door installation method of the present invention is applied to the installation of sliding doors.

Fig. 3 1 is a diagram for explaining the conventional door mounting method.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Next, an example of the door structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings 1 to 15. In this case, it can be applied to both open doors and sliding doors.

Fig. 1 Fig. 7 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to an example of a flat and nosed K-a. In the first embodiment shown in Figs. , 1 shows the entire flux type, and this type of flash type, A 1 is composed of two trees on each side, 2a and 2b are the left vertical beam, 2c and 2d are the right vertical beam, and the left and right vertical beams 2a, 2b and 2c are between 2d. In the upper part, it is connected by the upper rail 3a, and in the lower part, it is connected by one lower rail 3b, 3c. In this embodiment, the beam member 4 is constructed. For example, K is an example of approximately 2400 mm, and inside the above-mentioned pier part 4 is empty 3 5 a day, and inside this is a middle pier.

6 is attached, and a plurality of vertical middle beams 7 are mounted between the upper and lower beams 3a and 3c. Ο and surface materials 8a and 8b are attached to the front and back surfaces, respectively. As a result, a more general flash type door is formed.

·

The example of ο formed is just an example, and it is just a simple explanation, and some other structure.

Now, the present invention is the one obtained by applying the following changes to such a flexible fuse type dough.

First, as a bodhi, the vertical beam 2a, 2b or

2c and 2d are made of metal corner pipes 9a and 9b which are installed vertically.ο These metal corner pipes 9a and 9b are In the illustrated embodiment, a steel knife with a cross-section of a square shape is used, and an example ¾ "is shown. A metal square pipe with a = ι-shape or other irregular shape may be used. the metal angle Nono ⁰ I-flops of the stomach o this to Ru mounted up and down in one line with the vertical bar, the metal angle Nono of the door leading end side in the example of this. I-flops 9 a is置Re apart one cotton up and down It is attached to the vertical beam 2 b by the mounting members 10, 11, 1, 2, and the metal square pipe 9 b on the suspension c side is not shown on the vertical beam 2 d. An example of mounting with a nail is shown.Other mounting methods are also possible, o

-Now, the metal square pipes 9a and 9b are used for drastic changes in the temperature and humidity of the usage environment, and how to use them. In order to demonstrate the mechanism that, when twisted or temporarily deformed, causes the warp and twist to be restored to the original by the repulsive force. Kir

S

The first member is the point where air inlet / outlet holes 13 are formed in the upper and lower rails 3a, 3b and 3c of K. o This air inlet / outlet hole 13 is shown in the figure. In the example, a groove for communicating the inner space 5 and the outer 14 is formed on the end face 15 of each of the upper beam 3a or the lower beam 3b, 3C, and the part

-By covering the surface with surface materials 8a and 8b, as a result, it is formed as an air inlet / outlet hole that communicates between the interior 5 and the exterior 14 ο 3 a ゝ 3 b, 3 c Form an air inlet / outlet hole such as a through-hole that communicates between the outer 14 and the inner 5 at or near the central region 16 of each.

>-As shown in the figure, the entrance / exit hole 1 3 is not formed at the surface material 8a, 8b, etc. on the upper and lower rails 3a, 3b, 3c. The design of 設計ィ Zain is not hindered,

In other words, if air inlet / outlet holes are formed in the surface material 8a ヽ 8b, the air inlet / outlet holes will be exposed on the surface of the keyer. 5 Therefore, the surface of the Ka can be changed according to the requirements. In the place where the final design is applied, the presence of the air inlet / outlet hinders the whiteness of the V design.

Even in the field α where the air inlet / outlet holes are formed on the side of the door and the side of the suspension, it will be formed in the position of the person who enters and exits the door. However, if the air inlet / outlet holes are formed in the upper and lower rails, it will be difficult to reach the human eye, and the appearance will be poor. The whiteness of the T-Zine HX meter is obstructed

It's a humorous meal ο

The reason for forming 50 and access holes 13 in the upper and lower rails in this way is as follows. When the air in the interior 5 of the door is substantially confined in the interior space 5 and is released, the air whose temperature has increased becomes unevenly distributed upward in the interior space 5. The heavy air containing a lot of moisture is unevenly distributed in the lower part of the internal space 5. In any case, the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere are not equalized up and down in the internal space 5, and this is a situation. In this case, the temperature inside and outside the surface ¾ 8 a, 8 b,

-Humidity is uneven in each part of the vertical direction of the o.If the bend is repeated, warping and twisting of the surface material 8a, 8b, etc. will occur.

In particular, when the temperature and humidity of the operating environment suddenly change according to seasonal fluctuations, time fluctuations of morning and evening, etc., or when the light irradiation right Γί, ヽ or warm, cooling This defect a appears when the door use ring changes depending on whether or not it is used.

When the air inlet / outlet hole 13 is formed in the upper and lower rails 3a, 3b, 3c as in the present invention, the air inlet / outlet hole 13 is connected to the door. Since air enters and exits from the inside to the outside, the temperature and humidity of the air in the internal space 5 are naturally equalized over the top and bottom of the door. Therefore, even if the above-mentioned severe changes in the environment of door use occur, the temperature and humidity of the air in the interior space 5 above and below the door will change.

Therefore, it is easy to equalize each part by circulating the inside and outside air, so that the temperature difference and humidity difference between the inside and outside of the surface materials 8a and 8b in the upper and lower directions are almost uniform. It prevents warping and twisting.

As described above, in this embodiment, the metal pipes 9a, 9b, 9c provide restoring force against the warp and twist of the door, and the upper and lower rails 3a, 9a,

3 b, 3 C Air inlet / outlet hole 1 3 is white in the inner space 5 Air flow is generated, and the air 50 in the internal space 5 extending up and down

Since the warpage prevention function is provided by the lim. degree and humidity equalization, both of these can be better prevented by the K warping force S (

The example in Fig. 8 is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is an example in which one metal corner knob 9a is used on the door end side. | Pj is given the same reference numeral 0

In this case as well, the warpage of the K is prevented by both the metal square pipe and the air inlet / outlet hole as in Example 1 above.

The example in Fig. 9 is a third embodiment of the wood invention. Compared with the example in Fig. 8, the metal angle pipe on the suspension side is removed, and one metal angle h on the door end side. . Example 9 having only type 9a 0 and the same components as in Example 1 are given the same reference numerals as in Example 3 of o ~ in the same way as Example 1. In addition, the warpage of the door is prevented by both the metal square pipe and the air inlet / outlet.

Next, based on Fig. 10 to Fig. 12, the difference in structure and the appearance defect

Thermal irradiation deformation test results showing the results of comparing the above-described Examples 1, 2, and 3 with Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 described later.

First, a comparative example will be described. FIGS. 13, 14, and 15 show comparative examples 1, 2, and 3 of the flux type dodger in order. Fig. 13 shows the conventional type with metal square pipes 9a and 9b, but no top and bottom rails 3a and 3b ヽ 3C. In the example shown in the figure, conversely, when the air inlet / outlet holes 13 are formed in the upper and lower beams 3a, 3b, 3c, the air inlet / outlet holes 17 are formed in the middle beam 6 to the north.レヽ、ヽヽヽヽヽヽヽヽ O The example in Fig. 15 is different from the one shown in Fig. 14 in that the two vertical bars are shown on the left and right, respectively.

2c and 2 are the same as the comparative example in Fig. 14 o

The components in the comparative examples of FIGS. 13 to 15 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are assigned to the components. The diagram of the difference in the structure of the figure is a summary of the differences between the above-mentioned Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3. o In this chart In this case, the meaning of the reinforcement of the vertical beam means that the left and right vertical beams are one (e.g., 2a or 2c). The symbols 2 a and 2 b, 2 c and

2 d) pointing to 0

Fig. 11 shows the warping of the K of each structure after the heating irradiation deformation test shown in Fig. 12 below, and b. In the chart summarizing the results of the above, in the figure, ○ is completely generated, evaluation is when there is no, △ is slightly generated,

X indicates the case where it occurs. In the case of the door of Example 1, both a and b were ◯. In Examples 2 and 3, both a and b are 〇.

† On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, both a and b were X o Comparative Example

In both 2 and 3, a was △ and b was 〇.

As can be seen, the air in the internal space is created by installing a metal square pipe and the flow of air inside and outside the door through the air inlet / outlet holes on the top and bottom rails. Both of the functions to equalize the temperature and humidity distribution of this function function, and the warpage of a is prevented. -

Fig. 1 2 shows the results of the heat irradiation deformation test for each Ka.The test of o has the safety against heat of Ka as a test item, and the deformation change of Ka with respect to heat is checked. Example 1 3 as a test sample for the purpose of scrutiny and Comparative Example 1 3 are used for actual use. One side of each K Degree

<Heated by radiant heat to adjust out-of-plane deformation (anti-),

The test method is not deformed by heat in accordance with the actual application, and the BX is placed on a rigid body and placed on one side of the dough.

/ m 2 hrs of heat: B hours of irradiation, then leave for 16 hours o Repeat this 5 hours with 1 cycle of 24 hours as 1 cycle A large deformation of each line

Measure the residual deformation and deformation.

To o

As a result, it is shown in Fig. 12. The vertical axis is the deformation (m m). It can also be seen from ο. "9 The door in Example 1 has a maximum deformation of 50.

At 6 mm, the smallest <and the amount of residual deformation in this example

1 • 2 6 mm and small. In addition, K of Example 2 had the smallest residual deformation of 0 • 7 1 mm. K of Example 3 was 1 • 0 1 mm. Is the residual deformation in order

2 • 3 6 m 2 9 3 mm 3. 25 mm and 0 and the maximum deformation amount was 7 • 0 6 mm 6. 9 6 mm 1 3 7 mm in order, relatively large <deformed o

--As is clear from these, there are metal square pipes, and the inside and outside of the inside and outside of the K via the air inlet / outlet holes of the BX on the top and bottom rails. Both air temperature and humidity distribution in the air function to prevent warping of the door. When the vertical height is about 2400 mm, it is easy to warp only by the height (long length). However, with the above configuration, it is possible to easily provide a warp-free layer.

More specifically, 曰 and the field σ of Comparative Example 1 are not

<Because it is only a metal angle pipe, the maximum deformation amount is large as described above. Also, Comparative Example 3 also has no metal angle pipe.

-As described above, the maximum deformation amount is 0, but in Examples 1 and 2, the maximum deformation amount and the residual deformation amount are small as described above. example 3 Re is Ru o this deformation residual amount small Ward cormorants described above Ru or et der Ru provided with both of the metal angle Nono ⁰ I flop and air inflow and outflow hole o

Next, referring to FIGS. 16 to 31 of the attached drawings, the embodiment of the K-a mounting method shown in the above example of the present invention will be explained in detail. The explanation of the embodiment will be described in the order of the process steps. In this section, we will explain how to hang a K that has a height from the floor to the ceiling.

Then, in Fig. 16 to Fig. 24, the explanation is given for the open door, and in Fig. 25 to Fig. 30 the weekly door is used for the pulling door. O Explain examples

Fig. 16 is a simplified front view of the front and the 17-17 line cross-sectional view of Fig. 17 along with the 1-8--18 line cross-sectional view of Fig. 18 is When installing a joinery frame to suspend the door, attach a baseboard to each wall and affix gussets to show the state until now. Apply floor and wall 1 0 1 not shown ο Wall 1 0 1 is the wall base 10 2 and the back wall base 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b for partitioning the opening A for door installation.

2 Finishing material, for example, blaster K 1 0 4 is pasted on top, the necessary baseboard 1 0 5 is applied, and then paste 1 0 6 is finished. Show me where you are o

The wood invention was made so that after the skirting board 10 5 and D 10 6 were pasted to the ra, the K frame could be completely retrofitted. This is due to the configuration shown below.

First, attach the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b to each of the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b shown above. Form fitting grooves 10 7 a and 10 7 b for fitting the frame. On the other hand, if s is fitted, the base frame 1 0 3 a 1 0 3 b with 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b is inserted into the 1 8 7 a and 1 0 7 b parts. As shown in the figure, each of the fitting grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b has a base frame 1 0 3 a and 1

It is formed on the surface 10 8 of 0 3 b in a concave shape from the top to the bottom along the longitudinal direction of the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b. The size is the specifications of the building, the design, the type of K to suspend, τ

-In this example, the width W of the above-mentioned base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b is 9 7 mm and the depth dimension L is 18 mm, for example. In this case, each of the fitting grooves 10 7 a and 10 7 b is shown as having a width T of 7 7 mm and a depth s of about 9 mm.

Then, when pasting the cloth 10 6 in the above process, the edge 10 06 a of the cloth 10 06 is attached to the ground frames 10 a,. Along the side walls of the fitting m 10 07 a and 107 b. Of course, the end 10 6a of the cross may be stuck to the end 1◦9 of the fitting groove 1 0 7a and 1 0 7b.

The vertical frame of the tool frame prepared in advance in the next tray 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b is fitted to the base frame 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b 1 0 7 a,

Mates to 1 0 7 b. The engaged state is shown in FIGS. 20, 2 2, and 2 3, respectively. O That is, the width P of each of the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b is m 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b are too short for the width T, and the depth Q is set to be larger than the depth S of the fit 8 σ groove. It is set. For example, if the dimensions of the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b and their fitting grooves 10 7 a and 10 7 b are used, the above P is less than 7 7 mm. Q is 2

It is about 1 mm.

Then, each of the vertical frames 1 1 0 a, 1 1 0 b, for example, has four mounting members 1 1 at a certain interval along the vertical direction.

Prepare with 1 and turn. This mounting member 1 1 1 can be used in various shapes and configurations, but this example shows the following:

In other words, after applying the skirting board and the skirt, the base frame 10 0 3 a, 1 0 3 b fitting π groove 1 0 7 a, 1 0 7 b to the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a, 1 1 0 b

·

It can be mounted on the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b by the mounting member 1 1 1. The above-mentioned mounting parts 1 1 1 are attached to the mounting members 1 1 1 force S, and the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are respectively ground frames.

From the side that is opposite to the side of the 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b sides Mounting to frame 1 0 3 a, 1 0 3 b and base frame 1 0 3 a, 1 0

-

3 When the gap with b is adjusted, it is configured to be open and a screw part 1 1 2 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of LA shown in FIGS. 20 and 21. Screwed into the fixed part 1 1 3 attached to the base frame 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b and the screw part 1 1 2 of the fixed part 1 1 3 A cylindrical rotating part 1 1 5 having a flange 1 1 4 formed on the inner surface thereof, and the flange 1 1 4 fitted to the rotating part 1 1 5 Through the rotating part 1 1 5 through the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a

1 1 0 b base frame 1 0 3 a, 1 0 3 b The side of the base frame is rotatably attached to the mounting ring 1 1 6. 1 1 3 is attached to the cylindrical part of 1 1 3 sru

The D cuplet 1 1 7 allows the cylindrical part in which the screw part 1 1 2 and the notch 1 1 8 are formed to be pushed and spread out. See you o

In addition, the mounting member 1 1 1 has the left and right vertical frames 1 1 at the mounting jing 1 1 6 with the fixing portion 1 1 3 forming the mounting member 1 1 1 and the rotating portion 1 1 5 screwed α. Screws are attached to 0 a and 1 1 0 b in advance, and the screw holes 1 1 9 through screws 1 2 are used to rotate the rotating part 1 1 5. The fixing member 1 1 1 can be fixed by inserting 0 and fixing the fixing part 1 1 3 to the base frame 1 0 3 a ゝ 1 0 3 b with this screw 1 2 0 As a result, the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are attached to the base frames 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b 淸 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b C)

Therefore, after installing the skirting board 10 5 and pasting the mouthpiece 106, immediately after pasting the mouthpiece completely, the vertical frame 1 1 0 a, 1 1 0 b Use each of its mounting members 1 1 1 and base frame 1 0

3 a, 1 0 3 b Can be attached to each 0

In other words, when focusing on one vertical frame 110a, the fitting groove 10

7 Fit vertical frame 1 1 0 a against 0 a 0 and fitting hole 1

1 Use 9 to fix the fixing part 1 1 3 with the screw 1 2 0

3 Attach to a

Next, the vertical and linearity of the vertical frame 110a is adjusted-and the adjustment is performed by the rotating part 1 of the mounting member 1 1 1 described above.

Attach 1 5 to the base frame 1 0 3 a and fix it to the fixed part 1 1 3

-The rotation of the rotating part 1 15 is caused by the rotation of the rotating part 1 1 5 in the fitting hole 1 1 9 provided on the BX. This is done by inserting a C-angle wrench R and rotating it. However, the rotating part 1 15 is connected to the screw part 1 1 of the fixing part 1 1 3. Since it is screwed to 2, it can be easily adjusted with subtle adjustments, and the vertical and linearity of the vertical frame 110a can be adjusted accurately. , 0

Adjustment and installation of the vertical and straightness of the vertical frame 1 1 0 b with respect to the other base frame 1 1 0 b is the same 0

-After that, hang doa 1 into the dough frame formed by the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b, and then do

Make sure that there is a clearance between the K and 1 (W), and then adjust the position of the left and right as shown above. Vertical frame 1

Follow the same procedure for adjusting the vertical and linearity of 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b.

Furthermore, after adjusting the dust between the upper frame and the upper frame, The lock plate 1 1 7 disposed in the fixing part 1 1 3 of the mounting member 1 1 1 is rotated to form a screw in which the notch 1 1 8 of the fixing part 1 1 3 is formed. 1 1 2 Press and widen the rotating part 1 1 5 Force fixing part 1 1 3 By fixing it so that it does not rotate, door frame construction and door 1 The suspension is complete.

The above-described suspension work is held in an open / closed state by hinges 1 2 2 as usual.

In the above description, the end 10 09 of the cross 10 6 is shown to be processed in accordance with the ends of the fitting grooves 10 7 a and 10 7 b. 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b It is possible to place the end 1 0 9 of the cross 1 ◦ 6 along the wall and bottom of each 1 0 7 a and the end 1 0 9 of the cross 1 0 6 Fitting grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b Slightly rise through the ends of each, and the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are fitted into the fitting grooves 1 0 7 After fitting and positioning at a and 107b, they may be joined to the side walls of the vertical frames 110a and 110b.

In the examples shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, an example is shown in which cross 10 6 is affixed on top of the blast board 10 4. You can also use a corner bead.

In addition, regarding the structure of the wall foundation, various conventional ones can be used. As shown in Fig. 24, the foundation frame 10 3 a Even if you widen it, you can construct a baseboard 1 0 5 on the base frame 1 0 03 a or you can cross the cross 1 0 6 shells.

According to the above embodiment, the following effects are obtained.

1) After completing the construction of the baseboard 105 and the pasting of the cross 10 6, the door can be suspended by the complete retrofitting method. because, After construction of skirting board 10 5 and pasting of cross section 10 6, the left and right basement frames 1 0 3 a, 1 0 3 b fitting grooves 1 0 7 a, 1 0 7 b Fit the frames 110a and 11b and freely adjust the vertical and straightness and clearance of the vertical frames 110a and 110b by the mounting member 11 They are the people who can. In particular, this adjustment makes it possible to change the mounting state of the skirting board 10 5, and so on. Before adjusting the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b, the baseboard 1 0 5 can be installed according to the specifications, so the cross 1 0 6 can also be applied according to the specifications. Power.

2) Since it can be completely retrofitted as described above, it is possible to completely separate the period of work for craftsmen, etc., to attach a cross and the period of work to hang the doors in the construction process. Become better.

3) Since it can be completely retrofitted as described above, it is only necessary to bring the vertical frame and door to the site just before they are needed for work. There are almost no days to leave the product on the site, and there is no need to move or place extra care within the site to prevent damage. As a result, work efficiency is improved, and it can contribute to lower costs at a high level.

4) The external aspect of the constructed joinery frame and the external aspect where the doors are suspended give a simple and refreshing feeling. This is not the case where the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 O b are attached to the left and right sides of the base frames 10 3 a and 1 0 3 b, but the base frames 1 0 3 a and 1 This is because the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b can be attached within the width of the left and right of 0 3 b.

5) The vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are removed by the mounting members 1 1 1 on the mating grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b of the base frame 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 3 b The left and right sides of the vertical frames 1 10 a and 1 1 0 b are fixed to the walls of the fitting grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b, respectively. Because it is restrained, other auxiliary parts are required <Vertical frame 1 1 0 a, 1

The mounting strength of 1 0 b is increased.

6) The vertical frames 丄 10 a and 110 b are installed by fitting them into the mating grooves 10 07 a and 10 07 b of the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b. Align the right vertical frame between 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b (opening of the opening P section).

·-The thickness of the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b can be increased while keeping constant. This is because the depth of the fitting grooves 10 07 a and 10 7 b formed in the base frames 10 3 a and 10 3 b is increased to make the vertical frames 1 10 a and

They can increase the thickness of 1 1 0 b. _C that Ki out and call depending on the施E request Ri by the will this increase the strength of the vertical frame

7) The vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are the fitting grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b of the base frames 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b. Left and right side) Exposed outside. Therefore, this vertical frame 1 1 0 a,

Although a finishing sheet is attached to 1 1 0 b, although it is not shown in the figure, the area and man-hour for attaching this finishing sheet can be reduced, and it is easy to achieve low sh o

8) Since the vertical frames 1 1 0 a and 1 1 0 b are fitted to the fitting grooves 1 0 7 a and 1 0 7 b of the base frame 1 0 3 a and 1 0 3 b, Put a vertical frame 1 1 0 a, 1 1 0 b b force s bow from the plane κ o The symbol K is shown in Fig. 2 3. For this reason, the door 1 is suspended and the hinge 1 2 2 for holding the door 1 does not protrude from the surface K of the wall. The same applies to Ding #. Therefore, walking in the room is safe. 9) Ground frame 1 0 3 a 1 0 3 b fitting groove 1 0 7 a 1 0 7 b Since the vertical frame 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b is fitted and mounted, the base frame 1 0 3 a 1 0 3 b The depth of the fitting groove 1 0 7 a 1 0 7 b and the vertical frame for the fitting groove 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b Depending on the degree of fitting and adjustment Between 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b

1 Open P dimension is wider <As an example, the specifications of buildings and walls remain the same as before, and an open P dimension of 75 mm or more can be secured o

1 0) Especially, the frame fits well <0

-In Fig. 23, this is explained with reference to the sign-the other wall is the other wall A 1 is the opening between one and the other for hanging K 1 C is the first wall A 2 is open and the first wall between the first wall A and the first wall is suspended.

It is clear from this figure that when the vertical frame 110a for the opening A1 is attached to one wall, it opens to a position where the orientation is changed 90 degrees. It is possible to attach another vertical frame 1 1 0 a of P part A 2 to 0. • 9 Fit into the base frame 1 0 3 a to form an α groove 1 0 7 a and then vertically Fit the frame 1 1 0 a and attach it to the mounting member 1 1 1 <The vertical frame 1 1 0 a will not protrude from the wall K, so it will not be attached to the other wall. One vertical frame at 90 degrees

1 1 0 a Can interfere with each other <Can be installed o Can fit in a single frame o Can be opened and closed Select the mounting position of the hinge 1 2 2 so that the supporting hinge 2 2 protrudes from the wall K so that it does not protrude from the wall K. In the example shown in the figure, the door 1 of the opening P section A 1 has its opening direction directed toward the corridor. K, 1 in the opening part A 2 is open to the two sides of the room, and the opposite of the opening direction is possible. K 1 for the purpose is arrow M, but Hinge 1

If 2 2 is reversed and set to arrow N, this is because Hinge 1 2 2 does not jump out of wall K and is not dangerous for walking. That's why

·-A vertical frame 1 1 0 a that is less than the thickness of the wall

For each of 1 1 0 b, the surface where the edge of 1 is opposed to the surface

,

E and its surface E are formed so that it protrudes from the surface E, and the protrusion F is partitioned. When this is installed, the end of K

Therefore, the end of A1 facing the Sci plane E is hidden behind the protrusion F. Therefore, when the person sees from one side V1 in Fig. 2-2, the protrusion When one can see the edge F 1 of the wall F and the edge K 1 of the wall, and when viewed from the other side V 2, the edge E 1 of the surface E and the wall edge K 1 can be seen. Therefore, it gives the person an external impression that was reflected. The above-mentioned hanging and mounting examples for K-A 1 are open doors, but they can also be applied to sliding doors.

Fig. 5 to Fig. 27 are examples of common use for single-sliding door 1, Fig. 28 to Fig. 3

Fig. 0 shows an example applied to a drawer, door 1, and so far, one part is denoted by the same reference numeral and description thereof is omitted. And as shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 29, the sliding door 1 is hung from the ceiling and opened and closed, so the base material 1 that supports the ceiling material 1 2 5 Suspended on 2 6 • 9 Level 1 2 3 is provided in an embedded manner, and the sliding door Traveling wheel 1 2 4 is suspended in the above manner on rail 1 2 3

>-If you want to make it a la, a 天井 Ceiling material 1 2 5 is pasted with 1 2 7 and the rail 1 2 3 is the ceiling material 1 2 5 The upper edge of the sliding door is located at the height of approximately 1 1/2 of the ceiling material, so when a person watches the sliding door indoors, The sliding door hanging rails 1 2 3 are rarely missed. In other words, a mouthless view

With the king, it is completely prevented from leaking light from the top of the door.

Since the sliding door is suspended and lifted, the lower end of the sliding door 1 is slightly lifted from the floor as shown in Fig. 27 and Fig. 30. Then, the swing door 1 2 8 is fixed to the floor, and the swing lock 1 2 8 is moved into the groove 1 2 9 of the door 1 by fe.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1-Left and right vertical rails 2 a 2 b

Crosspiece with crosspiece 4 formed by joining 3a3b

In the case where the surface material 8 a 8 b is in contact with the surface in the form in which the vertical beams 3 a 3 b are interleaved in the inner space 5 of 4 and a plurality of vertical beams 7 are removed. ,

_H π in the internal space 5 and along the vertical beam 2 a 2 b, a small <at least one metal square pipe 9 a or 9 b is removed by HX. Outside of Ka in either or both of 3a and 3b

A dough characterized in that an air inlet / outlet hole 13 is formed to allow communication between 1 4 and the internal space 5.

2. Attach the base frame 1 0 3 a 1 0 3 b to the left and right walls, and then apply the baseboard 1 0 5 required to the walls at the next stage.

After pasting 6, do not adjust the vertical straightness gap between the left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b for each of the left and right base frames 1 0 3 a 丄 0 3 b. In this method, the mounting member 1 1 1 is used and the door 1 is mounted after the mounting.

The above left and right base frames 1 0 3 a 1 0 3 b Each of the vertical frame fitting α-grooves 1 0 7 a 1 0 7 b is pre-formed on each of the left and right base frames. The vertical frame 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b is formed by forming the surface E facing the end of K 1 on the surface and its force, and the projecting portion F projecting from it. Yes, each of the left and right mating grooves 1

0 7 a 1 0 7 b Left and right vertical frames 1 1 0 a 1 1 0 b are fitted α and the mounting member 1 1 1 is used, and then the surface of the vertical frame The end of K 1 on the end facing surface E of the door A method of mounting the door according to the claims with the facing each other.