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WO2006032215A1 - Procede pour commander un terminal utilisateur selectionnant une cellule dans un systeme de radiocommunications - Google Patents

Procede pour commander un terminal utilisateur selectionnant une cellule dans un systeme de radiocommunications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006032215A1
WO2006032215A1 PCT/CN2005/001549 CN2005001549W WO2006032215A1 WO 2006032215 A1 WO2006032215 A1 WO 2006032215A1 CN 2005001549 W CN2005001549 W CN 2005001549W WO 2006032215 A1 WO2006032215 A1 WO 2006032215A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
cell reselection
cell
network
mbms
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001549
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yingzhe Ding
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to DE602005018663T priority Critical patent/DE602005018663D1/de
Priority to AT05791514T priority patent/ATE454021T1/de
Priority to EP05791514A priority patent/EP1793636B1/en
Priority to CA2554520A priority patent/CA2554520C/en
Publication of WO2006032215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006032215A1/zh
Priority to US11/491,608 priority patent/US20070015530A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cell selection technique, and more particularly to a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system.
  • the demand for mobile communication is no longer satisfied with the voice service.
  • the third generation mobile communication can provide a higher data rate service than the second generation mobile communication, a large number of multimedia services Emerging, such as: video phone, picture download, high-speed browsing Internet network and other services.
  • multimedia services Emerging such as: video phone, picture download, high-speed browsing Internet network and other services.
  • some application services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, such as: video on demand, TV broadcast, video conferencing, online education, interactive games, and so on.
  • the third generation mobile communication introduces the concept of multicast and broadcast, which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple targets.
  • the WCDMA/GSM Global Standards Organization 3GPP proposes Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a point in which a data source provides data to multiple users in a mobile communication network.
  • Multi-point service realize network resource sharing, improve network resource utilization, especially air interface resources.
  • MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize multicast and broadcast of high-speed multimedia services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless network supporting broadcast/multicast services.
  • a wireless network entity supporting a broadcast/multicast service is a broadcast/multicast service server (BM-SC) 101.
  • BM-SC 101 via Gmb interface or Gi interface with TPF gateway GPRS
  • a GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) 102 is connected, and one BM-SC 101 can be connected to multiple TPF GGSNs 102.
  • the TPF GGSN 102 is connected to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 103 via a Gn/Gp interface.
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • a GGSN 102 can be coupled to a plurality of SGSNs 103; the SGSN 103 can be coupled to a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 104 via an Iu interface, and then the UTRAN 104 communicates with a User Terminal (UE) 106 via a Uu interface.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UE User Terminal
  • the SGSN 103 can also be connected to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Enhanced Radio Access Network (GERAN) 105 via the Iu/Gb interface, and then the GERAN 105 is connected to the UE 107 via the Um interface.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GERAN Enhanced Radio Access Network
  • the GGSN and the SGSN belong to nodes in the core network (CN) in the wireless network.
  • a mobile network functional entity broadcast/multicast service center that is, a BM-SC
  • a BM-SC is added to the third generation mobile communication system
  • the BM-SC is content.
  • the provider's portal is used to authorize and initiate MBMS bearer services in the mobile network and to deliver MBMS content according to a predetermined time schedule.
  • MBMS-related functions are added to functional entities such as UE, UTRAN, GERAN, SGSN, and GGSN.
  • the MBMS includes a multicast mode and a broadcast mode.
  • the multicast mode requires the user to subscribe to the corresponding multicast group, perform service activation, and generate corresponding charging information.
  • the respective service processes are different.
  • Figure 2 and Figure 3 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the service flow of the MBMS multicast mode
  • Figure 3 is the MBMS broadcast mode. Schematic diagram of business process.
  • the MBMS multicast service involves the following processes: subscription, service announcement, join, session start, and MBMS notification. ), Data transfer, Session Stop, and Leaving.
  • the subscription process is used to allow the user to subscribe to the required MBMS service in advance;
  • the service announcement process is used to announce the currently available service by the BM-SC;
  • the user join process that is, the MBMS multicast service is activated.
  • the UE notifies the network that it is willing to become a member of the current multicast group and receives multicast data of the corresponding service.
  • the joining process creates an MBMS UE context for recording UE information in the network and the UE joining the multicast group.
  • the BM-SC prepares the data transmission, notifying the network to establish the bearer resources of the corresponding core network and the access network; the MBMS notification process is used to notify the UE that the MBMS multicast session is about to start; during the data transmission process, BM- The SC transmits data to the UE through the bearer resources established during the start of the session.
  • the MBMS service has two modes when transmitting between the UTRAN and the UE: point-to-multipoint (PTM) mode and point-to-point (PTP) mode, and the PTM mode passes the MTCH logic.
  • PTM point-to-multipoint
  • PTP point-to-point
  • the channel transmits the same data. All UEs that join the multicast service or are interested in the broadcast service can receive.
  • the PTP mode sends data through the DTCH logical channel, and only one UE can receive it.
  • the session end process is used to start the session.
  • the established bearer resource is released; the user exit process causes the subscribers in the group to leave the multicast group, that is, the user no longer receives the multicast data. Process will delete the corresponding MBMS UE context.
  • the MBMS broadcast service involves a process similar to that of the MBMS multicast service, except that the contract process and the user join process need not be performed before the session starts, and after the session ends, the user exit process does not need to be performed.
  • the movement of the user terminal may cause changes in the network where the network access point and the user terminal reside.
  • the cell reselection and the handover operation are performed.
  • the prior art uses a Frequency Layer Convergence (FLC) mechanism to control the user terminal receiving the multicast service to perform cell selection by the network layer.
  • FLC It refers to the process in which the UTRAN requests the UE to reselect the frequency layer scheduled to transmit the MBMS service.
  • the RNC's unlimited resource management determines a preferred layer (PL, preferred layer) for each MBMS service, and the PL of the same MBMS service is Different parts of the service area can take different values.
  • PL preferred layer
  • all MBMS services have the same MBMS offset value (offset).
  • the UTRAN may indicate FLC information on the MBMS Point-to-Multipoint Control Channel (MCCH).
  • the FLC information of an MBMS service includes: the MBMS service identifier, the frequency information of the preferred layer, and the MBMS offset. value.
  • the UE receiving a certain MBMS service measures the signal quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and uses the MBMS offset value to evaluate the signal quality of each cell, and selects the cell with the best quality.
  • the use of the MBMS offset value herein means that the measurement of the signal quality of each cell is a normal measurement, but when evaluating the signal quality, an MBMS offset value is added to the signal quality of the cell corresponding to the preferred frequency layer, and then compared. The cell with the best quality is selected. In this way, the UE receiving the MBMS service can be concentrated on the same frequency layer as much as possible without having to transmit the MBMS service at each frequency layer.
  • the MBMS offset value is a rational number greater than zero, and the larger the offset value, the greater the tendency to require the relevant UE to select the preferred frequency layer.
  • the above solution enables the UEs that receive a certain MBMS service to be concentrated in the same preferred frequency layer cell as much as possible. However, if the MBMS service session ends, there are still many UEs concentrated in the corresponding preferred frequency layer cells, which will make the preferred frequency layer cell. The load increases, causing congestion at the preferred frequency layer, and also degrading the service quality. Moreover, since many UEs are concentrated in the preferred frequency layer cell, the users of other frequency layer cells are relatively small, and thus the wireless of the non-preferred frequency layer cell is also made. Resources are not fully utilized. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system, which can disperse a user terminal of a preferred frequency layer cell at the end of an MBMS session, reduce the load of the preferred frequency layer cell, and improve the service. Quality, and can avoid frequent unnecessary cell weights in user terminals.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system, which can reduce the load of a preferred frequency layer cell, improve service quality, and avoid user end.
  • the cell frequently performs cell reselection.
  • a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system comprising:
  • each user terminal determines whether the current user terminal is required to perform cell reselection according to the cell reselection indication sent by the network side. If required, the current user terminal performs cell reselection; otherwise, the current user terminal does not perform the cell reselection. Cell reselection.
  • the user terminal is all user terminals in idle mode; or all user terminals in idle mode and all user terminals in CELL-PCH state and U A-PCH state in connected mode.
  • the network side simultaneously delivers one or more cell reselection indications, and controls whether the user terminals in different connection modes or connection states perform cell reselection.
  • the network side may place the cell reselection indication in the session end indication message and send it to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal completes cell reselection by using a preset MBMS offset value.
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system. Before a cell reselection is performed after an MBMS session of the current user terminal is finished, the method includes:
  • the method before the current user terminal performs cell reselection in step a, the method further includes: determining whether the ongoing MBMS session of the current user terminal and the currently ending MBMS session are in the same preferred frequency layer, if If yes, the current user terminal does not perform cell reselection, and ends the current processing flow; otherwise, the current user terminal performs cell reselection.
  • the performing the cell reselection is: the current user terminal immediately completes the cell reselection; or: the current user terminal waits until the ongoing MBMS session ends to complete the cell reselection. And, the user terminal can complete cell reselection by using a preset MBMS offset value.
  • the method may further include: determining, by each user terminal, whether the current user terminal is required to perform cell reselection according to the cell reselection indication sent by the network side, if yes, performing step a; otherwise, the current user terminal does not Perform cell reselection and end the current processing flow.
  • the performing the cell reselection is: the current user terminal immediately completes the cell reselection; or: the current user terminal waits until the ongoing MBMS session ends to complete the cell reselection.
  • the user terminal is all user terminals in idle mode; or all user terminals in idle mode, all user terminals in CELL-PCH state and U A-PCH state in connected mode.
  • the network side may simultaneously send one or more cell reselection indications to control whether the user terminals in different connection modes or connection states perform cell reselection.
  • the network side places the cell reselection indication in the session end indication message and sends it to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal completes cell reselection using a preset MBMS offset value.
  • the network is: a GPRS network, or an EDGE network, or a WCDMA network, or a TD-SCDMA network.
  • the method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in the wireless communication system provided by the present invention, when the end of a certain MBMS session, the network side sends an indication of whether to perform cell reselection to the user terminal, so that the user terminal can be flexibly controlled on the one hand.
  • the cell reselection prevents the user terminal from frequently performing unnecessary cell reselection.
  • it can ensure that the user terminal receiving the MBMS service in the preferred frequency layer corresponding to the MBMS service can be dispersed as much as possible at the end of an MBMS session. Thereby, the load of the preferred frequency layer cell is reduced, congestion of the preferred frequency layer cell is avoided, and the service quality is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network structure supporting broadcast/multicast services
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a service flow of an MBMS multicast mode
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a service flow of an MBMS broadcast mode
  • FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process of another embodiment of the method of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the core idea of the present invention is: After the end of the MBMS session, the network side sends a cell reselection indication that controls the current user terminal to be dispersed to different frequency layers, and the user terminal> determines whether to perform cell reselection according to the received cell reselection indication. .
  • the session start time is predictable.
  • the network layer decides whether to spread the user terminal to each frequency layer. If it needs to be dispersed, the network side sends the corresponding user to the corresponding user after the session ends.
  • the terminal sends an indication to perform cell reselection, otherwise, an indication that cell reselection is not performed is sent.
  • the cell reselection indication sent by the network side to the user terminal may be placed in the session end indication message, or may be separately sent.
  • the delivery of the cell reselection indication may be performed by a radio network controller (R C ) on the network side.
  • the cell reselection indication may be a Boolean type variable. The value of True indicates that the network side requires the current user terminal to perform cell reselection. The value of False indicates that the network side does not require the current user terminal to perform cell reselection.
  • the basic processing procedure of the wireless communication system for controlling the user terminal to select the cell in the present invention is: after the MBMS session ends, each user terminal determines whether the cell reselection indication sent by the network side requires the current user terminal to perform cell reselection, if The request indicates that the network needs to distribute the user terminal to the cell corresponding to different frequency layers, and the current user terminal performs cell reselection; otherwise, the current user terminal does not perform cell reselection.
  • the cell reselection process may be the same as the basic process of the prior art, that is, the user terminal measures the signal quality of the cell in which it is currently located and all neighboring cells; and then compares all the measured cells. Signal quality, select the cell with the best signal quality to reside.
  • the cell reselection process may also use a method of setting an MBMS offset value, that is, the network side sets a corresponding MBMS offset value for different types of user terminals according to the current connection mode and the connection state of the user terminal, and then, each Performing cell reselection by using the MBMS offset value set by the user terminal, specifically includes: the user terminal measures the signal quality of the current cell and all neighboring cells; and then, the signal quality measured by the user terminal in the preferred frequency layer cell is added. The MBMS offset value of the user terminal is obtained, and the final signal quality of the preferred frequency layer cell is obtained. Finally, the user terminal compares the signal quality of all relevant cells, and selects the cell with the best signal quality to camp.
  • the signal quality measured by all non-preferred frequency layer cells can also be subtracted from the MBMS offset value, and then the user terminal compares the measured signal quality of the preferred frequency layer cell and the calculated non-preferred.
  • the signal quality of the frequency layer cell is selected to camp on the cell with the best signal quality.
  • connection mode and the connection state mentioned above are divided as follows:
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the user terminal is divided into an idle (Idle) mode and an RRC connected (Connected) mode, where The user terminal that establishes the RRC connection with the UTRAN device is in the Idle mode, and the user terminal in this mode can only be distinguished by the identifier of the non-access stratum (NAS), such as by the IMSI; the user terminal that has established the RRC connection with the UTRAN device is In the RRC Connected mode, the user terminal in this mode allocates a radio network temporary identifier (R TI ) as an identifier of the user terminal on a common transport channel.
  • R TI radio network temporary identifier
  • the user terminal is divided into different states according to the RRC connection level and the type of the transport channel that the user terminal can use, wherein the CELL_PCH state, the CELL_FACH state, and the CELL_DCH state of the user terminal are in the cell.
  • the URA-PCH state user terminals can be distinguished at the UTRAN registration area (URA) level.
  • the CELL-DCH state user terminal is assigned a dedicated physical channel, and the dedicated transport channel and the shared channel and their combinations can be used; the CELL-FACH state user terminal continuously monitors a common transport channel (FACH) in the downlink.
  • RACH common channel
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • the user terminal can be classified into two types according to the foregoing connection mode and the connection state.
  • the user terminal is divided into two types: a user terminal in an idle mode and a user terminal in a connected mode; or
  • the user terminal in the idle mode, the CELL-PCH state in the connected mode, and the user terminal in the URA-PCH state are regarded as one class, and the user terminal in the CELL_FACH state in the connected mode is regarded as another class.
  • the network side may send an indication that the cell reselection needs to be performed to all user terminals or partial user terminals of the preferred frequency layer cell before the end of the session, according to the needs and the connection mode and the connection state currently in which the user terminal is located.
  • the network only sends an indication of whether to perform cell reselection to the user terminal in the idle mode; or, the network sends whether to perform cell reselection to the user terminal in the idle mode, the URA_PCH state in the connected mode, and the CELL_PCH' state.
  • multiple indications may be simultaneously sent to indicate whether the user terminal of the different connection mode or the connection state performs cell reselection. These indications may be placed in a message or sent. Placed in multiple messages and delivered separately.
  • the method further may be based on whether the current user terminal has other multicast service sessions in progress, whether other multicast service sessions in progress and the currently ended session are in the same preferred state.
  • the frequency layer and other factors determine whether the current user terminal needs to perform cell reselection.
  • the specific processing processes are shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, respectively.
  • a wireless communication system in one embodiment of the present invention
  • the method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 After the end of an MBMS session, the user terminal that receives the MBMS service determines whether the cell reselection indication sent by the network side requires the current user terminal to perform cell reselection. If required, step 402 is performed; otherwise, step 404 is performed. .
  • Steps 402 to 403 The current user terminal determines whether there is still an MBMS session in progress. If yes, it indicates that the current user terminal has joined multiple MBMS multicast services at the same time, and if the MBMS session is not completed, step 404 is performed; otherwise, the current The user terminal performs cell reselection and ends the current processing flow.
  • the cell reselection can also be performed in various manners, for example: the MBMS offset value of the new preferred frequency layer can be applied for cell reselection; the performing cell reselection can be performed immediately, which is equivalent to the current user terminal side.
  • the MBMS session is continued, and the cell handover is completed. After the ongoing MBMS session is completed, the cell reselection is performed.
  • Step 404 The current user terminal does not perform cell reselection.
  • a method for controlling a user terminal to select a cell in a wireless communication system includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 After the end of an MBMS session, the user terminal that receives the MBMS service determines whether the cell reselection indication sent by the network side requires the current user terminal to perform cell reselection. If yes, go to step 502; otherwise, go to step 505. .
  • Step 502 The current user terminal determines whether there is still an MBMS session in progress. If yes, it indicates that the current user terminal has joined multiple MBMS multicast services at the same time, and if the MBMS session is not completed, step 503 is performed; otherwise, step 504 is performed. .
  • Step 503 The user terminal determines whether the currently ongoing MBMS session is in the same frequency layer as the currently ended MBMS session, that is, whether the preferred frequency layer is the same. If yes, step 505 is performed; otherwise, step 504 is performed.
  • Step 504 The current user terminal performs cell reselection, and ends the current processing flow.
  • the cell reselection can also be performed in various manners, for example: the MBMS offset value of the new preferred frequency layer can be applied for cell reselection; the performing cell reselection can be performed immediately, which is equivalent to the current user terminal side.
  • the MBMS session is continued, and the cell handover is completed. After the ongoing MBMS session is completed, the cell reselection is performed.
  • Step 505 The current user terminal does not perform cell reselection.
  • the above solution is applicable to wireless communication systems such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, etc., and the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及小区选择技术,尤指一种在无线通信系统中控制用户终端 选择小区的方法。 发明背景
随着第三代移动通信技术的发展,人们对移动通信的需求已不再满足 于语音业务, 由于第三代移动通信可以提供比第二代移动通信更高数据速 率的服务, 所以大量多媒体业务涌现出来, 比如: 视频电话、 图片下载、 高速浏览 Internet网络等服务。 其中, 一些应用业务要求多个用户能同时 接收相同数据, 比如: 视频点播、 电视广播、 视频会议、 网上教育、 互动 游戏等等。
为了有效利用移动通信网资源, 第三代移动通信引入了组播和广播的 概念, 組播和广播是一种从一个数据源向多个目标传送数据的技术。 具体 说就是, WCDMA/GSM全球标准化组织 3GPP提出了多媒体广播 /組播业 务( MBMS, Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service ), 所谓 MBMS就是在 移动通信网络中提供一个数据源向多个用户发送数据的点到多点业务, 实 现网络资源共享, 提高网络资源的利用率, 尤其是空口接口资源。 3GPP 定义的 MBMS不仅能实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 而且还能 实现高速多媒体业务的组播和广播。
图 1为支持广播 /组播业务的无线网络结构示意图,如图 1所示,现有 3GPP 中, 支持广播 /組播业务的无线网络实体为广播 /组播业务服务器 ( BM-SC ) 101 , BM-SC 101通过 Gmb接口或 Gi接口与 TPF关口 GPRS 支持节点(GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node ) 102相连, 一个 BM-SC 101可与多个 TPF GGSN 102相连; TPF GGSN 102通过 Gn/Gp接口与服 务 GPRS支持节点( SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node ) 103相连, 一个 GGSN 102可与多个 SGSN 103相连; SGSN 103可通过 Iu接口与通用移 动通信系统(UMTS )陆地无线接入网(UTRAN ) 104相连, 然后 UTRAN 104通过 Uu接口与用户终端 (UE ) 106相连, SGSN 103也可通过 Iu/Gb 接口与全球移动通信系统(GSM )增强无线接入网 (GERAN ) 105相连, 然后 GERAN 105通过 Um接口与 UE 107相连。 其中, GGSN和 SGSN 属于无线网络中核心网 (CN ) 内的节点。
从图 1给出的网络结构可以看出, 为了支持 MBMS业务, 在第三代 移动通信系统中增加了移动网功能实体 广播 /组播业务中心, 即 BM-SC, 所述 BM-SC为内容提供者的入口,用于授权和在移动网中发起 MBMS承 载业务, 并按照预定时间计划传送 MBMS内容。 此外, 在 UE、 UTRAN、 GERAN、 SGSN, GGSN等功能实体上增加了与 MBMS相关的功能。
MBMS包括组播模式和广播模式,其中组播模式需要用户签约相应的 组播组, 进行业务激活, 并产生相应的计费信息。 由于组播模式和广播模 式在业务需求上存在不同, 导致各自的业务流程也不同, 如图 2和图 3所 示, 图 2为 MBMS组播模式的业务流程示意图, 图 3为 MBMS广播模式 的业务流程示意图。
如图 2 所示, MBMS 组播业务涉及的处理过程包括: 签约 ( Subscription )、 月良务宣告 ( Service announcement )、 用户力口入 ( Joining )、 会话开始 (Session Start )、 MBMS通知(MBMS notification )、 数据传送 ( Data transfer )、 会话结束( Session Stop )和用户退出 ( Leaving )。 其中, 签约过程用来让用户预先订阅所需的 MBMS服务; 服务宣告过程用于由 BM-SC宣告当前能提供的服务; 用户加入过程即 MBMS组播业务激活过 程, UE在加入过程中, 通知网络自身愿意成为当前组播组的成员, 接收 对应业务的组播数据, 该加入过程会在网络和加入组播组的 UE中创建记 录 UE信息的 MBMS UE上下文;会话开始过程中 , BM-SC准备好数据传 输,通知网络建立相应核心网和接入网的承载资源; MBMS通知过程用于 通知 UE MBMS组播会话即将开始; 在数据传送过程中 , BM-SC通过会 话开始过程中建立的承载资源将数据传输给 UE, MBMS业务在 UTRAN 和 UE间传输时有两种模式: 点对多点 (PTM )模式和点对点 (PTP )模 式, PTM模式通过 MTCH逻辑信道发送相同的数据, 所有加入组播业务 或对广播业务感兴趣的 UE都可以接收, PTP模式通过 DTCH逻辑信道发 送数据, 只有相应的一个 UE可以收到; 会话结束过程用于将会话开始过 程建立的承载资源释放; 用户退出过程使组内的订户离开组播组, 即用户 不再接收组播数据, 该过程会将相应 MBMS UE上下文删除。
如图 3所示, MBMS广播业务涉及的处理过程与 MBMS组播业务类 似, 只是在会话开始之前, 不需要执行签约过程和用户加入过程, 并且, 在会话结束之后, 不需要执行用户退出过程。
在移动通信网络中, 用户终端的移动会导致网络接入点和用户终端所 驻留小区的变化, 在" WCDMA/GSM系统中, 一般根据 UE状态的不同, 通过小区重选和切换操作来完成用户终端驻留小区的改变。 为保证用户终 端接收 MBMS业务, 现有技术釆用频率层收敛(FLC, Frequency Layer Convergence )机制来由网络层控制接收組播业务的用户终端进行小区选 择, 所谓 FLC是指 UTRAN请求 UE优先重选到计划要发送 MBMS业务 的频率层的过程。 RNC的无限资源管理(RRM )为每个 MBMS业务确定 一个首选层(PL, preferred layer ), 同一 MBMS业务的 PL在业务区的不 同部分可以取不同的值,在同一个 PL上, 所有的 MBMS业务具有相同的 MBMS偏移值( offset )。 从 R C收到 Iu接口的会话开始消息开始到收到 会话结束消息为止这段时间内, UTRAN都可能在 MBMS点到多点控制信 道(MCCH )上指示 FLC信息, 一个 MBMS业务的 FLC信息包括: 该 MBMS业务标识、 优选层的频率信息以及 MBMS偏移值。
接收某个 MBMS业务的 UE对服务小区和相邻小区的信号质量进行 测量, 并利用 MBMS偏移值评估各个小区的信号质量, 选择质量最好的 小区。 这里所说利用 MBMS偏移值是指: 测量各小区的信号质量都是正 常测量, 但在评估信号质量时, 要对优选频率层对应的小区的信号质量增 加一个 MBMS偏移值后再比较, 选出质量最好的小区, 如此, 可使接收 某个 MBMS业务的 UE尽量集中于同一频率层, 而不必在每个频率层都 传送 MBMS业务。 其中, MBMS偏移值为大于零的有理数, 偏移值越大 表示要求相关的 UE选择到优选频率层的倾向越大。
上述方案能使接收某个 MBMS业务的 UE尽量集中于同一优选频率 层小区, 但如果该 MBMS业务的会话结束后, 仍有很多 UE集中于相应 的优选频率层小区, 会使该优选频率层小区负荷增加, 造成优选频率层的 拥塞, 也会使业务质量下降; 并且, 由于很多 UE集中于优选频率层小区, 其他频率层小区的用户相对较少, 如此, 也使非优选频率层小区的无线资 源空闲得不到充分利用。 发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线通信系统中控制用户 终端选择小区的方法, 能在 MBMS会话结束时分散优选频率层小区的用 户终端, 减轻优选频率层小区的负荷, 提高业务质量, 并能避免用户终端 频繁进行不必要的小区重 。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择 小区的方法, 能減轻优选频率层小区的负荷, 提高业务质量, 避免用户终 端频繁进行小区重选。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法, 该方法包括:
MBMS会话结束后,每个用户终端分别根据网络侧下发的小区重选指示判 断是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选, 如果要求, 则当前用户终端进行 小区重选; 否则, 当前用户终端不进行小区重选。
其中, 所述用户终端为所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端; 或为所有处 于空闲模式下的用户终端以及所有处于连接模式下 CELL— PCH状态和 U A— PCH状态的用户终端。 网络侧同时下发一个以上小区重选指示, 分 别控制不同连接模式或连接状态的用户终端是否进行小区重选。 网络侧可 将小区重选指示放置于会话结束指示消息中发送给用户终端。
上述方案中, 所述用户终端利用预先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区 重选。
本发明还提供一种无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法,在 当前用户终端的一个 MBMS会话结束后, 进行小区重选之前, 该方法包 括:
a. 判断当前用户终端是否还有其它 MBMS会话正在进行, 如果有, 则当前用户终端不进行小区重选; 否则当前用户终端进行小区重选。
本发明提供的第二种方案中, 步骤 a中当前用户终端进行小区重选之 前, 该方法进一步包括: 判断当前用户终端正在进行的 MBMS会话与当 前结束的 MBMS会话是否处于同一优选频率层, 如果是, 则当前用户终 端不进行小区重选, 并结束当前处理流程; 否则当前用户终端进行小区重 选。其中, 所述进行小区重选为: 当前用户终端立即完成小区重选; 或为: 当前用户终端等到正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后再完成小区重选。并且, 所述用户终端可利用预先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区重选。 步骤 a之前该方法还可以进一步包括: 每个用户终端分别根据网络侧 下发的小区重选指示判断是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选, 如果要 求, 则执行步骤 a; 否则, 当前用户终端不进行小区重选, 并结束当前处 理流程。
其中,所述进行小区重选为: 当前用户终端立即完成小区重选; 或为: 当前用户终端等到正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后再完成小区重选。 所述 用户终端为所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端; 或为所有处于空闲模式下的 用户终端、 所有处于连接模式下 CELL一 PCH状态和 U A— PCH状态的用 户终端。 网络侧可以同时下发一个以上小区重选指示, 分别控制不同连接 模式或连接状态的用户终端是否进行小区重选。 网络侧将小区重选指示放 置于会话结束指示消息中发送给用户终端。所述用户终端利用预先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区重选。
上述两种方案中,所述网络为: GPRS网絡、或 EDGE网络、或 WCDMA 网络、 或 TD-SCDMA网络。
本发明所提供的无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法,在某 个 MBMS会话结束时, 由网络侧向用户终端发送是否进行小区重选的指 示, 如此, 一方面可灵活控制用户终端进行小区重选, 避免用户终端频繁 进行不必要的小区重选; 另一方面, 可保证在某个 MBMS会话结束时, 能尽量分散对应该 MBMS业务的优选频率层中接收该 MBMS业务的用户 终端, 从而减轻优选频率层小区的负荷, 避免优选频率层小区发生拥塞, 提升业务质量。 附图简要说明
图 1为支持广播 /组播业务的无线网络结构示意图;
图 2为 MBMS组播模式的业务流程示意图; 图 3为 MBMS广播模式的业务流程示意图;
图 4为本发明方法一实施例的处理流程图;
图 5为本发明方法另一实施例的处理流程图。 实施本发明的方式
本发明的核心思想是: 在 MBMS会话结束后, 由网絡侧发送控制当 前用户终端分散到不同频率层的小区重选指示,用户终端 >据所收到的小 区重选指示确定是否进行小区重选。
考虑到 MBMS业务的一些特征, 比如: 会话开始时间是可以预期的, 一般由网络层来决定是否将用户终端分散到各个频率层上, 如果需要分 散, 则网络侧在会话结束后向相应的用户终端发送进行小区重选的指示, 否则, 发送不进行小区重选的指示。 这里, 所述网络侧向用户终端发送的 小区重选指示可以放置于会话结束指示消息中, 也可以单独发送。 所述小 区重选指示的下发可以由网络侧的无线网絡控制器(R C )完成。 所述小 区重选指示可以是一个布尔 (Boolean )类型的变量, 取值为 True表示网 络侧要求当前用户终端进行小区重选, 取值为 False表示网络侧不要求当 前用户终端进行小区重选。
那么,本发明中无线通信系统控制用户终端选择小区的基本处理过程 是: MBMS会话结束后,每个用户终端分别判断网络侧下发的小区重选指 示是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选, 如果要求, 说明网络需要将用户 终端分散到不同频率层对应的小区,则当前用户终端进行小区重选;否则, 当前用户终端不进行小区重选。
本发明方案中, 所述的小区重选过程可以与现有技术的基本流程相 同, 即: 用户终端测量自身当前所处小区以及所有相邻小区的信号质量; 然后,比较所有测量到的小区的信号质量,选择信号质量最好的小区驻留。 所述的小区重选过程也可以利用设置 MBMS偏移值的方法, 即: 网 络侧根据用户终端当前的连接模式和连接状态, 为不同类的用户终端设置 相应的 MBMS偏移值, 然后, 每个用户终端应用设置的 MBMS偏移值完 成小区重选, 具体包括: 用户终端测量自身当前所处小区以及所有相邻小 区的信号质量; 然后, 用户终端在优选频率层小区测量得到的信号质量加 上该用户终端的 MBMS偏移值,得到该优选频率层小区的最终信号质量; 最后, 用户终端再比较所有相关小区的信号质量, 选择信号质量最好的小 区驻留。 当然, 在上述过程中, 也可以让所有非优选频率层小区测量得到 的信号质量减去该 MBMS偏移值, 然后用户终端再比较测量得到的优选 频率层小区的信号质量和计算出的非优选频率层小区的信号质量,选择信 号质量最好的小区驻留。
上面所提到的连接模式和连接状态是这样划分的: 目前, 根据无线资 源控制 (RRC )连接是否建立, 将用户终端分为空闲 (Idle )模式和 RRC 连接(Connected )模式两种, 其中未与 UTRAN设备建立 RRC连接的用 户终端处于 Idle模式, 该模式下的用户终端只能通过非接入层(NAS )的 标识来区分, 如通过 IMSI区分; 已与 UTRAN设备建立 RRC连接的用户 终端处于 RRC Connected模式,该模式下的用户终端分配了无线网络临时 标识 (R TI ), 作为该用户终端在公共传输信道上的标识。
对于 RRC Connected模式的用户终端, 又根据 RRC连接的层次和用 户终端能使用的传输信道的类型将用户终端划分为不同状态, 其中 CELL— PCH状态、 CELL— FACH状态和 CELL_DCH状态的用户终端在小 区的层次上可以区分, URA— PCH 状态的用户终端在 UTRAN 登记区 ( URA )层次上可以区分。 CELL— DCH状态的用户终端被分配了专用的 物理信道,可使用专用传输信道和共享信道以及它们的组合; CELL— FACH 状态的用户终端在下行要连续的监控一个公共的传输信道(FACH ), 上行 分配缺省的公共信道(RACH ); CELL— PCH和 URA— PCH状态的用户终 端采用不连续接收(DRX ) 的方式通过相关的 PICH信道监控一个 PCH 信道, 这两种状态下没有任何上行活动。
基于上述连接模式和连接状态的划分,本发明中对用户终端的分类可 以有多种方式, 例如: 将用户终端分为空闲模式下的用户终端和连接模式 下的用户终端两类; 或是, 将空闲模式下的用户终端、 连接模式下 CELL—PCH状态和 URA— PCH状态的用户终端作为一类, 将连接模式下 CELL_FACH状态的用户终端作为另一类。
本发明中, 网络侧可以根据需要以及用户终端当前所处的连接模式和 连接状态, 向会话结束前处于优选频率层小区的所有用户终端或部分用户 终端发送需要进行小区重选的指示, 如此, 一方面能保证将集中的用户终 端在会话结束后进行分散, 另一方面又可以防止用户终端进行频繁的、 不 必要的小区切换。 比如说, 网络仅向空闲模式下的用户终端发送是否进行 小区重选的指示; 或者, 网络向空闲模式下的用户终端、 连接模式下 URA_PCH状态和 CELL_PCH'状态的用户终端发送是否进行小区重选的 指示。 对于处于不同连接模式或连接状态的用户终端, 可以同时下发多个 指示, 分别指示不同连接模式或连接状态的用户终端是否进行小区重选, 这些指示可以放置在一条消息中下发, 也可以放置在多条消息中分别下 发。
在本发明控制用户终端选择小区的基本处理过程基础上,还可以进一 步根据当前用户终端是否存在其它的组播业务会话正在进行、正在进行的 其它组播业务会话与当前结束的会话是否处于同一优选频率层等因素, 来 确定当前用户终端是否需要进行小区重选, 具体处理过程分别如图 4、 图 5所示。
如图 4所示, 针对每个用户终端, 本发明一个实施例中无线通信系统 控制用户终端选择小区的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 401 : 某个 MBMS会话结束后, 接收该 MBMS业务的用户终端 判断网絡侧下发的小区重选指示是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选,如 果要求, 则执行步骤 402; 否则, 执行步骤 404。
步骤 402〜403: 当前用户终端判断自身是否还有 MBMS会话在进行, 如果有,说明当前用户终端同时加入了多个 MBMS组播业务,且有 MBMS 会话未结束, 则执行步驟 404; 否则, 当前用户终端进行小区重选, 结束 当前处理流程。
这里, 小区重选同样可采用多种方式完成, 比如: 可应用新的优选频 率层的 MBMS偏移值进行小区重选; 所述的进行小区重选可以使马上进 行, 相当于当前用户终端一边继续 MBMS会话, 一边完成一次小区切换; 也可以等正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后, 再进行小区重选。
步骤 404: 当前用户终端不进行小区重选。
如图 5所示, 针对每个用户终端, 本发明另一实施例中无线通信系统 控制用户终端选择小区的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 501 : 某个 MBMS会话结束后, 接收该 MBMS业务的用户终端 判断网络侧下发的小区重选指示是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选,如 果要求, 则执行步驟 502; 否则, 执行步骤 505。
步骤 502: 当前用户终端判断自身是否还有 MBMS会话在进行,如果 有, 说明当前用户终端同时加入了多个 MBMS組播业务, 且有 MBMS会 话未结束, 则执行步骤 503; 否则, 执行步骤 504。
步骤 503: 用户终端判断当前正在进行的 MBMS会话与当前结束的 MBMS会话是否处于同一频率层, 即优选频率层是否相同, 如果是, 则执 行步驟 505; 否则, 执行步骤 504。
步骤 504: 当前用户终端进行小区重选, 并结束当前处理流程。 这里, 小区重选同样可采用多种方式完成, 比如: 可应用新的优选频 率层的 MBMS偏移值进行小区重选; 所述的进行小区重选可以使马上进 行, 相当于当前用户终端一边继续 MBMS会话, 一边完成一次小区切换; 也可以等正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后, 再进行小区重选。
步骤 505: 当前用户终端不进行小区重选。
上述方案适用于 GPRS、 EDGE、 WCDMA, TD-SCDMA等无线通信 系统, 以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的 保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: MBMS会话结束后,每个用户终端分别根据网络侧下发的小 区重选指示判断是否要求当前用户终端进行小区重选, 如果要求, 则当前 用户终端进行小区重选; 否则, 当前用户终端不进行小区重选。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为所有 处于空闲模式下的用户终端; 或为所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端以及所 有处于连接模式下 CELL—PCH状态和 URA_PCH状态的用户终端。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网络侧同时下发一个 以上小区重选指示,分别控制不同连接模式或连接状态的用户终端是否进 行小区重选。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网絡侧将小区重 选指示放置于会话结束指示消息中发送给用户终端。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端利用预 先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区重选。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络为: GPRS 网络、 或 EDGE网络、 或 WCDMA网络、 或 TD-SCDMA网络。
'
7、 一种无线通信系统中控制用户终端选择小区的方法, 其特征在于, 在当前用户终端的一个 MBMS会话结束后, 进行小区重选之前, 该方法 包括:
a. 判断当前用户终端是否还有其它 MBMS会话正在进行, 如果有, 则当前用户终端不进行小区重选; 否则当前用户终端进 ^"小区重选。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 a中当前用户终 端进行小区重选之前, 该方法进一步包括: 判断当前用户终端正在进行的 MBMS会话与当前结束的 MBMS会话是否处于同一优选频率层,如果是, 则当前用户终端不进行小区重选, 并结束当前处理流程; 否则当前用户终 端进行小区重选。
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进行小区重 选为: 当前用户终端立即完成小区重选;
或者为: 当前用户终端等到正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后再完成小 区重选。
10、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为 所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端; 或为所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端、 所有处于连接模式下 CELL_PCH状态和 URA— PCH状态的用户终端。
11、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端利 用预先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区重选。
12、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 a之前该方 法进一步包括:
每个用户终端分别根据网络侧下发的小区重选指示判断是否要求当 前用户终端进行小区重选, 如果要求, 则执行步骤 a; 否则, 当前用户终 端不进行小区重选, 并结束当前处理流程。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述进行小区重选 为: 当前用户终端立即完成小区重选;
或者为: 当前用户终端等到正在进行的 MBMS会话结束后再完成小 区重选。
14、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为所 有处于空闲模式下的用户终端; 或为所有处于空闲模式下的用户终端、 所 有处于连接模式下 CELL— PCH状态和 U A—PCH状态的用户终端。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网络侧同时下发一 个以上小区重选指示, 分别控制不同连接模式或连接状态的用户终端是否 进行小区重选。
16、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网络侧将小区重选 指示放置于会话结束指示消息中发送给用户终端。
17、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端利用 预先设置的 MBMS偏移值完成小区重选。
18、根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络为: GPRS 网络、 或 EDGE网络、 或 WCDMA网络、 或 TD-SCDMA网络。
PCT/CN2005/001549 2004-09-24 2005-09-23 Procede pour commander un terminal utilisateur selectionnant une cellule dans un systeme de radiocommunications WO2006032215A1 (fr)

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EP05791514A EP1793636B1 (en) 2004-09-24 2005-09-23 A method for controlling user terminal selecting cell in a radio communication system
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CN1323568C (zh) 2007-06-27
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CA2554520C (en) 2013-04-23
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