WO2006027204A1 - 8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthine, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel - Google Patents
8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthine, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006027204A1 WO2006027204A1 PCT/EP2005/009548 EP2005009548W WO2006027204A1 WO 2006027204 A1 WO2006027204 A1 WO 2006027204A1 EP 2005009548 W EP2005009548 W EP 2005009548W WO 2006027204 A1 WO2006027204 A1 WO 2006027204A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 Gyan- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 191
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
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- AOTPUMQNDATQOM-LJQANCHMSA-N ethyl 2-[8-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-but-2-ynyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-2,6-dioxopurin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC#CCN1C=2C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)C=2N=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 AOTPUMQNDATQOM-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
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- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000019100 sperm motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PHICBFWUYUCFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[4.4]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCC21CCCC2 PHICBFWUYUCFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTDQAGUNKPRERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodecane Chemical compound C1CCCC21CCCCC2 CTDQAGUNKPRERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NKQVHDLWVSYMOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-(2,6-dioxo-3,7-dihydropurin-8-yl)piperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCN1C(N1)=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2 NKQVHDLWVSYMOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBNFMWOWGAZOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-[7-but-2-ynyl-1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-2,6-dioxo-3h-purin-8-yl]piperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N=1C=2NC(=O)N(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCCC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 NBNFMWOWGAZOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
- C07D473/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel substituted xanthines of the general formula
- DPP-IV dipropyl-peptidase-IV
- their preparation their use for the prevention or treatment of diseases or conditions which are associated with increased DPP-IV activity or which can be prevented or alleviated by reducing DPP-IV activity, in particular diabetes Mellitus type I or type II, the medicament containing a compound of the general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and processes for their preparation.
- R 1 is an arylmethyl or arylethyl group, a heteroarylmethyl or heteroarylethyl group,
- an arylprop-2-enyl or heteroarylprop-2-enyl group in which the propenyl chain is replaced by 1 to 4 fluorine atoms or a cyano, Ci. 3 alkyloxy-carbonyl or nitro group may be substituted, and
- R 2 a by a tetrazolyl, hydroxysulfonyl, cyano, piperidin-1-ylcarbonyl or pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl group substituted Ci -6 alkyl group,
- group in the above piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl groups one or two methylene groups are independently replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom, by an optionally substituted by a C M alkyl group, imino group, or by a carbonyl, sulphinyl or sulphonyl may be substituted, or
- R a independently of one another each represent a hydrogen atom, a Ct 6 alkyl, C 2- 6 - alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl, aryl-C-
- alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl radicals mentioned for R a are partially or completely fluorinated or mono- to disubstituted by identical or different substituents selected from chlorine, hydroxy, Ci. 3 -alkoxy and Ci -3 alkyl may be substituted, and wherein in the definitions of R 3 mentioned cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups one or two methylene groups are independently replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom, by an optionally by a Ci- 4 alkyl-substituted imino group sub- or by a carbonyl, sulphinyl or sulphonyl group can be substituted
- aryl groups mentioned in the definition of the abovementioned radicals are phenyl or naphthyl groups which may be mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R h , where the substituents may be identical or different and R h is a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, amino, aminocarbonyl, C- ⁇ - 3 alkoxy carbohyl-, aminosulphonyl, methylsulphonyl, acetylamino, Methylsulfonylamino, Ci -3 - alkyl, cyclopropyl, ethenyl, ethynyl, phenyl, morpholinyl, hydroxy, Ci -3 alkyloxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy group, or two R h at two neigh disclosed Carbon atoms of the aromatic together form a fluorine
- a pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, phenanthridinyl, quinolinyl or isoquinolinyl group is to be understood,
- Dihydro-2-oxo-benzoxazolyl 1, 2-dihydro-2-oxo-quinolinyl, 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinolinyl, 1,2-dihydro-i-oxo-isoquinolinyl, 1, 4-Dihydro-4-oxo-cinno-vinyl, 1, 2-dihydro-2-oxo-quinazolinyl, 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolinyl, 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydro-2 , 4-dioxoquinazolinyl, 1, 2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoxalinyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-2,3-dioxo-quinoxalinyl, 1, 2-dihydro-1-oxo phthalazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-dioxo-phthalazinyl, chromany
- heteroaryl groups can be mono- or disubstituted by R h , where the substituents can be identical or different and R h is defined as mentioned above,
- both monocyclic and polycyclic ring systems are to be understood, wherein the multiple cycles can be fused, spiro-linked or bridged, for example, among multiple cycles decalin, octahydroindene, norbornane, Spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, bicyclo [2.1.1] hexane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [3.2.1] octane ( bicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, bicyclo [3.3.2] decane or adamantane or their monounsaturated derivatives,
- alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups may be straight-chain or branched
- amino and imino groups mentioned in the definition of the abovementioned radicals can be substituted by a radical which can be split off in vivo.
- a radical which can be split off in vivo.
- Such groups are described, for example, in WO 98/46576 and N.M. Nielsen et al. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics 39, 75-85 (1987).
- a convertible in vivo into a carboxy group is, for example, a hydroxymethyl group, an esterified carboxy group with an alcohol in which the alcoholic moiety is preferably a Ci 6 alkanol, a phenyl-Ci- 3 -alkanol, a C 3-9 - CyClOaI kanol, wherein a Cs-s-cycloalkanol may additionally be substituted by one or two Ci- 3 alkyl groups, a Cs-s-cycloalkanol in which a methylene group in the 3- or 4-position by an oxygen atom or by an optionally a C- ⁇ -3 alkyl, phenyl-Ci -3 alkyl, phenyl-Ci- 3 -alkoxycarbonyl or C 2 - 6 alkanoyl group substituted imino group is replaced and the Cycloalkanol- part additionally by one or two C - 3- alkyl groups may be substituted, a C- 4
- Rp is a Ci -8 alkyl, Cs- ⁇ -cycloalkyl, Ci. 8- alkyloxy, Cs-r-cycloalkyloxy, phenyl or phenyl Ci. 3- alkyl group
- R q represents a hydrogen atom, a C- ⁇ - 3 alkyl, Cs- ⁇ -cycloalkyl or phenyl group and
- R 1 - represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci -3 alkyl group
- an imino or amino group in vivo radical such as a hydroxy group
- an acyl group such as optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by Ci-C3 alkyl or Ci.
- R3 and Rt which may be identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or C- ⁇ - 3 alkyl groups represent,
- saturated alkyl and alkoxy moieties containing more than 2 carbon atoms mentioned in the preceding and following definitions also include their branched isomers such as isopropyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, etc. ,
- R 1 has the meaning of a 2-cyanobenzyl, 3-cyanobenzyl, 2-fluorobenzyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 3-methoxybenzyl, 4-bromo-2-cyanobenzyl, 3-chloro-2-cyanobenzyl , 2-cyano-4-fluorobenzyl, 2-cyano-5-fluorobenzyl, 2-cyano-6-fluorobenzyl, 4-cyano-3-fluorobenzyl, 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzyl, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl -, 2-cyano-3-methoxybenzyl, 2-cyano-4-methoxybenzyl, 2-cyano-5-methoxybenzyl, 2,6-dicyanobenzyl, 3,4-dicyanobenzyl, 3,5-dicyanobenzyl -, 5-cyanofuranylmethyl, oxazolylmethyl, isoxazolylmethyl, 5-methoxycarbonylthienylmethyl, pyridin
- R 2 is cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, cyanopropyl, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxypropyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, methoxycarbonylpropyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, ethoxycarbonylpropyl, isopropoxycarbonylmethyl,
- Isopropoxycarbonylethyl isopropoxycarbonylpropyl, propoxycarbonylmethyl, propoxycarbonylethyl, propoxycarbonylpropyl, allyloxycarbonylmethyl, propargyloxycarbonylmethyl, butoxycarbonylmethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl, benzyloxycarbonylmethyl or p-methoxybenzylcarbonylmethyl groups.
- R 1 is defined as mentioned above, and
- R 2 is a group substituted by a cyano group or a group of the formula R 3 -O-CO- Ci -4 alkyl group means,
- R a is defined as mentioned above
- R 1 is a phenylmethyl, phenylcarbonylmethyl, phenylprop-2-enyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, quinolinylmethyl, 1 H-quinolin-2-onylmethyl, imidazo [1,2-a] quinolinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl , Quinazolinylmethyl, 3H-china-zolin-4-onylmethyl, quinoxalinylmethyl, phenanthridinylmethyl, naphthyridinylmethyl, benzo [1-, 6] naphthiridinylmethyl, imidazopyridinylmethyl or benzotriazolylmethyl groups, each being substituted by one or two Fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms or one or two cyano, nitro, amino, C- ⁇ -3 alkyl, Ci -3 alkyloxy, phenyl or Morpholinyl groups may be substituted, wherein
- R 2 is a cyano-C- ⁇ 3 -alkyi-, Hydroxycarbonylmethyl-, Ci- ⁇ -Alkyloxycarbonylmethyl-, C3- 6 - alkenyloxycarbonylmethyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-Ci. 3 -alkyloxycarbonylmethyl or C 3-6 -cycloalkyloxycarbonylmethyl group, where the alkyl, alkenyl and cycloalkyl radicals may each be substituted by one or two C 1-3 -alkyl or C 1-3 -alkyloxy groups and / or be partially or completely fluorinated,
- R 1 is a pyridinylmethyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, isoquinolinylmethyl, quinazolinylmethyl, quinoxalinylmethyl or naphthylmethyl group which may be substituted by one or two cyano or methyl groups, and
- R 2 is a cyanomethyl, hydroxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl or ethoxycarbonylmethyl group
- a preferred subgroup relates to those compounds of general formula I in which
- R 1 is a quinazolinylmethyl group which may be substituted with a methyl group
- R 2 is a substituted by a Ci -4 alkoxy carbonyl methyl group, their enantiomers, their tautomers and their salts.
- the compounds of general formula I are obtained by processes known per se, for example by the following processes:
- R 1 and R 2 are defined as mentioned above and
- Z 1 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, a substituted hydroxy, mercapto,
- Sulfinyl, sulfonyl or sulfonyloxy group such as a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, represents a methanesulfonyl, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy or methanesulfonyloxy group with 3-aminopiperidine, a 3-N-protected aminopiperidine, a derivative or salts thereof.
- the amino group may also be e.g. Part of a heteroaromatic such as e.g. Be 2,5-dimethylpyrrole and released from this later.
- the 3-amino function can also be masked in the form of a carboxy group or a derivative thereof, which can be converted into the amino function by a so-called Curtius, Schmidt or Hofmann degradation (see, inter alia, J. March, Advanced Organic Reactions, Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester / New York / Brisbane / Toronto / Singapore, 1992 and references cited therein).
- the reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as isopropanol, butanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether or sulfolane optionally in the presence of an inorganic or tertiary organic base, eg sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide, a tertiary organic base
- an inorganic or tertiary organic base eg sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide, a tertiary organic base
- triethylamine or in the presence of N-ethyl-diisopropylamine (Hünig's base)
- these organic bases can also serve as a solvent, and optionally in the presence of a reaction accelerator such as an alkali halide or a catalyst based on palladium or copper Temperatures between -20 and 18O 0 C
- R 1 and R 2 are defined as mentioned above and
- NPG represents a protected or masked amino functionality. Possible protective groups or maskings of the amino function have already been mentioned under a). Preferably, the amino group is protected with a tert-butoxycarbonyl or phthalyl radical.
- the cleavage of the tert-butyloxycarbonyl radical is preferably carried out by treatment with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid or by treatment with bromotrimethylsilane or iodotrimethylsilane optionally using a solvent such as methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, dioxane, methanol, isopropanol or diethyl ether at temperatures between 0 and 8O 0 C.
- an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid
- bromotrimethylsilane or iodotrimethylsilane optionally using a solvent such as methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, dioxane, methanol, isopropanol or diethyl ether at temperatures between 0 and 8O 0 C.
- Phthalylrestes is preferably carried out in the presence of hydrazine or a primary amine such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine or n-butylamine in a Wegs ⁇ medium such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, toluene / water or dioxane at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C.
- a primary amine such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine or n-butylamine
- a Harrisons ⁇ medium such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, toluene / water or dioxane at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C.
- any reactive groups present such as amino, alkylamino or imino groups, may be protected during the reaction by conventional protective groups which are split off again after the reaction.
- protecting groups for an amino, alkylamino or imino group the formyl, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, Benzyloxycarbonyl, benzyl, methoxybenzyl or 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl and for the amino group additionally the phthalyl group into consideration.
- the optional subsequent cleavage of a protective moiety used is carried out, for example hydrolytically in an aqueous solvent, for example in water, isopropanol / water, acetic acid / water, tetrahydrofuran / water or dioxane / water, in the presence of an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or in the presence an alkali metal base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or aprotic, for example in the presence of iodotrimethylsilane, at temperatures between 0 and 12O 0 C, preferably at temperatures between 10 and 100 0 C.
- an aqueous solvent for example in water, isopropanol / water, acetic acid / water, tetrahydrofuran / water or dioxane / water, in the presence of an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or in the presence an alkali metal
- the cleavage of a benzyl, methoxybenzyl or benzyloxycarbonyl radical is carried out, for example, by hydrogenolysis, for example with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium / carbon in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate or glacial acetic acid, if appropriate with addition of an acid such as hydrochloric acid at temperatures between 0 and 100 0 C, but preferably at room temperatures between 20 and 60 0 C, and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 7 bar, but preferably from 3 to 5 bar.
- the cleavage of a 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl radical is preferably carried out in trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of anispl.
- cleavage of a tert-butyl or tert-Butyloxycarbonylrestes preferably takes place by treatment with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid or by treatment with iodotrimethylsilane optionally with the use of a solvent such as methylene chloride, dioxane, methanol or diethyl ether.
- an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid
- iodotrimethylsilane optionally with the use of a solvent such as methylene chloride, dioxane, methanol or diethyl ether.
- Trifluoracetylrestes preferably takes place by treatment with an acid such as hydrochloric acid optionally in the presence of a solvent such as acetic acid at temperatures between 50 and 120 0 C or by treatment with sodium hydroxide, optionally in the presence of a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at temperatures between 0 and 50 0 C.
- an acid such as hydrochloric acid
- a solvent such as acetic acid
- sodium hydroxide optionally in the presence of a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at temperatures between 0 and 50 0 C.
- the cleavage of a phthalyl radical is preferably carried out in the presence of hydrazine or a primary amine such as methylamine, ethylamine or n-butylamine in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethanolamine, isopropanol, toluene, toluene / water or dioxane at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C.
- a primary amine such as methylamine, ethylamine or n-butylamine
- a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethanolamine, isopropanol, toluene, toluene / water or dioxane at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C.
- the compounds of general formula I obtained can be separated into their enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
- cis / trans mixtures can be separated into their cis and trans isomers, and compounds having at least one optically active carbon atom can be resolved into their enantiomers.
- the resulting cis / trans mixtures can be chromatographed into their cis and trans isomers, the compounds of general formula I which are obtained in racemates can be prepared by methods known per se (see Allinger NL and US Pat Eliel EL in "Topics in Stereochemistry", Vol. 6, Wiley Interscience, 1971) in their optical antipodes and compounds of general formula I having at least 2 asymmetric carbon atoms due to their physico-chemical differences according to known methods, eg by chromatography and / or fractional crystallization, into their diastereomers, which, if they are obtained in racemic form, can then be separated into the enantiomers as mentioned above.
- the enantiomer separation is preferably carried out by column separation on chiral phases or by recrystallization from an optically active solvent or by reacting with a, with the racemic compound salts or derivatives such as esters or amides forming optically active substance, in particular acids and their activated derivatives or alcohols, and separating the thus obtained diastereomeric salt mixture or derivative, for example due to different solubilities, wherein from the pure diastereomeric salts or derivatives, the free antipodes can be released by the action of suitable agents.
- optically active acids are, for example, the D and L forms of tartaric acid or dibenzoyltartaric acid, di-Op-toluoyl-tartaric acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid or quinic acid.
- optically active alcohols are (+) - or (-) - menthol and, for example, (+) - or (-) - menthyloxycarbonyl as the optically active acyl radical in amides.
- the compounds of the formula I obtained can be converted into their salts, in particular for the pharmaceutical application, into their physiologically tolerated salts with inorganic or organic acids.
- suitable acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
- novel compounds of the formula I thus obtained can, if desired, subsequently be converted into their salts with inorganic or organic bases, in particular for the pharmaceutical application, into their physiologically tolerated salts.
- suitable bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cyclohexylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention and their physiologically tolerated salts have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular an inhibiting action on the enzyme DPP-IV.
- the biological properties of the new compounds were tested as follows:
- the cell extract was isolated from cells solubilized in a buffer (10mM Tris HCl, 0.15M NaCl, 0.04% aprotinin, 0.5% Nonidet-P40, pH 8.0) by centrifugation at 35,000g for 30 minutes at 4 ° C (to remove cell debris). won.
- the DPP-IV assay was performed as follows:
- ⁇ l of substrate solution (AFC, amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin AFC), 100 ⁇ M Endkonzen ⁇ were presented in black microtiter plates.
- 20 ⁇ l of assay buffer (final concentrations of 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.8, 50 mM NaCl, 1% DMSO) were pipetted.
- the reaction was started by adding 30 ⁇ l solubilized Caco-2 protein (final concentration 0.14 ⁇ g protein per well).
- the test substances to be tested were typically added prediluted in 20 ⁇ l, the assay buffer volume then being correspondingly reduced.
- the reaction was carried out at room temperature, the incubation time was 60 minutes.
- the compounds prepared according to the invention are well tolerated since, for example after oral administration of 10 mg / kg of the compound of Example 1 (2), no changes in the behavior of the animals could be observed in rats.
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention and their corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts are suitable for influencing all those conditions or diseases which are caused by an inhibition of the DPP-IV Activity can be influenced NEN. It is therefore to be expected that the compounds according to the invention for the prevention or treatment of diseases or conditions such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2, prediabetes, reduction of glucose tolerance or changes in fasting blood sugar, diabetic complications (such as retinopathy, nephropathy or Neuropathies), metabolic acidosis or ketosis, reactive hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemias of various genesis, arthritis, atherosclerosis and related diseases, adiposity, allograft transplantation and calcitonin-induced osteoporosis.
- diseases or conditions such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2, prediabetes, reduction of glucose tolerance or changes in fasting blood sugar, diabetic complications (such as retinopathy, nephropathy or Neuropathies), metabolic acidosis or ketos
- these substances are suitable for preventing B cell degeneration such as apoptosis or necrosis of pancreatic B cells.
- the substances are further suited to improve or restore the functionality of pancreatic cells, in addition to increase the number and size of pancreatic B cells.
- glucagon-like peptides such as GLP-1 and GLP-2 and their linkage to DPP-IV inhibition, it is expected that the compounds of this invention will be useful to provide, inter alia, a sedative or anxiolytic effect
- catabolic states after surgery or hormonal stress responses can be favorably influenced or reduce the mortality and morbidity after myocardial infarction can.
- the compounds of the invention are also useful as diuretics or antihypertensives and are suitable for the prevention and treatment of acute renal failure.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.
- they are suitable for the prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis as well as in pancreatitis.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- Crohn's disease Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- pancreatitis pancreatitis
- DPP-IV inhibitors can be used to treat infertility or to improve fertility in humans or in mammalian organisms, particularly if the infertility is associated with insulin resistance or with poly ⁇ Cystic ovarian syndrome is.
- these substances are suitable for influencing sperm motility and thus can be used as contraceptives for use in men.
- the substances are suitable for influencing deficiency states of growth hormone associated with shortage growth, as well as being useful for all indications in which growth hormone can be used.
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, thyroiditis and Basedow's disease etc.
- they can be used in viral diseases as well, for example in HIV infections, for the stimulation of blood formation, in benign prostatic hyperplasia, in gingivitis, and for the treatment of neuronal defects and neurodegenerative diseases such as, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
- Compounds described are also to be used for the therapy of tumors, in particular for the change of the tumor invasion as well as metastatization. Examples here are the
- T-cell lymphomas Use in T-cell lymphomas, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, cell-borne thyroid carcinomas, basal cell carcinomas or breast carcinomas.
- Further Indications include stroke, ischemia of various origins, Parkinson's disease and migraine.
- other indications are follicular and epidermal hyperkeratoses, increased keratinocyte proliferation, psoriasis, encephalomyelitis, glomerulonephritides, lipodystrophies, as well as psychosomatic, depressive and neuropsychiatric diseases of various genesis.
- Suitable therapeutics for such a combination include, for example, antidiabetics, such as metformin, sulfonylureas (eg glibenclamide, tolbutamide, glimepiride), nateglinides, repaglinides, thiazolidinediones (eg rosiglitazone, pioglitazone), PPAR-gamma agonists (eg Gl 262570) and antagonists, PPAR-gamma / alpha modulators (eg KRP 297), PPAR-gamma / alpha / delta modulators, AMPK activators, ACC1 and ACC2 inhibitors, DGAT inhibitors, SMT3 receptor agonists, H ⁇ -HSD inhibitors , FGF19 agonists or mimetics, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (eg acarbose, av- erosis), metformin, sulfonylureas (
- SGLT2 inhibitors such as T-1095 or KGT-1251 (869682), inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1, substances which influence a deregulated glucose production in the liver, such as, for example, inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphatase, or fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, glycogen phosphorylase, glucagon receptor antagonists and inhibitors of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glycogen synthase kinase or pyruvate dehydrokinase, lipid lowering agents such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg simvastatin, atorvastatin), fibrates (eg bezafibrate, fenofibrate), nicotinic acid and their derivatives, PPAR-alpha agonists, PPAR delta agonists, ACAT inhibitors (eg Avasimibe) or cholesterol resorption inhibitors such as ezetimibe,
- a combination with drugs for influencing the hypertension such as All antagonists or ACE inhibitors, diuretics, ⁇ -blockers, Ca antagonists and others or combinations thereof are suitable.
- the dosage required to achieve a corresponding effect is expediently when intravenously administered 1 to 100 mg, preferably 1 to 30 mg, and when administered orally 1 to 1000 mg, preferably 1 to 100 mg, in each case 1 to 4 times daily.
- the compounds of the formula I prepared according to the invention optionally in combination with other active substances, together with one or more inert conventional carriers and / or diluents, e.g.
- lactose cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water / ethanol, water / glycerol, water / sorbitol, water / polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or their suitable mixtures, into common pharmaceutical preparations such as tablets, dragees, capsules, powders, suspensions or suppositories.
- Example I i-Ethoxycarbonylmethane-S-cyanophenylisoamide
- a solution of 50.0 g of diphenyl-N-cyano-carbonimidate in 29 ml of triethylamine and 500 ml of isopropanol is added 29.3 g of glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride.
- the solution is stirred for 16 h (hours) at room temperature and then concentrated.
- the residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic phase is washed with water and aqueous potassium carbonate solution.
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is completely removed.
- the residue is washed with diethyl ether and dried. Yield: 35.5 g (68% of theory)
- Mass Spectrum (ESI + ): m / z 248 [M + H] +
- 1 drag core contains:
- the active substance is treated with calcium phosphate, corn starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and half of the specified amount of magnesium Stearate mixed.
- a tableting machine compacts are produced with a diameter of about 13 mm für ⁇ , these are ground on a suitable machine through a sieve with 1, 5 mm mesh size and mixed with the remaining amount of magnesium stearate. This granulate is pressed on a tabletting machine into tablets of the desired shape.
- the dragee cores produced in this way are coated with a film which consists essentially of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- the finished film dragees are shined with beeswax. Dragee weight: 245 mg.
- Composition 1 tablet contains:
- Active ingredient, lactose and starch are mixed and uniformly moistened with an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone. After screening the wet mass (2.0 mm mesh size) and dried in a rack-type drier at 5O 0 C it is screened again (1, 5 mm mesh size) and mixed into the lubricant. The ready to use mixture is made into tablets. Tablet weight: 220 mg Diameter: 10 mm, biplan with facet on both sides and one-sided part notch.
- 1 tablet contains:
- the active substance mixed with milk sugar, corn starch and silicic acid is moistened with a 20% strength aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone and beaten through a sieve of 1.5 mm mesh size.
- the granules dried at 45 ° C are again rubbed through the same sieve and mixed with the stated amount of magnesium stearate. From the mixture tablets are pressed.
- 1 capsule contains: active ingredient 150.0 mg
- Corn starch drink about 180.0 mg
- the active ingredient is mixed with the excipients, passed through a sieve of 0.75 mm mesh size and mixed homogeneously in a suitable device.
- the final mixture is filled into size 1 hard gelatin capsules. Capsule filling: approx. 320 mg
- Capsule shell hard gelatin capsule size 1.
- 1 suppository contains:
- Polyethylene glycol 1500 550.0 mg
- 100 ml suspension contain: active ingredient 1, 00 g
- Carboxymethylcellulose Na salt 0.10 g of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.05 g of propyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.01 g
- Dest. Water is heated to 70 0 C.
- p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester and propyl ester and also glycerol and carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt are dissolved with stirring. It is cooled to room temperature and added with stirring, the active ingredient and dispersed homogeneously. After addition and dissolution of the sugar, the sorbitol solution and the aroma, the suspension is evacuated to vent with stirring. 5 ml of suspension contain 50 mg of active ingredient.
- the active substance is dissolved in the required amount of 0.01 N HCl, isotonic with saline, sterile filtered and filled into 2 ml ampoules.
- composition active ingredient 50.0 mg
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Abstract
Description
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JP2007530635A JP2008512412A (ja) | 2004-09-11 | 2005-09-06 | 新規8−(3−アミノ−ピペリジン−1−イル)−7−(ブタ−2−イニル)−キサンチン類、それらの製造方法及び医薬組成物としてのそれらの使用 |
EP05790339A EP1791844A1 (de) | 2004-09-11 | 2005-09-06 | 8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthine, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel |
CA002575751A CA2575751A1 (en) | 2004-09-11 | 2005-09-06 | 8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthines, production thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
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Cited By (42)
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2005
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- 2005-09-06 WO PCT/EP2005/009548 patent/WO2006027204A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-09-06 EP EP05790339A patent/EP1791844A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-06 JP JP2007530635A patent/JP2008512412A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2575751A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US20060058323A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP2008512412A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1791844A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
US7495003B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
DE102004043944A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
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