WO2006016457A1 - 通信制御方法、無線通信システム、基地局及び移動局 - Google Patents
通信制御方法、無線通信システム、基地局及び移動局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006016457A1 WO2006016457A1 PCT/JP2005/012563 JP2005012563W WO2006016457A1 WO 2006016457 A1 WO2006016457 A1 WO 2006016457A1 JP 2005012563 W JP2005012563 W JP 2005012563W WO 2006016457 A1 WO2006016457 A1 WO 2006016457A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1864—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/188—Time-out mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L2001/125—Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station and a mobile station as well as a control signal transmission method in a radio communication system such as a cellular system, and in particular, retransmission of packet transmission on the uplink, ie, a line from the mobile station to the base station.
- a radio communication system such as a cellular system
- ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
- Automatic retransmission control is one of the widely used data transmission methods in wired communication systems and wireless communication systems, and if the data transmitted by the transmitting side is detected by the receiving side as an error, the data can be received correctly.
- the receiving side notifies the transmitting side of ACK (Acknowledgement) as a delivery confirmation signal indicating that it has been correctly received. If the receiving side can not receive the data correctly, the receiving side notifies the transmitting side of a NACK (Non- Acknowledgement) as a transmission confirmation signal indicating that the data can not be received correctly, that is, an incorrect reception.
- ACK Acknowledgement
- NACK Non- Acknowledgement
- the transmitter When the transmitter receives NACK, it retransmits the same data at a predetermined timing.
- the receiving side also performs error detection on the retransmitted data in the same manner, and sends ACK or NACK to the transmitting side.
- the above retransmission control is repeated until the receiving side receives power correctly or a predefined condition is reached.
- predetermined conditions for example, the maximum number of retransmissions and the maximum retransmission time are used. As a result, it is possible to reduce the data packet loss rate due to some reason in the communication path, for example, a collision of packets or an increase in propagation loss in the wireless transmission path.
- a base station (BTS) is disposed in a predetermined service area, and each base station communicates with a plurality of mobile stations (MSs) in a cell in its charge. Is set.
- a base station controller (RNC: Radio Network Controller) is often provided which connects to a plurality of base stations and controls each base station and each mobile station subordinate to the base station. Effective use of radio resources for such radio communication systems In order to be able to do this, there is a system in which a base station which sets up a line with a plurality of mobile stations performs scheduling of uplink line data transmission of the mobile station.
- a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system has been studied as an example of a wireless communication system in which ARQ is provided and a base station schedules uplink data transmission of a mobile station.
- EUDCH Extra Channel
- EUDC H 3GPP TR25 896 v6 0. 0 (2004-03) 3 rd Ge neration Partnersnip Project;.. Cited Feasibility Study for Enhanced Uplink for UTRA FDD (Release 6); Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network. The following describes EUDCH.
- the desired wave power in the receiving unit is controlled to be equal to or higher than a predetermined quality threshold with respect to noise and interference power so that the desired signal can be received correctly.
- noise rise at the base station is used as one of the indicators indicating reception quality.
- the noise is the ratio of the total received power to the noise power.
- the base station measures the noise rise at a predetermined timing and reports the measured noise rise to the base station controller (RNC).
- the RNC restricts the addition of a new call so that the noise rise is less than a predetermined quality threshold, or restricts the transport format combination (TFC), which is a combination of transmission formats permitted to the mobile station. Therefore, it manages that wireless communication at each mobile station can be performed normally.
- TFC transport format combination
- TFC is a combination of parameters that defines the transmission interval of each physical channel and the amount of information bits within the transmission interval, and the TFC selection also determines the uplink transmission rate.
- the RNC notifies each mobile station of a plurality of T FCs as a TFC set (TFCS).
- TFCS TFC set
- the mobile station selects the TFC to be used for transmission, from among the TFCs included in the TFCS, according to the power conditions at the time of transmission and the amount of data in the buffer.
- the required power is increased, which results in an increase in base station noise rise. Therefore, when the noise rise at the base station becomes higher than a predetermined quality threshold, it is possible to reduce the noise rise by prohibiting the mobile station from using the high transmission rate TFC.
- the control load is high.
- the control delay is greater than the control delay of the base station.
- the noise rise changes in bursts as the uplink transmission rate changes and transmission starts / stops. It is difficult for the RNC to control each mobile station's TFC at high speed in response to these bursty noise rise variations. Therefore, in order to ensure that the noise rise always falls below the predetermined quality threshold, the target value is set so that the average value of the noise rise is sufficiently smaller than the predetermined quality threshold to prepare for rapid noise rise increase. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the noise rise margin.
- the larger the noise rise margin the lower the utilization efficiency of uplink resources, and the lower the uplink capacity.
- the base station controls the TFCS of each mobile station. That is, the base station controls the maximum TFC or maximum transmission rate permitted to the mobile station according to the noise rise fluctuation.
- the maximum TFC is the TFC for which the required power is the largest.
- the base station performs scheduling in order to efficiently or fairly allocate limited uplink capacity to a plurality of mobile stations.
- the EUDCH is roughly divided into two types of scheduling: one is transmission rate scheduling, which specifies the maximum transmission rate to allow transmission or the maximum TFC to the mobile station, and the other is transmission.
- Transmission rate scheduling is the time to specify the permitted transmission time and maximum transmission rate or maximum TFC for the mobile station.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Control
- the base station transmits ACK or NACK according to the reception result of the data block, and the mobile station discards the corresponding data block upon receiving the ACK, and holds the corresponding data block upon receiving the NACK. Retransmit at the timing of.
- the base station combines the data block in the middle of reception with the retransmission data block and performs decoding. By combining data blocks in this way, it is possible to increase the energy per bit and improve the probability of correct decoding.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show HARQ processes or transmission processes in the mobile station and the base station, respectively.
- the HARQ process is one HARQ control unit, and the base station returns one ACK or NACK to one HARQ process. It is assumed that mobile stations 1 to N exist corresponding to the base station.
- Each mobile station can have multiple HARQ processes, as shown in FIG. 1, and these HARQ processes are distinguished by the HARQ ID uniquely assigned to each HARQ process.
- the base station holds one or more HARQ processes of each mobile station, as shown in FIG.
- the initial state of the HARQ process is free, and data is transmitted. If the base station transmits NACK, if the mobile station receives NACK, it enters the retransmission state.
- the HARQ process in the retransmission state retransmits data, transmits an ACK if it is the base station, and the mobile station remains in the retransmission state until it receives the ACK, and the HARQ process in the retransmission state is a new one. It can not be used for data transmission.
- communication methods using a plurality of HARQ processes include synchronous transmission and asynchronous transmission.
- Synchronous transmission is one in which the timing of retransmission is fixed in advance for each HARQ process.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the temporal arrangement of each HARQ process and ACK, N ACK in synchronous transmission.
- the timing of each HARQ process is fixed by j injection of H ARQ1 ⁇ HARQ 2 ⁇ HARQ 3 ⁇ HARQ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ '! /.
- the feature of this method is that it is not necessary to explicitly indicate the HARQ process number at each data block transmission since the timing at which each HARQ process is transmitted is known in the base station and the mobile station. Therefore, the overhead of control signals can be reduced.
- transmission frequency or transmission timing can not be controlled according to the priority.
- the transmission timing of the HARQ process is not fixed.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the temporal arrangement of each HARQ process and ACK and NACK in asynchronous transmission.
- overhead increases by the control signal indicating the HARQ process number at the time of data block transmission, but transmission is performed according to the priority. It can control the frequency and transmission timing.
- SHO Soft Hand Over
- SHO base stations a plurality of base stations
- each base station performs HARQ as described above, but each SHO base station transmits a delivery confirmation signal at SHO, and the mobile station receives multiple delivery confirmation signals.
- the mobile station combines a plurality of received acknowledgments according to a predetermined rule, and discards or retransmits the corresponding data block according to the combined result.
- a specific rule there is a method of discarding the data block as if it were correctly received, even if it receives ACK.
- the transmission of the data block is completed, and the packet transmission delay on the physical channel can be minimized.
- the upper layer weakens to the error of the delivery confirmation signal (ACK or N ACK). The probability of requiring re-transmission is high.
- FIG. 5 shows signals exchanged between a base station and a mobile station.
- SI Stuling Information
- the amount of knockout data is the amount of data to be transmitted by the EUDCH, which is stored in the mobile station's dispatcher. In the case of a mobile station having a plurality of knockers, the total data amount of all buffers may be notified as the knocker data amount, or the data amount of each buffer may be notified.
- the transmission power information is information on the transmission power status, and is information serving as an indicator of transmission power that the mobile station can currently use for the EUDCH. As transmit power information, the power value that can be used for EUDCH is It may be known or the power currently used may be notified.
- SA Stuling Assignment
- the transmission timing indicates the time for which the mobile station is permitted to transmit.
- a frame number which may start transmission and the number of frames which may continue transmission may be notified. Since a synchronous transmission method is assumed here as HARQ, the frame number and the HARQ ID are linked. Therefore, instead of notifying the frame number of the start of transmission, the HARQ ID may be designated.
- the maximum transmission rate is an indicator of the maximum transmission rate permitted for use within the transmission time allocated to the mobile station.
- the base station controller notifies the mobile station and base station of the maximum TFC, the maximum transmission rate, the maximum power, etc. among the TFCSs notified in advance.
- Transmission data information is NDI (New Data Indicator), TFCI (Transport Format)
- NDI is 3-bit information for instructing the mobile station to transmit new data in the corresponding HAR Q process, and it takes a value from “0” to “7” as a decimal value.
- the mobile station transmits NDI by one more than the previous transmission by the corresponding HARQ process. Also, in the case of retransmission, the mobile station transmits the same NDI value as at the first transmission of that data block.
- TFCI is an indicator indicating TFC used for transmission
- RV is information on parity bit pattern.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between the base station and the mobile station.
- F and R in FIG. 6 indicate the states of the HARQ process used for data transmission / reception, F is a free state, and R is a retransmission state.
- the initial HARQ process state is free for both the base station and the mobile station.
- step S601 the mobile station transmits the SI on the E-DPCCH (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control channel), and notifies the base station of information on the amount of data in the buffer and the transmission power status.
- SI shall be transmitted when new data arrives at the mobile station buffer.
- the base station performs a scan based on the notified SI information.
- Carry-up is performed, and in step S602, an SA is transmitted to each mobile station using E-DPCCH (DL).
- DL stands for downlink (downlink)! / ⁇ .
- the mobile station transmits data at a transmission rate lower than the maximum transmission rate indicated in the indicated transmission time in step S603. At this time, the mobile station transmits transmission data information along with data via E-DPCCH.
- NDI 0 and transmit.
- the base station receives data, it performs reception processing and decoding, and performs reception error determination from CRC (cyclic redundancy check) bits.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- neither the mobile station nor the base station performs processing in the corresponding HARQ process, and therefore, this HARQ process can not be used, so it is neither in the free state nor in the retransmission state.
- the base station transmits an ACK to the mobile station at a predetermined ACKZNACK transmission timing in step S604.
- the base station transmits NACK at a predetermined timing in step S607, and puts the corresponding HARQ process in the retransmission state, It can not be used for sending new data.
- the mobile station receives the NACK, and regards the corresponding HARQ process as the retransmission state.
- the base station transmits an SA to instruct retransmission of this data block.
- the mobile station transmits the same data block as the first time at the indicated transmission timing. At this time, the mobile station sets NDI to 1 for NDI, as in the first transmission, and transmits.
- the base station combines the retransmission data with the data being received, and as a result of the error determination, it is determined that the data has been correctly received. Therefore, in step S610, the base station transmits an ACK at a predetermined timing. As described above, data transmission proceeds when the base station and the mobile station talk in a one-to-one correspondence.
- FIG. 7 shows the procedure of signal exchange between the base station and the mobile station at the time of SHO.
- the mobile station transmits the SI to the scheduling base station in step S601c, and only the scheduling base station transmits the mobile station SA in step S602c.
- Each base station processes a received data block and transmits an ACK or NACK at a predetermined transmission timing. At this time, it is assumed that the scheduling base station transmits NACK in step 605 c and the non-scheduling base station transmits ACK in step S 606 c.
- the scheduling base station retransmits, but the non-scheduling base station and the mobile station return to the free state. Therefore, a mismatch occurs in the HARQ process state.
- the scheduling base station transmits, to the mobile station, an SA for allocating resources for retransmission in step S 607 c.
- this mobile station transmits new data to each base station instead in steps S608c and S609c.
- a control signal may be erroneously received due to a change in propagation path or the like.
- step S604a it is assumed that the base station has transmitted NACK, and the mobile station has determined to be ACK. In this case, the mobile station determines that the data block has been correctly received, discards the corresponding data, and considers the corresponding HARQ process as free. Therefore, a mismatch in recognition of the HARQ process state occurs between the base station and the mobile station.
- step S605a the base station transmits SA again to cause the mobile station to retransmit, and instructs transmission of the corresponding HARQ process.
- the mobile station since the HARQ process is free, the mobile station transmits new data in step S606a. At this time, since the mobile station transmits NDI increased by one from the previous time, the base station recognizes that this is new data, discards the previous data block during reception, and performs reception processing as new data. In this way, if there is data to be sent next, NDI notifies that it is new data and resolves the mismatch in HARQ process state.
- step S604b it is assumed that the base station has transmitted ACK, and the mobile station has determined that it is NACK. In this case, the mobile station recognizes that it is in the retransmission state and holds the data. Since the base station is in the free state, no resource for retransmission is allocated. Therefore, when the base station allocates resources for new data transmission in step S605b, the mobile station retransmits the previous data block in step S606b.
- the base station since the mobile station transmits the same NDI as in the previous case, the base station recognizes that the transmitted data block is the previous data block and discards it, and, in step S607b, Send an ACK. Therefore, the mobile station's HARQ state can be corrected to the free state, and the HARQ process state mismatch can be resolved.
- HARQ uses asynchronous transmission, and the mobile station shall decide on retransmission. Do. That is, it is assumed that a spontaneous retransmission method is used.
- FIG. 10 shows signals exchanged between a base station and a mobile station when using time scheduling.
- RR Ring Request
- UP increase
- DOWN decrease
- the mobile station compares the knocker amount with the current maximum transmission rate and determines the RR based on a predetermined condition.
- BV buffer amount
- R current maximum transmission rate
- D target delay
- a D is a constant that is determined according to the service characteristics of the data being transmitted.
- RG Ring Grant
- UP increase
- DOWN decrease
- Transmission data information includes the above-mentioned NDI (New Data Indicator) and TFCI (Transport).
- RV Redundance Version contains a Carro, H ARQ ID.
- the HARQ ID is included here using the asynchronous transmission method, and the mobile station has no relation to the frame number. To determine the HARQ process to be transmitted.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between a base station and a mobile station when using time scheduling.
- the mobile station measures the amount of data in the buffer at a predetermined timing, and transmits RR to the base station using E-DPCCH in step S1101.
- the base station performs scheduling based on the notified RR and, in step S1102, transmits an RG to each mobile station using E-DPCCH (DL).
- the base station When the base station receives data, it performs reception processing and decoding to determine whether there is a CRC reception error. In this case, since the reception was correct, in step S1104, the base station ACK is sent to the mobile station at the specified transmission timing. Therefore, both the base station and the mobile station return the HARQ process to the free state, and the mobile station transmits new data at any timing using this HARQ process in step S1107. If an error is detected in this data block as a result of reception error determination in the base station, the base station transmits NACK at a predetermined transmission timing in step S1108. Accordingly, in step S1109, the mobile station retransmits the same data block as the previous one at an arbitrary timing.
- the mobile station transmits NDI with the same value as the previous time. If the base station receives correctly, it sends an ACK to the mobile station in step S1110, and both the base station and the mobile station return the HARQ process to the free state.
- Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP TR25. 896 v6. 0. 0 (2004- 03) 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Speciation uroup Radio Access Network; Feasibility Study for Enhanced Uplink for UTRA FDD (R elease 6)
- the base station When the base station performs uplink scheduling, such as EUDCH, the amount of data generation can not be detected, and the receiver side, ie, the base station S scheduling is performed.
- the operation of the system will be fundamentally different from the case where the sender that can detect the amount of generation performs scheduling.
- the base station In the EUDCH, the base station must estimate the amount of data at the mobile station from resource rate increase requests from the mobile station and notify of buffer information, and perform resource allocation.
- EUDCH although HARQ is introduced, since data that was not received correctly is held in the buffer as retransmission data in HARQ, a gap in recognition of the HARQ process state occurs between the base station and the mobile station. If this happens, appropriate scheduling can not be performed. In this case, although there are unused resources, situations such as being unable to allocate resources to a mobile station requiring resources may occur, resulting in degradation of throughput.
- One of the states that can not resolve the mismatch of HARQ process states is the SHO state as shown in FIG.
- the mobile station transmits an SI to the scheduling base station at step S601e, and only the scheduling base station powers the SA at step S602e.
- the mobile station transmits new data to each base station in steps S603e and S604e using the time and transmission rate designated by the SA.
- the scheduling base station transmits NACK at step S 605 e to the data block initially transmitted by the mobile station, and the non-scheduling base station transmits ACK at step S 606 e.
- NACK NACK at step S 605 e to the data block initially transmitted by the mobile station
- the non-scheduling base station transmits ACK at step S 606 e.
- the mobile station does not have a new data block to be transmitted.
- the scheduling base station transmits the SA instructing retransmission in step S 607 e
- the mobile station can not transmit the NDI which is to be transmitted along with the data block.
- the scheduling base station can not receive the data block at the transmission time instructed for retransmission at the SA, and can not recognize that the mobile station has returned to the free state. Therefore, the scheduling base station transmits an SA requesting retransmission again to the mobile station in steps S608e and S609e.
- the mobile station can not transmit anything as before, so the HARQ process mismatch can not be resolved!
- Such a state continues until transmission of the SA is completed up to a predetermined maximum number of retransmissions of the scheduling base station power.
- the maximum number of retransmissions is set to a value sufficiently larger than the average number of retransmissions. The reason is that the base station gives up retransmissions if it can not receive within the maximum number of retransmissions, and the data block is lost due to the power loss, which requires retransmission in the upper layer protocol. It is not preferable to set the maximum number of retransmissions close to the average number of retransmissions, which causes a large delay due to the increase in the data block loss rate and retransmissions in the upper layer.
- the maximum number of retransmissions needs to be large enough, and is set to, for example, several tens of frames. Therefore, when the above-mentioned HARQ process state mismatch occurs, the scheduling base station continues to transmit a large number of useless retransmission requests. In such a situation, resources are reserved for mobile stations that do not have data to be transmitted, and resources that can not be allocated to mobile stations waiting for data to be transmitted are considered as wireless. The utilization efficiency of resources is reduced and the system throughput is degraded.
- the probability of occurrence of such a situation is not small. For example, if it is assumed that the scheduling base station transmits NACK and the non-scheduling base station transmits an ACK at a probability of about 50%, such a case occurs at a ratio of 20 to 30% of the total. In fact, the probability that the scheduling base station transmits NACK and the non-scheduling base station transmits ACK depends on the balance of propagation loss to each mobile station, but switching of the scheduling base station follows the fluctuation of the propagation loss.
- the propagation loss force with the non-scheduling base station will be much smaller than the propagation loss with the S scheduling base station, and most data blocks will be received by the non-scheduling base station only Occurs. In such a case, the HARQ process mismatch will be chronically occurring, and the scheduling characteristics will be significantly degraded.
- radio resources may continue to be allocated continuously despite data being transmitted only intermittently, and will not benefit from packet switching. This is a big problem in terms of system throughput.
- the mobile station receives an ACK as a reception error due to a reception error although the base station has transmitted NACK.
- the mobile station transmits the SI to the base station in step S301a, and the base station At step S302a, the SA is transmitted, and the mobile station transmits data at step S303a accordingly.
- the base station since the base station can not receive correctly, in step S304a, the base station receives an NACK, and due to a reception error by the mobile station, the mobile station receives an ACK. Since the mobile station has received the ACK, it discards the data block, and this HARQ process becomes free.
- the scheduler allocates resources for retransmission to the H ARQ process in step S305a.
- the mobile station does not transmit anything and NDI is not transmitted
- the HARQ process state at the base station remains in the retransmission state, and the scheduler
- resources for retransmission are repeatedly allocated up to the maximum number of retransmissions. Therefore, as with the SHO case, resource use efficiency is degraded.
- the mobile station receives a NACK due to a reception error despite the base station transmitting an ACK as shown in FIG.
- the mobile station transmits the SI to the base station in step S301b, the base station transmits the SA in step S302b, and the mobile station transmits data to / in step S303b accordingly. Since the base station has correctly received, in step S304 b, the base station transmits an ACK. Due to a reception error by the mobile station, the mobile station receives NACK as a NACK. The mobile station holds the data block because it has received NACK, and puts this HARQ process in the retransmission state.
- the base station transmits an SA instructing transmission of new data in step S305 b.
- the mobile station can not transmit retransmission data. Therefore, the mobile station transmits nothing and the base station can not receive anything at the specified transmission timing.
- the mobile station has transmitted data, but determines that the base station has caused a reception error, and puts the HARQ process in the base station into a retransmission state;
- the mobile station has received the SA. For some reason, for example, It is determined that transmission has not been performed by foot, and the HARQ process at the mobile station is made free.
- Whether or not the mobile station has transmitted a data block may be determined by detecting the TFCI. That is, if the base station detects TFCI but can not receive data, it is assumed as (a). If the base station can not detect TFCI, it is assumed as (b) or (c). In the example described here, since the mobile station does not transmit anything, the base station can not detect TFCI, and determines that it is the case of (b) or (c), and puts this HARQ process in a free state. As a result, the base station may send SA again to request new data, or it may be able to prioritize resource allocation to other mobile stations.
- step S306b even if the SA instructs to transmit new data again, the base station does not recognize that the mobile station still holds retransmission data, so the base station can not transmit the maximum data. Set the speed appropriately according to the situation at that time. Therefore, there is a possibility that transmission data required for retransmission data can not be transmitted even if radio resources are allocated. As a result, the utilization efficiency of radio resources is reduced, and the mobile station can not transmit even though it holds the data to be transmitted, so the transmission delay is significantly increased. Therefore, if system throughput and user throughput both deteriorate!
- the base stations can not distinguish each other.
- the base station may increase the transmission power of the SA and reallocate the same resource, but in the case of (c), the data can not be transmitted again even if the same resource allocation is performed. It will be useless. If these distinctions can not be made at the base station, it is not preferable because inappropriate processing will be performed to reduce the resource usage efficiency.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile station that has data by allocating unnecessary resources to the mobile station, having data to be transmitted due to the mismatch of the HARQ process state as described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication control method, a radio communication system, a base station and a mobile station which can solve the problem that radio resources can not be allocated and can improve both the system throughput and the user throughput.
- a base station and a mobile station in which a radio channel is set up for the base station And controlling the transmission resource allocation information indicating allocation of transmission resources to the mobile station, and the mobile station transmitting the resource allocation information to the mobile station. Therefore, transmitting a data block, transmitting an acknowledgment signal (ACK and NACK) indicating whether the data block has been correctly received, and an acknowledgment signal indicating a false reception (NACK).
- ACK and NACK acknowledgment signal
- NACK acknowledgment signal
- the mobile station retransmits the data block when it receives a message, the mobile station terminates the data block transmission when it receives a delivery acknowledgment signal (ACK) indicating that it has been received correctly, the mobile station Transmitting a transmission process status notification to notify the mobile station whether it is in a retransmission state in which it is waiting for retransmission or a free state in which it is not in retransmission waiting; In accordance with the transmission process state that has a stage for determining the allocation of transmission resources to the mobile station.
- ACK delivery acknowledgment signal
- the mobile station may transmit (1) transmission process status notification in a predetermined cycle (2) in response to reception of the delivery confirmation signal, the transmission process status notification. (3) Time to receive delivery acknowledgment signal (ACK) indicating correct reception T1 (ie, data to be transmitted in the buffer of the own station at ACK reception time) and time T1 The transmission process status notification may be transmitted when data to be transmitted does not occur within a predetermined time period T2, and (4) a time T3 when a delivery acknowledgment signal (NACK) indicating a false reception is received.
- ACK delivery acknowledgment signal
- NACK delivery acknowledgment signal
- a transmission process status notification may be transmitted. Or (5) Receive transmission resource assignment information If there is no data to be transmitted in the buffer of the local station at time T5, ie allocated reception time, and no data to be transmitted within a predetermined time period T6 from time T5, the transmission process You may send a status notification.
- NACK delivery acknowledgment signal
- the mobile station transmits a transmission process status notification, and then, upon receiving a delivery confirmation signal (ACK) indicating that reception has been correctly performed at a predetermined timing, data in the middle of transmission Let's throw away and stop re-sending.
- ACK delivery confirmation signal
- the mobile station transmits the first transmission process status notification when transmission resource allocation information is received but there is no data to be transmitted, and the transmission resource is transmitted.
- the second transmission process status notification may be sent when the source assignment information is received and the data to be sent is present but not sent.
- the base station may lower the priority of transmission resource allocation for the data block.
- the base station transmits transmission resource assignment information and then neither the data block nor the transmission process status notification is received from the mobile station for a predetermined period
- the transmission power of the transmission resource assignment information may be increased by a predetermined value before transmission.
- the transmission resource for example, the maximum transmission rate and transmission time for which the mobile station is permitted to use may be assigned, or the maximum transmission rate for which the mobile station is permitted to use may be assigned. Good.
- a base station and a wireless link for the base station are set, and a data block is transmitted to the base station according to transmission resource assignment information from the base station, Upon receipt of a delivery acknowledgment signal (NACK) indicating incorrect reception, the data block is retransmitted, and upon receipt of a delivery acknowledgment signal (ACK) indicating correct reception, transmission of the data block is ended, and the local station waits for retransmission.
- the mobile station transmitting the transmission process status notification notifying the free status power which is the retransmission status or the retransmission non-waiting status, and the base station confirms the delivery depending on whether or not the data block is correctly received. It sends signals (ACK and NACK), and determines the allocation of transmission resources to the mobile station according to the transmission process status at the mobile station.
- the base station of the present invention is a base station in which a radio channel is set to the mobile station, and a transmission process for notifying the data block and whether the mobile station is in a retransmission wait state or not from the mobile station.
- the mobile station of the present invention is a mobile station in which a radio channel is set up for the base station, and transmission Data in the storage means as a data block according to the transmission resource allocation information, storage means for storing data to be stored, means for receiving base station transmission resource allocation information and delivery confirmation signal, and transmission resource allocation information.
- a delivery confirmation signal (NACK) indicating reception is made to retransmit the data block, and a delivery confirmation signal (ACK) indicating the correct reception is received means for ending transmission of the data block, and whether or not it is in a retransmission waiting state
- reception delay ie, base station power scheduling
- a system using automatic retransmission control such as HARQ
- the transmission delay of data packets is reduced, and system throughput and user throughput are reduced. It is possible to improve
- the scheduler can not directly detect the amount of data in the transmitter's or mobile station's knocker, so the amount of data in the buffer can be determined by the control signal from the transmitter.
- the resource allocation must be determined while estimating the Also, if HARQ is used, data that can not be received correctly is stored as retransmission data, and therefore, if there is a mismatch in HARQ process state between the base station and the mobile station due to an error in the control signal, etc., appropriate scheduling can not be performed. . In this case, even though there are unused resources, it requires resources and can not allocate unused resources to the mobile station, which degrades system throughput.
- the base station recognizes that it is in the retransmission state, even though there is no data to be transmitted to the mobile station. It is possible to avoid continuing to allocate resources for retransmission. Also, since the mobile station recognizes that the base station is in the re-transmission state even though the base station is in the free state, it is possible to avoid a situation where the allocated resources are not sufficient for retransmission and data blocks can not be transmitted. . Therefore, according to the present invention, the user throughput is improved, and the utilization efficiency of resources is also increased, so that the system throughput is also improved.
- the transmission power of the resource assignment signal should be an appropriate value. Can be controlled. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the error rate of the resource assignment signal and to increase the probability that the resources assigned by the base station are appropriately used. That is, resource utilization efficiency increases, system throughput increases, user throughput increases, and transmission delay decreases.
- SA resource assignment signal
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an HARQ process state at a mobile station.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the state of an HARQ process at a base station.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing transmission timings of HARQ in the synchronous transmission type.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing transmission timings of HARQ in an asynchronous transmission type.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing signals exchanged between a base station and a mobile station.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between a base station and a mobile station.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between a base station and a mobile station in the SHO (soft handover) state.
- Fig. 8 is a sequence chart showing a process when NACK is erroneously received as ACK.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence chart showing processing when ACK is erroneously received as NACK.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing signals exchanged between a base station and a mobile station when using time scheduling.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between a base station and a mobile station when using time scheduling.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence chart illustrating a problem that occurs in the SHO state.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the problem that occurs when NACK is mistaken for ACK.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a problem that occurs when an ACK is mistaken for a NACK.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a cellular system to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between the base station and the mobile station in the SHO state in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing processing in a mobile station in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing processing at a base station in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a base station in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station in the first embodiment. 21) A sequence chart showing exchange of signals between a base station and a mobile station in the SHO state in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing processing in a mobile station in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing processing at a base station in the second embodiment.
- ⁇ 24] is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 25 A block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 26 A diagram for explaining an example of transmission of HARQ process status notification in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of the configuration of a cellular system to which the communication control method of the present invention is applied. ing. The first to sixth embodiments described later are all described as the cellular system shown in FIG. 15 to which the communication control method of the embodiment is applied.
- two base stations (BTS) 411 and 412 are provided, and the base stations 411 and 412 correspond to /! And senores 401 and 402, respectively.
- MS mobile station
- SHO soft handover between the base station 411 and the base station 412.
- the mobile station 421 in the cell 401 is connected only to the base station 411, and the mobile station 423 in the cell 402 is connected only to the base station 412, and the E-DPDCH (UL) for transmitting EUDCH data.
- E-DPCCH (ULZDL) is sent and received to send control signals.
- the mobile station 422 is connected to both base stations 411 and 412 to transmit and receive an E-DPDCH (UL) for transmitting EUDCH data and an E-DPCCH (UL / DL) for transmitting control signals.
- a base station controller (RNC) 430 is provided to connect to the base stations 411 and 412.
- the suffix "UL" represents uplink (uplink)
- suffix LJ represents downlink (downlink)! /.
- the base station controller (RNC) 430 notifies the mobile station and the base station of a set of transport format combinations (TFCs), which is a combination of transmission formats permitted to be used for each mobile station. .
- the set of TFCs is called TFCS.
- TFC includes parameters such as transmission interval (TTI) and the number of information bits included in TTI.
- TTI transmission interval
- the transmission rate of EUDCH differs according to TFC, and the higher the transmission rate, the higher the noise rise given to the base station. Therefore, the base station controls the maximum TFC that is permitted to be used by the mobile station to control the noise rise fluctuation in the base station. Control information for this purpose It is transmitted and received between the base station and the mobile station using E-DPCCH (UL / DL).
- HARQ is used.
- the mobile stations 421, 422, 423 transmit data blocks at predetermined transmission intervals using the E-DPDCH.
- Base station 4 11, 412 determines from the CRC of the received data block whether the data block has been decoded correctly or not, and ACK, which is a delivery confirmation signal indicating that reception was correctly performed on the downlink E-DPCCH.
- ACK which is a delivery confirmation signal indicating that reception was correctly performed on the downlink E-DPCCH.
- NACK which is a delivery confirmation signal indicating false reception.
- mobile station 422 has set up two base stations and the EUDCH link, so both Receive an ACKZ NACK signal from the base station of If the mobile station 422 receives an ACK from any one of the base stations, it discards the data as if the corresponding data block was correctly received, and if both base station power and power receive NACK as well. Only do the resend.
- time'transmission rate scheduling is used, and HARQ uses synchronous transmission. Furthermore, for the retransmission, the base station instructs, that is, a base station controlled retransmission method is used.
- TFCI is a bit sequence indicating TFC that defines the transmission data format, but two of this bit sequence are defined as free status notification and retransmission status notification, respectively.
- 5-bit TFCI is used as shown in the table below. That is, TFCIO is defined as a free state, and TFCI 1 is defined as a retransmission state.
- the mobile station uses HARQ process status notification in the following cases:
- the mobile station transmits TFCI notifying the state of the corresponding HARQ process and current NDI at designated transmission timing.
- ACK is transmitted in the case of the base station, or ACK is received in the case of the mobile station, and when it is determined that transmission of the data packet is completed, NDI is increased by one. Update the NDI and prepare for the next new data transmission.
- the base station When the base station receives the TFCI notifying the HARQ process state, the base station confirms the HA RQ process state in the own station and corrects to match the mobile station if a mismatch occurs, or Report the station's HARQ process status.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence chart showing exchange of signals between the base station and the mobile station in the SHO state in the first embodiment.
- the exchange of signals in the prior art corresponding to the exchange of signals shown in FIG. 16 is shown in FIG. 12 described above.
- the scheduling base station transmits an SI to the scheduling base station in step S501
- the scheduling base station transmits an SA to the mobile station in step S502
- the mobile station receives the SA.
- the mobile station receives a NACK from the scheduling base station in step S505, and also receives an ACK for the non-scheduling base station power in step S506. Since the mobile station has received at least one ACK, it returns its own HARQ process to the free state and increments NDI by one.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing of the mobile station until the reception timing strength HARQ process state of SA is updated in the present embodiment.
- step S501a the mobile station determines whether SA has been received at SA reception timing, and if it can be received, it proceeds to step S51 la and can not receive it.
- step S502a The processing in the mobile station will be described below separately for the case where reception was not possible and the case where reception was possible.
- the mobile station determines in step S502 a whether the own station is in the free state. If the mobile station is in the free state, the mobile station remains in the free state, as shown in step S503a, and returns to the first step S501a. If the mobile station is not in the free state at step S502a, that is, if it is in the retransmission state, the mobile station increments the counter by one at step S504a, and at step S505a, the value of the counter and the predetermined maximum number N of retransmission waits are set. Compare.
- step S508a the mobile station determines whether or not an ACK has been received at a predetermined A CKZ NACK transmission timing. If an ACK is received, this means that the base station is in the free state, so the mobile station also returns the HARQ process state of its own to the free state in step S509a, and the NDI is made. Increase by one.
- step S508a if the ACK is not received in step S508a, that is, if the NACK is received, it means that the base station is still in the retransmission state, so the mobile station resets the counter in step S510, Go to step S 506 a and keep in the retransmission state.
- step S511a Determine whether the own station is in a free state. If not, that is, if it is in the retransmission state, the mobile station determines in step S 512 a whether the assigned transmission rate is sufficient for the transmission of retransmission data, and if it is sufficient, the mobile station determines the state. In step S513a, the retransmission data is transmitted, and if it is not sufficient, step S514a transmits a retransmission status notification and an NDI. Then, in step S515a, the mobile station determines whether or not an ACK has been received at a predetermined ACKZ NACK transmission timing.
- step S516a the mobile station frees up the state of its own HARQ process. Return to, increase NDI by 1, and return to the first step S501a.
- step S515a the mobile station remains in the re-transmission state as shown in step S517a, and returns to the first step S501a.
- the mobile station transmits a retransmission status notification, and the base station indicates that the mobile station is in a retransmission state. It can be detected. Then, the base station transmits an ACK, so that the mobile station can confirm that the data waiting for retransmission has already been correctly received, and the mobile station can be corrected to the free state.
- step S518a determines in step S518a whether there is data to be transmitted, and if there is data to be transmitted, step S519a is performed. After that, new data is transmitted, and it is determined in step S520a whether an ACK has been received at a predetermined timing. If an ACK is received, the mobile station returns its own state to the free state, increments the NDI by one in step S521a, and returns to the first step S501a. On the other hand, if ACK is not received in step 520a, that is, if NACK is received, the mobile station changes its state to the retransmission state in step S522a, and returns to the first step S501a.
- the mobile station If there is no data to be transmitted in step S518a, the mobile station transmits a free status notification and an NDI in step S523a, and returns to the first step S501a. As a result, the base station can detect that the mobile station is in the free state, and can stop useless resource allocation.
- FIG. 18 shows that in this embodiment, the reception timing strength of the SA and the HARQ process state are updated. It is the flowchart which showed the flow of processing of the base station until it renews. The flow of processing at this base station is paired with the flow of processing at the mobile station shown in FIG.
- step S501b the processing of the base station differs depending on whether the SA has been transmitted at SA transmission timing or not, and when transmitted, the process proceeds to step S506b, and when not transmitted, the step It transfers to S502 b.
- the processing in the base station will be described below separately for the case of transmission failure and the case of transmission.
- step S502 b determines in step S502 b whether or not the retransmission status notification has been received, and if the retransmission status notification has been received, next, in step S503 b, It is determined whether the state in the base station is the retransmission state, and if it is in the retransmission state, NACK is sent to the mobile station in step S 504 b, and this HARQ process remains in the retransmission state, and the process is terminated. . If the state in the base station in step S503b is a free state, the base station transmits an ACK in step S505b, leaves the state in the base station in a free state, and ends the processing. If it is determined in step S502 b that the retransmission status notification has not been received, the base station ends the processing.
- step S506b determines whether or not the TFCI has been received at the indicated transmission timing, and if the TFCI has not been received, the base station determines in step S507b. , Increase the transmission power of SA, and return to step S501 b. Such a situation occurs when the mobile station receives an error in receiving an SA, so increasing the power can reduce the error rate of the SA. If the TFCI can be received in step S506b, the base station determines in step S508b whether the TFCI is an HARQ process status notification.
- the base station judges whether or not it reports a free status in step S509b, and if it reports a free status in step S510b,
- the NDI notified together is checked to determine whether it is the same as the value managed by the base station.
- the base station proceeds to step S.
- the mobile station judges that there is no data to be transmitted and sets it free, stops scheduling of this mobile station until a new data generation notification is received, and ends the processing.
- the base station determines in step S512b that the mobile station has data but can not transmit data, and the priority of this mobile station is low. It becomes free and ends the process. When receiving the free status notification in this way, it is possible to stop useless resource allocation.
- step S509b determines in step S513b that the HARQ process state in the base station is in the retransmission state. If it is in the retransmission state, NACK is transmitted in step S514b, and this HARQ process ends the process as a retransmission state. Also, in step S513b, if the HARQ process in the base station is not in the retransmission state, ie, in the free state, in step S515b, the base station transmits an ACK, leaves it in the free state, and ends the processing. As described above, when the mobile station is in a retransmitted state and the base station is in a free state, the base station corrects the HARQ process of the mobile station to a free state by transmitting an ACK.
- step S508b the received TFCI is not an HARQ status notification !, and in the case where the base station performs data block reception processing in step S518b, and corrects the reception in step S51 9b. It is determined whether or not the power can be received, and if the power can be correctly received, an ACK is transmitted in step S520b to set the free state, and the process ends. If the base station fails to receive correctly in step S519b, the base station transmits NAC K in step S521b to put it in the retransmission state, and ends the process.
- the base station updates the state of each HARQ process according to the flow as described above, and calculates the amount of unreceived data calculated from the HARQ process state and the difference between the notification size of each mobile station and the received data size. And scheduling in consideration of
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station used in the present embodiment.
- the base station performs a process such as despreading of the received signal, a control signal separating unit 802 that separates the despread received signal into a control signal and data, and the separated data.
- a decoding processing unit 803 for decoding, one or more prepared for each mobile station, and data after decoding An anchor 804 for storing data, an error detection unit 805 for detecting an error in decoded data, an HARQ control unit 806 provided corresponding to each mobile station to manage HARQ process state, and scheduling for each mobile station
- a transmission processing unit 810 which performs a diffusion process or the like on the output signal of to make a transmission signal.
- processing such as despreading of the received signal is performed in the reception processing unit 801, and the control signal separation unit 802 transmits the received signal processed in the reception processing unit 801 to the control signal and data.
- SI including information for scheduling is sent to the scheduler unit 807, and HARQ process status notification and NDI are sent to the HARQ control unit 806.
- the separated data is decoded by the decoding processing unit 803 and then stored in one or more prepared buffers 804 for each mobile station.
- the error detection unit 805 performs error detection on the decoded data, and notifies the HARQ control unit 806 prepared for each mobile station of the result.
- the HARQ control unit 806 manages the state for each HARQ process, and updates the HARQ process state according to the procedure shown in FIG. 18 when receiving the HARQ process state notification. Also, information on the HARQ state of the HARQ control unit 806 and information on the buffer state are periodically sent to the scheduler unit 807, and when there is a signal of ACKZNAC K to be transmitted, those signals are the control signal combining unit 809. Sent to
- the scheduler unit 807 performs scheduling of each mobile station based on the SI and HARQ state that received each mobile station power, the state of the buffer, the priority of the data flow notified by the upper layer, and the like.
- a scheduling method a generally known scheduling method, for example, a method of sequentially assigning transmission opportunities to mobile stations having data, or a transmission opportunity given priority to mobile stations having data of high priority. Any method may be used, such as the method of assigning.
- Information on scheduling is combined with downlink data for each mobile station in control signal combining section 809, and transmission processing such as spreading for the combined data is performed in transmission processing section 810, and then transmitted in downlink.
- Ru FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station used in the present embodiment.
- the mobile station includes a reception processing unit 1001 that performs reception processing such as despreading on the reception signal, a control signal separation unit 1002 that separates the despread reception signal into data and a control signal, and the mobile station.
- a HARQ control unit 1003 that controls the HARQ process in TFC, a TFC selection unit 1004 that selects a TFC from among the notified TFCS, a buffer 1005 that stores data to be transmitted, and an encoding process for data to be transmitted
- the transmission processing unit 1009 performs spreading processing or the like on the signal from the combining unit 1008 to obtain a transmission signal, and a retransmission waiting counter 1010 that counts retransmission waiting.
- the reception processing unit 1001 performs reception processing such as despreading on the reception signal
- the control signal separation unit 1002 separates the despread reception signal power from the data and the control signal.
- ACKZ NACK and SA are sent to the HARQ control unit 1003.
- the HARQ control unit 1003 updates the state of the corresponding HARQ process according to ACKZ NACK.
- the TFC selection unit 1004 selects a TFC according to a predetermined criterion from among TFCs less than or equal to the maximum TFC indicated by the maximum transmission rate information.
- a TFC is selected such that the higher the data flow is, the higher the transmission rate is, and the corresponding TFCI is Send to 1008
- the TFC selection unit 1004 sends TFCI0, which is a free state notification, to the control signal synthesis unit 1008.
- the selected TFC is notified to buffer 1005, and from buffer 1005 to TFC Accordingly, the data is taken out and sent to the encoding processing unit 1006. At this time, a copy of the fetched data block is stored in the retransmission buffer 1007.
- the state of the process instructed by the SA is the retransmission state
- the state of the process is notified from the HARQ control unit 1003 to the retransmission buffer 1007 together with the maximum transmission rate information included in the SA. .
- the maximum transmission rate is higher than the transmission rate of the corresponding retransmission data
- the data to be retransmitted is sent from the retransmission buffer 1007 to the encoding processing unit 100 8, and the data is encoded, and then the control signal combining unit At 1008, the signal is synthesized with a control signal such as TFC I, NDI, etc., subjected to processing such as spreading at the transmission processing unit 1009 and transmitted.
- the H ARQ control unit 1003 notifies the TFC selection unit 1004 to that effect, and the TFC selection unit 1004 selects TFCI 1 which is a retransmission status notification. And sends it to the control signal synthesis unit 1008.
- the HARQ control unit 1003 checks whether or not there is a retransmission instruction at each transmission timing of the corresponding HARQ process, and if there is no retransmission instruction, HARQ Increase the value of the counter for retransmission waiting 1010 provided for each process by one. Furthermore, when the retransmission waiting counter 1010 becomes larger than the predetermined maximum number of retransmission waiting times N, the TFC selecting unit 1004 is notified of that and the TFC selecting unit 1004 transmits the TFCI1 which is the retransmission status notification to the control signal combining unit 1008. send.
- Control signal combining section 1008 combines TFCI and NDI with the data block to be transmitted, and the combined data is subjected to spreading processing and the like in transmission processing section 1009, and is then transmitted via the uplink. Will be sent.
- the scheduling base station transmits NACK in the SHO state, and the other SHO base stations transmit ACK, and the mobile station transmits. Inconsistencies in HARQ process state that occur when there is no new data to be resolved can be eliminated.
- the relative strength of the SHO region is approximately 0 to 60%, and it is difficult to switch the scheduling base station at high speed according to fluctuations in the propagation loss. It can occur.
- the base station allocates unnecessary resources to mobile stations that have no data to transmit, and resources can not be allocated to mobile stations that have data to be transmitted, which lowers resource utilization efficiency. System throughput is degraded. According to the present embodiment, such a situation can be resolved, thereby improving system throughput. Also
- the same situation is caused by false reception of NACK or ACK at the mobile station
- it is possible to eliminate the mismatch of HARQ process state in the case of false reception of NACK or ACK at the mobile station. Furthermore, resource utilization efficiency is improved and system throughput is improved.
- the base station can detect an SA reception error at the mobile station. That is, the base station can not receive the SA if the mobile station can not receive the data block or the HARQ process status notification at the designated timing even though the data block transmission is instructed by the SA. It can be judged. Therefore, in such a case, the base station can increase the transmission power of SA and retransmit SA, which makes it possible to reduce the error rate of SA. If the SA is wrong, the mobile station can not transmit the data block even though the base station reserves resources for the mobile station that sent the SA.
- the transmission delay of the mobile station increases and the user throughput decreases, and the reserved resources can not be allocated to other mobile stations waiting for data transmission, so the throughput of the entire system also decreases.
- both system throughput and user throughput can be increased, and transmission delay can be reduced.
- HARQ process status notification is transmitted using TFCI. That is, TFCIO is defined as free state, and TFCI1 as retransmission state.
- the ACKZ NACK can not be received at a predetermined timing T even though the data block is transmitted, and the maximum transmission rate is continuously smaller than the transmission rate required for retransmission between T and W frames.
- the mobile station transmits a TFCI for notifying the state of the corresponding HARQ process to the base station.
- the base station receives the TFCI for notifying the HARQ process state
- the base station confirms the HARQ process state in the own station, and if there is a mismatch, the H ARQ process in the own station is adjusted to the mobile station.
- the ability to modify the state informs the mobile station of the base station's HARQ process state.
- FIG. 21 is a sequence chart showing the exchange of signals between the base station and the mobile station in the SHO state in the second embodiment.
- the mobile station and the base station transmit and receive RR and RG in a predetermined cycle.
- the mobile station receives NACK from the scheduling base station in step S1405, and receives ACK from the non-scheduling base station in step S1406. Therefore, although in the retransmission state in the scheduling base station, the mobile station is in the free state, and a mismatch occurs in the HARQ process state.
- the mobile station Upon receiving ACK, the mobile station confirms the data in its own buffer, and if there is no data to be transmitted, transmits a free state notification, ie, TFCIO, in step S1407.
- a free state notification ie, TFCIO
- the base station recognizes that the mobile station is in a free state, and determines that the mobile station does not hold data to be transmitted. Then, the HA RQ process is returned to the free state, and resource allocation to this mobile station is stopped.
- the HARQ process between the scheduling base station and the mobile station Mismatch can be eliminated, and wasteful resource allocation can be avoided.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing a process of updating the HARQ process state in the mobile station in the present embodiment.
- step S 1401 a the mobile station transmits data blocks at an arbitrary time, at a transmission rate lower than the maximum transmission rate permitted, and in step S 1402 a, ACKs from the base station at a predetermined timing. Determine if the car received. If an ACK is received at a predetermined timing, the mobile station checks the amount of data in its own buffer in step S1403a to determine whether there is data to be transmitted, and the data to be transmitted. If there is, the process returns to step S1401a to continue transmitting data blocks, and if there is no data to be transmitted, a free status notification is transmitted in step S1404a, and the process ends.
- the base station can detect that the mobile station has sent all the data in the buffer, and if the base station is in a retransmit state, it can be corrected to avoid unnecessary resource allocation. Thus, system throughput is increased.
- step S 1405 a data for which the maximum transmission rate permitted is to be retransmitted. Determine if it is sufficient to send a block.
- the process returns to step S1401a in order to transmit retransmission data at an arbitrary timing.
- the mobile station increases the timer by a predetermined time in step S1406 and compares the value of the timer with the predetermined maximum retransmission waiting time W in step S1407a.
- the mobile station returns to step S1405a if the timer value is less than or equal to W, and transmits a retransmission status notification in step S1408a if the timer value is greater than W. Thereafter, in step S1409a, the mobile station determines whether or not an ACK has been received at a predetermined timing, and in the case of receiving an ACK, discards the data block being transmitted in step S1410a, and proceeds to step S1411a. , Determine whether there is data to be transmitted. If there is data to be transmitted in step S14 11a, the mobile station returns to step S1401a to continue data block transmission at an arbitrary timing, and if there is no data to be transmitted, it proceeds to step 1404a. Send a free status notification and end the process. Step S14 If no ACK is received at 09a, that is, if NACK is received at a predetermined timing, the processing of the mobile station returns to step 1405a.
- FIG. 23 is a flow chart showing a process related to data reception at the base station in the present embodiment.
- the base station receives data in step 1401b, and checks in step S1402b whether the TFCI sent together is a HARQ process status notification. If the TF CI is an HARQ process status notification, the base station determines in step S1403b whether the HARQ process status notification is a free status notification, and if the free status notification is received. In step S 1404 b, this H ARQ process state at the base station is also freed, and returns to step S 1401 b for the next data reception. Therefore, when the mobile station is in the free state but the base station is in the retransmission state, it is possible to avoid allocating unnecessary resources for the retransmission and to improve the system throughput.
- step S1403b if no notification is made in the free state notification, ie, if the retransmission state notification is received, in step S1405b, the base station confirms the HA RQ process state in the base station and determines whether it is in the retransmission state. To judge. The base station transmits an ACK in step S 1406 b if it is not in the retransmission state, that is, in the free state, and sends an NACK in step S 1407 b if it is in the retransmission state.
- step S1401b The process returns to step S1401b to receive data of Therefore, when the mobile station waits for retransmission for a data block that has already been received, the base station can correct the state of the mobile station to the free state, and the mobile station wastes resource allocation. Waiting for can avoid the situation where other data can not be sent and user throughput improves.
- the base station receives the data block in step S 1408 b, and in step S 1409 b, whether the power has successfully received the data block To judge. If the base station successfully receives the data block, it sends an ACK in step S 1410 b. If the base station did not correctly receive the data block, it sends an NACK at step S 141 lb and sends a V of If so, return to step S 140 lb for the next data reception. The base station repeats the above operation.
- FIG. 24 shows the configuration of a base station used in this embodiment.
- the base station controls the reception processing unit 1501 that performs processing such as despreading of the received signal, and separates the despread received signal into a control signal and data.
- a coding processing unit 1508 that performs processing, a control signal combining unit 1509 that combines the encoded downlink data and the control signal, and spreading processing etc. on the output signal from the control signal combining unit 1509 Transmission processing as transmission signal It is provided with a 1510, a.
- the reception signal is subjected to processing such as despreading in the reception processing unit 1501 and then separated into control signal and data in the control signal separation unit 1502.
- the separated data is decoded by the decoding processing unit 1503 and accumulated in one or more prepared buffers 1504 for each mobile station.
- the error detection unit 1505 performs error detection on the decoded data, and the result is notified to the HARQ control unit 1506 prepared for each mobile station.
- RR is sent to the scheduler unit 1507, and HARQ process status notification and NDI are sent to the HARQ control unit 1506.
- the HARQ control unit 1506 manages the state for each HARQ process, and changes the state of the corresponding HARQ process to the free state when receiving the free state notification, and when receiving the retransmission state notification, the corresponding HARQ process. The status of the process is confirmed, ACK is generated if it is free, and NACK is generated if it is resent, and these are sent to the control signal combining unit 1509. Information on the HARQ state of the HARQ control unit 1506 and information on the buffer state are periodically transmitted to the scheduler unit 1507.
- the scheduler unit 1507 schedules each mobile station based on the RR, HARQ state, buffer state, priority of data flow notified by the upper layer, etc. which each mobile station power is also received.
- a scheduling method a generally known scheduling method, for example, a method of sequentially assigning transmission opportunities to mobile stations with data, or preferentially assigning transmission opportunities to mobile stations having data with high priority Any method may be used.
- Information on scheduling is combined with downlink data for each mobile station in control signal combining unit 1509, and transmission processing such as diffusion for the combined data is performed in transmission processing unit 1510. , Sent by downlink.
- FIG. 25 shows the configuration of a mobile station used in this embodiment.
- the mobile station includes a reception processing unit 1601 that performs reception processing such as despreading on the reception signal, a control signal separation unit 1602 that separates the despread reception signal into data and a control signal, and a mobile station.
- HARQ control section 1603 that controls the HARQ process in TFC
- TFC selection section 1604 that selects TFC from the notified TFCS
- buffer 1605 that stores data to be transmitted
- An encoding processing unit 1606 that performs the transmission, a retransmission buffer 1607 that stores transmission data for retransmission, a control signal combining unit 1608 that combines data for which encoding processing has been performed and a control signal, a control signal And a transmission processing unit 1609 that performs spreading processing or the like on the signal from the combining unit 1608 to generate a transmission signal.
- the reception processing unit 1601 performs reception processing such as despreading on the reception signal
- the control signal separation unit 1602 separates the despread reception signal power from the data and the control signal.
- ACK and NACK are sent to HARQ control section 1603. .
- the HARQ control unit 1603 updates the state of the corresponding HARQ process according to ACKZ NACK.
- HARQ control section 1603 notifies TFC selection section 1604 to that effect, TFC selection section 1604 confirms the amount of data in buffer 1605, and there is no new data to be transmitted.
- the free state notification TFCI0 is sent to the control signal combining unit 1608.
- RG is sent to the TFC selector 1604, which updates the maximum transmission rate in the TFC selector 1604. Further, the TFC selection unit 1604 decides to transmit retransmission data if retransmission data exists, and transmits new data otherwise, from the information on presence / absence of retransmission data notified by the HARQ control unit 1603.
- the TFC selection unit 1604 checks whether the use of the same TFC as in the first transmission is permitted, and whether or not the retransmission wait timer is permitted. Advance one (not shown) for a predetermined time. Furthermore, when the value of the timer reaches or exceeds the predetermined maximum waiting time, it transmits TFCI 1, which is a retransmission status notification, to the control signal combining unit 1608. If the same TFC as in the first transmission can be used, the retransmission data block is taken out from the retransmission buffer 1607 and sent to the code processing unit 1606.
- the TFC selection unit 1604 selects a TFC according to a predetermined criterion from among TFCs less than or equal to the maximum TFC updated in the RG. At this time, referring to the priority set for each data flow as a selection criterion, select a TFC with a higher transmission rate as data flows with higher priority. The TFC selection unit 1604 notifies the selected TFC to the buffer 1605, and the buffer power is also taken out and sent to the encoding processing unit 1606. At this time, a copy of the extracted data block is stored in the retransmission buffer 1607.
- the data block sent to the coding processing unit 1606 is coded, and is synthesized with a control signal such as TFCI, NDI, RV, HARQ ID or the like in the control signal synthesis unit 16 08, and is spread or the like in the transmission processing unit 1609. Is processed and sent.
- a control signal such as TFCI, NDI, RV, HARQ ID or the like in the control signal synthesis unit 16 08, and is spread or the like in the transmission processing unit 1609. Is processed and sent.
- the scheduling base station in the SHO state, the scheduling base station sends NACK and the other SHO base stations send ACK. And if there is new data to be transmitted by the mobile station! Inconsistencies in ARQ process status can be resolved.
- the base station allocates useless resources to mobile stations that have no data to transmit, and resources can not be allocated to mobile stations that have data to transmit accordingly.
- the utilization efficiency of resources is reduced and the system throughput is degraded.
- it is possible that the same situation may occur even if the mobile station receives a NACK or ACK incorrectly.
- it is possible to eliminate the mismatch in HARQ process state in the case of a false reception of NACKZACK at the mobile station. Furthermore, resource utilization efficiency is improved and system throughput is improved.
- the base station shall give instructions for retransmission. That is, it is assumed that a base station controlled retransmission method is used.
- the mobile station receives a scheduling base station power NACK, and the other SHO base stations also receive an ACK, and when there is no data in the buffer, the H ARQ process state.
- TFCIO is used, and when the base station receives mobile station power TFCIO, the corresponding HARQ process is corrected to a free state, and no resource for retransmission is allocated.
- a zero size may be defined and used for BOI included in the power SI using TFCI as a no-data notification.
- time'transmission rate scheduling is used and HARQ uses synchronous transmission.
- the base station shall give instructions for retransmission. That is, it is assumed that a base station controlled retransmission method is used.
- the mobile station is notified of the state of the HARQ process at a predetermined cycle.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of transmission of HA RQ process status notification in a state where four HARQ processes are configured in the mobile station.
- each HARQ process sends HARQ process status notification once in five times.
- the HARQ process for which the status notification is sent is shown in the figure as a shaded frame.
- T FCIO and TFCI 1 are used, TFCIO is free status notification, and TFCI 1 is resend status notification.
- the mobile station reports the current status to the base station using these HARQ process status notifications. In the other frames, the mobile station transmits data as instructed by the base station. Since the transmission timing of the HARQ process status notification is known to the base station, the data transmission is not scheduled at that timing.
- the base station receives the HARQ process status notification, it confirms the current status of the corresponding HARQ process, and if different, it corrects it to the status notified from the mobile station.
- the base station and the mobile station can correct the non-matching of the HARQ process state in a predetermined cycle. Therefore, unnecessary resource allocation can be avoided, and throughput can be improved.
- time'transmission rate scheduling is used, and HARQ uses synchronous transmission.
- the base station shall give instructions for retransmission. That is, it is assumed that a base station controlled retransmission method is used.
- the mobile station when the mobile station receives an SA, the mobile station transmits an HARQ process status notification at a transmission timing designated by the SA.
- the time when the SA is received If there is no data to be transmitted at T and no data is generated to be transmitted within a predetermined time from time T, the HARQ process status notification is transmitted.
- the sixth embodiment uses time scheduling as in the second embodiment, and HAR Q uses asynchronous transmission. Furthermore, the mobile station shall determine the retransmission. That is, it is assumed that a spontaneous retransmission method is used.
- the mobile station transmits the HARQ process status notification immediately upon receiving the ACK.
- the data to be transmitted at time T when the ACK is received is lost and When no data to be transmitted occurs within a predetermined time from time T, HARQ process state notification is transmitted.
- the base station of the cellular system is equipped with a computer for controlling the operation of the base station, in addition to the antenna and the radio transmitting / receiving unit. Therefore, the base station in each of the above-described embodiments may be realized by a computer that configures the base station reading and executing a program for realizing the above-mentioned function! /. Similarly, the mobile station in each of the above-described embodiments may be realized by a computer constituting the mobile station reading and executing a program for realizing the above-described functions.
- Such a program is recorded, for example, in a computer readable recording medium, and is loaded into the computer by mounting the recording medium on the computer.
- a program may be read into a computer via a network such as the Internet. Therefore, such a program, a recording medium recording such a program, a program processor including such a program Tat is also included in the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
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CN2005800344639A CN101040557B (zh) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-07-07 | 通信控制方法、无线电通信系统、基站和移动站 |
JP2006531338A JP4677988B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-07-07 | 通信制御方法、無線通信システム、基地局及び移動局 |
EP05757896A EP1784036B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-07-07 | Communication control method, radio communication system, base station, and mobile station |
US11/659,927 US20080081651A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-07-07 | Communication Control Method, Radio Communication System, Base Station, and Mobile Station |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006016457A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
CN101040557A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1784036A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN101040557B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
KR100882057B1 (ko) | 2009-02-09 |
JP4677988B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20070040411A (ko) | 2007-04-16 |
EP1784036B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP1784036A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US20080081651A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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