WO2006049168A1 - ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006049168A1 WO2006049168A1 PCT/JP2005/020107 JP2005020107W WO2006049168A1 WO 2006049168 A1 WO2006049168 A1 WO 2006049168A1 JP 2005020107 W JP2005020107 W JP 2005020107W WO 2006049168 A1 WO2006049168 A1 WO 2006049168A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F16/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F16/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polybulualcohol-based film excellent in transport performance and free from optical defects, and a method for producing the same.
- a polyvinyl alcohol film is prepared by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol resin in a solvent such as water to prepare a stock solution, and then forming the film by a solution casting method (hereinafter referred to as a casting method). In addition, it is manufactured by drying using a metal heating roll or the like.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film thus obtained is used in many applications as a film excellent in dyeing and adsorbing properties of dyes, and one of its useful applications is a polarizing film.
- a polarizing film is used as a basic component of a liquid crystal display, and in recent years, its use has been expanded to equipment requiring high quality and high reliability.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-28938
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-315141 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-17321
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl alcohol film that is excellent in conveying performance and has no optical defects, and a method for producing the same, corresponding to widening and lengthening. Means for solving the problem
- the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to examine the above-mentioned problems. As a result, they have found that the above object can be achieved by the following production methods of polyvinyl alcohol film and polybulual alcohol film. It came to be completed. That is, the object of the present invention has been achieved by the following polybulal alcohol film and a method for producing the polybulal alcohol film.
- a polybule alcohol film having a film thickness of 30 to 70 ⁇ m and a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.03 or less against a stainless steel roll.
- the surfactant is a surfactant containing nitrogen, and the surfactant is contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based aqueous resin solution in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more based on the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
- (10) (A) a step of preparing a polybulal alcohol-based aqueous resin solution containing a surfactant and having a moisture content of 60 to 90% by weight; and (B) the polybulal alcohol-based resinous resin by a casting method.
- the production of the polybulualcohol-based film is carried out so that the evaporation rate of water in the solution is 15 to 30% by weight Z, and the polyvinylalcoholic film is the polybulualcoholic film described in item (1) Method.
- the surfactant is a surfactant containing nitrogen, and the surfactant is The method for producing a polybulualcohol-based film according to item (10), wherein the polyvinylalcohol-based rosin aqueous solution contains 0.01% by weight or more with respect to the polyvinylalcohol-based rosin.
- a polarizing plate comprising the polarizing film according to item (13) and a protective film provided on at least one surface of the polarizing film.
- the polybulualcohol-based film of the present invention is excellent in transportability because of its high slipperiness with a small surface roughness and dynamic friction coefficient. Further, the polybula alcohol film of the present invention is a polybulualcohol film having no optical defects, and is effective as a raw film for a polarizing film.
- the present invention relates to a polybutyl alcohol film having a film thickness of 30 to 70 ⁇ m and a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.03 or less with respect to a stainless steel roll.
- the polybula alcohol-based resin used for the polybulualcohol-based film a resin obtained by saponifying a polyacetic acid bull obtained by polymerizing a butyl acetate is usually used.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and it is also possible to use a resin obtained by saponifying a copolymer of butyl acetate and a component copolymerizable with a small amount of vinyl acetate.
- components copolymerizable with butyl acetate include unsaturated rubonic acid and its salts, esters, amides or -tolyl; olefins having 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, n-butene and isobutene. Butyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonates, etc. can be used.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120,000 to 300,000, more preferably ⁇ is 140,000 to 260000, and more preferably ⁇ is 16,000 to 200,000.
- the weight average molecular weight force S is less than 120,000, sufficient optical performance cannot be obtained when a positive vinylenore n-nore-based resin is used as an optical film.
- the film is a polarizing film, stretching becomes difficult, and industrial production is difficult and undesirable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is GPC-
- the saponification degree of the poly Bulle alcohol ⁇ is preferably 97 to: LOO mol 0/0, more preferably 98 to: LOO mol 0/0, more preferably 99 to: in LOO mol% is there. If the saponification degree is less than 97 mol%, sufficient optical performance cannot be obtained when a poly (bull alcohol) resin is used as an optical film.
- the method for producing the polybutyl alcohol film of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- it can be produced by the following method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol film of the present invention.
- the method for producing a polybulualcohol-based film of the present invention comprises (A) a step of preparing a polyvinyl alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution containing a surfactant and having a moisture content of 60 to 90% by weight, and (B ) A process for producing a polybulal alcohol film having a water content of 5% by weight or less from a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution by a casting method.
- the evaporation rate of the water in the fat aqueous solution is 15 to 30% by weight Z.
- a surfactant is contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution in order to improve the slipping property of the film.
- a commonly used non-ionic, cationic or cationic surfactant can be used.
- the surfactant used in the present invention is preferably a nitrogen-containing surfactant.
- the surfactant used in the present invention is preferably a non-ionic surfactant. It is particularly preferable to use a nonionic surfactant containing nitrogen, because it is easy to localize on the surface layer of the film after film formation.
- the mechanism of surfactant transfer to the film surface in the drying process is not clear, but as water moves to the surface of the polybulualcohol film, the surfactant with high affinity to water also moves to the surface. It is guessed.
- Equation (1) I ⁇ CONH-R 2 -OH (1)
- Equation (4)
- polyoxyethylene alkylamine represented by the formula:
- polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid amides, amine oxides and the like can also be used.
- R 1 is an alkyl group or a alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms. If the alkyl group or alkenyl group has less than 6 carbon atoms, the surfactant tends to be insufficient in hydrophobicity, and if it exceeds 22, the surfactant tends to be insufficient in hydrophilicity.
- R 2 is either —CH—, —CH— or —CH—
- X and y are integers of 1 to 20, and X and y may be the same as or different from each other. When at least one of X and y is an integer of 21 or more, there is a tendency that the compatibility between (polybulal alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution) and (surfactant) is poor.
- the alkyl group represented by R 1 may be one type of alkyl group, or an alkyl group derived from palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, beef tallow, etc. Like groups, alkyl groups having different carbon numbers may be mixed.
- higher fatty acid alkanolamides include, for example, caproic acid mono- or diethanolamide, caproic acid mono- or dipropanolamide, caproic acid mono- or dibutanolamide, force prillic acid mono- or diethanolamide, force prill Acid mono or zip Ropanolamide, force prillic acid mono or dibutanol amide, force purinate mono or ethanol amide, force purinate mono or dipropanolamide, force purinate mono or dibutanol amide, lauric acid mono or diethanolamide, lauric acid mono or diprop Noramide, lauric acid mono or dibutanol amide, palmitic acid mono or diethanol amide, palmitic acid mono or dipropanolamide, palmitic acid mono or dibutanolamide, stearic acid mono or diethanolamide, stearic acid mono or dipropanolamide, stearin Acid mono or dibutanol amide, oleic
- higher fatty acid amides include, for example, cabronic acid amide, force prillic acid amide, force puric acid amide, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, and oleic acid amide. Of these, palmitic acid amide and stearic acid amide are advantageously used.
- polyoxyethylene alkylamines include, for example, polyoxyethylene hexylamine, polyoxyethylene heptylamine, polyoxyethyleneoctylamine, polyoxyethylene nonylamine, polyoxyethylene decylamine. , Polyoxyethyleneenddecylamine, polyoxyethylenetetradecylamine, polyoxyethylenehexadecylamine, polyoxyethyleneoctadecylamine, polyoxyethylene oleylamine, polyoxyethyleneeicosylamine and the like. Of these, polyoxyethylene dodecylamine is advantageously used.
- polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid amide examples include, for example, polyoxyethylene caproic acid amide, polyoxyethylene strength prillic acid amide, polyoxyethylene strength purinic acid amide, polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide, polyoxyethylene palmitic acid.
- examples thereof include amides, polyoxyethylene stearic acid amides, and polyoxyethylene oleic acid amides.
- polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide, polyoxyethylene ester Aric acid amide is advantageously used.
- amine oxide examples include dimethyl lauryl amine oxide, dimethyl stearyl amine oxide, dihydroxyethyl lauryl amine oxide, and the like. Of these, dimethyllaurylamine oxide is advantageously used.
- polyoxyethylene alkylamines, higher fatty acid amides and the like are particularly preferable in terms of compatibility between (polyvinyl alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution) and (surfactant). More preferably used.
- the addition amount of the surfactant to the polybula alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution is preferably 0.01% by weight or more with respect to the polybulal alcohol-based rosin, and more preferably from 0.001 to It is 3% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 2% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight. If the addition amount of the surfactant is less than 0.01% by weight, the amount of the surfactant in the vicinity of the surface of the produced film is insufficient and the effect of the present invention is poor. Conversely, if the amount of the surfactant added exceeds 3% by weight, the film surface appearance is unfavorable.
- the method for preparing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution is not particularly limited, and the polybulal alcohol-based resin fat wettable obtained by adjusting the water content of the polybulal alcohol-based resin. It is prepared by a method of dissolving the cake in water. It may be prepared using a multi-screw extruder. In addition, in a dissolving can equipped with an up-and-down circulating flow generating type stirring blade, water vapor is blown into the can to prepare a wet polyvinyl alcohol-based rosin wet cake. I can do it.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution includes general glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and the like as necessary. From the viewpoint of mechanical properties and productivity, it is preferable to include a plasticizer that is commonly used.
- the addition amount of the plasticizer is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 3 to 25% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 20% by weight with respect to the polybulal alcohol-based resin. If the added amount exceeds 30% by weight, the strength of the produced film is inferior.
- the water content (water content a described later, water content) of the polyvinyl alcohol-based aqueous resin solution used in the present invention thus obtained is 60 to 90% by weight (the resin concentration 40 to 10% by weight). , Preferably 65 to 85% ( ⁇ concentration 35-15 wt 0/0), which is especially ⁇ This preferably 70 to 80% ( ⁇ concentration 30 to 20% by weight).
- the water content is less than 60% by weight, the viscosity of the aqueous solution becomes too high and uniform dissolution is difficult. Conversely, if the moisture content exceeds 90% by weight, it takes a long time to evaporate the moisture, resulting in poor productivity.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based rosin aqueous solution may contain a small amount of auxiliary solvent in the range of 30 parts by weight or less to 100 parts by weight of water.
- auxiliary solvent e.g., methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, trimethylol propane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylene diamine are preferred water-soluble solvents.
- Diethylenetriamine, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the polybulualcohol aqueous solution prepared in step (A) is usually defoamed.
- the defoaming method there are methods such as stationary defoaming and defoaming with a multi-screw extruder.
- the multi-screw extruder is not particularly limited as long as it is a multi-screw extruder having a vent, but usually a twin-screw extruder having a vent is used.
- the polybulualcohol-based rosin aqueous solution is introduced into the T-shaped slit die in a certain amount. Thereafter, the polyvinyl alcohol-based aqueous resin solution discharged from the slit die is cast on a drum-type roll or an endless belt, and the film formed by the casting method is dried to have a moisture content of 5% by weight or less. (Process (B)).
- a drum-type tool or endless belt is generally used. From the viewpoint of widening and lengthening the force, and uniformity of film thickness. It is preferable to use a mold roll.
- the evaporation rate of water in the polybulualcohol-based rosin aqueous solution is adjusted to be 15 to 30% by weight Z.
- T (min) the time from when the alcoholic resin solution is discharged to the drum-type tool to when the film finishes drying
- T (min) the value is expressed by the following formula (weight% Z min). .
- Evaporation rate (a— b) ZT
- the evaporation rate is adjusted to be 15 to 30 wt% Z, preferably 18 to 27 wt% Z, more preferably 20 to 25 wt% Z. Is done. It is believed that the faster the evaporation rate, the more effectively the surfactant moves to the vicinity of the film surface without diffusing and remaining in the produced film. When the evaporation rate is less than 15% by weight Z, the effect of improving slipperiness is not sufficient if the surfactant is not sufficiently transferred to the film surface. On the other hand, when the evaporation rate exceeds 30 wt% Z, the surface active agent bleeds out, and the surface smoothness of the film decreases and the film appearance such as whitening decreases.
- a film roll and a metal roll made of stainless steel (hereinafter referred to as SUS) mainly used in each process of manufacturing the film or polarizing film, The slipperiness of the film is improved and the film surface is not damaged by contact with the metal roll.
- the moisture content b of the polybutyl alcohol film after completion of drying is 5% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less. Further, the lower limit value of the moisture content b is preferably (0.5 wt%) or more. If the moisture content exceeds 5% by weight, it tends to cause wrinkles due to insufficient drying.
- the moisture content b of the polybutyl alcohol film after completion of drying is measured as follows. That is, prepare a 15cm x 15cm film as the sample film, and measure the weight of this sample film (before drying under reduced pressure).
- the thickness of the sample film is not particularly limited as long as it is 30 to 70 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- this sample film is vacuum-dried at 83 ° C for 20 minutes in a vacuum dryer (vacuum level: lOmmHg or less), and the weight of the sample film after vacuum drying is measured. From the weight of the sample film before and after drying under reduced pressure, the moisture content b is calculated by the following formula.
- Moisture content b (%) ⁇ (film weight before vacuum drying) one (film weight after vacuum drying) 100 / (film weight before vacuum drying) [0036]
- the evaporation rate is adjusted during the film forming process and the drying process.
- the evaporation rate in the film-forming process is mainly determined by the surface temperature of the drum-type roll and the force determined by the contact time between the polybulualcohol-based aqueous solution of resin and the drum-type roll. Also good.
- the surface temperature of the drum-type roll is preferably 70 to 100 ° C, more preferably 80 to 95 ° C, and still more preferably 85 to 95 ° C.
- the contact time is preferably 30 to 240 seconds, more preferably 40 to 180 seconds, and still more preferably 50 to 120 seconds. If the contact time is less than 30 seconds, wrinkles are likely to occur in the drying process.
- the method of drying performed after film formation is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a plurality of hot rolls and a method using a floating dryer.
- the drying temperature and drying time are not particularly limited as long as the water evaporation rate is 15 to 30% by weight Z, but the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 50 to 150 ° C.
- the dynamic friction coefficient of the obtained polybulu alcohol-based film with respect to the stainless steel roll is 0.03 or less, preferably 0.01 to 0.03, particularly preferably 0.0. 02 to 0.03.
- the coefficient of dynamic friction of a film against a stainless steel roll means that a SUS304 test roll having a width of 40 mm, a diameter of 80 mm, a weight of 2. Okg, and a surface roughness (Ra) force of 0.05 m is moved on the film.
- the film is transported with high productivity without causing cracks or wrinkles when it is transported between SUS rolls with a roll 'roll' roll.
- a polybutyl alcohol film free from optical defects can be obtained.
- the surface roughness (Ra) is an arithmetic average roughness based on JIS B0601, and the surface roughness (Ra) 0.05 / zm of the test roll is a general optical Film transport and The value of the roll used for winding.
- the polybulal alcohol film of the present invention has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.05 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 0.03 m or less. Is preferably from 0.01 to 0.02 ⁇ m. If the surface roughness (Ra) exceeds 0.05 ⁇ m, light scattering occurs on the film surface, which is not preferable.
- the total light transmittance of the polybutyl alcohol film of the present invention is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 91% or more.
- the upper limit of the total light transmittance is 95%.
- Tensile strength of poly Bulle alcohol film of the present invention more preferably the preferred instrument 75NZmm 2 or more it is 70NZmm 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the tensile strength preferably have 115NZmm 2 below instrument l lONZmm 2 or less being more preferred.
- the tensile strength in the present invention refers to a tensile strength obtained by performing a tensile test at a tensile speed of lOOOOmmZmin on a test piece conditioned for 24 hours in a 20 ° C 65% RH environment. It is strength.
- the complete dissolution temperature of the polybutyl alcohol film of the present invention is preferably 65 ° C or higher, more preferably 65 to 90 ° C, and more preferably 71 to 80 ° C.
- the complete dissolution temperature means that 2000 ml of water is put into a 2 L beaker, heated to 30 ° C., then a 2 cm ⁇ 2 cm film piece is added and stirred at a rate of 3 ° CZ. This is the temperature at which the film dissolves completely when the water temperature is raised.
- the thickness of the film piece is not particularly limited as long as it is 30 to 70 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the polybulal alcohol film of the present invention has a thickness of 30 to 70 ⁇ m, preferably 35 to 55 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 40 to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness force is less than 30 ⁇ m, it is difficult to stretch the polarizing film, and sufficient polarizing performance cannot be obtained. When a film is bonded to a liquid crystal panel, white spots are likely to occur over time, and inconveniences such as deterioration of the display quality of the panel are likely to occur.
- the width is preferably 2 m or more, more preferably 2. It is preferably 5 m or more, particularly preferably 3 m or more, and the length is preferably 1000 m or more, more preferably 2000 m or more, particularly preferably 3000 m or more, and particularly preferably 4000 m or more in terms of productivity of the polarizing film. More preferably, it is 4000-15000m. If the width is less than 2 m or the length is less than 1000 m, the productivity of the polarizing film is poor.
- the polybulualcohol-based film of the present invention has sufficient smoothness and appearance as an optical film, and is preferably used as a raw film in optical production, particularly in the production of a polarizing film.
- the film thickness of the polybulal alcohol film used for the production of the polarizing film is 30 to 70 ⁇ m, preferably 35 to 55 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 40 to 50 ⁇ m, as described above.
- the polarizing film of the present invention is produced by using the above-described polybulualcohol-based film through processes such as normal dyeing, stretching, boric acid crosslinking, and heat treatment.
- the polarizing film can be manufactured by stretching a polybulualcohol-based film, immersing it in an iodine or dichroic dye solution and dyeing it, then treating it with a boron compound, and simultaneously stretching and dyeing.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be stretched and dyed and further subjected to boron compound treatment separately or simultaneously. However, at least one of the dyeing step and the boron compound treatment step may be performed. It is desirable from the point of productivity to carry out uniaxial stretching.
- Stretching is desirably performed in a uniaxial direction by 3 to 10 times, preferably 3.5 to 6 times. At this time, a slight stretching (stretching to prevent shrinkage in the width direction or more) may be performed in a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction. It is desirable to select a temperature of 40 to 170 ° C as the temperature during stretching. Furthermore, if the draw ratio is finally set within the above range, the drawing operation may be carried out not only in one stage but also in any stage of the manufacturing process.
- the film is generally dyed by bringing the film into contact with a liquid containing iodine or a dichroic dye.
- a liquid containing iodine or a dichroic dye usually, an aqueous solution of potassium monoiodide is used, the iodine concentration is 0.1 to 20 gZL, the potassium iodide concentration is 10 to 70 gZL, and the potassium iodide Z iodine weight ratio is 10 to L00. It is preferable.
- Dyeing time is 30 ⁇ 500 Seconds are practical.
- the temperature of the treatment bath is preferably 5 to 60 ° C.
- the aqueous solution may contain a small amount of an organic solvent compatible with water in addition to the aqueous solvent.
- any means such as dipping, coating, spraying and the like can be applied.
- the dyed film is generally then treated with a boron compound.
- Boric acid and borax are practical as boron compounds. It is practically desirable that a small amount of potassium iodide coexist in the liquid in which the boron compound is preferably used in the form of an aqueous solution or a water-organic solvent mixture at a concentration of about 0.3 to 2 mol ZL.
- the treatment method is preferably an immersion method, but of course, a coating method and a spraying method can also be implemented.
- the treatment temperature is preferably about 40 to 70 ° C, and the treatment time is preferably about 2 to 20 minutes. If necessary, the stretching operation may be performed during the treatment.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film of the present invention is preferably 98 to 99.9%, more preferably 99 to 99.9%. If the degree of polarization is less than 98%, the contrast of the liquid crystal display is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film of the present invention is preferably 43% or more. If it is less than 43%, it tends to be impossible to achieve high brightness of the liquid crystal display.
- the upper limit of the single transmittance of the polarizing film is 46%.
- the polarizing film of the present invention can also be used as a polarizing plate having a protective film on one side or both sides thereof.
- the protective film is preferably an optically isotropic polymer film or polymer sheet.
- the protective film for example, cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyether sulfonate, polyarylene ester, poly-4-methylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, cyclo or norbornene polyolefin Film or sheet
- the polarizing film is coated with a curable resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, and urea resin on one or both sides instead of the protective film. Then, it can be done by stacking.
- a curable resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, and urea resin
- the polarizing film (including at least one surface laminated with a protective film or a curable resin) has a method in which a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually known on one surface as necessary. In some cases, it is formed and used for practical use.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layers include acrylic acid esters such as butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like.
- a polarizing film is mainly composed of a copolymer with a monoolefin carboxylic acid such as crotonic acid (including those containing a butyl monomer such as acrylic-tolyl, butyl acetate and styrene). It is particularly preferable because it does not inhibit the polarization characteristics of the resin, but any pressure-sensitive adhesive having transparency that is not limited to this can be used. For example, polyvinyl ether or rubber may be used.
- various functional layers can be provided on one side (the side not provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive) of the polarizing film (one provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive).
- the functional layer include an antiglare layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, a half reflection layer, a reflective layer, a phosphorescent layer, a diffusion layer, an electoluminescence layer, a viewing angle expansion layer, and a brightness enhancement layer.
- an antiglare layer and an antireflection layer a phosphorescent layer and a reflective layer
- a phosphorescent layer and a half reflection layer a phosphorescent layer and a light diffusion layer
- a phosphorescent layer and an electoluminescence A combination of a layer, a half-reflective layer, and an electoluminescence layer.
- the polarizing film of the present invention includes an electronic desk calculator, an electronic watch, a word processor, a personal computer, a portable information terminal, a liquid crystal display device such as an instrument for automobiles and machinery, sunglasses, eye protection glasses, solid glasses, It is preferably used for reflection-reducing layers for display elements (CRT, LCD, etc.), medical equipment, building materials, and toys.
- a liquid crystal display device such as an instrument for automobiles and machinery, sunglasses, eye protection glasses, solid glasses, It is preferably used for reflection-reducing layers for display elements (CRT, LCD, etc.), medical equipment, building materials, and toys.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the coefficient of dynamic friction between the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the stainless steel roll, and the surface roughness Ra of the polybulur alcohol-based film were determined by the following methods.
- Weight average molecular weight The weight average molecular weight is measured by the GPC-LALLS method under the following conditions.
- a strip-shaped test piece having a width of 40 mm and a length of 100 mm was left in a 23 ° C, 50% RH environment for 1 day, then placed on a flat board, and in that environment, on the test piece, Roll a SUS304 roll of width 40mm, diameter 80mm, weight 2.0kg, surface roughness Ra force .05m at a speed of 100mm Z and a distance of 70mm.
- the driving force F (kgf) at that time is measured with Shimadzu Corporation auto-draft AGS-H, and the dynamic friction coefficient is obtained according to the following equation.
- the moisture content of the obtained film immediately after casting was 20% by weight.
- the membrane was dried at 100 ° C. for 111 seconds by a floating dryer (length: 18.5 m) blowing hot air on both sides.
- the resulting polybulal alcohol film (width 3000 mm, thickness 50 m, length 4000 m) had a moisture content of 4% by weight, and the time from discharge to the end of drying was 165 seconds (water evaporation rate 25 wt. % Z min).
- the resulting film had a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.021 and a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 ⁇ m.
- the obtained polybulal alcohol film was immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.2 g of iodine / 15 g of potassium iodide at 30 ° C. for 240 seconds, and then an aqueous solution having a composition of boric acid 60 gZL and potassium iodide 30 gZL (55 Boric acid treatment was carried out for 5 minutes while uniaxially stretching 4 times. Then, it dried and obtained the polarizing film.
- the optical defects of the obtained polarizing film were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Optical linear defects on the surface of the polarizing film were observed using a light box with a surface illuminance of 14,000 lux and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- a polybulu alcohol film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the conditions shown in Table 1.
- Table 2 shows the dynamic friction coefficient and surface roughness of the film obtained.
- a polarizing film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- a polybutyl alcohol film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a weight average molecular weight of 175000 was used.
- Table 2 shows the dynamic friction coefficient and surface roughness of the film obtained.
- Example 2 a polarizing film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- a polybulu alcohol film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the conditions shown in Table 1.
- Table 2 shows the dynamic friction coefficient and surface roughness of the film obtained.
- Example 2 Further, a polarizing film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Show.
- a polybulu alcohol film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the conditions shown in Table 1. However, the surface active agent was deposited on the film surface, and the film appearance was whitened.
- the polybulualcohol film of the present invention is a polybulcoalcoholic film without optical defects, and is effective as a raw film for a polarizing film.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/666,774 US20080113173A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-01 | Polyvinyl Alcohol Film and Process for Producing the Same |
CN2005800381680A CN101056918B (zh) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-01 | 聚乙烯醇膜及其生产方法 |
KR1020127013860A KR101261772B1 (ko) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-01 | 폴리비닐알콜계 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
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JP2004-319264 | 2004-11-02 | ||
JP2004319264 | 2004-11-02 | ||
JP2004-357945 | 2004-12-10 | ||
JP2004357945 | 2004-12-10 |
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WO2006049168A1 true WO2006049168A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
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PCT/JP2005/020107 WO2006049168A1 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-01 | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080113173A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5089798B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101212424B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101792535B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI371461B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006049168A1 (ja) |
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TWI403543B (zh) * | 2005-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | A polyvinyl alcohol-based film for optical use, a polarizing film, and a polarizing plate |
US8772400B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2014-07-08 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl alcohol-based film for optical use, polarizing film, and polarizing plate |
JP2008262104A (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Mgc Filsheet Co Ltd | 多層構造の偏光板、および該偏光板を含む防眩製品および液晶ディスプレイ用の偏光板 |
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WO2012002194A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの製造方法、偏光フィルム及び偏光板 |
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TWI537287B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-06-11 | Chang Chun Petrochemical Co | Polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer film and method for producing the same |
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CN109154692B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2022-01-11 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 光学用聚乙烯醇系薄膜及其制造方法、以及利用该光学用聚乙烯醇系薄膜的偏光膜 |
KR101819414B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-01-16 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 편광 필름 |
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KR102599701B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-11-07 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | 폴리비닐알코올 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN112004881B (zh) | 2018-04-27 | 2023-03-10 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 聚乙烯醇膜和使用其而得的偏振膜的制备方法 |
TWI803672B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2023-06-01 | 日商三菱化學股份有限公司 | 聚乙烯醇系薄膜及偏光膜 |
CN112740085B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 聚乙烯醇膜和使用其的偏振膜的制造方法 |
WO2020116414A1 (ja) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコールフィルム及びそれを用いた偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
CN109777016A (zh) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 广东宝德利新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种含有聚乙烯醇的组合物、制备膜的方法以及膜 |
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WO2022138720A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 偏光膜製造用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、偏光膜製造用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの製造方法、偏光膜 |
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- 2005-11-01 CN CN2010101192439A patent/CN101792535B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-01 KR KR1020077010033A patent/KR101212424B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-01 WO PCT/JP2005/020107 patent/WO2006049168A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-01 CN CN2005800381680A patent/CN101056918B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-01 US US11/666,774 patent/US20080113173A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-01 KR KR1020127013860A patent/KR101261772B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-02 TW TW094138352A patent/TWI371461B/zh active
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2011
- 2011-08-17 JP JP2011178528A patent/JP5089798B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-22 JP JP2011255576A patent/JP4916589B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101261772B1 (ko) | 2013-05-07 |
CN101792535A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
KR101212424B1 (ko) | 2012-12-13 |
JP5089798B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
JP4916589B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
KR20120073366A (ko) | 2012-07-04 |
TWI371461B (en) | 2012-09-01 |
US20080113173A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CN101792535B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
CN101056918B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
JP2011245872A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
KR20070083925A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
TW200624477A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
CN101056918A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
JP2012058754A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
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