WO2005102413A1 - メディカル用フィルター材およびそれを用いた体外循環カラムと血液フィルター - Google Patents
メディカル用フィルター材およびそれを用いた体外循環カラムと血液フィルター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005102413A1 WO2005102413A1 PCT/JP2005/007426 JP2005007426W WO2005102413A1 WO 2005102413 A1 WO2005102413 A1 WO 2005102413A1 JP 2005007426 W JP2005007426 W JP 2005007426W WO 2005102413 A1 WO2005102413 A1 WO 2005102413A1
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- filter material
- fiber
- blood
- medical
- nanofiber
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/02—Blood transfusion apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3679—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
- B01D39/083—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
- B01D2239/0216—Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
- B01D2239/0216—Bicomponent or multicomponent fibres
- B01D2239/0233—Island-in-sea
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
- B01D2239/025—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials comprising nanofibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0414—Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups
- B01D2239/0421—Rendering the filter material hydrophilic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
- B01D2239/0478—Surface coating material on a layer of the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0609—Knitted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0613—Woven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0622—Melt-blown
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0636—Two or more types of fibres present in the filter material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/069—Special geometry of layers
- B01D2239/0695—Wound layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1233—Fibre diameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical filter material using nanofibers, an extracorporeal circulation column and a blood filter using the same.
- the nanofiber in the present invention refers to a single fiber having a number average diameter of the single fiber in a range of lnm or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the nanofiber is not limited in its length, cross-sectional shape, etc., as long as it is in a fibrous form. More specifically, the present invention relates to a medical filter material using such nanofibers, and more particularly, to the medical field in the medical field based on the non-conventional nanofiber fineness and uniformity of the fineness.
- the present invention relates to a medical filter material using a novel nanofiber, which can be used for a wider range of applications, and an extracorporeal circulation column and a blood filter using the same.
- leukocyte-removal transfusion in which blood products are transfused after removing leukocytes contained in blood products! This may include relatively minor side effects such as headache, nausea, chills, and non-hemolytic fever associated with blood transfusion, or severe sensitization such as oral antigen sensitization, viral infection, and GVHD after blood transfusion, which have a serious effect on the recipient. It was clarified that serious side effects were caused mainly by leukocytes contaminating blood products used for transfusion.
- a filter material for removing leukocytes for example, a leukocyte removal device in which a cellulose-based ultrafine fiber is retained in a medical filter material using PET (polyethylene terephthalate) melt-blown fibers having a diameter of several / zm.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a filter has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
- the leukocyte removal filter material of Patent Document 1 has excellent leukocyte removal ability.
- cellulose fibrils are used as microfibers, and there is a concern that leukocyte removal may not be performed uniformly in local areas of the filter material due to the variation in cellulose fiber diameter in fibrillation.
- Patent Document 1 also proposes a method of causing acetic acid bacteria to produce cellulose fibers of the order of tens of nanometers in order to make the fiber diameter uniform, but the absolute strength of the fibers is low because the fibers are too thin.
- acetic acid bacteria When processing a large amount of blood to be collected, there is a need to increase the pressure resistance, and there is a problem that the productivity of the filter material does not increase because the production of cellulose by the acetic acid bacteria takes time S.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 As a technique for obtaining a base material of a synthetic fiber of a nanometer level which has been spotlighted in recent years, a technique called electrospinning has been proposed (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a polymer is dissolved in an electrolyte solution and extruded through a cap.
- a high voltage of several thousands to 30,000 volts is applied to the polymer solution, and a high-speed jet of the polymer solution and a subsequent jet are applied. This is a technology that tries to make the unit extremely thin by bending and expanding it.
- nanofiber nonwoven fabric with nanofiber diameter of several hundred nm can be obtained, and if the polymer and spinning conditions are limited, a nanofiber substrate equivalent to tens of nm can be obtained.
- nanofibers obtained by electrospinning are obtained by evaporating the solvent during the fibrillation process. The power was not obtained. For this reason, it was difficult to obtain a nanofiber single base material with high absolute strength suitable for medical filter materials.
- electro spin Jung is big trouble as process, it is the size of the medical filter material obtained is at most 100 cm 2 or so, or a few at most productivity gZ time and conventional melt-spinning There was a problem that it was very low. Further, there is a problem that a high voltage is required, and harmful organic solvents and ultrafine fibers float in the air, which may cause electric shock, explosion, and poisoning.
- Patent document 1 W097 / 23266
- Non-Patent Document 1 Polymer, vol. 40, 4585-4592 (1999)
- Non-patent Document 2 Polymer, vol. 43, 4403-4441 (2002)
- a medical device using nanofibers that can be widely applied and developed without restrictions on shape and polymer, has a uniform single fiber diameter, has high strength, and has high productivity. Filter material was required.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the blood cell adsorption performance and protein adsorption performance by using nanofibers that have a small variation in fiber diameter that has been conventionally used, have high strength, and have high productivity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medical filter material using a novel nanofiber.
- Another object is to provide a high-performance medical device or material using such a medical filter material, particularly an extracorporeal circulation column and a blood filter.
- the medical filter material according to the present invention has a number average diameter of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and is larger than 500 nm: a fiber ratio of a single fiber in a diameter range of Lm or less. Contains 3% or less by weight of a thermoplastic polymer nanofiber dispersion.
- the extracorporeal circulation column and the blood filter according to the present invention are characterized by being filled with such a filter material.
- the medical filter material of the present invention nanofibers having small fiber diameter variation, high strength, and high productivity are used, so that the blood cell adsorption performance and protein adsorption performance are improved.
- An excellent medical filter material can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of TEM observation of the cross section of the nylon nanofiber in the present invention. It is a figure showing a result.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the result of observing a specific example of the network structure in the present invention by SEM.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic configuration diagram of an extracorporeal circulation column according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a column in which a filter material is packed in a lattice shape.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram (A) of a blood filter according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic vertical and horizontal cross-sectional view (B) of a blood filter filled with a filter material.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a spinning machine used in an example.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a base used in an example.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a stretching machine used in an example.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a result of observing a cross section of the polymer alloy fiber of Example 1 by TEM.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing an example of variation in diameter of nanofibers with respect to frequency.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of a variation in the diameter of a nanofiber with respect to a fiber ratio.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the result of observing the surface of a filter material after blood adsorption evaluation in Example 1 by SEM.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the results of observing the surface of a filter material after blood adsorption evaluation of Comparative Example 1 by SEM.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing the results of protein adsorption evaluation using SDS-PAGE gels in Example 2 and Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an extruder used in an example.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a result of observing the surface of a filter material having a network structure of Example 15 by SEM.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view (A) of a filter material according to one embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view (B) showing a form in which the filter material is filled in a column, and the flow direction is a direct flow with respect to the filter material.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view (C) of the ram.
- FIG. 17 is a partial perspective view of a filter material according to another embodiment of the present invention (A), and a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view (B) of a column in which the flow direction is parallel to the filter material.
- Chip supply section 7a Melting section
- the medical filter material using the nanofiber according to the present invention has a number average diameter of 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and a fiber ratio of a single fiber within a diameter range of more than 500 nm and 1 m or less is 3% or less in terms of weight. And a nanofiber dispersion of a thermoplastic polymer.
- the nanofiber has a small number average diameter, and the nanofiber having a diameter in the range of more than 500 nm and 1 m or less is 3% or less in terms of weight, that is, the number average diameter force is Slnm or more and 500 nm
- the number average diameter force is Slnm or more and 500 nm
- the nanofiber in the present invention refers to a single fiber having a fiber diameter in a range from lnm to 1 ⁇ m, and a nanofiber dispersion refers to a form in which the nanofiber is dispersed. It is what you have. Further, the nanofibers may be in a fibrous form, and their length and cross-sectional shape are not limited.
- the number average diameter of the nanofibers there is a cross section of the medical filter material !, and the surface is formed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM) or a scanning electron microscope. Observe with a microscope (SEM) and measure the diameter of 50 or more fibers randomly extracted in the same cross section, but do this at 3 places or more, and measure a total of at least 150 fiber diameters. That is what you want.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- a fiber having a fiber diameter of more than m is not force-coupled when analyzing the diameter of the nanofiber.
- the nanofiber has an irregular cross-section (non-circular cross-section)
- the cross-sectional area of the nanofiber is measured, and the area is assumed to be the area when the cross-section is circular.
- the area force diameter By calculating the area force diameter, the number average diameter of the nanofiber having the irregular cross section can be obtained.
- the average value of the number average diameter of the nanofiber is measured by measuring the nanofiber diameter to the first decimal place in nanometer units, rounding off the decimal point, and obtaining the simple average value.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of observation with a microscope.
- the symbol F in Fig. 1 represents a nanofiber.
- almost all of the nanofibers constituting the medical filter material according to the present invention have a nanofiber diameter of 500 nm or less, while the nanofiber diameter is about lOnm to about 100 nm. It is distributed up to.
- the number average diameter of the nanofibers is lnm or more, the absolute strength as a fiber can be secured to some extent.
- a blood cell component or other coarse component that collides when processing blood By doing so, it is possible to prevent the fibers from being easily cut, and to improve the reliability of the filter.
- the number average diameter is 500 nm or less, a sufficient surface area for adsorbing blood cells and proteins can be secured, and the selective adsorption property due to the nanofiber can be exhibited, and the performance of the filter can be improved.
- the number average diameter of the nanofiber is 30 nm or more, which is preferable to be large.
- the number average diameter of the nanofiber is preferably smaller, more preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less.
- Mm is calculated. ⁇ D for [Sigma] d 2; by calculating the ratio of 2, greater than 500nm to total nanofiber: L m less in diameter range area ratio of the diameter of the fibers can be obtained ie weight conversion ratio .
- the filter material for medical use using the nanofiber of the present invention is larger than 500 nm: it is important that the fiber ratio of the single fiber having a diameter in the range of Lm or less is 3% or less in terms of weight, more preferably. Is at most 1%, more preferably at most 0.1%. In other words, this means that the presence of coarse nanofibers exceeding 500 nm in diameter is close to zero.
- the fiber ratio of the single fibers having a diameter larger than 20 Onm is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less, and still more preferably 0.1% or less. Desirably.
- the fiber ratio of the single fibers having a diameter larger than 100 nm is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less, and further preferably 0.1%. It is desirable that: With these, the function of the medical filter material using nanofibers can be fully exhibited and the quality stability of the product can be improved.
- the nanofiber is a thermoplastic polymer.
- Nanofibers made from thermoplastic polymers can control the fiber diameter more uniformly than beaten cellulose fibrils, and have higher strength than natural fibers such as cellulose and semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon. Since it can be much higher, and furthermore can be obtained by a melt spinning method, the productivity is very high and nanofibers can be easily obtained.
- thermoplastic polymer examples include polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).
- the polycondensation polymer to be used is more preferably one having a high melting point.
- the melting point of the polymer is 165 ° C. or higher, the heat resistance of the nanofibers is good, which is preferable.
- the melting point is 170 ° C for polylactic acid (PLA), 255 ° C for PET, and 220 ° C for N6 (nylon 6).
- the medical filter material according to the present invention is used, for example, as a substrate for treating a body fluid.
- body fluid refers to blood, plasma, serum, ascites, lymph, joint fluid, fraction components obtained from such fluids, and other liquid components derived from living organisms.
- the medical filter material is suitably used for removing unnecessary leukocytes, toxins, proteins, and the like by filtering or adsorbing components in a body fluid.
- the form of the medical filter material according to the present invention is not particularly limited, provided that at least a part of the nanofiber is included.
- the form of the medical filter material has a large surface area in order to increase the filtration and adsorption efficiency, and woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, paper, film, and a composite thereof are particularly preferred.
- the content of nanofibers in the medical filter material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.01% by weight, based on the filter material. % Or more.
- the nanofibers of the present invention preferably have, for example, a network structure.
- the network structure refers to a state in which nanofibers are not bundled and each nanofiber is spread, that is, a state in which so-called single fibers are dispersed and pores are formed. Of fibers are physically or chemically entangled to form a network structure.
- Fig. 2 shows the results of observation with an electron microscope of a form in which nanofibers are dispersed.
- symbol F represents a nanofiber. Since the nanofibers form a network structure, the nanofibers are dispersed at the single fiber level, and the nanofiber surface, that is, the adsorption sites can be effectively used. Thereby, the component to be removed in the body fluid can be efficiently captured.
- the filter material it is preferable that only the nanofibers become strong in order to improve the efficiency of adsorbing blood cell proteins relative to the weight of the filter material. Since the filter material is composed of only nanofibers, the large surface area of the nanofibers can be utilized to the maximum and the filtration and adsorption efficiency can be pursued to the utmost. Furthermore, the filter Since the filter material does not contain anything other than nanofibers, the filter material can uniformly capture components to be removed from the body fluid.
- the medical filter material according to the present invention includes a nanofiber and a fiber base having a number average diameter of more than 1 m and 100 m or less. It is preferable to be composed of a material.
- the term “fiber substrate” has a role as a support for the nanofiber, and may be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a paper, or the like as long as it has a fibrous shape. The presence of other fibers having a diameter larger than that of the nanofibers in the medical filter material can be expected to produce a powerful effect that cannot be achieved with nanofibers alone.
- nanofibers alone cannot withstand actual use because of their low strength, but when mixed with a fiber substrate having a diameter larger than that of nanofibers, the nanofibers have an adsorption effect due to the high surface area of the nanofibers.
- the mechanical strength of the structure can be improved while vibrating the steel, and a reinforcing effect can be obtained.
- the voids (openings) created between a plurality of nanofibers become extremely small, and in general, the pressure loss increases.
- the permeability of bodily fluids decreases, but when mixed with the fiber base material, the voids created between fibers having a diameter larger than that of nanofibers increase, resulting in a decrease in apparent density and filtration.
- This method can achieve low pressure loss, which is a characteristic required for use in media filters that remove unnecessary substances from body fluids.
- the number average diameter of the fiber base is preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the medical filter material according to the present invention is preferably 1 to 500 g / m2. Basis weight not only can provide a sufficient strength to a the filter material in L ⁇ 500gZm 2, the bending easiness and mosquitoes ⁇ E property is improved, the filter material filled example to extracorporeal circulation column and blood filter There are advantages such as being easier. It is further preferred basis weight is that the force Ri preferably instrument 5 ⁇ 280GZm 2 is l ⁇ 350gZm 2.
- the apparent density of the medical filter material according to the present invention is preferably 0.01 to: L Og / cm 3 . When the apparent density is 0.01 to 1. OgZcm 3 , the pressure loss can be reduced and the filter material can be given sufficient strength.
- the apparent density is more preferably 0.05 to 0.4 g / cm 3 , and still more preferably 0.07 to 0.3 g / cm 3 .
- the surface of the filter material can be modified according to the substance filtered or adsorbed.
- the method for modifying the surface of the filter material include surface graft polymerization, coating with a polymer material, treatment in a bath, and discharge treatment.
- the polymer material used for modifying the surface of the filter material by surface graft polymerization, coating of the polymer material or treatment in a bath is not particularly limited, but has a nonionic hydrophilic group for the purpose of hydrophilization. Polymeric materials are preferred. Examples of the nonionic hydrophilic group include a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a polyethylene oxide chain.
- Monomers that can be used in the synthesis of a polymer material having a nonionic hydroxyl group include, for example, 2-hydroxyethylenomethalate, 2-hydroxyethyl atalylate, and vinyl alcohol (obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate). Prepared by hydrolyzing a polymer which has been hydrolyzed), methacrylamide, N-butylpyrrolidone, and the like. Among the above monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethynole acrylate are preferred.
- the medical filter material according to the present invention can be formed as an extracorporeal circulation column or a blood filter by filling a container having a body fluid inlet at the top and a body fluid outlet at the bottom.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the structure of the extracorporeal circulation column
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the structure of the blood filter.
- FIG. 3 (A) 1 indicates an extracorporeal circulation column
- 2 indicates a blood inlet
- 3 indicates a blood outlet
- the extracorporeal circulation column 1 contains a book as shown in Fig. 3 (B).
- the filter material 4 according to the invention is filled.
- reference numeral 5 denotes a blood filter
- reference numeral 2 denotes a blood inlet
- reference numeral 3 denotes a blood outlet.
- the blood filter 5 as shown in FIG. Material 4 is filled.
- the blood filter is filled with a filter material so that a flow direction of the filter material is a cross flow or a parallel flow. Is preferred.
- a flow direction of the filter material is a cross flow or a parallel flow.
- the flow direction is a direct flow with respect to the filter material, a relatively large unnecessary component such as blood cells can be efficiently removed by filtering the body fluid.
- the flow direction is parallel to the filter material, it becomes possible to remove proteins and toxins in the body fluid by adsorption.
- the apparent density of the filter material is high! In some cases, coarse components such as blood cells may be clogged. In such a case, a parallel flow may be employed. In addition, if the components are removed in the parallel flow and the components are contained in the body fluid, if they cover the adsorption sites on the filter material surface, it will not be possible to further absorb them. Good. With respect to the filling of the filter material, it is possible to employ either one depending on the purpose of removal and the form of the filter material, and it is also possible to produce an extracorporeal circulation column or blood filter combining parallel flow and cross flow.
- FIG. 16 shows a structural example of a column in the case of a cross flow with respect to the filter material
- FIG. 17 shows a structural example of a column in the case of a parallel flow with the filter material.
- 1 indicates an extracorporeal circulation column
- 2 indicates a blood inlet
- 3 indicates a blood outlet
- 4 indicates a filter material.
- the filter material shown in FIG. Is processed into a rolled state as shown in FIG. 16 (B) and then filled.
- the cross flow is performed, for example, so that the blood is cross-flowed from the outside to the inside with respect to the filter material 4 in a state where blood is wound on the filled filter material as shown by the arrow in FIG. Flows.
- the extracorporeal circulation column can be designed so that the direction in which blood flows is inward and outward with respect to the filter material 4 depending on the purpose.
- FIG. 16 indicates an extracorporeal circulation column
- 2 indicates a blood inlet
- 3 indicates a blood outlet
- 4 indicates a filter material.
- the filter material shown in FIG. Is processed into a rolled state as shown in FIG. 16 (B) and then filled.
- the cross flow is performed, for example, so that the blood is cross-flowed from
- the extracorporeal circulation column 1 is filled with the filter material 4 after being processed into a three-dimensional filtration structure having a blood passage hole 32 as shown in FIG.
- blood enters the filled filter material 4 from the liquid passage hole 32 and flows through the filter material 4 in the direction indicated by the arrows shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B. Blood flows so that it becomes.
- various shapes other than those shown in the figure are employed as the structure to be used as long as blood flows so as to flow parallel to the filter material 4. can do.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was measured using a Capillograph 1B manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- the sample storage time was 10 minutes before the start of measurement.
- the peak temperature at which the polymer melted in the second run was determined as the melting point of the polymer.
- the heating rate at this time was 16 ° CZ, and the sample amount was 10 mg.
- the medical filter material was embedded in epoxy resin, ultrathin sections were cut out in the cross-sectional direction, and the cross-section of the medical filter material was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Metal staining was performed as necessary.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the number average diameter of the nanofiber is determined as follows. In other words, the cross-sectional photograph of the medical filter material by TEM was analyzed with image processing software (WINROOF) to calculate the nanofiber diameter, and a simple average value was calculated. The average value is the number of nanofibers, the diameter of at least 50 nanofibers randomly extracted in the same cross section is measured, and this measurement is performed at three places or more, and a total of 150 or more nanofibers are used. Calculated.
- the fiber diameter of each nanofiber in the diameter range greater than 500 nm: m or less is defined as Di, and the sum of the squares of the fibers (D 2 + D 2 + ⁇ + D 2 )
- Platinum was vapor-deposited on the base material of the filter, and observed with an ultra-high resolution electrolytic emission scanning electron microscope.
- Ultra-high resolution electrolytic emission SEM system UHR—FE—SEM manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
- the second beaten fiber was weighed and evaporated to dryness, and the residual weight was determined.
- the basis weight of medical filter materials was measured according to JIS L1096 8.4.2 (1999).
- the basis weight and then the thickness of the filter material obtained above were measured, and the average value of the apparent densities obtained therefrom was defined as the apparent density.
- the thickness was measured using a dial thickness gauge (trade name "Peacock H", manufactured by Ozaki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and measured at 10 points on the sample, and the average value was used.
- Filter base material lOmg is immersed in 1% SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) solution 200 ⁇ l for 1 hour, subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour, and then allowed to stand at 4 ° C and adhere to filter base material The extracted protein was extracted. Take the extract 201 and dry it with a centrifugal evaporator. Sample buffer (58 mM Tris / HCl (pH 6.8), 1.8% SDS, 5% glycerol, 0.05% bromphenol blue) was added and redissolved, and heat-treated at 100 ° C for 5 minutes.
- SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate
- Fig. 5 A model diagram of the melt spinning device used for melt spinning is shown in Fig. 5.
- 6 is a hopper
- 7 is a chip supply section
- 7 is a chip feeder.
- a is the melted part
- 8 is the spin block
- 9 is the spin pack
- 10 is the spinneret
- 11 is the chimney
- 12 is the melt-discharged yarn
- 13 is the refueling guide
- 14 is the first take-off roller
- 15 is the second A take-up roller 16 and a take-up thread 16 are respectively shown.
- the above-mentioned polymer alloy chip was melted at a melting portion 7a at 275 ° C, and guided to a spin block 8 at a spinning temperature of 280 ° C. Then, the polymer alloy melt was filtered with a metal medical filter material having a critical filtration diameter of 15 m, and then melt-spun from a die 10 having a die surface temperature of 262 ° C. At this time, as shown in Fig. 6, the base 10 had a diameter of 0.3 mm above the discharge hole. A discharge hole having a discharge port diameter 19 of 0.7 mm and a discharge hole length 18 of 1.75 mm was used. At this time, the discharge amount per single hole was set to 2.9 gZ.
- the distance from the base of the base to the cooling start point (upper end of chimney 11) was 9 cm.
- the discharged yarn is cooled and solidified by cooling air at 20 ° C over lm at a part of the chimney, and the bundled lubrication guide 13 is installed 1.8 m below the base 10. After being refueled, it was wound up at 900 m / min via unheated first take-up roller 14 and second take-up roller 15.
- the copolymerized PET was composed of the sea component (light colored part: symbol P), and N6 was the island component (dark colored part).
- Min: code N the number average diameter of island N6 was 53 nm, and a polymer alloy fiber (code A) was obtained, which is a precursor of nanofibers in which N6 is micro-dispersed.
- this polymer alloy fiber By immersing this polymer alloy fiber in a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 95 ° C. for 1 hour, 99% or more of the polyester component in the polymer alloy fiber is removed by hydrolysis, neutralized with acetic acid, washed with water, It was dried and cut into 2 mm length with a guillotine cutter to obtain N6 nanofiber cut fibers.
- this polymer alloy fiber was separately circularly knitted, converted into nanofibers by the same operation as above, pulled out from the circularly knitted fiber, and the yarn strength was measured. As a result, 2cNZdt ex showed a sufficient strength. It was also found that the X-ray diffraction measurement force was oriented and crystallized.
- FIG. Figures 9 and 10 show histograms of the analysis of the nanofiber diameter by TEM photograph power.
- the number average diameter of the nanofiber is 56 nm, an unprecedented fineness, and the diameter range is larger than 500 nm and less than 1 m.
- the fiber ratio of the single fibers in the above was 0%, the fiber ratio of the single fibers exceeding 200 nm in diameter was 0%, and the fiber ratio of the single fibers exceeding 100 nm in diameter was 0%. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight of the medical filter material was 8 g / m 2 , and the apparent density was 0.27 g / cm 3 o
- the filter material was attached to the wall surface of an Eppendorf tube with a double-sided tape, immersed in human blood whose coagulation was suppressed by heparin at 38 ° C for 1 hour, and then sufficiently washed in physiological saline. After washing, the filter material was immersed in a 0.1% solution of dartartaldehyde to fix the blood cell surface, and then the filter material was freeze-dried. When the surface of the filter material after lyophilization was observed by SEM, many leukocytes were adsorbed on the surface of the filter material.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of observation by SEM of the filter material surface after the evaluation of blood cell adsorption in Example 1. 26 in FIG. 11 is a white blood cell.
- N6 ultrafine fiber felt having a fiber diameter of 4; ⁇ , a basis weight of 270 gZm 2 and an apparent density of 0.5 gZcm 3 in Comparative Example 1, and a fiber diameter of 5 m and a basis weight of 270 gZm 2 in Comparative Example 2 PET ultrafine fiber felt having a sprinkling density of 0.4 gZcm 3 was used.
- These felts were immersed in human blood in the same manner as in Example 1 to evaluate blood cell adsorption.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed no leukocyte adsorption to the filter material surface, unlike Example 1. Yes, mostly red blood cells.
- Figure 12 shows the results of observation by SEM of the filter material surface after evaluation of blood cell adsorption in Comparative Example 1. 27 in FIG. 12 is red blood cells.
- Example 2 the filter material manufactured in Example 1 was used, and in Comparative Example 3, the felt used in Comparative Example 1 was used.
- Each fiber substrate was immersed in human plasma at 38 ° C for 1 hour, and then thoroughly washed in physiological saline. After freeze-drying the washed fiber substrate, the adsorbed components were extracted from the fiber substrate by SDS. The extracted solution was analyzed for the molecular weight of the adsorbed protein by electrophoresis Z1-dimension expansion method (SDS-PAGE method). As shown in Figure 13, no adsorption was observed with N6 felt in Comparative Example 3. It was found that the filter material consisting of a single N6 nanofiber (2) specifically adsorbed proteins with a molecular weight of 3.1 to 450,000.
- the filter material obtained in Example 1 was filled into a cylindrical PP (polypropylene) container having a diameter of 4.7 cm and a length of 17 cm so as to form a lattice, and the body fluid was in a parallel flow with respect to one filter base material.
- An extracorporeal circulation column was prepared. A schematic diagram of the lattice type is shown in FIG. When bovine blood was passed through the column at a flow rate of 2 mlZ for 90 minutes, an extracorporeal circulation column having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging was obtained.
- Cardboard and wrapping were applied to a raw cotton fineness having a single-fiber fineness of 1.9 dtex, and further, a single-dollar punch was applied at a punch density of 500 Zcm 2 to obtain a PP (polypropylene) nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 240 gZm 2 .
- Example 2 OgZ and a spinning speed of 1200 mZ in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained undrawn yarn was drawn at a drawing temperature of 100 ° C and a draw ratio of 2
- This polymer alloy fiber is immersed in Tricrene to elute 99% or more of co-PS, which is a sea component, then dried, cut into 2 mm lengths with a guillotine cutter, and cut into cut fibers of PBT nanofiber. Got.
- this polymer alloy fiber was separately circularly knitted, converted into nanofibers by the same operation as above, pulled out from the circularly knitted fiber, and the yarn strength was measured. It was also a component of the X-ray diffraction measurement that the crystals were oriented and crystallized.
- the cut fiber strength was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a second beaten fiber.
- Fiber after second beating The fiber concentration was 20% by weight.
- Fiber after secondary beating 2.
- lg 0.5 g of Neugen EA-87 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 500 g of water as dispersants, stir for 5 minutes, and stir for 5 minutes to disperse PBT nanofiber in water Got.
- the fiber concentration in the aqueous dispersion was 0.08% by weight.
- the nanofiber diameter based on the number average of the nanofiber was 80 nm, which is an unprecedented fineness.
- the fiber ratio of single fibers exceeding 1% was 0%, and the fiber ratio of single fibers exceeding 100 nm in diameter was 1% or less. Table 1 shows the results.
- the filter material was filled in a cylindrical PP container in the same manner as in Example 3 to prepare a column in which the body fluid had a direct flow to the filter material.
- bovine blood was passed through the column in the same manner as in Example 3, an extracorporeal circulation column having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging was obtained.
- the drawn yarn was subjected to a drawing heat treatment at a drawing temperature of 90 ° C., a draw ratio of 2.0, and a heat setting temperature of 130 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained drawn yarn was 101 dtex, 12 filaments, and had a strength. 2.
- OcN / dtex, elongation was 47%.
- This cut fiber strength was used to obtain a secondary beaten fiber as in Example 1.
- the fiber concentration after the second beating was 25% by weight.
- the polymer alloy fiber was separately circularly knitted, converted into nanofibers by the same operation as described above, pulled out from the circular knitting, and measured for yarn strength. The result showed that the fiber had a sufficient strength of 1.5 cNZdtex.
- the X-ray diffraction measurement power was also directed crystallized, which was a powerful factor.
- This filter material was also extracted only from PP nanofibers and analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the single fiber diameter based on the number average of the nanofibers was 160 nm, an unprecedented fineness, and was larger than 500.
- the fiber ratio of single fibers in the diameter range of L m or less was 0%, and the fiber ratio of single fibers exceeding 200 ⁇ m in diameter was 1.8%. Table 1 shows the results.
- the filter material was filled in a cylindrical PP container in the same manner as in Example 4 to prepare a column in which the bodily fluid flowed directly to one filter base material.
- bovine blood was passed through this column in the same manner as in Example 3, it was possible to obtain an extracorporeal circulation column having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging.
- Example 2 when the cross section of the obtained polymer alloy fiber was observed by TEM, as in Example 1, the copolymerized PET showed the sea, N6 showed the island-in-sea structure, and the number-average diameter of the island N6 was A polymer alloy fiber having a diameter of 80 nm and an ultra-fine dispersion of N6 was obtained.
- Example 8 The filter material was filled in a cylindrical PP container in the same manner as in Example 3 to prepare a column in which the body fluid had a direct flow to the filter material.
- bovine blood was passed through the column in the same manner as in Example 3, an extracorporeal circulation column having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging could be obtained.
- Example 6 Using N6 used in Example 1 and the same poly-L-lactic acid as in Example 6, the content of N6 was set to 20% by weight, the kneading temperature was set to 220 ° C, and the mixture was melt-kneaded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a polymer alloy. I got a tip. Using the obtained polymer alloy chip, a melt temperature of 230 ° C, a spinning temperature of 230 ° C (a die surface temperature of 215 ° C), and a spinning speed of 3200 mZ were used for melt spinning in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an undrawn yarn. Obtained.
- the obtained undrawn yarn was subjected to a drawing heat treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the drawing temperature was 90 ° C, the drawing ratio was 1.5 times, and the heat setting temperature was 130 ° C, to obtain a polymer alloy fiber.
- This polymer alloy fiber had 70 dtex and 36 filaments, a strength of 3.4 cN / dtex, an elongation of 38%, and a U% of 0.7%.
- the filter material was filled in a cylindrical PP container in the same manner as in Example 4 to prepare a column in which the body fluid had a direct flow with respect to one filter base material.
- bovine blood was passed through this column in the same manner as in Example 3, it was possible to obtain an extracorporeal circulation column having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging.
- Example 9 the filter base material of Example 4 was used, in Example 10, the filter base material of Example 5 was used, in Example 11, the filter base material of Example 6 was used, and in Example 12, the filter base material of Example 7 was used.
- Example 13 the filter base material of Example 8 was used as the filter base material.
- Each filter base material was filled in a thin container having the blood inlet shown in Fig. 4 at the upper part and the blood outlet at the lower part as shown in Fig. 4 to produce a blood filter.
- a blood filter having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging could be obtained.
- Example 2 After the polymer alloy fibers produced in Example 1 were skeined and bundled, they were packed in a silicone heat-shrinkable tube (“Nishitube NST” manufactured by West Japan Electric Cable Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, a heat treatment was performed under reduced pressure at 180 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a rod having a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 20 cm, which also had a polymer alloy fiber strength. This was put into an extruder 28 shown in FIG. 14, and a rod 29 having polymer alloy fiber strength was extruded by a piston 30 from a discharge hole 31 having a diameter of lcm at 235 ° C. to obtain a melt-drawn fiber.
- a silicone heat-shrinkable tube (“Nishitube NST” manufactured by West Japan Electric Cable Co., Ltd.).
- aqueous dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 with respect to the obtained polymer alloy fiber strength.
- the fiber concentration in the aqueous dispersion was 0.08% by weight.
- This aqueous dispersion was paper-made on a PP nonwoven fabric in the same manner as in Example 4 to obtain a medical filter material in which N6 nanofibers were dispersed in a mesh on the PP nonwoven fabric.
- the basis weight of the obtained filter material is 240 gZm 2 , and the apparent density is 0. It was 02gZm 3.
- the nanofiber diameter based on the number average of the nanofibers was 25 nm, which was an unprecedented fineness, and was simply smaller than lOO nm.
- the fiber ratio is 0%.
- This filter material was filled in a thin container having a blood inlet at the top and a blood outlet at the bottom in the same manner as in Example 9, to produce a blood filter.
- the blood filter had sufficient fluid permeability to prevent clogging!
- a very small amount of suspended matter which is considered to be agglomerated fiber waste, was mixed. This is probably because some of the nanofibers were cut off when the bovine blood was passed through because the nanofibers were too thin.
- a PET nonwoven fabric having a fiber diameter of 7 m, a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 , and an apparent density of 0.16 g / cm 3 was put into a sprayer with 0.5 g of the N6 nanofiber mono-aqueous dispersion obtained in Example 1 and 500 g of water. It was sprayed several times on the PET non-woven fabric surface to obtain a medical filter material in which N6 nanofibers were dispersed in a mesh.
- Fig. 15 shows the results of SEM observation of the filter material surface.
- reference symbol F represents a nanofiber
- reference symbol S represents a base fiber.
- the basis weight of the obtained medical filter material was 150 gZm 2 , and the apparent density was 0.16 gZcm 3 .
- the nanofiber diameter based on the number average of the nanofibers was 56 nm, which is the conventional fineness, and the single diameter exceeding the diameter lOO nm
- the fiber ratio of the fibers was 0%.
- the obtained filter material was filled in a thin container in the same manner as in Example 9 to produce a blood filter.
- bovine blood was allowed to flow through this blood filter in the same manner as in Example 9, a blood filter having sufficient liquid permeability without clogging could be obtained.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the conditions and results in Examples 1 to 15.
- Example 7 N6 84 0% 0% 2.2%
- Example 8 N6 56 0% 0% 0%
- Example 10 PBT 50 0% 0% 0%
- Example 11 PP 150 0% 1.8% ⁇
- Example 12 N6 84 0% 0% 2.2%
- Example 13 N6 56 0% 0% 0%
- the medical filter material according to the present invention has excellent blood cell adsorption performance ⁇ protein adsorption performance, it can be used for high-performance medical devices and materials using the same, especially for medical products for treatment such as extracorporeal circulation columns and blood filters. Can be.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
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KR1020067024126A KR101151139B1 (ko) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-19 | 의료용 필터재 및 그것을 사용한 체외 순환 컬럼과 혈액필터 |
JP2006512538A JPWO2005102413A1 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-19 | メディカル用フィルター材およびそれを用いた体外循環カラムと血液フィルター |
US11/587,128 US20080023394A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-19 | Medical Filter Material, and Extracorporeal Circulation Column and Blood Filter Utilizing the Filter Material |
EP05734508A EP1745808A4 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-19 | MEDICAL MEDICAL FILTER MATERIAL AND TRAFFIC COLUMN AND EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD FILTER USING THE SAME |
CN2005800202799A CN1968720B (zh) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-19 | 医用过滤材料及使用了该过滤材料的体外循环柱和血液过滤器 |
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JP2004125510 | 2004-04-21 | ||
JP2004-125510 | 2004-04-21 |
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US (1) | US20080023394A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1745808A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005102413A1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN1968720B (ja) |
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JP2010510875A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-04-08 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ナノウェブとスクリムの耐久性積層物 |
WO2015029936A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 血液浄化用膜、血液浄化用膜の製造方法及び透析装置 |
JP2017536488A (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-12-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 呼吸装置およびフェイスマスク用の溶融紡糸濾過媒体 |
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2005
- 2005-04-19 WO PCT/JP2005/007426 patent/WO2005102413A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-04-19 JP JP2006512538A patent/JPWO2005102413A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-04-19 CN CN2005800202799A patent/CN1968720B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-19 US US11/587,128 patent/US20080023394A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-19 KR KR1020067024126A patent/KR101151139B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05734508A patent/EP1745808A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
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JPS60246765A (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-06 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 体液浄化用吸着カラム |
WO1997023266A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-03 | Asahi Medical Co., Ltd. | Milieu filtrant d'extraction des leucocytes |
WO1999000172A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Asahi Medical Co., Ltd. | Milieu filtrant pour leucopherese |
WO2002060557A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Asahi Medical Co., Ltd. | Filtre destine au traitement du sang et procede de production d'un tel filtre |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010510875A (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-04-08 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ナノウェブとスクリムの耐久性積層物 |
WO2015029936A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 血液浄化用膜、血液浄化用膜の製造方法及び透析装置 |
JP6045007B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 血液浄化用膜、血液浄化用膜の製造方法及び透析装置 |
JPWO2015029936A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 血液浄化用膜、血液浄化用膜の製造方法及び透析装置 |
JP2017077476A (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2017-04-27 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | クレアチニン吸着ファイバー及びクレアチニン吸着ファイバーの製造方法 |
US10232321B2 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2019-03-19 | National Institute For Materials Science | Blood purification membrane, method for manufacturing blood purification membrane, and dialysis device |
JP2017536488A (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-12-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 呼吸装置およびフェイスマスク用の溶融紡糸濾過媒体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005102413A1 (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
KR101151139B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 |
KR20060135956A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
US20080023394A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CN1968720A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1745808A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
CN1968720B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
EP1745808A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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