VACUUM PACKAGING APPLIANCES AND METHODS OF VACUUM PACKAGING OBJECTS
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention generally relates to vacuum packaging appliances and
methods of vacuum packaging objects. In particular, the present invention teaches
appliances with small footprints, alternative orientation configurations, and alternative
hinging systems and methods for using the same.
BACKGROUND
Vacuum packaging involves removing air or other gases from a storage
container and then sealing the container to prevent the contents from being exposed to
ambient air. Vacuum packaging is particularly useful in protecting food and other
perishables against oxidation. Oxygen is a main cause of food spoilage and
contributes to the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast. Accordingly, vacuum-packaged
food often lasts three to five times longer than food stored in ordinary containers.
Moreover, vacuum packaging is useful for storing clothes, photographs, silver, and
other items to prevent discoloration, corrosion, rust, and tarnishing. Vacuum packaging
also produces tight, strong, and compact packages, reducing the bulk of articles and
allowing for more space to store other supplies.
FIGS. 1A - 1B are schematic isometric views of a conventional appliance 1 for
vacuum packaging an object 98 (shown in broken lines) in accordance with the prior
art. The vacuum packaging appliance 1 includes a base 10, a lid 50 pivotably coupled
to the base 10, a lower trough 22 in the base 10, an upper trough (not shown) in the lid
50, and a vacuum pump (not shown) operably coupled to the upper trough. The lid 50
pivots between an open position (shown in FIG. 1 B), in which a portion of a bag 90 can
be placed between the lid 50 and the base 10, and a closed position (shown in FIG.
1A), in which the bag 90 can be evacuated and thermally sealed. ..
In the closed position, the upper trough and the lower trough 22 are aligned and
form a vacuum chamber to remove gas from the interior of the bag 90. The base 10
includes a seal 24 surrounding the vacuum chamber to seal the chamber from ambient
air while gas is removed from the interior of the bag 90. The vacuum packaging
appliance 1 further includes a heating element 30 to thermally seal the bag 90 after the
gas has been evacuated. A vacuum packaging appliance of this type is disclosed in
U.S. Patent No. 4,941 ,310, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Conventional vacuum packaging bags include two panels attached together with
an open end. Typically, the panels each include two or more layers. The inner layer
can be a heat sealable material, and the outer layer can be a gas impermeable material
to provide a barrier against the influx of air. The plasticity temperature of the inner layer
is lower than the outer layer. As such, the bag can be heated to thermally bond the
inner layer of each panel together to seal the bag without melting or puncturing the
outer layer. A conventional vacuum packaging process includes depositing the object 98 in
the bag 90 and positioning an open end 92 of the bag 90 in the lower trough 22 of the
vacuum packaging appliance 1. Next, the lid 50 pivots downward to form the vacuum
chamber with the open end 92 of the bag 90 disposed within the vacuum chamber.
The vacuum pump then removes gas from the vacuum chamber and the interior of the
bag 90, which is in fluid communication with the vacuum chamber. After gas has been
removed from the interior of the bag 90, the heating element 30 heats a strip of the bag
90 proximate to the open end 92 to bond the inner layer of each panel together and
thermally seal the bag 90.
In FIG. 1 B, the appliance 1 is shown resting on a counter 60. As is self-evident
from FIG. 1 B, the orientation of the appliance 1 necessarily limits the usable surface
area of the counter 60 to the depth of the counter 60. As will be appreciated, the typical
commercial or residential kitchen counter has greater length than depth. When the
length of the bag 90 plus the depth of the appliance 1 exceeds the depth of the counter
60, the bag 90 will necessarily hang over the edge of the counter 60. Particularly with
heavier or unwieldy items intended for storage in the bag 90, this arrangement can
make operation of the appliance 1 difficult.
It will also be appreciated that conventional vacuum packaging appliances tend
to have relatively large footprints and require significant space on a countertop or other
surface. For example, the footprint of the appliance 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1A-1 B is the
surface area of the bottom of the base 10.
Accordingly, there is a need for vacuum packaging appliances with smaller
footprints that operate at an orientation better suited to utilize available counter surface
area.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
PRIOR ART FIGS. 1A - 1 B are schematic isometric views of a conventional appliance
for vacuum packaging objects in accordance with the prior art.
FIG. 2A is an isometric view that illustrates certain embodiments of a pivoting vacuum
packaging appliance;
FIG. 2B is a side view of the pivoting vacuum packaging appliance of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 2C is a top plan view of the pivoting vacuum packaging appliance of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 2D is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance for vacuum
packaging objects in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2E is a schematic isometric view of the vacuum packaging appliance of FIG. 2D
with a lid in the open position.
FIG. 2F is a schematic top plan view of the vacuum packaging appliance of FIG. 2D.
FIG. 3 is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5A is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5B is a schematic isometric view of the vacuum packaging appliance of FIG. 5A
with a lid in the open position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A. Overview
The present invention is directed to vacuum packaging appliances and methods
of vacuum packaging objects. One aspect of the invention is directed to vacuum
packaging appliances for use with a bag. In one embodiment, an appliance includes a
base, a lid movably coupled to the base, a vacuum chamber portion on the base and/or
the lid for receiving an open end of the bag, and a vacuum pump operably coupled to
the vacuum chamber portion for removing gas from the vacuum chamber portion. The
lid includes a distal end, a proximal end opposite the distal end, and a major dimension
between the distal end and the proximal end. The base can also include a distal end, a
proximal end opposite the distal end, and a major dimension between the distal end
and the proximal end.
In another embodiment, a vacuum packaging appliance includes a base and a
lid movably coupled to the base. The lid is pivotable about an axis between an open
position and a closed position. When the lid is in the closed position, the lid and base
are configured to receive an open end of the bag between the lid and base with a body
of the bag projecting from the appliance in a direction generally parallel to the axis. The
base can have a length extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis.
The lid may also have a length extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the
axis.
In yet another embodiment, a vacuum packaging appliance includes a base, a lid
movably coupled to the base, a vacuum chamber portion on the base and/or the lid,
and a vacuum pump operably coupled to the vacuum chamber portion for removing gas
from the vacuum chamber portion. The lid is pivotable about an axis between an open
position and a closed position. The base has a first dimension and a second dimension
less than the first dimension. The second dimension of the base extends in a direction
generally parallel to the axis. Another aspect of the invention is directed toward methods for removing at least
a portion of a gas from a bag with a vacuum packaging appliance. In one embodiment,
a method includes placing an open end of the bag on a base of the vacuum packaging
appliance, pivoting a lid of the vacuum packaging appliance about an axis from an open
position to a closed position, and at least substantially evacuating an interior region of
the bag with the open end of the bag positioned between the lid and the base and a
body of the bag projecting from the appliance in a direction generally parallel to the
axis.
The following disclosure describes several embodiments of vacuum packaging
appliances and methods of vacuum packaging objects. Several details describing
structures and processes that are well known and often associated with vacuum
packaging appliances are not set forth in the following description for purposes of
brevity. Moreover, although the following disclosure sets forth several embodiments of
different aspects of the invention, several other embodiments of the invention can have
different configurations or different components than those described in this section. As
such, it should be understood that the invention may have other embodiments with
additional elements or without several of the elements described below with reference
to FIGS. 2A-5B.
B. Embodiments of Vacuum Packaging Appliances
Certain embodiments of the pivotable vacuum packaging appliance are like the
appliance illustrated in FIG. 2A-C. FIG. 2A is a frontal isometric view of certain
embodiments of a pivoting vacuum packaging appliance 70. The configuration of FIG.
2A allows for use of very long bags, such as" bag 80. In this configuration, long bags
will not slip off the edge of the countertop. Such a configuration also saves countertop
space. In FIG. 2A, a movable receptacle component 76 may be pivoted up, i.e.,
flipped-up, about a pivot axis that runs the width of stationary base 72.
The alternative configuration of appliance 70 greatly improves use of counter
space. The operation of to stationary base 72 and movable receptacle component 76
will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description of
stationary base 102 and movable receptacle component 104. However, in the
configuration of appliance 70, control panel 78 is at the top frontal portion of movable
receptacle component 76 rather than on the stationary base 72. Control panel 78 may
include similar features as those described with respect to FIG. 1 A.
FIG. 2B is a side view of the pivoting vacuum packaging appliance 70. In FIG.
2B,-side detail 82 directs the user to use the appropriate side for positioning the storage
bag to be sealed. FIG. 2C is a top plan view of the pivoting vacuum packaging
appliance 74.
FIGS. 2D and 2E are schematic isometric views of a vacuum packaging
appliance 100 for use with a bag 190 in accordance with another embodiment of the
invention. The vacuum packaging appliance 100 includes a base 110, a lid 150, and a
hinge 170 pivotably coupling the lid 150 to the base 110. The lid 150 is pivotable about
an axis A-A between a closed position (shown in FIG. 2D) and an open position
(shown in FIG. 2E). The illustrated base 110 includes a distal end 112, a proximal end
114 opposite the distal end 112, and a length L. between the distal end 112 and the
proximal end 114. As such, the length L^ or major dimension of the base 110, extends
in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis A-A. The base 110 further includes a
first side 116 between the distal and proximal ends 112 and 114, a second side 118
between the distal and proximal ends 112 and 114 and opposite the first side 116, and
a width W1 between the first side 116 and the second side 118. The width W1 of the
base 110 extends in a direction generally parallel to the axis A-A and is less than the
length L1 of the base 110. For example, the ratio of the length L., to the width Wt of the
base 110 can be 2:1 , 3:1 , 4:1 , 5:1 , or other suitable proportions.
The illustrated base 110 further includes an inner surface 120, a first chamber
portion 122 extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis A-A, and a first
seal 124 surrounding the first chamber portion 122. The first seal 124 can be attached
to the inner surface 120, received in a groove in the surface 120, and/or otherwise
positioned to at least partially define the first chamber portion 122. The inner surface
120 can also have a recess to at least partially define the first chamber portion 122. In
several embodiments, the appliance 100 may further include a removable trough in the
first chamber portion 122 for receiving or catching liquid from the bag 190. FIG. 2F is a schematic top plan view of the appliance 100 of FIGS. 2D and 2E.
The illustrated lid 150 includes a distal end 152, a proximal end 154 opposite the distal
end 152, and a length l_2 between the distal end 152 and the proximal end 154. As
such, the length L2, or major dimension of the lid 150, extends in a direction generally
perpendicular to the axis A-A. The lid 150 further includes a first side 156 between the
distal and proximal ends 152 and 154, a second side 158 between the distal and
proximal ends 152 and 154 and opposite the first side 156, and a width W2 between the
first side 156 and the second side 158. The width W2 of the lid 150 extends in a
direction generally parallel to the axis A-A and is less than the length L2 of the lid 150.
Referring to FIG. 2E, the illustrated lid 150 further includes an inner surface 160,
a second chamber portion 162 extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the
axis A-A, and a second seal 164 surrounding the second chamber portion 162. The
second seal 164 can be attached to the inner surface 160, received in a groove in the
inner surface 160, and/or otherwise positioned to at least partially define the second
chamber portion 162. The inner surface 160 can also include a recess to at least
partially define the second chamber portion 162. When the lid 150 is in the closed
position, the first and second chamber portions 122 and 162 are aligned and form a
vacuum chamber. In other embodiments, the vacuum packaging appliance 100 can
have other configurations. For example, the base 110 and/or the lid 150 may not
include a chamber portion and/or a seal.
The vacuum packaging appliance 100 further includes a vacuum pump 175
(shown schematically in hidden lines in FIG. 2E) operably coupled to the first and/or
second chamber portion 122 and/or 162 for removing gas from the vacuum chamber
when the lid 150 is in the closed position. The vacuum pump 175 also removes gas
from the interior of the bag 190 when an open end 192 of the bag 190 is positioned in
the vacuum chamber and a body 194 of the bag 190 projects out from the appliance
100 in a direction generally parallel to the axis A-A. Conventional vacuum packaging
bags, such as those described in U.S. Patent No. Re. 34,929, which is hereby
incorporated by reference in its entirety, are configured with a plurality of inner-
communicating channels so that the interior of the bag 190 is in fluid communication
with the vacuum chamber when the lid 150 is in the closed position. Accordingly, the
vacuum pump 175 can remove gas from the vacuum chamber and the interior of the--
bag 190.
After gas is removed, the bag 190 is sealed to inhibit ambient air from flowing
into the interior of the bag 190. The illustrated bag 190 includes a reusable zipper 196
for sealing the bag 190. Zipper bags are described in U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 60/491 ,722, filed July 31 , 2003, which is hereby incorporated by
reference. Bags that do not include a zipper can be thermally sealed as described
below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
Referring to FIGS. 2D and 2F, the illustrated lid 150 further includes an outer
surface 166 and a control panel 180 on the outer surface 166 for manually controlling
operation of the vacuum packing appliance 100. The control panel 180 can optionally
include a vacuum button 182, an On/Off button 184, and an indicator light 186. In
embodiments in which the vacuum operation automatically starts when the lid 150 is
moved to the closed position, the vacuum button 182 can be used to extend the
vacuum time to ensure the maximum volume of gas is removed from the bag 190. In
other embodiments, the vacuum operation may not start automatically when the lid 150
moves to the closed position. In such embodiments, a user can depress the vacuum
button 182 to remove gas from the bag.
The On/Off button 184 can be a fail-safe mechanism for ensuring that the
vacuum pump 175 is not unintentionally activated. For example, in embodiments in
which the vacuum operation automatically starts when the lid 150 is moved to the
closed position, the On/Off button 184 can deactivate the vacuum pump 175 so that the
pump 175 does not operate even when the lid 150 is-in -the closed position. The
indicator light 196 can signal that the appliance 100 is on or the start or completion of
various processes, such as the vacuum or sealing process. The control panel 180 may
optionally include a cancel button (not shown) for canceling a given operation in
progress. Moreover, in embodiments in which the vacuum packaging appliance
includes a heating element, such as the embodiments described below with reference
to FIGS. 3 and 4, the control panel 180 may also include an instant seal button for
activating the heating element to seal a bag and/or a sealing time adjustment knob for
controlling the heating element. If the heating element is automatically activated when
the lid 150 moves to the closed position, the instant seal button may be used to seal the
bag before a complete vacuum is created in the bag. This feature may be useful when
vacuum packaging fragile items so that the items are not crushed.
One feature of the appliance 100 illustrated in FIGS. 2D-2F is that the distance
between the first side 116 and the second side 118 of the base 110 is less than the
distance between the distal end 112 and the proximal end 114. As such, the length L,,
or major dimension of the base 110, extends in a direction generally perpendicular to
the axis A-A. Because the size of the hinge 170 is reduced, the footprint of the
appliance 100 is smaller and, consequently, the appliance 100 requires less space on
the countertop or other surface.
C. Additional Embodiments of Vacuum Packaging Appliances
FIG. 3 is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance 200 in
accordance with another embodiment of the invention. The illustrated appliance 200 is
generally similar to the appliance 100 described above with reference to FIGS. 2A-2C.
For example, the appliance "200 includes a base 210, a lid 250 pivotably coupled to the
base 210, a first chamber portion 122 on the base 210, a first seal 124 surrounding the
first chamber portion 122, a second chamber portion 162 on the lid 250, and a second
seal 164 surrounding the second chamber portion 162. The illustrated appliance 200,
however, further includes a heating element 230 for thermally sealing a bag 290 and a
member 232 for pressing the bag 290 against the heating element 230. The heating
element 230 can be carried by the inner surface 120 of the base 210, and the member
232 can be carried by and projected from the inner surface 160 of the lid 250. The
illustrated heating element 230 is positioned between the first side 116 and the first
chamber portion 122 so that the element 230 is offset a short distance from an open
end 292 of the bag 290 when the open end 292 is received in the first chamber portion
122. The heating element 230 extends in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis
A-A over^a length sufficient to seal a strip of the bag 290. The member 232 is aligned
with the heating element 230 so that the member 232 presses the bag 290 against the
heating element 230 when the lid 250 is in the closed position. The heating element 230 is configured to thermally seal the bag 290 after gas
has been substantially evacuated from the interior of the bag 290. Conventional
vacuum packaging bags, such as the bag 290 illustrated in FIG. 3, include panels with
a gas impermeable layer and a heat sealable layer inside the gas impermeable layer.
The heating element 230 heats the bag 290 sufficiently to bond the heat sealable layer
of each panel together, and the member 232 presses the bag 290 against the heating
element 230 to ensure that a seal is formed across a strip of the bag 290. An
advantage of the illustrated appliance 200 is that the heating element 230 thermally
seals bags. Accordingly, the appliance 200 can be used with bags that do not include a
zipper or other means for sealing.
FIG. 4 is a schematic isometric view of a vacuum packaging appliance 300 in
accordance with another embodiment of the invention. The illustrated appliance 300 is
generally similar to the appliance 200 described above with reference to FIG. 3. The
illustrated appliance 300, however, includes a base 3,10 with first and second heating
elements 230a-b and a lid 350 with first and second members 232a-b for pressing a
bag against one of the heating elements 230a-b. The first heating element 230a is
positioned between the first side 116 and the first chamber portion 122, and the second
heating element 230b is positioned between the second side 118 and the first chamber
portion 122. The first member 232a is positioned between the first side 156 and the
second chamber portion 162, and the second member 232b is positioned between the
second side 158 and the second chamber portion 162. The first member 232a is
aligned with the first heating element 230a and the second member 232b is aligned
with the second heating element 230b so that one of the members 232a-b can press a
bag against one of the heating elements 230a-b.
One feature of the appliance 300 illustrated in FIG. 4 is that the first and second
heating elements 230a-b allow a user to place a bag in the appliance 300 in either one
of two positions. More specifically, the user can place the bag in the appliance 300
such that the body of the bag projects in a direction D1 from the appliance 300, or the
body of the bag projects in a direction D2 from the appliance 300. The appliance 300
can evacuate and thermally seal the bag in either position. An advantage of this
feature is that the user has the flexibility to position bags in the most convenient side of
the appliance 300.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic isometric views of a vacuum packaging
appliance 400 in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. The illustrated
appliance 400 is generally similar to the appliance 100 described above with reference
to FIGS. 2A-2C. For example, the illustrated appliance 400 includes a base 110 and a
lid 150 movably coupled to the base 110. The illustrated appliance 400, however,
includes a biaxial hinge 470 coupled to the proximal end 114 and second side 118 of
the base 110 and the proximal end 154 and second side 158 of the lid 150. The biaxial
hinge 470 allows the lid 150 to pivot about a first axis B1-B1 (FIG. 5A) and a second
axis B2-B2 (FIG. 5B) generally perpendicular to the first axis B^B.,. As such, the
appliance 400 can pivot between an open position (illustrated in FIG. 5A) and a closed
position (not shown) about the first axis B^B,, and pivot between an open position
(FIG. 5B) and a closed position (not shown) about the second axis B2-B2. One
advantage of the illustrated appliance 400 is that the user can pivot the lid 150 about
the first axis B1-B1 or the second axis B2-B2 depending upon whichever configuration of
the appliance 400 is more convenient.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the
invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various
modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, the vacuum packaging appliances can have any combination of the
features described above with reference to FIGS. 2A-5B. Accordingly, the invention is
not limited except as by the appended claims.