WO2005003522A1 - 耐摩摺動部品およびそれを用いた摺動装置 - Google Patents
耐摩摺動部品およびそれを用いた摺動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005003522A1 WO2005003522A1 PCT/JP2004/009583 JP2004009583W WO2005003522A1 WO 2005003522 A1 WO2005003522 A1 WO 2005003522A1 JP 2004009583 W JP2004009583 W JP 2004009583W WO 2005003522 A1 WO2005003522 A1 WO 2005003522A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wear
- resistant member
- resistant
- component
- contact
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/24—Brasses; Bushes; Linings with different areas of the sliding surface consisting of different materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wear-resistant sliding component and a sliding device using the same.
- the sliding parts used in the sliding parts that transmit the power of various devices such as space, land, sea and air transportation equipment, manufacturing equipment such as factories, and electrical equipment and electronic equipment will be further reduced in weight and durable in use environments. There is a demand for improved performance and lower prices. The required level is also diversifying depending on the sliding part environment.
- Parts such as the valve bridge and mouth car arm mentioned above have strict demands for improvement of wear resistance.
- a recess is provided in one of the two parts that move in relation to each other, for example, the abutment portion of the valve bridge in the rocker arm, and a wear-resistant member is fitted in the recess, and the other component (locker) is fitted to the wear-resistant member. It is conceived to reduce the wear of the contact part (sliding surface) by contacting the arm).
- Japanese Patent No. 29633241 (Reference 1) discloses a wear-resistant sliding component employing the wear-resistant member.
- the wear resistance is improved only depending on the characteristics of the wear-resistant member, and a wear suppression effect exceeding the capability of the wear-resistant member cannot be expected.
- the sliding component is fixed in the recess by pressing an elastic member integrally formed on the rotation portion against the body of the wear-resistant member fitted into the four portions. This is a method of attaching the ceramic wear-resistant member so that it does not easily come off without causing deterioration of durability due to chipping or residual stress. The effect of further increasing the wear resistance of the contact surface is not considered. Absent.
- valve bridge and rocker arm etc. are in contact when moving relative to each other
- the sliding range is limited, and even if ceramics are used as the wear-resistant member, local wear occurs, and the life of the parts is shortened.
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to effectively suppress the above-mentioned local wear in order to extend the life of components that are interlocked while being in contact with each other as in the above example. Disclosure of the invention
- the sliding component of the present invention includes a first component and a second component that move in relation to each other, and a wear-resistant member interposed at a contact portion between the two components. Insert into the recess provided so that rotation from the recess and movement in a direction parallel to the bottom surface are allowed, with the dropout from the recess being prevented, and the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member is attached to the second part. An assembly in which the first and second components are moved by bringing the first component into contact with the bottom surface of the provided concave portion and the upper surface of the wear-resistant member.
- the first sliding component of the present invention is a wear-resistant sliding component in which a chamfered portion for removing an edge of a corner is formed in an outer peripheral corner portion of the bottom surface of the above-described assembly-resistant member.
- a chamfered portion for removing the edge of the outer peripheral corner can be formed on the upper outer periphery of the wear-resistant member, which also contributes to the improvement of the life of the component.
- the second sliding component of the present invention is the same assembly as described above, wherein the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member has a flatness of 0.05 to 20 m and a convex shape whose outer peripheral side is warped. Parts.
- the convex shape of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member is defined by flatness.
- the flatness referred to here is the maximum value of the surface displacement of the cross-sectional curve from the reference plane obtained by measuring the cross-sectional shape with a surface roughness meter at a magnification of 500,000.
- the flatness of the bottom surface is preferably larger than the flatness of the bottom surface of the concave portion provided in the second component.
- the third sliding component of the present invention is the same assembly as the first and second sliding components, wherein the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member that contacts the bottom surface of the concave portion provided in the second component, and the inner diameter surface of the concave portion A wear-resistant sliding part in which the surface roughness of at least one surface of the side surface of the wear-resistant member that contacts the first part or the upper surface of the wear-resistant member that contacts the first part is 0.2 ⁇ m or less in Ra. Furthermore, the sliding component of the present invention includes a component in a form combining at least two of the first, second and third embodiments.
- Examples of the material of the wear-resistant member of the present invention include Fe—Cr-based sintered alloys, cemented carbides, and ceramics. Among them, ceramics that are particularly lightweight and have excellent wear resistance are preferable. As the ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics which are lightweight and have excellent wear resistance are preferable, and those having a flexural strength of 80 OMPa or more and a Vickers hardness of 140 or more are preferable.
- the present invention includes a sliding device including a sliding device using the above-described wear-resistant sliding component.
- a sliding device including a sliding device using the above-described wear-resistant sliding component.
- the parts of the present invention will be described later as an example, they are suitably used in a valve train such as a valve pledge-rocker arm, but the sliding device applied is not limited to these. As long as the two parts move while maintaining the contact state with the interposed wear-resistant member, and the movement causes sliding friction at the contact part, the part of the present invention can be used effectively. Is exhibited.
- the wear-resistant member In the sliding component of the present invention, if the wear-resistant member is allowed to rotate and move in the radial direction in the concave portion, the force applied from one component to the contact surface when one of the two components moves is determined. As the wear-resistant member moves or rotates in a direction parallel to the bottom surface, the point of contact of the wear-resistant member with respect to the two parts is constantly fluctuating, so that local wear is avoided and wear of the contact surface is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a sliding portion of a valve bridge of a four-valve diesel engine to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a contact portion between the valve bridge and the rocker arm in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion of the first sliding component of the present invention to which a wear-resistant member is attached.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams each showing an example of a chamfered portion provided at an outer peripheral corner of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a case where a chamfered portion is provided in an upper outer peripheral corner of the wear-resistant member of the first sliding component of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing, on an enlarged scale, a mounting portion of the second sliding component of the present invention to which a wear-resistant member is attached.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams each showing an example of the shape of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional shape measuring method for defining flatness.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a measurement example of a cross-sectional shape that defines flatness.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion of the third sliding component of the present invention to which a wear-resistant member is attached.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a surface position of the wear-resistant member of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows an example of valve train components for a multi-valve engine.
- 1 is a valve bridge
- 2 is a rocking arm
- 3 is a wear-resistant member.
- the valve bridge 1 reciprocates up and down while being guided by a guide bin 11 erected on the cylinder head 10.
- the rocker arm 2 is supported by a rocker shaft 12 so as to be swingable in a fixed position, and one end of the rocker arm 2 is pushed up by a push rod 13. The pushing up and the release of the pushing up are repeated with the rotation of the camshaft 14, and the rocker arm 2 swings.
- valve bridge 1 Due to the swing of the rocker arm 2, the valve bridge 1 in contact with the other end of the rocker arm 2 is pushed down, and the two valves 15 having the stem in contact with the valve bridge 1 are simultaneously opened. In addition, the two valves 15 are pushed up by the force of the valve-closing spring 16 when the push-down by the mouth locker 2 is released and are simultaneously closed, and the valve bridge 1 is also pushed back to the original position. Is done.
- the valve bridge 1 and the rocker arm 2 are components for opening and closing the two valves 15 in accordance with the combustion timing of the engine.
- the anti-friction member 3 is a circular piece in plan view in which the outer diameter of the upper part is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower part, and this anti-friction member 3 is located at the upper central part of the valve bridge 1 as shown in FIGS. Submerged in the formed recess 4 and attached to the valve bridge 1.
- the first component of the sliding component of the present invention is a wear-resistant member 3, and the second component is a valve bridge 1 that receives and operates in contact therewith.
- the concave portion 4 has an inner diameter DO shown in FIG.
- the retaining member 6 is attached to the opening of the concave portion 4 to prevent the anti-wear member 3 that has entered the concave portion 4 from falling off.
- the entire periphery of the opening of the concave portion 4 may be deformed to form a retaining portion.
- the retaining portion which is deformed so that the entire periphery of the opening protrudes inward, does not interfere with the anti-friction member 3, and does not hinder smooth rotation and movement of the anti-friction member 3.
- the sliding component of the present invention described below has the following effects in common.
- the first part that moves while contacting it is rotated and moved smoothly by the second part on the other side.
- the anti-friction member if the anti-friction member is allowed to rotate and move radially in the recess, the anti-friction member will be attached to the bottom surface by the force applied from one part to the contact surface when the two parts move. As they move or rotate in parallel directions, the point of contact of the wear-resistant member with the two parts is constantly fluctuating, so that local wear is avoided and wear of the contact surfaces is reduced.
- the first sliding component of the present invention will be described below with reference to this example.
- the exemplified wear member 3 is formed of, for example, silicon nitride ceramics.
- a chamfered portion 5 for removing the edge of the corner is formed in the outer peripheral corner of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member 3.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross section of one example of the chamfered portion 5 of the corner.
- the shape of the chamfered portion may be any shape as long as the effect of the present invention in which both parts smoothly interlock is obtained.
- the shape of the chamfer may be the same at any cross-section on the circumference, or may be different depending on the cross-section.
- C (R) 0.05 mm or more, preferably 0.2 mm or more, and particularly preferably 0.4 mm or more.
- the chamfer amount is preferably 20% or less of the diameter of the wear-resistant member 3, and the chamfer amount within this range is preferable. With this, there is no concern that the support stability (sitting) of the wear-resistant member 3 will be degraded.
- the corners (bottom corners) of the recesses 4 are not completely perpendicular to the processing or from the viewpoint of avoiding stress concentration and the R- or C-planes are formed at the corners, the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member 3 It is preferable that the chamfering amount of the corner is larger than the corner R dimension or the corner C dimension of the recess 4 so that the wear-resistant member 3 does not ride on the corner R face or the corner C face of the recess 4.
- the chamfering of the outer peripheral corner of the wear-resistant member 3 can also be performed on the upper outer peripheral corner.
- the edge of the outer corner 7 is particularly sharper than the shape shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and this edge is a concave portion. It is conceivable that the inner diameter surface may be damaged due to contact with the inner diameter surface of 4, but if the chamfered portion 8 for removing the edge is formed in the corner 7, the problem does not occur.
- the edge of the outer peripheral corner portion on the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member is chamfered and removed, the edge is prevented from being caught on the bottom surface of the recess, and the wear-resistant member is removed from the recess. It moves and rotates smoothly within. As a result, the contact points fluctuate smoothly and reliably, and the effect of preventing local wear is reliably obtained. Further, if the corners on the upper outer periphery of the wear-resistant member are chamfered, damage to the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion due to the contact of the edges of the upper outer periphery corners is prevented.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state of attachment of components of the sliding portion of FIG.
- the anti-wear member 3 illustrated in this figure is formed of, for example, silicon nitride ceramics.
- the bottom surface 3a of the wear-resistant member 3 is finished to have a flatness of 0.05 to 20 zm and a convex surface whose outer peripheral side is warped. This is inserted into the concave portion 4 of the second component having the flat bottom surface 4a, and the retaining member 5 is attached to the opening of the concave portion 4 to prevent the wear-resistant member 3 from falling off.
- FIG. 7 shows the bottom shape of the wear-resistant member 3 in an exaggerated manner.
- the bottom surface 3a may be either a surface as shown in FIG. 7A in which the center is flat and only the outer peripheral side is warped, or a surface as shown in FIG.
- the convex shape of the bottom surface 3a is defined by the flatness as described above.
- Figure 8 shows how to determine the flatness.
- the cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface 3a is measured at a vertical magnification of 50,000, the maximum value of the surface displacement from the reference plane P is determined, and the maximum value is defined as flatness.
- Figure 9 shows a measurement example. In this case, the maximum value of the plane displacement from the reference plane P is ⁇ , and ⁇ is a numerical value representing flatness.
- the flatness of the bottom surface 3a of the wear-resistant member 3 is preferably not less than 0.1 ⁇ . It is more preferably at least 0.3 ⁇ m. This is because the supply of lubricating oil to the contact interface when the wear-resistant member 3 slides on the bottom surface of the concave portion 4 is small when the flatness is less than 0.1 ⁇ .
- the shape less than 0.1 ⁇ here includes a surface shape having a concave central portion. If the flatness exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the support stability (sitting) of the wear-resistant member 3 deteriorates.
- the bottom surface 4a of the concave portion 4 is generally flat from the surface of machining, but if the bottom surface 4a is a concave surface, the flatness of the bottom surface 3a of the wear-resistant member is reduced by the concave portion.
- the center of the bottom surface 3a of the wear-resistant member is not raised above the bottom surface 4a of the recess by making it larger than the flatness of the bottom surface 4a.
- the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member has a convex surface whose outer peripheral side having a flatness of 0.05 to 20 ⁇ is warped up.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state of attachment of components of the sliding portion of FIG.
- the wear-resistant member 3 is a circular piece in plan view in which the outer diameter of the upper part is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower part. As shown in FIGS. It is submerged in the recess 4 formed in the center and attached to the valve bridge 1.
- the exemplified wear-resistant member 3 is formed of, for example, silicon nitride ceramics.
- the bottom surface 3a, the side surface (outer peripheral surface) 3b, and the top surface 3c shown in Fig. 11 are both made to have a surface roughness of R a 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or less.
- 4 Attachment of the retaining member 5 to the opening prevents the wear-resistant member 3 from falling off.
- the entire periphery of the opening of the concave portion 4 may be deformed to serve as a retaining portion.
- the retaining portion which has been deformed so that the entire circumference of the opening protrudes inward, does not interfere with the anti-friction member 3, and does not hinder smooth rotation and movement of the anti-friction member 3.
- the surface roughness of the bottom surface 3a of the wear-resistant member 3 is set to R a 0.2 m or less.
- the surface roughness of the bottom surface 3a is preferably R a O.15 ⁇ or less, and if it is particularly R a 0.lzm or less, the movement of the anti-friction member 3 becomes smoother, and a better wear suppressing effect can be obtained. .
- the side surface 3b of the anti-friction member 3 also has a surface roughness of R a 0.2 m or less, the friction coefficient between the side surface 3b and the inner surface of the recess 4 is small, and the friction of the side surface makes the anti-friction member 3 smooth. Movement and rotation are not hindered. Therefore, the surface roughness of the side surface 3b is set to Ra 0.2 ⁇ or less, and more preferably Ra 0.15 (111 or less).
- the surface roughness of the upper surface 3c of the wear-resistant member 3 is Ra 0.2 ⁇ m or less, wear of the rocker arm 2 is reduced. For this reason, the surface roughness of the upper surface 3c is set to R a 0.2 ⁇ or less.
- the surface roughness of the upper surface 3c is preferably Ra 0.15 ⁇ or less, particularly preferably Ra 0.10 m or less.
- the sliding component of the present invention includes a component in a form in which at least two or more of the first, second, and third embodiments are combined. By combining two or more embodiments, a component having a function that further meets the object of the present invention can be obtained. These will be described in Examples. Although the main embodiment of the sliding component of the present invention has been described above, this concept is based on a mechanism in which one component moves with a degree of freedom between the other component while the two components are in contact with each other. Effective for all sliding parts belonging to
- the material of the wear-resistant member suitable for the sliding parts of the present invention for example, Fe-Cr based bonding metal, Cemented carbides, ceramics and the like can be mentioned, and among them, ceramics which are particularly lightweight and have excellent wear resistance are preferable.
- the ceramic is preferably a silicon nitride ceramic which is lightweight and has excellent wear resistance. Among them, those having a flexural strength of 800 OMPa or more and a Vickers hardness of 140 or more are preferred. When the Vickers hardness is less than 140, the wear resistance is poor, and the possibility of progress of wear increases.
- This silicon nitride ceramic significantly reduces the possibility of cracking or chipping during use.
- This silicon nitride ceramic has, for example, a silicon nitride powder having an average particle size of 5 m or less and an crystallization ratio of 50% or more, and A1, Mg, Ca, T i having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- a sintering aid powder comprising at least one of the following oxides or their composite oxides, and forming this raw material mixed powder so as to have a relative density of 45% or more. Preformed in an air atmosphere of 100 ° C. or less, and then sintered in an inert atmosphere until the relative density becomes 99% or more in an inert atmosphere. It is desirable that the wear-resistant member and its peripheral parts have excellent thermal conductivity in order to improve heat dissipation during sliding, and are at least 1 OW / mK or more.
- the material effective for the sliding portion including the sliding member of the present invention there are various candidates depending on the type of material of the mating component and the device used in contact therewith.
- the material of the first and second parts of the sliding component of the present invention, including the sliding member may be any material as long as the above-described effects can be obtained.
- various inorganic materials such as ceramics and metals having a low coefficient of friction can be used.
- organic materials such as resins can also be used depending on the application.
- various composite materials based on the same component such as scale-like materials, other materials with special forms, or materials controlled by nanometer size can be used according to the application. it can.
- only the first and second sliding parts and the sliding contact portions of the sliding members have wear resistance. It can also be composed of materials.
- the present invention also includes various sliding devices using the above-described sliding components.
- a typical example is a valve train device incorporated in the engine of the vehicle referred to in the above description, but it can be applied to any sliding device that can use the same basic mechanism.
- it can be widely applied to many devices with sliding parts, such as space, land, sea, and air transportation equipment, production equipment in factories, and electric and electronic equipment including electric power. Some of them will be mentioned in the following examples.
- Example 1
- a recess 4 is provided in the valve bridge 1 of the 4-valve diesel engine shown in FIG. 1, and a silicon nitride ceramics wear-resistant member 3 shown in Table 1 is inserted into the recess 4, and a port is provided on the upper surface of the wear-resistant member 3.
- the Kicker arm 2 was brought into contact.
- a C-chamfer shown in Fig. 4A was applied only to the outer peripheral corner at the bottom, and a non-chamfered one (sample 1) was used.
- the combinations of materials and chamfer sizes were 17 types shown in Table 1.
- the outer diameter of the anti-wear member 3 is 8.0 mm, and the anti-wear member 3 is inserted into the recess 4 having an inner diameter of 8.15 mm and a corner R shown in Table 1. Shedding was prevented.
- the wear-resistant member 3 is allowed to rotate in the concave portion 4 and is allowed to move in the radial direction within a range of flexibility generated between the frictional member 3 and the inner diameter surface of the concave portion 4.
- the surface roughness of the bottom surface of the wear resistant part 2 receiving the wear resistant member is 0.2 im
- the flatness of the bottom surface of the wear resistant member is 0.04 ⁇ m
- the surface The roughness was set at 0.4 m for the bottom, side, and top surfaces of Ra.
- the amount of wear on the bottom surface of the recess 4 was determined by measuring the amount of change in the shape of the bottom surface with a roughness meter.
- a wear-resistant member having the same sectional shape as that of the sample 9 and having the cross-sectional shape shown in Fig. 5 is prepared, and a chamfer of the same degree as that of the sample 9 is formed on the bottom corner, and the width of the top corner is also 0.03 to 1.8.
- a sample chamfered by mm was also prepared. The test evaluation was performed on this sample group under the same conditions as described above. As a result, in the case of a wear-resistant member with a step as shown in Fig. 5, it was found that the amount of wear was further reduced by about 5 to 10% by chamfering not only the bottom but also the top. .
- the edge remains in the outer peripheral corner of the bottom surface of the anti-friction member even when the anti-friction member is given flexibility in rotation and movement by providing flexibility with the recess 4.
- the wear of the contact surface increases, the wear of the contact surface is reduced by removing the edge of the outer peripheral corner on the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member. This is due to the fact that the contact point fluctuated as a result of the smooth movement and rotation of the wear-resistant member without being caught on the bottom surface of the recess.
- Silicon nitride 1 is made of silicon nitride ceramics with a thermal conductivity of 22 WZmK, a bending strength of 900 MPa, and a Vickers hardness of 1,500. It is composed of 5 W / mK and 1 OW / mK silicon nitride ceramics.
- Sample 15 was obtained by chemically adsorbing a layer having a Vickers hardness of 1500 with the same structure as that of silicon nitride ceramics 1 on the above-mentioned base material and forming a layer. It is obtained by bonding silicon nitride 1 plates together.
- the silicon carbide of Sample 17 was made of silicon carbide ceramics having a thermal conductivity of 6 OW / mK, a bending strength of 60 OMPa, and a Vickers hardness of 1300.
- a wear-resistant member made of silicon nitride 1 with the same chamfering as that of Sample 9 and a receiving part having the same corner R of the pulp bridge receiving the same and having an inner diameter changed as shown in Table 2 were prepared. The same test as above was performed using these. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the outer peripheral corner portion of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member is chamfered to remove the edge of the corner, and the wear-resistant member is provided in the recess provided in one of the parts.
- the wear-resistant member Enter the state where rotation in the recess and movement in the direction parallel to the bottom surface are allowed with the falling-off prevention state, and the other part comes into contact with the top surface of this wear-resistant member and moves in relation to it.
- the movement of the two parts allows the wear-resistant member to move and rotate smoothly within the recess, ensuring that the contact points fluctuate, thereby reducing wear on the contact surface and extending the life of the part .
- a recess 4 with a flat bottom is provided in the valve bridge 1 of the 4-valve diesel engine shown in Fig. 6, and silicon nitride ceramics and other anti-wear members 3 shown in Table 3 are inserted into the recess 4, and the upper surface of the anti-wear member 3 is inserted.
- the wear-resistant member 3 a member having a convex bottom surface and a member having a flat bottom surface (sample 27) were used.
- the flatness of the bottom surface of the wear-resistant member 3 was set to the value shown in Table 3.
- the outer diameter of the anti-wear member 3 is set to 8.0 mm, and the anti-wear member 3 is inserted into the recess 4 having an inner diameter of 8.15 mm. did.
- the wear-resistant member 3 is allowed to rotate within the concave portion 4 and is allowed to move in the radial direction within a range of flexibility generated between the frictional member 3 and the inner diameter surface of the concave portion 4.
- the surface roughness of both the bottom and 'side' top surfaces of the wear-resistant member shall be 0.4 ⁇ at Ra
- the bottom corner shall not be chamfered
- the corner R of the mating part shall be It was slightly larger, 0.04 mm.
- Example 3 The abrasion test was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 by combining the valve bridge 1 and the mouth rocker arm 2 configured as described above. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a recess 4 is provided in the valve bridge 1 of the four-valve diesel engine shown in FIG. 10, and a silicon nitride ceramics and other anti-wear members 3 described in Table 4 are inserted into the recess 4 and the upper surface of the anti-wear member 3 is provided.
- the mouth rocker arm 2 was brought into contact.
- the surface roughness of the bottom surface 3a, the side surface 3b, and the top surface 3c of the wear-resistant member 3 was set to a value shown in Table 4.
- the outer diameter of these wear-resistant members 3 was 8.0 mm, and this wear-resistant member 3 was inserted into a recess 4 having an inner diameter of 8.15 mm, and a retaining member 6 prevented the wear-resistant member 3 from falling off.
- Each of the anti-friction members 3 shown in Table 4 is allowed to rotate in the concave portion 4, and is moved in a direction parallel to the bottom surface within a range of flexibility generated between the concave portion 4 and the inner diameter surface. Is also allowed.
- the bottom corner of the wear-resistant member was not chamfered, and the corner R of the mating part was set to be slightly larger than 0.4 mm.
- the flatness of the wear-resistant member was set to 0.03 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness of the concave portion 4 of the pulp bridge 1 used in the test is Ra 6.0 ⁇ m on the bottom surface 4a and Ra O. on the inner diameter surface 4b.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface of the rocker arm 2 is Ra 0.09 ⁇ .
- the surface roughness of the bottom surface, the side surface, and the top surface of the anti-friction member is rough. While the wear of the contact surface increases, the wear of the contact surface can be suppressed to a small value if the surface roughness of at least one of the bottom, side, and top surfaces of the wear-resistant member is less than Ra 0.2 ⁇ . This is due to the fact that when the friction coefficient of one of the contact surfaces becomes small, the wear-resistant member smoothly moves and rotates, and the contact point fluctuates.
- valve bridge and rocker arm of the valve train of a diesel engine taken as an example.However, the two parts move while contacting the wear-resistant member, and the movement makes contact with the wear-resistant member. If there is sliding friction in the part, the valve train The effect of the present invention is exhibited even if it is not a part.
- Silicon nitride on substrate 11 1) ;; 0.16
- abrasion-resistant members having the surface roughness shown in Table 4 and processed on surfaces having different irregularities such as, for example, the period and amplitude of the irregularities were also prepared, and the same evaluation was performed.
- the relationship between the surface roughness and the amount of wear showed almost the same tendency as the above results, regardless of the uneven shape.
- the flatness of the bottom surface was made larger than that of the component on the other side, and was changed within the range of 0.05 ⁇ or more, so that the outer peripheral side became convex.
- various assemblies in which at least one of the bottom, side or top surface is controlled to a surface roughness of 0.2 ⁇ or less with Ra, or (3) The bottom surface of the sample 33 in Example 2 was made convex on the outer peripheral side with the flatness within the above range, and at least one surface roughness was controlled in the above range ⁇ ⁇ or added to (4) chamfering.
- the sliding component of the present invention employs a mechanism that slides and interlocks with each other, and the contact form with the sliding contact portion is devised, so that the amount of wear can be reduced. Therefore, the service life is longer than that of the conventional similar mechanism. Therefore, it is also useful for severe sliding parts such as power transmission parts of transportation equipment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04747052A EP1640566A1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Wear-resistant slide member and slide device using the same |
AU2004254486A AU2004254486A1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Wear-resistant slide member and slide device using the same |
US10/526,000 US20060000432A1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Wear-resistant slide member and slide device using the same |
CA002496667A CA2496667A1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | Wear-resistant slide member and slide device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003189682A JP2005023828A (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | 耐摩摺動部品 |
JP2003-189698 | 2003-07-01 | ||
JP2003189698A JP2005023830A (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | 耐摩摺動部品 |
JP2003-189680 | 2003-07-01 | ||
JP2003189680A JP2005023827A (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | 耐摩摺動部品 |
JP2003-189682 | 2003-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005003522A1 true WO2005003522A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33568349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009583 WO2005003522A1 (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2004-06-30 | 耐摩摺動部品およびそれを用いた摺動装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060000432A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1640566A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2005023828A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060024319A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004254486A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2496667A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005003522A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2648314C (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2011-11-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas, regeneration method for the catalyst, and apparatus and method for purification of exhaust gas using the catalyst |
KR100865070B1 (ko) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-10-24 | 정옥희 | 하이브리드 복합재료 쇼울더 베어링과 그 제조방법 및하이브리드 복합재료 쇼울더 베어링을 가지는 회전체시스템 |
DE102007042893A1 (de) | 2007-09-08 | 2009-03-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Ventilsteuerung für Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
JP5102796B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社クボタ | エンジンの動弁装置 |
US20110239967A1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Gnutti Ltd. | Valve bridge |
US8707748B2 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2014-04-29 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Turn down apparatus |
EP2938369B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2018-06-20 | Medtg LLC | Infusion and blood collection device |
US11642458B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-05-09 | Medtg, Llc | Infusion and blood collection devices and methods |
US9309788B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-04-12 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Valve bridge assembly having replaceable sleeve inserts |
CN106121765B (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-01-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种气门桥总成及发动机排气制动系统 |
CN113389609A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-14 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种减振气门桥 |
CN113710032A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 | 一种耐磨机箱 |
JP2023130243A (ja) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-20 | 株式会社ミクニ | 流体制御弁及びバルブタイミング変更装置 |
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2003
- 2003-07-01 JP JP2003189682A patent/JP2005023828A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-01 JP JP2003189680A patent/JP2005023827A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-01 JP JP2003189698A patent/JP2005023830A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 CA CA002496667A patent/CA2496667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-30 AU AU2004254486A patent/AU2004254486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-30 WO PCT/JP2004/009583 patent/WO2005003522A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-30 EP EP04747052A patent/EP1640566A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-30 KR KR1020057006763A patent/KR20060024319A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-30 US US10/526,000 patent/US20060000432A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH0196405A (ja) * | 1987-10-06 | 1989-04-14 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | ロッカーアーム |
JPH0255810A (ja) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミック−金属摺動構造 |
JPH08135764A (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 摺動部品およびその製造方法 |
JPH08226419A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-03 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 複合高耐摩耗部材およびその製造方法 |
WO1997000374A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-03 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Piece coulissante et son procede de fabrication |
JP2000002102A (ja) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-01-07 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関用バルブタイミング調整装置 |
JPH11315705A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 摺動装置の摺動部品 |
JP2000110520A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 摺動部品 |
JP2002060275A (ja) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060024319A (ko) | 2006-03-16 |
JP2005023830A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1640566A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
JP2005023827A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
CA2496667A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20060000432A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
AU2004254486A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JP2005023828A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
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