WO2005000075A2 - Merchandising system - Google Patents
Merchandising system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005000075A2 WO2005000075A2 PCT/US2004/018860 US2004018860W WO2005000075A2 WO 2005000075 A2 WO2005000075 A2 WO 2005000075A2 US 2004018860 W US2004018860 W US 2004018860W WO 2005000075 A2 WO2005000075 A2 WO 2005000075A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- track
- pusher
- merchandising system
- merchandising
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/08—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices
- A47F5/0807—Display panels, grids or rods used for suspending merchandise or cards supporting articles; Movable brackets therefor
- A47F5/0869—Accessories for article-supporting brackets, e.g. price- indicating means, not covered by a single one of groups A47F5/08
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
- A47F1/128—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device for article hangers or brackets
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of merchandising systems.
- the present invention relates to merchandising systems providing for orderly presentation of articles (such as products) in a display space.
- articles such as products
- Such known merchandising systems may be used to present, display and store products in fixed or limited spaces such as on shelves, in display cases, in cabinets, etc.
- It is beneficial when merchandising an article such as a product to allow potential customers to view or handle it in a convenient and comfortable manner.
- Known merchandising systems may display products to a consumer by providing the products in inefficient configurations.
- Products and product containers come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and some products may be more difficult to merchandise (e.g., present for potential retail sale) than others.
- known merchandising systems may not be configured to optimize the presentation of such products to a consumer.
- Such known merchandising systems also do not always provide convenient ways for dispensing products, especially those with unique or irregular shapes. Ease of use can be an important concern for customers and store personnel. As is sometimes the case, product or container design may be dictated by considerations separate from the ease or difficulty with which the product may be presented.
- Some known merchandising systems may not provide effective means for displaying, storing and presenting articles that are difficult to stack or support themselves.
- the packaging of many articles, such as lunchmeat or cheese is often made from thin, deformable plastic which is not ideal for stacking or arranging on a flat platform.
- Some merchandising systems fail to provide adequate support for these types of articles, as well as smooth, efficient sliding of the article along the length of the system. Further, some merchandising systems do not provide sufficient means of advancing these types of articles along the merchandising system. Further, some merchandising systems do not provide strong and/or rigid support for articles.
- many merchandising systems may not provide articles in a straight, linear, or level arrangement due to sagging, deformation, bowing, deflection and/or movement due to the weight of the articles.
- many merchandising systems may not evenly distribute weight from articles and/or product along the length of the system. This may result in a higher force when loading or stocking the unit (e.g., some spring pusher systems may require higher spring tension).
- a merchandising system that is configured for selective modularity in the construction and assembly of the merchandising system. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that allows for the construction and assembly of a merchandising system with any number of product facings, modules, compartments, etc. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that advances a product and/or allows a product to advance along a defined path. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that self- faces articles (e.g., moves articles to the front of the system after articles are removed). It would be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that conveniently advances articles in systems where the articles are suspended and/or hang from members such as rods.
- a merchandising system may withstand large vertical forces when in an extended position, a stowed position, or any position therebetween. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that may evenly distribute the weight of articles and/or products over the length of the system. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that allows for smooth, efficient gliding of articles and/or products along the length of the system. [0007] It would be advantageous to provide a merchandising system or the like of a type disclosed in the present application that provides any one or more of these or other advantageous features.
- the invention relates to a merchandising system for articles comprising a biasing system comprising a track comprising a front and a rear, a mount, a biasing mechanism, and a pusher.
- the mount is configured to couple with a base and the biasing system is configured to move the articles from the rear of the track to the front of the track.
- the present invention also relates to a merchandising system for articles comprising a base, a member coupled to the base having a front and a rear and configured to suspend the articles, and a pusher that advances along the member so that articles are advanced from the rear to the front of the member.
- the member is positioned substantially above the pusher as the articles are advanced along the member.
- Another embodiment of the present invention relates to, in a system for merchandising products suspended from a member, an improvement comprising a track adjacent to the member and having a front and a back and a pusher coupled to the track and configured to advance products suspended from the member from the back of tlie track to the front of the track.
- the pusher comprises an aperture that the member at least partially extends through as the pusher advances along the track.
- FIGURE 1 is a front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 2 is an exploded front perspective view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 3 is a top plan view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 4 is a side view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 5 is a front plan view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 6 is an exploded front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an alternative embodiment.
- FIGURE 7 is front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 8 is an exploded front perspective view of tifcie merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 9 is a top plan view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 10 is a side view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 11 is a front plan view of the merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 12 is a front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an alternative embodiment.
- FIGURE 13 is a lower front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIGURE 14 is a detailed view of a portion of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the merchandising system is intended to dispense, store, merchandise, display, etc. articles to provide for the space- efficient presentation of groups of articles within a given or fixed display area, and/or to allow for convenient and orderly presentation, dispensing, stocking, and storage of articles (such as products or product containers) having any of a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and profiles (e.g., wedges, cylinders, rectangular, non-rectangular, etc.).
- FIGURES 1 and 2 show a merchandising system 10 (e.g., tray system, shelf system, display system, case, divider system, storage system, modular system, etc.) according to an exemplary embodiment.
- merchandising system 10 comprises a base 20, an extended portion 39, a mount 64, and a biasing system 82.
- system 10 includes a base 20 (e.g., frame, support, support system, member, bar, etc.) comprising apertures 22 (e.g., openings, slots, etc.) and having a front surface 28, a back surface 30, an upper surface 32, and a lower surface 34.
- base 20 is a substantially hollow bar and comprises a generally rectangular configuration.
- the bar is commercially available under the name MAGNA-BARTM from Cannon Equipment Company of Rosemount, Minnesota.
- the base may be partly or substantially solid throughout and a wide variety of bars, shafts, rods, poles, supports, frames, beams, etc. may be provided with the merchandising system.
- the number, size, position, overall configuration (e.g., triangular, circular, etc.) of the bar may vary.
- Base 20 is intended to provide support for extended portion 39.
- extended portion 39 (e.g., frame, base, tray, shelf system, holder, support system, etc.) is provided for use with system 10.
- extended portion 39 comprises a member 38, a track 50, and a biasing system 82.
- Member 38 e.g., hanger, peg, arm, guide, rod, hook, shaft, w re, beam, bar, etc.
- body portion 40 e.g., member, center section, etc.
- Body portion 40 is configured to receive and support (e .g., suspend) articles in system 10 between first end 42 and second end 44 and allow removal of articles at first end 42.
- Body portion 40 has a generally uniform circular cross-section and is configured to have a longitudinal axis that extends substantially parallel to the z-axis in FIGURES 1 and 7.
- the member may have a cross-section of various shapes (e.g., triangular, rectangular, oval, etc.) and its longitudinal axis may be other than straight, such as curved or arched.
- the cross-section of the member may be non-uniform along its length and/or width.
- first end 42 comprises a hook or curve 46 and projections 48.
- Curve 46 is intended to facilitate the stocking and loading of articles onto member 38 while providing resistance against removal or dispensing of articles. Curve 46 helps prevent articles from being pushed off member 38 by biasing system 82.
- curve 46 extends upward from member 38 at first end 42 in an at least partially vertical direction (e.g., along the y- axis in FIGURES 1 and 7).
- the curve may extend in any suitable direction and/or directions (e.g., downward, sideways, up and down, spiral, etc.).
- the curve may extend sharply upward at a 90 degree angle relative to the member at the first end.
- Second end 44 of member 38 is preferably configured to be positioned within apertures 22 of base 20.
- the second may comprise locking mechanisms or portions intended to maintain the member in a substantially horizontal conf ⁇ gixration (e.g., substantially parallel to the z-axis).
- member 38 comprises projections 48 (e.g., extensions, protrusions, interfaces, stops, bumps, bulges, etc.). Projections 48 protrude from member 38 proxi ate first end 42.
- Projections 48 are configured to provide resistance to articles on the ember which are being biased toward first end 42 by biasing system 82.
- member 38 includes two projections 48 that protrude from opposite sides of member 38.
- projections 48 are each in the shape of a flattened semi-circle and extend from member 38 such that the longitudinal axis of member 38 and projections 48 are substantially coplanar.
- the shape, location, number, overall configuration, etc. of the projections may vary.
- the member may include more than two projections that each have varying shapes (e.g., triangular, rectangular, etc.).
- extended portion 39 comprises track 50.
- track 50 comprises a frame 52, flanges 54, and an end portion 58 (e.g., cap, barrier, etc.).
- Prame 52 e.g., base, member, guide, beam, support, etc.
- frame 52 extends substantially parallel to and at least some distance above member 38.
- the frame may be located on any side of the member (e.g., above, below, etc.) and/or may be substantially non-parallel to the member.
- track 50 also comprises flanges 54 (e.g., flanges, ridges, grooves, ribs, runners, supports, etc.).
- Flanges 54 provide support and strength to track 50.
- the overall shape and configuration of flanges 54 provides resistance against bowing and/or deflecting of track 50 as system 10 is used.
- flanges 54 are integrally formed with track 50.
- the flanges may be provided on an upper surface and/or lower surface of the track to provide an overall guide, track, or support upon which the biasing member may slide or otherwise travel.
- the flanges may formed separately and then connected (e.g., coupled, attached, affixed, etc.) to the track by suitable attachment process (e.g., gluing, taping adhering, etc.).
- the track may be formed as a solid shape (e.g., rectangular, circular, etc.) without using flanges.
- flanges 54 form channels 56 between each flange 54. Channels 56 may provide one or more paths for biasing member 84 to slide or travel along track 50.
- flanges 54 are all approximately the same length.
- the flanges may be varied (e.g., length) to accommodate for other parts of the shelf assembly or merchandising system.
- the width and the height of the flanges may be varied to obtain maximum durability and are not necessarily continuous along the length of the surface of the track.
- the flanges may include breaks or may vary in shape and/or height at different locations along their length.
- Flanges 54 may have a rounded surface.
- the shape of the surface (e.g., profile) of the flanges may vary.
- the surface of the flanges may be rectangular, curved, triangular, ridged, wavy, etc. or any other friction reducing shape.
- a separate piece or mat that includes the flanges may be attached to the surface of the base to achieve the same result.
- the number of flanges may vary according to the particular needs associated with each shelf assembly or the overall merchandising system. According to various exemplary embodiments, the size, shape, number, form, and/or configuration of the flanges may vary.
- the flanges may be made from any of a variety of materials. According to an exemplary embodiment, the flanges are made from a plastic material. According to exemplary embodiments, the flanges may be made from styrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, ester, etc.
- track 50 also comprises end portion 58 (e.g., front stop, stopper, block, cap, etc.) positioned proximate a front 62 of track 50.
- End portion 58 couples to front 62.
- end portion 58 and is intended to restrain movement of biasing system 82 as it is advanced toward front 62 of track 50.
- the end portion may be used for other suitable functions such as providing resistance to articles urged along the track.
- a signage 60 (e.g., display surface, label holder, sign, panel, cap, etc.) may be used in place of and/or with end portion 58 of FIGURES 1-5 and 7-11.
- Signage 60 couples to the front of the track.
- Signage 60 may hold various indicia which may be replaced or updated by removing the indicia from the surface of signage 60.
- indicia may be slid into a slot or channel provided on the front of signage 60.
- Signage 60 is configured to restrain the movement of the biasing member as it is urged toward the front of the track.
- other suitable members may be coupled to the front of the track.
- the signage and end portion may each be configured to receive or display indicia (e.g. text, graphics, display placards, signage, etc.).
- indicia may be applied directly to the signage and end portion.
- the signage and end portion may comprise one or more channels configured to hold and display indicia.
- the signage and end portion may be clear to increase visibility of the merchandising articles. This configuration allows the articles to be readily visible by minimizing the potential obstruction.
- mount 64 e.g., assembly, device, connector, etc.
- mount 64 includes two substantially parallel portions 66 (e.g., clips, clasps, etc.) spaced apart from one another and configured to couple to, mount to, affix to, mold to, fuse with, etc. base 20.
- Mount 64 forms a "U" shaped channel 65 that is adapted to fii over, or couple to, one or more sides of base 20, such as the MAGNA-BARTM which is commercially available from Cannon Equipment Company of Rosemount, Minnesota.
- Mount 64 is shown integrally formed as part of track 50. According to various alternative embodiments, the mount may be coupled to the track with any suitable means (e.g., fasteners, adhesive, etc.).
- portions 66 may include inwardly facing projections 68 (e.g., snap hooks) configured to snap over a distal edge of base 20 when "U" shaped channel 65 is positioned over base 20.
- projections 68 e.g., snap hooks
- the system may include mount 70 (e.g., assembly, device, connector, etc.).
- Mount 70 includes a pair of fasteners 72 that are configured to couple to, mount to, affix to, etc. the base.
- the base may be a "V" bar 78 that is commercially available from Cannon Equipment Company of Rosemount, Minnesota.
- Fasteners 72 include two portions 74 adapted to fit over and around a channel 80 formed by "V" bar 78.
- Portions 74 include projections 76 that clip over mount 70 to secure "V" bar 78 to track 50.
- system 10 includes biasing system 82.
- biasing system 82 includes a pusher or biasing member 84 and a biasing mechanism 92.
- Member 84 (e.g., pusher, follower, plate, pusher plate, pusher paddle, etc.) is provided for contacting and/or pushing against articles placed on member 38.
- pusher generally refers to any device of any size and/or configuration that may be used to advance an article along the system, whether or not the pusher is actually pushed and/or pulled along the system.
- Member 84 includes a flat surface 86 for making contact with articles.
- Surface 86 includes an aperture 88 (e.g., slot, opening, etc.) intended to allow member 84 to move along the length of member 38.
- the biasing member 84 includes one or more connectors 90 (e.g., channels, flanges, arms, fingers, etc.) configured to slidably engage or otherwise couple to flanges 54 provided on track 50.
- the biasing member may be provided in a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the particular needs associated with the overall merchandising system.
- the biasing member may have a wide variety of shapes and/or configurations.
- the biasing member may have a curved shape (e.g., curved, scoop, shovel-like, cup-like, bucket-like, etc.). Providing a biasing member with a curved shape may better accommodate certain shapes of articles.
- the curved shape may better accommodate a bag of articles (such as chips, salty-snacks, etc.) while a biasing member of another shape (e.g., rectangular) may better accommodate a more fixed or rigid article (such as boxed products, etc.).
- the biasing member located on a base may be provided with one or more apertures (e.g., cut-outs, reliefs, holes, etc.). The one or more apertures may advantageously reduce the amount of material needed to build and/or construct the biasing member, or alternatively reduce the weight of the biasing member.
- system 10 includes biasing mechanism 92 (e.g., spring, coil spring, helical spring, elastic, biasing element, etc.).
- biasing mechanism 92 is configured to bias or urge member 84 toward first end 42 of member 38.
- Biasing mechanism 92 is connected to track 50 by a hook 94 that fits within a receiving area located proximate front 62 of track 50.
- the biasing mechanism may be attached to the track by any suitable means such as fasteners, clips, clamps or other connectors or connection methods.
- a coiled portion 96 of biasing mechanism is provided on a back side of member 84 such that when member 84 is retracted (e.g., pulled toward the back of the merchandising system), biasing mechanism 92 will bias member 84 in a forwardly direction (e.g., toward first end 42 of member 38).
- biasing mechanism 92 is at least partially relaxed.
- the hook (or other suitable means) of the biasing mechanism is attached to the biasing member and the coiled portion is located proximate the front of the track.
- the biasing mechanism urges the biasing member toward the front of the track and member by applying a pulling force.
- one or more base and/or track may be provided.
- the base and track may be provided on an existing merchandising system such as a shelf, grid system, display case, etc.
- the base and track may be configured to hold, display, retain, suspend, store, or otherwise receive articles (e.g., goods, displayed objects, etc.).
- the base and track provides for the space division and orderly and convenient presentation of such articles.
- the base and track may be configured to connect or couple adjacent systems into a larger overall merchandising system.
- the base and track will have a "modular" construction and be configured for attachment or use with any other bases, tracks, shelves, or a variety of other existing merchandising systems, including shelving units, support surfaces, grids, brackets, hangers, etc.
- the assemblies and components of the system may be constructed from a variety of suitable materials, including extruded or injection molded plastic, metals, metal alloys, aluminum, polymers, composites, ceramics, etc. A variety of plastics may be used for construction or assembly.
- the track may be constructed or assembled from high-impact plastics, polymers, etc.
- a merchandising system may be provided in a substantially horizontal arrangement (e.g., parallel to the z-axis of FIGURES 1 and 7).
- the elements and the assemblies of the various exemplary embodiments may be applied to a merchandising system provided at any orientation and are not limited to a substantially horizontal arrangement.
- the exemplary embodiments shown in the FIGURES may be dimensioned to fit any applicable merchandising system (e.g. shelf, display, grid, etc.).
- the exemplary embodiments advantageously allow a single merchandising system to be used interchangeably with display shelf merchandising systems of different depths without limiting the storage capacity of the merchandising system to the storage capacity of the smallest merchandising shelf system by providing an enlargeable storage space.
- the parts defining the space configured to store or display articles may be constructed and assembled as a single integrally formed piece or may be constructed and assembled from multiple parts. For example, the parts may be formed separately and then connected using a sonic welding process (or other suitable attachment technique).
- the parts may be arranged to form a storage space.
- the member Before an article is placed in the space of the merchandising system, the member may be positioned near the front wall. With the member positioned near the front of the wall, the size of the space available to accept articles is minimal.
- the biasing mechanism positions the member near the front wall of the merchandising system when no articles are loaded in the merchandising system.
- merchandising system 10 may be initially loaded with articles by either manually member 84 toward second end 44 of member 38 and then loading the articles into the expanded space along member 38, or by loading the articles at first end 42 and having the articles move biasing member 84 towards second end 44 of member 38 as more articles are added to the space.
- biasing mechanism 92 may increase.
- the tension developed in biasing mechanism 92 may cause member 84 to apply a force to the articles in merchandising system 10.
- the force applied by member 84 and biasing mechanism 92 may securably contain the articles on system 10. Additionally, the force applied to the articles positions or urges the articles toward first end 42 of member 38.
- Biasing mechanism 92 may be adjusted or configured so that the force applied to the articles by member 38 does not damage the articles.
- the remaining articles are positioned forward by the biasing mechanism to fill the void left by the removed article.
- Moving the remaining articles to the front of the merchandising system maximizes the visibility of the articles by eliminating the possibility that adjacent articles positioned near the edge of the display shelf system could obstruct the view of an article set back from the edge of the display shelf system.
- the movement of the article to the front of the merchandising system reduces the difficulty of trying to reach an article positioned away from the front edge of a display shelf system.
- the forward movement also eliminates the need to manually reposition all of the remaining articles in the merchandising system after an article has been removed.
- the technique used to initially load the merchandising system may be used to reload the merchandising system as articles are removed.
- the new article is reloaded from the front of the merchandising system as it remains incorporated with the display shelf system.
- the member is mounted to a base system, such as a MAGNA-BARTM or a "V" bar.
- the track is mounted to the base system such that the track is positioned above the member.
- the biasing member and biasing mechanism are provided on the bottom side of the track, and the opening in the biasing member allows the face of the biasing member to substantially surround the member.
- the merchandising system may be used with different base systems.
- the merchandising system may be configured such that the track snaps onto a MAGNA-BARTM.
- the merchandising system may be configured such that the track is clamped to a "V" bar.
- the track may be configured to couple to a variety of different base systems (e.g., other than a MAGNA-BAR T]M , a "V" bar, or of other types of bars and systems).
- base systems e.g., other than a MAGNA-BAR T]M , a "V" bar, or of other types of bars and systems.
- any means- plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
- Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangements of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/560,052 US20070170133A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-10 | Merchandising system |
EP04776545A EP1633222A4 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-10 | Merchandising system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US47870003P | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | |
US60/478,700 | 2003-06-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005000075A2 true WO2005000075A2 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
WO2005000075A3 WO2005000075A3 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=33551849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2004/018860 WO2005000075A2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-10 | Merchandising system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070170133A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1633222A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005000075A2 (en) |
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GB201303032D0 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-04-03 | Gray Matter Alpha Ltd | Merchandise presentation |
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US10021975B1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-07-17 | Barbara B. Womble | Extendible support for hanging articles |
US10426278B2 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-10-01 | DaVinci Industries | Product display belt and assembly |
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-
2004
- 2004-06-10 EP EP04776545A patent/EP1633222A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-10 US US10/560,052 patent/US20070170133A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-10 WO PCT/US2004/018860 patent/WO2005000075A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of EP1633222A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1633222A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
WO2005000075A3 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
US20070170133A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1633222A4 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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