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WO2005083205A1 - System for parking vehicles on two levels with two independent places - Google Patents

System for parking vehicles on two levels with two independent places Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005083205A1
WO2005083205A1 PCT/ES2005/000056 ES2005000056W WO2005083205A1 WO 2005083205 A1 WO2005083205 A1 WO 2005083205A1 ES 2005000056 W ES2005000056 W ES 2005000056W WO 2005083205 A1 WO2005083205 A1 WO 2005083205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
vehicle
platform
frame
lower platform
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2005/000056
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando MARTÍNEZ BASTOS
Original Assignee
Martinez Bastos Fernando
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martinez Bastos Fernando filed Critical Martinez Bastos Fernando
Publication of WO2005083205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005083205A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a vehicle parking system in two heights with autonomy in both places, which It allows parking or removing vehicles independently in both places, having special application in surface parking on public roads and in online parking lots, attached to the sidewalk. These double-height parking lots can be located in isolation or juxtaposed along a parking area. It is also applicable to other garages, adapting it to the needs, although in these cases its functionality is simpler, being able to also opt for flat displacements to be made longitudinally.
  • the vehicle parking system in two heights, object of the present invention is determined by an independent modular structure for each double parking position, which is located on the roadway, adjacent to the sidewalk or even having a recess in the area where these double car parks are installed, thus avoiding unnecessarily protruding the structure invading the road, that is, in order that it does not protrude more than a vehicle.
  • Each module is a robust parallelepiped frame that has two trays or platforms; a superior that is vertically scrollable and lower.
  • the frame is laterally movable with respect to the lower platform that it can. So stay fixed. This allows the loading and unloading of a vehicle from the upper floor, advancing the frame so that it can descend the upper platform until it rests on the ground.
  • the displacement of the frame with the upper platform, or that of the whole structure, is done by having support wheels on rails or sliding guides located transversely in the roadway and preferably embedded in them so as not to pose an obstacle to the passage of vehicles by the band or lane adjacent to the parking lot.
  • the drive, forwards and backwards of the mobile frame carrying or not the lower platform, as well as the lifting and lowering of the upper platform, is carried out with electrical, mechanical and / or hydraulic means belonging to conventional circuits.
  • Figure 2. It is a schematic plan view of a series of vehicles parked in line, and a parking module with the system proposed with the invention.
  • Figure 3. It is a perspective view, showing an advanced position of the superstructure to unload the vehicle from the upper floor of the double parking lot.
  • Figure 4. It is a perspective view of a unloading maneuver of a vehicle located on the lower floor. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the parking system of vehicles in two heights, which the invention proposes, provides for a movable structure 1 defined by the rolling frame or superstructure, so parallelepipedic, with a lower platform 2 and a higher platform 3.
  • the superstructure or movable frame 1 does it on the lateral guides 4 anchored to the ground, having rolling bearing boxes 5.
  • the lower platform 2 moves on other central guides 4 , also being able to remain motionless and advance only the superstructure with the upper platform 3.
  • Reference 6 designates the parking vehicles. With special reference to Figure 2, a vehicle 6 1 that is looking for parking, suppose you find it in the parking module 1, of individual type and that in order not to protrude from the sidewalk 7, it includes a recess 8 in the area of the parking. The 6 "vehicle turns on its emergency or intermittent lights, and even the driver can turn off the engine during the superstructure maneuver.
  • the present invention refers to a vehicle parking system in two heights with autonomy in both squares, which allows parking or removing vehicles independently in both places, having special application in surface parking on public roads and in online parking, attached to the sidewalk.
  • the vehicle parking system in two heights is determined by an independent modular structure for each double parking position, which is located on the roadway, adjacent to the sidewalk or even having a recess in the area where these double car parks are installed, thus avoiding unnecessarily protruding the structure invading the road, that is, in order that it does not protrude more than a vehicle.
  • Each module is a robust parallelepiped frame that has two trays or platforms; a superior that is vertically scrollable and lower. The frame is laterally movable with respect to the lower platform which can thus remain fixed.
  • the displacement of the frame with the upper platform, or that of the whole structure, is done by having support wheels on rails or sliding guides located transversely in the roadway and preferably embedded in them so as not to pose an obstacle to the passage of vehicles by the band or lane adjacent to the parking lot.
  • the drive, forwards and backwards of the mobile frame carrying or not the lower platform, as well as the lifting and lowering of the upper platform, is carried out with electrical, mechanical and / or hydraulic means belonging to conventional circuits.
  • Figure 2. It is a schematic plan view of a series of vehicles parked in line, and a parking module with the system proposed with the invention.
  • Figure 3. It is a perspective view, showing an advanced position of the superstructure to unload the vehicle from the upper floor of the double parking lot.
  • Figure 4. It is a perspective view of a unloading maneuver of a vehicle located on the lower floor. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the parking system of vehicles in two heights, which the invention proposes, provides for a movable structure 1 defined by the rolling frame or superstructure, so parallelepipedic, with a lower platform 2 and a higher platform 3.
  • the superstructure or movable frame 1 does it on the lateral guides 4 anchored to the ground, having rolling bearing boxes 5.
  • the lower platform 2 moves on other central guides 4 , also being able to remain motionless and advance only the superstructure with the upper platform 3.
  • Reference 6 designates the parking vehicles. With special reference to Figure 2, a vehicle 6 'that is looking for parking, suppose you find it in the parking module 1, of individual type and that in order not to protrude from the sidewalk 7, it includes a recess 8 in the area of the parking. The 6 'vehicle turns on its emergency or intermittent lights, and even the driver can turn off the engine during the superstructure maneuver.
  • the load is to be produced at the upper level, regardless of whether the lower floor 2 is occupied or not, it remains motionless and it is the whole rolling structure 1 that leaves to occupy the loading position shown with dashed lines.
  • the vehicle 6 'advances when the upper platform 3 has descended fully resting on the ground. Then ascends - 4 - this upper platform and then the rolling frame goes back to acquire the parking position in two heights, as shown in figure 1. Following in this figure 2, if it is the lower platform 2 that is free, the entire superstructure begins to exit until stopping in the loading position. Once the vehicle has climbed into it and occupies a correct position, it goes back to its initial position.
  • a photoelectric cell controls the vehicle's exit and closes the barrier. If when the barrier is lifted so that the vehicle exits, after a predetermined time, the photoelectric cell does not give a signal of a withdrawn car, the platform returns to its original position but the barrier is lifted as proof of time spent, the light on, and in In this case, the inspector must intervene (this can occur, for example, when there are starting problems, etc.). Indicator lights for the correct position of the vehicle on the platform are also provided (interior green light indicates correct position, the parking brake must be applied and the first speed must be applied).
  • the lower platform 2 If it is the lower platform 2 that has been loaded, it automatically returns to its parking position, after a preset time. If the parking is on the upper floor, there is a time measured by a timer that is preset, so that the occupants leave the vehicle and close it. Then the platform 3 rises and the superstructure goes back to the original position. Once the reservation time measured by the corresponding parking clock is paid, if the vehicle at a predetermined time turns on the warning light 11 of payment violation or other inconvenience, to a crane or to an inspector. This warning light would also come on if the reservation time is exceeded. Returning inside it, the vehicle is removed from the parking lot by operating the corresponding command. If it arrives late, the debt must be paid in order to remove the vehicle. References 9 and 10 designate signaling lights (free or complete) and maneuver notices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a parking system used, in particular for surface in-line parking on streets in order to increase the number of parking places. The inventive system comprises an independent modular structure (1) for each double parking place provided with a lower platform (2) which is displaceable on the plane thereof and a top vertically displaceable platform (3). Said lower platform (2) and the frame of the movable structure (1) are displaceable along guides (4) which are transversally fixed to a road. When the frame progresses, the lower platform (2) remains fixed, thereby enabling the top platform (3) to go down to the ground for loading or unloding a vehicle. In order to load or unload the vehicle, the entire superstructure forwards and afterwards returns.

Description

SISTEMA DE APARCAMIENTO DE VEHÍCULOS EN DOS ALTURAS CON AUTONOMÍA EN AMBAS PLAZAS OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas con autonomía en ambas plazas, que permite aparcar o retirar los vehículos con independencia en ambas plazas, teniendo especial aplicación en aparcamientos de superficie en la vía pública y en estacionamientos en línea, pegados a la acera. Estos estacionamientos en doble altura pueden estar ubicados de forma aislada o yuxtapuestos a lo largo de una zona de aparcamientos . Es también de aplicación a otros garajes, adaptándolo a las necesidades, aunque en estos casos su funcionalidad sea más simple, pudiendo optar también a que los desplazamientos en plano se realicen longitudinalmente. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN En la actualidad existen diferentes tipos de aparcamientos a distinta altura, con una estructura de ascensor que permite emplazar y retirar vehículos en distintos aparcamientos radiales. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN En líneas generales, el sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas, objeto de la presente invención, está determinado por una estructura modular independiente para cada puesto de aparcamiento doble, la cual está emplazada en la calzada, contigua a la acera o incluso pudiendo tener ésta un entrante en la zona donde se instalen estos aparcamientos dobles, evitando así que sobresalga innecesariamente la estructura invadiendo la calzada, es decir, con la finalidad de que no sobresalga más que un vehículo . Cada módulo es un robusto bastidor paralelepipédico que posee dos bandejas o plataformas; una superior que es desplazable verticalmente y otra inferior. El bastidor es desplazable lateralmente respecto de la plataforma inferior que puede . así permanecer fija. Esto permite la carga y descarga de un vehículo del piso superior, avanzando el bastidor para que pueda descender la plataforma superior hasta apoyar en el suelo. El desplazamiento del bastidor con la plataforma superior, o el de toda la estructura, se realiza al contar con ruedas de apoyo sobre unos raíles o guías de deslizamiento emplazadas transversalmente en la calzada y preferentemente embutidas en ellas para no suponer un obstáculo al paso de vehículos por la banda o carril contiguo al de aparcamiento. El accionamiento, de avance y retroceso del bastidor móvil llevando o no la plataforma inferior, así como la elevación y descenso de la plataforma superior, se lleva a cabo con medios eléctricos, mecánicos y/o hidráulicos pertenecientes a circuitos convencionales. Existen medios de control de tiempos de estacionamiento, así como temporizadores para posibilitar la carga y descarga de vehículos, así como para recuperar la posición inoperante en el emplazamiento original . Existen también luces indicadoras de señalización de aparcamientos libres y de "completo", así como luces de señalización de peligro durante las maniobras de carga y descarga, etc. Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una estructura modular de aparcamiento en dos alturas, ocupada por dos vehículos, acorde con la invención. Figura 2.- Es una vista esquemática, en planta, de una serie de vehículos aparcados en línea, y un módulo de aparcamiento con el sistema propuesto con la invención. Figura 3.- Es una vista en perspectiva, que muestra una posición avanzada de la superestructura para descargar el vehículo del piso superior del aparcamiento doble. Figura 4.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una maniobra de descarga de un vehículo ubicado en el piso inferior. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo el sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas, que la invención propone, prevé una estructura desplazable 1 definida por el bastidor rodante o superestructura, de forma paralelepipédica, con una plataforma inferior 2 y otra superior 3. La superestructura o bastidor desplazable 1 lo hace sobre las guías 4 laterales ancladas al suelo, al contar con cajas-soporte de rodadura 5. La plataforma inferior 2 se desplaza sobre otras guías 4 centrales, pudiendo también permanecer inmóvil y que avance solo la superestructura con la plataforma superior 3. La referencia 6 designa los vehículos del aparcamiento. Con especial referencia a la figura 2, un vehículo 61 que viene buscando aparcamiento, supongamos que lo encuentra en el módulo de aparcamiento 1, de tipo individual y que para no sobresalir de la acera 7, ésta incluye un remetido 8 en la zona del aparcamiento. El vehículo 6" enciende sus luces de emergencia o intermitencia, e incluso el conductor puede apagar el motor durante la maniobra de la superestructura. Si la carga se ha de producir en el nivel superior, independientemente de que esté ocupado o no la planta inferior 2, ésta permanece inmóvil y es toda la estructura rodante 1 la que sale para ocupar la posición de carga mostrada con líneas de trazos. El vehículo 6 ' avanza cuando la plataforma superior 3 ha descendido totalmente apoyando en el suelo. Después asciende - 1 - SISTEMA DE APARCAMIENTO DE VEHÍCULOS EN DOS ALTURAS CON AUTONOMÍA EN AMBAS PLAZAS OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas con autonomía en ambas plazas, que permite aparcar o retirar los vehículos con independencia en ambas plazas, teniendo especial aplicación en aparcamientos de superficie en la vía pública y en estacionamientos en línea, pegados a la acera. Estos estacionamientos en doble altura pueden estar ubicados de forma aislada o yuxtapuestos a lo largo de una zona de aparcamientos . Es también de aplicación a otros garajes, adaptándolo a las necesidades, aunque en estos casos su funcionalidad sea más simple, pudiendo optar también a que los desplazamientos en plano se realicen longitudinalmente. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN En la actualidad existen diferentes tipos de aparcamientos a distinta altura, con una estructura de ascensor que permite emplazar y retirar vehículos en distintos aparcamientos radiales. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN En líneas generales, el sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas, objeto de la presente invención, está determinado por una estructura modular independiente para cada puesto de aparcamiento doble, la cual está emplazada en la calzada, contigua a la acera o incluso pudiendo tener ésta un entrante en la zona donde se instalen estos aparcamientos dobles, evitando así que sobresalga innecesariamente la estructura invadiendo la calzada, es decir, con la finalidad de que no sobresalga más que un vehículo . Cada módulo es un robusto bastidor paralelepipédico que posee dos bandejas o plataformas; una superior que es desplazable verticalmente y otra inferior. El bastidor es desplazable lateralmente respecto de la plataforma inferior que puede así permanecer fija. Esto permite la carga y descarga de un vehículo del piso superior, avanzando el bastidor para que pueda descender la plataforma superior hasta apoyar en el suelo. El desplazamiento del bastidor con la plataforma superior, o el de toda la estructura, se realiza al contar con ruedas de apoyo sobre unos raíles o guías de deslizamiento emplazadas transversalmente en la calzada y preferentemente embutidas en ellas para no suponer un obstáculo al paso de vehículos por la banda o carril contiguo al de aparcamiento. El accionamiento, de avance y retroceso del bastidor móvil llevando o no la plataforma inferior, así como la elevación y descenso de la plataforma superior, se lleva a cabo con medios eléctricos, mecánicos y/o hidráulicos pertenecientes a circuitos convencionales. Existen medios de control de tiempos de estacionamiento, así como temporizadores para posibilitar la carga y descarga de vehículos, así como para recuperar la posición inoperante en el emplazamiento original . Existen también luces indicadoras de señalización de aparcamientos libres y de "completo", así como luces de señalización de peligro durante las maniobras de carga y descarga, etc. Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una estructura modular de aparcamiento en dos alturas, ocupada por dos vehículos, acorde con la invención. Figura 2.- Es una vista esquemática, en planta, de una serie de vehículos aparcados en línea, y un módulo de aparcamiento con el sistema propuesto con la invención. Figura 3.- Es una vista en perspectiva, que muestra una posición avanzada de la superestructura para descargar el vehículo del piso superior del aparcamiento doble. Figura 4.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una maniobra de descarga de un vehículo ubicado en el piso inferior. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras, podemos ver cómo el sistema de aparcamiento de vehículos en dos alturas, que la invención propone, prevé una estructura desplazable 1 definida por el bastidor rodante o superestructura, de forma paralelepipédica, con una plataforma inferior 2 y otra superior 3. La superestructura o bastidor desplazable 1 lo hace sobre las guías 4 laterales ancladas al suelo, al contar con cajas-soporte de rodadura 5. La plataforma inferior 2 se desplaza sobre otras guías 4 centrales, pudiendo también permanecer inmóvil y que avance solo la superestructura con la plataforma superior 3. La referencia 6 designa los vehículos del aparcamiento. Con especial referencia a la figura 2, un vehículo 6' que viene buscando aparcamiento, supongamos que lo encuentra en el módulo de aparcamiento 1, de tipo individual y que para no sobresalir de la acera 7, ésta incluye un remetido 8 en la zona del aparcamiento. El vehículo 6 ' enciende sus luces de emergencia o intermitencia, e incluso el conductor puede apagar el motor durante la maniobra de la superestructura. Si la carga se ha de producir en el nivel superior, independientemente de que esté ocupado o no la planta inferior 2, ésta permanece inmóvil y es toda la estructura rodante 1 la que sale para ocupar la posición de carga mostrada con líneas de trazos. El vehículo 6 ' avanza cuando la plataforma superior 3 ha descendido totalmente apoyando en el suelo . Después asciende - 4 - esta plataforma superior y luego retrocede el bastidor rodante para adquirir la posición de aparcamiento en dos alturas, como lo refleja la figura 1. Siguiendo en esta figura 2, si es la plataforma inferior 2 la que está libre, la superestructura completa comienza a salir hasta detenerse en la posición de carga. Una vez que el vehículo ha subido a ella y ocupa una posición correcta, retrocede a su posición inicial . Existe una barrera no reflejada en las figuras, que se levanta para permitir el acceso o la salida del vehículo, manteniéndose bajada para evitar que suban o bajen vehículos con la plataforma en movimiento. Una célula fotoeléctrica controla la salida del vehículo y cierra la barrera. Si al levantarse la barrera para que salga el vehículo, pasado un tiempo predeterminado, la célula fotoeléctrica no da señal de coche retirado, la plataforma vuelve a su posición original pero la barrera queda levantada como prueba de tiempo agotado, la luz encendida, y en este caso debe intervenir el inspector (esto puede ocurrir por ejemplo al existir problemas de arranque, etc) . También están previstas luces indicadoras de posición correcta del vehículo sobre la plataforma (luz verde interior indica posición correcta, debiéndose colocar el freno de aparcamiento y meter la primera velocidad) . Si es la plataforma inferior 2 la que se ha cargado, automáticamente vuelve a su posición de aparcamiento, pasado un tiempo preestablecido . Si el aparcamiento es en el piso superior, hay un tiempo medido por un temporizador que está prefijado, para que los ocupantes salgan del vehículo y lo cierren. Acto seguido la plataforma 3 se eleva y la superestructura retrocede a la posición original. Una vez que se abona el tiempo de reserva medido por el correspondiente reloj del aparcamiento, si no se retira el vehículo en un tiempo predeterminado se enciende la luz 11 de aviso de infracción de pago u otros inconvenientes, a grúa o a un inspector. Esta luz de aviso también se encendería si se sobrepasa el tiempo de reserva. Regresando dentro de éste, se retira el vehículo del aparcamiento accionando el mando correspondiente. Si se llega fuera de tiempo, deberá saldarse la deuda para lograr retirar el vehículo. Las referencias 9 y 10 designan luces de señalización (libre o completo) y de avisos de maniobra. PARKING SYSTEM OF VEHICLES IN TWO HEIGHTS WITH AUTONOMY IN BOTH PLACES OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a vehicle parking system in two heights with autonomy in both places, which It allows parking or removing vehicles independently in both places, having special application in surface parking on public roads and in online parking lots, attached to the sidewalk. These double-height parking lots can be located in isolation or juxtaposed along a parking area. It is also applicable to other garages, adapting it to the needs, although in these cases its functionality is simpler, being able to also opt for flat displacements to be made longitudinally. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present there are different types of parking at different heights, with an elevator structure that allows vehicles to be located and removed in different radial car parks. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In general, the vehicle parking system in two heights, object of the present invention, is determined by an independent modular structure for each double parking position, which is located on the roadway, adjacent to the sidewalk or even having a recess in the area where these double car parks are installed, thus avoiding unnecessarily protruding the structure invading the road, that is, in order that it does not protrude more than a vehicle. Each module is a robust parallelepiped frame that has two trays or platforms; a superior that is vertically scrollable and lower. The frame is laterally movable with respect to the lower platform that it can. So stay fixed. This allows the loading and unloading of a vehicle from the upper floor, advancing the frame so that it can descend the upper platform until it rests on the ground. The displacement of the frame with the upper platform, or that of the whole structure, is done by having support wheels on rails or sliding guides located transversely in the roadway and preferably embedded in them so as not to pose an obstacle to the passage of vehicles by the band or lane adjacent to the parking lot. The drive, forwards and backwards of the mobile frame carrying or not the lower platform, as well as the lifting and lowering of the upper platform, is carried out with electrical, mechanical and / or hydraulic means belonging to conventional circuits. There are means of controlling parking times, as well as timers to enable the loading and unloading of vehicles, as well as to recover the inoperative position in the original location. There are also indicator lights for free parking and "complete" parking, as well as hazard warning lights during loading and unloading maneuvers, etc. To facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this specification, some sheets of drawings are attached in whose figures, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of a modular parking structure in two heights, occupied by two vehicles, in accordance with the invention. Figure 2.- It is a schematic plan view of a series of vehicles parked in line, and a parking module with the system proposed with the invention. Figure 3.- It is a perspective view, showing an advanced position of the superstructure to unload the vehicle from the upper floor of the double parking lot. Figure 4.- It is a perspective view of a unloading maneuver of a vehicle located on the lower floor. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the parking system of vehicles in two heights, which the invention proposes, provides for a movable structure 1 defined by the rolling frame or superstructure, so parallelepipedic, with a lower platform 2 and a higher platform 3. The superstructure or movable frame 1 does it on the lateral guides 4 anchored to the ground, having rolling bearing boxes 5. The lower platform 2 moves on other central guides 4 , also being able to remain motionless and advance only the superstructure with the upper platform 3. Reference 6 designates the parking vehicles. With special reference to Figure 2, a vehicle 6 1 that is looking for parking, suppose you find it in the parking module 1, of individual type and that in order not to protrude from the sidewalk 7, it includes a recess 8 in the area of the parking. The 6 "vehicle turns on its emergency or intermittent lights, and even the driver can turn off the engine during the superstructure maneuver. If the load is to be produced at the upper level, regardless of whether the lower floor is occupied or not 2 , this remains motionless and it is the whole rolling structure 1 that leaves to occupy the loading position shown with dashed lines.The vehicle 6 'advances when the upper platform 3 has descended fully resting on the ground. - 1 - PARKING SYSTEM OF VEHICLES IN TWO HEIGHTS WITH AUTONOMY IN BOTH PLACES OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a vehicle parking system in two heights with autonomy in both squares, which allows parking or removing vehicles independently in both places, having special application in surface parking on public roads and in online parking, attached to the sidewalk. These double-height parking lots can be located in isolation or juxtaposed along a parking area. It is also applicable to other garages, adapting it to the needs, although in these cases its functionality is simpler, being able to also opt for flat displacements to be made longitudinally. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present there are different types of parking at different heights, with an elevator structure that allows vehicles to be located and removed in different radial car parks. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In general, the vehicle parking system in two heights, object of the present invention, is determined by an independent modular structure for each double parking position, which is located on the roadway, adjacent to the sidewalk or even having a recess in the area where these double car parks are installed, thus avoiding unnecessarily protruding the structure invading the road, that is, in order that it does not protrude more than a vehicle. Each module is a robust parallelepiped frame that has two trays or platforms; a superior that is vertically scrollable and lower. The frame is laterally movable with respect to the lower platform which can thus remain fixed. This allows the loading and unloading of a vehicle from the upper floor, advancing the frame so that it can descend the upper platform until it rests on the ground. The displacement of the frame with the upper platform, or that of the whole structure, is done by having support wheels on rails or sliding guides located transversely in the roadway and preferably embedded in them so as not to pose an obstacle to the passage of vehicles by the band or lane adjacent to the parking lot. The drive, forwards and backwards of the mobile frame carrying or not the lower platform, as well as the lifting and lowering of the upper platform, is carried out with electrical, mechanical and / or hydraulic means belonging to conventional circuits. There are means of controlling parking times, as well as timers to enable the loading and unloading of vehicles, as well as to recover the inoperative position in the original location. There are also indicator lights for free parking and "complete" parking, as well as hazard warning lights during loading and unloading maneuvers, etc. To facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this specification, some sheets of drawings are attached in whose figures, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of a modular parking structure in two heights, occupied by two vehicles, in accordance with the invention. Figure 2.- It is a schematic plan view of a series of vehicles parked in line, and a parking module with the system proposed with the invention. Figure 3.- It is a perspective view, showing an advanced position of the superstructure to unload the vehicle from the upper floor of the double parking lot. Figure 4.- It is a perspective view of a unloading maneuver of a vehicle located on the lower floor. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see how the parking system of vehicles in two heights, which the invention proposes, provides for a movable structure 1 defined by the rolling frame or superstructure, so parallelepipedic, with a lower platform 2 and a higher platform 3. The superstructure or movable frame 1 does it on the lateral guides 4 anchored to the ground, having rolling bearing boxes 5. The lower platform 2 moves on other central guides 4 , also being able to remain motionless and advance only the superstructure with the upper platform 3. Reference 6 designates the parking vehicles. With special reference to Figure 2, a vehicle 6 'that is looking for parking, suppose you find it in the parking module 1, of individual type and that in order not to protrude from the sidewalk 7, it includes a recess 8 in the area of the parking. The 6 'vehicle turns on its emergency or intermittent lights, and even the driver can turn off the engine during the superstructure maneuver. If the load is to be produced at the upper level, regardless of whether the lower floor 2 is occupied or not, it remains motionless and it is the whole rolling structure 1 that leaves to occupy the loading position shown with dashed lines. The vehicle 6 'advances when the upper platform 3 has descended fully resting on the ground. Then ascends - 4 - this upper platform and then the rolling frame goes back to acquire the parking position in two heights, as shown in figure 1. Following in this figure 2, if it is the lower platform 2 that is free, the entire superstructure begins to exit until stopping in the loading position. Once the vehicle has climbed into it and occupies a correct position, it goes back to its initial position. There is a barrier not reflected in the figures, which is raised to allow access or exit of the vehicle, staying lowered to prevent vehicles from getting on or off with the platform moving. A photoelectric cell controls the vehicle's exit and closes the barrier. If when the barrier is lifted so that the vehicle exits, after a predetermined time, the photoelectric cell does not give a signal of a withdrawn car, the platform returns to its original position but the barrier is lifted as proof of time spent, the light on, and in In this case, the inspector must intervene (this can occur, for example, when there are starting problems, etc.). Indicator lights for the correct position of the vehicle on the platform are also provided (interior green light indicates correct position, the parking brake must be applied and the first speed must be applied). If it is the lower platform 2 that has been loaded, it automatically returns to its parking position, after a preset time. If the parking is on the upper floor, there is a time measured by a timer that is preset, so that the occupants leave the vehicle and close it. Then the platform 3 rises and the superstructure goes back to the original position. Once the reservation time measured by the corresponding parking clock is paid, if the vehicle at a predetermined time turns on the warning light 11 of payment violation or other inconvenience, to a crane or to an inspector. This warning light would also come on if the reservation time is exceeded. Returning inside it, the vehicle is removed from the parking lot by operating the corresponding command. If it arrives late, the debt must be paid in order to remove the vehicle. References 9 and 10 designate signaling lights (free or complete) and maneuver notices.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES : 1.- SISTEMA DE APARCAMIENTO DE VEHÍCULOS EN DOS ALTURAS CON AUTONOMÍA EN AMBAS PLAZAS, en especial para aparcamientos en línea en zonas permitidas de la calzada, caracterizado porque está determinado por una estructura modular independiente para cada puesto de aparcamiento, que permite aparcar o retirar los vehículos sin que una plaza se lo impida a la otra, definida por un bastidor paralelepipédico (1) desplazable transversalmente sobre unas guías paralelas (4) fijadas transversalmente en la calzada, con una plataforma inferior (2) susceptible de desplazarse simultáneamente con el bastidor o permanecer inmóvil durante el desplazamiento de éste, y otra bandeja superior (3) desplazable verticalmente desde una posición elevada para situar un vehículo en la segunda altura, hasta otra inferior en que apoya sobre el suelo una vez que la estructura móvil (1) se ha desplazado previamente sin hacerlo la plataforma inferior (2) ; existiendo luces de control (9, 10, 11) indicadoras de completo y libre en una o las dos alturas, así como de control de tiempo abonado de estacionamiento, y de maniobras . CLAIMS: 1.- VEHICLE PARKING SYSTEM IN TWO HEIGHTS WITH AUTONOMY IN BOTH PLACES, especially for online parking in permitted areas of the roadway, characterized in that it is determined by an independent modular structure for each parking position, which allows parking or remove the vehicles without a square preventing it from the other, defined by a parallelepiped frame (1) that can be moved transversely on parallel guides (4) fixed transversely on the road, with a lower platform (2) capable of traveling simultaneously with the frame or remain motionless during the movement of the latter, and another upper tray (3) movable vertically from an elevated position to place a vehicle in the second height, to a lower one in which it rests on the ground once the mobile structure (1 ) has previously moved without doing the lower platform (2); There are control lights (9, 10, 11) indicating full and free at one or both heights, as well as control of parking time paid, and maneuvering.
PCT/ES2005/000056 2004-02-24 2005-02-08 System for parking vehicles on two levels with two independent places WO2005083205A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400435A ES2255377B1 (en) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 SYSTEM OF PARKING OF VEHICLES IN TWO HEIGHTS WITH AUTONOMY IN BOTH PLACES.
ESP200400435 2004-02-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015070520A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Foldable vertically independent two-level parking garage
WO2015070519A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage
WO2015070518A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Vertically independent two-level parking garage
CN110847656A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 青田非畔计时器有限公司 Curb parking charging device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108979237A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 A kind of intelligent garage with shifting vehicle function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2461078A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-30 Colas Des Francs Hubert Mobile platform for parking two vehicles superimposed - is front loading with side lifting jacks actuating parallelogram frame
FR2681893A1 (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-02 Nissei Build Kogyo Kk Two-level car park - has lower pallets displaceable sideways and upper pallets suspended vertically with powered pulley chains at each corner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2461078A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-30 Colas Des Francs Hubert Mobile platform for parking two vehicles superimposed - is front loading with side lifting jacks actuating parallelogram frame
FR2681893A1 (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-02 Nissei Build Kogyo Kk Two-level car park - has lower pallets displaceable sideways and upper pallets suspended vertically with powered pulley chains at each corner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015070520A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Foldable vertically independent two-level parking garage
WO2015070519A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Vertically independent laterally-moving two-level parking garage
WO2015070518A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 康金华 Vertically independent two-level parking garage
CN110847656A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 青田非畔计时器有限公司 Curb parking charging device
CN110847656B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-07 南京新光玻璃钢有限公司 Curb parking garage entering device

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