WO2005081615A2 - Automatic system for analysing, controlling and monitoring sealed mailpieces - Google Patents
Automatic system for analysing, controlling and monitoring sealed mailpieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005081615A2 WO2005081615A2 PCT/ES2005/000087 ES2005000087W WO2005081615A2 WO 2005081615 A2 WO2005081615 A2 WO 2005081615A2 ES 2005000087 W ES2005000087 W ES 2005000087W WO 2005081615 A2 WO2005081615 A2 WO 2005081615A2
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- Prior art keywords
- induction
- analysis
- substances
- closed
- carried out
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanism for analysis, control and surveillance of closed postal items, which allows automatic verification of the presence of suspicious contents inside, through an integrated electrical-mechanical circuit, thanks to which the implementation of a security measure that did not exist so far; the invention that is advocated arises in response to the novel and important modality of criminal actions that arose as of September 11; with the increase in terrorist attacks by unconventional means.
- the object of the invention corresponds to an innovative method of detecting dangerous elements introduced in letters or other postal items for criminal purposes. Huge protection and safety advantages are achieved: since the procedure is able to spontaneously detect the presence of metals, organic or inorganic particles dispersed inside sealed envelopes, without having to resort to its opening to detect them, incorporating a novel multiple operability which facilitates these verifications in the same system.
- Security systems for detecting metals and explosives are currently known, but they are mechanisms that can only be found in institutions, large centers, airports, etc. not being available to anyone and with security benefits limited
- the system object of the invention protects the person (s) from spontaneous combustion reactions that occur when two chemical substances are disposed inside the envelope, (or in contact with the air) which, when
- the mechanism referred to in the invention is an innovative system that has the ability to provide this global protection to the increasingly dangerous and multiform terrorist attacks by mail; and it does it from a technique that does not provide complexities at the time of manufacture and use. It consists of materials that are easily found in the market and can be purchased at a massive level at an affordable price.
- the system object of the invention solves the problem exposed to criminal attacks by postal means on the basis of an effective system and of simple technical and industrial application.
- This method includes in its formulation the correlative execution of a series of examinations that are carried out from the outside acting on different types of packages that contain correspondence or other type of shipments. It integrates two types of tests or exams: 1) through metal sensors and sensors: verify the presence of compatible electrical circuits and components with: cables, batteries or materials that, activated when the package is opened, causes the detonation of the explosive charge .
- the second test is carried out that includes the analysis, from the outside, of said postal element to examine it through different applicable methods of induction and reading, whose registration It will facilitate the verification of the existence of scattered elements inside (which can be compatible with a bio or terrorist attack).
- this postal security system was designed as a mechanism capable of analyzing envelopes or any other type of wrapping without opening them through combined techniques that lead to the successive correlation of electronically controlled cycles.
- Said procedure is carried out from the application of susceptible systems (from the outside or inside of the object to be studied) to generate induction, sensitization, dizziness, loading or stimulation of the content: (powders, material in the form of micro particles, prepared disseminated synthetics, reagents, concentrated solutions; regardless of its composition, it can be organic or inorganic.)
- the treatment is performed by acting with different technology on the wrapper (regardless of the composite material or its function) of a pre-established area, and highlights the capacity of crossing the thicknesses of the material that conceals the object (s) to be sensitized.
- Said stimulation or marking can be performed (a descriptive and non-limiting list is listed) by means of temperature inductors, applicators of photosensitive substances of the type of sodium fluorescein, formation of a limited magnetic field, measurement of a preset area volume , etc.) and then proceed to read the variables obtained in the opposite area or pole.
- System contents 1) correspondence food dispenser or container (or study objects) 2) metal detection (inspection of possible electrical devices) 3) preparatory mechanization (subject of the element to be studied) 4) vacuum pumps 5) vibratory pulse generator 6) positional mechanization (turns, turns, etc.) 7) induction of a predetermined area of the object to be examined 8) positional mechanization (position change, turns, turns, with application of vibratory waves or movements) 9) reading of variables, parameters and registers 10) signaling (alarm) and automatic discrimination
- Said element can be of any size and composition, and has the purpose of storing the study objects to automatically distribute them to the next area or cycle of analysis. This avoids reckless manipulation, isolating the person or persons from a possible criminal attack, leaving only the manual action factor to the loading of the feeding container. It consists of walls, reception opening of the elements, lateral guides, volume sensors, starter micro, drag motor, etc.
- the container drive motor is started, moving the envelope or any other type of wrapper to the metal detection zone; and stopping in the module established for this purpose.
- This metal detector module is closed in an armored cabin to isolate people from explosive devices. If the presence of metals inside the envelope or package is verified, an alarm signal is automatically issued and the circuit is stopped instantly, preventing the object from moving to the other phase. The signal can be connected to the security forces so that they go immediately to the place.
- the armored metal detector module can be separated from the rest of the cycle to be transferred with greater certainty by specialized professionals, and can be replaced by an equal one to continue checking the correspondence.
- the motor corresponding to the drive is started; advancing the envelope or package to another cycle.
- This step consists in the subjection and guidance of the element to study.
- adjustment tweezers, friction of the lateral surfaces, or gadgets of a receptacle specifically conditioned can be used for the successive development of the different steps to follow in the cycles; without forgetting or discarding any other indicated device so that the object to be examined can be maintained in the indicated position and thus achieve the proper application of the system programmed in all its operational phases.
- the guide will be carried out through the use of rails, canals or other element that acts as a way of consecutive succession and facilitates the transfer of the postal element to the induction zones or active zones (drawing) these zones consist of: A) pumps vacuum or suction chambers (9) B) vibration system (5) C) induction systems (15) D) variable readers, registers, parameters (16) a) vacuum pumps or suction chambers are located in both sides of the object to study (9) drawing). Its purpose is to exert an extrinsic force that simultaneously sucks both sides of the envelope or other element to study.
- a vibrating force of downward action is applied to it (from the outside or inside) by means of the use of ultrasound, mechanized sprockets or other similar mechanism that generates intrinsic vibratory movements in the envelope or Postal Package.
- This action by which the object is shaken has as its purpose: 1) the detachment of the internal walls of the envelope of possible micro or macromolecular particles that may be caked or embedded in vertices, corners or between the sheets of the postal delivery. In this way the consequent is facilitated: 2) transmission of said dust particles or dispersed substances towards the exogenous stimulation or induction zone.
- this vibratory phase also seeks the protection of the person (s), since it would trigger the mixing of different concentrations of dangerous chemical preparations strategically located inside; that, if the explosion or release of toxic gases occurred, it would occur inside a hermetic and armored receptacle; preventing such criminal action from being carried out in the hands of people who were handling the correspondence, with unexpected personal and environmental consequences.
- the system includes the sending, from the outside or inside, of flows, impulses, waves, currents, active substances, etc. that are empowered to act directly on the receptacle and to cross the barrier (s) that are interposed between the inducing source and the dispersed object (s) to be checked inside the postal shipments, causing the elements to examine a coding detectable by means of stimulation, dizziness, sensitization, etc. developing in them structural, positional (movement) or chemical changes (which means generating a specific response to specific substances or elements).
- These variations are captured and recorded on the opposite pole of the envelope by means of various measurement systems with precision, specific and specialized instrumentation.
- the inductive phase is carried out in a limited and predetermined strip of the envelope or package at the pole thereof where the particles to be studied have been concentrated.
- Induction can be done (an exemplary and non-limiting list will be detailed) through:
- thermal currents e.g peltier cells
- Applicators of photosensitive substances eg combination of sodium fluorescein with alcohol or other penetrating product.
- the rotation, tipping or twisting of the envelope or package occurs, causing the substances concentrated in the stimulation zone to change polarity, moving towards the opposite margin of the object of study (package or envelope).
- the translation of the powders or compounds to the opposite area is carried out accompanied by a constant vibratory effect.
- the different existing methods are applied to determine the existence of traces of thermal, magnetic stimuli, or if there were variations in the thickness or weight of that side of the previously measured envelope, etc.
- the detection in this passive or neutral zone of: temperature, or of photosensitive spectra, or of any other type of remarkable indicator determines as a result the verification and verification of the presence of dispersed suspicious elements as a result of the displacement of said activated or marked components previously in the induction zone.
- the reading can be done (this is a descriptive list by way of example and not limitation):
- the recording and capture of data will correspond individually or jointly according to the mechanisms used in the induction phase, and can be used:
- a signal is triggered or triggered, which can be: auditory, visual or discriminatory (when the object is automatically discarded or rejected of study towards an airtight container to offer total security and protection and easily transferable to the relevant research institutions.)
- Universality the system allows verifying the presence of any foreign element dispersed inside the postal service, regardless of its composition (chemical, organic or inorganic), molecular structure, molecular size (macro or micro particles), criminal functionality (bioterrorist attacks : powders or dispersed substances containing anthrax spores, chemical attacks with poisonous toxic agents: Powders or other vehicular components of eg ricin.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a system provided with a distributor or a mail (or a studied object) supplying container, a metal detector and/or electrical devices making it possible to initiate a preparatory mechanisation by retaining inspectable elements which are exposed to the following processes: insufflation by means of a vacuum pump, vibration, positional mechanisation (rotation, tilting), induction of the predetermined area of a body in question prior to receiving new vibrations and by modifying a position in order to read variables and parameters and obtain records triggering, if necessary, an automatic sorting before a corresponding alarm signal is activated.
Description
SISTEMA AUTOMÁTICO DE ANÁLISIS, CONTROL Y VIGILANCIA DE ENVÍOS POSTALES CERRADOS AUTOMATIC SYSTEM OF ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE OF CLOSED POSTCARDS
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un mecanismo de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, que permite la verificación automática de la presencia de contenidos sospechosos en su interior, a través de un circuito eléctrico-mecánico integrado, gracias al cual se consigue la implementación de una medida de seguridad que no existía hasta el momento; el invento que se preconiza surge como respuesta a la novedosa e importuna modalidad de las acciones criminales que surgieron a partir del 11 de septiembre; con el aumento de ataques terroristas por vías no convencionales. El objeto de la invención corresponde a un método innovador de detección de elementos peligrosos introducidos en cartas u otros envíos postales con fines criminales. Se alcanzan enormes ventajas de protección y seguridad: ya que el procedimiento es capaz de detectar espontáneamente la presencia de metales, partículas orgánicas o inorgánicas dispersas en el interior de envoltorios sellados, sin necesidad de recurrir a su apertura para detectarlos, incorporando una novedosa operatividad múltiple que facilita dichas verificaciones en un mismo sistema. Impidiendo, a través de la presente invención, maniobras de extremo riesgo: como es el caso de una manipulación negligente o la apertura directa de cartas, paquetes bomba o con contenidos tóxicos (ántrax, venenos, etc.); o alternativamente, con fines engañosos psicoterroristas de intimidación (material sin actividad microbiológica) que persiguen la alerta y conmoción social: como ser azúcar, harina, etc.The present invention relates to a mechanism for analysis, control and surveillance of closed postal items, which allows automatic verification of the presence of suspicious contents inside, through an integrated electrical-mechanical circuit, thanks to which the implementation of a security measure that did not exist so far; the invention that is advocated arises in response to the novel and important modality of criminal actions that arose as of September 11; with the increase in terrorist attacks by unconventional means. The object of the invention corresponds to an innovative method of detecting dangerous elements introduced in letters or other postal items for criminal purposes. Huge protection and safety advantages are achieved: since the procedure is able to spontaneously detect the presence of metals, organic or inorganic particles dispersed inside sealed envelopes, without having to resort to its opening to detect them, incorporating a novel multiple operability which facilitates these verifications in the same system. Preventing, through the present invention, extreme risk maneuvers: as is the case of negligent manipulation or the direct opening of letters, bomb packages or with toxic contents (anthrax, poisons, etc.); or alternatively, for deceptive psychoterrorist intimidation purposes (material without microbiological activity) that pursue social alertness and shock: such as sugar, flour, etc.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
Son conocidos en la actualidad sistemas de seguridad para detectar metales y explosivos(como scanners, aparatos de RX), pero son mecanismos que se pueden encontrar solamente en instituciones, centros de gran magnitud, aeropuertos, etc. no encontrándose al alcance de cualquier persona y con prestaciones de seguridad
limitados. Además, el sistema objeto de la invención protege a la o las personas de reacciones de combustión espontáneas que se producen al mezclarse dos sustancias químicas dispuestas en el interior del sobre, (o en contacto con el aire) que, alSecurity systems for detecting metals and explosives (such as scanners, RX devices) are currently known, but they are mechanisms that can only be found in institutions, large centers, airports, etc. not being available to anyone and with security benefits limited In addition, the system object of the invention protects the person (s) from spontaneous combustion reactions that occur when two chemical substances are disposed inside the envelope, (or in contact with the air) which, when
10 producirse una manipulación imprudente o simplemente abriéndose, (se produciría la fractura de una sensible membrana de contención que facilitaría el desprendimiento de conglomerados sintéticos químicos vehiculizados en forma de polvo, sustratos, líquidos, etc.) se ponen en con tacto entre si o con el aire, convirtiéndose en un elemento tóxico (irritación dérmica, intoxicación inhalatoria,10 reckless manipulation or simply opening, (a fracture of a sensitive containment membrane would occur that would facilitate the detachment of synthetic chemical conglomerates vehiculized in the form of dust, substrates, liquids, etc.) they are put in touch with each other or with the air, becoming a toxic element (dermal irritation, inhalation poisoning,
15 patogenia ocular, etc.) o como peróxido explosivo. En lo referente a la verificación de la presencia de esporas de ántrax u otros preparados sintéticos de acción patógena, no se ha encontrado todavía un mecanismo especializado que ofrezca dicha protección. Lo que existe son proyectos, sobre todo en los EEUU, los cuales 2Q se encuentran todavía en proceso de estudio de viabilidad; pero presentan enormes dificultades operacionales por los altísimos costos, escasa maniobrabilidad técnica; y en el caso del ántrax, además de ser aparatología extremadamente cara, con maquinaria pesada, su formulación de protección como mecanismo de detección de sobres o cartas con contenido microbiológico es limitado y peligroso: ya que la evaluación del contenido se efectúa una vez que el objeto postal ha sido abierto,15 ocular pathogenesis, etc.) or as explosive peroxide. Regarding the verification of the presence of anthrax spores or other synthetic preparations of pathogenic action, a specialized mechanism offering such protection has not yet been found. What exists are projects, especially in the US, which 2 Q are still in the process of feasibility study; but they present enormous operational difficulties due to the very high costs, poor technical maneuverability; and in the case of anthrax, in addition to being extremely expensive apparatus, with heavy machinery, its protection formulation as a mechanism for detecting envelopes or letters with microbiological content is limited and dangerous: since the evaluation of the content is carried out once the postal object has been opened,
25 basando su función en el análisis del ADN de las esporas de ántrax que se hallen flotando en el aire. De esta forma se incurre en una actitud muy peligrosa: ya que el tiempo de verificación es lo suficientemente largo como para que la o las personas que han estado directa o indirectamente involucradas con el objeto corran enormes peligros de haber sido ya infectadas al haber entrado en contacto directo o indirecto con las toxinas. Además, la posible verificación del contenido terrorista se halla limitada al ántrax, ya que no se tuvo en cuenta que en la actualidad existen envíos letales que contienen venenos (como ricina), además, los expertos opinan que incontables tipos de cepas y sustancias tóxicas sintéticas pueden ser transmitidas a través de polvos o preapartados (por ejemplo la ricina que es uno de las sustancias toxicas mas letales, y que actualmente se están implementando como armas de destrucción intimidación y amenaza latente (usando el correo como vía de ataque, y por supuesto no lograrían ser detectadas por medio de los aparatos que solo controlan el ADN del ántrax.. No existe, hasta el momento ningún sistema que permita detectar de forma espontánea la presencia de material sospechoso escondido en envíos postales
adulterados (independientemente de la estructura o composición del material), y que no requiera de su apertura para alertar de su presencia. Tampoco existe, hasta ahora, un sistema que logre ofrecer múltiples aplicaciones de protección combinada frente a envíos postales con sustancias dispersas de preparados sintéticos, con o sin actividad patogénica; y también que incluya la capacidad técnica de alertar sobre un paquete o carta que contenga material metálico que son utilizados como detonadores de explosivos.25 based its function on the analysis of the DNA of anthrax spores that are floating in the air. In this way a very dangerous attitude is incurred: since the verification time is long enough so that the person or persons who have been directly or indirectly involved with the object are in great danger of having already been infected when they have entered direct or indirect contact with toxins. In addition, the possible verification of the terrorist content is limited to anthrax, since it was not taken into account that there are currently lethal shipments that contain poisons (such as ricin), in addition, experts believe that countless types of strains and synthetic toxic substances they can be transmitted through powders or preparts (for example, ricin, which is one of the deadliest toxic substances, and which are currently being implemented as weapons of destruction, intimidation and latent threat (using mail as a means of attack, and of course they would not be able to be detected by means of the devices that only control the DNA of the anthrax .. There is no, so far, any system that allows to detect spontaneously the presence of suspicious material hidden in postal items adulterated (regardless of the structure or composition of the material), and that does not require its opening to warn of its presence. Nor is there, so far, a system that manages to offer multiple combined protection applications against postal shipments with dispersed substances of synthetic preparations, with or without pathogenic activity; and also that it includes the technical capacity to alert on a package or letter containing metallic material that are used as explosive detonators.
El mecanismo al que hace referencia la invención es un sistema innovador que tiene la capacidad de brindar esta protección global a los cada vez más peligrosos y multiformes ataques terroristas por la vía postal; y lo realiza a partir de una técnica que no brinda complejidades a la hora de la fabricación y utilización. Se compone de materiales que fácilmente se hallan en el mercado y pueden ser adquiridos a nivel masivo a un precio asequible.The mechanism referred to in the invention is an innovative system that has the ability to provide this global protection to the increasingly dangerous and multiform terrorist attacks by mail; and it does it from a technique that does not provide complexities at the time of manufacture and use. It consists of materials that are easily found in the market and can be purchased at a massive level at an affordable price.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
El sistema objeto de la invención soluciona la problemática expuesta a los ataques criminales por vía postal sobre la base de un sistema eficaz y de sencilla aplicación técnica e industrial. Este método incluye en su formulación la ejecución correlativa de una serie de exámenes que se efectúan desde el exterior actuando sobre diferentes tipos de embalajes que contienen correspondencia u otro tipo de envíos. Integra dos tipos de test o exámenes: 1) a través de censores y detectores de metales: verifica la presencia de circuitos y componentes eléctricos compatibles con: cables, pilas o materiales que, accionados al abrir el envoltorio, provoca la detonación de la carga explosiva.The system object of the invention solves the problem exposed to criminal attacks by postal means on the basis of an effective system and of simple technical and industrial application. This method includes in its formulation the correlative execution of a series of examinations that are carried out from the outside acting on different types of packages that contain correspondence or other type of shipments. It integrates two types of tests or exams: 1) through metal sensors and sensors: verify the presence of compatible electrical circuits and components with: cables, batteries or materials that, activated when the package is opened, causes the detonation of the explosive charge .
2) una vez que se descarta la posible existencia de material de detonación, se lleva a cabo el segundo test que comprende el análisis, desde el exterior, de dicho elemento postal para examinarlo a través de diferentes métodos aplicables de inducción y lectura, cuyo registro facilitará la comprobación de la existencia de elementos dispersos en su interior (que pueden ser compatibles con un ataque bío o psicoterrorista).2) once the possible existence of detonation material is ruled out, the second test is carried out that includes the analysis, from the outside, of said postal element to examine it through different applicable methods of induction and reading, whose registration It will facilitate the verification of the existence of scattered elements inside (which can be compatible with a bio or terrorist attack).
Concretando, este sistema de seguridad postal fue diseñado como un mecanismo capaz de analizar sobres o cualquier otro tipo de envoltorio sin necesidad de abrirlos
mediante técnicas combinadas que conllevan a la correlación sucesiva de ciclos controlados electrónicamente.Specifically, this postal security system was designed as a mechanism capable of analyzing envelopes or any other type of wrapping without opening them through combined techniques that lead to the successive correlation of electronically controlled cycles.
A) Detección de metalesA) Metal detection
Es la primera fase técnica del sistema Advierte sobre la existencia de componentes metálicos en el interior del objeto estudiado, (posibilidad de la localización de circuitos eléctricos susceptibles de activar y detonar un explosivo.It is the first technical phase of the system Warns about the existence of metallic components inside the object studied, (possibility of locating electrical circuits that can activate and detonate an explosive.
B) Verificación de componentes móviles diseminados en el interiorB) Verification of mobile components scattered inside
Se lleva a cabo dicho procedimiento a partir de la aplicación de sistemas susceptibles ( desde el exterior o interior del objeto a estudiar) a generar inducción, sensibilización, mareaje, carga o estimulación del contenido: (polvos, material en forma de micro partículas, preparados sintéticos diseminados, reactivos, soluciones concentradas; no importando su composición, pudiéndose ésta ser orgánica o inorgánica.) El tratamiento se realiza actuando con diferente tecnología sobre el envoltorio (independientemente del material compuesto o su función) de una zona preestablecida, y destaca la capacidad de atravesar los espesores del material que encubre al o los objetos a susceptibilizar. Dicha estimulación o mareaje se pueden realizar (se enumera una lista descriptiva y no limitativa) por medio de inductores de temperatura, aplicadores de sustancias fotosensibles del tipo de la fluoresceína di sódica, formación de un campo magnético limitado, medición de volumen de una zona prestablecida, etc.) y procediéndose posteriormente a la lectura de las variables obtenidas en la zona o polo contrario.Said procedure is carried out from the application of susceptible systems (from the outside or inside of the object to be studied) to generate induction, sensitization, dizziness, loading or stimulation of the content: (powders, material in the form of micro particles, prepared disseminated synthetics, reagents, concentrated solutions; regardless of its composition, it can be organic or inorganic.) The treatment is performed by acting with different technology on the wrapper (regardless of the composite material or its function) of a pre-established area, and highlights the capacity of crossing the thicknesses of the material that conceals the object (s) to be sensitized. Said stimulation or marking can be performed (a descriptive and non-limiting list is listed) by means of temperature inductors, applicators of photosensitive substances of the type of sodium fluorescein, formation of a limited magnetic field, measurement of a preset area volume , etc.) and then proceed to read the variables obtained in the opposite area or pole.
Previa aplicación de las diferentes mamobras operativas preparatorias del sistema; se establecen parámetros de registro, mediciones comparativas o directas (análisis diferencial de temperaturas (termo sensores del tipo ptlOO, ptlOOO o similares), sensores electromagnéticos, biosensores, espectros fotométricos, sensores térmicos, espectro termógrafos, medidores de: volumen, velocidad de recorrido, reconocedores gaseosos, termómetros por infrarrojos, luz ultravioleta, etc.)Prior application of the different preparatory operational threads of the system; registration parameters, comparative or direct measurements are established (differential temperature analysis (thermo sensors of the type ptlOO, ptlOOO or similar), electromagnetic sensors, biosensors, photometric spectra, thermal sensors, spectrum thermographs, meters of: volume, travel speed, gas recognizers, infrared thermometers, ultraviolet light, etc.)
Contenidos del sistema 1) dispensador o contenedor de alimentación correspondencia (o de los objetos de estudio)
2) detección de metales (inspección de posibles artefactos eléctricos) 3) mecanización preparatoria ( sujeción del elemento a estudiar) 4) bombas de vacío 5) generador de impulsos vibratorios 6) mecanización posicional (giros, vuelcos, etc.) 7) inducción de una zona predeterminada del objeto a examinar 8) mecanización posicional (cambio posición, giros, vuelcos, con aplicación de ondas o movimientos vibratorios) 9) lectura de las variables, parámetros y registros 10) señalización (alarma) y discriminación automáticaSystem contents 1) correspondence food dispenser or container (or study objects) 2) metal detection (inspection of possible electrical devices) 3) preparatory mechanization (subject of the element to be studied) 4) vacuum pumps 5) vibratory pulse generator 6) positional mechanization (turns, turns, etc.) 7) induction of a predetermined area of the object to be examined 8) positional mechanization (position change, turns, turns, with application of vibratory waves or movements) 9) reading of variables, parameters and registers 10) signaling (alarm) and automatic discrimination
Dispensador o contenedor de alimentación de correspondencia u otro elemento objeto de estudio:Dispenser or container of correspondence feeding or other element under study:
Dicho elemento puede ser de cualquier tamaño y composición, y tiene la finalidad de almacenar los objetos de estudio para distribuirlos automáticamente hacia la siguiente zona o ciclo de análisis. De esta forma se evita la manipulación imprudente, aislando a la persona o personas de un posible ataque criminal, quedando únicamente el factor de acción manual a la carga del contenedor de alimentación. Consta de paredes, abertura de recepción de los elementos, guías laterales, sensores de volumen, micro de arranque, motor de arrastre, etc.Said element can be of any size and composition, and has the purpose of storing the study objects to automatically distribute them to the next area or cycle of analysis. This avoids reckless manipulation, isolating the person or persons from a possible criminal attack, leaving only the manual action factor to the loading of the feeding container. It consists of walls, reception opening of the elements, lateral guides, volume sensors, starter micro, drag motor, etc.
1. Detector de metales1. Metal detector
El motor de arrastre del contenedor se pone en marcha, desplazando el sobre o cualquier otro tipo de envoltorio a la zona de detección de metales; y deteniéndose en el modulo establecido para tal fin. En ese compartimiento se hallan los sensores y demás instrumentos necesarios para facilitar la verificación de elementos metálicos en el objeto de estudio. Este modulo detector de metales se encuentra cerrado en un habitáculo blindado para aislar a las personas de algún artefacto explosivo. En caso de que se constatara la presencia de metales en el interior del sobre o paquete, se emite automáticamente una señal de alarma y se detiene instantáneamente el circuito, impidiendo el traslado del objeto hacia la otra fase. La señal puede estar conectada con las fuerzas de seguridad para que acudan inmediatamente al lugar. El modulo detector de metales blindado puede separarse del resto del ciclo para ser
trasladado con mayor seguridad por los profesionales especializados, y puede sustituirse por otro igual para continuar con el chequeo de la correspondencia.The container drive motor is started, moving the envelope or any other type of wrapper to the metal detection zone; and stopping in the module established for this purpose. In this compartment are the sensors and other instruments necessary to facilitate the verification of metallic elements in the object of study. This metal detector module is closed in an armored cabin to isolate people from explosive devices. If the presence of metals inside the envelope or package is verified, an alarm signal is automatically issued and the circuit is stopped instantly, preventing the object from moving to the other phase. The signal can be connected to the security forces so that they go immediately to the place. The armored metal detector module can be separated from the rest of the cycle to be transferred with greater certainty by specialized professionals, and can be replaced by an equal one to continue checking the correspondence.
2. Mecanización preparatoria2. Preparatory Mechanization
Si el resultado del analizador de metales incorporado es negativo se pone en funcionamiento el motor correspondiente al arrastre; avanzando el sobre o paquete hacia otro ciclo. Este paso consiste en la sujeción y guía del elemento a estudiar. Para tal fin pueden utilizarse pinzas de ajuste, fricción de las superficies laterales, o artilugios de un receptáculo específicamente acondicionado par el sucesivo desarrollo de los distintos pasos a seguir en los ciclos; sin obviar ni descartar cualquier otro artilugio indicado para que el objeto a examinar pueda mantenerse en la posición indicada y lograr de esa forma la aplicación adecuada del sistema programado en todas sus fases operativas. La guía se llevará a cabo mediante la utilización de rieleras, canales u otro elemento que actúe como vía de sucesión consecutiva y facilite el traslado del elemento postal a las zonas de inducción o zonas activas (dibujo) estas zonas consta de: A) bombas de vacío o cámaras de aspiración (9) B) sistema de vibración (5) C) sistemas de inducción (15) D) lectores de variables, registros, parámetros (16) a) las bombas de vacío o cámaras de aspiración se hallan ubicadas en ambas caras del objeto a estudiar (9)dibujo). Su finalidad consiste en ejercer una fuerza extrínseca que succione simultáneamente ambas caras del sobre u otro elemento a estudiar. De esta manera se produce un tiramiento de dichas paredes hacia afuera; produciendo un hueco en el interior del sobre, paquete, etc.; facilitándose de esta forma el traslado interno del polvo o partículas que puedan alojarse en el interior: Con el fin de favorecer su vehiculización, transpolarización y ubicación en las zonas de inducción (15) y lectura o registro(16) las bombas de vacío o cámaras de aspiración también ejercen una función de extracción, barrido y limpieza de posibles partículas dispersas en el receptáculo contenedor del objeto de estudio cuando se detecta la presencia en su interior de elementos dispersos sospechosos: esporas de ántrax, como también de gases tóxicos emanados de la combustión espontánea de componentes químicos alojados premeditadamente en el interior, que se activarían
interactuando por fricción, choque, etc. cuando la o las victimas manipulasen el objeto. ( Por ejemplo: su apertura, traslado, etc.)If the result of the built-in metal analyzer is negative, the motor corresponding to the drive is started; advancing the envelope or package to another cycle. This step consists in the subjection and guidance of the element to study. For this purpose adjustment tweezers, friction of the lateral surfaces, or gadgets of a receptacle specifically conditioned can be used for the successive development of the different steps to follow in the cycles; without forgetting or discarding any other indicated device so that the object to be examined can be maintained in the indicated position and thus achieve the proper application of the system programmed in all its operational phases. The guide will be carried out through the use of rails, canals or other element that acts as a way of consecutive succession and facilitates the transfer of the postal element to the induction zones or active zones (drawing) these zones consist of: A) pumps vacuum or suction chambers (9) B) vibration system (5) C) induction systems (15) D) variable readers, registers, parameters (16) a) vacuum pumps or suction chambers are located in both sides of the object to study (9) drawing). Its purpose is to exert an extrinsic force that simultaneously sucks both sides of the envelope or other element to study. In this way there is a pulling of said walls outwards; producing a hole inside the envelope, package, etc .; facilitating in this way the internal transfer of dust or particles that can be housed inside: In order to favor its vehiculization, transpolarization and location in induction zones (15) and reading or recording (16) vacuum pumps or chambers The suction system also exerts a function of extracting, sweeping and cleaning possible dispersed particles in the container receptacle of the object of study when the presence of suspicious dispersed elements inside it is detected: anthrax spores, as well as toxic gases emanating from combustion spontaneously of chemical components housed inside, which would be activated interacting by friction, shock, etc. when the victim (s) manipulated the object. (For example: its opening, transfer, etc.)
b) Una vez posicionado el elemento a analizar se aplica sobre él (desde el exterior o interior) una fuerza vibratoria de acción descendente por medio de la utilización de ultrasonidos, ruedas dentadas mecanizadas u otro mecanismo análogo que genere movimientos vibratorios intrínsecos en el sobre o paquete postal. Esta acción por la cual se sacude el objeto tiene como finalidad: 1) el desprendimiento de las paredes internas del envoltorio de posibles partículas micro o macromoleculares que puedan estar apelmazadas o incrustadas en vértices, rincones o entre las hojas del envió postal. De esta forma se facilita la consecuente: 2) transmisión de dichas partículas de polvo o sustancias dispersas hacia la zona de estimulación o inducción exógena. 3) esta fase vibratoria persigue también la protección de la o las personas, ya que desencadenaría la mezcla de diferentes concentraciones de preparados químicos peligrosos estratégicamente ubicados en el interior; que, de producirse la explosión o liberación de gases tóxicos, ocurriría en el interior de un receptáculo hermético y blindado; evitando que dicha acción criminal se llevara a cabo en las manos de las personas que estuvieran manipulando la correspondencia, con consecuencias personales y ambientales insospechadas.b) Once the element to be analyzed has been positioned, a vibrating force of downward action is applied to it (from the outside or inside) by means of the use of ultrasound, mechanized sprockets or other similar mechanism that generates intrinsic vibratory movements in the envelope or Postal Package. This action by which the object is shaken has as its purpose: 1) the detachment of the internal walls of the envelope of possible micro or macromolecular particles that may be caked or embedded in vertices, corners or between the sheets of the postal delivery. In this way the consequent is facilitated: 2) transmission of said dust particles or dispersed substances towards the exogenous stimulation or induction zone. 3) this vibratory phase also seeks the protection of the person (s), since it would trigger the mixing of different concentrations of dangerous chemical preparations strategically located inside; that, if the explosion or release of toxic gases occurred, it would occur inside a hermetic and armored receptacle; preventing such criminal action from being carried out in the hands of people who were handling the correspondence, with unexpected personal and environmental consequences.
3. Inducción:3. Induction:
El sistema comprende el envío, desde el exterior o interior, de flujos, impulsos, ondas, corrientes, sustancias activas, etc. que estén facultadas en actuar directamente sobre el receptáculo y de atravesar la o las barreras que se interponen entre la fuente inductora y el o los objetos dispersos a verificar alojados en el interior de los envíos postales, provocando en los elementos a examinar una codificación detectable por medio de su estimulación, mareaje, sensibilización, etc. desarrollando en ellos cambios estructurales, posicionales(movimiento) o químicos, (lo que significa generar una respuesta especifica frente a sustancias o elementos determinados). Dichas variaciones son captadas y registradas en el polo opuesto del sobre mediante diversos sistemas de medición con instrumentación de precisión, especifica y especializada.
La fase inductora se lleva a cabo en una franja limitada y predeterminada del sobre o paquete en el polo del mismo donde se han concentrado las partículas a estudiar.The system includes the sending, from the outside or inside, of flows, impulses, waves, currents, active substances, etc. that are empowered to act directly on the receptacle and to cross the barrier (s) that are interposed between the inducing source and the dispersed object (s) to be checked inside the postal shipments, causing the elements to examine a coding detectable by means of stimulation, dizziness, sensitization, etc. developing in them structural, positional (movement) or chemical changes (which means generating a specific response to specific substances or elements). These variations are captured and recorded on the opposite pole of the envelope by means of various measurement systems with precision, specific and specialized instrumentation. The inductive phase is carried out in a limited and predetermined strip of the envelope or package at the pole thereof where the particles to be studied have been concentrated.
La inducción puede hacerse (se detallará una lista ejemplificadora y no limitativa) a través de:Induction can be done (an exemplary and non-limiting list will be detailed) through:
Aplicación de corrientes térmicas (Ej. células de peltier)Application of thermal currents (eg peltier cells)
Aplicadores de sustancias fotosensibles (Ej. combinación de fluoresceína di sódica con alcohol u otro producto penetrante).Applicators of photosensitive substances (eg combination of sodium fluorescein with alcohol or other penetrating product).
Sensores medidores de volumenVolume measuring sensors
Generación de un campo o flujo magnéticoGeneration of a field or magnetic flux
Sensores medidores de velocidad, etc.Speed measuring sensors, etc.
4. Mecanización4. Mechanization
Posteriormente a la fase inductora, se produce el giro, vuelco o torsión del sobre o paquete, provocando que las sustancias concentradas en la zona de estimulación cambien de polaridad, desplazándose hacia el margen contrario del objeto de estudio (paquete o sobre). La traslación de los polvos o compuestos hacia la zona opuesta se efectúa acompañado por un constante efecto vibratorio.After the induction phase, the rotation, tipping or twisting of the envelope or package occurs, causing the substances concentrated in the stimulation zone to change polarity, moving towards the opposite margin of the object of study (package or envelope). The translation of the powders or compounds to the opposite area is carried out accompanied by a constant vibratory effect.
5. Medición, lectura y registro5. Measurement, reading and recording
Una vez que el sobre o envió postal se hubiera ubicado del lado contrario a la zona de estimulación, se aplican los diferentes métodos existentes para determinar la existencia de rastros de estímulos térmicos, magnéticos, o si hubo variaciones en el grosor o peso de ese lado del sobre previamente medido, etc. la detección en esta zona pasiva o neutra de: temperatura, o de espectros fotosensibles, o de cualquier otro tipo de indicador destacable, determina como resultado la constatación y verificación de la presencia de elementos sospechosos dispersos como consecuencia del desplazamiento de dichos componentes activados o marcados previamente en la zona de inducción.Once the envelope or postal delivery had been placed on the opposite side to the stimulation zone, the different existing methods are applied to determine the existence of traces of thermal, magnetic stimuli, or if there were variations in the thickness or weight of that side of the previously measured envelope, etc. the detection in this passive or neutral zone of: temperature, or of photosensitive spectra, or of any other type of remarkable indicator, determines as a result the verification and verification of the presence of dispersed suspicious elements as a result of the displacement of said activated or marked components previously in the induction zone.
La lectura puede efectuarse (esta es una lista descriptiva a modo de ejemplo y no limitativa): El registro y captura de datos se corresponderán individualmente o
conjuntamente según los mecanismos utilizados en la fase de inducción, y pueden emplearse:The reading can be done (this is a descriptive list by way of example and not limitation): The recording and capture of data will correspond individually or jointly according to the mechanisms used in the induction phase, and can be used:
Medición térmica por infrarrojosInfrared thermal measurement
Espectro termógrafosSpectrum thermographs
Comparadores diferenciales de temperatura mediante sensores de temperatura (tipo ptlOO-ptlOOO)Differential temperature comparators using temperature sensors (type ptlOO-ptlOOO)
Espectro fotogramas por aplicación de luz ultravioleta y transparentizadoresSpectrum frames per application of ultraviolet light and transparentizers
Magneto sensores sensores de volumenMagneto sensors volume sensors
Medición de velocidad y caudalSpeed and flow measurement
Detectores de gasesGas detectors
6. Señalización-discriminación6. Signaling-discrimination
Si el análisis de los estímulos incorporados en los polvos como consecuencia de la reacción operada sobre ellos en la zona de inducción diera positiva se dispara o acciona una señal, la cual puede ser: auditiva, visual o discriminatoria (al descartarse o rechazarse automáticamente el objeto de estudio hacia un recipiente hermético para ofrecer total seguridad y protección y fácilmente trasladable a las instituciones de investigación pertinentes.)If the analysis of the stimuli incorporated in the powders as a result of the reaction operated on them in the induction zone were positive, a signal is triggered or triggered, which can be: auditory, visual or discriminatory (when the object is automatically discarded or rejected of study towards an airtight container to offer total security and protection and easily transferable to the relevant research institutions.)
Ventajas del sistemaSystem advantages
Evitar maniobras que impliquen grandes riesgos ante posibles ataques terroristas o criminales por vía postal u otros canales operativos (manipulación imprudente, apertura de sobres o paquetes, transporte peligroso ante choques, roces, etc.)Avoid maneuvers that involve great risks in the face of possible terrorist or criminal attacks by mail or other operational channels (reckless manipulation, opening envelopes or packages, dangerous transport in the event of crashes, friction, etc.)
Advertir de la presencia de elementos sospechosos en paquetes o envíos postales sin requerir de la apertura de los mismos para determinar su adulteración con fines criminales.Warn of the presence of suspicious items in parcels or postal shipments without requiring them to be opened to determine their adulteration for criminal purposes.
Aislar a la o las personas de agentes tóxicos (químicos, biológicos, etc.)Isolate the person (s) from toxic agents (chemical, biological, etc.)
Aislar a la o las personas de posibles explosiones de los objetos postales que contengan explosivos convencionales (detonadores y sistemas eléctricos incorporados) o por reacción de elementos químicos que forman peróxidos.
no se requiere laboratorio ni engorrosos estudios de ADN.Isolate the person or persons from possible explosions of postal objects containing conventional explosives (detonators and built-in electrical systems) or by reaction of chemical elements that form peroxides. No laboratory or cumbersome DNA studies are required.
Universalidad: el sistema permite verificar la presencia de cualquier elemento extraño disperso en el interior del envió ' postal, independientemente de su composición (química, orgánica o inorgánica), estructura molecular, tamaño molecular (macro o micro partículas), funcionalidad criminal (ataques bioterroristas: polvos o sustancias dispersas que contengan esporas de ántrax, ataques químicos con agentes tóxicos venenosos: Polvos u otros componentes vehiculizantes de, por ej. ricina.Universality: the system allows verifying the presence of any foreign element dispersed inside the postal service, regardless of its composition (chemical, organic or inorganic), molecular structure, molecular size (macro or micro particles), criminal functionality (bioterrorist attacks : powders or dispersed substances containing anthrax spores, chemical attacks with poisonous toxic agents: Powders or other vehicular components of eg ricin.
Solutos que correspondan a sustancias que, al combinarse con otros elementos incorporados o al entrar en contacto con el aire provocan una explosión o emanación de gases nocivos.Solutes that correspond to substances that, when combined with other incorporated elements or when in contact with the air cause an explosion or emanation of harmful gases.
Ataques psicoterroristas: Detecta la presencia de concentraciones que no poseen capacidad bacteriológica o química tpero que persiguen una acción criminal intimidatoria de alarma y conmoción socia al pretender simular un ataque o amenaza verdadera. ( Ej.: harina, azúcar, bicarbonato sódico, polvos de limpieza, etc.)Psychoterrorist attacks: Detects the presence of concentrations that do not have bacteriological or chemical capacity t but that pursue an intimidating criminal action of alarm and social shock when trying to simulate a real attack or threat. (Ex: flour, sugar, baking soda, cleaning powders, etc.)
- No daña el o los contenidos del envío (papeles, documentos, etc.)- It does not damage the contents of the shipment (papers, documents, etc.)
- Fácil fabricación- Easy manufacturing
- Bajo coste de fabricación- Low manufacturing cost
- Sencillez operativa- Operational simplicity
- Múltiples opciones de funcionalidad: Módulos individuales a modo de terminales discriminatorias de protección o incluido como un eslabón en las grandes centrales de clasificación postal.- Multiple functionality options: Individual modules as discriminatory terminals of protection or included as a link in the large postal classification centers.
- Rápido proceso automático de verificación- Fast automatic verification process
- Ergonomía técnica: Facilita la posibilidad de combinar distintas tecnologías en un mismo sistema para lograr mayor velocidad, seguridad y procesamiento de los objetos a estudiar.
- Technical ergonomics: It facilitates the possibility of combining different technologies in the same system to achieve greater speed, safety and processing of the objects to be studied.
Claims
ReivindicacionesClaims
1) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, que permite la verificación automática, espontánea e inmediata sobre la presencia de polvos, concentrados, materiales metálicos compatibles con detonadores de explosivos u otro tipo de contenidos sospechosos dispersos en el interior de los receptáculos o envíos postales sin requerir de su apertura para determinar la existencia de su adulteración con fines criminales. Dicho examen de cartas u otro tipo de envoltorios (independientemente de su función o material) cerrados se lleva a cabo desde el exterior o interior sin la intervención humana. El mecanismo se fundamenta en una sucesión de procedimientos mecánicos y eléctricos que provocan el desplazamiento de las partículas hacia un polo o extremo del sobre o paquete para su inducción o estimulación (a), que puede ser exógena o endógena mediante la utilización de tecnología capaz de atravesar el espesor del elemento a estudiar y provocar el mareaje, sensibilización, etc (Ej. temperatura, magnetización, aplicación de sustancias fotosensibles, etc.) de los polvos o partículas concentradas. Luego, se desplazan los conglomerados dispersos hacia el polo o extremo opuesto donde se ubica la zona de lectura o registro (b) para detectar las variaciones inducidas en las partículas desplazadas, determinando, por este método, la verificación de su presencia en los envoltorios en forma automática. Estudia, por lo tanto, el comportamiento de las estructuras micro o macromoleculares dispersas cuando son impulsadas a sufrir determinados efectos que provocan en ellas un cambio estructural, posicional, etc. La inducción y posterior lectura, así como la detección de componentes metálicos, se efectúan mediante el mecanismo objeto de la invención, programado en ciclos secuenciales que incorpora diferentes tecnologías a través de un circuito electro-mecánico integrado. El sistema o mecanismo se halla caracterizado por el hecho de presentar: un dispensador o receptáculo contenedor (1) de sobres, paquetes o cualquier otro objeto (2) susceptible a ser examinado por
este método, motores de arrastre, del tipo motor de con reductora axial o similar (3), un modulo detector de metales: caracterizado por presentar un circuito eléctrico (fig.b) paredes bündadas (4), una bobina de detección (5), led de alarma (6), sistema de acople al resto de circuito para su extracción e inserción en bloque (7) por ejemplo ataches;1) Analysis, control and surveillance system for closed postal items, which allows automatic, spontaneous and immediate verification of the presence of powders, concentrates, metallic materials compatible with explosive detonators or other suspicious contents dispersed inside the receptacles or postal shipments without requiring their opening to determine the existence of their adulteration for criminal purposes. Said examination of letters or other type of wrappings (regardless of their function or material) closed is carried out from the outside or inside without human intervention. The mechanism is based on a succession of mechanical and electrical procedures that cause the particles to move towards a pole or end of the envelope or package for induction or stimulation (a), which can be exogenous or endogenous through the use of technology capable of cross the thickness of the element to be studied and cause the dizziness, sensitization, etc. (eg temperature, magnetization, application of photosensitive substances, etc.) of the powders or concentrated particles. Then, the dispersed conglomerates are moved towards the opposite pole or end where the reading or recording area (b) is located to detect the induced variations in the displaced particles, determining, by this method, the verification of their presence in the envelopes in automatically Therefore, it studies the behavior of dispersed micro or macromolecular structures when they are driven to suffer certain effects that cause structural, positional change, etc. in them. The induction and subsequent reading, as well as the detection of metallic components, are carried out by means of the mechanism object of the invention, programmed in sequential cycles that incorporates different technologies through an integrated electro-mechanical circuit. The system or mechanism is characterized by the fact of presenting: a container dispenser or receptacle (1) of envelopes, packages or any other object (2) capable of being examined by this method, drive motors, of the motor type with axial reducer or similar (3), a metal detector module: characterized by presenting an electrical circuit (fig. b) bonded walls (4), a detection coil (5) , alarm LED (6), coupling system to the rest of the circuit for its extraction and block insertion (7) for example attaches;
El sistema se caracteriza por presentar también una fase procesadora para la detección de polvos o sustancias diseminadas que comprende: Artilugio de sujeción y arrastre del elemento a estudiar (8), bombas de vacío o cámaras de aspiración ubicadas a cada lado de las caras del receptáculo (9) y otra en una pared lateral del habitáculo donde se realiza dicha operación (10), sistema de vibración por ultrasonidos, ruedas dentadas o similar (11), mecanismo de posicionamiento del tipo electromecánico (ej. Electroimán Jove o similar) (12) , cámara hermética modular auxiliar para alojar objetos sospechosos que han sido discriminados automáticamente (13), sistema de expulsión por giro contrario del sistema de sujeción y arrastre (14) , aparatología de inducción , estimulación o activación (15), mecanismos tecnológicos de lectura y registro (16), monitor visualizador de imágenes (ej. CCD, espectro termógrafos, visualizaciones espectrofotométricas, etc.) (17), alarma (18)The system is characterized by also presenting a processing phase for the detection of powders or disseminated substances comprising: Gadget for holding and dragging the element to be studied (8), vacuum pumps or suction chambers located on each side of the faces of the receptacle (9) and another in a side wall of the passenger compartment where said operation (10) is performed, ultrasonic vibration system, cogwheels or similar (11), electromechanical type positioning mechanism (eg Jove or similar electromagnet) (12 ), auxiliary modular hermetic chamber to house suspicious objects that have been automatically discriminated (13), expulsion system by counter-rotation of the restraint and drag system (14), induction, stimulation or activation equipment (15), technological reading mechanisms and registration (16), image display monitor (eg CCD, thermograph spectrum, spectrophotometric displays, etc.) (17), alarm (18)
2 ) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por el hecho de que la fase de inducción o estimulación se practica sobre partículas concentradas, polvos, sustratos o sobre cualquier otro tipo de material disperso en las dependencias internas de los envíos postales, (independientemente de su composición, tamaño, etc.) susceptibles de ser tratados desde el exterior o interior de los envoltorios. La fase inductora se produce mediante la aplicación de diferentes tecnologías opcionales capaces de actuar sobre la o las zonas preestablecidas y de atravesar el o los espesores de los receptáculos (independientemente de la composición del material) cerrados para alcanzar incidir sobre los conglomerados o sustancias extrañas. Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que su acción inductora puede llevarse a cabo mediante la aplicación de múltiples recursos tecnológicos, los cuales pueden utilizarse individualmente o actuar conjuntamente, según tipo de elemento, estrategia de seguridad, minimizar los márgenes de error, favorecer la eficacia y velocidad operativa del sistema, etc. La
fase inductora, está caracterizada por el uso de (se enumera una lista a modo descriptivo y no limitativo) diferentes fuentes de inducción, mareaje, estimulación, activación, referencias métricas, etc. como ser:2) Analysis, control and surveillance system for closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that the induction or stimulation phase is carried out on concentrated particles, powders, substrates or on any other type of material dispersed in the units internal mailings, (regardless of their composition, size, etc.) that can be treated from the outside or inside of the packaging. The inductive phase is produced by the application of different optional technologies capable of acting on the pre-established zone (s) and crossing the thickness (s) of the receptacles (regardless of the composition of the material) closed to reach clusters or foreign substances. Analysis, control and surveillance system for closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that its inductive action can be carried out through the application of multiple technological resources, which can be used individually or act together, depending on the type of element , security strategy, minimize error margins, favor the efficiency and operational speed of the system, etc. The Inductive phase, is characterized by the use of (a list is descriptive and non-limiting) different sources of induction, marking, stimulation, activation, metric references, etc. how to be:
Energía térmica: a través de la utilización en una zona limitada y preestablecida del objeto a examinar, de varias opciones tecnológicas especializadas en generar temperatura como ser: dispositivos térmicos del tipo células de peltier, aerosoles, impulsores de aire térmico, gases, placas térmicas, etc.; aplicadores de sustancias fotosensibles (del tipo de la fluoresceína disodica) combinadas con materiales de penetración, como por ejemplo: Alcohol (esta operación puede efectuarse con rodillos, impulsores, percutores, etc., pudiendo facilitarse la penetración de los compuestos fotosensibles en el sobre o envío postal con la utilización de minúsculas sondas, agujas, etc.), asimismo pueden utilizarse otros medios inductores como ser : Aplicación de un campo magnético, generación de impulsos vibratorios (para medir velocidad de desplazamiento de las partículas), medición previa del sector donde posteriormente se depositarán los cúmulos concentrados de los sustratos inmersos; aplicación de reactivos, sustancias o cualquier otro mecanismo por el que se logre atravesar las paredes del elemento de estudio, incidiendo de forma directa o indirecta en el envoltorio como en los compuestos micro o mácro particulares diseminados en el interior e intervenga de una u otra forma en su modificación estructural, cambio posicional o aspecto (color, espesor, etc.) para resaltar su presencia al ser capturadas dichas diferencias y modificaciones en la fase de lectura o registro del sistema.Thermal energy: through the use in a limited and pre-established area of the object to be examined, of several technological options specialized in generating temperature such as: thermal devices such as peltier cells, aerosols, thermal air impellers, gases, thermal plates, etc.; applicators of photosensitive substances (of the type of disodium fluorescein) combined with penetration materials, such as: Alcohol (this operation can be carried out with rollers, impellers, hammers, etc., and the penetration of the photosensitive compounds into the envelope can be facilitated or postal delivery with the use of tiny probes, needles, etc.), other inductive means can also be used such as: Application of a magnetic field, generation of vibratory pulses (to measure particle displacement speed), previous measurement of the sector where subsequently the concentrated clusters of the immersed substrates will be deposited; application of reagents, substances or any other mechanism through which the walls of the study element can be traversed, directly or indirectly affecting the envelope as well as the particular micro or macro compounds disseminated inside and intervening in one way or another in its structural modification, positional change or appearance (color, thickness, etc.) to highlight its presence when these differences and modifications are captured in the reading or recording phase of the system.
3) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que su dispensador o almacenador de correspondencia o de cualquier otro objeto susceptible de ser estudiado, presenta paredes elaboradas con materiales aislantes que alojan separaciones o bandejas, un sistema electrónico que las hace descender y un micro con relé que determinan el momento de dispensar consecutivamente los envoltorios a medida que se completan los otros ciclos vigentes de los sucesivos estudios, la alimentación de las cartas o paquetes se efectúa introduciéndolos de uno en uno o en conjunto a partir de una ranura o bien con una tapa, consiguiéndose en todo momento un cierre hermético.
4) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho que los movimientos vibratorios pueden provocarse mediante la utilización de ultrasonidos, ruedas dentadas o cualquier otra metodología que movilice las partículas incluidas en el interior de los envoltorios.3) Analysis, control and surveillance system for closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that its correspondence dispenser or store or any other object capable of being studied, has walls made of insulating materials that house separations. or trays, an electronic system that makes them descend and a microphone with relay that determine the time to consecutively dispense the wrappers as the other current cycles of the successive studies are completed, the feeding of the letters or packages is carried out by introducing them from one in one or as a whole from a groove or with a lid, achieving a tight seal at all times. 4) Analysis, control and surveillance system of closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibratory movements can be caused by the use of ultrasound, gear wheels or any other methodology that mobilizes the particles included inside The wrappers
5) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho que los cambios posicionales pueden efectuarse mediante osciladores electromagnéticos, motores que ejercen rotación , vuelco, etc.5) Analysis, control and surveillance system of closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that the positional changes can be made by electromagnetic oscillators, motors that rotate, overturn, etc.
6) Sistema de análisis, control y vigilancia de envíos postales cerrados, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que su procedimiento de captura, lectura y registro de indicadores procedentes de las variables operadas en la fase de inducción, se puede efectuar mediante múltiples opciones tecnológicas, como algunas de las que enumeraré a modo ejemplificar y no limitativo (según técnicas utilizadas en la fase inductora): comparadores diferenciales de temperatura (empleándose por ejemplo sensores del tipo PT100 o PT1000), termómetros por infrarrojos, espectro termógrafos, sensores electromagnéticos (magneto diodos, magneto transistores), detectores de radiaciones, sensores de capacitación, velocidad, transparentizadores con aplicación de luz ultravioleta (los espectros y figuras representadas pueden ser captadas por una micro cámara conectada a un monitor o a un ordenador dotado de un programa de software), sensores de imagen CCD, sensores basados en fibras ópticas, espectro fotogramas, biosensores, sensores basados en ultrasonidos o cualquier otro método de medición capaz de capturar las variaciones operadas en las sustancias dispersas o en el envoltorio cuando fueron inducidas, activadas, estimuladas, etc.
6) Analysis, control and surveillance system of closed postal items, according to claim 1, characterized in that its procedure for capturing, reading and recording indicators from the variables operated in the induction phase can be carried out by means of multiple technological options, such as some of the ones I will enumerate by way of example and not limitation (according to techniques used in the inductive phase): differential temperature comparators (using for example sensors of the type PT100 or PT1000), infrared thermometers, spectrum thermographs, electromagnetic sensors (magneto diodes, magneto transistors), radiation detectors, training sensors, speed, transparentizers with ultraviolet light application (the spectra and figures represented can be captured by a micro camera connected to a monitor or to a computer equipped with a software program ), CCD image sensors, fiber-based sensors optics, spectrum frames, biosensors, ultrasonic based sensors or any other measurement method capable of capturing the variations operated in the dispersed substances or in the packaging when they were induced, activated, stimulated, etc.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200400527 | 2004-02-26 | ||
| ES200400527A ES2264843B1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | SET OF DEVICES AND AUTOMATIC PROCEDURE FOR THE ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE OF CLOSED POSTAL SHIPMENTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005081615A2 true WO2005081615A2 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| WO2005081615A3 WO2005081615A3 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=34896228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2005/000087 WO2005081615A2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-28 | Automatic system for analysing, controlling and monitoring sealed mailpieces |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2264843B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005081615A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280490A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 王帅 | A kind of equipment for the automatic mounted box of LED light |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2471969B1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-04-13 | Susy CORTEZ FERNANDEZ | AUTOMATIC AND CONTINUOUS INSPECTION MACHINE |
Citations (6)
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| US3942357A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1976-03-09 | Anthony Jenkins | Inspection apparatus |
| US5942699A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-08-24 | R.A.Y. Buechler Ltd. | Method and apparatus for sampling contaminants |
| US6268724B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-07-31 | Quantum Magnetics | Device for selectively detecting metal objects |
| FR2831146A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-25 | Elie Saad | Chamber or container wall designed to resist explosions has grooved panel and intermediate cavity filled with broken or spiral rods |
| US20030136920A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method of detecting, neutralizing, and containing suspected contaminated articles |
| US20040020264A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-02-05 | Lockheed Martin Corp., A Maryland Corporation | System and method for detecting bio-hazardous particulates in mail handling systems |
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2004
- 2004-02-26 ES ES200400527A patent/ES2264843B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/ES2005/000087 patent/WO2005081615A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942357A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1976-03-09 | Anthony Jenkins | Inspection apparatus |
| US5942699A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-08-24 | R.A.Y. Buechler Ltd. | Method and apparatus for sampling contaminants |
| US6268724B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-07-31 | Quantum Magnetics | Device for selectively detecting metal objects |
| FR2831146A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-25 | Elie Saad | Chamber or container wall designed to resist explosions has grooved panel and intermediate cavity filled with broken or spiral rods |
| US20040020264A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-02-05 | Lockheed Martin Corp., A Maryland Corporation | System and method for detecting bio-hazardous particulates in mail handling systems |
| US20030136920A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method of detecting, neutralizing, and containing suspected contaminated articles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280490A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 王帅 | A kind of equipment for the automatic mounted box of LED light |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005081615A3 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| ES2264843A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| ES2264843B1 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
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