WO2005079845A1 - 片頭痛予防薬 - Google Patents
片頭痛予防薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005079845A1 WO2005079845A1 PCT/JP2005/002946 JP2005002946W WO2005079845A1 WO 2005079845 A1 WO2005079845 A1 WO 2005079845A1 JP 2005002946 W JP2005002946 W JP 2005002946W WO 2005079845 A1 WO2005079845 A1 WO 2005079845A1
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- Prior art keywords
- receptor
- fab
- selective
- migraine
- compound
- Prior art date
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- FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pizotifen Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1C=CS2 FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFYJRAFRYWVOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[cyclopentane-1,9'-fluorene] Chemical compound C1CCCC21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C12 AFYJRAFRYWVOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AXYWAWQXZRZXSM-MRVPVSSYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXYWAWQXZRZXSM-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/06—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. cyclic dithiocarbonates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition useful as a prophylactic agent for migraine.
- Migraine is a pulsatile headache that occurs periodically, with severe pain on one or both sides of the head and lasting for several hours to three days. It has been suggested that this migraine progresses through the following mechanism. First, the dural blood vessels contract once due to the action of neurotransmitters such as 5-HT (serotonin), and then expand again. At this time, vasoactive peptides such as CGRP and plasma proteins are released, and inflammation progresses. It leads to the onset of headache. '
- Medications targeting migraine are divided into prophylactic and therapeutic drugs.
- the former aims to reduce the frequency of seizures by prophylactic continuous injection before the onset, and the latter aims to reduce pain by taking it after the onset of seizures.
- prophylactics Ca antagonists such as lomerizine and flunarizine, serotonin antagonists such as pizodifen and methysergide, and blockers such as propranolol are used clinically in some countries. Many side effects have been reported, and sufficient clinical effects have not been obtained.
- pizotifen a serotonin antagonist
- pizotifen a serotonin antagonist
- the compound has affinity for any of the 5-HT receptor subtypes, and a! It is known that a high affinity for various receptors, such as 1 ⁇ ⁇ Pi D 2.
- 5-HT is a monoamine neurotransmitter and exerts various physiological effects via 5-HT receptors.
- 5-HT receptors are classified 5-HTi seven Fuamiri of 5-HT 7, in particular 5-HT 2 receptors 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B and three subtypes of 5-HT 2C Are known (Pharmacol. Rev. (1994) 46, 157-203). It has been suggested that this 5-HT is closely related to the onset of migraine (Headache (1994) 34, 408-417). In addition, it has been reported that drugs with 5-HT receptor antagonism are effective in preventing migraine (Prog. Drug. Res. (1998) 51, 219-244).
- 5-HT 2B receptor antagonist inhibits guinea pig mCPP-induced extradural extravasation (Cephalalgia (2003) 23, 117-123), and 5-HT 2B localized on vascular smooth muscle.
- Receptors cause NO release, and NO promotes release of neuropeptides such as CGRP and substance P from the trigeminal nerve (J. Biol. Chem. (2000) 275, 9324-9331, Circ. Res. 1992) 70, 1313-1319).
- 5-HT 7 receptors are present in the trigeminal nerve (Neurosci. Lett. (2001) 302, 9-12), are involved in vasodilation by 5-HT in cerebrovascular smooth muscle (Eur. J. Pharmacol. (2002) 439, 1-11), or has been reported to be involved in the promoting action of extradural extravascular protein leakage (Regiona.l Anesth. (1996) 21, 219-225).
- 5-HT 1D, 5- HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors have been described to be present in dural blood vessels (FEBS Lett. (1995) 370 , 215-221) 0
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Patent No. 6 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Patent No. 6 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Patent No. 6 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Patent No. 6 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Patent No. 6 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 U.S. 6 4 4 4 0 9 8 8 Pat
- Patent Document 2 Patent Document 2
- Patent Document 2 for the treatment of a compound having an affinity for 5 ⁇ ⁇ 6 ⁇ Pi 5- ⁇ 7 receptor variety of central diseases including migraine It is described as being effective.
- One example compounds shows a 5- ⁇ 6, 5- ⁇ 7 ⁇ Pi 5- ⁇ affinity 2 ⁇ receptor (page 20).
- the specification does not specifically disclose the effect of the compound of the present application on migraine prophylaxis.
- '' Non-Patent Document 1 :
- Non-Patent Document 3 (Non-Patent Document 3)
- Non-Patent Document 4 (Non-Patent Document 4)
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat.No. 6,440,988
- Patent Document 2 WO 03/000252 pamphlet Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the relationship between antagonists of the 5-HT receptor subtype and the prophylactic effect of migraine, and as a result, among the broad subtypes, 5-HT 2B receptor and 5- HT 7 receptors are important, indeed when using their selective antagonist compound simultaneously, to exhibit enhanced effects of significant activity compared to when used alone, and further, selective
- the present inventors have found that the same effect can be confirmed by using a compound having both 5-HT 2B receptor and 5-HT? Receptor inhibitory action, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a migraine prophylactic agent comprising a selective 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonist as an active ingredient. Since the migraine prophylactic agent of the present invention has a weak antagonistic action on receptors other than the 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors, side effects caused by these are small.
- a selective 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonist comprises: a) a 5-HT 2B receptor having a selective binding affinity for a 5-HT 2B receptor as a first component;
- the migraine prophylaxis which comprises an HT 2B receptor antagonist compound and b) a 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist compound having selective binding affinity for 5-HT 7 receptor as a second component.
- Drugs and (2) Selective 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonists have selective binding affinity for both 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors
- the present invention relates to the migraine prophylactic agent, which comprises a 5-HT 2B and a 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonist compound.
- a combination comprising a preparation containing a 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist compound having selective binding affinity for a receptor as an active ingredient, wherein the first and second preparations are simultaneously or separately administered.
- migraine prophylactic combinations are simultaneously or separately administered.
- the present invention includes the following embodiments.
- the 5-HT 2B selective receptor antagonist compound as an active ingredient preparation and 5-HT 7 selective receptor antagonist compound combination consisting formulation comprising as an active ingredient, is administered to a patient simultaneously or separately
- a method for preventing migraine comprising:
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of protein leaked when RS-127445 was administered in a guinea pig migraine model according to the test method (4). Statistical test was performed by Dunnett's method. * Indicates 5% significance level and ** indicates 1%.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of protein leakage upon administration of SB-269970 in the guinea pig migraine model of the test method (4). Statistical tests were performed by the Dunnett's method, and ** indicates a significance level of 1%.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of protein leakage during simultaneous administration of RS-127445 and SB-269970 in the guinea pig migraine model of the test method (4). Statistical test was performed by T test. * Indicates 5% significance level.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the amount of protein leaked during administration of the compound of Example 3 in the guinea pig migraine model of the test method (4). Statistical test was performed by T test. * Indicates 5% significance level. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- migraine prophylactic agent refers to a drug or a pharmaceutical composition prescribed for patients who are diagnosed with migraine and who regularly develop migraine. It is administered before the onset to reduce it.
- “Antagonist” refers to an agent that acts antagonistically on an agonist to reduce its effect.
- the “5-HT 2B and 5-HT? Receptor dual antagonist” refers to a 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor which act antagonistically with serotonin as an agonist.
- a drug that simultaneously attenuates the effects mediated by both which means a compound containing a compound that has both antagonistic activity as an active ingredient, and a compound that has 5-HT 2B receptor antagonistic activity and 5-HT 7 receptor antagonistic activity And a mixture comprising both compounds as active ingredients.
- Binding affinity refers to the ability to bind to a part of the receptor, and this evaluation is based on the Ki value calculated by an in vitro receptor binding test, as shown in the test example below. performed by comparing child the IC 5 o values at the receptor binding studies were performed in ⁇ Ji conditions by. Incidentally, in binding assays for receptor, if it can not calculate the IC 5 o values not show sufficient inhibitory effect at a certain concentration may be regarded an IC 50 value of the compound with the density higher.
- the ⁇ 5- ⁇ 2 ⁇ receptor antagonist compound ", the" 5-HT 7 receptor antagonist compound “and the” dual antagonist compound of 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor " It is an antagonistic compound having a Ki value indicating the binding affinity to a receptor of 1 M or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ M or less, further preferably 0.1 / iM or less, and particularly preferably 0.05 M or less.
- a binding affinity for a receptor that is "selective" relative to another receptor means that the binding affinity for the receptor is greater than the binding affinity for the other receptor. It means high.
- “selective” refers to a case where the Ki value or IC 50 value indicating the binding affinity to the receptor is 1/10 or less as compared with the value for “other receptors”. More preferably, this value is 1/50 or less, further preferably 1/100 or less, still more preferably 1/500 or less, and particularly preferably 1/1000 or less.
- a specific “5-HT 2B receptor antagonistic compound having selective binding affinity for 5-HT 2B receptor (hereinafter abbreviated as“ 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound ”)” is ⁇ a selective compound against Micromax chi and D 2 receptors, preferably have D 2, 5- HT 1A, 5 -HT, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4, 5-HT 6 and 5- the HT 7 receptor, have M had more preferably Wahi D 2, 5-HT 1A, 5-HT 1B, 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2c, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4, 5-HT 6 and a selective compound against 5-HT 7 receptor.
- 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound ⁇ a selective compound against Micromax chi and D 2 receptors, preferably have D 2, 5- HT 1A, 5 -HT, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4, 5-HT 6 and 5- the HT 7 receptor, have M had more preferably Wahi D 2, 5-HT 1A, 5-HT 1B, 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2c, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4, 5-HT 6 and a selective compound against 5-HT
- 5-HT 7 receptor antagonistic compound having selective binding affinity for 5-HT 7 receptor includes 0 ⁇ , Mi and 13 a selective compounds for two receptors, preferably a have M have D 2, 5-HT 1A, 5-HT 1B, 5-HT 2B, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4 and 5-HT 6 receptor, have more preferably ⁇ ⁇ D 2, 5-HT 1A, 5- HT 1B, 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B, 5-HT 2c, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4 and 5 a selective compound against -HT 6 receptor.
- 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 both to the double antagonist compound of 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor having a selective binding affinity for the receptor (hereinafter, 5-HT 2B and 5- the HT 7 abbreviated as selective dual antagonist compound) ", 0 ⁇ , Ri selective compounds der against M and D 2 receptors, have preferably have M D 2, 5-HT 1A, 5 -HT 1B , 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 4 and 5-HT 6 receptors, more preferably M D 2 , 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2c , 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 4 and 5-HT 6 receptors.
- the "selective 5-HT 2B ⁇ Pi 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonist" is not shed ⁇ Pi D 2 receptors of the present invention, have preferably Wahi have M D 2, 5- HT 1A, 5-HT 1B, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4 ⁇ Pi 5-HT 6 receptor, have more preferably. have shed M D 2, 5-HT 1A , 5-HT, 5- HT 2A for 5-HT 2c, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 4 and 5-HT 6 receptor, binding affinity for the 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor (Ki value or an IC 50 value) force Less than 1/10, more preferably less than 1/50, even more preferably less than 1/100, even more preferably
- a combination of a 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound and a 5-HT 7 selective antagonistic compound or “5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonists comprising a selective dual antagonist compound as an active ingredient. "
- the “5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound”, “5-HT 7 selective antagonistic compound”, and “5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 selective dual antagonistic compound” in the present invention are described in Reference Examples below. In such a way It is a compound that can be easily found by screening receptor affinity for a large amount of compounds. In such an evaluation, the HTS (High Throughput Screening) method is used as a conventional and efficient means.
- test compounds that can be used for screening a newly synthesized compound, a commercially available product, or a known compound whose various activities registered in a chemical library are unknown, and a compound group obtained by combinatorial chemistry technology Can be used.
- culture supernatants of microorganisms, natural components derived from plants and marine organisms, and animal tissue extracts can also be used.
- compounds obtained by chemically modifying the compounds found in the screening can also be used.
- the “5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound” in the present invention can be found, for example, by performing the receptor affinity screening method described in Reference Examples 1 and 3 below, or a method similar thereto. .
- Specific compounds for example, a known 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound, RS- 127445 (British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 127, 1075-1082), LY-266097 (J. Serotonin Res. ( 1996) 3, 131), SB-200646 (J. Med.Chem. (1993) 36, 1104), SB-204741 (J. Med.Chem. (1995) 38, 855), SB-206553 (J. Med) Chem. (1996) 39, 2773), SB-221284 (9th RSC-SCI Medicinal Chemistry
- 5-HT 7 selective antagonist compound in the present invention can be found, for example, by performing the receptor affinity screening method described in Reference Examples 2 and 3 below, or a method similar thereto. .
- 5-HT 7 DR-4004 is a selective antagonist compound (J. Med. Chem. (1999 ) 42, 533), SB- 269970 (J. Med. Chem. (2000) 43, 342-345), SB-691673 (Bioorg.Med.Cem. (2003) 13, 1055-1058), aminotriazole derivative (Bioorg.Med.Chem. (2004) 14, 4245-4248) , Aminotetralin derivative (J.Med.Cem. (2004) 47, 3927-3930), aminochroman derivative (J.Med.Chem. (2004) 47, 3927-3930), 11-phenylapomorphine Derivatives (J.Med.Chem. (2001) 44, 1337-1340) and the like are not limited as long as they are compounds that are selective for the 5-HT 7 receptor.
- the “5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 selective dual antagonist compound” in the present invention can be found by sequentially performing the receptor affinity screening method described in Reference Examples 1 to 3 below.
- specific compounds include a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 the same or different, -R °, lower alkenyl, lower alkyl, halogen, -OH, -0-R °, -O-CO-R 0 , -NH 2 , -NR 6- R °, -CN, -N0 2, -CHO, - CONH 2, -CO-NR 6 -R. , -C0 2 H, -C0 2 -R . , -CO-R. , -NR 6 -CO-R. , -NR 6 -CO 2 -R 0, - 0-CO-NR 6 -R.
- Same Moshigu is different from each other, -OH, -0-C 1-4 alkyl, -NH 2, -NR 6 -C 1-4 1 or more substituents selected from the group consisting ⁇ alkyl and halogen Lower alkyl optionally substituted with:
- R 6 same or different, lower alkyl or H;
- R 00 same or different, lower alkylene
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- R 3 -H or
- R 4 and R 5 the same or different from each other, -H, -E °, forming a -C0 2 -R G, -CO-R °, or R 4 ⁇ beauty R 5 guard body and turned by a bivalent radical
- lower means a straight-chain or branched carbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (hereinafter abbreviated as C 1-6 ) unless otherwise specified.
- “lower alkyl” is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropynole, butyl, isobutynole, or tert-butyl.
- the “lower alkenyl” is a C 2-6 alkenyl group, preferably a vinyl, aryl, toppropyl, isopropenyl, tobutenyl, 2-butenyl and 3_butenyl group.
- the “lower alkynyl” is an alkyl group of C 2-6 , and is preferably ethyninole, 1-propynyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl-nore, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl or 3-butynyl. This is a methyl-2-propynyl group.
- the “lower alkylene” is preferably a straight-chain alkylene such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene, or a branched alkylene such as methylmethylene. Methylene, ethylene and trimethylene are particularly preferred.
- Halogen refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
- the “cycloalkyl” is a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group which may have a bridge, and is preferably a cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl group.
- the “nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle” a 5- to 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring containing one N atom and further containing one hetero atom consisting of N, S and ⁇ And a heterocyclic ring, preferably a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepaninole, morpholininole, thiomonoreolinyl and tetrahydropyridyl group.
- the oxygen-containing saturated heterocycle j is a 5- to 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocycle containing one O atom and optionally containing one N atom, and is preferable. More specifically, they are tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrobilanyl, dihydrobilanyl and morpholinyl groups.
- lower alkyl optionally substituted with halogen refers to lower alkyl substituted with one or more halogens in addition to the lower alkyl described above, and preferably 1 to 5 F C 1-2 alkyl having alkyl group, more preferably fluoromethyl, difluoromethinole and trifluoromethyl.
- the salt of the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and specifically, a salt such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or the like.
- Organic acids such as mechanic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, etc.
- acid addition salts with an acid sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, etc. Examples thereof include inorganic bases containing metals, salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, orditin, and ammonium salts.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention may have a geometric isomer or a tautomer.
- a geometric isomer or a tautomer for example, among the compounds represented by the formula (I), the following tautomers exist in the compound where R 3 is —H.
- the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention includes one of such tautomers or a mixture thereof.
- the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention includes a mixture of these optical isomers and an isolated one.
- N-oxide may be formed, and these N-oxides are also included.
- various hydrates, solvates and polymorphic substances are included.
- the compound which is an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention has a formula
- 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound and 5-HT 7 selective antagonistic compounds can be prepared by referring to the following literature.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) can be produced by the following production method.
- L 1 represents —OH or —0-lower alkyl, or a leaving group such as halogen, —0-methanesulfonyl, or —0-P-toluenesulfonyl.
- compound (I) can be produced by subjecting a compound represented by (1), which is a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof, and an amine derivative (2) to an amidation reaction.
- the reaction may be carried out in accordance with a standard method of amidation. For example, the reaction can be carried out by referring to the method described in Chemistry IV of Protein Chemistry, Vol. '
- the compound (lb) in which —CR3 ⁇ 4 8 — is represented by —CH (OH) — is produced by subjecting the compound (la) of the present invention, in which the site is a carbonyl group, to a reduction reaction. That power S can.
- the original reaction can be carried out, for example, by referring to the method described in “Comprehensive Organic Transformat ions” (1989, VCH Publishers, In).
- the compound thus produced can be isolated or purified as it is or by subjecting it to salt formation by a conventional method. Isolation and purification include extraction, concentration, distillation, crystallization, It is performed by applying ordinary chemical operations such as filtration, recrystallization, and various types of chromatography.
- optical isomers can be isolated by a conventional method utilizing the difference in physicochemical properties between the isomers.
- optical isomers can be separated and purified by a method such as separation of racemates into diastereomeric salts with optically active organic acids (tartaric acid, etc.) followed by fractional recrystallization, or column chromatography using chiral packing materials. can do.
- the optically active compound can also be produced by using an appropriate optically active compound as a raw material.
- the diastereomeric mixture can be separated by fractional crystallization or chromatography.
- the “combination” means a formulation in which each component is independent and can be used in combination therapy, and each of them is combined. It may be packaged (eg, in the form of a kit or the like) or sold separately for combined administration.
- “simultaneously” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are administered together, and “separately” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are the same or different by the same or different administration routes. It means separate administration with different dosing frequency or dosing interval.
- they are administered simultaneously or separately under administration conditions such as formulation, administration route, administration frequency, etc., which are suitable for each formulation, taking into account the bioavailability and stability of each formulation.
- the durations of the active ingredients of the first preparation and the second preparation are almost the same, it is preferable to administer them simultaneously or within one hour before and after. When administered simultaneously, they may be separately formulated and used in combination with a diluent at the time of use.
- the kit includes a second formulation containing a first formulation and 5-HT 7 selective antagonistic compounds containing 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound, tailored to each of the timing of administration of such placebo agent optionally administered Packaging that may contain additional formulations or labeling components to facilitate
- a migraine prophylactic agent comprising the selective 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor dual antagonist of the present invention as an active ingredient, and the first or second preparation comprising the combination of the present invention can be prepared by a commonly used method using pharmaceutical carriers, excipients and the like usually used in the art.
- oral administration tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, liquids, etc., or injections such as intravenous and intramuscular injections, Any form of parenteral administration such as ointments, plasters, creams, jellies, cataplasms, sprays, lotions, eye drops, external preparations such as eye ointments, suppositories, inhalants, etc. Good. '
- the solid composition for oral administration tablets, powders, granules and the like are used.
- one or more active ingredient (s) and at least one inert excipient such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolide And magnesium metasilicate aluminate.
- the composition may contain an inert additive, for example, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, a disintegrant such as sodium carboxymethyl starch, and a solubilizing agent, according to a conventional method.
- Tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or a gastric or enteric coating, if necessary.
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs, etc. and commonly used inert solvents such as purified water, ethanol Etc. can be used.
- the composition may contain, in addition to the inert solvent, auxiliaries such as solubilizing agents, wetting agents, and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
- Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- Aqueous solvents include, for example, distilled water for injection and physiological saline.
- Non-aqueous solvents include, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol,
- Sorbate 80 (local name). Such compositions may further comprise a tonicity agent, a preservative, a wetting agent, an emulsifier, a dispersant, a stabilizer, and a solubilizing agent. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a pacteria retaining filter, blending of a bactericide or irradiation. In addition, these can be used by preparing a sterile solid composition, dissolving and suspending in sterile water or a sterile injection solvent before use.
- the prophylactic agent for migraine of the present invention is usually administered prophylactically before the onset of migraine. Therefore, it is preferable to take the drug continuously while the onset frequency is high.
- the migraine prophylactic agent of the present invention comprises a first component “5-HT 2B selective antagonist compound” and a second component “5-HT 7 selective antagonist”.
- an antagonist comprising a "compound” the compounding amount of each compound is appropriately determined according to the individual symptoms of the patient within the range of clinically effective amounts when each is prescribed as a single agent.
- migraine prophylactic agent is an antagonist which comprises the 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 selective dual antagonistic compounds
- the daily dose is usually oral When administered, about 0.001 to 5 Omg / kg, preferably 0.01 to 30 mg / kg, more preferably 0.05 to 1 Omg / kg per body weight per day when administered intravenously
- An appropriate amount is about 0.0001 to 10 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 1.0 mg / kg of body weight, which is administered once or more than once a day.
- the dose is determined as appropriate for each individual case, taking into account symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
- the dose of the compound as the active ingredient in the first preparation or the second preparation constituting the combination of the present invention should be within the range of the clinically effective amount when formulated as a single agent. Is appropriately determined according to the conditions.
- Methyl 9-hydroxy-9-methyl-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate is reacted with sodium hydride and methoxymethyl chloride in DMF at room temperature to give methyl 9-methoxymethinole-9- Methyl-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate was obtained.
- Methyl 8-bromomethinole-9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate is reacted with dimethylamine (2M in methanol) and potassium carbonate in THF at room temperature to give methyl 8-dimethylamino-methyl. 9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2- The carboxylate was obtained. FAB-MS: 296 (M + H) +.
- Methyl 9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate is reacted with sodium borohydride in methanol at room temperature to reduce the carbonyl group.
- Methyl 9-fluoro-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate was obtained by reacting dimethylaminosulfur with methylene chloride at room temperature.
- Propyl 9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate and ethylene glycol Propyl spiro [1,3-dioxolane-2,9'-fluorene is obtained by reacting P-toluenesulfonic acid in benzene under heating. ] -2, -Carboxylate was obtained. FAB-MS: 311 (M + H) + .
- Spiro [cyclopentane-1,9, -fluorene] is obtained by reacting an ethanol solution of spiro [cyclopentane-1,9'-fluorene] -2, -carbonitrile with 8M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution under heating. -2, -Carboxylic acid was obtained.
- 9H-Fluorene-9,9 Dimethylmethylene dimethanesulfonate and sodium iodide are reacted under heat in hexamethylphosphoric triamide to give 9,9-bis (odomethinole) -9H-fluorene. Obtained. This was treated with zinc in ethanol and heated to give spiro [propane-1,9'-fluorene] (EI-MS: 192 (M) +). Thereafter, spiro [cyclopropane-1,9, -fluorene] -2, -carboxylic acid was produced in the same manner as in Production Reference Examples 14-c to 14-e. ESI-MS: 235 (M-H)-.
- Ethyl 9,9-bis [2- (benzyloxy) ethyl] -9H-fluorene-2-hexylboxylate and palladium carbon are reacted at room temperature in methanol in a hydrogen gas atmosphere to obtain ethyl 9,9-bis -Bis (2-hydroxyxenotin) -9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate was obtained (FAB-MS: 327 (M + H) + ).
- the obtained compound and methylamine (40% methanol solution) are reacted in the presence of carbon dioxide lime.
- this compound is By reacting thorium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 2-methyl-2-butene in a mixed solvent of tert-butanol-acetonitrile-water at room temperature, 5-fluoro-2,, 3,5,6 , -Tetrahydrospiro [fluorene-9,4, -biran] -2-carboxylic acid was obtained.
- the residue was added with chloroform and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate to remove insolubles, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline and dried over magnesium sulfate. After evaporating the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Shigelgel 60, methanol / chloroform). 270 mg of the obtained compound was dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol, 2 ml of a 4 M hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C overnight.
- Guanidine hydrochloride 1 To a solution of 38 g of DMF in 8 ml, 2.99 ml of a methanol solution of sodium methoxide (28 ° /.) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. To this solution was added a solution of 350 mg of ethyl 6-methyl-9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylate in 4 ml of DMF, followed by stirring at 100 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the compounds of Production Examples 10 to 110 were produced in the same manner as in the above Production Examples. Their structural formulas and physical properties are shown in Tables 7 to 18 below.
- the compounds of Table 19 and Table 20 described below are substantially the same as the methods described in the above Production Examples and Production Reference Examples, or by applying a slight modification obvious to those skilled in the art from those methods. It can be easily manufactured.
- Production example 60a and 60b Column used: CHIRALPAK OJ, mobile phase: ethanol / getylamine.
- 2-Amino-4- (4-fluoronaphth-1-yl) -6-isopropylpyrimidine (hereinafter abbreviated as RS-127445) was prepared by the method described in WO 97/44326, and (R) -3- (2- (2- (4-methylbiperidine-1-yl) ethyl) pyrrolidine-1-sulfonole) phenenole
- SB-269970 (Hereinafter abbreviated as SB-269970) were produced by the method described in International Publication No. WO 97/48681.
- a compound in which “*” is added to a substituent in the table indicates that the compound is one of the optical isomers obtained by separating the optical isomers based on the asymmetry of the carbon to which the substituent is bonded.
- the following symbols shown in the table indicate the analysis conditions by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Table 1 Table 1
- migraine prophylactic agent of the present invention will be described by way of examples.
- the test results of receptor affinity are shown in Reference Examples.
- Human 5-HT 2B receptor-expressing cells were prepared according to the literature (FEBS Letters (1994) 342, 85-90).
- HEK293-ENBA cells were used as the transfected cells. .
- the cultured human 5-HT 2B receptor-expressing HEK293-EBNA cells were washed with PBS (-). The cells were peeled off with a scraper in the presence of PBS (-), and the cells were collected by centrifugation (1,000 rpm, 10 min, 4 ° C). Homogenized with Polytron (PTA 10-TS) in the presence of 5 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) buffer, and centrifuged (40,000 X g, 10 min, 4 ° C). The cells were suspended with a homogenizer in the presence of a 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) buffer. After centrifugation (40,000 X g, 10 min, 4 ° C), the cells were suspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) and stored at -80 ° C.
- the compound of Production Example 3 showed a Ki value of 1.8 nM.
- the compounds of Production Examples 4, 7, 8, 34, 38, 56, 56a, 56b, 59, 60, 60a, 60b, 63, 71, 72, 77, 78a, 78b, 85, and 87 had a concentration of 0.1 to 350 nM. Ki values are shown.
- Human 5-HT 7 receptor-expressing cells were prepared according to the literature (J. Biol. Chem. (1993) 268, 31, 23422-23426, Br. J. Phaemacol. (1997) 122, 126-132). CHO cells were used for the transfected cells.
- the cultured human 5-HT 7 receptor-expressing CHO cells were washed with PBS (-). The cells were peeled off with a scraper in the presence of PBS (-), and the cells were collected by centrifugation (1,000 rpm, 10 min, 4 ° C). The mixture was homogenized with Polytron (PTA 10-TS) in the presence of 5 mM Tris-HCl (H7.4) buffer, and centrifuged (40,000 g, 10 min, 4 ° C). The cells were suspended with a homogenizer in the presence of a 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) buffer. Perform centrifugation (40,000 X g, 10 min, 4 ° C), suspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7 .4), - and stored at 8 0 ° C.
- the compound of Production Example 3 showed a Ki value of 17.6 nM.
- the compounds of Production Examples 4, 8, 34, 38, 56, 56a, 56b, 59, 60, 60a, 60b, 63, 71, 72, 77, 78a, 78b, 85, and ⁇ 87 have 0.4 to 310 nM. Ki value of
- 5-HT 1A of the compound of Example 3 5-HT 1B, 5 -HT 2A, 5-HT 2C, 5-HT 3, 5-HT to the 4, 5-HT 6, a I h and D 2 receptors
- the affinity of is determined by a known method (Journal of Neurochemistry).
- the IC 50 values of this compound are 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2c , 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 4 , 5-HT 6 , all respective receptors 13 2 was 1 or more.
- 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptor selectivity for shed have M i ⁇ Pi 13 2 receptor of the compounds were more than 100 times.
- RS-127445 (2-Amino-4- (4-fluoronaphth-l-yl) -6-isopropylpyrimidine) and SB-269970 ((R) -3- (2- ( The affinity of 2- (4-methylpiperidin-l-yl) ethyl) pyrrolidine-l-sulfonyl) phenol) for each receptor is known, and for RS-127445, for example, British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 127, From 1075-1082, the pKi of the compound at the 5-HT 2B receptor is 9.5, and 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2c , 5-HT 3 , and 5-HT It has been reported that 5-HT 2B receptors are more than 1000-fold selective for 6 , 5-HT 7 , and D 2 receptors.
- the pKi of the compound at the 5-HT 2B receptor is 8.9, and 5-HT 1A , 5 -HT 1B, 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B, 5-HT 2C 5-HT 4, 5-HT 6, a!, 5-HT 7 receptor selective or 250 times the ⁇ D 2 receptors, etc. Is reported to be relevant.
- 5-HT involves inflammatory proteins leaking from dural blood vessels in migraine development.
- This test system evaluates the migraine prophylactic effect by measuring the amount of this leaked protein in the presence of the test compound.
- Urethane (1.5 g / kg) was intraperitoneally administered (i.p.) to Hartley male guinea pigs (250-350 g) and anesthetized.
- the saphenous vein was subjected to a simple force application, and fluorescent protein (FITC-BSA) 50 mg / kg was intravenously administered (i.v.), and 5 minutes later, physiological saline or 5-HT 1 M was intravenously administered. After 15 minutes, the blood was perfused with physiological saline to wash out the blood.
- the compounds of RS-127445, SB-269970 and Example 3 were administered intraperitoneally, and the other examples were administered orally 30 minutes before administration of the fluorescent protein.
- the skull was removed, the dura was removed, and the cells were incubated at 37 ° C for 16 hours in an eppen tube in the presence of physiological saline at pH II. After centrifugation, the supernatant was dispensed to the plate. The fluorescence intensity was measured using a fluorescence plate reader (excitation wavelength: 485 nm, absorption wavelength: 530 nm). The dura weight was weighed and the fluorescence intensity per mg dura protein was calculated.
- Figures 1 to 4 show the values of the fluorescence intensity measured when each compound was administered and when it was not administered.
- the horizontal axis indicates the dose of the compound
- the vertical axis indicates the fluorescence intensity per lmg of dural blood vessels.
- the control indicates the fluorescence intensity when 5-HT is not added, that is, the reference value.
- RS-127445 is a 5-HT 2B selective antagonistic compound but showed dark small effect of protein level demonstrations at 3 mg / kg, increased the 10 mg / kg dose of from 3 mg / kg There was no reduction to the standard value.
- a 5-HT 7 selective antagonist As shown in Fig. 2, SB-269970, a 5-HT 7 selective antagonist, also showed an effect from 10 mg / kg, but even if the dose was increased to 30 mg / kg, the amount of leaked protein was reduced. There was no lowering to the standard value.
- the migraine prophylactic agent of the present invention can completely suppress the leakage of inflammatory proteins by having both 5-HT 2B receptor antagonism and 5-HT 7 receptor antagonism.
- the migraine prophylactic agent of the present invention may be able to effectively suppress the onset of migraine, and has an excellent migraine prophylactic effect as compared with one of the selective receptor antagonists. I understand. Industrial applicability.
- the migraine preventive agent of the present invention exerts an excellent migraine preventive effect by simultaneously inhibiting the functions of 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors, and has been reported in existing drugs. It is useful as a highly safe and safe migraine prophylactic agent because it reduces side effects caused by receptor antagonists other than 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 7 receptors. .
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA002557158A CA2557158A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | Prophylactic antimigraine agents |
US10/589,892 US20080161419A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | Prophylactic Antimigraine Agents |
EP05710598A EP1716867A4 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | PRENENT AGENTS FOR MIGRAINE |
JP2006510298A JPWO2005079845A1 (ja) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | 片頭痛予防薬 |
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JP2004044089 | 2004-02-20 | ||
JP2004-044089 | 2004-02-20 |
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WO2005079845A1 true WO2005079845A1 (ja) | 2005-09-01 |
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PCT/JP2005/002946 WO2005079845A1 (ja) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | 片頭痛予防薬 |
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US (1) | US20080161419A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1716867A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005079845A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2557158A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005079845A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007018168A1 (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | アシルグアニジン誘導体またはその塩 |
WO2007097276A1 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | ピロール誘導体またはその塩 |
WO2008096791A1 (ja) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | アシルグアニジン誘導体 |
JP2021501198A (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-14 | トランスフュージョン ヘルス,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | フルオレンの誘導体を用いて造血幹細胞を増殖する組成物および方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2006107371A (ru) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-09-10 | Астеллас Фарма Инк. (Jp) | Флуореновые производные |
WO2006085510A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 過敏性腸症候群の治療薬 |
JP5157892B2 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2013-03-06 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | アミド誘導体またはその塩 |
EP2177505A4 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-08-31 | Astellas Pharma Inc | BICYCLIC ACYLGUANIDINE DERIVATIVE |
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- 2005-02-17 EP EP05710598A patent/EP1716867A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-17 JP JP2006510298A patent/JPWO2005079845A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-17 CA CA002557158A patent/CA2557158A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-17 US US10/589,892 patent/US20080161419A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007018168A1 (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | アシルグアニジン誘導体またはその塩 |
EP1923387A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-05-21 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Acylguanidine derivative or salt thereof |
EP1923387A4 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-10-28 | Astellas Pharma Inc | ACYLGUANIDINE DERIVATIVE OR SALT FROM IT |
US8076348B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-12-13 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Acylguanidine derivative or salt thereof |
WO2007097276A1 (ja) | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | ピロール誘導体またはその塩 |
WO2008096791A1 (ja) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | アシルグアニジン誘導体 |
JP5287257B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-07 | 2013-09-11 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | アシルグアニジン誘導体 |
JP2021501198A (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-14 | トランスフュージョン ヘルス,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | フルオレンの誘導体を用いて造血幹細胞を増殖する組成物および方法 |
Also Published As
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EP1716867A4 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
JPWO2005079845A1 (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
US20080161419A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1716867A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
CA2557158A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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